重庆市中考英语总复习练习:专题八 动词
- 格式:doc
- 大小:53.52 KB
- 文档页数:8
专题八动词和动词短语动词的基本形式和分类选择填空。
1.(2020百色二模)On Sunday,my father often ________ soccer games on TV.A.watch B.watchingC.watches D.watched2.(2020河北中考)It ________ dark.Shall I turn on the light?A.gets B.gotC.is getting D.was getting()3.—________ Jay Chou usually drink milk tea?—Yes,he ________.He likes it very much.A.Do;is B.Do;doC.Does;is D.Does;does()4.Linda is a helpful girl.She often ________ her classmates with study.A.help B.helpsC.helped D.helping()5.Yesterday afternoon,Tom and I ________ to a zoo.A.go B.wentC.going D.goes用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.Mrs.Li came into the classroom,____(carry) a book under her arm.7.He was drunk and (lie) on the street.8.She sat there quietly ____(read) a novel.9.In the past,my grandparents____(live) in an old and small house.动词词义及动词短语辨析选择填空。
1.(2020黔东南州中考)Sam ________ a computer from me yesterday.A.sold B.borrowedC.lent D.returned2.(2020温州中考)Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes ________.A.cooking B.drawingC.running D.reading3.(2020泰州中考)Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time. A.takes up B.takes onC.takes off D.takes out4.(2020盐城中考)These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to ________ and sleep. A.come down B.break downC.calm down D.sit down5.(2020凉山州中考)A lot of schools across China ________ starting classes because of COVID19.A.put up B.put offC.put on D.put away6.(2020襄阳中考)—How does the banana milk shake ________?—Delicious.I'd like to have another glass.A.look B.smellC.taste D.sound7.(2020江西中考)The performer ________ because there was too much noise coming from the crowd. A.continued B.relaxedC.stopped D.won8.(2020铜仁中考)—Fangfang,shall we go to see a film on Saturday?—Sorry.I'll have to ________ my younger brother because my mother is out.A.look at B.look forC.look up D.look after9.(2020贵港中考)—Look! There is a girl under the tree.—She is Susan's daughter.She is only six years old,but she can ________ stories in English.A.say B.speakC.tell D.talk10.(2020武威中考)I ________ sleep very well,but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.A.didn't use to B.used toC.was used to D.wasn't used to11.(2020贺州八步区三模)You'd better ________your coat.It's hot inside the house.A.take out B.take offC.take up D.take away12.(2020南宁三中三模)You can ________ your pictures on the wall to give your room a fresh look.A.grow up B.wake upC.put up D.set up13.(2020天津中考)Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success,and we ________ her.A.come from B.stand forC.take pride in D.get ready for动词拼写用所给单词的适当形式填空。
专题八动词的时态学前自测(发现考点)( )1. —When did you meet your English teacher?—While I ____ a bike along Jiaomen River.A. rodeB. was ridingC. rideD. will ride( )2. He ____ computer games when his parents left home. So he didn't know where they were.A. is playingB. playsC. playedD. was playing ( )3. As usual, Sally ____ at 6:30 this morning by her mother to have breakfast.A. has woken upB. woke upC. was woken upD. wakes up( )4. —I was at the cinema at nine o’clock yesterday evening. What about you?— I ____ TV at home.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching( )5. —Where is your mother?—She ____ in the kitchen.A. cooksB. has cookedC. cookedD. is cooking( )6. Tom like reading. He ___ picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read( )7. —Nicole, I missed today’s lesson, can you lend me your notebook?—Sorry, I _____ it to Betty already.A. lendB. lentC. will lendD. have lent( )8. We have two days off a week. We ___ at school from Monday to Friday.A. will studyB. studyC. studiedD. are studying ( )9. —Have you ever been to Disneyland?—Yes. I ____ there last summer.A. will goB. wentC. have goneD. was going( )10. —Do you know the film Big Hero 6?—Sure. I like it very much and I ___ it three times since it was on.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. am seeing常考考点知识清单(研习考点)考点一一般现在时1. 概念:一般现在时主要表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也可表示现在的情况或状态以及永恒的真理。
语法专题八、情态动词(常考)考点精讲情态动词表示讲话人的态度、请求、许可、愿望、可能等。
本身具有一定的意义,但不能独立作谓语,没有人称和数的变化,且后面必须跟动词原形。
常考的情态动词有:can/could(能够,可以),may/might(可能,可以),must(必须,一定),should(应该),need(必要),have to(不得不)等。
Need用作情态动词时常用于否定句和疑问句,need还可作实意动词,常用结构need to do sth.考点1.情态动词+动原➢He can play the violin. 他会拉小提琴。
➢It might snow tomorrow. 明天可能下雪。
➢We should respect everyone. 我们应该尊重每一个人。
考点2.常考的一般疑问句的回答—Can you swim?—Yes, I can. /No, I can’t.—May I smoke here?—Yes, you may/can. /Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. /No, you mustn't / can’t.—Must we finish the work at once?—Yes,you must. /No,you needn't. / No,you don't have to.(must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答是常考点)考点3.must必须(强调主观看法)mustn’t表示禁止,不允许➢You must study harder this term. 你们这学期必须更加努力学习。
(说话者的个人看法)➢You mustn’t swim in the river. 你们千万不能去河里游泳。
(这条河禁止游泳)考点4.情态动词表推测表推测:由强到弱肯定:must 准是,一定can 可能could(可能)may (或许) might(大概)否定:can’t 不可能may/ might not 或许不能can 和could 表示推测,can 表示推测时,往往用于否定句和疑问句。
专题八动词及动词短语中考体验1.(2018·重庆B卷)The cake ________ delicious.I'd like to have another one.A.tastes B.looksC.sounds D.feels答案:A2.(2018·重庆B卷)Please ________ the TV. It's time to go to bed.A.turn on B.turn offC.put on D.put off答案:B3.(2017·重庆A卷)There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They ________ very happy.A.taste B.smellC.sound D.look答案:D4.(2017·重庆A卷)No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn't ________ them.A.wait for B.send forC.knock at D.laugh at答案:D5.(2017·重庆B卷)It's not a good habit to ________ what you can do today till tomorrow.A.take off B.put offC.get off D.turn off答案:B6.(2016·重庆A卷)A true friend will never ________ from you when you are in trouble.A.take away B.run awayC.put off D.get off答案:B7.(2015·重庆A卷)They all ________ Laura about building a museum here.A.waited for B.handed inC.agreed with D.knocked with答案:C8.(2013·重庆A卷)We'll ________ an English play “Snow White” during this year's Art Festival.A.look up B.look outC.put off D.put on答案:D考点聚集考点1 动词的分类及基本形式1.动词的分类动词分为:实义动词,系动词,助动词和情态动词四大类。
专题八动词Ⅰ. 短文填空基础题型。
1. (2017贵港)She used to______ her car to work, but now she goes towork by bike.2. (2017贺州)My bike is broken, so my father is______it up for menow.3. (2017海南)If you don’t ______the early bus, you’ll be late.4. (2017广州改编)Where is my phone? I can’t ______ it.5. (2017广州改编)Your hands are very dirty. Go and ______ themnow, Ben!6. (2017杭州改编)Now, ______ carefully to what the teacher says.7. I ______ this car three years ago. But it still works very well.8. We shouldn’t ______ on our parents all the time. We need to do things by ourselves.9. You have ______ so much wine, so you mustn’t drive.10. We are going to ______ a picnic together with our teachers nextThursday.11. In winter, people usually keep flowers in their houses to ______them against the cold.12. I’m looking forward to______to Hainan to spend my summerholiday and enjoy the beautiful scenery.13. Jack is always ready to offer help. He thinks ______ others is one ofthe happiest things in his life.14. I’ve just returned from my trip to London. I ______ many interestingplaces there.15. The book is too expensive. I think I will ______ one from the library. Ⅱ. 单项选择。
动词词义辨析1. (2017大连)Shopping bags shouldn’t be thrown away. We should______ them.A. buyB. borrowC. reuseD. repair2. (2017淮安)—How long can a person ______ a shared bike (共享单车)for free in Nanjing?—For an hour.A. keepB. getC. borrowD. lend3. (2017孝感)For our safety, we must ______ the traffic rules on theway to school.A. followB. changeC. makeD. break4. (2017云南)You’d better______ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.A. spendB. takeC. costD. pay5. (2017徐州)The charity show______nearly three hours. Nobody leftthe hall early.A. coveredB. reachedC. spentD. lasted6. (2017鄂州)—Time will ______ whether I made the right choice or not.—I believe you can succeed.A. seeB. sayC. knowD. tell7. (2017哈尔滨改编)If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they______guests with the best service to makethem feel at home.A. previewB. provideC. preventD. protect8. (2017南岸区模拟)A new road will finally ______ my hometown by the end of this year.A. buildB. getC. reachD. arrive9. (2017巴蜀中学模拟)After discussing with each other, the teammates ______up with a great idea.A. caughtB. cameC. thoughtD. kept10. (2017重庆一中模拟)Sometimes life isn’t as perfect as we______ .We must accept the disappointment in our life.A. imagineB. finishC. mindD. know11. (2017重庆八中模拟)I will show you the way to the historymuseum. Please______me.A. readB. followC. missD. match12. My father______a lot of efforts in his work and he achieves a lot.A. getsB. triesC. takesD. puts13. You need to______the cake into five parts and share them with your friends.A. divideB. separateC. changeD. connect14. Knowing how to______a map can help you when you travel to astrange place.A. readB. watchC. lookD. see15. We’d better not run away from our problems. We should always tryto______them.A. solveB. takeC. getD. wonder16. —Congratulations! You are______to be a volunteer to the Children’sHome.—Thank you. I’ll try my best to help the disabled children.A. chosenB. dreamedC. realizedD. wished17. Trust is the easiest thing in the world to______. So never try lying tothe people who trust us.A. loseB. shareC. expectD. afford18. Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what______ nice.A. feelsB. smellsC. looksD. tastes19. D on’t______ only others’ great achievements. We should work hardto keep up with them.A. hateB. admireC. enjoyD. learn20. If you______happiness with a friend, you will get two joy. So tryingto talk with your friends will make you happier.A. acceptB. shareC. supportD. describe21. Let’s sit down and have a rest. I hardly have enough strength leftto______ my legs.A. pushB. driveC. turnD. move22. This kind of silk______soft and smooth. I would like to make a dresswith it.A. smellsB. soundsC. feelsD. tastes23. Reading is a good hobby because it can______you pleasure andsuccess.A. carryB. takeC. bringD. teach24. —I think Confucius is a great thinker.—Yes, we’re still ______ by his ideas.A. increasedB. includedC. influencedD. introduced25. I ______ not listening to my teachers carefully in class, or I won’tfail the exam.A. avoidB. regretC. admireD. attend动词短语26. (2017日照)The notice says the sports meeting has been______ tillnext week.A. put onB. put downC. put offD. put up27. (2017兰州)How noisy it is! Could you please ______the CDplayer a little?A. turn offB. turn downC. turn onD. turn up28. (2017河北)Grandfather lives with us. We all______him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like29. (2017泰州)Before you choose a book, you’d better ______ thefirst few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you.A. look outB. look afterC. look throughD. look for30. (2017荆州)—What’s the news about?—People near the lake didn’t allow them to ______ a factory so as not to pollute the water.A. look upB. put upC. take upD. set up31. (2017济宁)Xiongan New Area will help ______ big problems inBeijing, such as traffic jams.A. set outB. check outC. work outD. give out32. (2017呼和浩特)It doesn’t need to be true! You can______a story.A. set upB. stay upC. put upD. make up33. (2017襄阳)In a soccer game, it’s important for players to playtogether and ______the best in each other.A. hand outB. leave outC. bring outD. take out34. (2017河南)Don’t know wher e your kids are ______in the house?Turn off the Internet and they’ll quickly.A. get upB. stand upC. show upD. hurry up35. (2017重庆一中模拟)John______the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned offB. heard fromC. joined inD. looked after36. (2017巴蜀中学模拟)In the new term, our English club plans to______ 20 new members.A. take upB. take overC. take inD. take away37. (2017南开中学模拟)If we work hard together, the dream ofentering Peking University will______ .A. come outB. come trueC. come downD. come across38. The song The Power of the Dream by Celine Dion tells people neverto ______ catching their dreams.A. give outB. give upC. give inD. give off39. If you want to get a high score in the final exam, you’d better______ what you’ve learned carefully.A. go outB. go awayC. go overD. go ahead40. As long as the wind______ , we will go out to fly kites.A. keeps downB. keeps awayC. keeps backD. keeps out41. The famous writer said that his new book would______next month. Ican’t wait to read it.A. give outB. come outC. put outD. work out42. When I got to the bus stop, the early bus had left and I hadto______the next one.A. ask forB. care forC. leave forD. wait for43. Wearing white clothes can help people______when they feelstressed.A. calm downB. write downC. break downD. turn down44. Peter, could you______the empty bottle and put it into the rubbishbag?A. pick upB. take upC. catch upD. call up45. —What do you think is important for the players on a team?—It’s to play together and______themselves.A. give inB. look upC. believe inD. blow out46. —Do you______ your son after school?—No. He comes back home by the school bus.A. pick upB. look afterC. drop inD. talk to47. Remember to______what you have borrowed from others on time.It’s a good manner that everyone shoul d have.A. put awayB. turn downC. give backD. prepare for48. After studying in a medical college for five years, Mary ______ herjob as a doctor in the countryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. came back答案Ⅰ. 1. drive 2. fixing 3. catch 4. find 5. wash 6. listen7. bought 8. depend 9. drunk 10. have 11. protect12.going 13. helping 14. visited 15. borrowⅡ. 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B10. A 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. A18. C 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. C。