北师大版高中英语必修五达标测试(Unit15Learning)
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高中英语学习材料
madeofjingetieji
【英语】北师大版 达标测试（Unit 15 Learning)自主广场
我夯基 我达标
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写出符合题意的最佳答案。
1.The wind made the girl pull her woollen _____(围巾) tightly around her neck.
2.An_____（口头的,口述的） agreement is not enough;we must have a written promise.
3.Clouds are_____（成形）on the top of the hill.
4.The exploitation of natural _____（资源） was hampered by the lack of technicians.
5.It seems _____（不太可能的） that he will come.
6.My elder sisters and brothers have moved away from home and are _____（自立的） now.
7.Her _____（座右铭） is “Never say die”.
8.I like her _____（方法,方式;态度） to the problem.
9.John is very _____（博学的;有见识的）about classical music.
10.The still water _____（反射;照出,映出）the full moon.
11.My life is _____（完全地;彻底地）given up to work.
12.He was a _____（进步的;先进的）thinker.
13.I cannot write without _____（灵感）.
14.It needs no _____（说明,解释）.
15.It is the only _____（文学的,文艺的）magazine in the area.
答案: 1.scarf 2.oral 3.forming 4.resources 5.unlikely 6.independent 7.motto
8.approach 9.knowledgeable 10.reflected 11.entirely 12.progressive 13.inspiration
14.explanation 15.literary
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.(NMET )—What would you do if it_______tomorrow?
—We have to carry it on,since we’ve got everything ready.
A.rain B.rains
C.will rain D.is raining
答案: B 本题考查的是条件状语从句中的时态。句子意思是“如果明天下雨，你打算做什么？”从句谓语应该用一般将来时，在条件状语从句中要用一般现在时表示一般将来时，所以此题答案应选B项。
2.(重庆)It is known to all that ________ you exercise regularly,you won’t keep good health.
A.unless B.whenever
C.although D.if
答案: A 本题的意思是“人们都知道，除非你经常锻炼，否则你不会保持健康。”，选项B的意思是“无论何时”；选项C的意思是“尽管”；选项D的意思是“如果”。显然三项都不符合，此题的答案应该选择A项。
3.（NMET 2002）The research is so designed that once________nothing can be done to change
it.
A.begins B.having begun
C.beginning D.begun 答案: D 本题考查的是在状语从句中的省略情况。once引导的是一个条件状语从句。当从句主语与主句主语一致，从句中谓语是be或者从句中主语是it，谓语是be的时候，可以将从句中的主语与be一起省略。D项前省略了it is，所以此题应选择D项。
4.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_______.
A.rewards B.prizes
C.awards D.results
答案: A 本题考查近义词之间的区别。reward意思是“回报，报酬”，可以是精神上的也可是物质上的。prize 指名誉上的奖或具体的奖品。award 指“奖励，奖品”，含义较为广泛;result指事情的“结果”。本句意思是“小孩子学习做事情是因为他们知道一定的行动可以得到回报”,故答案为A。
5.I_____that you could come to help me out of the trouble.I am quite wrong.
A.expect B.expected
C.would expect D.had expected
答案: D 此句意为“我本以为你能帮我摆脱困境，但我错了”，是虚拟语气。只有D项可以表达此意。
6.（NMET ）The problem of ________ become a serious one.
A.dealing with waste plastics have
B.deal with waste plastics have
C.dealing with waste plastics has
D.to deal with waste plastics has
答案: C 在一个比较复杂的句子中，首先找出句子的主干。在这句话中，句子的主干应该是The problem has become a serious one.句意是“如何处理塑料成为一个重要的问题”。of是介词，后面要跟动名词作宾语，所以可以排除B和D两项；然后找出句子的主语，the problem,所以谓语动词应该用单数，不能选A,所以答案是C。
7.The Parkers bought a new house but _______ will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A.they B.it
C.one D.which
答案: B it代替上文中的a new house,故正确答案为B。
8.________is hard is to do well all one’s life and never do anything bad.
A.He B.It
C.That D.What
答案: D 句首的What is hard是主语从句，注意What is hard后的谓语动词is，假若没有后面的is，则应选B，即说成：It is hard to do well all one’s life and never do anything bad.C项作连接词时在句中没有意义。A项在句中不符合的原因是hard不是he本身的特征。故正确答案为D。
9.（NMET 2002）—Has Sam finished his homework today?
—I have no idea.He _______it this morning.
A.did B.has done
C.was doing D.had done
答案: C 此题语境设计非常精彩,句意是：“Sam做完作业了吗？”“我不知道。他今天早晨正在做。”本题考查的是过去某个时间正在做的事情。所以选择C。
10.（NMET ）—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?
—That_______me fine.
A.fits B.meets C.satisfies D.suits
答案: D 本题考查的是动词辨析。选择D（suit）符合该题的上下文。
我综合 我发展
Ⅰ.听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the two speakers talking about？
A.The weather. B.A movie. C.A basketball match.
2.Where did the conversation probably take place？
A.In a restaurant. B.In a book shop. C.In a classroom.
3.What time is Jim supposed to arrive？
A.8:15. B.8:00. C.7:30.
4.How many pills should the woman take in twentyfour hours？
A.Six. B.Eight. C.Twelve.
5.What can be concluded from this conversation？
A.The woman is bothered by some people smoking heavily.
B.The room is on fire and full of smoke.
C.Smoking is strictly forbidden in the room.
答案: B C B B A
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
