Unit4词汇课件

用injure，hurt，harm，wound的适当形式填空 injured in the 1. Two women have been badly______ accident. 2. Luckily, no one got_________ wounded in the battle. 3. What you said has _________ his feelings hurt deeply. harm your 4. Reading in poor light will_______ eyes.
自主检测
judge a man by his appearance 1. You can’t ________________________ (以貌取人). 2. She was so amused with the magician’s tricks that she ____________ （ burst ） burst into laughter. 3. __________ Judging from what he said just now, he must be an honest man. sincerely 4. I wish you success in the future________ (sincere)
2. injure Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. 他们中的三分之二在地震中死亡或受伤。 考点释义： injure v. (尤指在事故中)伤害，使受伤； 损害 injure one’s health/ pride/ feelings 损害健康/伤害自尊/ 伤害感情
frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬 15．________ _________adj. frightened 受惊的；受恐吓的 frightening ___________adj. 令人恐惧的
16. _________vt. 损害；伤害 injure injured __gratulation 17．______________n.祝贺；(复数)贺词 congratulate _____________v．祝贺 18．_______ judge n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决 judgement ．判断 ___________n sincerely 19．__________adv. 真诚地；真挚地 sincere _________adj. 真诚的
• 5. bury vt. 掩藏；埋藏，隐藏 The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 军队组织小分队，将那些受困的人挖出来，并掩埋 死者。 • 考点释义： be buried in 埋头于；专心于 eg. be buried in thought 沉思 bury oneself in one’s work/ studies 埋头工作/ 学习 bury one’s face in one’s hands 双手掩面
Step7. 反思 Write down what you learn today on your notebooks.
• Step8. 应用 Homework 1. 背诵所学单词 2. 完成一轮复习unit4词汇部分
Judging from his accent, he might be 1.________
an American.
by 2. Never judge a person ______ his
appearance.
judgement about the 3. You must make a ___________
总结
burst into tears/laughter 突然哭起来/大笑起来 burst out doing sth. 突然……起来 burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支 burst in/into… 闯进，突然破门而入
练习
1.Hearing the news, they all burst into laughter ________(laugh) 2. At the bad news, the stubborn boy crying burst out _______(cry) into the door, 3. When seeing him burst______ with anger. I burst_______ 4. 完成句子:Last night the room was burst into ____________but nothing was taken away. 昨晚有人闯入房间但没有带走任何东西。
Unit4
vocabulary
学习目标：复习重点单词的用法。 学习重难点：灵活运用所学知识。
Step2 自主学习 10minutes Observe the sentence and fill in the blanks, trying to summarize the important language points.
易混辨析：injure/ wound/ hurt/harm injure 多指意外事故造成的伤害，也可指对 名誉、地位的损害。 wound 指人在战斗、攻击中受伤，身体上出 现明显的伤口，多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等 皮肉之伤。 hurt 多指精神上受到伤害，也可指身体上的 疼痛。 harm 指身体上或精神上的损害或对周围事物 的危害。意为“伤害，损害，有害于”
present situation.
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4. Congratulations ! 恭喜！ 考点释义： congratulations n. 祝贺；（复数）贺词 为某事向某人祝贺： ①offer congratulations to sb. on sth. ② congratulate sb. on sth. We have congratulated him on his success. 我们已经对他的成功表示了祝贺。
活学活用 单句填空： on passing 1. Tom, congratulate you ____ the driving test. congratulations to 2. We should offer _________________ their team on winning the match.
活学活用 单句填空： 1. He walked slowly, one of his hands buried ____________ in his pocket. 2. The girl was sitting on the bench in the burying her hand in the book park,___________ in her hands.
Important words
1.burst vi
n
爆裂；爆发 (burst;burst) 突然破裂；爆发
1）The balloon will burst if you blow it up anymore. 2) She burst into tears on seeing her mother. =She burst out crying on seeing her mother. 3) We all thought his heart would burst with happiness.
7．ruin _____________________ 废墟；毁灭 ;使破产 8．extreme______________ 极度的 9．destroy__________________ 破坏；毁坏；消灭 10．shock_______ ___________ (使)震惊；震动 11．rescue________ __________ 援救；营救 12．trap_____________________ 使陷入困境 13．electricity________________ 电；电流 14. disaster_______________ 灾难；灾祸
judging by/from 从…上看根据…判断
注：judging from/by表示“从……上看，根 据……来判断”，用在句首时,为一个独立成分, 不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语, 而不采用过去分词的形式。 发散思维： judgement n 裁判，评价
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练习
活学活用 单句填空：
3.judge v．断定;判断;判决;n.裁判员;法官;评判员
Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year. 五个裁判听了你的演讲，他们都同意这是今年最好的演讲 考点释义： judge vt. 判决，裁判，判断： judge…by 根据…来判断 judging from/ by 根据…来判断 n. 法官；裁判员 Wearing proper clothes is important too, for locals will judge you by what you wear. 穿着得体也是非常重要的，因为当地人会以貌取人。
Step3. 讨论 5minutes
Step4. 展示 Step5. 点评
Ⅰ.高频单词 1．______ burst vi.(burst，burst)爆裂；爆发 n.突然破裂；爆发 event n．事件；大事 2．______ 3．_______ nation n．民族；国家；国民 national ________adj. 国家的；全国的 international ____________adj. 国际的 4．________n ．运河；水道 canal 5．_______ steam n．蒸汽；水汽 dirt n．污垢；泥土 6．______ dirty _______adj. 脏的