2019年陕西中考英语专题复习-12. 专题十二 非谓语动词课时练

第二部分语法专题突破专题十二非谓语动词Ⅰ. 单项选择1. (2018天津)Harry invited me ________ with him when his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stayedC. stayingD. to stay2. (2018上海)Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided________ his ownrestaurant.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening3. (2018云南)Our parents won’t allow us________ in the river alone.A. swimB. to swimC. swimmingD. swam4. (2018苏州)—I’m Daisy, not Jessie.—Sorry, I have difficulty ________ people’s names.A. rememberingB. rememberC. to rememberD. remembered5. (2018兰州)Every morning, Tim often sees some groups of middle－agedwomen________ in the square.A. danceB. to danceC. dancesD. danced6. (2018内江)Mr.Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keepon________．A. ranB. to runC. runsD. running7. (2018曲靖)—When I saw my father ________ for me on a cold winter night, I couldn’t keep back my tears.—So it is. Father’s love speaks louder than words all the time.A. waitB. waitedC. to waitD. waiting8. (2018襄阳)The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You’d better avoid ________ in the center of the city.A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. driven9. (2018成都改编)I got up early this morning ________ my grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. to bring upD. bringing up10. (2018重庆A 卷改编)It was raining. My father asked me________ a raincoat.A. takeB. takingC. tookD. to take11. (2018贵港改编)—Sam, don’t forget ________ the book to the library tomorrow.—OK, I won’t.A. returnB. returningC. returnedD. to return12.(2019原创)The headmaster warns us ________ the school rules, or we’ll bepunished.A. to breakB. not to breakC. breakingD. don’t break13.(2019原创)Nowadays, it’s convenient and cheap for us _________ a shared－bicycle.A. rideB. to rideC. flyingD. to fly14. (2019原创)Take everything life throws at you as a chance ________ yourself.Whatever happens, stick to your hope.A. improveB. improvingC. to improveD. to improving15.(2019原创)The show was so funny that it made everyone ________ again and again.A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laughⅡ. 完成句子1. (2018昆明改编)政府将采取措施解决环境问题。

课时12 八年级(下) Units 3~4基础知识梳理词汇拓展1.stress (n.)→ (n.) 压力2.fairness (n.)→ (adj.) 合理的；恰当的→ (adj.) 不合理的；不公正的3.relation (n.)→ (n.) 关系；联系munication (n.)→ (v.) 交流；沟通5.ill (adj.)→ (n.) 疾病；病6.elder (adj.)→ (adj.) (old的比较级)更年长的7.proper (adj.)→ (adv.) 正确地；适当地8.typical (adj.)→ (n.) 类型；种类9.quick (adj.)→ (adv.) 迅速地；很快地ual (adj.)→ (adv.) 通常地；一般地11.clear (adj.)→ (adv.) 清楚地；清晰地；明白地12.neither (adv. & pron.)→ (pron.) (两者中的)任何一个13.secondly (adv.)→ (num.) 第二14.fold (v.)→ (v.) 使展开；打开15.sweep (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)扫；打扫16.throw (v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)扔；掷17.borrow (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)借；借用18.lend (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)借给；借出19.develop (v.)→ (n.) 发展；成长→ (adj.) 发展中的→ (adj.) 发达的20.argue (v.)→ (n.) 争吵；争论pete (v.)→ (n.) 竞争22.cause (v.)→ (conj.) 因为23.drop (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词) → (现在分词)落下；掉下24.explain (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词)解释；说明→ (n.) 解释；说明重点短语1.倒垃圾2.频繁；总是3.一……就……4.目的是；为了5.依靠；信赖6. take care of7. look through8. big deal9. cut outpare with…11.依某人看12.调低(音量)13. 在……上花费……14.叠衣服15.扫地16.work out17. get on/along with18.get into a fight with…19.a waste of time20.in surprise21.做家务22.做完某事23.与某人交流24.参加课外活动25.主动提出做某事26.be afraid ofpete with…28.as a resulte over30.fall ill31.为某人提供某物32.学会做某事33.洗碗34.整理床铺35.出去36.give back37.keep it clean and tidy38.allow sb. to do sth.39.be angry with sb.40.do one’s part in (doing) sth.41.谈论 42.在……前面 43.各种类型的 44.太多 45.擅长 经典句型 1.It’s the parents’ job to a clean and comfortable environment at home their children.在家里给他们的孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的职责。

全国各地中考真题－非谓语动词(2019辽宁葫芦岛)7. Fred hopes ________ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.A improve B. improves C. improving D. to improve7.D考查动词不定式。

句意：弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语，所以他每天都练习。

hope to do sth.是固定用法，意为“希望做某事”。

(2019贵州贵阳)36.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember _____ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off36. A 考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意：为了过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时关灯。

remember to do sth记得要做某事(未做) ，remember doing sth记得做过某事(已做) ；根据目的状语to live a low-carbon life可知，离开房间时应及时关灯。

(2019 广西贵港) 37.—I have trouble _______ the new word . Can you help me?—Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.A. understandingB. to understandC. understandD. understood37. A考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意：——我在理解新单词方面有困难。

你能帮助我吗？——当然可以了。

你可以在词典里查找它。

固定用法：have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”。

(2019海南)36. Mr. Green refuses _______ sweet food. She doesn’t want to get fat.A. eatB. eatingC. to eat36. C考查非谓语动词。

非谓语动词重要考点：一、不定式；-ing形式；-ed形式二、省略to的不定式；三、带to与不带to意思不同的情况；四、只用-ing做宾语的动词五、只用to的不定式做宾语的动词在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。

具体含义为在句中起名词,形容词或副词作用的动词形式,而不是作谓语的动词形式。

谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别:1) 谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语,而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。

Miss Mary teaches us English. 玛丽教我们英语。

(teaches 动词作谓语)Mr. Li came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.(to have a talk.... 不定式作状语)2) 谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制,而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。

Mike likes the pop music. (动词用单数第三人称形式)Lucy has nothing to do today。

(do 用原形)非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式，动名词和分词（分词包括现在分词和过去分词）。

1）不定式时态\语态主动被动一般式to do to be done完成式to have done to have been done2）动名词时态\语态主动被动一般式doing being done完成式having done having been done3）分词时态\语态主动被动一般式doing being done完成式having done having been done否定形式：not +不定式，not + 动名词，not + 现在分词动词不定式一、结构及特征：1、动词不定式的基本形式是“to + 动词原形”，有时可以不带to。

2、特点：动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语，但可以担任除谓语外的任何成分——主语、表语、宾语、状语和宾语补足语，所以我们又称之为非谓语形式。

第一部分夯实基础过教材八年级(上)Units 9～10(时间：40分钟分值：39.5分)Ⅰ. 完形填空(第二节) (2018湘潭改编)(共10小题，计10分)Tom and Bertie were students at a boarding school(寄宿学校). __1__ were sad because they had to stay at school over the Christmas holiday. Tom’s __2__ were far away from hom e. Bertie’s sister was __3__，so he couldn’t go home until she was well.The day before Christmas, the boys were__4__ fairies(精灵): whether they were somewhere to make them happy over the Christmas. Suddenly, Tom’s aunt, Laura, appeared. She invited Tom to her home. Tom’s face shone __5__ happiness. However, __6__ he saw Bertie, he turned to his aunt.“Dear Aunt，” he said, “I am very sorry, but I can’t go.”“Can’t go? And why not？”“Because I can’t leave Bertie alone，” he said. “When I was going to be alone, he __7__ his mother to let me go home with him. And, he has __8__ been away from home at Christmas time before, so I can’t go without him.”For a __9__ Aunt Laura looked at Tom as if she could not believe him. Then she caught him in her arms and kissed him.“My dear, you shall not __10__ Bertie. We shall all enjoy ourselves together. Boys, remember, it is kindness that is never wasted in this world.”So Bertie and Tom found that there was such a thing as a fairy after all.1. A. All B. Either C. Both D. Neither2. A. parents B. aunts C. friends D. teachers3. A. angry B. sick C. funny D. afraid4. A. playing with B. fighting withC. talking aboutD. learning about5. A. by B. with C. about D. on6. A. if B. when C. whether D. unless7. A. asked B. warned C. expected D. invited8. A. never B. ever C. always D. often9. A. year B. week C. day D. minute10. A. save B. help C. leave D. keepⅡ. 阅读理解(2019原创)(共3小题，计4.5分)如何选择工作Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So, choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life.For my job, there are three important things that I will consider：The first one is that I must work in an area I like, which is the most important to me. Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy, you won’t have to work another day. I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative. I would like to be the most valuable member there. This is possible only if I like what I do.The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems. I would like to stay in the same area for a long time. In order for this to happen, the work must provide enough problems. More than just working to live, I enjoy making a difference and trying my best for the whole process. I would also like to be well remunerated for my hard work, so I can lead a comfortable life with this hard－won money. Then I canprovide the best for my family.The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people. The work in my mind is in fields such as the army, training or management. In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best. It would be the most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be. When I become old, I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work.I accept the idea that no one should make a choice about a job suddenly or quickly. He should decide what he wants to be in the long run. Then, he should decide how he works towards it. A good choice will most probably lead to a better life.素材源于：精英家教网1. According to the passage, a good job choice probably makes people________．A. solve fewer problemsB. provide hard thingsC. be good family membersD. choose a good life2.The underlined word “remunerated” here probably means________．A. trainedB. paidC. acceptedD. praised3. What is the best title for the passage?A. My Comfortable LifeB. My Favorite JobC. My Job ChoiceD. My Sense of SatisfactionⅢ. 短文填空(2019原创)(共10小题，计10分)next weekend. However, what is your plan for today?You may have great 2.________ for tomorrow. But you have to get through this day successfully at 3. ________．Having goals is a good thing but most goals are too long－term. Instead of trying to look forward to the future, try planning this moment. Here are a few tips to help you plan your today 4. ________．5. ________ 5 to 10 minutes each morning planning your day. First of all, you6. ________ plan what you need to do, where you need to be, and how you are going to finish your tasks.Planning is good, and preparing is even better. Once you have your plan, take action to prepare for the coming day. Why don’t you prepare for the plan?Sticking to 7.________ plan doesn’t mean you have to be too strict. Be ready to adapt your plan around events that are 8. ________．You are not in 9.________ when you don’t know what you should and need to do. Gain control and purpose by planning your day, each and every day.A few minutes’ planning for today 10.________ you much more successful for tomorrow. So try doing it now!Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(2018西工大附中七模)(共5小题，计10分)When you want to invite your friends to a party，you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect. Here are some ways of inviting your friends to your party.Mailed InvitationThe most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, your phone number and so on.Online InvitationYou can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then mail them to your friends.Phone CallIf you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party. The best time to make an inviting call is in the evening because during the daytime, your friends may be busy working and you can’t get immediate replies.In－person(亲自)An in－person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better prepare an invitation for them,_too.1. How many invitations are mentioned in this passage?________________________ invitations are mentioned.2. Which is the most traditional one among the above invitations?It is to ________________________．3. How can you send your e－mail invitations to your friends?We can send them e－mail invitations ________________________．4. Why is it not the best time to make an inviting call during the daytime?Because the friends may be busy and we can’t ________________________．5.What does “them” in the last sentence refer to?It refers to ________________________．Ⅴ. 补全对话(2019原创)(共5小题，计5分)A: Hello, Daniel. The weekend is coming.1. ____________________B: Yes, I’d love to. 2.____________________A: What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show.B: That’s really a wonderful place to visit. 3. ____________________A: We can see fine works of art there.B: That sounds great. How can we go there?A: 4. ____________________ It is more convenient.B: All right. When and where shall we meet?A: Shall we meet at my home at 8 a．m. tomorrow?B: OK. 5. ____________________参考答案八年级(上)Units 9～10Ⅰ. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B7. A8. A9. D10. CⅡ. 1. D 2. B 3. CⅢ. 1. bigger 2. ideas 3. first 4. easily 5. Spend6. should7. your8. happening9. control10. makesⅣ. 1. Four/4 2. mail invitations 3. online/on the Internet/through the Internet 4. get immediate replies 5. your friends/the friendsⅤ. 1. Would you like to go on a trip with me？ 2.But where shall we go？ 3. Then what can we do there？ 4. We can take the underground. 5. See you tomorrow.。

专题十二非谓语动词1. (2018·广东省42.)After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless.I think it important a peaceful world.A. buildB. not buildC. to buildD. not to build2. （2018·海南中考37.） The policeman warned the man______ after drinking.A. not to driveB. to driveC. driving3.（2018•上海中考41.) Sue practises______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A.playB.playedC.to playD.playing4. (2018·襄阳37.)The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You’d better avoid ________in the center of the city.A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. driven5 (2018•河南中考34.) —Excuse me. Do you know _______?—Sorry, I don’t know, either.A. how to check out a bookB. when will the concert beginC. that there is a bank near hereD. how long the meeting would last6. (2018·新疆32.)—Let’s _______ to the movies!—I’m sorry. I must _______ my homework first.A. going; doB. go; doingC. go; doD. going; doing7. （2018·桂林38.）It often takes me two hours ______ my homework in the evening.A. doB. doingC. to do8. (2018·达州29.)—I’d love to go hiking with you,but I have much homework ______.—If you don’t go,______.A.to do；so do IB.to do；nor will IC.doing；so will ID.do；neither am I9. (2018·达州33.)—Jack,remember ______ off the lights when ______ your bedroom. —OK,I won’t forget,Mom.A.turning;leavingB.to turn;leaveC.turning;leftD.to turn;leaving10. (2018·南充28.)—Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves A Mountain?—Yes, our teacher often advises or more meaningful traditional books.A. readingB. readsC. readD. to read11.(2018·重庆A27.)It was raining. My father asked me_________ raincoat.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. to take12. (2018·南京6.) Some people enjoy ________ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent13 (2018·临沂23.) I didn’t s ee you ______ in. You must have been very quiet.A. comesB. to comeC. comeD. have come14. (2018成都中考32.)I got up early this morning________my grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up15.（2018·德阳29.）—What are you going to do tonight?—I plan Days of Our Past.A. watchB. watchingC. to watchD. watched16. (2018·乐山27.)— Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It’s dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer17. (2018·宜宾中考29.)We all look forward to _______ you again soon.A. seeB. seeingC. seen18. (2018·天津32.)Harry invited me________ with him when his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stayedC. stayingD. to stay19. (2018·邵阳25.) Remember ______ some fruit when you come back.A. buyingB. to buyC. buy20. (2018·长沙21.)—The weather report says it's going to have a shower this afternoon.—It does? We'd better ____ now, just in case.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leave参考答案1. C考查非谓语动词。

初中英语非谓语动词专项练习（附答案解析）一、单选题1．What is the best way________ your English?A．to improve B．improving C．improved D．Improve1．【答案】A【解析】句意：提高你英语的最好方法是什么？设空处非谓语动词作way的后置定语，the way to do sth.，固定短语，“做某事的方法”，可知此处用动词不定式作定语，故选A。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作后置定语，以及固定短语the way to do sth.。

2．She was supposed _______ at home, but her mother found her playing in the street.A．studying B．to be studying C．study D．Studied2．【答案】B【解析】句意：她本应该在家学习，但是她妈妈发现她正在街上玩。

be supposed to do sth. “本应该做某事”；根据空格前was supposed可知空格处应填动词不定式。

且动作一直在进行。

故选B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的进行式作补足语，以及固定短语be supposed to do sth.。

3．Do you remember ________ by our teacher when you stopped _____ late for class?A．to be praised, to come B．being praised, comingC．being praised, to come D．to be praised; coming3．【答案】B【解析】句意：你还记得当你不再上课迟到时你被老师表扬的事情吗？remember to do sth.“ 记得去做某事”；remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”；stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事情”。

2019年陕西中考英语复习-题型三完成句子课时练题型三完成句子分类训练命题点 1 动词短语动词＋冠词/代词＋名词1. (2018黄冈改编)志愿者们正在努力地为俄罗斯世界杯提供更好的服务。

The volunteers are________________to provide Russia World Cup with better service.2. (2018高新一中六模)你记得上学期谁教他们地理吗？Do you remember who________________ last term?3. (2018西工大附中十模)我经常大声朗读英语来提高我的发音。

I often read English aloud to________________．4. (2018铁一中四模)令我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，家人总是支持我。

To my joy, my family always ________________ whatever I decide to do.5. (2018高新一中三模)孩子们，你们这个寒假玩得愉快吗？Did you________________this winter vacation, children?6. (2018西工大附中七模)帮助别人能让我们快乐。

________________ can make us happy.7. (2019原创)穿上这件外套，否则你会着凉的。

Put on this coat, or you will________________．8. (2019原创)你的脸色不好，最好马上去看医生。

You don't look well. You'd better go and ________________ right away.9. (2019原创)我通常一周去看一次电影。

I usually go to ________________ once a week.10. (2019原创)那位访问学者明天要给残疾人做个演讲。

（英语）中考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析一、非谓语动词1．As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：正如我们所知，一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中，能学会很多东西。

and，表并列的连词，前后动词用法应该一致，根据making，可知此处用动词ing形式，因此用correcting，故选D。

【点评】考查固定搭配。

注意介词后接动词的ing形式。

2．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。

AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。

【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。

3．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。

经验：中考英语必考“非谓语动词”专题讲解与练习（配答案）非谓语动词专讲非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语，但仍保留动词的特点，如可以有自己的宾语和状语。

非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词的-ing形式和过去分词。

动词不定式一、动词不定式的构成动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，有时to可以省略。

动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，其否定形式为“not+动词不定式”。

二、动词不定式在句中的作用1. 作主语。

如：To learn English well is difficult.提示：动词不定式作主语时，为了保持句子平衡，常用it代替它作形式主语，而将真正的主语——动词不定式后置，上面的例句常写为：It’s difficult to learn English well.形式主语代替动词不定式的常用句型为：It’s+adj.+(of / for sb.) to do sth.或It’s+n.+(for sb.) to do sth.。

如：It’s very n ice of you to offer me a seat.It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.It was great fun to have a picnic there.2. 作表语。

如：His dream is to be a doctor.3. 作宾语。

常见的只能跟动词不定式作宾语的动词有afford，agree，decide， expect， fail， hope， learn， manage， offer， plan，pretend， refuse， want等。

如：At last the young man agreed to help us.提示：有的及物动词（如find，think等）跟动词不定式作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语——动词不定式后置。

第一部分夯实基础过教材九年级(全)Units 11～12(时间：40分钟分值：40分)Ⅰ. 完形填空(第一节)(2019原创)(共10小题，计10分)My 8－year－old son and I headed to Costco after school. At that time he was __1__. He wanted to know whether we could drive quickly to McDonald’s and buy a cheeseburger. We __2__ into the parking lot and in front of us was a car with an elderly lady inside. She looked worried. When I got close __3__ her, she told me she was going out of town for a wedding. But her car broke down __4__ she pulled out of the parking lot. Her car __5__ back by a man and me. She was nervous and couldn’t remember how to use her __6__. I called AAA car service for her and then called her son to tell him she was safe.We waited with her until AAA arrived. She was unable to get into the AAA vehicle because of a recent knee surgery. My son and I drove her to __7__ she was staying. She had forgotten to bring herself dinner.We returned to McDonald’s and bought her dinner and then brought it back to __8__. Her son called me that evening and thanked me for __9__ his mother. Later, her son came to their house and they were planning to leave the town __10__ following day for a family wedding. My son told me that he was happy because we could save the lady that day.1. A. hungrily B. hungry C. angrily D. angry2. A. will pull B. has pulledC. would pullD. pulled3. A. to B. for C. at D. with4. A. because B. ifC. as soon asD. though5. A. pushed B. was pushedC. pushD. is pushed6. A. car B. carsC. telephoneD. telephones7. A. when B. what C. which D. where8. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself9. A. helping B. to helpC. helpedD. help10. A. a B. an C. the D. /Ⅱ. 阅读理解(2018梧州改编)(共5小题，计5分)When I was in seventh grade, I was shy and quiet, so I was easily bullied(被欺负). I used to get very sad about it.In an art lesson, just while the teacher was out, a big boy took away my pencil case, threw it across the classroom and sat back down. Later on, he took my schoolbag and pulled it towards him. I pulled back the schoolbag from his hand and for the first time, I pushed him away and hit him on the back. In the rest of lesson, I was nervous. I did nothing but imagined what would happen next.Then the teacher c ame to me, “Peter, are you OK？”“Yes，” I answered.“No, you are not. Come to my office after class，” he said.There we had a long talk. He made me smile and I became confident again. He taught me some life lessons,and said, “Get up, and don’t be a bully(欺凌弱小的人) yourself, but remember you are stronger inside, and if the bullies see this, they will stop.”I remember these words. From then on, every time as I walked to school, I put my head high on the way, and the bullying soon stopped.判断下列句子，符合的填“A”，不符合的填“B”。

初三《英语》总复习必须掌握非谓语动词专项练习含答案Ⅰ. 填空(A) 用括号中的动词适当形式填空1.We are so glad ________ (hear) the news.2.I saw him ________ (cross) the road safely and ________ (run) away.3.You can’t make him ________ (do) what you want.4.I don’t know where ________ (meet) him.5.What makes you ________ (think) I’m a farmer?6.Did you see him ________ (go) upstairs?7.It is better ________ (put) your money in a bank.8.It is difficult for the boy ________ (swim) across the river.9.I let him ________ (go) early as he wanted ________ (meet) his uncle at the station.10.Will you help me ________ (move) the bed?11.If he doesn’t know, how ________ (use) the recorder, you’d better ________ (show)him.12.He is the last one ________ (leave) the office every day.13.It’s bad manners ________ (shout) in public.14.The boy is old enough ________ (dress) himself.15.She is too ill ________ (go) to school.(B) 填入动名词的适当形式.1.Can you imagine yourself ______in a lonely island? (stay)2.I can't understand your ______at that poor child.(laugh)3.She didn't mind _______overtime.(work)4.To make a living, he tried _______, ________,and various other things,but he had failed in all .(write; paint)5.We are looking forward to Mary's________. (come) .6.She was praised for _______ the life of the child.(save)7.She ought to be praised instead of ______ (criticize).8.Is there any possibility of our ______the championship?(win)9.He came to the party without _______(invite)10. Don’t keep me __________(wait) for a long time.11. Knives are used for ______________(cut) things.12. Can you finish ___________(read) the book in three days?13. The doctor was busy ____________(operate) on the boy at that time.14. Stop ___________(talk) and listen to me carefully.15. Thank you very much for ____________(help) us.16. Granny is very ill and she doesn’t feel like ___________(eat) anything.17. The girl enjoys ___________(listen) to light music.18. Do you remember ___________(buy) me a beautiful skirt on my 13th birthday?19. We couldn’t help _________(laugh) after we heard the funny story.20. What about ___________(go) out for a walk?Ⅱ. 用不定式完成下列句子1.Have you decided ________（怎样度假）.2.It is dangerous ________（玩火）.3.She was the first woman ________（环球飞行的）.4.The boy was made ________（重复他自己的故事）.5.The old lady looked at the children ________（穿过马路）.6.It took me much time ________（算出这些难题）yesterday.7.The boss made the workers ________（一天工作十小时）.8.I don’t know ________（在会上说什么）.9.Can you tell me ________（在哪里能买到这本书）?10.________（在何时何地召开这会议）hasn’t b een decided yet.Ⅲ．根据句意改写句子1．The old man is so old that he can’t work.The old man is too old .2. I don’t know how I can get to the TV factory.I don’t know to the TV factory.3. Mr. Green went back to England for a holiday.Mr. Green went back to England a holiday.4.Mike hopes he can visit the Great Wall on day.Mike hopes the Great Wall one day.5.Does he say anything for himself at the meeting?Does he have anything for himself at the meeting?6.He is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.He is strong the heavy box.7.He spent two hours doing the work.It him two hours the work.8. It’s time fo r school.It’s time school.9.It seems that she is an English teacher.She an English teacher.10.His father said to him, “listen to the teacher carefully.”His father told him the teacher carefully.实战演练（一）1. I’m thirsty. Will you get me something ____?A. drinkB. to drinkC. eatD. eating2. It was great fun _____ a picnic on the hill.A. to haveB. of havingC. haveD. had3. It’s bad for your eyes ____ computer games for a long t ime.A. playsB. to playC. playD. played4. ----Do you often hear John ____ in his room?----Yes. Listen! Now we can hear him ____ in his room.A. sing; to singB. singing; singingC. sing; singingD. to sing; singing5. Why not ____?A. let him to go homeB. to let him go homeC. let him go homeD. to let him to go home6. They were made ____ fourteen hours a day.A. workB. workingC. workedD. to work7. Is it always easier ____ friends than to keep them?A. makingB. makeC. to makeD. made8. It ____ Jack twenty minutes ____ the math problem yesterday.A. took; to work outB. takes; worked outC. has taken; work outD. is taking; working out9. When you leave, don’t forget ____ off the light.A. to turnB. turningC. turnD. turned10. Who do you think you’d like ____?A. to make friendsB. make friendsC. to make friends withD. make friends with11. Although Jeff loves KFC, he tries ____ it too often.A. to eatB. not eatC. to not eatD. not to eat12. ----Hi, Betty. Shall we go swimming this Sunday?----This Sunday? I am sorry, I have a lot of homework ____ this Sunday.A. to doB. doneC. doD. to be done13. Sally had no pen ____ yesterday morning.A. to writeB. to write withC. writingD. writing with14. John asked David how ____ Christmas.A. celebratingB. to celebrateC. to be celebratedD. celebrate15. We all considered Mr Zhao ____ teacher.A. be the bestB. to be the bestC. being bestD. being the best16. It’s very kind ____ you to ____ me ____ the heavy bag.A. for; tell; to takeB. of; thank; forC. to; speak; to haveD. of; help; carry17. Have you decided ____?A. to go with whomB. whom to go withC. whom go withD. with whom to go18. Her hope ____ a gold medal in the 2008 Olympic Games.A. to winB. is to winC. winningD. will win19. The meeting room is big enough ____ one hundred people.A. holdingB. holdC. to holdD. holds20. Would you please pass me the knife ____?A. to cut the watermelon withB. to cut the watermelonC. cutting the watermelonD. cutting the watermelon with21. It is better to teach a man to fish than ____ him fish.A. givingB. to giveC. givesD. gave22. The policeman warned the young man____ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive23. What do you think is the best way ____the wild animals?A. protectingB. to protectC. protectedD. protect24. I’d rather ____ on the land ____ in a factory.A. work; than workB. work; workC. to work; than to workD. to work; to work25. My grandfather is used ____ a hat in winter.A. to wearB. for wearingC. wearingD. to wearing26. I’m sor ry ____ you enough help.A. have givenB. of not givingC. not to have givenD. to have given27. Some students from Grade 9 ____ do some ____ for the old.A. volunteered to; cleanB. volunteered; cleaningC. volunteered to; cleaningD. volunteered; clean28. The young man was often seen ____ by the lake.A. to drawB. to drawingC. drawD. drew29. Tom is ____ to make a living by himself.A. very oldB. too youngC. too bigD. too strong30. I find ____ him all about it.A. necessary to tellB. that necessary toC. necessary it to tellD. it necessary to tell31. The old man seems ____ in a great hurry.A. beB. to beC. beingD. to being32. I ____ the same neighborhood with the lovely girl.A. happened living inB. happened to live inC. was happening living inD. was happening to live33. It’s time for supper now. Let’s ______ it.A. stop to haveB. stop havingC. to stop to haveD. to stop having34. You are not expected ____ such long hours.A. to workB. workingC. workedD. work35. His father agreed ____ $ 4,000 for the car.A. with payingB. to payingC. to payD. on paying36. The man pretended ____ when we saw him.A. to be eatenB. eatingC. being eatingD. to be eating37. He doesn’t know _____.A. when to doB. what to doC. how to doD. where to do38. Today we use machines _____ us do most of our work.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped39. She preferred me _____ there.A. to stayB. would stayC. I stayD. stay40. We’re going to help _____ the trees.A. wateredB. wateringC. to wateringD. water实战演练（二）1.No one enjoys _____ at.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed2.You must do something to prevent your house__________ .A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in3.They insisted on _________another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given4.—Where is my passport? I remember________it here.—You shouldn't have left it here. Remember____________ it with you all the time.A. to put；to takeB. putting；takingC. putting；to takeD. to put；taking5.His room needs _______ , so he must have it_________.A. painting；paintedB. painted；paintingC. painting；paintingD. painted；painted6.The young trees we planted last week require ________with great care.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked after D .taken good care of7. A policeman saw two thieves ____ a girl’s mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once.A. to stealB. stealingC. stoleD. stolen8.She returned home only to find the door open and something _________.A. missedB. to be missingC. missingD. to be missed9.She decided to devote herself ______the problem of old age.A. to studyB. studyingC. to studyingD. study10.It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.A. repairingB. repairC. to repairD. repaired11.It's no good ________ over split milk.A. to cryB. cryingC. criedD. cry12. Have you forgotten ___________$1000 from me last month? Will you pleaseremember _________ it tomorrow?A. borrowing; to bringB. to borrow; bringC. borrowed; bringingD. borrowing ; bringing13. The classroom wants __________.A. cleanB. cleaned C .to clean D. cleaning14. Jack said that he wouldn't mind ___________ for us.A. to waitB. waitC. waitingD. waited15. My brother keeps _________ me with my work.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped16.We should often practise _________ English with each other.A. to speakB. spokeC. speakD. speaking17.Keep on _________ and you will succeed.A. a tryB. tryC. triingD. trying18.His parents insist on ____________ to college.A. he should goB. he goC. his goingD. him to go19.The story was so funny that we ___________.A. couldn't help laughB. can't but laughC. couldn't help laughingD. couldn't help but to laugh20.What about _________ to the concert with us ?A. we goB. we goingC. goingD. to go21.__________ clean is a safeguard against disease.A. To be keepingB. KeptC. KeepD. Keeping22.Seeing is _________.A. to believeB. believingC. believedD. being believed23．The scientist suggested ____ the experiment in a different way.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done24．Don't forget _____ this book to John when you see him.A. to returnB. returningC. returnD. to returning25．Only one of these books is _____.A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worth of readingD. worth reading 26．We are both looking forward to _____ next week.A. going on vacationB. go on vacationC. be going on vacationD. have gone on vacation27．He had no difficulty _____ the problems.A. working outB. having worked outC. to have worked outD. to work out 28．I regretted _____ that to her.A. having saidB. to have saidC. to sayD. /29. The secretary worked late into the night , ________ a long speech for the president .A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing30. Don’t have the machine ________ all the time . It will go wrong .A. to runB. runningC. been runD. run31. The food was delicious . That was a __________ meal .A. satisfyingB. satisfiedC. satisfactionD. satisfy32. Look around when __________ the street .A. acrossB. crossingC. crossedD. to be crossing33. In the morning she found her father _____________ in bed , dead .A. lyingB. lieC. layD. laying34. I saw him ________ into your room when you were not in.A. goneB. goingC. wentD. to go35. Please keep quiet. Father is busy ________.A. workB. to workC. workingD. works36. Sally had no pen ____ yesterday morning.A. to writeB. to write withC. writingD. writing with37. It’s time for class. Stop _________, please.A. to talkB. talkC. talksD. talking38. You should work tonight instead of ________ TV.A. to watchB. watchingC. to watchingD. watched39. Listen! Can you hear the girl _________ the piano in the next room?A. to playB. playC. playingD. plays40. Mr. Wang came into the office without _________ the door.A. knockB. knocking atC. to knock atD. knocking to实战演练（三）1. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning2. You can’t have the horse ______ all the way. It’s too hot.A. runB. to runC. runningD. to be running3. When I came back, I found the house ______ and everything _____.A. was broken; took awayB. broken into; taken awayC. had been broken; takenD. break into; take away4. The house they _____ in the floods must be rebuilt before winter comes.A. had washed awayB. had to wash awayC. had them washed awayD. had washed them away5. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ____ on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me, I found my color TV set ____when I got home.A. lying; stolenB. laying; stealingC. lay; stolenD. lying; stealing6 –Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day?--Yes, and I heard this song ______ in English.A. sing; singingB. sung; sungC. sung; singingD. singing; sung7. The money collected should be made good use _____ the people in South Asia who suffered a lot in the killer earthquake and tsunami.A. of helpB. to helpC. to helpingD. of to help8. When I came home last night, I saw my little kid _____ on the bed, with his whole attention ______ upon the book about Harry Porter.A. lying; fixingB. lay; fixedC. sitting; to fixD. seated; fixed9. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _____.A. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry10. On my way home; I saw a thief _____ money from a lady by the police.A. being caughtB. having caughtC. caught stealingD. have caught to stealing11. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.A. itB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired12. The result of the entrance exams was not made _______ to the public until last Thursday.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. to be known13. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out14. He'd like to get it ______ today while they are at it.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled15. I've had my radio _____ so soon because my father had me _____ it.A. repair; doneB. repaired; do C repairing; do D. repaired; done 16．China is a_____________ country.A. developedB. developingC. to developD. develops17. __________ a new pair of glasses, she can read easily.A. to wearB. wornC. wearD. wearing18.The story is ____________________.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. to interest19. Damin sits on the side of the river, __________ the meal for himself.A. cookedB. cooksC. to cookD. cooking20.The entertainment building ___________ will be completed next year.A. being builtB. builtC. be builtD. to build参考答案I、(A)1.to hear 2.cross, run 3.do 4.to meet 5.think6.go7.to put8.to swim9.go, to meet 10.(to) meet11.to use, show 12.to leave 13.to shout 14.to dress 15.to go(B) 1.staying ughing 3.working4.writing; paintinging6.having saved7.being criticized8.winning 9.being invited10. waiting 11. cutting 12. reading13. operating 14.talking 15. helping16.eating 17. listening 18.buyingughing 20. goingII、1.how to spend your holiday2.to play with fire3.to fly around the earth4.to report his own story5.to cross the road6.to work out these difficult problems7.work ten hours every day8.what to say at the meeting9.where to buy this book10.When and where to hold the meetingⅢ.1. to work 2. how to get 3. to have 4. to visit 5. to say 6. enough to carry7. took, to do 8. to go to 9. seems to be 10. to listen to实战演练（一）1—5 BABCC 6---10 DCAAC 11---15 DABBB 16---20 DBBCA 21—25 BABAD 26---30 CCABD 31—35 BBAAC 36—40 DBAAD 实战演练（二）1- 5CBCC A 6-10 A BC C A 11-15B A DC C 16-20D DCC C21-25. D BCBD 26-30 A A A BB 31-36. A B A B C 36-40. DDBCB实战演练（三）1-10 BCBAADDDA C 11-20 CBCA B BDCDA。

《独立主格结构》是一种特殊的结构，相当于一个作状语的短语，它是一个独立的成分，而不是句子（因为句中没有谓语），属于一个简单句，而不是复合句。

主要由两部分构成：逻辑主语和逻辑谓语。

独立主格结构用于修饰整个句子，位置灵活，可前可后，常由逗号将其与主句分开。

注意：独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。

其特点是：a.独立主格结构的逻辑主语和句子的主语不同，它独立存在。

b.独立主格结构中作逻辑主语的名词或代词与后面的分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语等是逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系c.独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。

逻辑主语的定义：是非谓语动词动作的执行者或承受者，它们在逻辑上存在着主谓关系或动宾关系，但不能直接作非谓语动词的主语，因此叫逻辑主语。

非谓语动词独立主格结构—也称有动词独立主格结构“名词或代词+非谓语动词”结构构成的称为非谓语动词独立主格结构，名词或代词和非谓语动词具有逻辑上的主谓关系。

①不定式构成的独立主格结构：在“名词/代词+动词不定式”这类独立主格结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，动词不定式则用主动的形式；如果是动宾关系，则用被动形式。

如：We divided the work, he to dean the window and I to sweep the floor. 我们分了工，他擦窗户，我扫地。

A number of officials followed the emperor, some to hold his robe, others to adjust his girdle and so on. 许多官员尾随皇帝之后，有的拎着皇帝的衣袍，有的则给他整腰带，等等。

He is leaving for the conference next week, all expenses to be paid by his company. 他下周去参加一个会议，所有费用由他的公司支付。

一、选择题1．—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A．play；can B．playing；can C．play；am D．playing；am 2．—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A．for; go B．for; going C．to; going D．to; go3．— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A．to understand；readingB．understanding；to readC．understanding；readingD．to understand；to read4．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive 5．Young people enjoy ________ pop music.A．to listen to B．listenC．listening to D．to listen6．（2016天津中考）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking7．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play8．I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last.A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keepingC．giving up; keep D．give up; keep9．_____ the environment is important for human beings.A．Take care of B．Taking care of C．Took care of D．Take the care of 10．My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A．to collecting B．in collecting C．to collect D．collecting 11．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.A．from living a better life B．to live a better life C．live a better lifeD．lives a better life12．The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t_______ photos.A．stop taking B．to stop takingC．to stop to take D．stop to take13．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam14．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches 15．—Why not ________him________ some food on the way home?—Good idea!A．to ask; to buy B．ask; buy C．ask; to buy D．to ask; buy 16．—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A．have B．to haveC．having D．had17．It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision. A．to have B．having C．have D．has 18．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 19．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ______ others．A．helping B．to helping C．to help D．helped 20．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 21．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 22．—Did you get Sam’s invitation?—Yes. But I was so busy today that I almost forgot________to his invitation. A．replying B．to answer C．to reply23．—I’m afraid I might forget ______ the bread after work.—Don’t worry. I will call you then.A．to buy B．buying C．buy24．I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A．get B．got C．getting D．gets 25．Our class teacher told us ________ in the playground now for it is wet now.A．to play B．not to play C．played D．don’t play 26．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.27．The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong.A．take B．taking C．to take28．It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.A．for; read B．to; to read C．for; to read D．to; read【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你擅长踢足球吗？——是的，我擅长。