高中英语 Unit 15 Learning单元测试 北师大版必修5
- 格式：doc
- 大小：89.51 KB
- 文档页数：12
Unit 15 Learning
第一部分：语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Eyecatching crop art has sprung up across rice fields in Japan.But this is not alien
__1__.The designs have been cleverly planted.__2__creating the huge displays use
no ink or dye.Instead，different __3__ of rice plants have been precisely and
strategically arranged and grown in the paddy fields(稻田)．
The largest and finest work is being __4__ in the Aomori village of Inakadate,600
miles north of Toyko，__5__ the tradition began in 1993.
The __6__ has now earned a reputation for its agricultural artistry and this year
some enormous pictures of Napoleon and a warrior，__7__ on horseback，are visible
in a pair of fields next to the town hall.
More than 150,000 __8__ come to Inakadate，where just 8,700 people live，to see the
extraordinary murals(壁画)．
Each year hundreds of volunteers and villagers plant __9__ different varieties of
rice plants in late May across paddy fields.And over the past few years，other
villages have joined in with the plant designs.
The __10__ in Inakadate cover 15,000 square meters of paddy fields.From ground level，the designs are invisible，and viewers have to climb the tower of the village office
to get a glimpse __11__ the work.
For the first nine years，the village office workers and local farmers grew a __12__
design each year.But their ideas grew more complicated and __13__ more attention.
In 2005 ，agreements between landowners allowed the creation of enormous rice paddy
art.A year later, organizers used computers to precisely __14__ the planting of the
four differently colored rice varieties that __15__ the images to life.
【解题导语】 日本青森县的田舍馆村是一个有着2 000年水稻种植历史的古老的小村子。当地每年一次的“稻田艺术节”让游客们可以欣赏到农民们的杰作。
1．A.picture B．creation C．art D．imagination
答案 B [根据第一句可知，吸引眼球的作物艺术在日本的稻田中蓬勃发展。再由第五段的Each year hundreds of volunteers and villagers plant...可知，这不是外星人的创作，而是志愿者和村民们的创造。]
2．A.Farmers B．Artists C．Workers D．Designers
答案 A [由上文可知，因是在稻田里的艺术，所以是村民们创作的。]
3．A.height B．shapes C．colors D．varieties
答案 C [由上句话creating the huge displays use no ink or dye可推知，使用不同颜色的水稻。]
4．A.painted B．grown C．offered D．bought
答案 B [因为是水稻艺术，所以最大、最好的作品应该是正被种植在……。]
5．A.where B．when C．which D．that
答案 A [此句为定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。]
6．A.village B．city C．country D．town 答案 A [由上文的The largest and finest work is being...in the Aomori village of
Inakadate可知，应该是“村庄”赢得了声誉。]
7．A.either B．all C．both D．every
答案 C [由前文this year some enormous pictures of Napoleon and a warrior可知是两幅作品，故用both。]
8．A.folks B．villagers C．farmers D．visitors
答案 D [由下文的where just 8,700 people live，to see the extraordinary murals可知，这些人来是为了看非同寻常的壁画。因此应是visitors.]
9．A.two B．three C．four D．five
答案 C [由最后一段的the planting of the four differently colored rice varieties可知是四种水稻。]
10．A.portraits B．murals C．drawings D．paintings
答案 B [由上文的extraordinary murals可知，应为壁画占地15 000平方米。]
11．A.in B．up C．at D．of
答案 D [get a glimpse of “一见，瞥见”。]
12．A.handsome B．easy C．simple D．hard
答案 C [由下文的But their ideas grew more complicated，可知以前农民们种的图案简单，simple与complicated形成对比。]
13．A.gave B．attracted C．raised D．paid
答案 B [attract one’s attention“吸引某人的关注”。]
14．A.design B．order C．lay D．suppose
答案 A [本句指的是使用计算机来精确地设计四种不同颜色的水稻品种的种植图案。]
15．A.fetch B．carry C．take D．bring
答案 D [bring...to life“使……活起来，使……栩栩如生”。]
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Language learning begins with listening.Some linguists say children are greatly
different __16__ the amount of listening that they do before they start speaking，and later starters are often long listeners.Most __17__ will “obey” spoken
instructions some time before they can speak，though the word “obey” is hardly
accurate as __18__ description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown
by the children.Before they can speak，many children will also ask questions by
gestures and by making questioning noises.
Any attempt __19__(study) the development from the noises babies make to their first
spoken words leads to __20__(consider) difficulties.It is agreed that they enjoy
making noises，and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves
as __21__(particular)expressive as delight，pain，friendliness，and so on.__22__
since these can’t be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate，they can
hardly be regarded as early forms of language.It is agreed，too，that from about
three months they play with sounds for enjoyment，and that by six months they are
able to add new words to __23__ store.This selfimitation(模仿)__24__(contribute)to
deliberate imitation of sounds or words spoken to them by other people.The problem
