-高考英语二轮复习(新教材新高考)专题08动词的时态和语态及主谓一致

2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习动词的时态、语态和主谓

一致

一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式：

1. Since the United Nations declared June 21 the International Day of Yoga in 2014 , many cities in

China_______(start)hosting international yoga festivals. 【答案】(现在完成时）have started 【解析】句意：自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国

际瑜伽节。此处since(自从……以来）引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子主

语cities是复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。

2. Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty______(mark) some significant successes. 【答案】(现在完成时）has marked

【解析】由时间状语Over the past decade可知，句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成

时，主语a global push是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。

3 . The twins , who _______ ( finish ) their homework , were allowed to play badminton in the playground. 【答案】(过去完成时）had finished 【解析】此处表示这对双胞胎完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球（过去式）之前，所以完成作业应该

使用过去完成时。

4. It is the first time that I______(punish) students. 【答案】(现在完成时）have punished

- 1 - 专题限时检测（四） 时态、语态和主谓一致

(共3组，限时25分钟)

[模拟题组一]

1．(2019·泰州模拟)With the application of 5G technology ________ profound changes

in almost all fields throughout the world.

A．will come B．are coming

C．comes D．come

解析：选D 该句为倒装句，正常的语序是：profound changes in almost all fields

throughout the world come with the application of 5G technology。主语是profound

changes。因为该句表达一个客观的事实，所以用一般现在时。

2．(2019·扬州模拟)—I will have two final exams tomorrow.

—Me too. So you ________ any sympathy from me here.

A．aren't getting B．didn't get

C．hadn't got D．haven't got

解析：选A 句意：“我明天有两门期末考试。”“我也是，因此你将不会从我这得到任何同情。”此处用现在进行时表将来。

3．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)—I hear you'll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?

—They ________ my life. I just can't stop.

A．control B．controlled

C．have controlled D．have been controlling

解析：选D 句意：“我听说你取消了你所有的计划和预约，为什么呢？”“因为它们一直在掌控我的生活，我控制不了了。”表示从过去到现在一直在发生，没有间断的动作，用现在完成进行时。

2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式：

1. Since the United Nations declared June 21 the International Day of Yoga in 2014 , many cities in

China_______(start)hosting international yoga festivals.

【答案】(现在完成时）have started

【解析】句意：自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。此处since(自从……以来）引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子主语cities是复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。

2. Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty______(mark) some significant

successes.

【答案】(现在完成时）has marked

【解析】由时间状语Over the past decade可知，句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时，主语a global push是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。

3 . The twins , who _______ ( finish ) their homework , were allowed to play badminton in the playground.

【答案】(过去完成时）had finished

【解析】此处表示这对双胞胎完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球（过去式）之前，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。

4. It is the first time that I______(punish) students.

专题3 第5讲

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2020·湖北省黄冈市高三模拟)The movie (adapt) from the true story of a

road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s.

【答案】 was adapted

【解析】 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。这部电影改编自一个真实的故事，且时间为过去，故答案为was adapted。

2．(2020·河北省衡水中学高三下学期第一次模拟)A study found that those who ate

more...，while those who ate more nuts over the course of the study (gain) only

half as much weight.

【答案】 gained

【解析】 考查时态。句意：一项研究发现，那些吃更多……，而那些在研究过程中吃更多坚果的人只增加了一半的体重。根据“A study found that those who ate more ...”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语为those。故填gained。

3．(2020·山西太原五中高三4月阶段性检测)Over the years，aerospace engineering

(make) huge leaps in aeroplane technology.

【答案】 has made

【解析】 考查时态。句意：多年来，航空航天工程在飞机技术上取得了巨大的飞跃。根据Over the years“在最近的这些年里”，所以句子用现在完成时态，且主语是aerospace

engineering，单数第三人称形式，故答案为has made。

4．(2020·山西省太原市高三模拟试题)As the foods are digested，the special oils