2022年高考英语二轮复习课件：专题一 谓语动词(动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)

专题3 第5讲

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2020·湖北省黄冈市高三模拟)The movie (adapt) from the true story of a

road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s.

【答案】 was adapted

【解析】 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。这部电影改编自一个真实的故事，且时间为过去，故答案为was adapted。

2．(2020·河北省衡水中学高三下学期第一次模拟)A study found that those who ate

more...，while those who ate more nuts over the course of the study (gain) only

half as much weight.

【答案】 gained

【解析】 考查时态。句意：一项研究发现，那些吃更多……，而那些在研究过程中吃更多坚果的人只增加了一半的体重。根据“A study found that those who ate more ...”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语为those。故填gained。

3．(2020·山西太原五中高三4月阶段性检测)Over the years，aerospace engineering

(make) huge leaps in aeroplane technology.

【答案】 has made

【解析】 考查时态。句意：多年来，航空航天工程在飞机技术上取得了巨大的飞跃。根据Over the years“在最近的这些年里”，所以句子用现在完成时态，且主语是aerospace

engineering，单数第三人称形式，故答案为has made。

4．(2020·山西省太原市高三模拟试题)As the foods are digested，the special oils

高中英语讲义

好好努力 梦想终会实现 - 1 - 专题三 考点通关

第1讲 谓语动词(时态、语态和主谓一致)

无论在语法填空还是短文改错中，动词的考查都是高考的必考点和重难点，在解答有关动词类的试题时，考生必须要分清是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，一个句子无论主句还是从句，必须要有谓语，对于语法填空来说，如果句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词，对于短文改错来说，则主要是时态、语态的错用或主谓不一致。无论是语法填空还是短文改错，一旦我们判定为谓语动词时，都要综合考虑时态、语态和主谓一致的情况，因为这些都是紧密联系在一起进行考查的，都是高考的设题点。

考点感悟

语法填空 短文改错

语法填空对谓语动词的考查主要涉及动词的时态、语态和主谓一致三方面。

感1.(2019·江苏高考)A few months after

he had arrived in China, Mr Smith

________ (fall) in love with the people

and culture there.

答案：fell 句意：史密斯先生抵达中国几个月后，爱上了那里的人和文化。短文改错对谓语动词的考查重点是并列谓语动词形式不一致、主谓不一致、上下文时态不一致、主动语态和被动语态误用、过去式与过去分词形式不正确这几个方面。

感1.(2019·四川成都高三第三次诊断)I

listed all of my achievements and the

voluntary work I have done.

__________________________________高中英语讲义

好好努力 梦想终会实现 - 2 - arrive用了过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”，所以此处用一般过去时。

2.(2019·浙江高考)When every pupil in

the school wears the uniform, nobody

专题四 语法填空

有提示词填空

第一讲 动词的时态、语态及主谓一致

真题验证

1

(2017·全国Ⅰ)导学号 47404057

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat

content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1.as a method of fighting heart disease, has

had some unintended side

2.effects (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the

medical community was trying to fight.

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They

are required 3.to

process (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several

other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4.are removed (remove)

from food,

the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5.a result, people will

eat more food to try to make up for

that something missing. Even

6.worse (bad),

- 1 - 专题三 考点通关

第1讲 谓语动词(时态、语态和主谓一致)

无论在语法填空还是短文改错中，动词的考查都是高考的必考点和重难点，在解答有关动词类的试题时，考生必须要分清是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，一个句子无论主句还是从句，必须要有谓语，对于语法填空来说，如果句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词，对于短文改错来说，则主要是时态、语态的错用或主谓不一致。无论是语法填空还是短文改错，一旦我们判定为谓语动词时，都要综合考虑时态、语态和主谓一致的情况，因为这些都是紧密联系在一起进行考查的，都是高考的设题点。

考点感悟

语法填空 短文改错

语法填空对谓语动词的考查主要涉及动词的时态、语态和主谓一致三方面。

感1.(2019·江苏高考)A few months after

he had arrived in China, Mr Smith ________

(fall) in love with the people and culture

there.

答案：fell 句意：史密斯先生抵达中国几个月后，爱上了那里的人和文化。arrive用了过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”，所以此处用一般过去时。

2.(2019·浙江高考)When every pupil in

the school wears the uniform, nobody

________ (have) to worry about fashion

(时尚).

答案：has/will have 空格前面的从句为一般现在时，主句谓语动词应该用一般现在时或者一般将来时。而句子主语nobody是第三人称单数，所以当句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。

3.(2019·天津高考)Amy, as well as her 短文改错对谓语动词的考查重点是并列谓语动词形式不一致、主谓不一致、上下文时态不一致、主动语态和被动语态误用、过去式与过去分词形式不正确这几个方面。