烟台市2015年高考适应性练习(一考试高三语文试题及答案(二模)

2015年高考适应性练习(二)语文试题答案一、（15分，每小题3分）1.A（全读jǐ；B项piāo/piāo/biāo/piāo；C项bì/pì/bì/bì；D项duo/chuò/chuò/chuò。

）2.D（A临界点；B博弈；C寻章摘句。

)3.D（鼎力：敬辞，大力，用于请托或表示感谢时。

良莠不齐：指好人坏人混杂在一起。

独占鳌头：借指居首位或第一名。

不管三七二十一：不顾一切；不问是非情由。

）4.B（A成分残缺，应在“小型公交车”后添加“的措施”；C不合逻辑，“工业”和“钢铁业”“装修业”并列不当；D“部分幼儿园的小朋友”表意不明。

）5.C二、（9分，每小题3分）6.C（A“高尚的思想品德”属于“质”的特征。

B“是一种没有内容的外在的虚饰”有误。

D“是人之所以为人的最基本的东西的体现”是对“质”的表述。

）7.A（“将美与善区分开来”文中无依据。

）8.D（“因而有着更为重要的意义”错误。

）三、(12分，每小题3分)9.B（老：使……衰竭，疲怠。

）10.D11.C12.A（辅公祏在芜湖被赵郡王孝恭击败，发生在其派兵遣将抗拒官军之后。

注意文中“先是”一词。

）四、(24分)13.（10分）⑴（4分）冯慧亮等人拥有精兵占据水、陆战略要害之地，攻打他们不能很快攻下，不如直接进攻丹杨，袭击他们盘踞的地方。

（重点注意“险”“卒”“拔”“掩”的翻译。

）⑵（3分）李孝恭认为他说得对，派疲弱的士兵在前面攻打敌人的军营，统率精兵列阵来等待他们。

（重点注意“然”“勒”“陈”的翻译。

）⑶（3分）皇上大加赞赏李靖的功绩，说：“李靖真是战胜萧铣、辅公祏的关键人物啊。

”（重点注意“美”“膏肓”和判断句式的翻译。

）14.（8分）⑴（4分）不同点：温诗中的桃花开放晚，隐藏在青翠的枝叶中，似有若无，色彩红艳。

（2分）邵诗中的桃花品种独特，红白双色同株，娇艳美丽动人。

（2分）⑵（4分）温诗运用了正面描写和侧面烘托相结合的手法，颈联正面描摹桃花的情状和色彩；尾联写不顾寒露袭身，整夜举烛赏花，来表达诗人内心对桃花的喜爱，从侧面表现了桃花优雅脱俗的美。

2015届高考模拟高考（486）山东省烟台市高三5月适应性训练高考模拟试卷0513 07:39：：山东省烟台市2015届高考模拟高三5月适应性练习（一）语文试题第I卷(选择题共36分)一、(15分，每小题3分)1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是A．弦歌／舷窗倔强／倔脾气稂莠／良莠不齐B．懦弱／蠕动骠勇／黄骠马媲美／麻痹大意C．煞白／煞车畜养／储蓄所契约／锲而不舍D．发酵／校对冠名／冠心病黜免／屈打成招2．下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是A．通胀推诿暴发力命途多舛B．窠臼坐镇和稀泥利令致昏C．威慑誉写出洋相明火执仗D．壁垒客串满堂彩荡气回肠3．依次填入下列句中横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是①“表哥”杨达才的落马警示广大党员干部，务必保持清醒头脑，既不要把自己降格为“名牌”的粉丝，更不能让“名牌”清正廉洁的公仆本色。

②在新经济领域内，企业可持续发展的唯一出路是提高自身的核心技术竞争力，而不能一味寄希望于投资并购，倘若竞争力低下，再多并购也是。

③盐城市盐都农行郭猛分理处的丁德群l9年如一日，不辞辛苦，照料高位截瘫的妻子，其感人至深的故事早已成为当地美谈。

A．消释枉然细心 B．销蚀枉然悉心C．销蚀惘然细心 D．消释惘然悉心4．下列语句中加点的成语，使用恰当的一项是A．尽管阿凡提被视为智慧和欢乐的化身，并入选“世界民间艺术形象”之列，但其出生地却始终存在争议，可谓众说纷纭，风生水起，难有定论。

B．林书豪目前还不是联盟顶级控卫，但他能够亦步亦趋，虚心好学，善于博采众人之长，加上有超人的篮球智商，成为联盟顶级控卫指日可待。

C．湄公河“l0·5”案件主犯糯康等人被执行死刑，是一件大快人心的事情，它表明了中国政府在保护中国公民合法权益方面的坚定决心。

D．新世纪以来，我国科技工抓住机遇，创造条件，迎难而上，加快发展．在航天航空、深海探索等领域都取得了经天纬地的历史性进步。

5．下列句子中，没有语病的一句是A．烟台仁爱医院经过近十余年的理论研究与临床实践，在运用“RA脑神经介入平衡疗法”治疗焦虑症方面取得了重大突破，为广火焦虑症患者带来了福音。

2015年高考二模作文审题立意阅读下面的材料，根据自己的感悟和联想，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

(60分) 锁觉得自己每天为主人看守家门，而主人却总是把钥匙带在身边，外出逍遥。

钥匙觉得自己每天在外奔波，而锁却待在家里，尽享安逸。

一天，钥匙也想过一过安逸的生活，于是把自己藏在家里。

主人出门后回家，不见了钥匙，就把锁给砸了，扔进了垃圾堆里。

进屋后，主人发现了钥匙，把它也扔进了垃圾堆里。

要求：①选准角度，自定立意；②自拟题目；③除诗歌外，文体不限；④文体特征鲜明。

一、基本分析这是一则寓言性材料作文。

作文材料牵涉三方面：锁、钥匙、主人。

锁、钥匙比喻那些充当不同生活和社会角色、肩负不同责任、做着不同工作的个体的人，主人可以隐喻为团队（集体）、民族、国家等。

锁和钥匙都只看到对方的优势和好处，忘记甚至丢失丢失了自己的本分和职责，只会落得被抛弃的命运。

二、参考立意：1．人与人相互依托，才能共赢。

2．人与人应该相互支撑，唇齿相依，荣辱与共。

3．要理解重视他人，实现共赢。

4．个人的价值实现不是孤立的，离开了与你密切相关的他人和集体，就会变得毫无生命价值。

5．每个人要坚守本分和职责。

6．相互理解，共筑和谐社会。

7．其他与上有关的合理的立意表达。

8．如有类似正确看待自己、心态要平和等相对笼统的立意，视为基本符合题意，归为三类文。

三、评分标准：鉴于高考在即，二模语文作文给学生以鼓励，本次作文标准建议和宋一平老师讲的高考作文给分标准靠近，基准分45。

详细见如下参考分类。

㈠一类卷（53--60）切合上述题意，亮点多多者。

㈡二类卷（45--52）大致可分二类上（49--52），切合题意，作文较有创意，文面美观者；二类下（45--48）符合题意，瑕瑜互见者。

㈢三类卷（36--44）基本符合题意，或有亮点，但略有败笔者。

㈣四类卷（35分下）四、附注：1．立意偏颇者，36分以下。

2．每少50字扣2分，篇幅不到550字者判35—0分3．抄袭宿构者，根据文字比重多少，酌情扣分，可扣至0分。

2015年烟台市高三适应型性考试
理科综合(一)参考答案及评分标准
7.A 8. D 9. C 10.A 11. D 12. B 13. D
29. （16分）
（1）＞（2分）＜（2分）
（2）90%（2分）3×106（3分）
（3）CH4﹢10OH-﹣8e-=CO32-﹢7H2O（2分）有红色的物质析出（2分）0.09（3分）
30. （17分）
（1）H2SO4（2分）Fe（2分）
（2）固体A中的Fe2O3溶于酸形成的Fe3+全部被Cu还原为Fe2+，Fe2O3+6H+== Fe3++3H2O 2Fe3++Cu==2Fe2++Cu2+（3分）
H2O2+2H++2Fe2+==2Fe3++2H2O（2分）
（3）氧化剂（2分）2（2分）
（4）（2分）
（5）2Fe(OH)2+＋2H2O Fe2(OH)42+＋2H+（2分）
31. （20分）
（1）催化剂、脱水剂和吸水剂（漏答吸水剂不扣分）（2分）
（2）红色粉末变为黑色，澄清石灰水变浑浊（2分）
没有尾气处理装置，尾气中的CO能够污染空气（2分）
（3）①甲（2分）乙（2分）D（1分） E （1分）
②碱式滴定管（1分）20.70（2分）偏小（2分）
读数时量气管液面高于左侧液面，气体受到的压强增大，导致所测气体体积偏
小（3分）
34．（12分）【化学—有机化学基础】
（1）（2分）；醛基（1分）
（2）NaOH的醇溶液，加热（2分）；加聚反应（1分）
（3）4（2分）
（4）（2分）
（2分）。

2015年高考适应性练习(一)英语试题说明：本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)，共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

非网上阅卷的学校，第I卷答案涂写在答题卡上，第II卷在答题纸上做答，考试结束后，考生只交答题卡和答题纸；网上阅卷的学校，第I卷和第II卷答案全部涂写在答题纸上，考试结束后，只交答题纸。

第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What do you learn about the shoes?A．They are too big．B．They are too expensive．C．They are not suitable for the man．2．Who are the speakers probably talking about?A．The woman’s dog．B．The man’s daughter．C．The woman’s son．3．Where is the man going?A．The Best Street．B．Michigan Avenue．C．California Street．4．What does the woman mean?A．She seldom ate salad before．B．The man used to like eating meat．C．They always have opposite opinions．5．What do we learn about the man’s hat?A．It was a Christmas present．B．It was bought 13 years ago．C．The man doesn’t wear it very often．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2015年高考适应性练习（二）英语参考答案听力：1－5BCBAC6－10ACABB11－15ABBBA16－20CBACA阅读理解：21－24CADB 25－28ABDC 29－31CCD 32－35ADCC 36－40DFCAG完形填空：41－45 BCBDA 46－50DCBDB 51－55ABDBC 56－60 ACDAB语法填空：61. leaves 62. puzzled 63. To find 64. was looking 65. longer66. homeless 67. a 68. fairly 69. and 70. what短文改错：Dear Peter,Glad to accept your e-mail asking som ething about the host family we’ve arranged for youreceiveto stay with. Locating in a quiet neighborhood, the large apartment will meet with what you need.LocatedIt is not far from the summer camp where you will attend and you can reach there withinthat/whichwalking distance. Apart ∧the convenient public transportation, my car can take you to somefromnearby places of interest. Because all the members of the family can speak fluently English, I’mfluentsure you will have no difficult communicating with them. Besides, they host some Americandifficultyhostedstudents last year, through that they’ve gained lots of experience.whichIf you have some other question, write to me.questionsYours,Li Hua书面表达(One possible version)：One possible versionI’m Li Hua, a Senior 3 student from China. If I am asked to donate an hour every day, I will do two things. First, I will spend half an hour walking around the school, picking up rubbish. As students, we all wish to live and study in a clean environment. Second, I will donate another half an hour to my neighbour’s son, who doesn’t live with his parents and often have difficulty with his lessons. By doing so, I will not only help others, but also benefit from it a lot.As we know, happiness lies in giving help to others. I hope what I do every day can be meaningful to our society. What’s more, I hope all of my classmates will take part in the activity. 附：听力录音材料1. M: This place is so crowded. How long do you think we’ll have to wait?W: Sir, there will be a table available in a quarter of an hour.2. M: I hope I can see you at my birthday party.W: I’m so glad to be invited, but when is it?M: Well, the day after April Fool’s Day, just in three days’ time.3. W: Hello, Paul. You look fresh and full of energy. So the swimming classes must be doing yougood.M: Not really. I seldom go to my classes, but I just had a good night’s sleep.4. W: Did you enjoy the concert last night? My friend gave me a ticket for tonight.M: It was wonderful. Believe it or not, not a single seat was unoccupied.5. M: Sylvia, what languages do you speak?W: As you know, Korean is my first language. I also speak English and some Chinese. How about you?M: Besides English, I speak German and French.6. M: Excuse me. Could you help me?W: Sure. What’s the matter?M: I have to do a research paper for history. I need to find a book on it, but I can’t find one. I have tried all the book lists, but it isn’t included there.W: Well, maybe it is a new book that hasn't been taken down in the list. Now please type the title of the book on the computer here.M: Ah, yes. Here it is---Mapping Human History---Line 4, Shelf 65. Thank you.W: You’re welcome.7. M: Lucy, did anyone phone me while I was out?W: Yes. There was a Mr. Turner who phoned this morning.M: What did he say?W: He said that your suit was ready.M: Ah, yes. I ordered a suit in his shop last week.W: Yes, he said he would be waiting for you this afternoon.M: Oh, dear. I have a meeting this afternoon.W: Don't worry, Mr. Black. I can fetch the suit for you.M: Thank you. You’re so kind. Oh, this is the order note and here is the money.W: OK. But where is the shop?M: Oh, the address is on the order note in your hand.W: Oh, sorry. I see.8. M: I work so hard that I do not have the energy to exercise.W: That is just an excuse. You can always find some time to have some exercise every day. M: But I work hard all the time. Often I have no time for lunch. Yet, I’m still getting fatter. W: Bill, you know that work is not the same as exercise as it is stressful but not relaxing. And skipping meals will not help you lose weight. In fact, your body will only store fat if you miss meals.M: I know you’re right, but what can I do?W: How about going for a walk instead of sitting on the sofa reading the newspaper after dinner every night?M: But I’ll miss the news. It’s important for my business.W: I know. I know. Have you got a radio? You can listen to the news and get healthy at the same time.M: That sounds a good idea.9. M: I called you yesterday evening, but you weren’t in.W: I must have gone to the supermarket to buy a gift.M: Whom did you buy it for?W: My English teacher retired last week, so I wanted to send him a gift. You know, my teacher and I are good friends.M: Who is teaching your English now?W: A new teacher from America. I feel a little disappointed because we lost a very professional and interesting teacher.M: What about your new teacher?W: She is about twenty-six years old and full of energy. She is a good person and friendly, but she is very strict with us on our studies. If I make any mistakes in my pronunciation or my homework, she won’t let go.M: You are so lucky to have such good teachers.10. In today’s program, I’ll tell you a story about my friend, Ben. He has just bought a solar-powered car. He says that he is going to save a lot of money because he doesn't have to buy petrol any more and his new car will be so much more reliable than his old one. His old car was always breaking down. He has had the car for a week and so far, everything has gone well. I sawhim yesterday driving his five-year-old daughter to the kindergarten even if it’s only a two-minute walk from their house! I get the impression that he is really proud of his new car. His son Jack is also proud of the car and he wrote a five-page essay on his father’s new car for his English teacher.But this morning, a huge storm took place and when I met Ben’s wife, who works as a night-time operator at the supermarket, she looked unhappy. She told me that because there hadn’t been any sunlight all day, the car wouldn't start! The weather forecast says there will be rain for the next two weeks. I’m certain I’ll appreciate my old-fashioned car more.。

高三语文适应性练习答案（一） 一、（15分，每小题3分） 1.C（A老奸巨猾；B坐落；D“难”读nàn。

） 2.C（A问号应为句号；B“等”后逗号应改为句号；D括号应移至“华人方言”后。

） 3.A（体形：人或动物身体的形状；指机器等的形状。

体型：人体的类型，主要指各部分之间的比例。

抛撒：撒出去，多用于固体。

抛洒：洒出去，多用于液体。

而后：然后。

尔后：从此以后。

） 4.C（难分难解：①双方相持不下，难以分出胜负，多指竞争或争吵、打斗；形容双方关系异常亲密，难于分离。

A一见如故：初次见面就很相投，像老朋友一样。

B倚马可待：形容文思敏捷，写文章快。

D期期艾艾：形容口吃。

） 5.B（A不合逻辑，应删去“禁止”或“不得”。

C搭配不当，应在“提高”后添加“和改善”。

D句式杂糅，应删去“为主”，或删去“除了……外”，并在“传统”前添加“以”。

） 二、（9分，每小题3分） 6.C（“进入以患者为主导的治疗模式”有误。

） 7.B（“有效地解决我国当前各级医院医疗经费不足的问题”表述错误。

) 8.B（A“消解掉悲伤情绪”与原文“有效降低悲伤反应”不符；C“催生了现代西方社会对工具理性和现代性的反思意识”主客错位；D“尚未得到开发和利用”表述错误。

） 三、（12分，每小题3分） 9.A（视：比照，比较。

） 10.B（助词，主谓之间，不译。

A①连词，表转折；②连词，表修饰。

C①代词，它们的；②语气副词，还是。

D①连词，表并列；②介词，因。

） 11.B 12.C（“向当时天子进言”文中无依据。

） 四、(24分) 13. (10分) ⑴（5分）虔州人想要聚集私人财产（或“集资”）迁移并扩建州学已经很久了，但是官吏常常在处理诉讼案件上精力耗尽，没有空闲顾及此事，总共有二十一年了。

（注意“合”“大”“屈”“听狱”“凡”的翻译。

） ⑵（5分）上层施政有过失，人们就按照自己的意志（或“自己认为合乎正义的标准”）做事，不追求做到最好来超过他人，却忧虑有所作为的艰难，那么这种想法不仅仅存在于秦朝啊。

山东省烟台市2015届高三适应性测试（一）语文试题高三2014-05-19 10:42山东省烟台市2015届高三适应性测试（一）语文试题第I卷 (选择题共36分)一、(15分，每小题3分)1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音全都相同的一组是A．湮没／殷红果脯／相辅相成市侩习气／脍炙人口B．白皙／哂笑腼腆／忝列门墙死有余辜／呱呱而泣C．土坯／纰漏箴言／缄默无言矫枉过正／狡兔三窟D．剽悍／缥缈游弋／熠熠生辉毁家纾难／纡回曲折2．下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是A．仲裁挤对阑尾炎死心塌地出奇致胜B．呕气犒劳构杞子蛛丝马迹掎角之势C．恫吓瑕疵座右铭举一反三攻城略地D．疏朗爆料活性碳精雕细琢味同嚼蜡3．依次填入下列句中横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是①心理专家告诉我们，遭受突然打击的人在一段时间内性情会变得异常，反复无常，刚刚还是喜笑颜开，一转眼就暴跳如雷，常常让人捉摸不透。

②随着农村改革的深入，众多涉及农民切身利益的问题都日益出来，对这些问题，我们不能敷衍逃避，必须认真解决。

③唐朝是诗歌发展的黄金时代，名家辈出，风格各异，如孥白的诗豪放飘逸，杜甫的诗沉郁顿挫，可谓，都对后世的诗人产生了深远的影响。

A．乖张凸显平分秋色 B．乖张突显各有千秋C．乖戾凸显各有干秋 D．乖戾突显平分秋色4．下列各句中，加点成语使用恰当的一句是A．北京大学保安队的小伙子们受名校学习氛围的熏陶，在工作之余埋头苦学，一曝十寒，先后有300多人圆了大学梦，有的甚至考上了研究生。

B．一些音乐类选秀节目的评委水平委实有限，不能从专业角度点评选手的优缺点，话语虽多却云山雾罩，不知所云。

C．新赛季，巴两籍教练库卡的上任和外援阿洛伊西奥的加盟，对鲁能泰山队来说简直是为虎傅翼，让本来就志在夺冠的队员更加充满信心。

D．原告律师严正提出，被告人虽是首次犯罪，但给受害者家庭造成严重伤害，社会影响极其恶劣，其罪行擢发难数，理应重判。

5．下列句子中，没有语病、句意明确的一句是A．环保部和国土资源部日前表示，将加强监督检查，规范各地工矿企业废渣的排放、转移、收集和集中处置行为，以减少对土壤的污染。

资料概述与简介 2015年高考适应性练习(一) 语文试题 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。

满分150分。

考试用时150分钟。

考试结束，只收答题卡和答题纸。

注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡和答题纸规定的位置上。

2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答案写在试卷上无效。

非网上阅卷的，请将第I 卷答案涂在答题卡上。

3．第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷(共36分) 一、(每小题3分。

共15分) 1．下列词语中，字形和加点字的注音全都正确的一项是 A．搁置老奸巨滑狙击手(jǖ) 拾级而上(shè) B．座落鸠占鹊巢压轴戏(zhòu) 叱咤风云(zhà) C．松弛明火执仗优惠券(quàn) 瞠目结舌(chēng) D．临摹文过饰非上档次(dàng) 排忧解难(nán) 2．下列各句中，标点符号使用正确的一项是 A．随着香港非法“占领中环”活动的结束，香港特首梁振英提醒广大市民，要深刻反思一下香港究竟应该追求怎样的民主的问题? B．市安监局近期检查了部分酿酒企业，其中存在的共性问题包括：厂区设计不合理，消防设施不齐全，应对措施不完善等，这些都是引发重大事故的隐患。

C．中国比较文学学会在四川大学举行颁奖典礼，向乐黛云、陈悖、谢天振等九位在比较文学领域作出卓越贡献的专家颁发了“中国比较文学终身成就奖”。

D．李光耀强行将英语作为新加坡中小学的第一教学语言，并反对将华人方言列入学校教程(如粤语、闽南语等)，以免因国人说多种方言而造成社会分裂。

语文试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。

满分150分。

考试用时150分钟。

考试结束，只收答题卡和答题纸。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡和答题纸规定的位置上。

2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答案写在试卷上无效。

非网上阅卷的，请将第I卷答案涂在答题卡上。

3．第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷(选择题共36分)一、(每小题3分,共15分)阅读下面一段文字，完成l～3题。

透过车窗，①，还来不及定格，又陡然出现一片暗红色的山峦，在蓝天白云的映衬下，这些山峦竞有些不可明状．．。

再往前行，进入一条峡．．．．的诡异谷，这里便是佩特拉，一个隐没于死海和阿克巴湾之间的峡谷内的神秘古城。

峡谷中，漫长的蛇道蜿蜒伸展．．般的巨石高耸入云，岩石扭曲的痕纹．．．．，两边堡垒犹如②。

雕凿在岩石壁上的卡兹尼神庙、方尖碑，技艺精湛，今人叹．为观止．．．．．．．：几千年前的古人，要有怎样的智慧和毅力。

才能建造出这样鬼斧神工的建筑啊!走出峡谷，回首眺望，夕阳下的佩特拉古城仿佛(搭／蒙)上了一层玫瑰色的轻纱，增添了几分神秘感。

昔日的辉煌已经不再，曾经的繁华也永远(消失／消释)在历史的长河中。

如今,唯有自诩．．为奈巴特人后裔的贝都因人还在(固守／恪守)着这片家园。

1．文中加点的词语，有错别字的一项是A．陡然不可明状B．诡异蜿蜒伸展C．堡垒叹为观止D．自诩鬼斧神工2．依次选用文中括号里的词语，最恰当的一项是A．搭消释固守B．搭消失恪守C．蒙消释恪守D．蒙消失固守3．在文中两处横线上依次填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是A．①我们的眼前掠过点缀着不知名植物的沙丘②大海中起伏的波浪B．①点缀着不知名植物的沙丘在我们的眼前掠过②波浪起伏的大海C．①我们的眼前掠过点缀着不知名植物的沙丘②波浪起伏的大海D．①点缀着不知名植物的沙丘在我们的眼前掠过②大海中起伏的波浪4．下列各句中，加点的成语使用正确的一项是A．今年一月份，寿险企业普遍实现“开门红”，华夏保险、前海人寿等22家寿险公司的保费总额全都青云直上．．．．，呈现迅猛上涨的趋势。

2015年高考适应性练习（二）英语参考答案听力：1－5BCBAC6－10ACABB11－15ABBBA16－20CBACA阅读理解：21－24CADB 25－28ABDC 29－31CCD 32－35ADCC 36－40DFCAG完形填空：41－45 BCBDA 46－50DCBDB 51－55ABDBC 56－60 ACDAB语法填空：61. leaves 62. puzzled 63. To find 64. was looking 65. longer66. homeless 67. a 68. fairly 69. and 70. what短文改错：Dear Peter,Glad to accept your e-mail asking som ething about the host family we’ve arranged for youreceiveto stay with. Locating in a quiet neighborhood, the large apartment will meet with what you need.LocatedIt is not far from the summer camp where you will attend and you can reach there withinthat/whichwalking distance. Apart ∧the convenient public transportation, my car can take you to somefromnearby places of interest. Because all the members of the family can speak fluently English, I’mfluentsure you will have no difficult communicating with them. Besides, they host some Americandifficultyhostedstudents last year, through that they’ve gained lots of experience.whichIf you have some other question, write to me.questionsYours,Li Hua书面表达(One possible version)：One possible versionI’m Li Hua, a Senior 3 student from China. If I am asked to donate an hour every day, I will do two things. First, I will spend half an hour walking around the school, picking up rubbish. As students, we all wish to live and study in a clean environment. Second, I will donate another half an hour to my neighbour’s son, who doesn’t live with his parents and often have difficulty with his lessons. By doing so, I will not only help others, but also benefit from it a lot.As we know, happiness lies in giving help to others. I hope what I do every day can be meaningful to our society. What’s more, I hope all of my classmates will take part in the activity. 附：听力录音材料1. M: This place is so crowded. How long do you think we’ll have to wait?W: Sir, there will be a table available in a quarter of an hour.2. M: I hope I can see you at my birthday party.W: I’m so glad to be invited, but when is it?M: Well, the day after April Fool’s Day, just in three days’ time.3. W: Hello, Paul. You look fresh and full of energy. So the swimming classes must be doing yougood.M: Not really. I seldom go to my classes, but I just had a good night’s sleep.4. W: Did you enjoy the concert last night? My friend gave me a ticket for tonight.M: It was wonderful. Believe it or not, not a single seat was unoccupied.5. M: Sylvia, what languages do you speak?W: As you know, Korean is my first language. I also speak English and some Chinese. How about you?M: Besides English, I speak German and French.6. M: Excuse me. Could you help me?W: Sure. What’s the matter?M: I have to do a research paper for history. I need to find a book on it, but I can’t find one. I have tried all the book lists, but it isn’t included there.W: Well, maybe it is a new book that hasn't been taken down in the list. Now please type the title of the book on the computer here.M: Ah, yes. Here it is---Mapping Human History---Line 4, Shelf 65. Thank you.W: You’re welcome.7. M: Lucy, did anyone phone me while I was out?W: Yes. There was a Mr. Turner who phoned this morning.M: What did he say?W: He said that your suit was ready.M: Ah, yes. I ordered a suit in his shop last week.W: Yes, he said he would be waiting for you this afternoon.M: Oh, dear. I have a meeting this afternoon.W: Don't worry, Mr. Black. I can fetch the suit for you.M: Thank you. You’re so kind. Oh, this is the order note and here is the money.W: OK. But where is the shop?M: Oh, the address is on the order note in your hand.W: Oh, sorry. I see.8. M: I work so hard that I do not have the energy to exercise.W: That is just an excuse. You can always find some time to have some exercise every day. M: But I work hard all the time. Often I have no time for lunch. Yet, I’m still getting fatter. W: Bill, you know that work is not the same as exercise as it is stressful but not relaxing. And skipping meals will not help you lose weight. In fact, your body will only store fat if you miss meals.M: I know you’re right, but what can I do?W: How about going for a walk instead of sitting on the sofa reading the newspaper after dinner every night?M: But I’ll miss the news. It’s important for my business.W: I know. I know. Have you got a radio? You can listen to the news and get healthy at the same time.M: That sounds a good idea.9. M: I called you yesterday evening, but you weren’t in.W: I must have gone to the supermarket to buy a gift.M: Whom did you buy it for?W: My English teacher retired last week, so I wanted to send him a gift. You know, my teacher and I are good friends.M: Who is teaching your English now?W: A new teacher from America. I feel a little disappointed because we lost a very professional and interesting teacher.M: What about your new teacher?W: She is about twenty-six years old and full of energy. She is a good person and friendly, but she is very strict with us on our studies. If I make any mistakes in my pronunciation or my homework, she won’t let go.M: You are so lucky to have such good teachers.10. In today’s program, I’ll tell you a story about my friend, Ben. He has just bought a solar-powered car. He says that he is going to save a lot of money because he doesn't have to buy petrol any more and his new car will be so much more reliable than his old one. His old car was always breaking down. He has had the car for a week and so far, everything has gone well. I sawhim yesterday driving his five-year-old daughter to the kindergarten even if it’s only a two-minute walk from their house! I get the impression that he is really proud of his new car. His son Jack is also proud of the car and he wrote a five-page essay on his father’s new car for his English teacher.But this morning, a huge storm took place and when I met Ben’s wife, who works as a night-time operator at the supermarket, she looked unhappy. She told me that because there hadn’t been any sunlight all day, the car wouldn't start! The weather forecast says there will be rain for the next two weeks. I’m certain I’ll appreciate my old-fashioned car more.。

2015年高三适应性练习(一)数学(文)注意事项：1．本试题满分150分，考试时间为120分钟． 2．使用答题纸时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，作图时，可用2B 铅笔．要字迹工整，笔迹清晰．超出答题区书写的答案无效；在草稿纸，试题卷上答题无效． 3．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚．一、选择题：本大题共10小题；每小题5分，共50分．在每小题给出的四个选项中只有一个选项符合题目要求，把正确选项的代号涂在答题卡上．1.已知复数()()()222z a a a i a R =+-+-∈，则“1a =”是“z 为纯虚数”的A.充分非必要条件B.必要非充分条件C.充要条件D.既非充分又非必要条件 2.设集合{}{}2230,M x x x N y y x R =--<==∈，则M N ⋂等于A.()1,1-B. [)1,3C. ()0,1D. ()1,0-3.若α是第二象限角，且()13tan ,cos =22ππαα⎛⎫-=- ⎪⎝⎭则A.B.C.D. 4.右图是一容量为100的样本的重量的频率分布直方图，则由图可估计样本重量的中位数为 A.11 B.11.5 C.12 D.12.55.已知函数()()()22,013log ,0x f x f f x x x ⎧-<⎪=-⎨⎪+>⎩，则等于A. 2-B.2C. 4-D.46.某程序框图如右图所示，当输入50时，则该程序运行后输出的结果是 A.6 B.5 C.4 D.37.已知平面上三点A 、B 、C 满足3,4,5AB BC CA ===uuur uuur uuu r，则AB BC BC CA CA AB⋅+⋅+⋅uu u r uuu r uuu r uu r uu r uu u r的值等于A.25B.24C. 25-D. 24-8.某产品的广告费用x 与销售额y 的统计数据如下表，根据下表可得回归方程y bx a =+$$$中的10.6b =$，据此模型预报广告费用为10万元时销售额为A.112.1万元B.113.1万元C.111.9万元D.113.9万元9.已知双曲线()222210,0x y a b a b-=>>的左焦点与抛物线28y x =-的焦点重合，斜率为1的直线l 与双曲线交于A,B 两点，若AB 中点坐标为()3,1--，则双曲线的离心率为A.B.2C.D.10.定义在实数集R 上的函数()y f x =的图象是连续不断的，若对任意实数x ，存在实数t 使得()()f t x tf x +=-恒成立，则称()f x 是一个“关于t 的函数”，给出下列“关于t 的函数”的结论：①()0f x =是常数函数中唯一一个“关于t 的函数” ②“关于12的函数”至少有一个零点 ③()2f x x =是一个“关于t 的函数”其中正确结论的个数是A.0B.1C.2D.3二、填空题：本大题共有5个小题，每小题5分，共25分.把正确答案填在答题卡的相应位置.11.一个几何体的三视图如右图所示，该几何体的表面积为 12.已知定义在R 上的函数()f x 满足()()f x f x -=-.若方程()0f x =有2015个实数根，则这2015个实数之和为13.已知直线l 过圆()2234x y +-=的圆心，且与直线10x y ++=垂直，则直线l 的方程是14.2cos2cos2cos,,4816πππ===⋅⋅⋅依此可得第n 2n =3个15.某运输公司承担了每天至少搬运280吨水泥的任务，已知该公司有6辆A 型卡车和8辆B 型卡车.又已知A 型卡车每天每辆的运载量为30吨，成本费为0.9千元；B 型卡车每天每辆的运载量为40吨，成本费为1千元.则该公司所花的最小成本费是三、解答题：本大题共6个小题，共75分.解答时要求写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或推理步骤.16.（本小题满分12分）一工厂生产甲、乙、丙三种样式的杯子，每种样式均有500ml 和700ml 两种型号，某天的产量如右表（单位：个）：按分层抽样的方法在这个月生产的杯子中抽取100个，其中有甲样式杯子25个.（1）求z 的值；（2）用分层抽样的方法在甲样式杯子中抽取一个容量为5的样本，从这个样本中任取2个杯子，求至少有1个500ml 杯子的概率.17. （本小题满分12分）设ABC ∆的内角A,B,C 所对的边分别为,,,a b c 且1cos 2a C cb -=. （1）求角A 的大小；（2）若1a =，求ABC ∆的周长的取值范围.18. （本小题满分12分） 如图，已知AB ⊥平面ACD ，DE//AB,AD=AC=DE=2AB=2,且F 是CD 的中点，AF . （1）求证：AF//平面BCE ；（2）求证：平面BCE ⊥平面CDE ； （3）求此多面体的体积.19. （本小题满分12分）已知{}n a 是一个公差大于0的等差数列，且满足362755,16a a a a =+=. （1）求数列{}n a 的通项公式；（2）若数列{}n a 和数列{}n b 满足等式：()*312232222n n n b b b b a n N =+++⋅⋅⋅+∈，求数列{}n b 的前n 项和n S .20. （本小题满分13分）已知函数()()21,xf x x ax e x R =-+∈.（1）若函数()f x 的图象在()()0,0f 处的切线与直线30x y +-=垂直，求实数a 的值； （2）求()f x 的单调区间；（3）当2a =时，若对于任意[][]()22,2,1,3,22x t f x t mt ∈-∈≥-+恒成立，求实数m 的取值范围.21. （本小题满分14分）已知点()0,2A -，椭圆()2222:10x y E a b a b +=>>，F 是椭圆的焦点，直线AF 的斜率为3，O 为坐标原点. （1）求椭圆E 的方程；（2）设过点A 的直线l 与椭圆E 相交于P,Q 两点，当OPQ ∆的面积最大时，求l 的方程.。

文科综合能力参考答案及评分标准（一） 【选择题】1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.C7.C8.C9.D 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.A 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.D 【必做部分】 36.（22分） （1）地租水平（产业门槛）较低；劳动力丰富且廉价；距离北京、天津近；交通通达度高；资源丰富；发展空间大等。

（10分） （2）疏散北京人口和相关产业（分散城市职能），减少污染物排放，改善北京环境质量（２分）；缓解北京交通拥堵状况（２分）；减轻北京入学、住房、就医、治安等方面的压力（2分）。

（3）水资源短缺（必答）；土地（次生）盐碱化；风沙灾害严重（答旱涝灾害不给分）（答出两点即可，6分） 37.（20分） （1）该地区沙漠气候为主，天然降水少；沙漠透水性好，有利于下渗；沙漠地区气温高，风力强，蒸发旺盛。

（6分） （2）夏季受西南风的影响，（2分）西南风掠过红海带来水汽，（2分）受地形抬升，形成地形雨。

（2分） （3）临海,海水资源丰富（2分）；太阳能和油气资源丰富，提供能源（3分）；石油经济，积累大量财富，资金充裕。

（3分）。

38.（20分） （1）特点：宋代宰相地位下降，不是总领百官的首长；职权范围缩小，行政权被分割，丧失了军事和财政的权力。

（4分） （2）出现了世界上最早的纸币；打破了坊市的限制，形成商业街，城市的经济功能大大增强；农村允许置市贸易，并出现了夜市、晓市、草市。

（6分）结果：进一步促进了商品经济的发展，使中国封建经济在宋代达到新高；这种“近代因素”并没有促使中国向近代社会转变。

（4分） （3）材料三认为“仁”是一切道德价值的本原，应有强烈的社会责任心，突出了道德和自我约束的力量，有利于塑造中华民族性格；主张 “正君心”，有利于稳定社会秩序和社会和谐。

语文适应性试卷（二）一、默写（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）1.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分，（1）在《岳阳楼记》中，范仲淹借“古仁人”之口说出“①______，②______”的千古名句，表现了作者为国分忧、为民造福的政治抱负和伟大胸胸襟。

（2）在李白的《蜀道难》中，“③______，④______，⑤______”三句，以雄健的笔力写出了剑阁易守难攻的险要地势，表现了诗人深深的忧虑。

二、选择题（本大题共3小题，共9.0分）2.下列各句中加点成语的使用，全都不正确的一项是（）①针对酒类价格云山雾罩．．．．的现状，酒仙网将联合其他企业，共同推出酒类零售指导价格，以规范市场行为，让百姓放心消费。

②经过NBA历练的姚明回国后沉稳了许多，一直惜墨如金．．．．，极少给球迷签名，正因为如此，他的签名显得非常珍贵。

③您秉持尊师季羡林先生遗训，寻章摘句．．．．而笔耕不辍，广稽博搜而集腋成裘，历时三载大作终于付梓，真乃可喜可贺。

④为慈善无惧山高水长．．．．，民生银行成都分行5年间捐出善款370万元，帮助西南财大数百名优秀毕业生顺利就业、成功创业。

⑤电视剧《人民的名义》开播后，不断刷新国产电视剧收视纪录，成为人们街谈巷．．．议．的热门话题，其中的原因值得深思。

⑥近日，中美双方就贸易纠纷再行磋商，美方强硬地提出一些无理要求，试图威逼中方签订城下之盟．．．．，显然是低估了中国的实力。

A. ①③⑤B. ①②④C. ③⑤⑥D. ②④⑥3.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A. 2017年，烟台市经过多方争取，环渤海潍烟高铁项目取得重大突破，不仅完成了相关项目可研报告的评审，还尽快成立了项目建设指挥部。

B. 对于将房产税纳入立法议程的提议，业内人士认为，房产税方案与现行政策的关系仍待捋顺，这已成为该项税制落地过程中需要解决的主要问题。

C. 特朗普就任美国总统后，与经常批评他的主流媒体关系紧张，但对保守立场的福克斯新闻频道却“青眼有加”，与之互动频繁。

2015年高考适应性练习（一）英语参考答案听力：1—5 CABBC 6—10 ABACC 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 CCACA阅读理解：21—23CAB 24—27 BDCA28—31DDAB 32—35 DADC36—40 DACGE完形填空：41—45 BADBB 46—50 ACBAB 51—55 ACDCD 56—60 AABBD语法填空：61. But 62. after 63. easily 64. who 65. fell66. to avoid 67. supported 68. louder 69. making 70. Winner短文改错:I was not good in math in the first year of junior high school. Having been failed so manyattimes in math exams, I was anxious about the subject. Every time I tried hardly to work out ahardmath problem, I was afraid of making mistakes, that really made me feel helpless. Luckily, I metwhicha nice math teacher in ∧second year. She told me that I didn’t need to worry about makingthemistakes because I could find out my shortcomings through my mistake. She alwaysmistakesencouraged myself to try again whenever I make a mistake. Thanks to my teacher’sme made encouragement, I became interesting in math and made rapid progress. My experience provesinterestedthat failure was the mother of success and that we can learn a lot from our mistakes.is书面表达(One possible version):Dear Jack,N ow I’d like to share my plan for the summer holiday.Recently I’ve become interested in some attractive camps advertised in a website and have made up my mind to take part in one of them: Volunteering in Another Country. I have always dreamed of being a volunteer, because I’d like to offer necessary help to those who need it. Besides, volunteering in another country will give me a good chance to experience a completely different culture. Most importantly, I can exchange ideas with the local people and get them to know more about China.So I’m eager to join in the activity and I’m sure I will benefit greatly from the opportunity. How about your plan for this summer?Yours,Li Hua附：听力录音材料1. W: Can I help you?M: Yeah. I really like these shoes. Do you have them in a size 11?W: The biggest size we have is a 9, but these are actually women’s shoes.2. M: Is he yours? Oh, he is so cute! How old is he?W: It’s a she, actually, and we think she is two. We’re not totally sure, but that’s what the animal shelter told us.3. M: Excuse me. What’s the best way to get to Michigan Avenue?W: Sorry, but I’m a visitor here. I was actually going to ask you how to get to California Street! 4. W: I think I’ll have the steak and pota toes, medium for the steak, please. Jeremy, what are yougoing to have?M: I think I’m just going to have a salad. I’m trying to eat less meat.W: Oh, you’re the opposite of what you were before!5. W: That’s a nice hat. Where did you get it?M: My gran dfather gave it to me as a birthday present when I turned 13. I don’t usually wear it that much because it doesn’t go with a lot of my clothes. But this camping trip is perfect for it.6. M: I need a new computer. Mine is too slow.W: When did you buy it?M: Only a couple of years ago.W: Hmm. It might just need to be cleaned up.M: What do you mean “cleaned up”? It’s not like a T-shirt that you can just put in the washing machine.W: No, but you can take it to a computer repair store. They can clean out the inside with a special kind of air, and they can also get rid of any files that you don’t need anymore.M: How much does that cost?W: I think it’s pretty cheap. It’s a lot less than a new computer, I can tell you that.7. W: Are you going to watch the World Series?M: No. I don’t care about that anymore.W: Why is that? I thought you were a huge baseball fan.M: I am…but my team isn’t in the championship anymore, so I don’t have any reason to watch the games.W: But don’t you want to see who wins?You know…as a fan of the game?M: Look, Judy. I don’t really want to talk about this, okay? I’m still upset that we lost, and I don’t think I’ll be able to move on until this whole thing is over. I actually can’t wait for the World Series to end!W: Oh, I had no idea that you felt that way. Sorry if I made it worse.M: It’s OK. I guess I get a little too emotional about it. It’s only because this happens to us every year. We haven’t won a championship since I was a kid!8. W: Are you running in the Boston Marathon this year?M: No way. My running days are over.W: Are you serious? You used to participate every year.M: Yeah, that was before my car accident. Now, there’s no way I could handle a marathon. I couldn’t even run 2 miles.W: But I thought you r car accident wasn’t serious.M: It wasn’t. But it did cause some pain in my leg. It’s not bad, but it gets worse when I run.W: That’s terrible. Have you considered getting a running coach? Maybe you need to be taught how to run in a way that doesn’t ma ke your injury worse.M: I hadn’t thought of that.W: My roommate is a physical education teacher. She might know someone who can help.M: If you could help me to contact her, I’d sure appreciate it.W: No problem. I mean, running has been so important to you. I’d hate to see you give it up.9. W: Can I have your password for the Wi-Fi?M: Sure. It’s 1-2-3-4.W: What? That’s a ridiculous password. Anyone could guess that.M: Well, I need one I won’t forget. Besides, no one has ever guessed it.W: Not yet. But why risk it? You’re supposed to choose one that is easy for you but hard for others.M: OK. Then help me make up another one.W: First of all, the one you have is too short. It should be at least four characters longer.M: All right. How about m y last name? It’s Richardson. That’s ten characters.W: No. It should never contain any part of your name. What about a pet’s name?M: My dog is named Wingo.W: That’s good. But it’s still too short, I think. Let’s add some numbers, OK?M: How about 1991? That’s the year I was born.W: Never use anything related to your birth date. What’s the best year of your life?M: Uh, I guess it was 2007. That was the summer I got my driver’s license.W: Perfect. We’ll make your password Wingo2007.10. Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. May I have your attention, please? This is your captainspeaking, and I want to take this opportunity to welcome you to United Airlines. Our flight time to Shanghai will be eleven hours and ten minutes, so we should be arriving fifteen minutes ahead of schedule.We are expecting some rough winds ahead in about five minutes, so I’m going to ask you to keep your seat belts fastened. Once we’re through the rough area, I’ll turn off the seat belt sign, and you can mo ve around the cabin. You should keep your seat belt on whenever you’re seated, however, as conditions can change quickly. In about thirty minutes, our air hostess will be coming around with drinks for you, followed by our evening meals. If you want to see a list of movies we’re showing during the flight, please refer to the magazine in the seat pocket in front of you.Let me remind you that there is absolutely no smoking on the plane anywhere. Failure to follow this rule could land you a big fine, or even in prison, so don’t risk it! OK, folks. It looks like we’re entering the rough winds now, so make sure you’re all fastened up!。