2019版高考英语一轮复习专题训练第二部分专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致
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路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索
- 百度文库
1 专题一 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
1.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),43]Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain’s new
supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.
2.[2017天津,6]Nowadays, cycling, along
with jogging and swimming, (regard)
as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
3.[2015湖南,25]I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I (ask),"What do
you wish me to do now?"
4.[2015重庆,1]—Is Peter coming?
—No, he (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
5.[2014新课标全国Ⅰ,61]In 1969,the pollution was terrible along
the Cuyahoga River
Cleveland, Ohio. It (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.
6.[2014湖南,34]Whenever you (buy) a present, you should think about it from
the receiver’s point of view.
7.[2013陕西,11]On Monday mornings it usually (take) me an hour to drive
to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
8.[2014四川,9]She (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
9.[2015北京,26]In the last few years, China (make) great achievements in
environmental protection.
10.[2014浙江11]Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that
she (see) most of the guests before.
11.[2015福建,30]—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and (write)his essay there ever
since. 路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库
2 12.[2015北京,30]—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right. I (call)him later.
13.[2016江苏,22]More efforts, as reported, (make) in the years ahead to
accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
14.[2015福建,26]To my delight, I (choose)from hundreds of applicants to
attend the opening ceremony.
15.[2013江苏,21]Generally, students’ inner motivation
with high expectations from
others (be) essential to their development.
16.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]About one month after this photo
was taken, I entered my
second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.
17.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]The summer holiday is coming...I thought that it is
a good
idea.
18.[2015新课标全国Ⅱ改错]A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside
the shop.
19.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high
quality oil are using for
cooking.
答案
1.has been told/was told 考查动词时态和语态。此处动词tell与Sarah之间是被动关系,根据语境可知此处可以用现在完成时表示过去对现在的影响,故可填has been told。此外,"被告知"这件事情发生在过去,故也可填was told。
2.is regarded 句意:如今,与慢跑和游泳一样,骑自行车被看作一种最好的全面运动形式。本句谓语与主语之间是被动关系,表示"被看作",应该用被动语态;句子主语部分是A along
with B结构,因此谓语应在人称和数上与A保持一致,即用单数形式。
3.asked 句意:当我问"现在你希望我做什么?"时,我掩饰不住内心的急切。when引导时间状语从句;通过"I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness"的时态可知,ask这个动作发生在过去,故填asked。
4.changed 依据答语中的"No"可知,他在最后一刻改变了主意。语境表明change这一动作发生在过去, 故用一般过去时。
5.was 前句有时间状语In 1969,因此此处描述的是过去的情况。故用一般过去时,本空填was。
6.buy 句意:无论何时你购买礼物,你都应该从接收者的角度去考虑这个礼物。根据句意可知,该句叙述的是一般的客观情况,故此处的让步状语从句中应用一般现在时。
7.takes 句意:在星期一的早上,开车上班通常要花费我一个小时,虽然实际距离仅仅有20英里。根据句意可判断出,这里叙述的是经常性的情况,所以用一般现在时。 路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库
3 8.was phoning 句意:(当时)她正在给别人打电话,所以我对她点了点头,离开了。过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作,其形式为"was/were+现在分词"。根据句意可知,空格处用过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻正发生的动作。
9.has made 句意:在过去的几年里,中国在环境保护方面已经取得了很大的成就。根据时间状语In the last few years可知,这里应用现在完成时。
10.had seen 句意:Sofia 看看所有的面孔,感觉大部分客人她以前见过。主句时态用的是过去时,从句中的see先于主句的动作发生,所以用过去完成时。
11.has been writing 根据句中的时间状语ever since可知,write这一动作从过去某一时刻一直持续到现在,所以用现在完成进行时。
12.will call —Jackson博士现在不在他的办公室里。—好的。我晚些时候会给他打电话。根据本句中的时间状语"later"可知,应用一般将来时。
13.will be made 根据句中的时间状语in the years ahead"在未来几年中"可知,本句应该使用一般将来时的被动语态。
14.was chosen 句意:令我高兴的是,在几百个申请者中我被选中参加开幕式了。首先,句子主语I和choose之间是动宾关系,所以要用被动语态;其次,本句是对过去所发生事情的客观描述,所以用一般过去时。
15.is 分析句子结构可知,主语是students’ inner motivation,因此谓语动词用单数形式;再根据题中的Generally可知应用一般现在时。16.become→became 考查动词时态。根据句意可知,"我"进入高中第二学年并成为学校音乐俱乐部的新成员这一系列动作发生在过去,所以谓语动词应用became。
17.thought→think 考查动词的时态。根据前后句的时态可知,此处应用一般现在时。
18.telling→told 此处and连接的两个先后发生的动作在时态上应保持一致,故应把telling改为told。
ing→used 考查被动语态。fresh vegetables and high quality oil与use之间存在被动关系,故用被动语态。
