新目标英语中考考点

九年级新目标英语知识点一、动词时态动词时态是英语语法中一个非常重要的知识点，它用来表示动作发生的时间。

在九年级的英语学习中，我们需要掌握以下几种时态：1. 一般现在时：表示经常性或普遍性的动作或事实。

例如：“I eat breakfast every morning.”2. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

例如：“She watched a movie last night.”3. 一般将来时：表示将来将要发生的动作或状态。

例如：“They will go to the beach next weekend.”4. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。

例如：“He is playing basketball with his friends.”5. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

例如：“We were studying English when the electricity went out.”6. 现在完成时：表示过去发生并且对当前有影响或结果的动作或状态。

例如：“I have finished my homework, so I can go out and play.”7. 过去完成时：表示过去某个时间或动作发生在另一个过去时间或动作之前。

例如：“By the time they arrived, we had already left.”二、被动语态被动语态在英语中是非常常用的。

它用来强调动作的接受者而不是执行者。

被动语态的构成为：助动词（am/is/are/was/were）+过去分词。

例如：“The book was written by Mark Twain.”被动语态的使用具有一定的规则，但是总体来说，只要将句子中的主语变为动作的接受者，并且使用相应的被动语态形式，就可以构成被动语态。

三、名词性从句名词性从句在九年级英语学习中也是一个重要的知识点。

名词性从句可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。

重点知识点归纳--中考精华版（人教新目标）1.What's this in English？这个用英语怎么说？【考点精讲】(1)What是疑问词，意为“什么”，经常用来提问姓名、物品、颜色、各种号码、干什么以及身份或职业等。

eg：What is your name？你叫什么名字？What color is it？它是什么颜色的？(2)in English意为“用英语”，“in＋某种语言”意为“用……语言”。

eg：in Chinese用汉语in Japanese用日语2、Excuse me，Grace.Is this your pencil？打扰了，格雷丝。

这是你的铅笔吗？【考点精讲】(1)Excuse me是会话时常用的客套话，常用在句首，有“劳驾；请问；请原谅；对不起，打扰了”等意思。

它常用于以下几种场合：①当你要向他人询问一件事时；②当你有事请他人帮忙时；③当你向别人问路时。

eg：Excuse me.Can you help me，please？劳驾。

请你帮我一下好吗？【拓展】◆Sorry.是I'm sorry.的省略形式，是说错话、做错事、认错人等之后向对方致歉的用语，其答语通常是That's all right/Not at all/Never mind/It doesn't matter.等。

eg：—I'm sorry，I'm late.对不起，我迟到了。

—That's all right.没关系。

◆Pardon是I beg your pardon的省略形式，常用于正式的场合，当做错了事向别人道歉，意为“请你原谅”；当没听清对方的话，请求重复时，意为“请再说一遍”。

eg：—May I ask you a question？我可以问你一个问题吗？—Pardon？请再说一遍。

(2)Is this…？常用来询问近处的物或人，意为“这是……吗？”而Is that…？则是询问远处的物或人，意为“那是……吗？”。

一、选择题1．—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A．of B．to C．on D．from C解析：C【解析】句意：——Tom在哪里？——他正在操场上踢足球。

考查介词辨析。

A. of…的；B. to到；C. on在…之上；D. from来自、从。

由题干可知考查固定词组on the playground表示在操场上，故答案选C。

2．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：鸟儿的歌声透过窗户进入我的房间，一大早就把我吵醒了。

本题可用“语境分析法”解答。

down“沿着；向下”；from“来自”；through“（从物体内部或空间）穿过”；across“（从物体表面）穿过”。

由句意“鸟的歌声从窗户传进我的房间……”可知选C。

3．Although he wa s ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：虽然老教授反对我的意见，但是他没有提出自己的观点。

against 反对，违背的意思， on表示在……上，in表示在……内，不能和opinion构成固定搭配，而for my opinion 可以翻译为赞成我的意见，结合后句的转折，故选A。

考点：考查介词的用法。

4．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by A解析：A【解析】句意：江苏发展峰会于5月20日在南京开幕。

中考英语考点练习40 词汇运用人教新目标版一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。

1．Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success (成功)．2．It's nice of you to provide us with the valuable (有价值的) information.3．The book I want is right at the bottom (底部) of the shelf.4．Both of the jackets look nice on me.I can't decide which one to choose (选择)．5．He received four years of normal (正规的) education at college.6．The unexpected(出乎意料的) rain dropped down over and over again in the city of Urumqi from June 7th to June 17th.7．Could you please tell us about the four great inventions (发明) of China?8．He's already fed (喂养) his pet dog.9．My grandfather is interested in collecting (收集) old coins.10．After the sudden earthquake，most of us were awake (醒着) all the night.二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。

1．The meeting will last four days，from Monday to Thursday．2．Would you please make a shopping list for the picnic?3．Please send me an e­mail as soon as possible．4．I'll invite some good friends to come to my birthday party this Sunday.5．My watch doesn't work.Can you repair it for me?6．It is a pity that the weather is so bad today.We can't go to a picnic.7．You should always knock at the door before you enter a room.8．Close the window or the wind will blow everything off my desk.9．The young woman is very brave．She is not afraid of anything.10．It's very polite to say “Thank you” when someone helps you.三、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

【直击中考】1.If y ou have no time,I will go to the cinemaa______.(2005吉林)2.The old woman lives ______,but she never feels ______.(2005青海)A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely 【答案与解析】1.alone 2.B 。

alone 可用作形容词或副词。

用作副词时,在句中作状语。

alone 作形容词时,主要强调客观上独自一人,不带感情色彩,在句中作表语或宾语补足语,但一般不能作前置定语;lonely 是形容词,意思是“孤独的,寂寞的”,带有主观上的感情色彩,形容因失去朋友,缺乏爱和帮助等而感到寂寞或悲哀。

lonely 用来修饰地点名词时,意为“荒凉的,偏僻的”。

lonely 在句中常作定语或表语。

【考点1】Whose volleyball is this?(p.34)【直击中考】1.The new car has been here for several days.______is it?(2005山东)A.Where B.What C.Whose D.Who2.This is not my watch.Do you know ______it is?(2005威海)A.what B.which C.who D.whose3.Do you know ______bike this is?(2005贵州毕节)A.that B.who C.why D.whose【答案与解析】1.C 2.D 3.D 。

whose 意为“谁的”,在句中可作表语或定语。

【考点2】It ’s much too small for him.(p.35)【直击中考】1.—Do you enjoy traveling by air?—No,it ’s ______expensive.(2005辽宁)A.too much B.more much C.much D.much too 2.—Why is there ______noise outside?—The workers are pulling down the old houses.(2005新疆)A.much too B.so much C.much more D.very much新目标英语九年级Un it 5中考考点聚焦湖南刘飞!!!!中学生英语初三版聚焦中考08【答案与解析】1.D2.B。

一、选择题1．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你遇到困难请让我帮助你。

考查固定搭配。

help动词原形；to help动词不定式；helps动词三单；helping动名词。

分析句子可知，此处用于let sb. do sth.结构中，所以用动词原形，故选A。

2．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：不要把你的杯子倒得太满。

考查动词和形容词辨析。

fill填充，动词；full满的，形容词。

本句是否定祈使句，前空需用动词，full是形容词，可排除CD两项。

后句too （太）是形容词，修饰形容词或副词。

根据句意语境，可知选A。

3．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep C 解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：不要在教室里交谈。

当你学习的时候保持安静是重要的。

talk交谈，原形；to talk交谈，动词不定式；keep保持；原形；to keep保持，动词不定式。

第一空是否定祈使句，其结构是Don’t+动词原形。

排除BD；It’s important+to do sth.表示做某事是重要的。

排除A。

根据题意，故选C。

【点睛】祈使句的否定结构是以“Don”t＋动词原形”开头.例如：Don”t go there,please．请别去那儿.Don”t be late．不要迟到.4．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：麦克，不要吵闹，你父亲正在睡觉。

初中新目标英语中考总复习英语版动词+to do 和动词+doing 句型总结一、带动词ing形式1.keep doing2.keep sb. Doing3.practise doing sth.4.enjoy doing5.finish doing6.be afraid of doing7.be busy doing8.look forward to doing9.how about doing、./what about doing10.spend some time (in)doing11.spend some money (in) buying12.feel like doing13.stop/keep/prevent … from doing14.thank sb for doing15.thanks for doing16.dosomecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 17.goswimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating18.mind doing19.can’t help doing20.consider doing21.have fun doing sthhave difficulty doing sthhave trouble doing sthhave problem doing sth22.waste time/money doing23.instead of doing 24.miss doing25.hold on to doing26.pay attention to doing27.suggest doing28.It’s time for doing29.There is sb doing sth30.be used to doing sth31.be used for doing sth32. have a lot of experience33. sb allow doing sth34. put off doing sth35. succeed in doing sth36. end up doing37. give up doing38.二．含有不带to的动词不定式句型：1.had better (not) do sth.2.would you please (not) do sth3.why not do sth.4.why don’t you do sth.5.Shall we do sth.?6.let sb do sth.7.make sb. do sth. have sb do sth8.feel sb do sth三、含有带to的动词不定式句型：1.It’s time to do sth.2.It takes sb. some time to do sth3.tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. todo sth.4.Would you like to do sth.?5.It’s good/bad to do sth6.It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.7.be +adj.+ enough to do sth.8.sb. is ready to do sth.9.It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.10.It’s + adj.+ of sb. to do sth11.would like/love /decide/want/wish/to dosth.12.would like/love sb. to do sth.13.Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.14.how/ when/where/whether to do sth15.can’t wait to do16.too … to do …17.be afraid /ready/able/sure to do18.It’s time to do sth19.My job is to do sth20.My dream is to do sth21.My hobby is to do sth22.refuse to do sth23.warn sb to do sth24.pretend to do sth25..teach/learn to do sth26.need to do sth27.be willing to do sth28..try to do sth29.try one’s best to do sth30.agree to do sth31.seem to do sth32.plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth33.in order to do sth34.have a chance to do sth35.find it +adj + for sb to do sth36.have sth to do37.There is sth for sb to do38.be anxious to do39.afford to do sth40.两个动作连用，表目的ed to do sth42.be used to do sth43.be supposed to do sth44.allow sb to do sth45.sb be allowed to do sth46.the best way is to do sth47.the next step is to do sth48.have nothing to do with49.the first thing is to do sth50.it’s best to do sth51.it’s a good time to do sth52.it is a good way to do sth53.add to do54.urge sb to docate sb to do56.wait for sb to do57.order sb to do58.happen to do sth59.lead sb to do sth60.it’ a good place to do sth61.invite sb to do62.get to do sth63.expect to do64.volunteer to do sth 65.offer to do sth66.have an opportunity to do67.get sb to do sth68.it’s one’s duty to do sthe sth to do sth70.be sure to do sth71.have to do sth72.be able/unable to do sth四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：1.stop to do/ doing2.forget to do/ doing3.remember to do/doing4.go on to do/doing5.like to do/doing6.love to do/doing7.prefer to do/doing8.hate to do/doing五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：、1..begin to do/doing2.start to do/doing3.continue to do/doing4.take turns to do/doing六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。

新目标英语九年级上期期末复习（Unit 1-12）Unit 1一、He studies by asking the teacher for helpby 以…方式，靠+ n / doing I went to school by bus /train /subway / bike / plane /boat….二、the best way to do sth做某事的最好方法三、Joining the English club was the best way to improve our English.动名词作主语+ V三单四、have trouble / problem / difficult / a hard time + doing sth 做某事很困难五、laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人六、last (持续) + 一段时间The rain lasted for 6 hours yesterday.七、regard …..as …… = consider….as…..= treat …… as…….把…..当成……八、complain to sb about doing sth抱怨某人做某事九、except / besidesexcept 除…以外…. All the students went to the zoo except mebesides 除….以外（包括在内）I have few friends besides you.十、as soon as….一….就…… （条件状语从句，主将从现）I’ll call you as soon as I get there.十一、if 引导宾语从句时“是否”，主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。

I don’t know if it will rain , if it rains, I宾从Unit 2一、1）used to do sth 过去常常做某事He used to do homework until 10 pm.2）be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事I’m used to getting up early. She is used to living alone.3）be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用于做某事Knife is used to cut things = Knife is used for cutting things.二、afford 买得起，负担得起（…的费用）I can’t afford a new car. afford to do sth 负担得起做某事三、get in trouble with 与….发生纠纷be patient with sb of sth 在某事上对某人很耐心四、be proud of = take pride in + n / doing 对…..感到骄傲五、It ‘s time (for sb) to do sth / It’s time for sth 是（某人）该做某事的时候了Unit 3一、be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow to do sth 允许做某事二、(1) instead of + n /pre / vingShe prefers milk instead of (=rather than) coffee. We’d like to go sightseeing instead of staying at home.(2) instead 相反的、代替。

新目标九年级英语知识点(考点精华)1."By + doing" can be used to indicate the way in which something is done。

such as "by studying with a group." "By" can also mean "beside," "near," "during," "using," "passing through," or "riding."2.There are several ways to make ns in English。

including "What/ how about + doing sth。

"。

"Why don't you + do sth。

"。

"Why not + do sth。

"。

"Let's + do sth."。

and "Shall we/ I + do sth。

"3."Too + adj./adv。

+ to do sth." is a common structure used to indicate that something is too much or too difficult to do。

For example。

"I'm too tired to say anything."4."End up" can be used in two ways: "end up doing sth." means to。