Evaluation of Objective Quality Measures
- 格式:pdf
- 大小:456.48 KB
- 文档页数:10
Quality_Control_Plan_质量控制计划质量操纵打算1. Quality policy质量方针The policy aims at satisfying our customer by way of initializing an updated quality management and sticking to the top requirement of 〝quality first〞in an attempt to achieve an elite project finally.坚持〝质量第一〞的原那么,确保质量体系有效运行,向业主提供满足合同与标准要求的产品。
2. Quality objective质量目标Provide our customer with products in full line with relevant contract and standard by way of strictly conforming to quality control procedure and intensifying avoiding common quality faults to be sure of an effective operation of the quality assurance and quality control system, achieve a zero quality accident rate and realize good project construction quality.坚持质量标准,严格质量操纵程序,加大质量通病治理,实现质量事故为零,确保工程质量优良,争创优质工程。
Try hard to finish the project in an excellent way努力以如下目标完成项目:(1)Qualification rate for unit project:100%单位工程质量合格率:100%(2)Choiceness rate for unit project:above 95%单位工程质量优良率:95%以上(3)Qualification rate for inspection items with allowable tolerances:above 95% 承诺项目测点合格率:95%以上(4)Qualification rate for measure of location by self-inspection:above 95% 定位测量自检合格率:95%以上(5)Qualification rate for radiographic test (not including testing weld jointsreworked) above 95%焊缝拍片一次合格率:95%以上(6)Quality accident rate: 0质量事故发生率为零(7)Mission success rate for one-time commissioning: 100%试车一次成功率100%3. Quality Assurance System and Function质量保证体系anization and Structure建立质量保证体系组织机构Establish quality assurance and effective quality control system before construction in order to ensure the realization of construction quality objective. (As for system organization, see the Chart attached herewith).为确保工程施工质量达到既定目标及在施工过程中工程质量得到有效操纵,在工程开工前建立本工程的质量保证体系,质保体系组织机构如以下图。
江苏省综合素质评价流程1.学生综合素质评价是指对学生的综合素质进行全面、客观、科学的评价。
The comprehensive quality evaluation of students refers to the comprehensive, objective and scientific evaluation of students' comprehensive quality.2.江苏省综合素质评价流程包括学科学业水平评价和综合素质评价两个部分。
The comprehensive quality evaluation process in Jiangsu Province includes two parts: academic achievement evaluation and comprehensive quality evaluation.3.学科学业水平评价主要评价学生的学科基础知识和能力水平。
The evaluation of academic achievement mainly evaluates students' basic knowledge and ability in subjects.4.综合素质评价主要评价学生的思想品德、学业水平以外的能力和素质。
Comprehensive quality evaluation mainly evaluatesstudents' ideological and moral character, abilities and qualities other than academic achievements.5.学生综合素质评价流程是以学校为评价主体,结合社会的需求和学生的发展路径。
The comprehensive quality evaluation process for students is based on schools as the main evaluation subject, combined with the needs of society and students' development paths.6.综合素质评价采取多元化的评价方式,包括考试、考查、调查、访谈等多种形式。
建筑施工质量控制技术外文翻译参考文献1. Zhang, H., Yu, S., & Yang, C. (2019). Research on Quality Control Technology of Construction Engineering. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology. 41(9), 28-33.2. Li, J., & Wang, Y. (2018). Application of Quality Management Technology in Construction Projects. China Construction Science and Technology. 45(2), 60-64.3. Chen, X., & Li, Z. (2017). Quality Improvement Measures and Evaluation Index System for Construction Projects. Construction Engineering Technology and Design. 28(4), 65-70.4. Zhao, Y., & Liu, W. (2016). Study on Quality Control Technology of Construction Engineering based on BIM. Modern Construction Technology. 57(1), 38-42.5. Wang, L., & Zhang, Y. (2015). Application of Lean Construction in Quality Control of Construction Projects. Construction Technology and Economy. 36(6), 45-49.6. Wu, Q., & Xu, H. (2014). Research on Quality Control Technology Innovation of Construction Projects. Journal of Building Materials and Structures. 35(8), 51-55.7. Li, H., & Zhu, L. (2013). Application of Six Sigma in Quality Control of Construction Engineering. China Construction Economy.40(3), 70-75.8. Tang, J., & Guan, J. (2012). Analysis of Quality Control Measures in Construction Engineering. Construction Engineering and Technology. 33(5), 32-37.9. Zhang, G., & Zhang, Q. (2011). Study on Quality Control of Construction Engineering based on PDCA Cycle. Construction Science and Management. 51(9), 47-51.10. Liu, Y., & Wang, X. (2010). Key Points and Methods for Quality Control of Construction Engineering. Building Construction. 42(4), 34-38.。
评分标准英文Rating Standards。
Rating standards are essential in evaluating the performance, quality, and overall achievement of individuals, products, services, or organizations. These standards provide a clear and objective framework for assessing performance and determining areas for improvement. In this document, we will discuss the importance of rating standards, the key components of effective rating standards, and the benefits of using them in various contexts.First and foremost, rating standards serve as a benchmark for measuring performance. By establishing clear criteria for evaluation, rating standards enable individuals or organizations to assess their performance objectively. This allows for a fair and consistent assessment of performance across different individuals or entities, ensuring that everyone is held to the same standard.Effective rating standards should be comprehensive and cover all relevant aspects of performance. This includes factors such as quality, timeliness, accuracy, and customer satisfaction, depending on the specific context. By including a wide range of criteria, rating standards provide a holistic view of performance and help identify areas for improvement.Moreover, rating standards provide a basis for feedback and improvement. By clearly outlining the expectations for performance, individuals or organizations can use rating standards as a guide for setting goals and improving their performance. This feedback loop is essential for continuous improvement and ensures that performance is constantly being evaluated and refined.In addition, rating standards can be used to compare performance across different individuals or entities. By using the same set of criteria, it becomes possible to make meaningful comparisons and identify best practices. This can be particularly valuable incompetitive contexts, where benchmarking performance against others can drive improvement and innovation.Furthermore, rating standards can enhance accountability and transparency. By clearly defining the criteria for evaluation, rating standards make it easier to hold individuals or organizations accountable for their performance. This transparency can help build trust and confidence among stakeholders, whether they are customers, employees, or the general public.Overall, rating standards play a crucial role in evaluating performance, setting goals for improvement, and driving accountability and transparency. By providing a clear and objective framework for assessment, rating standards enable individuals and organizations to measure their performance effectively and identify areas for improvement. In doing so, they contribute to the overall success and growth of individuals, products, services, and organizations.。
Performance Evaluation in the WorkplacePerformance evaluation is a crucial aspect of any organization, as it not only gauges the productivity of employees but also helps in aligning individual goals with the overall objectives of the company. In this assignment, we will explore the various facets of performance evaluation, its importance, and how it can be effectively implemented in the workplace.Performance evaluation is a process that assesses the degree to which an employee has met the expectations set out in their job description. It typically involves objective measures of an employee's work, such as the quantity and quality of their output, as well as subjective measures, such as their attitude, professionalism, and teamwork.The importance of performance evaluation cannot be understated. Firstly, it provides a clear understanding of an employee's strengths and areas for improvement. This information can then be used to develop training programs or provide guidance on how to improve specific skills or behaviors. Secondly, it acts as a motivator for employees to work harder and excel in their respective roles. By knowing that their performance is being evaluated, employees are more likely to put in extra effort to achieve better results. Finally, it also helps in maintaining a high standard of work ethics and professionalism within the organization.To ensure that performance evaluation is conducted effectively, several key factors need to be considered. Firstly, clear and SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound) goals should be set for each employee. These goals act as a roadmap for employees to guide their work and measure their progress. Secondly, regular feedback and supervision are essential. Employees should be appraised on a regular basis and provided with constructive criticism on their performance. This feedback should be given in a timely manner to allow for any necessary adjustments or improvements.Moreover, performance evaluation should be conducted fairly and objectively. Biases and subjective opinions should be minimized by using objective criteria and reliable assessment methods. To ensure transparency, the evaluation process should be well-documented and communicated clearly to employees. They should be informed about the evaluation criteria, how their performance will be measured, and how the evaluation will be used to inform decisions about their future within the organization.In conclusion, performance evaluation is a critical component of organizational success. It not only helps in assessing individual performance but also acts as a tool for development, motivation, and maintaining high standards of work ethics. By implementing fair, objective, and well-communicated evaluation processes, organizationscan ensure that their employees are performing at their best and aligning their efforts with the overall objectives of the company.。
国家卫生部最新病历书写规范文件1.病历书写应当准确无误。
Medical records should be written accurately and without errors.2.病历应当包括患者的基本信息和疾病情况。
The medical record should include basic information about the patient and their condition.3.病历中的诊断、治疗方案和药物使用应当符合医学规范。
Diagnosis, treatment plans, and medication use in medical records should adhere to medical standards.4.病历书写应当清晰易懂,以保证医护人员的工作效率。
Medical records should be written clearly and comprehensively to ensure the efficiency of healthcare professionals.5.病历书写应当保护患者隐私,不得泄露个人信息。
Medical records should protect patient privacy and should not disclose personal information.6.病历中的特殊治疗和手术记录应当详细描述,以便后续跟踪和评估。
Special treatment and surgical records in medical records should be detailed to facilitate follow-up and evaluation.7.病历中的实验室检查结果和影像学资料应当清楚、准确,并与相关医嘱对应。
Laboratory test results and imaging data in medical records should be clear, accurate, and correspond to relevant medical orders.8.病历中的过敏史、家族史等重要信息应当得到重视,确保医疗安全。
职业病内外部质控计划英文回答:Occupational disease internal and external quality control program refers to a set of measures and procedures implemented to ensure the accuracy and reliability of occupational disease testing and diagnosis within a workplace. This program involves both internal and external components.Internally, the program focuses on the quality control measures implemented within the workplace itself. This includes regular monitoring and evaluation of testing equipment, calibration of instruments, and proficiency testing of laboratory personnel. For example, in a medical laboratory, the technicians may regularly run control samples to ensure that the testing equipment is functioning properly and producing accurate results. This internal quality control helps to identify and correct any issues or errors that may arise in the testing process.Externally, the program involves participation in external quality assessment schemes or proficiency testing programs. These programs are conducted by external organizations or regulatory bodies and involve the blind testing of samples. The results obtained from these external assessments are compared to the expected results, and any discrepancies are identified and addressed. For instance, a laboratory may participate in a proficiency testing program where they are sent samples to test without prior knowledge of the expected results. This external assessment helps to ensure that the laboratory is performing accurate testing and diagnosis.In addition to internal and external quality control measures, a comprehensive occupational disease quality control program may also include regular audits and inspections to ensure compliance with relevant regulations and standards. This can involve reviewing documentation, observing procedures, and interviewing personnel. These audits help to identify any gaps or deficiencies in the quality control program and provide opportunities forimprovement. For example, an auditor may review the records and procedures of a workplace to ensure that they are following the appropriate guidelines for occupational disease testing and diagnosis.Overall, a well-implemented occupational disease internal and external quality control program is essential for ensuring the accuracy and reliability of occupational disease testing and diagnosis. It helps to identify and correct any issues or errors that may arise, and ensures compliance with relevant regulations and standards. By implementing such a program, workplaces can providereliable and accurate occupational disease testing and diagnosis, ultimately contributing to the health and well-being of workers.中文回答:职业病内外部质控计划是一套用于确保职场内职业病检测和诊断准确可靠的措施和程序。
教师听课评课六要素一、评教学基本功教学基本功又叫教师教学的基本素质,它是由教学语言、教态、板书、教案、学科专业知识等几部分组成。
评教学语言主要看:是否运用普通话进行教学,普通话是否标准、流利:语速是否适中,声音是否洪亮;语言是否准确、简明。
生动,过渡是否自然,有无废话和口误;是否使用学科专业术语。
评教态主要看:仪表是否端庄、整洁;教态是否自然、亲切、大方;有无爱护。
信任学生的表情。
评板书主要看:“三笔字”功底怎样(特别是粉笔字);板书格式是否规范、清晰;板书设计是否合理、精良;有无笔误和错别字。
评教案主要看:“三笔字”中的钢笔字功底如何;教案书写是否规范、项目是否完整、内容是否适用。
评学科专业知识主要看:教师学科理论功底是否深厚;讲解知识是否准确,有无知识性错误。
二、评教学目标教学目标又称教学目的。
这一要素主要有:教师根据教学大纲、教材内容所确定的教学目标、要求是否明确、具体,是否符合学生实际:是否体现知识、能力、觉悟和识记、理解、运用的统一;课堂教学是否围绕目标进行。
三、评教学内容这一要素是教学中的重点,主要看:教师对教材上概念、原理,(理论)、观点、结论的讲授及运用是否准确、完整;知识讲解的逻辑性是否严密,条理是否清楚,层次是否分明,是否做到深入浅出;知识重、难点确定及讲解是否恰当,重点是否突出,难点是否突破;理论联系实际的事例材料是否准确、科学、典型,是否贴近社会和学生现实生活,是否有说服力;教学内容份量安排是否适当。
四、评课堂结构及教学组织课堂结构及教学组织主要看:课堂结构中各环节是否完整、合理,时间安排是否恰当;课堂教学组织是否严密、紧凑,过渡是否自然;课堂上是否注意学生的学习纪律和信息反馈,师生双边活动是否良好,课堂气氛是否活跃。
五、评教学方法及教学手段教学方法和教学手段主要看:教法是否得法,是否符合认知规律,是否灵活且有实效;是否面向全体学生,是否激发学生兴趣,是否启迪学生思维;是否注重学法指导及培养学生学会学习的能力;是否正确、有效地使用现代电化教学手段。
企业科研项目验收结题报告英文回答:Executive Summary.This project aimed to develop and validate a novel approach to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of scientific research project evaluation and acceptance. The project involved the design and implementation of a comprehensive evaluation framework that incorporates both qualitative and quantitative metrics. The framework was piloted on a selection of research projects and subjected to rigorous evaluation to assess its effectiveness. The results of the pilot study demonstrated the framework's ability to identify high-quality projects with potential for significant impact.Methodology.The project employed a mixed-methods approach thatcombined qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis. The qualitative component involved interviewswith project stakeholders and a review of project documentation. The quantitative component involved the development and application of a set of evaluation criteria. The criteria were aligned with best practices in research project evaluation and included measures of project relevance, feasibility, and impact.Results.The pilot study involved the evaluation of 10 research projects. The evaluation process identified several high-quality projects with the potential for significant impact. The framework was found to be effective in discriminating between projects of varying quality. The qualitative data provided valuable insights into the strengths and weaknesses of each project. The quantitative data provided objective measures of project performance.Conclusion.The project successfully developed and validated a novel approach to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of scientific research project evaluation and acceptance. The framework provides a comprehensive and systematic approach to evaluating research projects and has the potential to improve the quality of research output.Recommendations.The project team recommends that the framework be adopted for use in the evaluation and acceptance of all scientific research projects. The framework should be integrated into the project management process and used to inform decision-making at key stages. The team also recommends that the framework be updated and refined on an ongoing basis to ensure that it remains current with best practices in research project evaluation.中文回答:执行摘要。
员工评估英文Employee EvaluationEmployee evaluations are an essential component of performance management in any organization. Evaluating employees allows managers to assess their performance, provide feedback, and identify areas for improvement. It is important to conduct evaluations in a fair and objective manner to ensure that employees feel valued and motivated to work towards achieving organizational goals.During the evaluation process, managers should consider various key performance indicators such as productivity, quality of work, reliability, and teamwork. These indicators can help assess an employee's overall performance and contribution to the organization. In addition to these quantitative measures, qualitative factors such as attitude, communication skills, and initiative should also be taken into account.A fair evaluation process begins with setting clear performance goals and expectations. Employees should be aware of what is expected of them and how their performance will be assessed. This can be achieved through regular performance conversations and goal-setting sessions. It is important for managers to provide constructive feedback and recognition for good performance throughout the evaluation period, rather than waiting until the formal evaluation.During the actual evaluation, managers should gather information and evidence to support their assessment. This can includereviewing past performance records, analyzing customer feedback, and soliciting input from colleagues and subordinates. The evaluation should be based on objective criteria and should not be influenced by personal biases or prejudices.When providing feedback to employees, it is important to focus on specific examples and behaviors. Managers should highlight both strengths and weaknesses, and provide suggestions for improvement. Using a coaching approach can be effective in helping employees understand their areas for development and come up with action plans to address them.In addition to feedback, managers should also discuss career development opportunities with employees during the evaluation process. This can involve exploring potential training programs, mentoring opportunities, or potential promotions. By discussing future growth and learning opportunities, employees are more likely to feel motivated and engaged in their work.Following the evaluation, it is important for managers to document the assessment and share it with the employee. This allows the employee to have a clear understanding of their performance and can serve as a reference for future evaluations. Furthermore, the evaluation should be used as a basis for determining rewards and recognizing outstanding performance.In conclusion, employee evaluations are a crucial aspect of performance management. By conducting evaluations in a fair and objective manner, managers can assess performance, provide feedback, and identify areas for improvement. This process helpsmotivate employees and ensures that they are aligned with the organization's goals and objectives.。
IEEETRANSACTIONSONAUDIO,SPEECH,ANDLANGUAGEPROCESSING,VOL.16,NO.1,JANUARY2008229EvaluationofObjectiveQualityMeasuresforSpeechEnhancementYiHuandPhiliposC.Loizou,SeniorMember,IEEE
Abstract—Inthispaper,weevaluatetheperformanceofseveralobjectivemeasuresintermsofpredictingthequalityofnoisyspeechenhancedbynoisesuppressionalgorithms.Theobjectivemeasuresconsideredawiderangeofdistortionsintroducedbyfourtypesofreal-worldnoiseattwosignal-to-noiseratiolevelsbyfourclassesofspeechenhancementalgorithms:spectralsubtrac-tive,subspace,statistical-modelbased,andWieneralgorithms.ThesubjectivequalityratingswereobtainedusingtheITU-TP.835methodologydesignedtoevaluatethequalityofenhancedspeechalongthreedimensions:signaldistortion,noisedistortion,andoverallquality.Thispaperreportsontheevaluationofcor-relationsofseveralobjectivemeasureswiththesethreesubjectiveratingscales.Severalnewcompositeobjectivemeasuresarealsoproposedbycombiningtheindividualobjectivemeasuresusingnonparametricandparametricregressionanalysistechniques.
IndexTerms—Objectivemeasures,speechenhancement,speechqualityassessment,subjectivelisteningtests.
I.INTRODUCTION
CURRENTLY,themostaccuratemethodforevaluating
speechqualityisthroughsubjectivelisteningtests.Al-thoughsubjectiveevaluationofspeechenhancementalgorithmsisoftenaccurateandreliable(i.e.,repeatable)provideditisper-formedunderstringiestconditions(e.g.,sizeablelistenerpanel,inclusionofanchorconditions,etc.[1]–[3]),itiscostlyandtimeconsuming.Forthatreason,muchefforthasbeenplacedondevelopingobjectivemeasuresthatwouldpredictspeechqualitywithhighcorrelation.Manyobjectivespeechqualitymeasureshavebeenproposedinthepasttopredictthesubjec-tivequalityofspeech[1].Mostofthesemeasures,however,weredevelopedforthepurposeofevaluatingthedistortionsintroducedbyspeechcodecsand/orcommunicationchannels[4]–[9].Thequantizationandothertypesofdistortionsintro-ducedbywaveformandlinearpredictivecoding(LPC)-basedspeechcoders[e.g.,codeexcitedlinearprediction(CELP)],however,aredifferentfromthoseintroducedbyspeechen-hancementalgorithms.Asaresult,itisnotclearwhethertheobjectivemeasuresoriginallydevelopedforpredictingspeechcodingdistortions[1]aresuitableforevaluatingthequalityofspeechenhancedbynoisesuppressionalgorithms.
ManuscriptreceivedJanuary10,2007;revisedSeptember26,2007.ThisworkwassupportedinpartbytheNationalInstituteonDeafnessandotherCom-municationDisorders/NationalInstituteofHealth(NIDCD/NIH)underGrantR01DC07527.TheassociateeditorcoordinatingthereviewofthismanuscriptandapprovingitforpublicationwasProf.AbeerAlwan.TheauthorsarewiththeDepartmentofElectricalEngineering,UniversityofTexasatDallasRichardson,TX75083-0688USA(e-mail:loizou@utdallas.edu).DigitalObjectIdentifier10.1109/TASL.2007.911054
Thetypesofdistortionintroducedbyspeechenhancementalgorithmscanbebroadlydividedintotwocategories:thedis-tortionsthataffectthespeechsignalitself(calledspeechdistor-tion)andthedistortionsthataffectthebackgroundnoise(callednoisedistortion).Ofthesetwotypesofdistortion,listenersseemtobeinfluencedthemostbythespeechdistortionwhenmakingjudgmentsofoverallquality[10],[11].Unfortunatelynoobjec-tivemeasurecurrentlyexiststhatcorrelateshighwitheithertypeofdistortionorwiththeoverallqualityofspeechenhancedbynoisesuppressionalgorithms.Comparedtothespeechcodingliterature[1],onlyasmallnumberofstudiesexaminedthecorrelationbetweenobjectivemeasuresandthesubjectivequalityofnoise-suppressedspeech[12]–[17].SalmelaandMattila[13]evaluatedthecorrelationofacompositemeasurewiththesubjective(overall)qualityofnoise-suppressedspeech.Thecompositemeasureconsistedof16differentobjectivemeasureswhichincluded,amongothers,spectraldistancemeasures,LPCmeasures(e.g.,Itakura–Saito)andtime-domainmeasures[e.g.,segmentalsignal-to-noiseratio(SNR)].Thenoisyspeechsampleswerenotprocessedbyrealenhancementalgorithms,butratherbyidealnoise-sup-pressionalgorithmsdesignedtoprovidecontrolledattenuationtothebackgroundaloneortobothbackgroundandspeechsignals.Theresultingcompositemeasureproducedahighcorrelationof0.95withoverallquality.Rohdenburgetal.[12]evaluatedthecorrelationofseveralobjectivemeasuresincludingLPC-basedmeasures[e.g.,log-arearatio(LAR)]andtheperceptualevaluationofspeechquality(PESQ)measurewithspeechenhancedbyasinglealgorithm.Thesubjec-tivelisteningtestsweredoneaccordingtotheITU-TP.835methodologyspecificallydesignedtoevaluatethedistortionsandoverallqualityofnoisesuppressionalgorithms.Correla-tionsrangingfrom0.7to0.81wereobtainedwithratingsofbackgrounddistortion,signaldistortion,andoverallquality.TurbinandFluchier[14]proposedanewobjectivemeasureforpredictingthebackgroundintrusivenessratingscoresobtainedfromITU-TP.835-basedlisteningtests.Highcorrelationwasfoundwiththebackgroundnoiseratingsusingameasurethatwasbasedonloudnessdensitycomparisonsandcoefficientoftonality.TurbinandFluchierlaterextendedtheirworkin[18]andproposedanobjectivemeasuretoestimatesignaldistortion(butnotoverallquality).Withtheexceptionof[12],[14],and[18],moststudiesreportedcorrelationofobjectivemeasureswithonlytheoverallqualityofnoise-suppressedspeech.Inthosestudies,onlyasmallnumber(1–6)ofnoisesuppressionalgorithmswereinvolvedintheevaluations.ThestudybyRhodenburg