江苏专用2020版高考大一轮复习Module4Unit3Tomorrow'sworld语境运用(英语)

(2020·临沂市高三教学质量检测)假如你的名字是李华，最近你听到有关我国部分地区许多希望学校被荒废的新闻报道后，很是伤心。

于是，你决定向一家英文报社写一封信，表达你的看法，内容包括：(1)希望学校对我国教育的贡献；(2)荒废的原因：缺乏规划和预测、社会的发展变化等；(3)如何处理荒废的学校。

注意：1.词数150左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯充实；3.文章的开头与结尾已经给出(不计入总词数)。

Dear Sir/Madam，Recently I have heard about some news that many Project Hope Schools in some areas have been deserted.Sincerely yours，LiHuaDear Sir/Madam，Recently I have heard about some news that many Project Hope Schools in some areas have been deserted.At the news I feel very sad.After all，these Project Hope Schools increase children's chances of going to school and play an important part in improving the local people's level of education and thus further their quality oflife.Why are they deserted？On the one hand，before these schools began to be built，there was a lack of scientific long­term planning and predictions of the devel- opment of Chineseeducation，especially that in the local areas.Therefore，the distribution of schools isn't reason- able.On the other hand，owing to the social development and the declining population，it's unnecessary for so many schools to exist.So when we build schools，we must be aware of their development in the future and consider whether there's long­term need.And for those deserted schools，they should be made the best of and continue to serve the local areas.Sincerely yours，LiHuaⅠ.高频单词点击1．Dark clouds are a (征兆)of rain or snow.sign2．Please (送交)the baggage to my hotel.3．Advertisers are (指控)of using falseadvertise-ments to mislead people.4．The thief took the money from the old man by(暴力)．5．For the past three years he has been(雇佣)as a firefighter.deliveraccusedforceemployed6．The engineer from Shanghai was appointed to be(对……负责)for the project.7．Some of the signs in the mountains are speciallydesigned to (引导)tourists at night.8．She was really (欣喜若狂的)to hear the news.responsibleguidethrilled9．The 20 British women are (缺乏经验的)in expedition，they managed to make history in theend，though.10．They haven't (宣布)their engagement yet.inexperiencedannouncedⅡ.重点短语回顾1．传递2．与……相连接3．发出(气味，热等)4．提出(观点、议案等) 5．最后但同样重要的pass onbe connected togive output forwardlast but not least6．创办，建立，创立9．在我看来，依我看7．被控告犯有……罪8．关闭，使停业，使倒闭10．发现，(偶然)遇见set upbe accused ofclose downin my opinioncome crossⅢ.常用佳句必备1．What developments in science and technology wouldyou like to see happen in the future?[信息提取]would like to do...想要做……[例句仿写]我想尽快提高我的英语。

Tomorrow's world 单元检测Ⅰ.单项填空1．(202X·安徽怀远一中月考)The government has ________ a series of policies and measures to ensure the improvement in living standards.A．put out B．put offC．put forward D．put down2．(202X·盐城模拟)—What on earth made Susan weep?—________ of cheating in the exam.A．Be accused B．She was accusedC．Because she was accused D．Being accused3．(202X·永州高三检测)—Put these glasses away before they ________.—OK. I'll put them in the cupboard.A．have broken B．will be brokenC．get broken D．got broken4．(202X·安徽重点中学3月联考)Not only ________ to turn off the lights in the kitchen, but we also failed to lock the front door.A．we forgot B．f orgot weC．did we forget D．we did forget5．(202X·南京四校高三联考)Mr. Smith found that gas ________ from the pipe when he came back because we forgot to switch off. But at last we were lucky to escape ________.A．escaped; being punishedB．was escaping; being punishedC．escaped; punishmentD．was escaping; punishing6．(202X·江苏两所名校联考)—What happened to that woman selling newspapers?—I don't know. She ________ around here for a long time.A．hasn't seen B．didn't seeC．hadn't been seen D．hasn't been seen7．(202X·宁波四中高三一模)This kind of cloth ________ well. I think it is worthy ________.A．washes; buying B．is washed; buyingC．washes; to be bought D．is washed; to be bought8．(202X·淮北模拟)The cinema looks very old because of its traditional design. ________， it was finished only two months ago.A．In reality B．In turnC．In return D．In need9．(202X·黄冈模拟)In a sense, no country, big or small, should object to the trend of peace and development, ________ creating trouble to others.A．constantly B．eventuallyC．finally D．immediately10．(202X·泰州模拟)—How did you find the London Eye during your visit to London as an exchange student?— ________！ It impressed me very much.A．Tiring B．AmazingC．Frustrating D．Amusing11．(202X·长沙一中模拟)________ at his failure in the test, John wouldn't like to pick up the topic for the moment.A．To be disappointed B．DisappointingC．Disappointed D．Having disappointed12．(202X·徐州模拟)The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________ the helplessness of the crew.A．added to B．resulted fromC．turned out D．made up13．(202X·湖南名校联考)It is the first time he ________here and now it is high time that he ________ around.A．come; should be showed B．has come; was showedC．has come; be showed D．came; was showed14．(202X·宿迁高三检测)China is the third country that has ________ the technique of space docking.A．controlled B．inventedC．mastered D．employed15．—Sorry, I haven't got any grape juice, but I've got you some orange juice.—________. Thanks a lot anyway.A．Don't mention it B．That'll do meC．It's up to you D．That's rightⅡ.阅读理解A(202X·皖南八校高三联合考试)Humans: it's time to abandon Earth or race extinction.It could be the plot of a summer blockbuster (大片), but this prediction isn't science fiction. It's a glimpse of the future, according to famous British scientist Stephen Hawking.“I see great dangers for t he human race，” he said in an interview with global forum Big Think. “There have been a number of times in the past when its survival has been a question of touch and go.”“I believe that the long­term future of the human race must be in space，” he said.“ It will be difficult enough to avoid disasters on planet Earth in the next hundred years, let alone the next thousand, or million.”Hawking, who was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom last year, has recently voiced many concerns about the future of life on Earth.“If aliens visited us, the outcome would be as much as when Columbus landed in America, which didn't turn out well for the Native Americans，” he said. “Such advanced aliens would perhaps become nomads (游牧民), looking to conquer and colonize whatever planets they can reach.”But Hawking says he's still hopeful for the future of humanity. He told Big Think, “We've made remarkable progress in the last hundred years. But if we want to continue beyond the next hundred years, our future is in sp ace.”Getting to another planet will prove a challenge, not to mention colonizing it for humanity. Katherine Freese from University of Michigan told Big Think, “ the nearest star to Earth is Proxima Centauri which is 4.2 light years away. That means, if you were traveling at the speed of light the whole time, it would take 4.2 years to get there —or about 50,000 years using current rocket science.”1．Humans are advised to abandon Earth mainly because ________.A．aliens will take up our home planet soonB．it was discussed in the forum Big ThinkC．many scientists like Hawking are concerned about itD．many disasters will happen on Earth2．Thinking about the future of humans, Hawking feels that ________.A．humans can't live on Earth any longerB．Earth will not be habitable for humansC．other planets are r eady for humans to reachD．aliens are the biggest future threat to humans3．What is the writer's key point in the last paragraph?A．It is impossible to get to another planet in space.B．It is urgent for Hawking to develop the space science.C．The near future can't see human's move to another planet.D．The planet Proxima Centauri is far away from Earth.4．This passage is most probably taken from ________.A．a conference interviewB．a science fictionC．a history bookD．a forum reportB(202X·江苏常州市水平检测)Beautiful people are indeed happier, a new study says, but not always for the same reasons. For handsome men, the extra kicks are more likely to come from economic benefits, like increased wages, while women are more likely to find joy just looking in the mirror. “Women feel that beauty is naturally important，” says Daniel Hamermesh, a University of Texas at Austin labor economist and the study's lead author. “They just feel bad if they're ugly.”Hamermesh is the acknowledged father of pulchronomics, or the economic study of beauty. It can be a dangerous job. He once made angry an audience of young Mormon(魔门教) women, many of whom wished to stay home with future children, byexplaining that homemakers tend to be less attractive than theirworking­girl peers (同伴). “Since beautiful women tend to be paid more,they have more motivation to stay in the work­force，” he says.The pursuit of good looks drives several huge industries — in 2010, Americans spent $845 million on face­lifts alone —but few economists focused on beauty's finan­cial power until the mid­1990s, when Hamermesh and his colleague, Jeff Biddle of Michigan State University, became the first scholars to track the effect of appearance on earnings potential for a large sample (样本) of adults. Like many other desirable commodities (商品), “beauty is rare，” Hamermesh says, “and that rareness commands a price.”A handsome man is estimated to make 13 percent more during his career than a “looks­challenged” peer, ac cording to calculations in Hamermesh's recent book, Beauty Pays. Interestingly, the net benefit is slightly less for pretty women, who may make up the difference by trading on their looks to marry men with higher earning potential. And some studies have shown that attractive people are more likely to be hired in a recession(经济衰退)．Hamermesh argues that “there's not much we can do to improve our pulchritude (美丽)”. There are even studies suggesting that for every dollar spent on cosmetic products (化妆品), only 4 cents returns as salary — making lipstick a truly awful investment.________.One 2006 study showed that the less beautiful may actually profit from their lack of looks. People tend to expect less from the unattractive, so when they go beyond those low expectations they are rewarded. And the beautiful ones are often primarily held to a higher standard —“then hit with a ‘beauty penal ty’ if they fail to deliver.” Hamermesh says.5．What is the best title of this passage?A．How Much does Being Attractive Cost?B．How Much is Being Attractive Worth?C．How can We Make Use of Our Beauty?D．How Happy do Attractive People Feel?6．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A．Handsome men are happier because they can make profits from their pulchritude.B．Housewives are usually less beautiful and thus less motivated than their working peers.C．Beauty's financial power has long been noticed historic ally as a most desirable commodity.D．Beautiful women usually make more as they can trade their looks to wealthy and handsome men.7．What is the topic sentence of the last paragraph?A．But inborn beauty isn't always profitable.B．But people always desire to be more beautiful.C．But inborn beauties don't need to improve themselves.D．But being more attractive deserves great efforts.8．Which one of the following words of Hamermesh's can best explain the fact that attractive people are more likely to be hired in a recession?A．“Women feel that beauty is naturally important.”B．“Beauty is rare, and that rareness commands a price.”C．“There's not much we can do to improve our pulchritude.”D．“... then hit with a ‘beauty penalty’ if they fail to deliver.”Tomorrow's world 单元检测(B卷——自主选做)Ⅰ.完形填空(202X·苏州高三检测)One day I was doing a big clean­up when I __1__ a knotted handkerchief with an old dark brown coin inside. I took one look and immediately __2__ an unforgettable time.In 1991, I had spent five months in Niger, with sandstorms and great heat. Its __3__ and beggars were my biggest and most constant complaint. Street beggars would continually reached out their hands, shouting “Gift! Gift！”One day, I __4__ for neighboring Burkina to work in a health clinic.Arriving by taxi at our destination in Burkina, we began to __5__. Out of the darkness, a motorbike with two men approached slowly. Without __6__， one of the men grabbed my daypack as the motorbike swept close by. Within seconds, the two were out of sight, __7__ up by the night.The bag had my passport, money, traveler's cheques, camera, an airline ticket and other things __8__ to me. I was in deep trouble.In the weeks that followed, I __9__ guarded the rest of my valuables and regarded all __10__ with suspicion. All I wanted was to leave this place.Then, walking through Burkina's streets, I met with an old woman，“Gift! Gift！” she cried. I'd had enough. I was __11__ of the country: its poverty, its thieves, the heat, and the dust, I told her angrily，“A thief stole all my money and now I can't __12__ out of your country. I cannot give you anything”．The beggar woman listened attentively and __13__ my words. Then she reached __14__ the folds of her dress.“Then I will give you a gift”， she announced. Kindly, she placed an old, dark brown coin in my hand. I looked at it in __15__. It was a very small amount of money — but for this woman, the coin __16__ a meal. At that moment, I felt a shame. In spite of her __17__，she was able to give me something priceless.I saw then the __18__ beauty of the people of Burkina, and appreciated deeply the quiet __19__ of the poor. With the old woman's gift, I hope never to part with the coin she gave me. With one small coin, she __20__ my concept completely.1．A.cared about B．came acrossC．looked for D．focused upon2．A.presented B．gaveC．recalled D．reminded3．A.traffic B．dust C．noise D．climate 4．A.headed B．struggled C．stood D．came5．A.move B．unload C．hide D．pass6．A.warning B．planning C．thinking D．arranging 7．A.hung B．put C．swallowed D．cleared 8．A.obvious B．expensive C．familiar D．precious 9．A.elegantly B．cautiously C．dependently D．frequently 10．A.locals B．thieves C．beggars D．motor­bikers 11．A.proud B．conscious C．sick D．aware 12．A.get B．run C．come D．rush 13．A.attended to B．looked up C．thought about D．wrote down 14．A.for B．intoC．out D．at15．A.order B．vain C．serve D．shock 16．A.meant B．made C．served D．suggested 17．A.dirtiness B．poverty C．kindness D．safety 18．A.updated B．unfolded C．broken D．unexpected 19．A.moment B．action C．dignity D．life20．A.changed B．damagedC．found D．acceptedⅡ.阅读理解(202X·鹰潭市高三第二次模拟考试)There are many older people in the world and there will be many more. A little­known fact is that over 60 percent of the older people live in developing countries. According to the World Health Organization, by 2021 there will be 1 billion, with over 700 million living in developing countries.It is a surprising fact that the popul ation ageing isparticularly rapid in developing countries. For example, it tookFrance 115 years for the proportion of older people to double from7 percent to 14 percent. It is estimated to take China a mere 27 yearsto achieve this same increase.What are the implications of these increased numbers of older folk? One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live, the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability. Attention is being paid to the need to keep people as healthy as possible, including during old age, to lessen the financial burden on the state.Another significant problem is the nee d for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society. In some African countries, certainly in Asia, older people are respected and regarded as the ones with special knowledge. Yet traditions are fading away daily, which does not ensure the continued high regard of older people. As society changes, attitudes will change.Much needs to be done to get rid of age discrimination (歧视) in employment. Life­long learning programs need to be provided to enable older people to be active members in a country's development.Social security policies need to be established to provide adequate income protection for older people. Both public and private schemes are vital in order to build a suitable safety net.To achieve equality in such matters will take considerable time and effort. One thing is sure: there is no time to be lost.1．The proportion of older people ________.A．is bigger in developed countries than in developing countriesB．is one­seventh of the population in developing coun triesC．will increase much faster in China than in FranceD．will be sixty percent in developing countries by 20212．According to the passage, which of the following are governments most worried about?A．The diseases and disability of older people.B．The longer life and good health of people.C．The loss of taxes on older people.D．The increasing respect for older people.3．It is stated directly in the passage that older people should ________.A．be treated differently in different culturesB．enjoy a similar lifestyleC．be ignored as society changesD．be valued by the younger generations4．Which of the following measures is NOT mentioned to solve the population ageing problem?A．Getting rid of age discrimination in employment.B．Ensuring adequate income protection for older people.C．Providing free health care for sick older people.D．Supplying life­long learning programs to older people.5．The author concludes in the last paragraph that ________.A．governments have spent lots of time in solving the ageing problemB．population ageing is a hard problem, but it needs to be solved urgentlyC．people are too busy to solve the population ageing problemD．much time and effort will be lost in solving the ageing problemⅢ.任务型阅读(202X·泰州高三模拟)Job stress hits studentsAs the job­hunting season kicks off, many graduates are suffering from anxiety. Job interview results are becoming the most common conversation topic in dormitories. Worried about not getting satisfactory offers, some students have sleep problems, or lose their appetite. Some might even display symptoms of depression.According to a survey across several universities in Wuhan conducted by Wuhan Yangtze Business University, over 72 percent of student participants were worried about finding a job. Students in the first one or two years were also uneasy about their job prospects, which contributed to spreading anxiety further.Lang Lei, 22, a business major from Renmin University in Beijing, admitted having mood swings when job hunting. The student hoped to g et positions with large state­ownedenterprises in his hometown of Yantai, Shandong. But when it turned out that things wouldn't be so easy, Lang became concerned. After some struggling moments, he has now changed to more realistic goals.Others feel tortured (受折磨) while waiting for interview results. Mo Tong, a senior software engineering major at South China Normal University, would fall into a nervous state every time after he attended a job interview.“For a day or two I couldn't help but keep thinking about how I performed in front of the interviewers, how well I dealt with their questions, and whether they would consider giving me a chance in the end，” Mo was unable to focus on other things as his anxiety grew.Media reports about rising unemployment rates and a difficult job market have touched students' nerves.“I'm alarmed by articles saying how bachelor's degree holders are losing ground，” said Wang Hongjuan, a sophomore English major from Putian University in Fujian Province. “It suggests to me that good jobs are only available to graduate or doctoral students.”As Wang has no plans to further her education, she has to commit herself to all sorts of extracurricular activities to improve her prospects. This throws her into a packed schedule.Wen Fang, a well­known education psychology expert and consultant in Beijing, advises students not to be misled by depressing surveys and reports about the job market. “Unemployment rates are not linked to an individual's chances of getting a job，” he s aid. “An individual's chances are actually mainly determined by his or her capability.”According to Wen, a moderate degree of anxiety is normal — it can even be helpful. But if it constantly affects a student's normal life, one should pay more attention. “Focus on adapting yourself to the needs of society, and never ever overestimate your goals，” Wen added.Title：Job stress hits studentsPresent (1)________ on campus As the job­hunting season comes, most s tudents become (2)________．•Students (3)________ mainly about job interview results in dormitories.•Some students are worried about not getting satisfactoryjobs and feel(4)________．•Students in the first one or two years are also uneasy about their job prospects.Examples Lang Lei•He (5)________ in business and finds it hard to get asatisfying job in his hometown.•He has now changed to more realistic goals.Mo Tong• After an interview, he always thinks about how he performedin front of the interviewers and whether he could get a chance(6)________．•With his anxiety (7)________， Mo becomes less focused onother things.WangHongjuan•She is alarmed by media reports saying bachelor's degreeholders have no (8)________ when hunting forjobs.•She is busy with extracurri cular activities to improve herprospects.Experts' opinion •One's capability (9)________ his or her chances of getting a job.• Students should not be misled by gloomy surveys and reports about the job market.•Try to (10)________ yourself t o the needs of society, and never ever overestimate your goals.答案Tomorrow's world 单元检测(A卷——全员必做)Ⅰ.1.选C 句意：政府出台了一系列政策和措施以确保人民生活水平的提高。

【章节训练】Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world参考答案与试题解析一．选择题1．﹣Are you satisfied with the trip？﹣__________．It couldn't have been any better．（）A．Not in the least B．Not at allC．Not a bit D．Not a little【分析】﹣﹣你对这次旅行满意吗？﹣﹣非常满意．它再好不过了．【解答】答案选D．考查情景交际．Not in the least/ Not at all/ Not a bit．根本不，一点也不．Not a little．＝Very much．非常．显然D项符合语境．故选：D．【点评】考查语言交际．这类题目主要考查考生对语境的把握以及常见交际用语的记忆，难度较小，做题时要充分结合语境，结合选项做出正确的选择．2．﹣It's much too beautiful a day to waste indoors．﹣You are right．__________（）A．Why don't you stay at the library？B．I've been looking forward to it for ages．C．Get dressed and hurry to work．D．Let's make the most of it．【分析】﹣﹣今天太美好了不能待在户内浪费了．﹣﹣你是对的．我们充分利用它．【解答】答案：D 考查情景交际．答句句意：是的．我们要充分利用好它．make the most of 充分利用，符合语境．Why don't you stay at the library？你为什么不呆在图书馆？I've been looking forward to it for ages我已经盼望它很久了．Get dressed and hurry to work穿好衣服，快去上班．故选：D．【点评】本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题．3．__________ seemed as if nobody knew anything about the matter．（）A．This B．That C．It D．One【分析】似乎没人知道这件事情．【解答】答案：C．分析句子的结构可知，本句为一个特殊句型：It seems as if似乎，好像．as if引导一个表语从句，it无实际意义，但是不可省略，不可用其他代词代替，故选C．【点评】本题考查代词it的用法，其中it除了指代时间、天气、距离等之外，还可以充当形式宾语或者形式主语，要熟悉其用法4．There are also instructions about the of all the buttons and switches．（）A．purpose B．function C．power D．effect【分析】也有一些关于所有按钮和开关的功能的说明．【解答】答案B．A．purpose"目的"；B．function"功能，作用"；C．power"能力，权力"；D．effect"效果"，the function of all the buttons and switches意思是"所有按钮和开关的功能"，再根据前面的instructions（说明）一词可知答案选B．【点评】点评：本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析一直是高考的热点之一，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力，由于英语词汇丰富，考生掌握起来有一定难度，因此平时应注意名词的积累，理解其含义和用法，再联系句子所表述的意思和语境，选出正确答案．5．﹣How do you like the new film Gravity？﹣Well，it's quite________and I am quite________at it．（）A．amazing；amazing B．amazed；amazedC．amazing；amazed D．amazed；amazing【分析】﹣﹣你觉得电影《地心引力》怎么样？﹣﹣嗯，它很令人惊异，我对它很吃惊．【解答】答案：C 考查现在分词．第一空：现在分词作表语主要表示主语的性质和特征．第二空：过去分词作表语，多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化，其主语多半是人．故选C．【点评】非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案．6．My house is very __________ for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station．（）A．comfortable B．suitableC．convenient D．free【分析】从我家去上班很方便，因为它离车站只有几分钟的路程．【解答】答案：C考查形容词词义辨析．comfortable舒适的；suitable适合的；convenient方便的，便利的；free 自由的．根据句子所要表达的意思"从我家去上班很方便，因为它离车站只有几分钟的路程．"可知答案选C．【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析．在熟知词义的基础上，再联系句子所表达的含义，从而选出正确的答案．7．Although they had been trapped in the train for almost a whole day，there was no announcement ________to explain why．（）A．make B．making C．made D．to make【分析】尽管他们被困在火车里有几乎一整天了，但还是没有通告来解释其原因．【解答】答案是C．本题考查过去分词；题干中空格后面需要的是名词announcement的定语，make an announcement 发表公告；可见make 和announcement之间是被动关系，故需要过去分词做定语，答案是C．【点评】首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．8．________surprised me most was that she didn't even know ________the difference between alive and lively lies．（）A．What；where B．What；what C．That；where D．That；what【分析】使我最为惊讶的是她甚至还不知道alive和lively的区别所在．【解答】答案A．动词短语"lie in"意为"在于"，整个句子的谓语动词为"was"，句子的主语为"________surprised me most "，主语从句中缺少主语，不指代人，因此用疑问代词"what"，动词"know"后面为宾语从句，从句中不缺少主，宾表等成分，"lie in"解释为"在于"，这里没有in，所以要用体现地点的词where来表示，意为"所在之处"，应该用疑问副词"where"引导宾语从句，因此A项符合语境，故选A．【点评】本题考查名词性从句．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意和分析句子结构，其次判断是名词性从句中的哪一种从句，然后再分析从句中的成分，如果从句中缺成分且不指代人时一般用what．9．__________ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest．（）A．Not only they broughtB．Not only did they bringC．Not only brought theyD．Not only they did bring【分析】他们不仅带了零食和饮料，而且在森林里野餐时还带了一些娱乐用的卡片．【解答】答案：B考查倒装句．not only…but also引导两个分句，且not only位于句首时，not only后的分句用部分倒装；A和D没有倒装，C使用的是全倒装，故选B．【点评】本题考查倒装句．倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装，考试多为部分倒装．考生应掌握什么情况下需要倒装，并对倒装后的句子能够辨认出来．让学生了解倒装的基本概念和构成形式，对倒装句的辨认及正确运用．要对其它各种特殊的句式准确把握．10．﹣What do you think of store shopping in the future？﹣Personally，I think it will exist along with home shopping but __________．（）A．will never replaceB．would never replaceC．will never be replacedD．would never be replaced【分析】﹣﹣你是怎样看待未来的商店购物的？﹣﹣依我看，我认为它会与居家购物并存但永远不会被取代．【解答】答案：C．考查时态和语态．句意it与replace之间是被动关系，再结合本句的时态will exist可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态．故选C．【点评】对时态和语态的选择，要在把握他们的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断，同时关注特殊的结构．11．I'm worn out，________，the bike doesn't work well，so I can't go farther．（）A．apart from B．except for C．beside D．besides【分析】我已经筋疲力尽了，而且自行车不太好，所以我不能再往前走了．【解答】答案：D此处考查besides作副词的用法，意为"此外，而且"，用来说明后面的句子内容，其他几个选项无此用法．apart from＝except for"除了……"；beside只用作介词，意为"在……旁边；和……相比"．综上所述答案选D．【点评】本题考查副词的用法．在熟知词语词义的基础上，再联系句子的语境和句子所表达的含义，从而选出正确的答案．12．﹣I've got to go now．﹣Must you？I______you could stay for dinner with us．（）A．think B．thoughtC．have thought D．am thinking【分析】﹣我要走了．﹣必须走吗？我原以为你能留下来和我们一起吃晚饭的．【解答】答案：B．考查动词时态．从对话语境可以看出对方要走，"我想你可能和我们一起吃饭"应该发生在现在的以前，故用过去时，I thought…是固定句式，意为"我原以为…【点评】本题考查时态．做时态题时，首先要看句子的时间状语，如果没有时间状语，就从句子暗含的意思来确定句子的时态．13．﹣I think you look very nice in the red jacket．﹣_______．（）A．Oh，no．I don't look nice at all．B．I don't like red color but my mom made me wear it．C．I'm glad you think so．D．You are very kind．【分析】﹣﹣我认为你穿这件红色的夹克衫很好看．﹣﹣很高兴你这么想．【解答】答案是C．本题考查情节交际；西方文化中对对方的赞扬往往表示感谢或开心；本题中对对方赞美"穿红色夹克衫漂亮"表达自己的开心，故选C，其它选项不符合习惯．【点评】本题考查情节交际；情节交际要在正确理解语境和各选项的含义的基础上，选出符合逻辑和常理的选项．语言交际的选项中常常出现俚语，考生要在平时学习的过程中多积累．14．__________，I believe，and you will find Tom is very outgoing．（）A．Having a talk with the studentB．One talk with the studentC．Given a talk with the studentD．If you have a talk with the student【分析】我相信，和那个学生谈谈，你就会发现Tom非常外向．【解答】答案：B．本句式是由：祈使句+连词+陈述句；转化而来．转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句．本句＝"If you have one talk with the student，you will find Tom is very outgoing．故B 正确．【点评】本题考查固定句型祈使句+and/or+简单句的时态，简单句中用一般将来时．祈使句还可以转换成名词短语．15．Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George．（）A．/，/B．the，/C．the，the D．/，the【分析】Sam被任命为工程部的经理，取代了乔治的位置．【解答】答案：D 从选项中得知，本题考查的是冠词的用法；前面的名词短语"manager of the engineering department工程部经理"是表示独一无二的头衔或职位的名词，它的前面不加冠词；take the place of是固定短语，意为："取代，代替…的位置"，不能省掉place之前的the．故选D【点评】本题考查了定冠词the的用法．要了解它除了表示特指以外，还有一些特殊的用法；另外还要熟记一些含有冠词的固定短语．16．The computer was used in teaching．As a result，not only ________，but students became more interested in the lessons．（）A．saved was teachers' energyB．was teachers' energy savedC．teachers' energy was savedD．was saved teachers' energy【分析】教学中计算机的使用，不仅节省了老师的精力，而且使学生对课程更感兴趣．【解答】答案：B．考查倒装．not only位于句首时主谓要倒装，因此该句子中的主语teachers' energy与谓语was saved要用倒装语序．故选：B．【点评】本题考查否定词置于句首的时候，句子用部分倒装，将be动词，助动词，情态动词放在主语前面．17．﹣It's thirty years since we last met．﹣But I still remember the story，believe it or not，we got lost on a rainy night．（）A．which B．that C．what D．when【分析】﹣﹣﹣从我们上次见面已经30年了．﹣﹣﹣信不信由你，我仍然记得我们在那下雨的晚上迷路的事情．【解答】答案：B考查同位语从句．本题同位语从句前面的名词是the story，that引导的同位语从句that we got lost on a rainy night是对名词the story内容的解释说明．句意：信不信由你，我仍然记得我们在那下雨的晚上迷路的事情．That在句中不充当任何成分，只起引导作用．故B正确．【点评】解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构，知道引导词的使用习惯．通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分，来选择正确的引导词．连接同位语从句的从属连词主要有that，if，whether，和疑问词（what how where when…）．that引导表示陈述句的同位语从句，if和whether，whether…or not引导表示"是否"的一般疑问句的同位语从句．连接代词主要有who，whom，whose，what，whoever，whomever，whosever，whatever，whichever等．连接代词一般指疑问，但what，whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述．连接副词主要有when，where，why，how，whenever，wherever，however等．18．﹣﹣﹣Didn't you see the basketball match between the Spurs and the Miami Heat yesterday？﹣﹣﹣________．I'd like to have seen it．（）A．Yes，I did B．Of courseC．With pleasure D．No，I didn't【分析】﹣﹣﹣你没看到热刺队和迈阿密热火队的篮球赛吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，我没看．我希望我看了．【解答】答案：D 考查语言交际．根据第一句" Didn't you see the basketball match "是否定的疑问句，所以其答语的"yes、no"翻译的时候要相反，即：yes不；no是的；再根据第二句的"I'd like to have seen it"可知没看过，综合分析要选D表示"是的，没看过"．故选：D．【点评】语言交际中要注意理解说话的意思，注意英语和汉语的区别．19．______ the approach of Christmas the weather turned colder．（）A．As B．With C．When D．On【分析】随着圣诞节的临近，天气变冷了．【解答】答案选B．考查介词．句意：随着圣诞节的临近，天气变冷了，根据后面的the approach of Christmas可知这里是一个名词短语，因此要用介词，故排除A、C两项，结合语境及句意可知此处表示"随着"，因此排除D项，故选：B．【点评】本题考查介词辨析．介词的辨析是高考的重点，也是高考备考的难点，平时要注意积累常用的介词及相关短语，并且在平时训练时要结合语境充分理解这些短语的意义，选出正确答案．20．﹣Would you please show me __________ to run the machine？﹣Sure．（）A．which B．what C．how D．when【分析】﹣﹣你愿意向我展示如何运转这台机器吗？﹣﹣当然．【解答】答案：C．根据句子的意思可知，这里强调的是指如何做，故用how．故选C．【点评】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断．二．填空题21．programming n．（计算机）编程【分析】programming n．（计算机）编程；【解答】答案是programming；考查词义识记；programming n．（计算机）编程；如：He is a specialist in computer programming．他是个电脑程序专家．【点评】对于单词短语的识记，要从词义着手，理解词性和常见用法或搭配，并能在语境中灵活运用．22．Her speech made a good impression（印象）on the audience．【分析】她的演讲给听众留下了很好的印象．【解答】答案：impression 考查汉译英．句意：她的演讲给听众留下了很好的印象．impression 是可数名词"印象，感觉；影响，效果"What were your first impressions of college？你对大学的第一印象是什么？【点评】首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能，结构及形式，即在句中充当什么成分，用动宾短语，介宾短语还是名词性短语，是否要用从句，是否要倒装等．选词应尽量贴切，尤其要注意搭配是否正确．翻译完成后再次通读句子，检查句子．23．reality n．realize vt．real adj．really adv．【分析】reality n．realize vt．real adj．really adv．【解答】答案：realize；real；really．本题考查单词的识记和拼写．reality n．事实；现实，现实性；The reality is that they are poor．现状是他们很贫穷．realize vt．实现；了解，意识到；Do you realize the importance of this question？你意识到这个问题的重要性吗？real adj．真的；真实的，现实的；事实上的；No，it wasn't a dream．It was real 不，它不是一个梦，它是真实的．really adv．实际上；真，真正；实在My father didn't really love her 我父亲实际上并不爱她．【点评】对于单词短语的识记，要从词义着手，理解词性和常见用法或搭配，并能在语境中灵活运用．24．amaze（vt．）使吃惊；惊讶→amazing（adj．）令人吃惊的→amazed（adj．）感到吃惊的→amazement（n．）吃惊，惊讶．【分析】使吃惊；惊讶；令人吃惊的；感到吃惊的；吃惊，惊讶【解答】答案：amaze；amazing；amazed；amazement．考查单词、词组．例如：He amazed me by his audacity．他的无理让我惊骇．We listened to her amazing story with rapt attention．我们全神贯注地倾听她讲的惊人故事．I was amazed to see how readily I understood．令我吃惊的是，我竟理解得这么透彻．They all stared with amazement．他们都惊讶得瞪大了眼睛．【点评】考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组．25．operator n．operate v．operation n．【分析】操作；运转【解答】答案：operate；operation 考查单词、词组．例如：It's too difficult for him to operate this new sophisticated machine．对他来说，操作这台复杂的机器太难了．I am skillful with computer operation．我的计算机操作技术很好．【点评】考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组．三．完形填空26．It was a cold evening and there were few customers left．After a day's hard work，I （1）A gota chance to have a short break．Though feeling tired physically，I was glad to be thinking about whatto do after （2）C in the restaurant．Just then，a little girl at dinner called me （3）B and asked me to have a （4）C with her．She started chatting with me （5）B．She showed me her new shoes，dress，and her most favorites﹣two big shiny dress rings and （6）B some answers about what I （7）A them．I told her I loved them very much and how （8）C she looked with them．Later during my shift she called me over again and began pulling off one of her （9）D．Once she had it off，she then （10）A it into my hand and said，"Here，this is for you．It's my favorite，（11）B I want you to have it．I know you will take very good care of it for me and will （12）A itas much as me．"I just about cried．Is that not one of the （13）B things？Only an hour （14）D she was telling me how much she loved them and had only just received them．But justbecause I said I （15）A them，she made the decision to share with me one of her favorites．In order to live up to her good （16）B，I accepted it with pleasure and gave her some thankful words and a （17）C of my treat．It is （18）B who really do live from their hearts，which is indeed something to be （19）D and treasured．And the world is a better place because of them．Blessed are we all for the daily（20）C of love that our kids give us．（1）A．eventually B．absolutely C．faithfully D．immediately （2）A．meal B．retirement C．work D．school（3）A．up B．over C．in D．down（4）A．dinner B．date C．talk D．discussion（5）A．disappointedly B．excitedly C．hopefully D．anxiously（6）A．prepared B．sought C．paid D．thanked（7）A．thought about B．separated from C．spent on D．exchanged for （8）A．healthy B．wise C．beautiful D．wealthy（9）A．shoes B．dresses C．dishes D．rings（10）A．placed B．fixed C．cast D．pushed（11）A．though B．but C．for D．or（12）A．love B．recommend C．abandon D．praise（13）A．most fashionable B．sweetest C．most reasonable D．newest（14）A．later B．longer C．shorter D．earlier（15）A．liked B．hated C．saw D．booked（16）A．instruction B．intention C．appearance D．interest（17）A．bill B．statement C．promise D．feeling（18）A．women B．children C．adults D．customers （19）A．achieved B．abolished C．avoided D．admired（20）A．recorders B．reforms C．reminders D．remains【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者和一个孩子的相遇，并启示我们要珍惜孩子给我们的爱．【解答】ACBCB BACDA BABDA BCBDC（1）A 考查副词词义辨析．根据空前的"After a day's hard work"可知，经过了一天的辛苦工作，"我"终于（eventually）有了一个休息的机会．故选A．（2）C 考查名词词义辨析．根据上文的"a day's hard work"可知，"我"正在考虑下班后做什么．故选C．（3）B 考查介词词义辨析．根据下文（9）空前的"she called me over again"的提示可知，她把"我"叫过去．故选B．（4）C 考查名词词义辨析．根据下文的"She started chatting with me"可推知，她让"我"和她交谈（talk）．故选C．（5）B 考查副词词义辨析．根据下文的"She showed me her new shoes，dress，and her most favorites"可推知，她应该是兴奋地（excitedly）说．故选B．（6）B 考查动词词义辨析．根据下文的"I told her I loved them very much"可知，她寻求（sought）"我"对她的这些东西的看法．故选B．（7）A 考查动词短语辨析．根据句意可知她寻求"我"对她的这些东西的看法．think about"考虑"；separate from"和…分开"；spend on"花费"；exchange for"交换"．故选A．（8）C 考查形容词辨析．根据语境可知，"我"告诉她，她穿上它们是多么的漂亮（beautiful）．故选C．（9）D 考查名词词义辨析．根据（6）空前面的"two big shiny dress rings"以及本句中的"pulling off one of her __（9）__"可知，此处指"摘下其中的一个戒指"．故选D．（10）A 考查动词词义辨析．根据语境可知，她把戒指放（placed）在"我"的手中．故选A．（11）B 考查连词词义辨析．根据"It's my favorite，__（11）__ I want you to have it"可知，前后为转折关系．故选B．（12）A 考查动词词义辨析．根据"It's my favorite"可知，小女孩很爱它，她觉得"我"会像她一样爱（love）它．故选A．（13）B 考查形容词辨析．这难道不是最让人愉悦的（sweetest）事情之一吗？故选B （14）D 考查形容词辨析．一小时之前（earlier），她还告诉"我"她是多么爱它们．故选D．（15）A 考查动词词义辨析．根据"I told her I loved them very much"可知，因为"我"说"我"喜欢（liked）它们，她就下决心和"我"分享她的最爱．故选A．（16）B 考查名词词义辨析．为了不辜负她的好意，"我"很高兴地接受了．instruction"指令"；intention"意图，目的"；appearance"外表"；interest"兴趣"．故选B．（17）C 考查名词词义辨析．我"感谢了她并给了她一个"我"请客的承诺（promise）．故选C．（18）B 考查名词词义辨析．根据下文的"our kids give us"可知，应该填"children"．故选B．（19）D 考查动词词义辨析．根据语境It is （18）who really do live from their hearts，which is indeed something to be （19）and treasured可知，此处指孩子的这种天性确实是值得敬佩和珍爱的．故选D．（20）C 考查名词一次辨析．根据前文It is （18）who really do live from their hearts，which is indeed something to be （19）and treasured可知我们是有福的，能够享有孩子们给予我们的爱的提醒（reminders）．故选C．【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．四．阅读理解27．瑞士设计的世界首款能潜水的汽车，真正实现了"水陆两栖"行驶且不会对海洋环境造成任何污染．阅读下列短文，并回答问题．World's first underwater carIn the future，cars will not only be able to run on land but also able to drive underwater．Well，the future is here because a Swiss car company called Rinspeed has created the very first underwater car that actually works．The car called sQuba uses electric motors to power its wheels and propellers （推进器）．The car can both drive on roads，and then at the push of a button sail up to 10 meters below the surface of water．The sQuba's top speed on land is about 77 mph，but it slows down to 3 mph on the surface of the water，and 1.8 mph underwater．The car floats when you drive it into the water，and you'll find yourself in another world．Underwater，two propellers and two jet drives propel the car．The design is even environmentally friendly，reducing any pollution to the sea．The twoseater also includes a self ﹣contained oxygen （氧气）system to supply the driver and the passenger with fresh air for breathing．According to Rinspeed CEO Frank Rinderknecht，part of the inspiration for the underwater car comes from the 1977 James Bond hit The Spy Who Loved Me．The creation of sQuba symbolizes the realization of this fancy that once inspired his imagination．"For three decades I have tried to imagine how it might be possible to build a car that can fly underwater．Now we have made this dream come true，" said Rinderknecht in a statement．However，producing the cars in large numbers is not planned for the foreseeable future．Activity：Read the passage and complete its summary．The first underwater car named sQuba was made by Rinspeed．It took over thirty years to build a car which can （1）fly underwater．The vehicle has a top speed of about 77 mph （2）on land and 1.8 mph underwater．It can also supply the driver and the passenger with （3）fresh air for breathing．The two﹣seater is powered by （4）two propellers and two jet drives，causing no pollution to the sea．【分析】本文是一篇说明文．本文讲了瑞士设计的世界首款能潜水的汽车，真正实现了"水陆两栖"行驶且不会对海洋环境造成任何污染．【解答】（1）fly；考查细节理解．根据"For three decades I have tried to imagine how it might be possible to build a car that can fly underwater三十年来我一直在努力想像怎样才能制造出一辆能在水下飞的汽车．"可知"fly"符合语境．故填fly．（2）on land；考查细节理解．根据"he sQuba's top speed on land is about 77 mph，and 1.8 mph underwater在陆地上的最高速度为77英里每小时，在水下则降低到1.8英里．"可知""on land 符合语境．故填on land．（3）fresh air for breathing；考查细节理解．根据"The twoseater also includes a self﹣contained oxygen （氧气）system to supply the driver and the passenger with fresh air for breathing．"可知"fresh air for breathing新鲜的空气来呼吸．"符合语境．故填fresh air for breathing．（4）two propellers and two jet drives．；考查细节理解．根据" Underwater，two propellers and two jet drives propel the car．The design is even environmentally friendly，reducing any pollution to the sea．水下，两个螺旋桨和两个喷气推进器推动汽车．该设计甚至是环保的，减少了对海洋的任何污染．"可知"two propellers and two jet drives两个螺旋桨和两个喷气推进器"符合语境．故填two propellers and two jet drives．【点评】技巧1．理解主旨大意；2．寻读具体信息；3．理解细节；4．根据上下文提供的语境，推测生词词义，进而加深对文段的理解；5．简单的判断和理解；6．理解文段的基本逻辑结构；7．理解作者的意图和态度；28．Beijing﹣Zhang Lili，a teacher at No．19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi，HeilongjiangProvince，got seriously injured when she saved two students from being run over by a school bus on May 8，2012．Zhang and her students were crossing the road just outside the school gate when a school bus suddenly came rushing toward nearby students．Zhang managed to push both students out of the way of the bus，but she herself did get run over．Her legs were crushed and later had to be cut off above the knee．Zhang Lili's act of saving students was not accidental since she is a dedicated （有奉献精神的）and caring teacher in daily life．A student's parents said，"She is very warm﹣hearted．My son has lost his father．Every month，the teacher gives him 100 yuan to buy books，with her own salary．"Her goodness shows that there is kindness and great love in our life．Such goodness can build more trust among people and be a positive strength to our society．Zhang's act of heroism has moved numerous people from the country．She's been named "the most beautiful teacher" by netizens．On May 20，Liu Yandong，one of central leaders of China，made a trip to Harbin to visit her．Zhang is now receiving treatment at the First Hospital attached to Harbin Medical University．Though her life signs are stable，she is still in a dangerous state，according to the doctor in charge．A team of specialists，including doctors from the hospital itself as well as five medical experts sent by the Ministry of Health，has now been formed to save her．I hope "the most beautiful teacher"，as Zhang Lili is called by millions of netizens，can retrieve quickly and return to the school as soon as possible．5．When the accident happened，Zhang was A．A．going across the road with the students outside the school gateB．having class in the classroomC．walking along the road with both studentsD．talking with the students outside the school gate6．Which of the following statements is WRONG？BA．Zhang is a warm﹣hearted and devoted teacher in daily life．B．On seeing the bus rushing towards them，Zhang pushed two students over．。

必修四Unit 3 Tomorrows world检测评价A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1．Assistance dogs are trained to help ________ disabled to live ________ more independent life.A．/; a B．a; theC．the; the D．the; a解析：选D“the＋形容词”表示一类人，the disabled“残疾人”；live a(n) ... life“过着……的生活”。

2．(2019·江苏名校高三联考)This company was ________ of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weight-loss pills.A．charged B．accusedC．blamed D．approved解析：选B句意：这家公司被指控使用误导性广告宣传减肥药。

charge sb. with sth.“控告某人某事”；accuse sb. of sth.“控告某人某事”；blame sb. for sth.“把某事归咎于某人”；approve of“赞成”。

根据空后的提示词of并结合句意可知应选B。

3．The ability to make and use tools is one of the most basic characteristics of ________ it means to be human.A．whether B．howC．what D．when解析：选C考查名词性从句。

句意：制造和使用工具的能力是人之所以为人的最基本的特征之一。

分析句子结构可知，介词of后面是宾语从句，从句中means后面缺少宾语，应用what引导。

故选C。

4．(2019·扬州模拟)—How I am eager to see your new car! May I have a look now, Peter?—________.It's great to share.A．That's all right B．Couldn't agree moreC．You must be kidding D．By all means解析：选D句意：“我多么想看看你的新车！彼得，我现在可以看看吗？”“当然可以，我很乐意分享。

Unit 3 Tomorrow’s World reality n.现实，事实presentation n.展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧passive adj.被动的user n.使用者sightseeing n.观光，游览happiness n.幸福，快乐add to 使增强，使增加，使扩大network n.(互联)网络studio n.(广播、电视)演播室，制作室；工作室social adj.社交的，交际的；社会的winning adj.制胜的，获胜的confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的put forward 提出，提议disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的convenience n.方便，便利；便利的设施或用具secure adj.安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的vt.获得；使安全firefighter n.消防队员injure vt.伤害，损害biology n.生物学whale n.鲸squirrel n.松鼠urban adj.城市的，城镇的planning n.规划；制订计划neighbourhood n.街区；邻近的地方as to 至于，关于operator n.操作人员disadvantage n.缺点；不利因素，障碍electric adj.电的，电动的built-in adj.内置的，嵌入式的power-free adj.不用电的clay n.黏土，陶土powder-free adj.无需洗衣粉的liquid adj.& n.液体(的)powder n.粉末；火药last but not least 最后但同样重要的accuse vt.控诉，控告；谴责fade vi.逐渐消失；(使)变淡；走下坡路，衰落editor n.编辑constant adj.连续发生的,不断的；恒定的modem n.调制解调器monitor n.(计算机)显示器；监测器；班长vt.& vi.监视function vi.起作用，正常运转n.作用，功能；职能PC abbr.个人电脑(personal computer的缩写) printer n.打印机；印刷厂，印刷工人button n.(机器的)按钮；纽扣vt.& vi.扣上纽扣chief adj.最重要的，首要的，主要的n.(公司或机构的)首领importance n.重要性pack vt.收拾(行李)，装箱；包装n.纸袋，纸盒；大背包；一群，一捆，一包nephew n.侄子，外甥hire vt.聘用，雇用；租用，租借shore n.(海洋、湖泊等大水域的)岸，滨mushroom n.蘑菇；伞菌gas n.气体；天然气，煤气dinosaur n.恐龙exit n.出口；离去，退场vi.& vt.出去，离去，退场ceiling n.天花板；顶棚float vi.(水中)漂浮，漂流；(空中)飘移escape vi.& vt.逃跑，逃离，逃脱；避免，避开；被遗忘，被忽视terror n.惊恐，恐惧upwards adv.向上，向高处sunlight n.阳光，日光zip vi.& vt.(使沿某方向)快速移动，拉上拉链n.拉链worn adj.破旧的；疲惫的mankind n.人类beast n.(尤指大型或凶猛、独特的)动物，野兽impression n.印象，感想master n.主宰；主人；大师vt.精通，掌握；控制frost n.霜；霜冻。

Unit 3 Tomorrow’s worldⅠ品句填词1．We bought this house for convenience(便利); it’s near the shops and the railway station.2．The function(功能) of an adjective is to describe or add to the meaning of a noun.3．I find it hard to master(掌握) a foreign language.4．You can exit(退出) the system by pressing the F3 button.5．The document is very important and it should be kept in a secure(安全的) place.6．He felt at ease and confident(有信心的) about the future.7．The dog escaped(逃跑) through the back window of the bus.8．I thought the accountant’s fee(费用) rather high.9．We leave tomorrow but I haven’t begun to pack(收拾行李) yet!10．Over the years her beauty has faded(逐渐消逝) a little.Ⅱ完成句子1．客人们一到学校门口，我们就表示了对他们的热烈欢迎。

On/Upon the guests’ arrival at the school gate，we gave them a warm welcome.2．他给我的第一印象是他是个善良而且有思想的年轻人。

My first impression of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.3．她得到这份工作是因为她懂多种语言，这比其他人有优势。

Module 4 Unit 3 Tomorrow's world题型组合训练Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2018第二次全国大联考江苏卷)Since all the preparations for the task ,we’re ready to start.pletedB.to be completedC.had been completedD.have been completed答案 D 考查时态和语态。

句意:既然这项任务的所有准备工作已经完成,我们准备开始了。

现在完成时表示动作已经完成,强调对现在的影响。

由we’re ready to start 可知,一切准备工作已经就绪,可以开始了。

complete 是及物动词,与从句的主语是被动关系,所以需要用被动语态。

2.(2018南京三模)The selfie has inspired risk-taking behavior,the boundaries of safety, whether by hanging from a skyscraper or posing with live explosives.A.pushedB.to pushC.pushingD.having pushed答案 C 考查非谓语动词。

这里v.-ing表示的是一种顺其自然的结果,选C。

3.Not only polluted but crowded.A.was the city;were the streetsB.the city was;were the streetsC.was the city;the streets wereD.the city was;the streets were答案 C 句意:城市不仅被污染了,而且街道(也)很拥挤。

在not only...but (also)...结构中,not only位于句首时,not only后的分句需倒装,but also 后的分句不倒装。

江苏专用高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块四Unit3Tomorrow'sworld课下作业牛津译林版[课下作业]Ⅰ.单项填空1．We ________ him ________ theft but he denied it.A．charged；of B．accused；ofC．charged；for D．accused；with答案 B [句意：我们指控他犯了盗窃罪，但是他否认了这一点。

accuse sb of sth或charge sb with sth控告某人某事。

]2．Mother always complains that children ________ their shoes very quickly. A．find out B．wash outC．wear out D．set out答案 C [find out “查明，发现”；wash out “洗净，冲毁”；wear out “耗尽，用坏，穿破”；set out “出发，开始”。

句意：母亲总是抱怨说孩子们很快就把他们的鞋穿破了。

由此可知C项正确。

]3．—Forgotten something？I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.—________ Thank you all the same.A．It’s very kind of you. B．Oh，how careless of me!C．I might as well go and get it. D．Well，I can do without it.答案 D [句意：“忘东西了吗？如果你想回去取的话，我可以照看你的孩子。

”“哦，没有也行。

还是要谢谢你。

”由“Thank you all the same.”可知，答话者不需要回去取东西，故选D项。

]4．Black holes ________ not be seen directly，so determining the number of them is a tough task.A．can B．should C．must D．need答案 A [can意为“能够”，表示黑洞是不能直接被看见的。

Module 4 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world词汇积累分层单词▶写作词汇1. n.现实,事实2. vt.伤害,损害3. n.缺点;不利因素,障碍4. vt.控诉,控告;谴责5. vi.逐渐消失;(使)变淡;走下坡路,衰落6. vi.起作用,正常运转n.作用,功能;职能7. vt.聘用,雇用;租用,租借8. vi.(水中)漂浮,漂流;(空中)飘移9. vi. & vt.逃跑,逃离,逃脱;避免,避开;被遗忘,被忽视 n.逃离,逃脱10. n.主宰;主人;大师vt.精通,掌握;控制答案 1.reality 2.injure 3.disadvantage 4.accuse 5.fade6.function7.hire8.float9.escape 10.master▶阅读词汇1.mankind n.2.passive adj.3.studio n.4.operator n.5.constant adj.6.monitor n. vt. & vi.7.chief adj. n.8.pack vt. n.9.exit n. vi. & vt.10.zip vi. & vt. n.11.worn adj.答案 1.人类 2.被动的 3.(广播、电视) 演播室,制作室;工作室 4.操作人员 5.连续发生的,不断的,恒定的 6.(计算机)显示器,监测器,班长;监视7.最重要的,首要的,主要的;(公司或机构的)首领8.收拾(行李),装箱,包装;纸袋,纸盒,大背包,一群,一捆,一包9.出口,离去,退场;出去,离去,退场10.(使沿某方向)快速移动,拉上拉链;拉链11.破旧的,疲惫的▶拓展词汇1. vt.使惊奇,使惊诧→adj.令人惊异的→adj.大为惊奇的→n.惊愕→ adv.令人惊异地2. n.幸福,快乐→adj.高兴的→ adv.高兴地3. adj.社交的,交际的;社会的→n.社会4. adj.自信的;肯定的,有把握的→adv.自信地→n.信心,信任5. adj.失望的,沮丧的→adj.令人失望的→ n.失望,沮丧,扫兴→vt.使……失望6. adj.有残疾的,丧失能力的→v.使失去能力→n.缺陷7. n.重要性→adj.重要的8. n.惊恐,恐惧→adj.可怕的;极其严重的→vt.使害怕;使恐惧9. n.印象,感想→vt.给……留下极深的印象→adj.给人深刻印象的,令人敬佩的答案 1.amaze;amazing;amazed;amazement;amazingly2.happiness;happy;happily3.social;society4.confident;confidently;confidence 5.disappointed;disappointing;disappointment;disappoint 6.disabled;disable;disability7.importance;important 8.terror;terrible;terrify9.impression;impress;impressive高频短语1. 使增强,使增加,使扩大2. 提出,提议3. 从长远来看4. 至于,关于5. 最后但同样重要的6.close down7.give out/off8.in terror9.blow up10.hold on to sth.答案 1.where;add to 2.put forward 3.in the long term 4.as tost but not least6.关闭,使停业7.发出(光、热等)8.恐惧地9.炸毁;放大10.守住某物;紧紧抓住某物经典句型1.不像电影,仅仅让观众被动地看和听屏幕上发生的事……Unlike a film, a passive audience watches and hears is happening on a screen...2.使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛,还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音;到达顶峰时,他或她将会享受到一种愉悦感和成就感。

Unit 3Tomorrow's world重点单词【1】besides adv. & prep. 除……以外(还有……)They all went there besides Tom.除汤姆去了以外，他们也都去了。

I don't like the color of the dress. Besides, it's too expensive.我不喜欢这裙子的颜色，另外它也太贵了。

【注意】beside prep. 在旁边，与……相比He sat beside her all night.整个晚上他都坐在她身边。

My painting looks childish beside yours.同你的相比，我的画显得很幼稚。

except, except for, except that, but, apart from(1)except 意思是“除了……之外”，指仅有某事物不包括在内。

I enjoy doing anything in the holiday except doing homework.假期里我什么都愿意干，就是不想做作业。

(2)except for 是except引申出来的一个词组，它所指代的除去的部分和主题不是一个层次的。

Your article is quite good this time except for some spelling mistakes.你的文章很好，就是有几处拼写错误。

(这里的文章和拼写错误不是一个层面上的东西)(3)except ＋从句除了……He never goes out except when he needs to buy something.除了需要买东西外，他从不出门。

(4)but prep. 除了……，相当于apart from; except。

I could come every day but Thursday.除了星期四，我每天都能来。

Unit 3Tomorrow’s world单词识记////////////////////////////////////////////////Ⅰ.单词语境记忆1.their passive acceptance of their fate他们对命运的消极接受2.a constant stream of visitors to the house参观这幢房子的游客川流不息3.accuse her of lying 指责她说谎4.the fading evening light 渐暗的暮色5.hire a car 租用一辆汽车6.the four biggest TV networks 四大电视网Ⅱ.词汇转换与派生记忆1.monitor n.(计算机)显示器；监测器；班长→v t.& v i.监视2.function v i.起作用,正常运转→n.作用,功能；职能3.pack v t.收拾(行李),装箱；包装→n.纸袋；一捆4.master n.主宰；主人；大师→v t.精通,掌握；控制5.escape v i.& v t.逃跑；被遗忘→n.逃离,逃脱6.exit n.出口；离去,退场→v i.& v t.出去,离去,退场7.amaze v t.使惊奇,使惊诧→amazement n.惊奇,惊愕,惊诧→amazed adj.惊奇的,吃惊的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的8.confident adj.自信的；肯定的,有把握的→confidently ad v.自信地→confidence n.信心,信任9.disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint v t.使失望→disappointment n.失望10.convenience n.方便,便利；便利的设施或用具→convenient adj.方便的11.impression n.印象,感想→impressive adj.印象深刻的→impress v t.给……以深刻印象；使铭记12.presentation n.展示,介绍；颁发；提交,出示→present v.颁发,展示,赠送,呈献13.injure v t.伤害,损害→injury n.伤害,损害；负伤14.social adj.社交的,交际的；社会的→society n.社会→socialism n.社会主义→socialist adj.社会主义的→socialize v.交友,社交15.disadvantage n.缺点；不利因素,障碍→advantage n.优势16.disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disable v t.使残疾→disability n.残疾17.reality n.现实,事实→real adj.真实的→really ad v.真正地18.electric adj.电的,电动的→electricity n.电19.secure adj.安全的；有把握的；稳固的,坚固的v t.获得；使安全→security n.安全20.terror n.惊恐；恐惧→terrify v t.使恐惧→terrified adj.惊恐的→terrifying adj.令人惊恐的21.printer n.打印机；印刷厂；印刷工人→print v t.打印『联想记忆』1.“n.＋work”合成名词一览①artwork艺术品②network 网络③paperwork 文书工作④woodwork 木制品⑤housework 家务⑥homework 家庭作业2.“－ology”学科名词集锦①biology 生物学②ecology 生态学③geology 地质学④psychology 心理学⑤sociology 社会学⑥zoology 动物学⑦physiology 生理学⑧archeology 考古学3.“n.＋hood ”名词荟萃 ①neighbourhood 街坊 ②childhood 童年 ③boyhood 少年时代 ④adulthood 成年 ⑤manhood 男子气概 ⑥brotherhood 手足之情 ⑦parenthood 父母身份4.“连续不断的”各种形容词表达 ①continuous 连续的 ②constant 连续不断的 ③running 连续的 ④successive 连续的5.与“电”有关的词 ①electricity n . 电,电流 ②electric adj . 电的,电动的 ③electrical adj . 有关电的 ④electronic adj . 电子的 ⑤wireless n . 无线电6.常见英语反义形容词面面观 ①⎩⎨⎧active 主动的passive 被动的②⎩⎨⎧contemporary 当代的ancient 古代的③⎩⎨⎧permanent 永久的temporary 暂时的④⎩⎨⎧fragile 易碎的solid 坚固的短语互译//////////////////////////////////////1.add to使增强,使增加,使扩大2.put forward 提出,提议3.with the aid of 在……帮助之下4.carry out 进行,执行5.in the long term 从长远来看pared with 与……相比7.as__to 至于,关于st__but__not__least 最后但同样重要的9.be__filled__with 充满10.give__off 发出(蒸汽、光、热等)11.get__away 逃离12.in__terror 惊恐地『联想记忆』1.“v.＋forward”短语一览①move forward向前移动②step forward 向前走③go forward 前行④put forward 提出,提议⑤look forward 向前看⑥look forward to 期望,期盼2.least相关短语知多少①at least 至少②not in the least 一点也不③least of all 最不；尤其不④last but not least 最后但同等重要的是佳句默写/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////1.An__argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real.有人提出不同的意见,认为一些用户可能会对RealCine失望,因为虚拟现实不是真的.2.In my opinion,it__is__about__time__we__had new computers.依我看,我们应该有新的电脑了.3.There__was__a__city in front of me that appeared very old and worn.我面前是一座城市,看起来很老很破旧.4.Not only did__they__present a musical performance,but__they__also__gave/madea brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments.他们不但做了音乐表演,而且简短地介绍了西方铜管乐器的历史.pared__with__cars,bikes are of greater benefit to our health.和汽车相比,自行车对我们的健康更有益.核心要点突破1.reality n.[U]现实,真实；[C]事实,现实(的事物)(1)in reality事实上,实际上come into reality (梦想)实现become a reality 成为现实(2)realize v t. 实现；意识到；了解realistic adj. 现实的；现实主义的①—Mary,how did your Math test go?—I had thought I might have failed,but in reality I came in the top 10 in my class. ——玛丽,你数学考得怎么样?——我原以为我可能会不及格,但是事实上我进了班级前10.②他上大学的梦想已经实现了.→His dream of going to college has__been__realized.→His dream of going to college has__come__true.→His dream of going to college has__become__a__reality.→His dream of going to college has__come__into__reality.2.convenience n.方便,便利；便利的设施或用具(1)at one’s convenience在某人方便时for convenience 为方便起见for the convenience of 为了方便……(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的if it is convenient (to/for you) 如果(你)方便的话It is convenient for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事很方便①There is no denying that such ratings might bring convenience to consumers,but they are often misleading and unreliable.不可否认这些排名可能给消费者带来方便,但它们也会造成误导,不可信.②We hope that you will accept our invitationif__it__is__convenient__for__you/at__your__convenience.如果你方便的话,我们希望你能接受我们的邀请.③The office is furnished with__modern__conveniences.办公室配备了现代化的设施.[名师指津](1)convenience意为“方便,便利”时为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物,便利设施”时为可数名词.(2)convenient的实际意思是“使人方便的”,而不是“(自己)感到方便的”,所以作表语时,不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语,多用于“It is convenient for sb to do...”这一句型中.3.disadvantage n.缺点；不利因素,障碍at a(n) disadvantage/advantage处于不利/有利地位to one’s disadvantage/advantage对某人不利/有利的是have an advantage over 胜过,优于take advantage of 利用①The advantages and disadvantages of ratings are often closely related.排名的优缺点常常密切相关.②I was at__a__disadvantage compared to the younger members of the team.与队里年轻的队员们相比,我处于不利地位.③Parents should actively urge their children to ________ the opportunity to join sports teams.A.gain admission toB.keep track ofC.take advantage ofD.give rise to答案C[句意:父母应积极督促孩子抓住机会加入运动队.take advantage of利用,符合句意.gain admission to获准进入；keep track of与……保持联系；give rise to引起,导致,均不符合题意.]4.accuse v t.控诉,控告；谴责；指责accuse sb of...指责某人……；指控某人……the accused 被告accusation n. 指控；控告；指责①You can depend on it that we’ll never accuse you of having done anything forgetful or unmanly.你放心好了,我们决不会指责你做过任何健忘或没有男子气概的事情.②Because my father was accused of neglecting our education,he sent my brother and me to a summer school.→ Accused__of__neglecting__our__education,my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.(过去分词短语作状语)③On two occasions he was accused of stealing money from the company,but in neither case was there any evidence to support the claims.→On two occasions he was__charged__with stealing money from the company,but in neither case was there any evidence to support the claims.(charge)5.escape v.逃脱；逃避；被遗忘；(气体、液体等)泄漏n.逃脱；逃避；漏出(1)escape from从……逃脱；逃避……escape doing/being done 逃避(被)做某事(2)a narrow escape 九死一生(3)escaped adj. 逃跑了的①Last year I had a narrow escape,and I don’t want to risk my life a second time.去年我死里逃生,因此我不想再去冒生命危险了.②Mr Smith found that gas was escaping from the pipe when he came back because we forgot to switch it off.But at last we were lucky to escapebeing__punished/punishment.史密斯先生回来时发现煤气正从管道里泄漏,因为我们忘记关阀门了.但是最后我们很幸运,没受到惩罚.6.impress v t.使印象深刻；使铭记；使意识到(1)impress...on...把……印在……上impress sth on/upon sb＝impress sb with sth使某人牢记某事be impressed by/with... 对……印象深刻(2)impression n. 印象；影响；印记；感想leave/make/create a/an...impression on sb给某人留下一个……的印象(3)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的①I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses.They looked really cool.父亲和保罗叔叔骑马的情景给我留下了深刻的印象.他们看上去超酷.②Father impressed the value of hard work on me./Father impressed me with the value of hard work.父亲让我铭记努力工作的重要性.③I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time.→Impressed__by__the__beautiful__scenery,I forgot to go back home in time.(过去分词短语作状语)④I remember when I was a child ________ with how many toys my cousin had.A.impressingB.to impressC.being impressedD.impressed答案C[句意:我记得小时候我对表兄有多少玩具的印象非常深刻.remember doing sth记得做了某事；be impressed with对……印象深刻.]7.add to 使增强,使增加,使扩大add up合计,加起来；合情理；说得通add up to 总计为；总的来讲add...to... 把……加到……①Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.也许你觉得用更多的钱能够很容易让你更幸福.②三加四等于七.→Three__added__to__four__makes/equals__seven.(add to)→Three__and__four__add(s)__up__to__seven.(add up to)→If__you__add__three__to__four,you__will__get__seven.(add...to...)→Add__three__to__four,and__you’ll__get__seven.(祈使句add...to)③The engine of the ship was out of order and the coming typhoon ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea.A.added toB.resulted fromC.turned outD.made up答案A[add to使增加；result from由……引起；turn out结果是；make up组成,占比例.句意:轮船的发动机出故障了.即将到来的台风更增加了海上船员们的无助感.故选A.]8.put forward 提议,提出；拿出；推荐；将……提前；拨快(钟表)[一词多义] 写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思①Put your watch forward；it’s five minutes slow.拨快②I think he is fit for the position；therefore,I’ll put him forward as a candidate.推荐③They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week.将……提前④Over the years several similar theories have been put forward.提出put aside把……放到一边；储存put off 推迟,延期put up with 忍受,容忍put away 把……收拾好,整理；储蓄put on 穿上；上演；增加put out 熄灭；关；扑灭；出版put up 搭建；张贴；为……提供住宿put down 放下；写下；镇压⑤Varieties of magazines and research papers are ________ with the aim of feeding readers’ appetite for specific knowledge.(2019·扬州等七市高三调研)A.put outB.made outid outD.taken out答案A[考查动词短语.句意:出版各种杂志和研究论文是为了满足读者对特定知识的需要.A项“出版(书刊等)”；B项“理解,声称,辨认出”；C项“展开,设计,清楚地描述”；D项“获得,带(某人)出去,摧毁”.]9.not only...but also...Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma,but the userwill also experience the cold,smells,sights and sounds of the surrounding environment...(教材原句)使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛,还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音……(1)not only提到句首,其所在分句要用部分倒装(2)not only A but also B＝B as well as A(3)not only...but also...连接并列主语时,谓语遵循“就近原则”(4)but also中的but或also均可省略；but also也可换为but...as well①I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.我非常想采访他,因为他不但是第一个到太空的中国人,而且也是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一.②Not only should__we__raise money for them,but also we should help them rebuild their homes.我们不仅应该为他们筹集资金,也应该帮助他们重建家园.③通过这种做法,我不仅能与他人分享好的想法,而且学会了清楚地表达自我.→By doing so,I can not__only__share__good__ideas__with__others__but__also learn to express myself clearly.→By doing so,not__only__can__I__share__good__ideas__with__others__but__also learn to express myself clearly.(倒装句)④Not only ________a school for the villagers that year,but ________ ten thousand yuan to each of the old people who are over 60 in the village.A.he built；he donatedB.he built；did he donateC.did he build；did he donateD.did he build；he donated答案D[句意:那年他不仅为家乡建了一所学校,而且为村里的60岁以上老人每人捐了一万块钱.not only位于句首时其后的句子用部分倒装,但but (also)后面的句子不倒装.][名师指津] 适用于“就近原则”的结构还有:either...or...,neither...nor...,not...but...等.10.It’s (high/about)time (that)...句型In my opinion,it is about time we had new computers.(教材原句)依我看,我们应该有新的电脑了.(1)在“It’s (about/high) time (that)...”句型中,从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气表示将来,动词形式一般用过去式或“should＋动词原形(should不能省略)”,意为“是该干某事的时候了”.(2)由time构成的句型:①It’s time for sth意为“是……的时候了”.②It’s time for sb to do sth意为“是某人做某事的时候了”.③“It/This/That is/was the first/second/...＋time＋(that)从句”意为“这/那是某人第一/二/……次做某事”.主句谓语动词用一般现在时或一般过去时,而从句相应地用现在完成时或过去完成时.①This is the first time that I have written an application and the personal resume,soI don’t even know if there is something to pay attention to.这是我第一次写申请和个人简历,我甚至不知道该注意什么.②It is high time that the company ________ strict measures to protect its private information from being given away by its employees.(江苏省高考命题研究专家原创卷六)A.tookB.takesC.would takeD.will take答案A[句意:该是公司采取严厉措施保护它的私密信息不被员工所泄露的时候了.It is high time that...“该是……的时候了”为固定句型,that从句中需用虚拟语气,即从句中的谓语动词需用should＋do或者did的形式.故选A.]③It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A.has heldB.has been heldC.will be heldD.had been held答案B[句意:在我的家乡举办这样的节日,到现在为止已经是第三次了.在“It is the first/second/...＋time that...”句型中,从句谓语常用现在完成时,且festival和hold是被动关系,故选B项.]多义词汇专练选出语境中加黑词汇的含义1.monitorA.n.监视器,显示器B.n.班长C.v.监视,监督D.v t.监听①He didn’t know the security police had monitored all of his phone calls.D②Please be quiet,the monitor has something important to say.B③A monitor is a screen which is used to display certain kinds of information,for example,in airports or television studios.A④The U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C)C2.packA.n.纸盒,纸袋B.n.一包,一捆C.n.一群,一帮,一伙D.v t.包装E.v.收拾(行李),(把……)装箱①We’re off to England tomorrow but I haven’t even started packing yet.E②He is a heavy smoker,who smokes two packs of cigarettes every day.B③The police caught a pack of thieves on the train.C④These things were packed into boxes and shipped to the US.D⑤These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on yourbelt.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)A3.masterA.n.主人,雇主B.n.大师,能手C.n.主宰D.v.精通,掌握①Only when you get to know yourself can you be the master of your life.C②Faithful to its master is one of the main characteristics of a dog.A③It’s necessary to master computer operation and be able to exert (运用) office software perfectly.D④In real competition,a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back.BⅠ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.When I look at this picture of myself,I realize/realise(reality) how fast time flies.2.She licked the baby constantly(constant) to keep it clean.3.An evening with Simon will give you the confidence(confident) to be funny.4.As for cheating in the exams,I will tell them the importance(important) of honesty.5.The disabled(disable) should be treated with respect.6.Smartphones make it easier and more convenient(convenience) to check reality,watch video clips,read w eibo.7.We invite you to join us on an amazing(amaze) journey of language learning.8.His friendliness and kindness gave us a strong impression.In other words,we were all impressed by his friendliness and kindness.(impress)9.To my disappointment,I saw a disappointed expression on his face due to his disappointing test score.(disappoint)10.The printer bought some 3D printers and printing materials,hoping to get some gadgets (设计精巧的小机械) printed for his son.(print)Ⅱ.完成句子1.It__is__(high/about)__time__that we put an end to the discussion.现在的确该停止这场争论了.2.The team and the fans are__confident__of winning the coming match.球队和球迷确信能够赢得即将到来的比赛.3.It__amazed__her that he still remembered her name.她吃了一惊,他居然还记得她的名字.4.Some measures are needed to__secure the farmland against floods.需要采取措施使农田免遭洪水的侵袭.5.The advantage is that smiling can not__only make us happy,but__also please others. 其优势在于微笑不仅仅让我们高兴,还能取悦别人.Ⅲ.句型转换1.He is quite confident that he will pass the examination.→He is quite confident of passing the examination.2.The driver was charged with breaking the traffic rules.→The driver was accused of breaking the traffic rules.3.It’s time that he should consider what to do with the money.→It’s time for him to consider what to do with the money.4.The poor man has not only been fined,but also he has been sent to prison.→Not only has the poor man been fined,but also he has been sent to prison.5.What amazed me was that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.→To my amazement,the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.→It amazed me that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1.The manager has not made up his mind yet ________ who will be in charge of theproject.A.as toB.next toC.owing toD.according to答案A[句意:经理就关于谁将负责这个项目一事还没有做出决定.as to关于；next to紧挨着；owing to因为；according to根据.故选A.]2.I can’t make out the meaning of y our composition.It is high time that you ________ more attention to your English handwriting.A.will payB.has paidC.payD.paid答案D[考查虚拟语气.“It’s(about/high) time that＋从句”结构中,从句谓语动词常用“动词过去式”或“should＋动词原形”.]3.This company was ________ of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weight loss pills.A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.approved答案B[句意:这家公司被指控使用误导性广告宣传减肥药.charge sb with sth 控告某人做事；accuse sb of sth控告某人某事；blame sb for sth把某事归咎于某人；approve of赞成.根据空后的提示词of并结合句意可知,选B.]4.I am ________ about the new model,and I firmly believe that there will be a good market for it.(2019·常州高三质检)A.concernedB.doubtfulC.confidentD.particular答案C[句意:我对这个新模型有信心,我坚信它会很畅销.be confidentabout“对……有信心”,符合句意.be concerned about“担心,挂念”；be doubtful about“对……怀疑”；be particular about“对……挑剔”.]5.Not only ________ the environment in 3－D,but the player will also become part ofthe video game.A.the player will seeB.will see the playerC.the player seesD.will the player see答案D[not only...but also连接两个并列分句时,not only位于句首时其后的分句要用部分倒装结构,故D项正确.]6.He is a newcomer in the team,but I have the ________ that I’ve seen that man before.A.functionB.impressionprehensionD.association答案B[句意:他是新加入我们队的,但是我有印象以前见过他.impression印象.故选B.]7.—The Chinese national soccer team ________ have lost 5∶1 to Thailand in a friendly match.—Yes.It’s an unbelievable thing.A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.might答案B[此句中should have done something表示“过去竟然做了某事”,should 表示“竟然”,指惊讶.]8.________ North Korea’s relatively small population,its outstanding performance in the 17th Asian Games was really________.(2019·南京一中月考)A.Supposing；amazingparing；amazedC.Considering；amazingD.Given；amazed答案C[句意:考虑到朝鲜的人口相对较少,它在第17届亚运会上的出色表现真的令人惊讶.considering“考虑到；鉴于”；amazing“令人惊讶的”；amazed“感到惊讶的”.]9.The conference provides a perfect platform for the two leaders to explore win－win cooperation instead of ________ frictions or even conflicts.A.constantB.concreteC.consistentD.contradictory答案A[constant连续的,concrete具体的,consistent一致的,contradictory矛盾的.此处指“连续的摩擦甚至冲突”.]10.It would actually be more cruel to ________ young people of the chance to experience another lifestyle.A.depriveB.cheatC.suspectD.accuse答案A[句意:剥夺年轻人去体验另一种生活方式的机会实际上是更加残酷的.deprive剥夺,deprive sb of sth剥夺某人的某物,符合题意.cheat欺骗；suspect怀疑；accuse指责,控告.故选A项.]11.Beijing has set the city’s population ________ at 23 million by 2020 due to water scarcity and big city diseases such as traffic jam.A.budgetB.ceilingC.explosionD.standard答案B[句意:由于缺水和交通堵塞等大城市通病,北京设置了人口上限,到2020年的时候不超过2 300万.set the ceiling at表示“设置上限(为)”,是固定搭配.]12.Since she is a contract worker,her salary is less than 2,200 yuan a month,and her ________ is much lower than for officially employed colleagues.A.budgetB.bonusC.bargainD.burden答案B[budget预算,bonus奖金,津贴,bargain便宜货,协议,burden负担.前面提到“她的工资是每月2 200元”,此处指“津贴比正式员工低很多”.]13.In the supermarket I came across one of my former students,but his name________ me,which made me embarrassed.A.forgotB.fadedC.escapedD.reminded答案C[句意:我在超市里偶然碰到我以前的学生,但是我记不起来他的名字了,这让我非常尴尬.escape“被忘掉”,符合句意.]14.Tom’s vocabulary is too limited,which ________ the difficulty of understanding the reading passages.A.adds toB.appeals toC.adds up toD.refers to答案A[句意:汤姆的词汇量太有限,这增加了他阅读语篇的难度.add to意为“增加”；appeal to意为“吸引,引起兴趣；呼吁”,add up to意为“总计”,refer to 意为“提到,谈到；指”.]15.I received his mother’s phone call at ten.Only then did I know that he was badly________ in an accident the day before yesterday.A.damagedB.injuredC.harmedD.wounded答案B[句意:十点钟时我接到他母亲的电话.直到那时我才知道他在前天的一次意外事故中伤得很严重.在意外事故中受伤常用injure,故选B.]Ⅱ.完形填空(2019·苏、锡、常镇四市高三教情调研二)If the law punished addiction,we would all be in prison because we are addicted to our phones.We’re hopelessly __1__ by them,helplessly devoted to them.Our hands and minds are __2__:texting,tweeting,liking,emailing,sharing.We find ourselves __3__stimulated(刺激).My iPhone is the last thing I look at when I go to bed and the first thing I look at when I __4__.When it’s not there I feel its __5__ like an amputee(被截肢者) still feeling a(n) __6__ leg.It is my entry to culture and fun.I love it.You love yours.But the comment on this enormous __7__ in our behavior has been completely__8__.The central claim is that technology makes us __9__ what we already know about life,and it __10__ us developing fully independent selves.And the quality of human relationships is said to have __11__.Parents are distracted by work emails at the dinner table and in the playground；children cry for __12__ until they finally get an iPad for Christmas.Gatherings of old friends can’t do a couple of hours __13__ checking their Gmail every 10 minutes.Technology sucks the lifeout of us,and takes our souls in __14__ for the convenience of not having to learn how to read maps properly.I simply do not __15__ the idea that we aren’t fully whole due to our phones,just because we can talk to our friends whenever we want,without any __16__ for the limitations that space and __17__ used to set on us.This helps us to get __18__.It doesn’t set us apart.__19__,we will film.We will photograph.We will edit.We will __20__,like,love and envy.Finally,in our own strange way,we will control our heavily doctored lives.【语篇解读】当今社会,人们严重依赖手机,很多行为发生了改变,有人认为这些改变是消极的,手机使我们忘记生活的本真.而作者认为,我们可以控制被手机改变的生活,使其丰富而有趣.1.A.surprised B.distractedC.frightenedD.punished答案B[前面提到对手机上瘾,所以选B符合语境,distracted意为“思想不集中的”,即我们会因此而分心.]2.A.lost B.vacantC.occupiedD.awkward答案C[be occupied意为“被占用”,符合语境,即我们的双手和大脑都忙个不停,发短信、发邮件等.vacant意为“未占用的”；awkward意为“笨拙的”.]monly B.constantlyuallyD.ordinarily答案B[句意:我们发现自己不停地被这些东西刺激着.commonly意为“常见地”；constantly意为“不停地”；usually意为“通常”；ordinarily意为“普通地”.根据句意可知,选B正确.]4.A.get home B.have dinnerC.wake upD.go out答案C[句意:临睡前最后查看的是手机,早上醒来查看的第一个东西还是手机.根据句意可知,选C符合语境.]5.A.reference B.confidenceC.absenceD.appearance答案C[absence意为“不在；缺席”,符合语境,即当手机不在身边的时候,选C.]6.A.healthy B.remainingC.artificialD.missing答案D[根据前面的amputee(被截肢者)可知选D,即失去的那条腿.artificial意为“人造的,虚假的”.]7.A.consequence B.interestC.challengeD.shift答案D[shift意为“改变”,符合语境,指对于手机改变我们行为的评论完全是消极的.选D.consequence意为“后果；结果”；interest意为“兴趣”；challenge 意为“挑战”.]8.A.changeable B.negativeC.consistentD.inspiring答案B[根据上题解析可知选B,即这些评价是消极的.negative意为“消极的”；consistent意为“一致的”.]9.A.rebuild B.reviewC.forgiveD.forget答案D[句意:科技让我们忘记了生活的本真.选D符合语境.]10.A.prevents B.keepsC.suggestsD.finds答案A[科技阻止我们充分发展独立的自我.选A.]11.A.benefited B.balancedC.sufferedD.improved答案C[句意:人际关系的质量也因为科技而受到破坏.根据句意可知,选C符合语境.]12.A.happiness B.disciplineC.attentionD.freedom答案C[这句话的大意是,父母会因为工作的事情而在餐桌和游乐场上分心,孩子哭着喊着要得到关注,最终得到一个iPad作为圣诞礼物.根据句意可知,选C符合语境,即孩子想得到父母的关注.]13.A.after B.uponC.byD.without答案D[数小时的老友聚会中,没有不每隔十分钟就开手机检查邮件的.选D.]14.A.request B.exchangeC.preparationD.search答案B[句意:技术磨灭了我们的灵魂,因为它以我们不用学怎么正确地读地图的便利为代价.in exchange for意为“交换”,符合语境,此处指“以……为代价”.选B.]15.A.buy B.knowC.haveD.refuse答案A[buy在这里指“相信”,符合语境.句意:我不相信我们因为手机而不再是完整的自己这个说法.]16.A.anxiety B.considerationC.demandD.eagerness答案B[句意:我们不必考虑空间和时间的限制.选B符合语境.]17.A.chance B.timeC.energyD.effort答案B[根据上一题解析可知,即不必考虑空间和时间的限制.选B.]18.A.stronger B.smarterC.greaterD.closer答案D[句意:手机使我们的距离更近了.选D符合语境.]19.A.Therefore B.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Meanwhile答案A[这一段与上一段为因果关系,因此,我们照样还是用手机来做各种各样的事情.选A符合语境,起到承上启下的作用.]20.A.publish B.ignoreC.shareD.delete答案C[最后一段描述的是我们可以用手机做很多事情,如拍视频、拍照,分享我们所喜爱的东西等.选C符合语境.delete意为“删除”.]Ⅲ.阅读理解(2019·江苏省高考名校联考信息卷十)On a February afternoon in a Brooklyn classroom,16－year－old Taylor came face toface with a cow—but it was all in her head.A virtual (虚拟的) reality headset had transported her and eight classmates to a New York farm 250 miles away and for students,the technology means field trips are no longer limited by the length of a bus ride.“I was not expecting it to be right in my face！”Taylor said after peeling off the purple headset and finding herself back in her classroom.On any given day,students nationwide are deep－sea diving,observing medical operations,even swimming through the human circulatory system using gadgets(小装置)that are becoming increasingly accessible in both cost and content.At least it’s another way to engage the iPhone generation of students and at best,it can enhance their understanding and improve their grades.“It instantly grabs the students,”said Colin Jones,who teaches science in the Plainview－Old Bethpage Central School District.He has used a system called zSpace to dissect (解剖)cells and has walked goggled students through the boreal forest with a Google app called Expeditions.“It’s something that can be done in a period or two”he said,“it could take e ven a week sometimes when you’re doing in a lab.”In Brooklyn,Taylor and classmates virtually walked through barns and fields in Watkins Glen,stretching arms toward videotaped pigs and cows.“It’s different from watching video because you can have more than one perspective; you can actually move,”Taylor said.Students can not only move,but also feel.In the lab,the physical effects of virtual reality become clear as subjects standing on solid ground teeter (摇晃)on storeys－high virtual scaffolding or experience motion sickness without moving.“Some of the research we’re doing has actually shown t hat what you experience in virtual reality has very similar,if not the same,physiological responses that you would get if you were doing the actual activity,like your heart rate,cognition,breathing and even everything,”said Richard Lamb,who studies how the brain processes information at the University at Buffalo Neurocognition Science Lab.“The effect on learning is to improve interest,understanding and recall.”It’s unkno wn how many classrooms have or will adopt the technology,but experts say it’s still rel atively rare largely due to the fact that,while individual headsets thatrequire a user’s phone can cost as little as $ 20 or $30,systems and software for classes run into thousands of dollars.Early complaints about a lack of good software are fading as more companies enter the market,but the rules for use haven’t necessarily caught up to the technology.In New York,for example,simulated lab experiments don’t count toward the state’s hands－on lab time requirements.Even so,the science is the area where virtual reality,especially enhanced to let users manipulate their surroundings,holds particular promise for classrooms.“The biggest barrier,I think,is going to be the quality of that experience,how closely it mimics the physical world,”said David Evans,executive director of the National Science Teachers Association.“However,the ability to do dangerous things and to run many,many more common cases in a simulation(模拟) space as opposed to the real physical space represents a huge learning opportunity.”Lamb,who taught chemistry,agreed.“Too often in schools,when we do things with labs,it’s...you mix this together,mix that together and get this outcome.And if you don’t get that outc ome,you did something wrong,but we don’t have enough resources for you to redo it,”he said.In virtual reality,“all I do is hitting reset on the computer.I don’t have to actually use chemicals.”Both Lamb and Evans stressed using the technology to have similar experience to their real world,where any number of subtle factors can affect anoutcome.“We__have__to__remain__anchored__in__the__actual__world,”Evans cautioned,“because that’s the one that we really need to explain.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了虚拟现实技术在课堂中的运用.1.What’s Colin Jones’ attitude towards the application of virtual reality to teaching?A.Positive.B.Critical.C.Objective.D.Disapproving.答案A[观点态度题.根据第三段中的“It instantly grabs the students”“‘It’s something that can be done in a period or two,’he said,‘it could take even a week sometimes when you’re doing in a lab.’”可知,Colin Jones认为虚拟现实(技术)既。

Module 4 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world语境运用语境词汇运用▶词汇情景拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.She made a strong on me the first time I met her.2.They are reported to have (逃脱)to the other side of the border.3.I’m (惊奇)you’ve never heard of the Rolling S tones.4.The Prime Minister appeared relaxed and confident winning an overall majority.5.When applying for a job, qualifications and experience are often of equal .6.On weekdays, one third of the room functions workspace.7.There are some big to marriage—you do lose a lot of your freedom.8.If I hold on choices of any kind, just because they are my choice.9.People fled in as fire tore through the building.10.The candidate stands accused breaking promises even before he’s in office.st not least, friendship means sharing.12.The program first put by him, I think, is practical.13.Many words have been added this edition of the dictionary.答案 1.impression 2.escaped 3.amazed 4.of 5.importance6.as7.disadvantages8.to9.terror 10.of 11.but 12.forward 13.to▶词形变化填空(注意所填词汇的适当形式变化)1.His friendliness and kindness gave us a strong . In other words, we were all by his friendliness and kindness. (impress)2.Jack his leg when he was playing basketball yesterday. The doctor said that his was very serious. (injure)3.He is quite that he will pass the exam. He works very hard and we all have in him. (confident)4.To my , the news the whole class and their teachers were also . (amaze)答案 1.impression;impressed 2.injured;injury3.confident;confidence4.amazement;amazing;amazed;amazed经典句型仿写1.不仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视节目《中国梦之声》。