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Teaching Planning & Teaching LecturesNew Horizon College English IVUnit 21.教学目标及基本要求：Objectives:Students will be able to:1)Grasp the main idea (that it would be ideal if we can strike a balance between theChinese and the Western learning styles) and structure of the text (introduction of the topic by an anecdote—elaboration by comparison and contrast);2)Appreciate the difference between comparison and contrast, as well as different ways tocompare and contrast(point-by-point method or one-side-at-a-time method);3)Master the key language points and grammatical structures in the text;4)Conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the themeof the unit.2. 教学重点及难点：Important language points in the text:3. 教学内容的深化及拓宽：Students conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing practice to deepen their understanding of the points taught in class.4. 教学方式及在教学中应注意的问题：A combination of traditional teaching methods with the communicative approach will beadopted. Special attention should be paid to classroom interaction. Give students time to adapt to the new teaching mode in the university that are quite different from the one they were used to in the middle school. More encouragement is needed and more guidance will be given to them in their extracurricular study.5. 教学内容及学时分配：Time allotment:1st period: pre-reading; text organization2nd period: while-reading (Paras 1-5)3rd period: while-reading (Paras 6-13)4th period: while-reading (Paras 6-13 continued, Para 14)5th period: post-reading activities (Debate; Exercises)6th period: Check on students’home reading (Text B); Theme- Related Language Learning Tasks)6. 主要参考书目：郑树棠，胡全生，2003，《新视野大学英语综合教程4－教师用书》。
Making the choice to be truly beautiful下决心成为真正美丽的人Extreme makeovers are all the rage these days, with too many people addicted to Botox injection parties and reality shows. Plastic surgery is on the rise. Many people are trying to match the extraordinary measures actors and actresses go through to look perfect on the screen. Yet, the shortcuts to create biomedical happiness by having surgery, taking supplements or dieting don't usually fulfill their promise. Besides, beautiful people are not automatically happy people.当今，过度追求相貌修整的风气无比盛行，太多的人沉迷于肉毒杆菌注射的宣讲会和真人秀，整容手术也日趋流行。
许多人的做法堪比男女演员为了使自己在屏幕上看起来完美无瑕而采取的手段。
为了获得生物医学标准下的幸福感，人们会走做整容手术、吃营养品、节食这样的捷径，但这些捷径并不总能实现它们所承诺的效果。
而且，外表漂亮的人并不一定就幸福。
Attaining the highest degree of your beauty is not about looking good during social interaction, or physiological perfection, and you can't get there via technology. It's a growth process, a transformation of self through awareness and learning. It's about meaning, and being real. It's an emotional and spiritual walk, and it requires faith fueled with liberal doses of loving kindness.最大限度地实现你自己的美并不是指要让自己在社交时漂亮或在生理上完美，况且这些也不是通过技术就能实现的。
新视野大学英语（第二版）读写教程第四册翻译题及答案Unit1 1. 这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。
(other than) The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. 研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。
(may have done) Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。
(justify sth. by) Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4. 我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。
(remain true to) We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it. 5. 连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。
爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。
(discount; be true of) Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。
新视野大学英语4第二版复习总结Unit1:Paragraph2Unit2:Paragraph5Unit3:Paragraph3Unit4:Paragraph2听力：Unit1：Unit2：Unit3：Unit4：Unit5翻译：Unit1Unit2Unit3Unit4UNIT1:IX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyUNIT2:IX:1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.X.1. it is a wonder to find2. It is a surprise for us to find3. it is a waste of time to argue with him4. It's a comfort to know5. It is a relief for us to learnUNIT3:IX.1. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.X.1. He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect.2. I don't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.3. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.4. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5. He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.UNIT4:IX1. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you'll be much better appreciated.2. As a result of the development of computer technology many people may eventually be able towork at home rather than go to the office.3. Some people say that the pupils' achievements this term will be measured bya formal test ratherthan their teacher's assessment.4. They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.5. During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship and mutual trust ratherthan discussing any particular item of business.X.1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours.3. Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America.4. the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines5. can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire Translation。
Unit1task1 the dialogWhat a clumsy man!1.Why did Maria get angry with Jack?(A) One of her feet was hit by the box.(B) One of her hands was hit by the box.(C) Jack stepped on her feet.(D) Jack kicked one of her feet.2.What can you infer about Jack from the dialog?(A) He is more careful than Maria.(B) He has made only a few mistakes.(C) He makes lots of mistakes.(D) He never makes stupid mistakes. .3.Judging from the dialog, who is Mr. Johnson most likely to be?(A) A glass worker. (C) A customer.(B) A colleague of Maria's. (D) The boss.4.What does Maria advise Jack to do?(A) To clean up the broken glass. (C) Both A) and B).(B) To tell Mr. Johnson about his mistake. (D) Neither A) norB).5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason why Jack wants to pay for the damage?(A) He is afraid of his boss.(B) He has a lot of money.(C) He wants to keep his job.(D) He wants to solve the problem.task3 passageHappiness index(幸福指数）1.According to the passage, which country ranks the second happiest?(A) Australia. (C) The United Kingdom.(B) The United States. (D) Russia.2.What conclusion can we draw from the passage about money and happiness?(A) A lot of money can surely bring happiness.(B) Even a lot of money can hardly bring happiness.(C) People can be happy even if they have little money.(D) People are likely to be unhappy if they have little money.3.According to the survey, which age group is the least happy?(A) People in their 50s. (C) People in their 20s.(B) People in their 40s. (D) Teenagers.4.According to the survey, which of the following is the least important in making people happy?(A) A good car. (C) Good health.(B) A happy marriage. (D) Financial security.5.What is the passage mainly about?(A) The happiest and the least happy people.(B) The factors that determine happiness.(C) An investigation on happiness and the determinants.(D) An investigation on happiness and ways to increase happiness.Unit2task1 the dialogHow do women use cosmetics?1.A)Because her skin is too sensitive to makeup.B)Because her eyes cannot endure makeup.C)Because she is naturally attractive.D)Because she would look strange with makeup.2.A)A good makeup base. C)A good eyeliner.B)Good mascara. D)A pricey eyeliner3.A)A subtle color. C)Mascara.B)A bright color. D)Longer eyelashes.4.A)Using only the Dead Sea products.B)Using only natural products.C)Adding some color to her eyes.D)Adding some color to her cheeks.5.A)An eyeliner. C)A tube.B)A lipstick. D)A perfect color. Task3 Beauty contests1.A)Physical appearance. C)Intelligence.B)Personality. D)Quick responses.2.A)Because beauty queens became college studentsB)Because beauty queens started doing useful things.C)Because contestants became more beautiful.D)Because contestants became more intelligent.3.A)Focus on physical attractiveness.B)Violation of moral standards.C)Yung girl could be misled.D)Beauty queens advertise for products like watermelons.4.A)It cannot earn enough money for those countries.B)It increases the divorce rate there.C)It goes against the local culture or religion.D)It is forbidden by the local law.5.A)Positive. C)Highly criticalB)Slightly critical. D)Neutral.Unit3Task1 the dialogIs tsunami delicious?1.A) A giant ocean wave. C) A bus.B) A kind of food. D) A Japanese person.2.A) There will be an eastward ocean current.B) There will be a westward ocean current.C) They would be swallowed up by the ocean waves.D) They would be able to eat fish.3.A) Cool. C) Dangerous.B) Calm. D) Frightening.4.A) An earthquake. C) A landslide.B) A volcano. D) A warm current.5.A) Several meters. C) Dozens of meters.B) About a dozen meters. D) Over 100 meters.Unit4Task1 the dialogYou're fired!1.A) He never took illegal commissions.B) He sold the company's products at higher prices.C) He sold more of the company's products than other salespeople.D) He is getting along well with his colleagues.2.A) He knows more customers than any other employee.B) Only he knows how to get a certain large contract.C) He used to be a manager of a large company.D) A relative of his is the manager of a large company.3.A) She mistook the man for Carl Smith.B) She raised the man's pay by mistake.C) She praised the wrong person.D) She almost fired the wrong person.4.A) He often works overtime.B) He is a lazy worker.C) He works neither too hard nor lazily.D) He is often late for work. C) A promotion.5.A) A salary increase for the first time.B) A salary increase for the second time. D) His first month salary. task3 the passageWorking from home1.A)The cons of working from home.B)The pros of working from home.C)The pros and cons of working from home.D)The new trend of working from home.2.A)Better laptop computer.B)Better Internet accessC)Improved communication software.D)Cozy environment3.A)Lack of social interaction.B)Interruption from one's family.C)No office rule.D)Complaints from clients.4.A)Their boss cannot supervise thenB)They can listen to the music they like when working.C)They can choose to work at night.D)Then are allowed to wear pajamas while working.5.A)To show the freedom one can enjoy at home.B)To show the noisy environment in an office.C)To show people's enthusiasm for modem musicD)To show people's opposition to modem music.Unit5task1 the dialogHow to avoid bankruptcy!1.A)The importance of reducing the administrative staff.B)Ways of cutting staff.C)The choice between downsizing and closing down.D)The term of a severance package.2.A)Their long service.B)Their familiarity with the workersC)Their familiarity with customersD)Their intention to sue the boss3.A)More reliance on part-time workersB)More dependence on the subordinatesC)Greater dependence on the subordinates.D)None of the above4.A)The company will return to normalB)The company will develop fastC)They still have to cut workers in the service department.D)They will be understaffed5.A)A reduction in operationB)Recruitment of better peopleC)Recruitment of better peopleD)Retraining for the service staff.task3 the passageLay-offs can be predicted.1.A) Harms brought by layoffs.B) Ways to avoid being laid off.C) The advantages and disadvantages of layoffs.D) Predicting and preparing for layoffs.2.A) After a warning from the company.B) Before a warning from the company.C) Both before and after a warning from the company.D) Neither before nor after a warning from the company.3.A) Fewer customers want to employ engineers.B) Fewer customers want to install equipment.C) More customers want to sell their machines.D) More customers are downsizing.4.A) Sure signs of forthcoming layoffs.B) Sure signs of bad production.C) Perhaps just periodic sales drops.D) Even worse sales in the near future.5.A) Layoffs in other industries. C) No more hiring.B) Structural reorganization. D) Budget cuts.Unit7task1 the dialogTypes of tours1.A)It offers altogether three types of tours.B)It offers altogether four types of tours.C)It offers altogether five types of tours.D)It offers altogether more than five types of tours.2.A)The tourists are ethnic minorities.B)The tourists include people from various ethnic groupsC)The tourists visit faraway areas of ethnic minorities.D)The tourists visit beautiful scenes in remote areas3.A)Wealthy people. C)EnvironmentalistsB)Poor people D)People who don't care about the environment4.A)Cultural tour C)Individual tourB)Business tour. D)Group tour5.A)A cultural tour C)A recreational tourB)A historical tour. D)An environmental tour.task2 the dialogHome exchange1.A)Visiting remote places C)Saving moneyB)Living like a native D)All of above.2.A)You can live in a stranger's home, but reject his/her living in your in home.B)You can live in a stranger's home, but allows only friends to live in your homeC)You can live in a other's homes and use each other's facilitiesD)You can live in each other's homes, but never use each other's car3.A)He stayed in America and will stay in Australia.B)He stayed in America and will stay in Australia.C)He will stay in Australia instead of Australia.D)He will not stay in America or Australia.4.A)You can stay at their home.B)You can choose a friend to swap homesC)You can rent their homeD)You can call them after the home exchange5.A)A lot C)5000 dollarsB)Noting. D)50 dollarsUnit9Task1 the dialogBuying an apartment1.A)Its total area is 900 square feetB)Its total area is 700 square feetC)Its unit price is $630000D)Its unit price is $9002.A)Transportation is convenient C)Both A)and B)B)Shopping is convenient D)It is in the city center3.A)It has a two north-facing bedroomB)It has a large living roomC)The dining room has no windowsD)The whole apartment is in good condition4.A)It has no windowsB)It has no bathroomC)The owners want to sell it quicklyD)The owners offer a low price only for divorced couple5.A)Another customer wants to buy itB)The property market is hotC)The owners may change mind quicklyD)All of the above.Task2 the dialogIs GDP really so important?1.A)It was over seven percent this year and over eight percent last yearB)It was over eight percent this year and over nine percent last yearC)It was over eight percent in both yearsD)It was over nine percent in both year2.A)Maintaining the current GDPB)Further increasing the GDPC)Slightly decreasing the GDPD)Achieving balanced development3.A)It measures only what is desirableB)It tends to measure what is undesirableC)It dose not distinguish between the desirableD)It keeps the desirable while discarding the undesirable4.A)He was not re-electedB)He was re-electedC)He decided to slow economic growthD)He decided to accelerate economic growth5.A)The importance of GDPB)Problems with GDPC)China's continuous economic growthD)A comparison between the Chinese and U.s. economy11.611. A) He is careless about his appearance.B) He is ashamed of his present condition.C) He changes jobs frequently.D) He shaves every other day.12. A) Jane may be caught in a traffic jam.B) Jane should have started a little earlier.C) He knows what sort of person Jane is.D) He is irritated at Jane.13. A) Training for the Mid-Atlantic Championships.B) Making preparations for a trans-Atlantic trip.C) Collecting information about baseball games.D) Analyzing their rivals' on-field performance.14. A) He had a narrow escape in a car accident. B) He is hospitalized for a serious injury .C) He lost his mother two weeks ago. D) He has been having a hard time.15. A) The woman has known the speaker for a long time.B) The man had difficulty understanding the lecture.C) The man is making a fuss about nothing.D) The woman thinks highly of the speaker.16. A) He has difficulty making sense of logic.B) Statistics and logic are both challenging subjects.C) The woman should seek help from the tutoring service.D) Tutoring services are very popular with students.17. A) Her overcoat is as stylish as Jill's. B) Jill missed her class last week.C) Jill wore the overcoat last week. D) She is in the same class as the man.18. A) A computer game. B) An imaginary situation.C) An exciting experience. D) A vacation by the sea.Passage 126. A) Its protection is often neglected by children.B) It cannot be fully restored once damaged.C) There are many false notions about it.D) There are various ways to protect it.27. A) It may make the wearer feel tired.B) It will gradually weaken the eyes of adults.C) It can lead to the loss of vision in children.D) It can permanently change the eye structure.28. A) It can never be done with high technology.B) It is the best way to restore damaged eyesight.C) It is a major achievement in eye surgery.D) It can only be partly accomplished now.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. A) They think they should follow the current trend.B) Nursing homes are well-equipped and convenient.C) Adult day-care centers .D) They have jobs and other commitments.30. A) They don't want to use up all their life savings.B) They fear they will regret it afterwards.C) They would like to spend more time with them.D) They don't want to see their husbands poorly treated.31. A) Provide professional standard care.B) Be frank and seek help from others.C) Be affectionate and cooperative.D) Make use of community facilities.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. A) Health and safety conditions in the workplace.B) Rights and responsibilities of company employees.C) Common complaints made by office workers.D) Conflicts between labor and management.33. A) Replace its out-dated equipment.B) Improve the welfare of affected workers.C) Follow the government regulations strictly.D) Provide extra health compensation.34. A) They requested to transfer to a safer department.B) They quit work to protect their unborn babies.C) They sought help from union representatives.D) They wanted to work shorter hours.35. A) To show how they love winter sports.B) To attract the attention from the media.C) To protect against the poor working conditions.D) To protect themselves against the cold weather.11.1211. A. Read the notice on the window B. Get a new bus scheduleC. Go and ask the staffD. Board the bus to Cleveland12. A. He was looking forward to seeing the giraffes.B. He enjoyed watching the animal performance.C. He got home too late to see the TV specialD. He fell asleep in the middle of the TV program.13. A. She wants to take the most direct way.B. She may be late for the football game.C. She is worried about missing her flight.D. She is currently caught in a traffic jam.14. A. At a restaurant B. In a fish shopC. At a clinicD. On a fishing boat15. A. He is an experienced sales manager.B. He is being interviewed for a job.C. He is a close friend of the woman.D. He is good at answering tricky questions.16. A. The man should consider his privacy first.B. The man will choose a low-rent apartment.C. The man is not certain if he can find a quieter placeD. The man is unlikely to move out of the dormitory.17. A. The woman is going to make her topic more focused.B. The man and woman are working on a joint project.C. One should choose a broad topic for a research paper.D. It tool a lot of time to get the man on the right track.18. A. They went camping this time last year.B. They didn’t quite enjoy their last picnic.C. They learned to cooperate under harsh conditions.D. They weren’t experienced in organizing picnics.Passage One26. A. Characteristics of Japanese artists B. Some features of Japanese cultureC. The art of Japanese brush paintingD. The uniqueness of Japanese art27. A. To calm themselves down B. To enhance concentrationC. To show their impatienceD. To signal lack of interest28. A. How listeners in different cultures show respectB. How speakers can win approval from the audienceC. How speakers can misunderstand the audienceD. How different Western and Eastern art forms arePassage Two29. A. Directing personnel evaluation B. Buying and maintaining equipmentC. Drawing up plans for in-service trainingD. Interviewing and recruiting emplo yees30. A. Some of his equipment was damaged in a fireB. The training program he ran was a failureC. Two of his workers were injured at workD. Two of his employees committed theft31. A. A better relationship with his boss B. Advancement to a higher positionC. A better-paying job in another companyD. Improvement in the company’s manage ment32. A. She has more self-confidence than ChrisB. She works with Chris in the same divisionC. She has more management experience than ChrisD. She is competing with Chris for the new jobPassage Three33. A. They help us see the important values of a cultureB. They guide us in handling human relationshipsC. They help us express ourselves more effectivelyD. They are an infinite source of human knowledge34. A. Their wording may become different B. The values they reflect may changeC. Their origins can no longer be tracedD. They may be misinterpreted occasion ally35. A. Certain values are shared by a large number of culturesB. Some proverbs are assuming more and more importanceC. Old proverbs are constantly replaced by new onesD. Certain values have always been central to a culture12.611. A)Trying to sketch a map C)Discussing a house plan.B)Painting the dining room. D)Cleaning the kitchen.12.A)She is tired of the food in the canteen.B)She often eats in a French restaurant.C) She usually takes a snack in the KFC.D)She in very fussy about what she eats.13.A) Listening to some loud music C)Talking loudly on the telephone.B)Preparing for as oral examination. D)Practicing for a speech contest.14.A)The man has left a good impression on her family.B)The man can dress casually for the occasion.C)The man should buy himself a new suit.D)The man's jeans and T-shirts are stylish.15.A)Grey pants made from pure cotton. C)100% cotton pants in dark blue.B) Fashionable pants in bright colors.D)Something to match her brown pants.16.A) Its price. C)Its comfort.B)Its location D)Its facilities.17.A)Travel overseas. C)Take a photo.B)Look for a new job. D)Adopt a child.18.A)It is a routine offer. C)It is quite healthy.B)It is new on the menu. D)It is a good bargain.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.A)They shared mutual friends in school.B)They had known each other since childhood.C)They shared many extracurricular activities.D)They had many interests in common.27.A)At a local club. B)At the sports center.B)At Joe's house. D)At the bearing school.28.A)Durable friendships can be very difficult to maintainB)One has to be respectful of other people in order to win respect.C)It is hard for people from different backgrounds to become friendsD)Social divisions will break down if people get to know each otherPassage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based as the passage you have just heart.29.A)Near the entrance of a park. C)At a parking meter.B)In his building's parking lot D)At a street corner.30.A)It had been taken by the police C)In had been stolen by someone.B)it had keen moved to the next block. D )it had been parked at a wrong place31. A)At the Greenville center. C)In a neighboring town.B) At a public parking lot. D)In a the city garage.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32.A)Famous creative individuals. C)A major scientific discovery.B)The mysteriousness of creativity. D)Creativity as shown in arts.33.A)It is something people all engage in. C) It starts soon after we are born.B) It helps people acquire knowledge. D) It is the source of all artistic work.34.A) Creative imagination. C) Natural curiosity.B) Logical reasoning D) Critical thinking.35.A)It is beyond ordinary people. C)It is part of everyday life.B)It is yet to be fully understood. D)It is a unique human trait.12.1211. A) Find a shortcut to the park. C) Plant trees in the east end of town.B) Buy some roses from the market. D) Go to the park to enjoy the flowers.12. A) She has been invited to give a talk. C) She cannot attend the presentation.B) She is going to meet the man at 9:30. D) She cannot work because of her toothache.13. A) He is a very successful businessman.B) He has changed his business strategy.C) He is making plans to expand his operation.D) He was twenty when he took over the company14. A) She has every confidence in Susan. C) She is a little bit surprised at the newsB) She has not read the news on the Net. D) She is not as bright and diligent as Susan .15. A) It is more comfortable and convenient to take a bus.B) It is worth the money taking a train to MiamiC) It is not always cheaper going by bus. D) It is faster to go to Miami by train.16. A) Antiques can improve their image. C) The old furniture should he replaced.B) Preservation of antiques is important. D) They should move into a new office.17. A) All roads were closed because of the flood.B) The man stayed at the lab the whole night.C) The man got home late due to the stormD) The storm continued until midnight.18. A) Many children feel bored when left alone.B) The woman’s sons might enjoy team sports.C) The woman'5 kids can play soccer with his son.D) Children should play sports at least once a week.Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A) They care more about an item’s price than its use.B) They grab whatever they think is a good bargain.C) They become excited as if they had never been there.D) They behave as if their memories have failed today.27. A) Those with a VIP card. C) Those needing assistanceB) Those with 15 items or less. D) Those paying in cash.28. A) Go back and pick up more items.B) Take out some unwanted purchases.C) Change the items they have picked up.D) Calculate the total cost of the groceries.29. A) It calls for carefulness. B) It requires tolerance.C) It needs a good knowledge of math. D) It involves communications skills. Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30. A) A package of ideas formally presented.B) A short presentation clearly delivered.C) A natural and spontaneous style of speech.D) A clever use of visual aids in presentations.31. A) The skillful use of gestures and facial expressions.B) Differences in style between writing and speaking.C) Different preferences of audiences.D) The importance of preparation.32. A) The differences between American and Asian culture.B) The significance of cross-cultural communication.C) The increasing importance of public speaking.D) The key to becoming a good speaker.Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard33. A) By comparing his performance with others’.B) By being repeatedly corrected by adults.C) By observing what their teachers do. D) By being given constant praise.34. A) The best students are usually smart by nature.B) It is only natural for children to make errors.C) Children cannot detect their own mistakes.D) All children should have equal opportunities.35. A) It is favorable to knowledge accumulation.B) It is beneficial to independent children.C) It is unhealthy to students’ upbringing.D) It is unhelpful to studen ts’ learning.13.611. A) Children should be taught to be more careful.B) Children shouldn’t drink so much orange juice.C) There is no need for the man to make such a fuss.D) Timmy should learn to do things in the right way.12. A) Fitness training. B) The new job offer.C) Computer programming. D) Directorship of the club.13. A) He needs to buy a new sweater. B) He has got to save on fuel bills.C) The fuel price has skyrocketed. D) The heating system do esn’t work.14. A) Committing theft. B) Taking pictures.C) Window shopping. D) Posing for the camera.15. A) She is taking some medicine. B) She has not seen a doctor yet.C) She does not trust the man’s advi ce. D) She has almost recovered from the cough.16. A) Pamela’s report is not finished as scheduled.B) Pamela has a habit of doing things in a hurry.C) Pamela is not good at writing research papers.D) Pamela’s mistakes could have been avoided.17. A) In the left-luggage office. B) At the hotel reception.C) In a hotel room. D) At an airport.18. A) She was an excellent student at college. B) She works in the entertainment business.C) She is fond of telling stories in her speech. D) She is good at conveying her message. Passage OneQuestions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A) To give customers a wider range of choices.B) To make shoppers see as many items as possible.C) To supply as many varieties of goods as it can.D) To give space for more profitable products.27. A) On the top shelves.B) On the bottom shelves.C) On easily accessible shelves.D) On clearly marked shelves.28. A) Many of them buy things on impulse.B) A few of them are fathers with babies.C) A majority of them are young couples.D) Over 60% of them make shopping lists.29. A) Sales assistants promoting high margin goods.B) Sales assistants following customers around.C) Customers competing for good bargains.D) Customers losing all sense of time.Passage TwoQuestions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30. A) Teaching mathematics at a school.B) Doing research in an institute.C) Studying for a college degree.D) Working in a high-tech company.31. A) He studied the designs of various choices.B) He did experiments to different materials.C) He bought an alarm clock with a pig face.D) He asked different people for their opinions.32. A) Its automatic mechanism.B) Its manufacturing pattern.C) Its way of waking people up.D) Its funny-looking pig face.Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33. A) It’s often caused by a change of circumstances.B) It usually doesn’t requi re any special attention.C) It usually appears all of a sudden.D) It usually lasts for several years.34. A) They can’t mix well with others.B) They emotionally receive their friends.C) They depend severely on family members.D) They share similar interests with friends.35. A) They lack consistent support from peers.B) They doubt their own popularity.C) They were born psychologically weak.D) They focus too much attention on themselves.13.121.A)Go to a place he has visitedB)Make her own arrangementsC)Consult a travel agentD)Join in a package tour2.A)They are on a long trip by carB)They are stuck in a traffic jamC)They are used to getting up earlyD)They are tired of eating out at night3.A)He is a person difficult to deal withB)He dislikes any formal gatheringC)He is unwilling to speak in publicD)He often keeps a distance from others4.A)Work in another departmentB)Pursue further educationC)Recruit graduate studentsD)Take an administrative job5.A)He would not be available to start the job in timeB)He is not quite qualified for the art director positionC)He would like to leave some more time for himselfD)He will get his application letter ready before May16.A)Cleaner B)porterC)Mechanic D)Salesman7.A)Request one or two roommates to do the cleaningB)Help Laura with her term paper due this weekendC)Get Laura to clean the apartment herself this timeD)Ask Laura to put off the cleaning until another week8.A) A problem caused by the constructionB)An accident that occurred on the bridgeC)The building project they are working onD)The public transportation conditionsPassage OneQuestions 16 to 19 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A)They have destroyed several small towns.B)They will soon spread to San Francisco.C)They have injured many residents.D)They are burning out of control.17.A) They have been hospitalized.B) They have got skin problems.C) They were choked by the thick smoke.D) They were poisoned by the burning chemicals.18.A)It failed because of a sudden rocket explosion.B) It has been re-scheduled for a midday takeoff.C) It has been canceled due to technical problems.D) It was delayed for eleven hours and thirty minutes.19.A)They made frequent long-distance calls to each other.B) They illegally used government computers in New Jersey.C) They were found to be smarter than computer specialists.D) They were arrested for stealing government information.Passage TwoQuestions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.20.A)Peaceful B)ConsiderateC)Generous D)Cooperative。
Unit2 section A1995 worldwide survey of film critics, Chaplin was voted the greatest actor in movie history. He was the first, and to date the last, person to control every aspect of the filmmaking process.2.Background information1.Charlie Chaplin (1889-1977)Charlie Chaplin was a British comedy actor, becoming the most famous actor in the early to mid Hollywood cinema era, and also a notable director. His principal character was “the Tramp”: a vagrant with the refined manners and dignity of a gentleman who wears a tight coat, oversized trousers and shoes, a bowler hat, a bamboo cane, and his signature toothbrush moustache. Chaplin was one of the most creative and influential personalities in the silent film era: He acted in, directed, scripted, produced, and eventually even scored his own films. His working life in entertainment spanned over 70 years, from the British Victorian stage and Music Hall in England as a child performer, almost until his death at the age of 88. He led one of the most remarkable and colorful lives of the 20th century, from a Dickens-like London childhood to the pinnacle of world fame in the film industry and as a cultural icon. His high-profile public and private life encompassed highs and lows of both adulation and controversy.2. Monsieur VerdouxMonsieur Verdoux is a character inthe film entitled the same. He is an unemployed banker. While being both loyal and competent in his work, Verdoux is laid-off. To support his family, he periodically heads out of the town, marries wealthy widows and then murders them. This behavior eventually works against him when two particular widows break his normal routine.3. Modern TimesModern Times is a 1936 film by Charlie Chaplin that has his famous Little Tramp character struggling to survive in the modern, industrialized world. The film is a comment on the desperate employment and financial conditions many people faced during the Great Depression—conditions created, in Chaplin’s view, by the efficiency of modern industrialization. It was written anddirected by Chaplin. The film has been deemed “culturally significant” by the Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry.4. The Gold RushThe Gold Rush is a 1925 silent film comedy written, directed by and starring Charlie Chaplin in his Little Tramp role. The Little Tramp ventures into Alaska looking for gold. He gets mixed up with some rough characters and falls in love with the beautiful Georgia. He tries to win her heart with his singular charm.5 The PawnshopThe Pawnshop is a film in which Charlie plays a shop assistant who competes with his fellow. When he is fired by the pawnbroker and rehired, he nearly destroys everything in the shop and himself.6. Mack Sennett (1880-1960)Mack Sennett was an American silent film producer and director, perfected the art of slapstick in his “Keystone” series. During his lifetime he was known as the King of Comedy.pound DictationMy first memories of movies are of flickering black and white images of Charlie Chaplin. The revival theatre in my neighborhood played silent movies often. In [S1] _______, it was not a true revival theater. The elderly manager had only silent movies to screen to his small [S2] _________. Still, my parents, grandparents and I gathered each Saturday night to see Chaplin movies such as The Gold Rush. The manager liked this movie and showed it with great [S3] _________ even if he had advertised another movie. I came to know the [S4] ____ of this film very well. Chaplin, of course, played the same [S5] ________, the Tramp, in all his early films. His clothes were [S6] ___________, his hat was torn and his cane was [S7] _________ cricked. He walked like a penguin. He got into trouble and somehow always managed to get out of it. Although my family and I watched the same Chaplin’s short films and silent movies many times, we laughed at his predicaments (穷境,困局) as if we were seeing them for the first time. We were never tired of laughing. Chaplin had a special [S8] ____ for causing laughter. He also composed memorable music for his films. When I was in high school I played his Smile and This Is My Song in a piano recital. [S9]__________________________________________________________________________________.As the years passed, Chaplin and my family passed with them.[S10] ____________________________________________. He died in 1977. In 1981, a bronze statue of Chaplin standing on the plinth (底座) was unveiled in London’s Leicester Square. [S11]_______________________________________________________________________.4. Structure analysisThe passage is about the life story of a famous figure, Charlie Chaplin. In structure the whole passage is a piece of writing with a central topic supported by different aspects as follows:Part I (Paras. 1-2)A general introduction to Charlie Chaplin.Chaplin was born into a poor family but created comic characters of lasting fame. He won more reputation in many other countries than in the land of his birth.Part II (Paras. 3-6)Charlie Chaplin’s artistic achievement.This part deals with Chaplin’s success from his famous comedy, the Tramp, to sound movies and his secrets of making great comedies.Part III (Para. 7-8)Charlie Chaplin’s emotional life.The collision between his urge to be loved and his fear of being betrayed led to failure in his early marriages, found its way into his comedies, but meanwhile brought him the chance to walk off into the sunset with Oona in reality.Part IV (Para. 9)Incident after Charlie Chaplin’s death.After his death, Chaplin’s body was once stolen, but it was the incident that served as a fitting memorial to the great comic of the world fame.5. summaryChaplin is a great c omic not only for his own mother country but more for the world. Chaplin’s Tramp was considered a little _____ and thought that he had too much of an eye for the ladies and that his clothes gave him an __________ more like an Italian waiter than anything else. He resisted making a ______ movie until 1936 when he made up a _________ language which sounded like no known nationality. Chaplin achieved great success because he was an immensely _______ man and the kind of comic who used his _______ senses to invent his art as he went along. However, the _______ between the need to be loved and the fear of being _______ resulted in disaster in his ________ life which was shown in his movies. Eventually, life gave Chaplin the stable _________, that is, his marriage with Oona O’Neil. Chaplin died on _________ Day 1977.6. translation1. 他愤然离开房间。
