中考英语长句难句分析之句子结构

中考英语阅读理解讲解，长难句句子成份分析本文从中考英语阅读理解真题中，摘取两句长难句，进行句子成分分析，主要学习定语从句，宾语从句，状语从句。

第一句：Those who choose to be happy must help others to findhappiness , as the happiness of eachhas something to do with the happiness of all.长句分析：（1）首先寻找连词：who, as（2）As 引导原因状语从句，as 前面的句子是主句；（3）在主句中，who引导定语从句，修饰先行词those, 并且在定语从句中充当主；（4）Must help 是主句的符合谓语，others 是宾语，to find happiness 是宾语补足语；重点词汇解析：（1）choose to do something: 选择做某事；（2）help somebody ( to ) do something : 帮助某人做某事，to可以省略；（3）happiness: 幸福；（4）have something to do with : 和…有关系；have nothing to do with: 和…无关系；长句翻译：选择快乐的人必须帮助别人找到幸福，因为每个人的幸福都与所有人的幸福有关。

第二句：A survey made by Nelsen last year showed that kids are using mobile phone even before they go into their teens.长句分析：首先找出连词,有that, before ;（1）that 引导宾语从句，做动词showed 的宾语。

在此宾语从句中,before 引导时间状语从句，before前面是that宾语从句的主句；（2）A survey 是整个复合句的主语，其中made by Nelsen last year是过去分词短语做后置定语修饰survey重点词汇解析：（1）survey : 调查；信息反馈；问卷调查;（2）get into : 进入；穿上；成癖；陷于；（3）teens: 青少年；十多岁；青少年读物（13到19岁之间）长句翻译：尼尔森去年做的一项调查显示，孩子们甚至在十几岁之前就开始使用手机。

中考英语-阅读理解精讲，长难句分析第1句From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before.长句分析：（1）首先寻找连词，例句中涉及到的连词有when, what和which；（2）when引导的是时间状语从句，该从句中，he 是主语，wanted是谓语动词，后面的what引导了宾语从句，充当wanted的宾语；（3）在what引导的宾语从句中，what充当谓语动词have的宾语；（4）His mother 是主句主语，would point to 是谓语动词，his hand是宾语；主句时态是过去将来时；（5）在主句中，Which 引导了定语从句，修饰先行词hand ，Which充当此定语从句的主语。

定语从句的时态是过去完成时的被动语态,由had been done 构成;重点词汇&语法解析：（1）from then on：从那时起；（2）point to: 指向，指明；（3）过去将来时：表示过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或者状态，由would + 动词原形构成；（4）过去完成时：表示过去的过去发生的动作，对过去的影响，由had done 构成，被动语态had been done长句翻译：从那时起，当他想要不该有的东西时，他的母亲会指着他以前受伤的手。

第2句：What is more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create the first impression in about three seconds .长句分析：（1）首先寻找连接词，本句中出现了what 和that;（2）what 引导了一个主语从句，that引导的是表语从句，interesting 和that 之间的is 是主干句的系动词；（3）what在其引导的主语从句中充当主语的成分；（4）that引导的表语从句中,the brain 是主语，takes in 是谓语，information 是宾语，to create the first impression 是动词不定式短语做目的状语，in about three seconds是时间状语重点词汇&语法解析：（1）take in : 接纳,接待;吸收,汲取;（2）information : 信息，注意是不可数名词；（3）impression：印象，first impression 第一印象（4）that在其引导的表语从句中不充当任何句子成分，只是起到了连接的作用，但不可以省略（和主语从句类似）；长句翻译：更有趣的是，大脑在大约3秒钟内吸收所有的信息来产生第一印象。

英语长难句分析英语长句结构分析及翻译实例英语长句分析和翻译实例是对英语长句的结构和翻译方法进行探讨和示范。

英语长句通常由多个从句和状语从句组成，其结构复杂、语法层次丰富。

以下是一些常见的英语长句结构和翻译实例：
1.主从复合句结构：
-原句结构：主句+从句
- 翻译实例：I will go to the movie theater tonight, if I finish my homework.（如果我完成作业，我今晚会去电影院）
2.并列句结构：
-原句结构：句子1，连词，句子2
- 翻译实例：He studied hard for the exam, but he still failed.（他为了考试努力学习，但仍然没通过）
3.倒装句结构：
-原句结构：完全倒装句型，谓语在主语前
- 翻译实例：Only when the rain stopped did we go outside.（只有等雨停下来我们才出去）
4.强调句结构：
- 原句结构：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分
- 翻译实例：It was Tom who broke the vase.（正是汤姆打碎了花瓶）
对于长句的翻译，可以采取以下方法：
-分割长句，将从句、状语从句分别翻译，再进行合并。

-对英语长句进行拆分，将其翻译为多个简洁且清晰的句子。

-确保翻译的流畅性和准确性，同时要注意语序的变化。

总之，对于英语长句的结构分析和翻译实例，重要的是理解其语法结构、使用正确的连词、灵活运用翻译策略，并保持翻译的准确和自然。

英语长难句结构分析技巧及翻译方法集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]英语长难句结构分析技巧及翻译方法；英语长句也就是复杂句，里面可能会有多个从句，从句；那么，有些同学可能会问，究竟该怎样来分析长难句呢；1、找出全句的主语、谓语和宾语，即句子的主干结构；2、找出句中所有的谓语结构、非谓语结构、介词短语；3、分析从句和短语的功能，例如，是否为主语从句、；4、分析句子中是否有固定词组或固定搭配、插入语等；依照上面四个结构分析步骤，英语长难句结构分析技巧及翻译方法英语长句也就是复杂句，里面可能会有多个从句，从句与从句之间的关系可可能为并列，包含与被包含、镶嵌等形式。

因此分析长难句或者翻译长难句，首要解决的应该是弄清楚从句以及清楚从句之间的关系。

英语经常出现的复合句包括：名词性从句，它又包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句；形容词性从句，即定语从句；另外还有一种叫做状语从句。

那么，有些同学可能会问，究竟该怎样来分析长难句呢？有以下几点最为基础的步骤需要考生们记住：1、找出全句的主语、谓语和宾语，即句子的主干结构；2、找出句中所有的谓语结构、非谓语结构、介词短语和从句的引导词；3、分析从句和短语的功能，例如，是否为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句或状语从句等；以及词，短语和从句之间的关系；4、分析句子中是否有固定词组或固定搭配、插入语等其他成分。

依照上面四个结构分析步骤，我们对下面的句子进行了分解与解析，希望同学们能够在看完例子后，有进一步的理解。

例句：，whowascryingasifhisheartwouldbreakandsaid，whenI例句分析：第一，拆分句子。

这个长句可以拆分为四段：①“InAfricaImetaboy”②“whowascryinga sifhisheartwouldb reak”、③“whenIspoketohim，thathewashungrybecau se”、④“hehadhadnofoodfortwodays”.第二，句子的结构分析。

中考英语阅读理解长难句句子分析练习一、英语五大句子类型①主语+谓语；②主语+谓语+宾语；③主语+谓语+双宾语（直接宾语+间接宾语）；④主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语；⑤主语+系动词+表语。

二、句子中修饰成分三、划出插入语并缩句★1.John, my best friend from childhood, has just moved to a new city.2.Today I have brought “Cinderella” and “Snow White” with me.“Cruella”, their stepmother, is with them.3.Scientists found that about a third of younger females-- the generationborn after 1992-- never developed tusks(象牙).四、划出介词短语并缩句★4.Sales of camping goods rose by 90 percent in the week before theMay Day holiday.5.The demand for campsites is greater than the available supply(供给).五、划出非谓语并缩句★★★6.The wind resistance(阻力) produced by such speed--in a freezingcompetition area, is hard for skaters to open their eyes.7.In this special situation, the animal’s motivation(动机) to act sociallyand playfully may be higher in its need hierarchy(层次) than eating. 8. A new AI system developed by China is shortening the time it willtake to detect(探测) earthquakes.六、划出定语从句并缩句★★9.Cleaning is actually a job that requires much physical strength,especially when moving furniture（家具）or reaching high places.10.British Sign Language is a way of communicating that uses handsigns, facial expressions and body language, and is mostly used by the deaf community.七、划出状语并缩句★★11.At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor atNew Jersey Medical School in Newark said developments in using genes(基因) as well as nanotechnology(纳米技术) make it likely that humans will live longer in the future.八、根据下列语篇选出正确的答案★★★12.Trip, an online travel agency, said page views for their camping goodson the first day of the May Day holiday rose by 90 percent over the previous week, reported Global Times.( )Which of the following statements is true?A.More than 90 percent of people went camping on May 1.B.Sales of camping goods rose by 90 percent in the week before theMay Day holiday.C.More online stores are selling camping goods.D.Much more people looked at camping goods online one the firstday of the May Day holiday than the week before.13.Reading to dogs is an unusual way to help children improve theirliteracy skills(读写能力). With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and full love, dogs can provide the perfect listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence(自信心), according to Intermountain Therapy Animals (ITA) in Salt Lake City.( )Which of the following statements is true?A.Reading to dogs is a common way to build children's confidence.B.Dogs have a negative influence on a beginning reader's confidence.C.Dogs can be beneficial in helping children gain confidence in reading.D.Dogs are not able to help children improve their literacy skills.14.Perhaps the best sign(迹象) of how computer and internet use pushesup demand(需求) for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most hopeful new market.( )Which of the following statements is true?A.The demand for paper is caused by the high-tech industry's need forprinting.B.The use of computers and the internet has led to a decrease in thedemand for paper.C.Internet workers consider printing as a hopeful growth market.D.The computer and internet industry is influenced by the increased useof paper.15.They had no connection with the outside world for more than athousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called Moai, for which the island is most famous. ( )Which of the following statements is true?A.They had a strong connection with the outside world for more than athousand years.B.They had time long enough for them to build the stone figures.C.People outside helped them build the stone figures.D.They had plenty of time to build the stone figures because of theirconnection with the outside world.参考答案1.John, my best friend from childhood, has just moved to a new city.插入语：my best friend from childhood缩句：John has just moved to a new city.2.Today I have brought "Cinderella" and "Snow White" with me."Cruella", their stepmother, is with them.插入语：their stepmother缩句：Today I have brought "Cinderella" and "Snow White" with me. "Cruella" is with them.3.Scientists found that about a third of younger females --thegeneration born after 1992 -- never developed tusks.插入语：the generation born after 1992缩句：Scientists found that about a third of younger females never developed tusks.4.Sales of camping goods rose by 90 percent in the week before theMay Day holiday.介词短语：of camping goods; in the week before the May Day holiday 缩句：Sales rose by 90 percent.5.The demand for campsites is greater than the available supply.介词短语：for campsites缩句：The demand is greater than the available supply6. The wind resistance produced by such speed --in a freezingcompetition area, is hard for skaters to open their eyes.-非谓语动词修饰部分：produced by such speed-缩句：The wind resistance is hard for skaters to open their eyes. 7. In this special situation, the animal's motivation to act socially and playfully may be higher in its need hierarchy than eating.-非谓语动词修饰部分：to act socially and playfully-缩句：The animal's motivation may be higher than eating.8. A new AI system developed by China is shortening the time it will take to detect earthquakes.-非谓语动词修饰部分：developed by China-缩句：A new AI system is shortening the time.9. Cleaning is actually a job that requires much physical strength, especially when moving furniture or reaching high places.-定语从句：that requires much physical strength-缩句：Cleaning is a job.10. British Sign Language is a way of communicating that uses hand signs, facial expressions, and body language, and is mostly used by the deaf community.-定语从句：that uses hand signs, facial expressions, and body language-缩句：British Sign Language is a way of communicating.11. At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor atNew Jersey Medical School in Newark, said developments in using genes as well as nanotechnology make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past.-状语：At the conference in San Francisco-缩句：Donald Louria said developments make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past.12.D13.C14.A15.B。

怎样分析长难句结构?怎样分析长难句结构?英语长句也就是复杂句，里面可能会有多个从句，从句与从句之间的关系可能为并列、包含与被包含、镶嵌等形式。

因此分析长难句或者翻译长难句，首要解决的应该是弄清楚从句以及清楚从句之间的关系。

英语经常出现的复合句包括：名词性从句，它又包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句;形容词性从句，即定语从句;另外还有状语从句。

那么，有些同学可能会问，究竟该怎样来分析长难句呢?有以下几点最为基础的`步骤需要考生们记住：1、找出全句的主语、谓语和宾语，即句子的主干结构;2、找出句中所有从句的引导词及其所引导的谓语结构;3、找出句中所有的非谓语结构、介词短语;4、分析从句和短语的功能(例如，是否为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句或状语从句等)以及词、短语和从句之间的关系;5、分析句子中是否有固定词组或固定搭配、插入语等其他成分。

例：Of course, some regulation is inevitable and undoubtedly necessary, but a free and democratic society functions best when it leaves the resolution of its ethical quandaries to the reasoned judgment of its citizens rather than the regulatory authority of the government.句子拆分：拆分点参考：标点，并列连词，从属连词Of course,// some regulation is inevitable and undoubtedly necessary, //but a free and democratic society functions best //when it leaves the resolution of its ethical quandaries to the reasoned judgment of its citizens rather than the regulatory authority of the government.图示：Of course, some regulation is inevitable and undoubtedly necessary,but a free and democratic societyfunctions bestwhen itleaves the resolution of its ethical quandaries to the reasoned judgment of its citizens rather than the regulatory authority of the government.参考译文：当然，某些规定是不可避免并且是必需的，但是只有当社会让民众通过自己的理智判断而非政府管制去解决道德难题时，一个自由民主的社会才能最大限地发挥其功能。