高考英语语法复习知识点专项练习专题一 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

高考英语语法复习知识点专项练习

专题一 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

备考方向导航1.[2020全国Ι,61]The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese

moon goddess — (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.

2.[2020全国Ⅱ,62]This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers (carry) special

significance.

3.[2020新高考Ι(山东),40&41]The parts of a museum open to the public (call) galleries or

rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection (be) on display.

4.[2020浙江,61]By about 6000 BC, people (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to

raise.

5.[2020天津,9]The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and (remain)around

that level ever since.

6.[2020江苏,22]If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that

(suit)everyone.

7.[2019全国Ι,65]In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings

around human settlements...

8.[2019浙江,56]When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody (have) to worry about

fashion(时尚).

9.[2019江苏,29]A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith (fall)in love with the

people and culture there.

10.[2018全国Ⅱ,61]Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.

11.[2018江苏,30]I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carry)out

in the past two years. 12.[2018浙江11月,56 & 57]You probably (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine

(be) in your first Coke.

13.[2016江苏,22]More efforts, as reported, (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-

side structural reform.

语法特训

一、单句填空1.As we all know, Hangzhou, a beautiful city, (win) the bid on September 16th, 2015.

Thus, it will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games.

2.Agricultural experts say having a large variety of plants (help) to protect against possible

crop diseases and future crises.

3.He had his eyes on me,and I guessed he (consider) right then whether or not to tell me

the truth.

4.US writer Margaret Lee Runbeck once (write), "Happiness is not a station you arrive at,

but a manner of traveling." But traveling is not always happy, at least for the buddies in the movie Green

Book.The movie (adapt) from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the

early 1960s.

5.The International Day of Families, which was started by the United Nations in 1993,

(hold) on May 15th every year.

6.Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty (mark) some

significant success.

7.If you give up in winter, you (miss) the hope of spring, the beauty of summer, and the

harvest of autumn in your life.

8.By the time the ban was finally lifted, he (stick)at the airport for more than two weeks.

9.Jack (work)in the lab when the power cut occurred. 10.Choosing a career is important because most of the time in our lives (spend) on work.

二、"语法—写作"迁移练

用正确的时态和语态完成句子。1.[2020全国Ⅱ]Each of us carried a basket and a pair of scissors, (快速爬上梯子并开始

摘橘子). 2.[2020新高考Ι(山东)]With the intention of enriching our campus life, (我们学校组织

了一场5千米越野赛)last Sunday. 3.[2020浙江]Through your tireless work, (我们所有人在英语学习上都取得了很大进

步),especially in spoken English. 4.[2020浙江]I believe in the near future, (我们将不辜负您的期望).

5.[2018全国Ι]The elderly (通常是第一个品尝) the food served on the table because

(他们很受尊敬) in China.

答 案

专题一　动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

备考方向导航1.touched　句中有时间状语last week, 故用一般过去时。

2.carries　在why引导的表语从句中,动词-ing短语decorating...flowers作主语,谓语动词用单数,并且

此处讲的是客观事实,用一般现在时。3.are called; is　分析句子结构可知,第一空所在句的主语为The parts of a museum,设空处为谓语动词,

与主语之间为被动关系,结合语境可知这里为客观事实,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。第二空根据Often及语境可知该句应用一般现在时,设空处为谓语动词,主语为only a small part of a museum’s

collection,是单数形式,故此处用is。

4.had discovered　根据时间状语By about 6000 BC可知,句子谓语动词用过去完成时,故填had

discovered。

5.has remained　ever since是解题关键,与现在完成时连用。"the number of+复数名词"作主语时,谓语

动词用单数。【易错点拨】　remain通常不用于进行时。

6.suits　句意:如果你从各个方面看待这个情况,你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。根据语境

可知,此处陈述的是客观情况,故用一般现在时;that...everyone为定语从句,主语that指代 a solution,为

单数形式,故谓语动词用单数,故填suits。7.have reported　句中的时间状语In recent years多与现在完成时连用,主语some Inuit people为复数意

义,因此本空填have reported。8.has/will have　此处用一般现在时描述一般情况,主语是nobody,所以谓语动词用has。也可理解为

When引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句用一般将来时,故可填will have。

9.fell　句意:史密斯先生到中国几个月后,爱上了那里的人和文化。这里描述过去发生的事情,应用一

般过去时。注意fall为不规则变化动词,过去式为fell。10.has grown　由句中的时间状语Since 2011可知,空处谓语动词应用现在完成时。

11.had been carried　本句中主句的时态是一般过去时,因此从句中应该使用过去的某种时态;根据时间

状语in the past two years可知,应使用完成时态;又因plan与carry out为被动关系,故应用被动语态。

因此空处应用过去完成时的被动语态。12.have used/have been using; was　句意:你可能从小就在服用咖啡因。咖啡因就在你的第一杯可口可

乐里。根据since childhood可知,use这一动作从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在,已经结束或者还

有可能持续下去,所以第一空应用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时;又主语为You,故第一空填have