2018北京市中考英语单项选择--现在完成时

2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0. 5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.A. IB. TheyC.WeD.You【答案】C【解析】句意：我哥哥和我喜欢足球，我们每周一起玩一次。

本题考查人称代词。

A. 我；B. 他们；C. 我们；D. 你们。

结合语境“我哥哥和我喜欢足球，______每周一起玩一次。

”。

可知，应该是“我们”。

故选C。

2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from【答案】A【解析】句意：生日快乐，彼得！这是送给你的礼物。

考查介词用法。

A. 为了；B. 在……里；C. 和……；D. 来自。

结合语境“生日快乐，彼得！这是送给你的礼物。

”。

表示“给……的生日礼物”。

用for。

故选A。

3. — do you usually go to school, Mary?—By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD.Why【答案】B【解析】句意：——玛丽，你通常怎么上学？——骑自行车。

考查疑问词。

A. 什么时候；B. 怎么；C. 哪里；D. 为什么。

结合语境“玛丽，你通常怎么上学？骑自行车。

”。

可知，对乘坐某种交通工具提问，用疑问词how提问。

故选B。

4. Many people like pandas they are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because【答案】D【解析】句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱。

考查从属连词的辨析。

选项A意为：虽然；选项B意为：如果；选项C意为：当……时候；选项D意为：因为。

结合句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱。

中考语法——现在完成时（一）一、同步知识梳理一、构成现在完成时由“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”构成。

二、现在完成时的肯定、否定和疑问句式(1)肯定句式现在完成时的肯定句式是“主语+have/has+过去分词+其他”。

如:I have been to America many times.我己经去过美国许多次了。

注意：“主语+ have/has”的缩写形式:I have→I've she has→she's you have→you'vehe has→he's we have→we've it has→it'sthey have→they've(2)否定句式现在完成时的否定句式是“主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他”。

如:We haven't seen such an interesting film before.我们以前没看过这么有趣的电影。

She hasn't learned Chinese since she came to China.自从她来到中国，她就没学过汉语。

注意：“have/has+not”的缩写形式:have not→haven't has not→hasn't(3) 一般疑问句式现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have/ has提到主语之前。

如:Have you read this paper yet？你已经看过这份报纸了吗?Yes，I have. /No，I haven't.是的，我看过。

/不，我没看过。

一Has she been to Shanghai yet?她去过上海吗？一Yes，she has./No, she hasn't.是的，她去过。

/不，她没去过。

注意：现在完成时的一般疑问句的回答和其他时态的一般疑问句的回答一样，需用Yes或No，即“Yes，主语+have/has.”或”No，主语+haven't/hasn't.”。

2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷知识运用一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.1.My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.A. IB. TheyC. WeD. You【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥和我喜欢足球，我们每周一起玩一次。

本题考查人称代词。

A. 我；B. 他们；C. 我们；D. 你们。

结合语境“我哥哥和我喜欢足球，______每周一起玩一次。

”。

可知，应该是“我们”。

故选C。

【点睛】人称代词为单数时，按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称排列。

人称代词分单复数，要根据语境，仔细分析，选择正确答案。

2.2.Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：生日快乐，彼得！这是送给你的礼物。

考查介词用法。

A. 为了；B. 在…里；C. 和…；D.来自。

结合语境“生日快乐，彼得！这是送给你的礼物。

”。

表示“给……的生日礼物”。

用for。

故选A。

【点睛】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。

3.3.——do you usually go to school, Mary?——By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：--玛丽，你通常怎么上学？--骑自行车。

考查疑问词。

A. 什么时候；B. 怎么；C. 哪里；D. 为什么。

结合语境“玛丽，你通常怎么上学？骑自行车。

”。

可知，对乘坐某种交通工具提问，用疑问词how提问。

故选B。

【点睛】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法。

4.4.Many people like pandas they are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱。

2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷知识运用 (共14分)一、单项填空 (共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My brother and I like football. ______ play it together once a week.A. IB. TheyC. WeD. You答案 C考点：人称代词解析：放在句子开头做主语，根据前面提示my brother and I，代词选We。

2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you.A. forB. inC. withD. from答案 A考点：介词解析：给某人礼物，故用介词for。

3. --- ______ do you usually go to school, Mary?---By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why答案 B考点：特殊疑问词解析：根据回答By bike，故特殊疑问词用how。

4. Many people like pandas ______ they are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because答案 D考点：连词解析：许多人喜欢熊猫原因是它们很可爱，选择原因，故用because。

5. I ______ go now, or I’ll miss my train.A. canB. mightC. mustD. could答案 C考点：情态动词解析：根据句意，我必须要现在走，否则我就会错过火车，故选must。

6. Tony is ______ of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest 答案 D考点：形容词最高级解析：根据句意，托尼在三个人中应选最高级，故选最小的the youngest。

2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0. 5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.A. IB. TheyC. WeD. You【答案】C【解析】句意：我哥哥和我喜欢足球，我们每周一起玩一次。

本题考查人称代词。

A. 我；B. 他们；C. 我们；D. 你们。

结合语境“我哥哥和我喜欢足球，______每周一起玩一次。

”。

可知，应该是“我们”。

故选C。

2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from【答案】A【解析】句意：生日快乐，彼得！这是送给你的礼物。

考查介词用法。

A. 为了；B. 在……里；C. 和……；D. 来自。

结合语境“生日快乐，彼得！这是送给你的礼物。

”。

表示“给……的生日礼物”。

用for。

故选A。

3. —do you usually go to school, Mary?—By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why 【答案】B【解析】句意：——玛丽，你通常怎么上学？——骑自行车。

考查疑问词。

A. 什么时候；B. 怎么；C. 哪里；D. 为什么。

结合语境“玛丽，你通常怎么上学？骑自行车。

”。

可知，对乘坐某种交通工具提问，用疑问词how提问。

故选B。

4. Many people like pandas they are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because【答案】D【解析】句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱。

考查从属连词的辨析。

选项A意为：虽然；选项B意为：如果；选项C意为：当……时候；选项D意为：因为。

结合句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱。

现在完成时现在完成时知识精讲一、现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在。

二、句子结构主语+ has/have + done (过去分词)三、基本用法四、时间状语1. yet (常用于否定或疑问句中), already (常用于肯定句中)2. since+过去时间点/过去时的从句（译为：自从…以来）3. for+时间段4. just, so far, recently, never, ever, twice…5. in the past / last few days五、动词过去分词的规则变化六、动词过去分词的不规则变化：七、相关句式八、瞬间动词和延续性动词之间的转换：在完成时中，一个瞬间动词不能直接与表示一段时间的状语(for, since等)连用。

此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词：例：The film began five minutes ago.---The film has been on for five minutes.---It has been five minutes since the film began.用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词1. “ be＋married”代替marry2. “be＋ill”代替fall (get) ill3. “be＋dead”代替die4. “be＋asleep”代替fall (get) asleep5. “be＋awake”代替wake/wake up6. “be＋gone”代替lose, die, sell, leave7. “be＋open”代替open8. “be closed”代替close/shut用“be＋副词”代终止性动词1. “be＋on”代替start, begin2. “be＋up”代替get up3. “be＋back(to)”代替return to, come back to, go back to4. “be here (there)”代替come(arrive, reach, get) here或go (arrive, reach, get) there等等用“be＋介词短语”代终止性动词1.”be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to2.”用be in the army”代替join the army3.”be in/at +地点”代替move to三点剖析一、考点：现在完成时的基本用法和时间状语；以及动词过去分词的变化规则。

《中考英语现在完成时》专项试卷含答案一、选择题1．— Where is your son Jimmy living now?— He________the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A．has come to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in 2．Gina can’t go to the farm with her classmates because she________ a bad cold.A．is caught B．is catching C．will catch D．has caught 3．You are too late. The film for half an hour.A．ends B．ended C．has ended D．has been over 4．Lisa ________ her homework yet. I am afraid she can't go to the park with you.A．didn't finish B．hasn't finished C．wasn't finishing D．won't finish 5．— When will your sister go to England?— She _________ London since four months ago.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 6．—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.—He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in 7．—Are you still in the office? It’s almost ten o’clock.—Yeah, I ________ my work. But don’t worry. There’s nothing much left.A．don’t fi nish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 8．—What changes________in your lives?—Our lives have changed a lot, like...A．have there had B．has there been C．have there been D．has there had 9．—The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn't turned up yet.—Don't worry. I________ her and she's sure to be here soon.A．will call B．have called C．am calling D．call10．―Olivia, are you sure your aunt ________back from America?―Yes. My mom told me. I'm going to see her now.A．had come B．came C．is coming D．has come 11．Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I________ it twice.A．will see B．saw C．see D．have seen 12．—See? The strange man ________ around our house again. Should we call the police?—Oh, no. He is our new neighbor, who moved upstairs the day before yesterday.A．walks B．walked C．has walked D．is walking 13．For nearly 100 years, the heartbroken Little Mermaid ________on a rock looking out over Copenhagen's port.A．will sit B．sits C．sat D．has sat 14．— I remember that Mr.Green once traveled broad.— Not only Mr.Green but also his daughters ______ abroad twice.A．have gone B．have been C．has gone D．has been 15．— Mum, where's my packed lunch? —In the kitchen. I ________ you two sandwiches. A．make B．am making C．have made D．will make 16．—Why don’t you go to bed, Jimmy?— Mum promised to tell me a bedtime story, but she ______ her work.A．doesn’t finish B．didn’t finish C．hasn’t finished D．won’t finish17．It's reported that Xiangshui explosion（爆炸）__________78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.A．kills B．has killed C．killed D．had killed 18．The number of city parks in Lishui ______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing. A．increase B．will increase C．increased D．has increased 19．Stan Lee, a famous American comic book writer, for about five months, but the fictional characters he co-created are still alive on screen.A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead 20．—Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.—It can’t be him. Because he with his families________J apan since last Thursday and they haven’t returned.A．has gone to B．has been to C．have been in D．has been in 21．The life we were used to_________ greatly since the computer was invented.A．has changed B．changed C．changing D．change 22．—Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?—No. Although it _________ for more than a year, I’m far too busy to go there.A．has started B．has been on C．has been open D．has opened 23．Since Tencent released Wechat, it ________ one of the most popular apps in the world. A．became B．has become C．has been D．was24．With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot. A．change B．changing C．changed D．has changed 25．Mary said that she________ to Yangzhou.A．has never gone B．had never gone C．has never been D．had never been 26．Please turn up the music, don’t worry about the baby because he ________ for half an hour. A．woke up B．has woke up C．was awake D．has been awake27．So far, China ________ the world’s largest highway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers.A．builds B．built C．will build D．has built 28．—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.A．watch B．will watch C．was watching D．have watched 29．—How long ________ you ________ chemistry so far?—For almost one year.A．are; studying B．do; study C．have; studied D．will; study 30．—Hurry up. I can’t wait to see the movie. My Sister!—Oh dear! It ________ for five minutes. Come on!A．has begun B．has been on C．will begin D．will be on 31．—Bill Gates and Melinda Gates, two of the world’s richest people, said “we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple”.—I am so sorry to hear that because they ________ for nearly 30 years.A．have been married B．have got married C．have got married to D．have been married with32．—Jim, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.—She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 33．— Where is Jim?— He ________ Beiji ng on business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow.A．has come to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 34．The film Hi, Mom, ________ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.A．lasted B．was lasting C．will last D．has lasted 35．—OK, what do you want to know?—I’m unsure ________.A．which is the way to the Palace Museum B．how many colors are there in a rainbow C．that the couple has been married for 3 years D．how long I can borrow the story books 36．My pet, little Puppy, has ________ for a week. I miss it very much.A．gone missing B．got lost C．been missing D．lost37．Sarah is only 15 years old, but she ________ the Tennis Club for three years.A．joined B．has joined C．has been in D．was38．He ________ in that city since he left school. It’s his second hometown.A．has lived B．will live C．was living D．lives 39．—Sorry, I’m late. Has the meeting begun?—It doesn’t matter. The meeting ________ for several minutes.A．has just begun B．has just been overC．has just been on D．has just ended40．So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _______ a lot. Soon it’ll be widely used in China.A．is improving B．are improved C．has improved D．improved 41．— Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—Cliff Walkers. We ________ here for more than two hours.A．wait B．are waiting C．waited D．have waited 42．—Look! How dry and clean the road is!—Yes. Someone ________ up the snow. They’re so early.A．clean B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．was cleaning 43．—Could you ________ me this book please, Daniel?—Sorry, but I ________ it for only half an hour. I haven't finished it.A．lend; have had B．borrow; have bought C．borrow; have hadD．lend; bought44．—What do you think of the movie Black Beauty?—Fantastic. I________it twice.A．watch B．was watching C．am watching D．have watched 45．—Sorry, I’m late. There’s too much traffic on the road.—It doesn’t matter. The film has just_______for five minutes.A．begun B．finished C．been on D．been over 46．—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.—Don’t worry. H e__________ for half an hour.A．woke up B．has woken up C．was awake D．has been awake 47．—Have you ever worked on this farm?—Yes. I _________ cows as a farmer there for two years.A．raised B．was raising C．have raised D．will raise 48．The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He________there for 10 days.A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived 49．—What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone?— It's amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I ________.A．used B．will use C．was using D．have used 50．The schoolboy is so shy that he doesn’t like to be asked ________.A．whether he could enter his ideal school in the futureB．how long he has joined the navyC．how many languages he can communicate with othersD．about winning the national English competition二、选择题51．—Excuse me! You can’t take photos here. Look at the sign “NO PHOTOS”.—Sorry, I ________ it.A．don’t see B．am going to see C．didn’t see D．won’t see 52．— What a pity that Kobe Bryant has died in a terrible accident!— Yes. But the work he has done ________ encouraging us.A．will keep B．would keep C．has kept D．had kept 53．Wishing you the best of luck. We ________ your telephone number and will call you if anything comes up.A．have B．will have C．had D．would have 54．——Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?——Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _______my e-mail box for days. A．haven’t openedB．didn’t openC．hadn’t openedD．don’t open55．My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A．live B．livedC．were living D．will live56．—It’s so humid these days!—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.A．will expect B．expectsC．will be expected D．is expected57．—How do you like that movie?—I think the second half ________ more exciting.A．is B．are C．was D．were 58．—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool.—Yes, and sixty percent _ children.A．is B．are C．was D．were59．This kind of house _________warm in winter and cool in summer.A．is found B．finds C．is felt D．feels60．— Sunshine Taxi Service. Can I help you?—My plane ________ off at 11:30 in the morning. Can you send a taxi no later than 9 o’clock? A．takes B．tookC．has taken D．will be taken61．—How much are the two pairs of shoes?—They are not expensive. I think fifty dollars ______ enough.A．is B．are C．were D．was62．Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ______ to his behaviour.A．paid no attention B．were paying no attentionC．pays no attention D．had paid no attention63．—Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Of course. Actually, I ________ there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang.A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked 64．Our class _______ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students ______ our class. A．consists of, are made up of.B．is consisted of, make up.C．consists of, make up.D．is consisted of, are made up of.65．—Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. We shouldn’t take photos here.—Sorry. I ________ the sign.A．didn’t notice B．don’t notice C．wa sn’t noticing D．haven’t noticed 66．He ________ his English teacher when he was visiting Paris.A．has met B．had met C．met D．would meet 67．— Uncle Sam, I have to leave right now.— What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us.A．think B．am thinking C．thought D．will think 68．We’ll never forget the village in which there ________ a small hill and a beautiful lake. A．used to be B．used to have C．was used to be D．was used to having 69．—Stop, please! Look at the sign “No photos”over there. — Oh, sorry. I ________ it. A．didn’t notice B．haven’t noticed C．won’t notice D．didn’t do 70．What a surprise to see you here! When ________ you ________ back here?A．do; get B．have; got C．did; get D．will; get 71．—Will Jack go to the concert with us?—Sure! Not only Jack but also a number of his football teammates ________ going with us. A．are B．were C．is D．was72．Candy has decided to move to Taipei next year. When she studies in an art school there, she ________ with her aunt for five months.A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live 73．—The moon ________ its first female astronaut by the year 2024.—Wow, this will truly be a remarkable moment in history.A．has welcomed B．is welcomed C．welcomed D．will welcome 74．It’s reported that NASA ________ a woman to the Moon i n 2024!A．sent B．send C．is sending D．will send75．—I wonder what makes you a successful manager.—I ________ as a waiter for five years and it makes a lot of contributions to my today’s work. A．serve B．have served C．was serving D．served76．Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres.A．is measured; measured B．is measured in; measuring C．measures; measured D．measures in; measuring77．-Hi, Lucy! What's the schedule for tomorrow?-Let me check．You an appointment with Thomas at three o'clock．A．were having B．haveC．had D．have had78．From the picture we know, so happy _________that they are wild with joy.A．the children feel B．did the children feelC．the children are feeing D．do the children feel79．—Have you found the building where the lecture will take place?—Yes. But the campus ________ large and I nearly got lost just now.A．was B．had been C．will be D．is80．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need anationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 81．—I ________ so busily recently that I ________ no time to help you with your maths.—That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.A．have been working; have B．have worked; hadC．am working; will have D．had been working; had had82．I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday. A．play B．have played C．played D．would play83．---I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday’s birthday party.--- As far as I know, he ______ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.A．goes B．wentC．has gone D．had gone84．—I pressed the button just now, but no copies came out.—The machine _______ well. You must have made an error in operation.A．runs B．ranC．had run D．has run85．The school in library my mother works in the east of the village.A．whose；lies B．which；lay C．which；lies D．which；lying 86．With the application of 5G technology __________ profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world.A．will come B．are coming C．comes D．come87．---We’d better leave now.---No hurry. The train ______ at 10 o’clock.A．has left B．leftC．leaves D．would leave88．We’ll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.A．snow B．snowsC．will snow D．snowed89．So far, Mike has spent about $28,000 on the house and __________ it to cost about $38,000 when it is finished and furnished.A．expected B．expectsC．has expected D．will expect90．The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more. A．was broken into; is belonged to B．broke into; is belonged toC．broke into; belonging to D．was broken into; belongs to91．The bridge, which ________ 1688, need repairing.A．was dated from B．dated fromC．dating from D．dates from92．Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.A．has been B．isC．was D．had been93．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A．was served B．will serveC．is served D．served94．On an average day most of us _____ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if we’re between the ages of 18 and 24.A．checked B．would checkC．will check D．check95．I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence. A．will be remaining B．remainedC．remains D．had remained.96．I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he ______ acting for a living one day.A．had taken up B．would have taken up C．have taken up D．takes up97．I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you ___________. A．don’t B．didn’t C．wouldn’t D．weren’t 98．Frank ________ stamps in his spare time. It’s his hobby.A．is collecting B．collectsC．collected D．was collecting99．Every time he ______ to visit me, he ______ buy me some books.A．will come; will B．will come; wouldC．comes; will D．comes; would100．She told me the sun ______ in the east.A．rise B．roseC．rises D．had risen【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：——你的儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里？——他在中国扬州已经两年了。

中考英语现在完成时单选题40题1. I ______ my homework yet.A. haven't finishedB. finishedC. have finishedD. finish答案：A。

本题考查现在完成时的否定形式。

“yet”常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中，现在完成时的构成是“have/has + 过去分词”，A 选项“haven't finished”符合现在完成时的否定形式；B 选项“finished”是一般过去时；C 选项“have finished”是肯定形式；D 选项“finish”是一般现在时。

2. They ______ in this city since 2010.A. liveB. livedC. have livedD. are living答案：C。

本题考查现在完成时的用法。

“since + 时间点”是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的构成是“have/has + 过去分词”，C 选项“have lived”符合；A 选项“live”是一般现在时；B 选项“lived”是一般过去时；D 选项“are living”是现在进行时。

3. She ______ the book for two weeks.A. has borrowedB. borrowedC. has keptD. keeps答案：C。

本题考查现在完成时中延续性动词的使用。

“for + 时间段”表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，borrow 是短暂性动词，keep 是延续性动词，现在完成时的构成是“have/has + 过去分词”，C 选项“has kept”符合；A 选项“has borrowed”中borrow 是短暂性动词；B 选项“borrowed”是一般过去时；D 选项“keeps”是一般现在时。

4. How long ______ you ______ here?A. have; studiedB. did; studyC. do; studyD. were; studying答案：A。