2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 12 Culture Shock Section Ⅱ Language Points (Ⅰ)(Warm-up

姓名，年级：时间：03课后演练提能［夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ。

单词拼写1。

There is a great ________ （差别) between good and evil.答案:contrast2. Maybe you can give me some advice so that I’m fully ________(准备好的）．答案：prepared3。

Don't overdo the ________ (大蒜） in the food; not everyone likes it.答案：garlic4。

She tied an ________（围裙) around her waist.答案：apron5。

Wherever we go we should respect the local ________ (风俗)．答案：customs6。

C________ tape recorders are gradually out of date now。

答案：Cassette7。

He cut off the flowers at the stalk with a pair of s________.答案:scissors8。

In a________ to an album， I gave him a pen and a pencil.答案：addition9. When spring comes, the flowers in my c________ look beautiful。

答案：courtyard10. Only a m________ of people support these new laws。

答案：minorityⅡ. 单句改错1。

My suggestion is that he takes the place of Mr。

Smith。

_______________________________________________________答案：takes→take2。

Unit 12 Culture ShockThe other day I announced that I would go abroad for further study right after my college education. My decision evoked (引起，唤起) the immediate objection of my family: Why? Why should I borrow a huge sum of money for overseas study while I might receive the same education at home at a relatively (相对地) low cost? My answer is: in addition to knowledge, I can gain experience that those who stay at home will never have.First, experience is the opportunity for the real­life use of foreign languages. While a person can study a foreign language at home, the effect can never be compared with constant use of the language in everyday life. There is no better opportunity to improve second­language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.Second, living and studying abroad offers me a different perspective (角度) of the world. On a university campus, foreign students are likely to come across their counter­parts from different countries and areas and are exposed to different ideas and values. This helps me to have a better understanding of different societies and inevitably (必然地) see my own country in a new light (以新的眼光)．Third, overseas experience, disappointing and painful as it may be, is helpful. A person going abroad for study often experiences much more difficulty — difficulty in adapting to a new culture and in dealing with all problems alone. Yet, the difficulty, coupled with the frustration brought on by culture shock, is a rewarding experience for one’s future life and development of personality (个性)．Although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful, the payoff (回报) is worthwhile. For the benefit is not merely knowledge gained, but the experience desirable in one’s personal life.Section_ⅠWarm­up & Lesson 1 —Pre­reading[原文呈现]Dear Aunt Mei，I can’t believe I’ve been in London for 6 months already! I certainly owe①you an apology② for not writing more often. I’ve just been so busy studying and trying③to absorb④all the new things around me —I think I’m still experiencing⑤culture shock.There is so much here that is different from home. But you’ll soon experience it all yourself! I wish⑥ your visit wasn’t going to be so brief⑦ but there’s a lot we can do and see in a week. I’m just so glad you can afford⑧ to visit me and I refuse to let you pay for anything while you’re here!I don’t know what your expectations⑨ are of London, but knowing that you’ve never travelled outside of Asia⑩， I thought I’d tell you a bit about what you can expect to find⑪.[读文清障]①owe/əʊ/vt.欠(情、债等)owe ... to sb./owe sb....欠某人……，把……归功于某人②apology/ə'pɒlədʒi/n.道歉，认错make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做了)某事向某人道歉③be busy doing sth.忙于做某事④absorb/əb'sɔːb/vt.理解，掌握；吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于……⑤experience v．体验，经历；n.[U]经验；[C]经历⑥wish后接从句，从句要使用虚拟语气。

Section ⅤReading (Ⅲ) (Lesson 4 &Communication Workshop)[新生词汇初识]Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思1．contrary A．vi.适应；属于2．addition B．vt.喜欢，依恋；系，固定3．belong C．vt.出口，输出4．attach D．adj.喜爱5．spot E．adj.相反的6．broad F．adj.各种各样的；广阔的7．fond G．vt.携带；容忍8．export H．vt.宽恕，饶恕9．forgive I．n.地点；点；斑点10．bear J．n.相加，增加物【答案】1—5 EJABI 6—10 FDCHGⅡ.选择下列句中相应词组的汉语意思2．Most nurses are women，but in the higher ranks of medical profession women are in a minority.3．He was going to run when the police were on the spot.4．Brown said he was by no means annoyed；on the contrary，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.5．If you want to be successful in something，first of all，you must be sure of yourself.6．Honestly speaking，I am not fond of country music.7．The pencil with which you wrote just now belongs to me.8．Please bear in mind that you have only one life.【答案】1—5 DHGBF 6－8 AEC[教材语篇细研]第一步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P42教材课文，选择最佳答案1. George's family came to Australia from in the 1980s.A．Greece B．ScotlandC．France D．Asia2. The following sports are popular in Australia EXCEPT ．A．surfing B．fishingC．horse­riding D．boxing3. In which place can you enjoy opera，drama，rock concerts，etc.?A．Melbourne. B．Sydney.C．Perth. D．Canberra.4．Fiona thinks is a place worth visiting in Australia.A．the desertB．the coastC．the Great Barrier ReefD．Ayers Rock【答案】1－4 ADBC第二步精读——能力升华接轨高考根据P42教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Unit 12 Culture Shock Section Ⅰ Warm­up & Lesson 103精讲课时语法[语法·预备役]——跟动名词和不定式作宾语的动词用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I have decided ________ (study) engineering.答案：to study2. Would you mind ________ (open) the door?答案：opening3. I suggest ________(go) to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.答案：going4. She tried ________ (wash) her hair with a new shampoo.答案：washing5. When I left home, I had forgotten ________ (bring) it with me.答案：to bring[语法·讲座]一、只接动名词作宾语的动词及词组admit 承认advise 建议allow 允许appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 consider 考虑delay 推迟 dislike 厌恶 enjoy 喜欢escape 逃避 excuse 原谅 finish 完成forbid 禁止 forgive 原谅 imagine 想象keep 保持 miss 错过 practise 练习permit 允许 risk 冒险 resist 经得住suggest 建议 fancy 喜欢 deny 否认be worth 值得 be used to 习惯于 be fond of喜欢can't help 禁不住can't stand/bear 不能忍受give up 放弃 put off 推迟pay attention to 注意 devote oneself to 献身于set about 开始，着手 succeed in 成功depend on 依赖 lead to 通向，导致助记口诀：[考虑][建议][盼][原谅]，→(consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, pardon)[承认][推迟]没得[想]。

Unit 12 Culture ShockⅠ. 重点词汇1. owe/əʊ/ vt.欠(情、债等)owe sth. to sb. 把……归功于某人；欠某人……owe sb. sth. 欠某人……owing to 因为，由于2. apology/ə'pɒlədʒi/ n．道歉，认错apologize v．道歉，致歉owe sb. an apology 向某人道歉make an apology to sb. for sth.因为某事向某人道歉apologize to sb. for sth. 因为某事向某人道歉3. absorb/əb'sɔːb/ vt.理解，掌握；吸收be absorbed in 专心于……4. brief/briːf/ adj.短暂的，简短的in brief 简言之5. exchange/Iks'tʃeIndʒ/ vt.兑换，交换exchange A for B 用A换Bexchange greetings 互相问候6. majority/mə'dʒɒrIti/ n．大半，大多数major adj.主要的；重要的；主修的；较多的n．主修科目；陆军少校vi.主修(in)minority n．少数，少数民族the majority of 大多数7. anyhow/'enIhaʊ/ adv.总之，反正；不管怎样8. reasonable/'riːzəb adj.合理的，正当的9. book/bʊk/ vt.预约，预计10. manners/'mænəz/ n．礼貌bad/good manners 没/有礼貌table manners 餐桌礼仪11. indicate/'IndIkeIt/ vt.表明；表示indication n．指示，说明；迹象，征兆12. curiously/'kjʊIəsli/ adv.奇怪地；好奇地curious adj.好奇的curiosity n．好奇，好奇心be curious about 对……感到好奇13. familiar/fə'mIlIə/ adj.熟悉的，常见的be familiar with 熟悉……be familiar to 对……来说是熟悉的be similar to 与……相似14. stare/steə/ vi.盯着看，凝视stare at 凝视，盯着看glare at 瞪着，怒视15. whisper/'wIspə/ vi.低语，耳语n．低语，耳语in a whisper/in whispers小声说whisper to sb. 小声和某人说话16. appetite/'æpItaIt/ n．食欲，胃口have a good appetite 胃口好17. belong/bI'lɒŋ/ vi.适应；属于belongings n．(使用复数)动产；财物belong to 属于18. attach/ə'tætʃ/ vt.喜欢，依恋；系，固定be attached to 爱慕，依恋依附于……19. contrary/'kɒntrəri/ adj.相反的on the contrary 正相反20. addition/ə'dIʃ n．相加，增加物additional adj.附加的，额外的additionally adv.此外add v．增加，添加；补充说，继续说in addition 此外，加之in addition to 除……之外Ⅱ.重点句型1. would rather do sth. “宁愿做某事”would rather后接从句，从句中用虚拟语气。

Unit12 CultureShock(对应学生用书第84页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．owe vt. 欠(情、债等)2．brief adj. 短暂的，简短的3．exchange vt. 兑换，交换4．laughter n. 笑；笑声5．book vt. 预约，预订6．novel n. (长篇)小说7．headmaster n. 校长8．request n. 请求9．familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见的10．arrival n. 到达，抵达11．aspect n. 方面12．outgoing adj. 友好的，乐于交友的13．earthquake n. 地震14．belong vi. 适应；属于15．birthplace n. 出生地16．fond adj. 喜爱17．broad adj. 各种各样的；广阔的18．minority n. 少数，少数民族19．unfair adj. 不公平的20．forgive vt. 宽恕，饶恕21．cheque n. 支票22．indicate vt. 表明；表示23．canteen n. 食堂，餐厅24．appetite n. 胃口，食欲25．detective n. 侦探26．contrary adj. 相反的27．preview n. 预告；预演，预展Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．apology n. 道歉，认错→apologize v. 道歉，辩解，赔不是2．absorb vt. 理解，掌握；吸收→absorbed adj. 被……吸引住的→absorbing adj. 吸引人的3．expectation n. 期待的事物，预期→expect vt. 期待，预料，指望→expected adj. 预期的，预料的4．majority n. 大半，大多数→major adj. 主要的；重要的5．reason n. 理由v. 推论→reasonable adj. 合理的，正当的6．curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv. 奇怪地；好奇地→curiosity n. 好奇7．move v. 移动；感动→movement n. 动作；活动→movable adj. 可移动的→moved adj. 感动的→moving adj. 令人感动的8．formal adj. 正式的→formally adv. 正式地→informal adj. 非正式的9．caution n. 小心，谨慎→cautious adj. 小心翼翼的，谨慎的10．educate v. 教育→education n. 教育→educator n. 教育者→educated adj. 有教养的11．add vt. 增加；补充说→addition n. 相加，增加物→additional adj. 附加的，补充的12．injure vt. 伤害→injury n. 伤害→injured adj. 伤害的Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．I don't want to get too absorbed(absorb) in modeling.(201 7·全国卷Ⅲ)2．In a further twist, birth rate is highest in poorly educated(e ducate) rural areas.(2017·江苏高考)3．If I have made any mistakes，I'm ready to apologize(apology)．4．Since her arrival(arrive) at the company，she has reorganized several departments.5．Her husband is cautious(caution)，never making a swift decision about anything.6．You should know the additional(addition) responsibilities that are incidental to the job.7．Parents owe their children privacy and respect for their per sonal belongings(belong)．8．The boy is curiously watching what the old man is doing in the garden and he is always curious about the world outside and shows great curiosity about what is going on in nature.(cu rious)9．The couple moved into the movable house and they felt m uch moved to see the moving movie after moving into the new house.(movement)10．Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.Th e doctor said two of the injured had serious injuries．(injure) [拓展联想]单复数同形名词知多少①manners礼貌②means 方法③news新闻④series 丛书⑤Swiss瑞士人⑥deer 鹿⑦beer啤酒⑧spacecraft 航天器“伤害”动词小聚①wound伤害②hurt 受伤③damage损害④harm 伤害⑤impair损害⑥destroy 破坏；损坏“说”之种种①insist坚持说②joke 开玩笑地说③add继续说④complain 抱怨说⑤go on 接着说⑥warn 警告说⑦come on 说吧⑧whisper低声说[短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．get used to 习惯于2．give...a lift 让……搭车，搭便车3．see...off 给(某人)送行4．belong to 属于5．insist on 坚持，坚决要求6．stare at 盯着看；凝视7．be attached to 附属于8．sound like 听起来像9．in poor condition 状况不好10．be sensitive to 对……敏感11．at least 至少12．contrary to 与……相反13．put/bring an end to 结束14．loads of 许多，大量Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it. 2．After Tom saw Frank off at the bus station，he went to the post office to post the letter.3．Contrary to most managers' opinion，the young manager voiced his unique view.4．A final battle put/brought the war to an end，and then the country had been in peace for many years. 5．The young man insisted on being sent to where he was m ost needed.6．The fresh air belongs equally to us all，we should protect it being polluted.7．That sounds like Bill coming up the stairs.8．They stared at the strange sight in silent wonder.9．I've got loads of friends who're unemployed.10．I've known her at least as long as you have.[拓展联想]无被动语态短语大全①date from 始于②belong to 属于③suffer from 遭受④come true 变成现实⑤take place 发生⑥break out 爆发聚焦“看”相关短语①look around 环顾；四下察看②look down 俯视；向下看③look up 仰望；抬头往上看④glare at 怒视⑤stare at 盯着看；凝视⑥glance at 浏览；粗略地看[句式结构仿写](对应学生用书第86页)精讲8个考纲单词owe vt.欠(情、债等)；归功于[教材原句]I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often. 没有多给你写信我真的非常抱歉。

Unit 12 Culture Shock单元整合训练[语言知识再落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．We must broaden(broad)and enrich our knowledge.2．The soldier bore(bear) the sharp pain in the wound with great courage.3．He was forgiven for missing(miss)the meeting.4．We should not doubt his attachment(attach) to the company.5．In addition to reading(read) interesting.6．They requested that I (should)return(return) the books I borrowed to the library by next Friday.7．Her husband is cautious(caution)，never making a swift decision about anything.8．Who will see the guests off at the station this afternoon?9．I was about to go shopping when my friend visited me.10．I wish I were(be) a seagull flying high over the blue sea.Ⅱ.完成句子1．我希望他们能得出某种结论。

I wish they would arrive at some conclusion．2．虽然我们知道那是对的，但是我们大多数人都忽视了他的忠告。

Most of us ignored his advice，even though we know it to be true．3．他喜欢音乐而他哥哥喜欢画画。

Section ⅤReading (Ⅲ)(Lesson 4 &Communication Workshop)[新生词汇初识]Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思1．contrary A．vi.适应；属于2．addition B．vt.喜欢，依恋；系，固定3．belong C．vt.出口，输出4．attach D．adj.喜爱5．spot E．adj.相反的6．broad F．adj.各种各样的；广阔的7．fond G．vt.携带；容忍8．export H．vt.宽恕，饶恕9．forgive I．n.地点；点；斑点10．bear J．n.相加，增加物【答案】1—5 EJABI 6—10 FDCHGⅡ.选择下列句中相应词组的汉语意思2．Most nurses are women，but in the higher ranks of medical profession women are in a minority.3．He was going to run when the police were on the spot.4．Brown said he was by no means annoyed；on the contrary，he was glad to beable to make himself clearly understood.5．If you want to be successful in something，first of all，you must be sure of yourself.6．Honestly speaking，I am not fond of country music.7．The pencil with which you wrote just now belongs to me.8．Please bear in mind that you have only one life.【答案】1—5 DHGBF 6－8 AEC[教材语篇细研]第一步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P42教材课文，选择最佳答案1. George's family came to Australia from in the 1980s.A．Greece B．ScotlandC．France D．Asia2. The following sports are popular in Australia EXCEPT ．A．surfing B．fishingC．horse­riding D．boxing3. In which place can you enjoy opera，drama，rock concerts，etc.?A．Melbourne. B．Sydney.C．Perth. D．Canberra.4．Fiona thinks is a place worth visiting in Australia.A．the desertB．the coastC．the Great Barrier ReefD．Ayers Rock【答案】1－4 ADBC第二步精读——能力升华接轨高考根据P42教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。