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高考英语语法词汇专项突破：动词不定式省略标志词to的情况养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
大家知道动词不定式是由动词原形与标志词to构成，就是常见的to do sth.形式，但是却有不少情况下作为标志词的小品词to不见了。
这是怎么回事呢？现在就跟同学们聊聊不定式省掉to的那些事儿。
一、作宾语补足语的不定式省掉to的情况（一）当let, make, have等使役动词后跟不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式必须省略to。
但是如果使役动词用在被动语态中则to不可以省掉，其实let与have极少用于被动语态。
像get, force, oblige等使役动词跟不定式作宾补时无论用于主动还是被动to都不可以省掉。
如：1. There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some thought and then let me know.(XXXX·安徽卷30)2. My parents have always made me feel good about myself, even when I was twelve.(XXXX江苏35)3. She had him dig away the snow.她让他把雪挖走。
4. The law obliged parents to send their children to school. 法律要求父母送子女上学。
【考例】（XXXX·浙江卷短文改错）The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.【答案与解析】felt改为feel。
第3课阅读理解及神表注：该文中心即文章题目---苏格兰高地。
The drive from England to Scotland provides the traveler with many pleasant changes of scenery. As it is a fairly long journey, it is good to be able to travel with a friend who can drive a car too.A Scotsman traveling with an English friend may tell him that he is going to see, in the Highlands,the fin est scenery in the world. This may sound exaggerated, but on arriving in the Highlands most people readily agree that the scenery is indeed magnificent.The Highlands are, as the name implies, the hilly or mountainous region of the country; they form the greater part of the western half of Scotland north of Glasgow.On the first night in Scotland a tourist may choose to stay at a hotel in the little town of Gallander, which is one of the gateways(通道) to the Highlands. On the following day he can set out to see the various lakes in the neighborhood, and will be delighted with the wild and romantic aspect of the countryside. When he returns to his hotel he will be glad to eat a copious (丰盛的) “high tea”. This is a meal which , in Scotland and many parts of northern England, takes the place of tea and dinner. It consists of one substantial course, followed by bread-and-butter, with jam or honey, and some kind of cake. Tea is drunk with the meal, which is taken at about six o’clock in the evening. One has a light supper late in the evening.The next morning many tourists move on to the west coast, passing on their way Loch Lomond, one of the largest and most famous of the Scottish lakes. (These are called “lochs”, with the exception of the Lake of Menteith, not far from Glasgow.) The road twists and turns, dips and climbs, but is not dangerous. The greatest hazard is the black-faced sheep these animals are as active and aggressive as goats, and frequently wander recklessly (鲁莽地) into the road. The tourist may also see a herd of long-haired Highlands cattle, which look fierce but are no more fierce than ordinary cattle. Eventually the road runs along the coastline of the sea, where you can see little islands and rocky bays.36. According to the passage,a Scotsman traveling with an Englishfriend may tell him thatA The journey from England to Scotland is long.B The Highlands are the most beautiful place in the world.C The Highlands have a lot of hills and mountains.D The Highlands are the most dangerous place in the world.注解：B -----------------1.查细节--从题干中找到关键词是成败的重要一环（就象在百渡中搜索一样）2.3. 如答案A、B、C、D里有3--44. 一般发现A、B、C、D四该选项就是正确答案。
二、代词指代题(2019·全国Ⅱ，A)My Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列)of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds.Matilda’s battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress，Miss Trunchbull，are equally funny and frightening，but they’re also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIt’s about two sisters—Eri，a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping，and Mari，a young student.In trying to connect to her sister，Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FlynnThere was a bit of me that didn’t want to love this when everyone else on the planet did，but the horror story is brilliant.There’s tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.It’s a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what’s going on is horribly enjoyable.The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around.After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world’s population，a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left.Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。
高三英语阅读理解解题思路及技巧高三英语阅读理解解题思路及技巧导语：阅读是获得更综合、更复杂、更精确信息的必要手段，考生在做阅读理解时，不仅要看懂文章的字面意思，还需要针对不同题材和体裁的篇目运用不同的方法作出正确的选择。
一般来说，词汇、阅读速度和理解能力是阅读理解中三个最重要且有相互联系的因素。
以下是店铺为大家精心整理的高三英语阅读理解解题思路及技巧，欢迎大家参考！常见英语阅读方法1.跳读：就是快速的一步阅读法。
实际上是有选择阅读，找关键词。
用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效。
2.略读：指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。
即泛泛地、粗略地快速阅读，目的是了解大意，对文章有个总的概念。
此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。
3.精读：即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法，目的是求得对所读文章的全部意义的理解与掌握。
在使用阅读技巧时尽量做到以下几点：1.带着问题阅读短文。
2.找出主题句、确定中心思想。
3.推断单词、句子和文章的含义。
4.尽快选择答案。
高中阅读理解做题思路速读全文，了解大意知主题阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。
阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力。
考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。
主题句一般出现在文章的开头和结尾。
主题句往往对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳之作用，主旨大意题，归纳概括题，中心思想题往往直接可从主题句中找到答案。
试试看，你能找出下面一段文章的主题句吗?The panda is a popular animal. Stories about the panda in the Washington Zoo are always front page news and important features on television newscasts. Stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops.不难看出，文章的第一句是主题句，后面的句子都围绕这个句子展开。
•阅读理解题是高中英语考试中重要的一个测试项目，主要考察学生对于不同题材或不同体裁语言材料的理解能力，以及通过快速阅读，对材料中信息的捕获能力。
通过对近几年来高考英语试题的研究分析，我们可以总结出阅读理解的命题规律及题型结构。
一般來说阅读理解题型设计，大致可以分为以下几种题型：细节题、推理题、主旨大意题、猜词题。
英语阅读理解解题技巧•解题步骤：首先迅速浏览全文，掌握全文的主旨大意。
在快速阅读的过程中应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。
然后仔细阅读每篇材料后的问题。
弄清题日的要求，根据所掌握的信息选择止确的答案。
一般來说，问题的答案都可在原文中找到相应的依据。
同时，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，做阅读理解题只要求泛读材料。
不需要逐字逐句的理解，要把注意力放在文章的主旨大意和相关的重要细节上。
对于一些广告类题材的文章可以先看问题，然后带着问题到文中寻找答案。
但不管何种题材和体裁的文章的考察都集中在以上四种题型上，因此学生对文英章的主题和与主题相关细节要多加注意。
•细节题考生可在文章中直接查找答案。
它们大都是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问。
此类型的问题常以when、where> who、which、what、how等词引导。
有时问题本身具有迷惑性，如：•Which sentence is Not wrong?•What are all mentioned in the text Except?英语阅读理解解题技巧•这要求考生一定要仔细审题。
可采用“先看题，然后带着问题在材料中寻找对应信息”的办法答题。
即从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读和查阅的技巧在文中迅速找相关信息，找到后再把这喑P分内容仔细阅谍。
认真比较选项和文中细节的区别。
最后,在正彌理解细节葩前提下。
确定最佳答案。
但是有些细节题却不能从文中直接找到答聚，必须进行必要的综合、归纳、转换、运星等方我才能获得。
同时,这些问题的表述常常不是采用文章中的原话，而是使用同义的词语來进行捉间。
专题03-人物传记主题（一）---基础篇距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
Passage 1（2023·河北唐山·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ai Kanxiang is about to finish his first semester at college, ____1____ he is working hard to make his dream come true. As a physical education major, he hopes ____2____ (become) a PE teacher and train China’s future soccer ____3____ (play).Two years ago, though, his dream was even bigger. Ai wanted to join the men’s ____4____ (nation) soccer team, but the 20-year-old has experienced twists and turns on the soccer field.____5____ (raise) in a small village in Yunnan, Ai got public attention last year after videos of him playing soccer in a river became popular. Demonstrating creativity, such as the way to do a precise bicycle kick in the water, he became ____6____ online celebrity, with some fans even____7____ (say) that he was “better than professional players”.But when Ai ____8____ (final) played with the team, he was beaten. He was barely able to keep up. His skills were not as strong as he ____9____ (imagine), and he had little awareness of teamwork. Ai realized he needed more experience. So he set a new and more practical goal-to apply to university _____10_____ become a PE teacher.【答案】1．where2．tobecome3．players4．national5．Raised6．an7．saying8．finally9．had imagined10．and【导语】这是一篇记叙文，叙述了一名足球爱好者希望成为一名体育老师，培养中国未来的足球球员。
阅读第课1.（06 安徽A）When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly ad possible and head for safety. But there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm. These people are willing to risk(冒…危险)being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.“Storm chasing(追逐)” is becoming an increasingly popular hobby(喜好), especially in the Midwest of the United States, where there are frepuent storms between March and July. A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and wits for it to develop.Although anyone can do it , storm chasing is extremely dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.Even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement . “Storm chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. “Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.”However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example o f the power of nature, It is the greatest show on Earth.”56. For storm chasing, the first thing storm chasers do is to .A: head straight for the center of the storm B: get into the car for safetyC: wait patiently for the storm to develop D: collect information about a coming storm57. Beginners of storm chasing are advised .A not to drive in a heavy rainB to do it in an organized wayC not to get too close to a stormD to spend more time on it in summer58. By sa ying “it is all worth it” in the last paragraph, the author means that .A storm chasing costs a lot of moneyB storm chasing is worth hours of waitingC efforts in storm chasing are well paidD a storm presents the greatest show on Earth59. What can we learn from the text?A Sometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointmentB Many storm chasers get killed in the storms.C Storm chasing is becoming popular around the worldD Storm chasing is only fit for young people.2.（06 安徽B）People fell in love with Elizabeth Taylor in 1944, when she starred in National Velvet-the story of Velvet Brown, a young girl who wins first place in a famous horse race, At first, the producers of the movie told Taylor that she was too small to play the part of Velvet. However, they waited for her for a few months as she exercised and trained—and added three inches to her height in four months! Her acting in National Velvet is still considered the best by a child actress.Elizabeth Taylor was born in London in 1932. Her parents, both Americans, had moved there for business reasons. When World war II started, the Taylor moved to Beverly Hills, California, and there Elizabeth started acting in movies. After her success as a child star, Taylor had no trouble moving into adult(成人)roles and won twice for Best Actress: Butterfield 8(1960) and Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf ? (1966)Taylor’s fame(名声)and popularity gave her a lot of power with the movie industry, so she was able to demand veryhigh pay for her movies. In 1963, she received $1 million for her part in Cleopatra—the highest pay received by any star up to that time.Elizabeth Taylor is a legend (传奇人物) of our time. Like Velvet Brown in National Velvet, she has been lucky, she has beauty, fame and wealth. But she is also a hard worker. Taylor seldom acts in movies any more. Instead, she puts her time and efforts into her businesses, and into helping others — several years ago, she founded an organization that has raised more than $40 million for research and education.60. The producers didn’t let Taylor play the part of Velvet at first because they thought she ____.A. was small in sizeB. was too youngC. did not play well enoughD. did not show much interest61. What Elizabeth Taylor and Velvet Brown had in common was that they were both _____.A. popular all their livesB. famous actressesC. suecessful when very youngD. rich and kind-hearted62. Taylor became Best Actress at the age of .A. 12B. 28C. 31D. 3463. In her later life , Elizabeth Taylor devoted herself to .A. doing business and helping othersB. turning herself into a legendC. collecting money for the poorD. going about research and education work3.（06 安徽C）Lions are opportunists. They prefer to eat without having to do too much work. When resting in the shade, they are also watching the sky to see what is flying by, and even in the heat of the day they will suddenly start up and run a mile across the plains to find out what is going on. If another animal has made a kill, they will drive it off and take the dill for themselves. A grown lion can easily eat 60 pounds of meat at a single feeding. Often they eat until it seems painful for them to lie down.The lioneases (母狮) , being thinner and faster, are better hunters (猎手) than the males (雄狮). But the males don’t mind. After the kill they move in and take the test share.Most kills are made at night or just before daybreak. We have seen many, many daylight attempts but only ten kills. Roughly, It’s about twenty daytime attempts for one kill.When lions are hiding for an attack by a water hole, they wait patiently and can charge at any second. The kill is the exciting moment in the day-to-day life of the lion, since these great animals spend most of their time, about 20 hours a day, sleeping and resting.Lions are social cats, and when they are having a rest, they love to touch each other. After drinking at a water hole, a lioness rests her head on another’s back. When walking, young lions often touch faces with older ones, an act of close ties imong members of the group.64. By describing lions as “opportunists” in the first paragraph, the author means to say that lions .A. are cruel animalsB. are clever animalsC. like to take advantage of other animalsD. like to take every chance to eat65. According to the text, which of the following is true?A. Lions make most kills in the daytime.B. Males care more about eating than active killing.C. Lions are curious about things happening around them.D. It doesn’t take lions too much time to make a kill.66. How can we know that lions are social animals?A. They depend on each other.B. They look after each other well.C. They readily share what they have.D. They enjoy each other’s company.67. What would be the best tiltle for the text?A. Powerful LionsB. Lions at Work and PlayC. Lions, Social CatsD. Lions, Skilled Hunters4.（06 安徽D）To extinguish (熄灭) different kinds of fires, several types of fire extinguishers have been invented. They must be ready for immediate use when fire breaks out. Most portable (手提式的) kinds operate for less than a minute, so they are useful only on small fires. The law requires ships, trains, buses and planes to carry extinguishers.Since fuel, oxygen (氧气) and heat must be present in order for fire to exist, one or more of these things must be removed or reduced to extinguish a fire. If the heat is reduced by cooling the material below a certain temperature, the fire goes out. The cooling method is the most common way to put out a fire. Water is the best cooling material because it is low in cost and easy to get.Another method of extinguishing fire is by cutting off the oxygen. This is usually done by covering the fire with sand, steam or some other things. A blanket may be used do cover a small fire.A third method is called separation, which includes removing the fuel, or material easy to burn, from a fire, so that it can find no fuel.The method that is used to put out a fire depends upon the type of fire. Fires have been grouped in three classes. Fires in wood, paper, cloth and the like are called Class A fires. These materials usually help keep the fire on. Such fires can be stopped most readily by cooling with water.68. If a fire breaks out on a bus, which of the follow should be ready there for you to use?A. SandB. WaterC. A blanket.D. An extinguisher.69. To cover a small piece of burning wood with a basin in order to stop the fire is an example of .A. separating the fireB. reducing the heatC. removing the fuelD. cutting off the oxygen70. In choosing how to put out a fire, we should first be clear about .A. when it breaks outB. how it comes aboutC. what kind it isD. where it takes place71. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. Another class of firesB. Another type of extinguishersC. How fires break out.D. How fires can be prevented.5.（06 安徽E）Childhood was an illusion (错觉) and the illusion was this: everything was bigger. No, Imean everything, not just houses and shops and grown-ups, but colors and flowers and journeys, especially journeys which seemed endless. “Are we there yet, Dadd y?”Funfairs (游乐场) were huge things that spread for miles around you with noise and lights and exciting danger. Rainy days at home when you were ill seemed to last for ever. Being a grown-up yourself was an unthinkable distant possibility. Every sound was louder, every game was grander, every pain unbearable.As I’ve grown old, life has become smaller. Tastes have bulled. Surprises have lurned into shocks. Days go by unnoticed. How can I regain childhood when it was an illusion?I have only one repeatable and wonderful way and even in this way I can regain only part of that larger world. I can play upon the stage like a child and make the crowd laugh and laugh with them, sometimes helplessly like a child, and then, even though I’m a sixty-one-year-old man, I can almost catch the colors and sounds and stillness of those biggeryears when I was little.72. How does the author feel about his childhood?A. It was endless.B. It was unpleasant.C. He is glad that it is over.D. He misses it as a grown-up73. The author thinks that everything was bigger in childhood because .A. children could not make proper judgments.B. children were curious and eager about lifeC. things appeared really big in children’s eyesD. to grow up seemed so long for children74. The world seems to have become smaller to the author because .A. life is disappointingB. time goes by too fastC. he has had too many surprisesD. foods no longer taste delicious75. The author enjoys playing on the stage so as to .A. act like a childB. live an unusual lifeC. make the crowd laughD. regain his childhood。
