山东青岛市2017年初中学业水平考试英语（有解析）第Ⅰ卷（共30分）Ⅰ. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。
（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）(2017·山东青岛) 1. Look! There is _________ bottle on the table.A. aB. anC. theD. /1. A 【解析】考查冠词。
句意：看！有一个瓶子在桌子上。
此处表示“泛指一个”且bottle以辅音音素/b/开头，不定冠词应用a。
故选A。
(2017·山东青岛) 2. My father gave me a bike on my __________ birthday.A. tenB. a tenthC. the tenthD. tenth2. D 【解析】考查数词。
句意：在我十岁生日时，爸爸给我买了一辆自行车。
表示某人的第几个生日时，应用序数词；因有物主代词修饰，此处不加定冠词the。
故选D。
(2017·山东青岛) 3. —Which is your new English teacher?—The young lady _________ red over there.A. withB. inC. onD. for3. B 【解析】考查介词。
句意：——哪一个是你的新英语老师？——那边那个穿红色衣服的年轻的女子。
介词in+颜色，表示“穿……颜色的衣服”。
故选B。
(2017·山东青岛) 4. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one _________.A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger4. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：水果对健康有好处，因此我经常早餐时吃一根香蕉。
candy糖果；cake 蛋糕；banana香蕉；hamburger汉堡包。
根据前一分句关键词“Fruit（水果）”可定位答案为C。
(2017·山东青岛) 5. Jack’s mother was so tired. She felt asleep __________ she lay down on the bed.A. untilB. as soon asC. unlessD. although5. B 【解析】考查连词辨析。
句意：杰克的妈妈十分的劳累。
她一躺到床上的时候就睡着了。
until直到……才；as soon as一……就；unless除非；although尽管。
根据语境可知选B。
(2017·山东青岛) 6. Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels __________ when getting on it.A. nervousB. interestedC. relaxedD. happy6. A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意：珍妮害怕坐飞机旅行。
当上飞机的时候，她总是感到紧张。
nervous 紧张的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的。
根据可空前珍妮害怕坐飞机，那么她坐飞机时自然地就感到紧张。
故选A。
(2017·山东青岛) 7. —Can I come today or tomorrow?—__________ is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EachD. None7. B 【解析】考查代词用法。
句意：——我是今天还是明天来呢？——_________可以。
我今明两天都忙。
Either两者中的任一；Neither两者都不；Each每一个；None没有人，没有任何东西。
根据答语可知，我今、明两天都忙，故哪天都不行。
故选B。
(2017·山东青岛) 8. __________ we work at English, the better grades we will get.A. HarderB. The hardestC. HardestD. The harder8. D 【解析】考查形容词或副词的比较等级的用法。
句意：我们越努力学习英语，我们就会获得越高的分数。
本题考查固定句型“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。
故选D。
(2017·山东青岛) 9. Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they __________ to drive a car.A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowedD. allow9. A 【解析】考查动词的语态。
句意：青少年应在18岁之后被允许开车。
根据语境可知，此处表示“被动”；又before意为“在……以前”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，因此此处应用are allowed。
故选A。
(2017·山东青岛) 10. —__________ do you go to a movie?—Twice a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far10. C 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。
句意：——你多久看一次电影。
——一周两次。
How long“……多长”；How soon“多久”；How often“多久一次”；How far“离（……有多远）”。
根据答语Twice a week可知，问句是对频率提问。
故选C。
(2017·山东青岛) 11. These oranges look nice, but __________ very sour.A. feelB. tasteC. soundD. look11. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：这些橙子看起来不错，但是尝起来非常酸。
feel感觉；taste尝起来；sound听起来；look看起来。
从空格后sour（酸的）可知，空格处应是“尝起来”。
故选B。
(2017·山东青岛) 12. We should keep quiet in the cinema. We __________ speak loudly.A. canB. mustC. needn’tD. mustn’t12. D 【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：我们应当在电影院保持安静。
我们不可以大声说话。
can可以，能；must必须；needn’t没必要；mustn’t禁止，不允许，不可以。
故选D。
(2017·山东青岛) 13. As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital __________ them up.A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered13. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：作为一名志愿者，（这个）女孩儿想去看望医院里生病的孩子，让他们开心。
此处考查动词不定式作目的状语，to cheer them up（来让他们开心）。
故选A。
(2017·山东青岛) 14. You can __________ the word in the dictionary if you don’t know it.A. give awayB. cut offC. take afterD. look up14. D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：如果你不认识这个单词就在字典里查找一下。
give away赠送，泄露；cut off砍下，切除；take after长得像，性格类似于；look up查阅。
故选D。
(2017·山东青岛) 15. —Excuse me, do you know __________?—On foot.A. what Alice came to doB. where Alice came fromC. how Alice came hereD. who Alice came with15. C 【解析】考查宾语从句语序问题。
句意：——打扰一下，你知道Alice怎么来这儿的吗？——步行。
根据答语on foot（步行）可知，问句应问方式“怎么，怎样”。
故选C。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。
A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题。
（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）（2017·山东青岛）AOur ski is like a bag that we live in. Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water. Our water is like the water inthe sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The wind and the sun could take it away. Our bag of ski keeps our body’s ocean from drying up.Our skin keeps out sunshine. Too much sunshine can hurt us. Skin also keeps out dirt. That’s important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick. Our skin feels things. It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. A campfire feels warm. A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us. A hug is the touch of another person’s skin on our own.Our hair is a special kind of covering. It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩), our body hairs stand up. Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket (毯子). Hair keeps animals warm, too. Some animals have more hair than others, so they have a better blanket for cold weather.Our nails (指甲) are another special skin which are very hard. They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. Our nails aren’t as strong as the nails that animals have. But they are good for picking up coins.16. Our skin is like a bag full of salt.17. Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine.18. Our shine helps us feel things, touch or hurt others.19. Our hair helps protect our eyes, ears and nose.20. Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe.题材：科普常识【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
