重庆市中考英语总复习练习：专题八 动词

专题八动词和动词短语动词的基本形式和分类选择填空。

1.(2020百色二模)On Sunday，my father often ________ soccer games on TV.A．watch B．watchingC．watches D．watched2.(2020河北中考)It ________ dark.Shall I turn on the light?A．gets B．gotC．is getting D．was getting()3.—________ Jay Chou usually drink milk tea?—Yes，he ________．He likes it very much.A．Do；is B．Do；doC．Does；is D．Does；does()4.Linda is a helpful girl.She often ________ her classmates with study.A．help B．helpsC．helped D．helping()5.Yesterday afternoon，Tom and I ________ to a zoo.A.go B．wentC．going D．goes用所给单词的适当形式填空。

6．Mrs.Li came into the classroom，____(carry) a book under her arm.7．He was drunk and (lie) on the street.8．She sat there quietly ____(read) a novel.9．In the past，my grandparents____(live) in an old and small house.动词词义及动词短语辨析选择填空。

1.(2020黔东南州中考)Sam ________ a computer from me yesterday.A．sold B．borrowedC．lent D．returned2.(2020温州中考)Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes ________.A．cooking B．drawingC．running D．reading3.(2020泰州中考)Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time. A．takes up B．takes onC．takes off D．takes out4.(2020盐城中考)These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to ________ and sleep. A．come down B．break downC．calm down D．sit down5.(2020凉山州中考)A lot of schools across China ________ starting classes because of COVID­19.A．put up B．put offC．put on D．put away6.(2020襄阳中考)—How does the banana milk shake ________？—Delicious.I'd like to have another glass.A．look B．smellC．taste D．sound7.(2020江西中考)The performer ________ because there was too much noise coming from the crowd. A．continued B．relaxedC．stopped D．won8.(2020铜仁中考)—Fangfang，shall we go to see a film on Saturday?—Sorry.I'll have to ________ my younger brother because my mother is out.A．look at B．look forC．look up D．look after9.(2020贵港中考)—Look! There is a girl under the tree.—She is Susan's daughter.She is only six years old，but she can ________ stories in English.A．say B．speakC．tell D．talk10.(2020武威中考)I ________ sleep very well，but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.A．didn't use to B．used toC．was used to D．wasn't used to11.(2020贺州八步区三模)You'd better ________your coat.It's hot inside the house.A．take out B．take offC．take up D．take away12.(2020南宁三中三模)You can ________ your pictures on the wall to give your room a fresh look.A．grow up B．wake upC．put up D．set up13.(2020天津中考)Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success，and we ________ her.A．come from B．stand forC．take pride in D．get ready for动词拼写用所给单词的适当形式填空。

专题八动词的时态学前自测（发现考点）( )1. —When did you meet your English teacher?—While I ____ a bike along Jiaomen River.A. rodeB. was ridingC. rideD. will ride( )2. He ____ computer games when his parents left home. So he didn't know where they were.A. is playingB. playsC. playedD. was playing ( )3. As usual, Sally ____ at 6:30 this morning by her mother to have breakfast.A. has woken upB. woke upC. was woken upD. wakes up( )4. —I was at the cinema at nine o’clock yesterday evening. What about you?— I ____ TV at home.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching( )5. —Where is your mother?—She ____ in the kitchen.A. cooksB. has cookedC. cookedD. is cooking( )6. Tom like reading. He ___ picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read( )7. —Nicole, I missed today’s lesson, can you lend me your notebook?—Sorry, I _____ it to Betty already.A. lendB. lentC. will lendD. have lent( )8. We have two days off a week. We ___ at school from Monday to Friday.A. will studyB. studyC. studiedD. are studying ( )9. —Have you ever been to Disneyland?—Yes. I ____ there last summer.A. will goB. wentC. have goneD. was going( )10. —Do you know the film Big Hero 6?—Sure. I like it very much and I ___ it three times since it was on.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. am seeing常考考点知识清单（研习考点）考点一一般现在时1. 概念:一般现在时主要表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也可表示现在的情况或状态以及永恒的真理。

语法专题八、情态动词（常考）考点精讲情态动词表示讲话人的态度、请求、许可、愿望、可能等。

本身具有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，且后面必须跟动词原形。

常考的情态动词有：can/could（能够，可以），may/might（可能，可以），must（必须，一定），should（应该），need（必要），have to（不得不）等。

Need用作情态动词时常用于否定句和疑问句，need还可作实意动词，常用结构need to do sth.考点1.情态动词+动原➢He can play the violin. 他会拉小提琴。

➢It might snow tomorrow. 明天可能下雪。

➢We should respect everyone. 我们应该尊重每一个人。

考点2.常考的一般疑问句的回答—Can you swim?—Yes, I can. /No, I can’t.—May I smoke here？—Yes, you may/can. /Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. /No, you mustn't / can’t.—Must we finish the work at once？—Yes，you must. /No，you needn't. / No，you don't have to.（must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答是常考点）考点3.must必须（强调主观看法）mustn’t表示禁止，不允许➢You must study harder this term. 你们这学期必须更加努力学习。

（说话者的个人看法）➢You mustn’t swim in the river. 你们千万不能去河里游泳。

（这条河禁止游泳）考点4.情态动词表推测表推测：由强到弱肯定：must 准是，一定can 可能could（可能）may (或许) might（大概）否定：can’t 不可能may/ might not 或许不能can 和could 表示推测，can 表示推测时，往往用于否定句和疑问句。

专题八动词及动词短语中考体验1．(2018·重庆B卷)The cake ________ delicious.I'd like to have another one.A．tastes B．looksC．sounds D．feels答案：A2．(2018·重庆B卷)Please ________ the TV. It's time to go to bed.A．turn on B．turn offC．put on D．put off答案：B3．(2017·重庆A卷)There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They ________ very happy.A．taste B．smellC．sound D．look答案：D4．(2017·重庆A卷)No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn't ________ them.A．wait for B．send forC．knock at D．laugh at答案：D5．(2017·重庆B卷)It's not a good habit to ________ what you can do today till tomorrow.A．take off B．put offC．get off D．turn off答案：B6．(2016·重庆A卷)A true friend will never ________ from you when you are in trouble.A．take away B．run awayC．put off D．get off答案：B7．(2015·重庆A卷)They all ________ Laura about building a museum here.A．waited for B．handed inC．agreed with D．knocked with答案：C8．(2013·重庆A卷)We'll ________ an English play “Snow White” during this year's Art Festival.A．look up B．look outC．put off D．put on答案：D考点聚集考点1 动词的分类及基本形式1．动词的分类动词分为：实义动词，系动词，助动词和情态动词四大类。

考点精讲考点 1动词辨析1. 系动词(2013年A卷26题考查)系动词有一定意义，要与其后作表语的形容词、名词或介词（短语）一起构成合成谓语。

按意义分为以下两类：表示状态变化的系动词，如：become, get, go, grow, turn 等，都意为“变得，变成”。

其后常跟形容词作表语。

如：She becomes more beautiful than three years ago. 她比三年前漂亮多了。

The number of giant pandas is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming farmlands. 大熊猫的数量越来越少，因为它们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场。

表示感官的系动词，如：look(看起来)，feel(摸起来，感觉)，smell(闻起来)，sound(听起来)，taste(尝起来)等。

其后常跟形容词作表语。

如：The food in that restaurant looks delicious, but it tastes bad. 那家餐馆的食物看起来不错，但尝起来很难吃。

This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。

2. 助动词助动词本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和别的动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态、语气等，帮助构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。

主要的助动词有be, do, have, shall, will 等。

be am (or) is (or) are加现在分词现在进行时was (or) were加现在分词过去进行时be加过去分词被动语态do形式有do, does, did, done用于构成疑问句和否定句，或用在动词前加强语气havehave (or) has加过去分词现在完成时had加过去分词过去完成时have加been加现在分词现在完成进行时will (or) shall will (or) shall加动词原形一般将来时would/should+动词原形过去将来时注意： will, would, shall, should除了表示单纯的将来时以外，更多的是用作情态动词。

英语中考动词专题总复习试卷（含答案)8学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．Doing eye exercises ________ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.A．is B．are C．were D．be2．Some people dress ________ in bloody shark suits. They tell people ________ sharks fins to protect the sharks.A．them; eat B．ourselves; to eatC．us; not eat D．themselves; not to eat3．The idea we came up with good.A．sounds B．sound C．sounding D．is sounded4．Mr. Wang, together with his students, ________ going on a trip next week.A．is B．are C．were D．was5．Loud music and red chairs in the restaurants make people______fast.A．to eat B．eating C．eat D．ate6．The idea of eating in that big restaurant_______wonderful.A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．feels7．My friend Rose __________ like apples. But she __________ bananas and oranges.A．doesn’t; like B．doesn’t; likesC．don’t; likes D．don’t; like8．-What do you think of your history teacher?-He is so funny. He often makes his students ____________.A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughs9．Bob and I ___ good friends.A．is B．are C．am D．be10．- What do you think of my red leather gloves? - They ______________ soft and smooth.A．feel B．taste C．get D．turn11．—Do you like swimming in winter?—Of course. The water a bit cold at first，but then I am warm and full of energy. A．feels B．tastesC．smells D．looks12．--- What ________ the number of the students in your school?--- About two thousand. A number of them __________ from England.A．is; is B．are; isC．is; are D．are; are13．The library_____from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays, but it closes at 5 p.m. at weekends.A．is open B．opens C．open D．is opening 14．Between the two hills ________________ a deep river.A．are B．have C．has D．is15．We will go to Tian’anmen Square t o watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow. A．will rain B．rainsC．doesn’t rain D．won’t rain16．--Who is the old man over there?-- That's my math teacher. He_________old, but he's only 40. .A．sounds B．looks C．sees17．—Hello, Jack. Let's _____basketball together.—That_________great. Let’s go.A．to play; sound B．play; sounds C．play; sound18．The hamburgers taste _________ and all the children feel _____________.A．well; happy B．well; happily C．good; happy D．good; happily 19．—Look, there is a lot of waste in the river.—Yes, it’s said that 80 per cent of fish in this river _______ live long.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．aren’t第1页共14页◎第2页共14页20．I _____ a boy. You _____ a girl.A．am; are B．are; am C．be; are21．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 22．Which of the following sentences does NOT have a liking verb (系动词)?A．The largest motorcycle weighs about 3 tons.B．Can you tell me what has gone wrong?C．It’s getting dark outside. You’d better not walk home alone.D．You don’t sound the “b” in the word “comb”.二、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及首字母提示补全单词23．Zhang Liangying is one of the most famous A________ singers.24．I feel s________，and I want to sleep.25．You mustn't speak loudly in p________ places.26．Tom r________ to watch movies with me. I felt very sad.27．The tour i________ a visit to the science museum.根据首字母提示写单词28．Is India an A________ country?29．He took an active part in all kinds of activities i_______ tennis, swimming, running and so on. 30．Most vegetables c________ fibre.31．We should brush our t________ every day.32．Tofu is a kind of b________ products.根据括号中所给的汉语用适当的词语填空。

专题08 完成句子三年真题热门考点提炼1．（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）那位62岁的女士足够勇敢，从湖里救起了一位小伙子。

（完成译句）The 62-year-old lady was brave ________ ________ save a young man in the lake.2．（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）你长大后打算干什么?（完成译句）What are you going to be when you ________?3．（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读。

(完成译句)These books are ________ interesting ________ the children can’t stop reading them.4．（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）学生不应该熬夜，因为他们需要充足的睡眠。

(完成译句) Students should not ________ ________ because they need enough sleep.5．（2021·重庆·统考中考真题）地震后，医护人员工作太忙，没有得到充分的休息。

（完成译句）After the earthquake, doctors and nurses were ________ busy ________ take enough rest. 6．（2021·重庆·统考中考真题）离开房间时，请记得关灯。

（完成译句）Please remember to ________ ________ the lights when you leave the room.7．（2021·重庆·统考中考真题）重庆如此美丽, 以至于每年都有成千上万的人来参观。

(八) 动词I．单项选择。

(C)1.—Can I borrow your English book，please?—Sure.But you must ________ it to me soon.A．keep B．buyC．return D．hold(B)2.—Have you ever listened to the song Baby?—Yes，it ________ wonderful.All of us like it very much.A．smells B．soundsC．looks D．tastes(D)3.—How about the silk skirt?—It ________ soft！I'll take it.A．tastes B．soundsC．smells D．feels(A)4.After the serious illness，he finally ________ how important health is.A．realized B．meantC．added D．impressed(C)5.The old man's eyesight isn't very good.He often ________ Tim for Jim.A．regards B．treatsC．mistakes D．thinks(C)6.—Why is Lily so popular among the students?—Because she often ________ us with help and care.A．gives B．offersC．provides D．supports(D)7.—Do you think Houston Rockets will beat Lakers?—Yes.They have better players，so I ________ them to win.A．hope B．thinkC．depend D．expect(B)8.—How long do you think the terrible weather will ________？—Why not listen to the weather report?A．appear B．lastC．change D．discover(A)9.Listen！The whole class is quiet now.It ________ that everyone falls asleep.A．seems B．looksC．sounds D．gets(D)10.—How long can I ________ this novel Gulliver's Travels?—Only two weeks.A．borrow B．lendC．return D．keep(B)11.Wow，the dish ________ delicious.Could you please tell me how to cook it?A．keeps B．tastesC．sounds D．feels(C)12.—Why does Zhang Lei look unhappy?—Because her best friend didn't ________ her to go on a picnic.A．make B．letC．invite D．refuse(B)13.David ________ his friend's invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good rest.A．expected B．refusedC．received D．told(A)14.—Who's that boy in the red coat?—He is my new friend.Let me________ him to you.A．introduce B．tellC．promise D．say(C)15.Fresh food is go od for you.But you have to ________ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty.A．taste B．smellC．wash D．plant(C)16.—May I go to the cinema，Mum?—C ertainly.But you ________ be back by 11 o'clock.A．can B．mayC．must D．need(C)17.—________ I speak to May，please?—I'm sorry she ________ come to the phone because she is busy now.A．Might；won't B．Can；mustn'tC．May；can't D．Could；shouldn't(D)18.—I want to know if I ________ smoke here.—No，you ________.Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” there?A．can；needn't B．must；can'tC．shall；won't D．can；mustn't(A)19.—Whose notebook is this?—It ________ be Tom's.It has his name on it.A．must B．mayC．might D．can't(A)20.—________ you pass me the dictionary，please?1—Sure.Here you are.A．Could B．NeedC．Must D．Might(D)21.—Must I go there with you?—No，you ________.David ________ go with me.A．mustn't；can B．can't；mustC．don't；should D．needn't；may(B)22.You ________ be careful when crossing the road—the traffic lights aren't working.A．might B．shouldC．could D．may(C)23.—Could I borrow your ruler?—Yes，of course you ________.A．will B．shouldC．can D．need(D)24.You ________ return the book now.You can keep it until next week if you like.A．have to B．can'tC．mustn't D．needn't(C)25.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but luckily everyone ________ get out.A．had to B．wouldC．was able to D．could(C)26.—Is Paul coming by train?—He should，but he ________.He likes driving his car.A．can't B．needn'tC．may not D．mustn't(A)27.—Isn't that Ann's husband over there?—No，it ________ be him.I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.A．can't B．must notC．won't D．may not(B)28.Susan，you ________ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A．wouldn't B．mustn'tC．needn't D．may not(C)29.—Listen！Someone is singing in the next room.Who ________ it be？Is it Zhu Lei?—No.It ________ be her.She is at school now.A．will；may notB．must；mustn'tC．may；can'tD．may；won't(A)30.Susan's parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool.It ________ be very expensive.A．must B．canC．mustn't D．can't(D)31.—You________wash the clothes by hand.We have washing machines.—I'm not sure.I think he________ die in a battle in 1943.A．can't B．mustn'tC．might not D．don't have to(B)32.—You can sit and read the books here if you ________.—Thank you very much.A．can B．willC．may D．must(A)33.—Must I wash all the clothes this afternoon?—No，you ________.A．don't have to B．mustn'tC．can't D．may not(C)34.—________ the work be finished by the end of this week?—Yes，it must.A．Will B．ShallC．Need D．Can(C)35.Bob is taking the desks away because they ________ too much room.A．sta nd up B．pick upC．take up D．listen up(D)36.—Tom，it's cold outside.________ your coat when you go out.—OK，Mum.A．Take off B．Take awayC．Put away D．Put on(A)37.In the song I Bet My Life，the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never to ________ their dreams.A．give up B．give outC．give in D．give off(B)38.—When will Han Han's new book ________？—Sorry，I don't know.I'm looking forward to his new book，too.A．come on B．come outC．come in D．come over(B)39.—Great changes have taken place in this city.—Right.Many modern buildings have been ________ these days.A．turned up B．set upC．shown up D．fixed up(C)40.Don't worry！I'm sure you'll ________ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to2them.A．catch up with B．agree withC．get along well with D．make friends with(C)41.—Is the man over there ler?—It________ be him.He has gone to Shanghai on business.A．might B．mustC．can't D．mustn't(B)42.People have________ too many trees to make desks，chairs，chopsticks and so on.A．cut up B．cut downC．put up D．put off(C)43.As we're students，we________ obey the school rules.A．can B．mayC．must D．could(C)44.Don't waste your time.You should________ your w ork.A．hang out B．look forC．concentrate on D．go by(C)45.—Must I clean the room now?—No，you________.You can do it tomorrow.A．mustn't B．may notC．needn't D．wouldn't(A)46.—How is your father going to Nanning?—I'm not sure.He________ drive there.A．may B．canC．must D．will(D)47.—Don't ________，boys and girls.Keep working hard and you will win the exam.—Th ank you，Mr.Yang.We'll try our best.A．put up B．call upC．set up D．give up(A)48.—Do you know the latest information about Oriental Star(东方之星)?—I've no idea.Let's________ the TV and watch the news report.A．turn on B．turn downC．turn up D．tur n off(B)49.—Where is Mary?—She ________ in the library.A．should be B．must beC．can be D．must have been(C)50.His room is dark.He must ________ to bed.A．go B．be goingC．have gone D．have been gone(B)51.—Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata?—Yes, it ________ really beautiful.A．feels B．soundsC．listens D．hears(C)52.—Guess who is coming to sup per.—I don’t know.________ me.A．Speak B．Say C．Tell D．Tell(D)53.Excuse me.May I ________ you to pass me the sugar ?A．keep B．make C．let D．trouble(A)54.—Who jumps the farthest in your school ?—Henry ________ .A．does B．jumps C．has D．is(C)55.—Where is Tom?—He hasn't come to school today.I think he ________ be ill.A．has to B．will C．may D．need(A)56.—The problem is too hard t o ________.Will you give me some advice?—There are many ways, but the most important is to have a careful plan.A．work out B．look out C．hand out D．put out(A)57.The children are making too much noise.I can't ________it.A．stand B．hearC．consider D．know(D)58.I missed the last bus, so I ________ go home on foot.A．must B．have to C．may D．had to(C)59.Please ________ the picture.Can you ________ a bird?A．look; see B．see; look atC．look at; see D．see; look(B)60.If you see any litter on the school playground ，you’d better________.A．give it away B．pick it upC．turn it off D．put it onII.词语运用A）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

一、选择题1．—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A．of B．to C．on D．from C解析：C【解析】句意：——Tom在哪里？——他正在操场上踢足球。

考查介词辨析。

A. of…的；B. to到；C. on在…之上；D. from来自、从。

由题干可知考查固定词组on the playground表示在操场上，故答案选C。

2．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with D解析：D【解析】句意：——你想要一些咖啡吗？——是的，请给我一些牛奶。

我更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡。

prefer sth to sth更喜欢做某事而不是喜欢做另一件某事；根据Yes, and please get me some milk.可知此处表示喜欢咖啡，更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡，此处作定语用介词短语with milk，故选D。

3．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你的生日派对是什么时候？——在5月24号的6点。

考查介词用法。

介词at后跟时间，表示具体几点钟，6点钟前要用介词at，故排除BCD；具体的几月几号前用介词on，所以5月24号前用介词on，且时间的表达遵循从小到大的原则。

故选A。

4．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在星期天的早晨，我姐姐通常做作业，而在下午，她通常打网球。