重庆市中考英语总复习练习：专题十二 非谓语动词

非谓语动词非谓语动词有3种形式：不定式、分词和动名词。

动词不定式动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成（有时不带to）。

它不能单独作谓语，不随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。

动词不定式连同它的宾语、状语等一起构成不定式短语，不定式短语可在句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语和主语补足语。

1.动词不定式的句法作用(1)作主语1不定式在句中作主语，相当于名词或代词的作用，谓语动词通常用单数。

●To learn English well is difficult.●To read good books makes him happy.2不定式作主语常常用it作为形式主语，不定式置于句尾。

其句型有3种：1)It+v.+宾语/表语+to do sth.●It is a great honor to give a lecture here.●It is a great pleasure to work with you.●It took me two days to finish the report.●It makes me feel happy to think about my kids.2)It+be+表语+for sb.+to do sth.●It is not easy for her to grasp a foreign language.●It was necessary for him to find out the truth.●It is hard for us to work out the problem.3)It+be+表语+of+名词/代词+to do sth.●It is very kind of you to give me a hand.●It was careless of you to leave your bag in the taxi.3“疑问代词/疑问副词/连接词+不定式”结构作主语●How to stop polluting rivers is a big problem.●When and where to hold the meeting is still unknown.(2)作表语1动词不定式直接作表语●The most important thing for him is to take care of his parents.●The only thing we can do is to wait and see.●Our goal is to reach the top of the mountain before11a.m..2“how/what/when/where/which/why+不定式”结构作表语●The question is how to improve ourselves in English.●The point is when to leave for Hong Kong.●The difficulty is which one to give the reward to.(3)作宾语1动词不定式直接作及物动词的宾语常以动词不定式作宾语的动词由:afford,agree,ask,begin,choose,continue,decide, demand,expect,forget,hate,help,intend,learn,like,mean,need,offer,plan,prepare, prefer,pretend,promise,refuse,remember,require,start,try,volunteer,want,wish等。

非谓语动词易错清单1. 不定式和动名词作主语的区别(1)动名词作主语往往表示普通的、一般的行为,不定式作主语常表示某次具体的行为。

不定式(或不定式短语)作主语时常用“it”来代替,称为形式主语,真正主语(不定式)放在句尾。

如:Collectinginformationaboutchildren'shealthishisjob.收集有关儿童健康的信息是他的工作。

It'snecessarytodiscusstheproblemwithanexperiencedteacher. 与一位有经验的老师讨论这个问题是有必要的。

(2)常用不定式作主语的句型有:①It'sdifficult(important,necessary)forsb.todo...②It'skind(good,friendly,polite,careless,rude,cruel,clever,foolish,brave)of sb.todo...(3)常用动名词作主语的句型有:①It'snogood(use,fun)doing...②Itisawasteoftime...2. 不定式和动名词作宾语的区别todo 停下来去做做另一件事stopdoing 停止做停止正做的事todo 忘记要去做某事未做forgetdoing 忘记做过某事已做过todo 记住去做还未做rememberdoing 记得做过已做todo 对要做的事遗憾未做regretdoing 对做过的事遗憾已做todo 努力去做未做trydoing 试着做todo 打算/想做meandoing 意味着todo 继续去做做另外一件事情goondoing 接着做原先没做完的事Theystoppedtosmokeacigarette.他们停下来,抽了根烟。

Imuststopsmoking. 我必须戒烟了。

Don'tforgettoetomorrow. 别忘了明天来。

人教版中考英语复习专题非谓语动词知识点总结复习及练习测试题一、非谓语动词1．He ran as fast as he could _____________ the bus but he failed.A. catchB. to catchC. caught【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车，但失败了。

as fast as he could在此修饰动词ran，to catch the bus 在此作目的状语。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。

注意句子结构，注意动词不定式的成分。

2．We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。

句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。

3．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。

故选C。

4．The child is crying. Please do something to make him_____.A. stop to cryB. stop cryingC. to stop crying【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：孩子在哭，请你想办法让他不要哭.使役动词make后面的宾补要用动词原形，即"make sb．do sth让某人做某事"故排除选项C；stop doing sth停下手头正在做的事情，stop to do sth停下手头的事去做…这里句子应该要表达：宝宝在哭，想办法让宝宝别哭了．所以用stop doing sth．故选B【点评】考查非谓语动词。

中考复习专题非谓语动词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、非谓语动词1．I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A. experience; to give upB. to experience; give upC. experiencing; giving up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。

空一，prefer to do rather than do宁愿做......而不愿做......，固定搭配，experience亲身经历、感受，动词，因此是to experience；空二，rather than+动词原形，意为“宁愿……而不愿……”，give up，放弃，故选B。

【点评】此题考查固定短语prefer to do rather than do。

2．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。

make sb do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。

【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。

make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。

3．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。

非谓语动词是历年中考必考知识点。

从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。

所占分值通常为2～4分。

从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用非谓语动词的能力。

中考考查重点：1. 动词不定式；2. 动名词；3. 分词（现在分词和过去分词）。

非谓语动词指不能单独作谓语，但同时仍保留动词某些特征的动词形式。

非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）非谓语动词解题七大原则原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式。

原则二：用作伴随状语，原则上要用-ing。

原则三：用作结果状语时，可用-ing或不定式，其区别是，一般用-ing，表示一定逻辑的结果，即结果在意料之中。

不定式作结果状语表示非逻辑的结果，即结果在意料之外。

原则四：凡是含有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词。

但是，如果所涉及的动作尚未发生，则用不定式的被动式；如果所涉及的动作正在进行，则用-ing的被动式。

原则五：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致。

原则六：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原则上要用完成式（根据情况可用不定式的完成式或-ing的完成式）。

原则七：用于名词后作定语时：用不定式，表示动作尚未发生；用-ing，表示动作正在进行；用过去分词，表示动作被动、完成。

【巧学妙记】后跟to do作宾语的动词（词组）(1)想要，拒绝，忘记(want/would like, refuse, forget)(2)需要，努力，学习(need, try, learn)(3)喜欢，同意，帮助(like, agree, help)(4)希望，决定，开始(hope/wish, decide, begin/start)【巧学妙记】巧记后跟动名词作宾语的动词喜欢(enjoy)不断(keep)提建议(suggest)盼望(look forward to)习惯(be used to)却完毕(finish)想要(feel like)花费(spend)去练习(practice)忍俊不禁(can’t help)还介意(mind)I.Multiple Choice1. I didn’t see you ________ in. You must have been very quiet.A. comesB. to comeC. come2. —You should do what you can ________ your English, Li Ming.—OK, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.A. improveB. to improveC. improving3. People are supposed _____ hands when they meet for the first time in America.A. shakingB. to shakeC. shake4. I got up early this morning ________ my grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up5. Harry invited me ________ with him when his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stavedC. to stay6. Would you mind ________ down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn7. As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and________ them.A. correctsB. correctC. correcting8. —I’m Daisy, not Jessie.—Sorry, I have difficulty ________ people’s names.A. rememberingB. rememberC. to remember9. I can’t stand ________ in public.A. smokingB. to smokeC. smoke10. —Mr. Wang, I have trouble ________ the text. Could you help me?—Certainly. First, remember ________ it three times at least. Then, I will tell you more.A. to understand; readingB. understanding; readingC. understanding; to read答案：1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. A10.II.Words PracticeI. 适当形式填空(单句适当形式)1. He didn’t finish (read) the book until last week.2. His sister decided (not write) to him again3. They will go to the station (meet) the guests.4. Sorry, I forgot (return) your CD today. I’ll give it to you tomorrow.5. Mary is heard (sing) English songs every morning.6. There must be something wrong with my TV set. I’ll have it (repair).7. Noodles are my favorite. But I don’t like (eat) them when I feel sick.8. Mr. King is usually seen (go) shopping with his wife.9. The broken bike needs (repair) at once.10. He promised (send) me the bill as soon as possible.答案：1. reading2. not to write3. to meet4. to return5. to sing 6. repaired7. to eat8. to go9. repairing/to be repaired10. to sendIII.ClozeOne day, a woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to 51 the parrot to the store the next day. “This bird doesn’t 52 . ” She told the pet store owner. “Does he have a 53 ?” the owner asked. “Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it. ” So the woman bought one and left.The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn’t say anything. “How about a ladder(梯子)? Parrots love ladders, ” the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left.But the next day, she was back a 54 time. “Does your parrot have a swing? No? Well, once he starts 55 , he will talk a lot happily,” the owner said. The woman then bought a swing and left.When she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry and said56 , “The parrot died. ” The pet store owner was 57 what she said. “What? I’m sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything? ” he asked. “Yes, right before he died,”the woman answered, “in a 58 voice, he asked me weakly, “ Don’t they sell any food at that pet store? ” ”Sometimes we forget what’s really necessary in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do 59 , but we forget to deal with the most important things first. We have to remember to “ 60 the parrots” in our lives.( )51. A. send B. return C. pass( )52. A. eat B. fly C. talk( )53. A. mirror B. photo C. screen( )54. A. first B. second C. third( )55. A. exercising B. swinging C. playing( )56. A. sadly B. warmly C. peacefully( )57. A. worried about B. shocked at C. scared of( )58. A. high B. loud C. low( )59.A. at once B. after all C. in total( )60. A. keep B. watch C. feed答案：BCACB ABCACIV. ReadingIn June, three students from the same high school in Wujiashan High School, Hubei Province each won a gold medal at an important invention trade show in the United States.One of them is Wang Yujie. Her invention can control the oxygen level itself in pools day and night. Usually, fish keepers increase oxygen in fish pools by hand, and it’s hard work, but now they can save a lot of strength.Another winner Xue Jigang is also in the first year of high school. Xue’s invention is an in-car system(系统). The third winner’s invention could be used more widely. Zhong Juncheng told the local newspaper that his idea of an automatic(自动的) toilet came from an unpleasant experience at a service center on the expressway(高速路)when his father took him back to his home province Fujian during a summer vacation about a year ago. “I found some toilets had no water and had a terrible smell. I thought I should invent something.” he said. “It’s great to win the medal,” he said. “I hope one day my invention can develop into a product and serve more people.”Wujiashan High School started an inventing program in 2004 and made “life and invention” a necessary course for its students. Its students have developed more than 4,700 inventions. Nearly 500 have won invention prizes in China. He Jianming, the school head, said. “The inventing program helps students become active and creative in thinking.”1. The three students who won gold medals are from ___________.A. the different schoolsB. the same schoolC. the different classes.D. the same class2. We can learn that the service center on the express way to Zhong Juncheng’s hometown had a really_____ condition.A. simpleB. poorC. comfortableD. excellent3. ___________ invention is used in a car.A. Wang Yujie’sB. Xue Jigang’sC. Zhong Juncheng’sD. He Jianming’s4. Which of the following is TRUE about the three inventors?A. Xue Jigang’s invention is useful for fish keepers.B. Wang Y ujie is in Grade Two in Wujiashan High School.C. Zhong Juncheng’s hometown is in Hubei Province.D. Zhong Juncheng’s invention helps a lot in the bathroom.5. We can learn from the last paragraph that the inventing program in the school .A. is a great successB. is famous in the world nowC. has been on for twenty yearsD. helps to change students’ life答案：BBBDA。

中考英语专题练习——《非谓语动词》1.掌握动词不是式的甩法;2.掌握动名词的用法。

( )1. 一Jack, why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course?一To learn more about Chinese culture.A. takeB. takenC. takingD. to take( )2. 一Was it necessary John some photos before helping the old man?一I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.A. of; takingB. for; takingC. of; to takeD. for; to take( )3. Diana used to to work, but now she is used to because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A. drive; walkingB. drive; walkC. driving; walkD. driving; walking( )4. The girl students are discussing the walls in the classroom.A. what to paint colorB. to paint what colorC. which color to paintD. to paint which color( )5. Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time her words on paper.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. puts( )6. 一Why doesn't the surgeon stop lunch?一Because he is too busy a dying patient in the operation room.A. to have; to saveB. having; to saveC. to have; savingD. having; saving( )7. Xu Yuanchong, a 96-year-old man, devotes most of his lifetime to works of literature.A. translateB. translatesC. translatingD. translated( )8. I saw Tom his key in the lock, turn it and open the door.A. putB. puttingC. putsD. to put( )9. A nurse Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother away.A. naming; isB.naming; will beC. named; isD. named; will be( )10. We'll do what we can the sick man.A. to helpB. helpC. helpsD. helped( )11. 一Do you prefer basketball with me?一No, I'd rather at home and watch TV.A. play; stayB. to play; to stayC. play; to stayD. to play; stay( )12. 一I didn't hear you come in just now.一That's good. I tried the baby up.A. to wakeB. not to wakeC. waking( )13. 一Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.一Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. to answerC. answerD. answered( )14. We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watched( )15. is the best way to keep a good relationship with your parents, teachers and other people around you.A. Active communicatingB. Actively communicatingC. Actively communicationD. Active communicate( )16. Though he often made his little sister ，today he was made by her.A. cry; to cryB. cried; cryingC. to cry; cry( )17. As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered( )18. Doctors in the town are using the books their studies and treat patients.A. continueB. to continueC. continuingD. continues( )19. 一Would you mind the electric fan, Alice?一Of rnurse not. It is so hot here.A. turn offB. turn onC. turning offD. turning on( )20. Our teacher often tells us time.A. not wasteB. don't wasteC. not to wasteD. doesn't waste( )21. 一Why did his father buy that phone watch for him?一Because the GPS in the watch can help him to avoid the way.A. to loseB. loseC. losesD. losing( )22. Jane is my new pen pal. I often look forward to her e-mail.A. receiveB. receivesC. receivingD. received( )23. 一Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.一He is considering his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing( )24. 一Jack, remember off the lights when the home.一OK, I won't forget, Mom.A. turning; leavingB. to turn; leaveC. turning; leftD. to turn; leaving( )25. To keep children away from danger, we warn parents children at home alone.A leave B. to leaveC. not leaveD. not to leave( )26. 一You'd better advise him anything out of the window while driving.一I will. He has to know it's dangerous.A. not throwingB. no throwingC. not to throwD. don't throw( )27. The child is crying. Please do something to make him .A. stop to cryB. stop cryingC. to stop crying( ) 28. Dick in America, but he has been Chinese food since he moved to China.A. used to live; used to eatingB. is used to live; used to eatC. is used to live; used to eatingD. used to living; used to eat( )29. The Monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size, himself into different animals and objects.A. turnedB. to turnC. turningD. turn( )30. 一Why did you buy so many flowers?一my wife. I did something wrong yesterday. She is still angry with me.A. PleaseB. To pleaseC. PleasingD. Be pleased( )31. It's time for me goodbye to my mother school. I will never forget all my love.A. to say; teachers'B. saying; teachers'C. to say; teacher's( )32. 一I saw Jim into that new building just now,一Oh, it's our new library. It to the public for a week.A. walk; has openedB. walk; has been openC. walking; has opened( )33. 一How does your brother go to school?一He ride a bike, but now he there to keep fit.A. used to; is used to walkB. used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walkingD. was used to; is used to walk( )34. 一Bob, I'm not good at English. What should I do?一Why not an English club to practice English?A. to join; speakingB. join; to speakC. to join; to speakD. join; speaking答案1-10 DDACCCCACA 11-20 DBBCBAABDC 21-30 DCCDDCBACB 31-34 ABBD。

中考英语中考非谓语动词专题知识点复习中考英语非谓语动词专练１．The students are ept bus their lessnsA．t revie B．revie ．revieing D．n revieing２．I nsider t see the fil next SundaA．t g B．g ．t be ging D．ging３．I uldn’t advise there b bus, beause it is t rded A．g B．t g ．t ging D．ging４．I advised at neA．hi t starting B．hi t start ．t starting D．t start ５．e dn’t all in this rA．sing B．t se．peple sing D．peple t sing６．u shuldn’t all gaes near the lassr fr it’s t nis A．student plaing B．t pla ．students t pla D．t plaing ７．The are bus fr the exaA．t prepare B．preparing ．prepared D．t preparing ８．e shuld eep n English ever daA．t pratise t spea B．t pratise speaing．pratising t spea D．pratising speaing９．I’ srr t have ept uA．ait B．t ait ．aited D．aiting10．It’s dangerus t let the hildren h are g siing in the river A．s ung t B．nt ld enugh t ．s ung D．t ung t11．The prie f fd ept in thse dasA．ging B．getting ．rising D．turning12．The travelers std n the hillside and led at the sun A．risen B．raise ．rising D．raising13．The ther as ased TV ever eveningA．nt t let her hildren ath B．nt t let her hildren t ath ．nt let her hildren ath D．nt let her hildren athing 14．The dtr ased hi nt t leave his undA．expsed B．t expse ．t be expsed D．expsing1．He lies , but he desn’t lie tda beause it is t ldA．t si; t si B．siing; siing．t si; siing D．siing; t si16．He sat t her the stairsA．t listen; t lib B．listening; t lib．listening; lib D．listening; t libing17．He uld sit alne and listen t a the pianA．t pla B．plaing ．plaed D．t plaing18．The girl as ade she didn’t lve at allA．arr a an B．t arr a an．t arr ith a an D．arried ith a an19．Dn’t ae hi it if he desn’t ant tA．d B．t d ．ding D．that he d20．This experiene ade hi the stud f sieneA．interest in B．t interest in ．interesting in D．interested in21．He raised his vie s as t ae hiselfA．hear B．hearing ．be heard D．heard22．He anaged t ae hiself ith his EnglishA．understand; breaing B．understand; bren．understd; breaing D．understd; bren23．It’s tie t listen t the nes uld u ind the radi?A．e t pen B． t pen ． pening D． turning n24．I dn’t ind t the partA．being nt invited B．nt inviting ．nt being invited D．nt t be invited2．The b didn’t ind alne at heA．t leave B．leaving ．t be left D．being left26．“D u ind ?” “G ahead”A．turning n the fan B．if I turn n the fan．t turn n the fan D．I turn n the fan27．e didn’t iss the ftball ath last nightA．athing B．t ath ．ath D．athed28．I’ srr, but I ust sa ur English needsA．iprving B．t be iprving ．iprve D．an iprveent29．She ust be ling frard as uh t his return as he hiself is t herA．see B．have seen ．seeing D．having seen30．“u have e ust in tie t help us”“Fine, hat needs ?”A．I d B．dne ．t be dne D．t d31．In England as earl as the entur, ung peple ened ftball A．telfth…p laing B．telveth…plaing．telfth…t pla D．telveth…t pla32．N ne ens fun f in pubiA．aing B．being ade ．t be ade D．t ae33．Nne f the riinals (罪犯) esapedA．be punished B．being punished ．t be punished D．punished 34．n a rning the little ath girl as fund at the rner f the street A．freezing; freezing B．freezing; frzen ．frzen; frzen D．frzen; freezing3．The fund a ld an n the grund hen the dr as bren pen A．ding; ling B．dead; lied ．death; laing D．died; lain 36．e ent in and fund the rA．prl furnished B．pr furniture．ell furnishing D．t be furnished badl37．I fund hi n his ba ling upardA．lie B．ling ．laing D．laid38．The ld an as fund n the flrA．ling dead B．ling death ．laing dead D．laing death 39．The hildren ere fund in the aveA．trapping B．trapped ．t be trapping D．be trapped 40．Exuse e fr dela ur letterA．f ansering B．in ansering ．t ansering D．t anser 41．hen he returned, his ife fund his hair blaA．had ded B．has been ded ．be ded D．ded42．Have u finished the ntie n the blabard?A．ritten B．rte ．riting D．t rite43．I feel lie a lng al uld u lie ith e?A．taing; ging B．taing; t g ．t tae; t g D．t tae; ging 44．hen I put hand n his hest, I uld feel his heart still A．beat B．t be beating ．beating D．as beating4．The teaher frbade ur seatsA．us t leave B．us leaving ．t leave D．t leaving 46．Dn’t frget the letter fr e n ur a heA．pst B．t pst ．psting D．psted47．Have u frgtten a ruler fr Bett? Please reeber it t her trr A．brring; t return B．brring; returning．t brr; t return D．t brr; returning48．I frget the in the shl gardenA．alling; plaing B．all; t pla ．alling; t pla D．t all; plaing 49．I ne he didn’t listen t e, but I ent n t get hi in the prpsal A．hping; interesting B．t hpe; interesting．hping; interest D．hping; interested0．He finished his her and then ent n eA．helping B．ith help ．ith helping D．t help1．u had better get a dtr ur bad tthA．pull ut B．t pull ut ．pulled ut D．pulling ut2．Dn’t get in the rainA．t be aught B．athing ．t ath D．aught3．I haven’t gt a hair ill u ae r fr e?A．t sit B．t sit in ．fr sitting D．sitting4．B the a, hen did u get ur bedr ?Last ee?A．t paint B．painted ．painting D．t be painted．e an’t get the ar e need sene usA．t g; t help B．ging; t help ．ging; helping D．gne; helping 6．hen she heard the nes, she uldn’t helpA．up ith B．t up ith．uping ith D．having uped ith7．I uldn’t help b the beaut f the est LaeA．striing B．being stru ．bursting D．being burst8．I’ afraid ur suggestin an’t help the servie f their shp A．iprving B．in iprving ．iprve D．fr iprving9．The atter had better as it isA．leave B．being left ．leaving D．be left60．—hen d u thin e’ll leave trr?—u’d better read at seven ’lA．t be B．be ．being D．been61．u had better ur shesA．t have; ended B．have; ended ．have; ending D．have; end 62．u’d better hen u e inA．nt t ae up e B．nt t ae e up ．nt ae up e D．nt ae e up 63．I studied English in prisn fr a teah-urself b, but I have never heardA．spen f it speaing B．a rd f it spen．a rd f it speaing D．the speaing f a rd64．D u ften have sene ur lthes?es, I ften have theA．ash; t ash B．t ash; ashed ．ashed; ash D．ash; ashed6．ar had her friend the best neA．hse B．hsen ．hse D．t hse66．I anted t have hi the b, but she had it insteadA．d; dne B．des; dng ．t d; ding D．t d; dne67．It as s ld that the travelers had the fire all the night A．burning B．t burn ．burn D．burnt68．ur hair is rather lng, u shuld have a littleA．the ut B．it utting ．it t be ut D．it ut69．In thse das fail didn’t have enugh rA．t live B．living in ．t live in D．living70． grandther sees t have a ltA．rr abut B．t rring abut ．t be rried D．t rr abut 71．The insisted n a thrugh rest befre ging ba t rA．hi t tae B．he t ．his taing D．his taen72．h uld have iagined suh a seet-tepered girl as Alie suh a thing?A．ding B．t d ．ill d D．des73．an u iagine as a nurse?A．he r B．he t r ．hi ring D．he ring74．u an hardl iagine a hild s ruellA．t treat B．t be treated ．being treated D．treating 7．It’s n use ver spilt ilA．r B．t r ．ring D．be ring76．It is n gd thers’ shrtingsA．t e abut B．t e ith ．ing ith D．ing abut77．It is nsidered n gd ithut understandingA．reite B．t be reited ．reited D．reiting78．There is hat the eather ill be lieA．nt ning B．n ning ．nt n D．n nn79．I as deep in thught, I didn’t ntieA．hi t e in B．hi e in ．he e in D．he has gt in 80．The did nt bserve her in and g upstairsA．e B．t e ．ae D．ing81．I bet tA．ae fun f B．aing fun f．be ade fun f D．being ade fun f82．Have u an betin t there n ft?A．be ging B．ging ．g D．ent83．e d nt perit in the ffieA．t se B．sing ．t be sing D．t sing84．ill u perit e ?A．t explain B．t explaining ．explaining D．f explaining 8．Attentin ust be paid t the eeller shpA．prevent; fr rbbed B．preventing; fr being rbbed．prevent; fr being rbbed D．preventing; being rbbing86．I prefer t ath ftballA．t pla B．t plaing ．rather than pla D．than t pla 87．Even n hlidas, he preferred tA．ring; d nthing B．ring; ding nthing．t r; d nthing D．t r; ding nthing88．“H abut a drin?” “I’d rather sething t eat”A．have B．t have ．had D．having89．Exuse u but I have an iprtant essage fr uA．e t interrupt B． interrupt． interrupting D．e f interrupting90．e regret that the fil as nt rthA．t sa; t see B．t sa; seeing ．saing; t see D．saing; t seeing 91．He regrets t ath the vlleball athA．nt being able B．an’t g ．nt t be able t D．an’t ging 92．I dn’t regret even if I ight have hurt her feelings A．telling hat I thught B．telling her hat I thught．t tell her hat I thught D．t tell her hat I thught 93．Please reeber the letter fr e hen u gA．psting; t shp B．psting; shpping ．t pst; t shp D．t pst; shpping94．Des r Sith reeber t hina hen he as a hild?A．being taen B．t be taen ．taing D．t tae9．The letter is nt n the des I reeber it fr uA．having psted B．t pst ．t be psted D．psted96．e shuld d as e are requiredA．ding B．d ．t d D．t97．He as nt used t b air, s he felt unellA．travel B．travelled ．have traveled D．travelling 98．She is ling frard u againA．t eeting B．t eet ．eeting D．t be et99．He used n the right in hina, but he sn gt used n the left in EnglandA．t drive; t drive B．t drive; driving．t driving; t drive D．t drive; t driving100．ane devted her life the siA．t aring fr B．t are fr ．t aring D．aring fr101．The ther anted her sn ithut delaA．t perate B．t be perated n．t perate n D．being perated n102．If u ant a letter , u ust eep in ind several rules hile A．ritten; ritten B．ell ritten; riting．ell riting; riting D．ell ritten; ritten103．She ants read her strA．that I B．e ．being D．e t104．I dn’t ant that srt f thingA．eep happen B．eep happening．t eep happen D．t eep happening10． ath ants It desn’t the right tieA．t repair; tell B．being repaired; sa ．repairing; spea D．repairing; tell106．h d u stand and ath the il ver?A．biling B．biled ．fr biling D．being biled107．The b is rthA．ver; t be read B．gd; reading ．uh; t read D．ell; reading 108．r hn requires eah f his students a psitin ever ther ee A．riting B．rite ．t rite D．ritten109．These hiens require arefullA．t l after B．ling after．led after D．being led after110．The hle plae requiresA．t be leaned B．t be leaning ．being leaned D．t lean 111．The rule required that all f us at the ffie b t ’l A．arrived B．shuld arrive ．uld arrive D．arriving 112．Sn the sa the b in the rdA．disappear B．t disappear ．disappears D．be disappeared113．I’ pleased t see the prble s quilA．settled B．having been settled．be settled D．settle114．I sa hi behind the tree thiningA．sat B．seated ．seating D．seat11．He as seen int the bedrA．steal B．be stealing ．had stlen D．stealing 116．She as seen the rA．enter B．t entering ．t enter D．be entering 117．e set abut and sueeded ur tas in tieA．t r; t finish B．ring; finishing．t r; finishing D．ring; in finishing118．She seeed at the nesA．surprising B．surprise ．surprised D．t surprise 119．u l light-hearted Nthing sees t uA．t happen B．t have been happened．t have happened D．t be happened120．I spent hurs ur psitinA．t l thugh B．l thrugh ．ling thrugh D．led thrugh 121．uh tie is spentA．riting B．t rite ．t riting D．t be riting 122．e advise the t stp suh a dangerus planA．t thin f arring n B．t thin f arring ut．thining f arring ff D．thining f arring ut123．The stpped hen the et in the streetA．tal B．taling ．t tal D．taled124．I hpe u’ll sueed this planA．fulfill B．t fulfill ．fulfilling D．in fulfilling 12．The da e had led frard t at lastA．ing B．e ．ae D．es126．He suggested the eeting t an endA．bring B．t bring ．bringing D．n bringing127．I tried it as n gd int the habit f singA．aing hi understand; t get B．aing hi t understand; t get ．t ae hi understand; getting D．t ae hi t understand; getting128．He uldn’t pen the frnt dr, s he tried the ba dr A．push B．t push ．pushed D．pushing129．This instruent is used ahinesA．heing B．t heing ．t he D．t be heed130．It is nn t us all that bab an be used t varius things A．aing B．ae ．be ade D．being ade131．A b rth is rth ellA．d; ding B．ding; t d ．ding; dne D．ding; ding132．It’s rth uh is rthA．t d hat; t d B．ding that; ding ．t d hat; ding D．ding; t d133．Exuse e fr lateA．have e B．e ．ing D．t e134．He dare nt g he fr fear fA．punishing B．punished ．being punished D．t be punished 13．Thas Edisn devted his life t the serets f nature A．bring ut B．bringing ut ．eeping D．arr ut136．e are ling frard the useuA．t visit B．visiting ．t visiting D．t be able t visit 137．I had diffiult in the planA．arring ut B．drpping in ．sthing aa D．aing int 138．Se plastis an be ade int an fr ithutA．having heated B．being heated．heating D．having been heating139．The allet as returned t r Hpins ithut anthing A．issing B．t be issed ．issed D．t iss140．u shuld d ur her this evening instead f TVA．ath B．u ath ．u athing D．athing141．The girl ade the dtr angr b his advieA．nt flling B．nt t fll ．taing D．taing ut142．nl b t uh ne an e live thrugh these nthsA．asting B．n asting ．nt asting D．asted143．ar as nt afraid fA．laughing B．laughing at ．being laughed D．being laughed at 144．I an’t thin f alne an lngerA．u living B．u live ．u t live D．u are living14．The dtr advised hi t give up ，but he refused sA．t se; ding B．sing; t d ．t se; t d D．sing; ding 146．She is far fr ith the result f the exaA．satisf B．satisfied ．being satisfied D．satisfing 147．The teaher refused it al b selfA．let e d B．let e t d ．t let e t d D．t let e d148．He pretended nthing abut itA．n B．t n ．ning D．ne149．The teaher ased the studentsA．eep quiet B．t eep quiet．dn’t ae a nise D．never ae an istaes10．He tld the hildren ae s uh niseA．dn’t B．dn’t t ．t nt D．nt t11．“ill the Siths g abrad this suer?”“N, the finall deided ”A．t B．nt ging ．nt t D．nt t be ging12．He didn’t n r staA．t leave B．if that he shuld leave．if t leave D．hether t leave13．D u n the repairs?A．t d B．t ae ．h t d D．h t aing14．The an ill use hat he has a aera fr his ifeA．t get B．gt ．bu D．bught1．T anser rretl is re iprtant thanA．a qui finish B．t finish quil ．finishing quil D．u finish qui16．e are the experient in t nths at the stA．t finish B．finish ．finishing D．t finishing17．“A I it upstairs?”“Please dn’t, ust leave it here”A．arr B．arring ．t arr D．arried18．hat is then?A．t be ding B．t d ．t be dne D．ding19．e have been ling fr the b all the rning but he is nhere A．t see B．seeing ．seen D．t be seen160．See the dar luds? It is liel snA．t rain B．rained ．raining D．uld rain161．I’ hungr uld u get e sething ?A．eat B．eating ．t eat D．eaten162．ill u be able t attend the leture next ee?A．giving B．given ．t be given D．being given163．The a English is pratising it as ften as pssible A．leaning; speaing B．t learn; t spea．t learn; speaing D．learning; t spea164．He is a anA．t depend B．depending n．t be depended D．t be depended n16．The ne building at the end f his ear belngs t the universit A．be pleted B．t be pleted ．being pleted D．t plete 166．I’ ver srr fr hat has happened; the bad result ught t ut t thse at the ver beginningA．have been pinted; nerned B．have pinted; nerned．pint; nerned D．be pinted; nerning167．Helen is alas the first t the ffieA．es B．ing ．t e D．h ae168．He is a an hardA．deal ith B．dealt ith ．t deal ith D．dealing ith169．I felt it an hnur t spea hereA．t as B．asing ．t be ased D．having ased170． a freign language, ne ust have a lt f pratieA．Fr astering B．astering ．T aster D．S as t aster171．T sueed in passing the exa,A．ne needs t be diligent B．diligene is needed．ne needs be a diligent persn D．diligene is hat ne needs 172．He ade a lng speeh his ignrane (无知) f the subet A．nl t sh B．nl shing ．shing D．enugh t sh173．r Brn is said a ne nvelA．t riting B．t have been ritten．t be ritten D．t have ritten174．The ld an is said a sailr hen he as ungA．t have been B．that he as ．t be D．f being17． ith fright, a hungr fx hid hiself in a sall ave, his tail t the rainA．Trebling; expsing B．Trebled; expsed．Trebled; expsing D．Trebling; expsed176．It as s a pe that quite a fe hildren ere t tears A．ved; ved B．ving; ving ．ving; ved D．ved; ving177．If u ant t iprve ur English, u ust pratise it ever da A．speaing; speaing B．spen; speaing．spen; a spea D．speaing; s spea178．D u n the girl at the ba f the lassr?A．seated B．seating ．sit D．sat179．an teahers ere praised at the eeting, r Zhu A．inluding B．being inluded ．t inlude D．inluded 180．The t farers hat appeared t be sall guns fred the ene ffier t hand in his apA．arried B．ere arring ．arring D．had arried181．The str-b as brred fr the librarA．hih it is n the des B．hih n the des．is n the des D．ling n the des182．A an is ften afraid fA．ding; dead B．dead; death ．dead; ding D．ding; death 183．The heat fields are irrigated b ater fr a pnd thrugh bab pipesA．bring B．brings ．brught D．bringing184．Six nine aes fifteenA．added t B．adds t ．added up t D．added b18．The dtr ased the patient t drin re aterA．biling B．biled ．ld D．being biled186．The leturer ill be here trrA．t tal abut s uh B．t be taling abut s uh．s uh taling abut D．s uh taled abut187．The language fr speaing n the telephne is siilar t thatf rdinar nversatinA．is used B．is using ．used D．using188．“L,” ar said, “the building is ur librar”A．is repaired B．being repaired ．repairing D．t be repairing 189．The questin at present has sething iprtant t d ith ur dail lifeA．t be disussing B．t disuss ．been disussed D．being disussed 190．There are a lt f peasants in the rie fieldsA．h rs B．h red ．r D．ring191．He as sitting there, in deep thughtA．lse B．lst ．lss D．lsing192． the bstre, he he stpped a fe bsA．Passing; buing B．Passing; t bu．T pass; buing D．Having passed; t bu193． ver sall, puters are idel usedA．Beause B．As ．Sine D．Being194． an tie, but he still uldn’t understand itA．Having been tld B．Thugh he had been tld．He had been tld D．Having tld19． her ther had e, her fae lit upA．Hearing B．Having heard ．hen hearing D．hen she heard 196．aling dn the street the ther da,A．I sa unusual sething happened B．a terrible aident happened ．sething unusual as seen b e D．I sa a terrible aident 197． in the fg, e ere fred t spend t hurs in the dsA．T lse B．Lsing ．Lst D．Having lst198． in hite, she ls uh re beautifulA．earing B．Dressing ．Dressed D．Having dressed199． fr the hill, the little village ls all the re beautiful A．T see B．Being seen ．Seeing D．Seen200． , the ld an is living a happ lifeA．Taing gd are B．Taen gd are．Having taen gd are D．Taen gd are f201． the b uldn’t enter his huseA．Sine the e has lst B．The e been lst．Lst the e D．Having lst the e202． here t g , he ased a pliean the aA．Having lst his a and nt ning B．Lsing his a and didn’t n ．Lst his a and nt ning D．Lst his a and didn’t n203． fr her sn fr a lng tie, she deided t rite t hiA．Nt having heard B．Having nt heard．Nt hearing D．Hearing nt204． t the part, an as greatl hurtA．Having nt been in invited B．Nt having been invited．Having nt invited D．Nt having invited20．The nvel is said int an languageA．t be translated B．being translated．t have been translated D．having been translates206． t the left and u’ll see the pst ffieA．T turn B．Turning ．Turned D．Turn207． the airprt the aved again and again t eA．hen leaving B．hen leave ．hen t leave D．hen left 208．hen int a ar r, the ie sn hanged t aterA．t tae B．t be taen ．taing D．taen209．L rund hen the streetA．rss B．rssing ．rssed D．t rss210．hen , ie hanges int aterA．t heat B．heating ．heated D．the are heated211． ade her ther ver angrA．Helen’s arried a B．Helen has arried a．Helen arring a D．Helen’s arring a212．The situatin is re than ever I’ abut hat t d nest A．puzzled; puzzled B．puzzling; puzzling．puzzling; puzzled D．puzzled; puzzling213．The nes i He as at the nes He fund the nes A．surprised; surprised; surprising B．surprised; surprising;surprised．surprising; surprised; surprised D．surprising; surprising; surprised214．hina is a untr t the third rldA．develped; belngs B．develping; belnging．develping; belngs D．develped; belnged21．The ld an aled in the street,A．flled b his sn B．flled his sn．and flling his sn D．and flling b his sn[参考答案]1- DDBA 6-10 BDD 11-1 AAD 16-20 BBAD 21-2 DDDD26-30 BAA 31-3 ABBBA 36-40 ABABB 41-4DBA 46-0 BADD1- BDBBB 6-60 BDB 61-6 BDBDA 66-70 AADD 71-7 A76-80 DDBBA 81-8 DBBAB 86-90 BAB 91-9 ABDAA 96-100 DDADA 101-10 BBDDD 106-110 ADBA 111-11 BAABD 116-120D 121-12 ADD 126-130 DB 131-13 DB 136-140 ABAD 141-14 ADAB 146-10 DBBD 11-1 DAB 16-160 ADA 161-16 DB 166-170 A 171-17 AADAA176-180BAD 181-18 DDAB 186-190 DBDD 191-19 BBDD 196-200 DDD 201-20 DAAB 206-210 DADB 211-21 DABA。

2021中考英语《非谓语动词》专项复习训练本章节内容：1.非谓语动词基本形式2.非谓语动词的判定3.非谓语动词的分类（不定式，动名词）4.非谓语动词练习1非谓语动词基本形式动词：He asks me to help him often.谓语非谓语1.谓语动词：时态/被动语态2.非谓语：do/ to do/ doing/ done2非谓语动词的判定非谓语动词一直是英语学习的难点，也是中考的常考点，主要为动词不定式和动名词，在单项填空、词形填空和词组翻译题型中均有涉及。

学生在做此类试题时应先分析本题该用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，然后才能确定选用动词的哪种形式或者非谓语的哪种形式。

如何确定使用动词的哪种形式具体讲解详见动词的时态，下面列举几种常见的判定非谓语动词形式的方法：1.如何判定本题该使用谓语动词还是非谓语动词：判断句子是否缺少谓语。

①当句子缺少谓语时，该动词就用谓语动词形式。

一般情况下，动词作谓语放在主语之后，如“I love you.”中，love就是谓语动词。

②当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与所填动词并列时，该动词就用非谓语动词形式。

非谓语动词可以在句子中作除谓语以外的任何成分，如主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语及插入语。

3非谓语动词的分类（不定式，动名词）1）不定式1.不定式的构成不定式的基本形式为:to+动词原形,有时可以不用to,这里的to是不定式符号,本身无词义,动词不定式的否定形式是not+to+动词原形。

动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。

2.不定式的基本用法⑤Will you please+省略to的不定式?你愿意……吗？如：Will you please close the door? 能请你把门关上吗？⑥prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”如：I prefer to do more work rather than do nothing at home.我宁愿做更多的工作也不愿在家无所事事。

中考必考“非谓语动词”专项讲解及练习非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语，不受主语的人称和数的限制。

非谓语动词是中考考点之一，主要考查动词不定式(两种形式：带to的不定式和不带to的不定式。

如果不具体说明，一般指的是带to的不定式)和动词-ing形式。

下面我们为大家归纳总结中考中动词不定式和动词-ing形式的常见考点，动词不定式一、作宾语。

1. 只能跟动词不定式作宾语的动词有agree, afford, decide, expect, fail, hope, learn, offer, prepare, plan, promise, refuse, want等。

2. “疑问词+不定式”可以作宾语。

【考例链接】( )1. They decided _____ a bridge over the river.A. buildB. to buildC. building( )2. —It’s important for us to know _____ all the subjects.—Yeah, group work is my favorite.A. how to studyB. when to studyC. which to studyD. what to study二、作宾语补足语。

1. 一些动词后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，这类动词有advise, allow, ask, call, encourage, invite, order, teach, tell, want, warn等。

2. 使役动词(如let, make等)及感官动词(如feel, hear, notice, see, watch等)后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时须省略to。

注意，在变为被动语态时要加上to。

【考例链接】( )1. Though he often made his little sister _____, today he was made _____ by his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry( )2. The little girl was crying because her mother didn’t allow her _____ the ice-cream.A. eatB. eatsC. to eatD. ate三、作目的状语。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习非谓语动词解题技巧及练习测试题一、非谓语动词1．Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危险的。

题目中的 tell（告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用 to 来连接，将其非谓语化，既不定式：to +动词原形。

可以排除 A 和 D。

所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。

因此选择不定式的否定形式，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配。

2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。

A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。

invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。

结合句意及结构，故选B。

3．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。

——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。

consider doing sth考虑做某事。

drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。

非谓语动词一、什么是非谓语动词？不能做谓语的【动词形式】二、主要形式：1. 动词不定式：to + do2. 动名词：动词+ ing3. 情态动词、系动词、助动词单独时也是非谓语动词三、用法●在一个句子中有且只有一个谓语动词●出现多个动词时怎么办？●例1：我想停下来去休息一下。

●例2：我想停止休息。

●特殊的动词用法：1、使役动词let, make, have后接不带to的动词不定式，也就是动词原形。

2、感官动词 see, watch, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do. 后跟动词不定式时，把to省略以表示动作的真实性；这些词后也能+ doing 表示动作的进行性。

3、Help后接to do不定式时，to可加可不加。

4、Want, ask, decide, hope等词常用不定式表目的。

5、Enjoy, practice, finish, mind, spend等次常接动名词。

6、有些动词如stop, forget, remember, regret, like等后既可接不定式也可接动名词，但意思差别很大：I must remember to post the letter.我必须记着要发信。

(信还未寄出)I remember posting the letter.我记得发了信了。

(信已寄出)I like swimming. (喜欢游泳这项运动)I like to swim this Friday. (喜欢在星期五去游泳这一具体动作)练习一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. He begins ____________ (have) his classes at 7:30.2. Uncle Wang loves _____________ (make) things.3. He is learning _____________ (write) in Chinese.4. Would you like something _____________ (eat)?5. Miss Gao likes us _____________ (speak) English every day.6. It’s time _____________ (get) up.7. How/What about ____________ (go) out for supper?8. Meimei is good at ______________ (swim).9. Thank you for ____________ (help) me.10. I usually do some ______________ (clean) on Sundays.11. Would you like ____________(go) _____________ (swim) with me?12. Tom was tired. So he stopped _______________ (work).13. He practices _____________ (play) the guitar on Sundays.14. Mother made me ______________ (clean) the house last weekend.15. She spends an hour ______________ (talk) on the phone.二、单选。

一、选择题1．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels C解析：C【解析】考查系动词的用法。

系动词feel有感觉之意，后面应用形容词作表语，没有被动语态。

句意：当我跳入池塘晨练的时候，水感觉很凉。

根据后面的时间状语用的是过去式，所以选C。

2．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——看，汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。

——或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。

考查现在完成时。

A. knew一般过去时；B. have known 现在完成时我；C. has known现在完成时；D. will know一般将来时。

根据句意“——看，汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。

——或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。

”可知know的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故时态用现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是they，助动词用have，know的过去分词是known；故答案选B。

3．—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.A．borrow B．to borrow C．keep D．to keep C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这本英语练习册我可以借多久？——两周。

考查动词的用法句中有情态动词may，所以此空应用动词原形，how long指时间段，和时间段连用要用延续动作动词，borrow的延续动作动词是keep，所以选C。

4．Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A．finish B．finishingC．are finished D．have finished D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：布朗夫人，我们已经打扫完了教室，我们现在可以回家了吗？finish完成；finishing现在分词形式；are finished被完成，被动语态形式；have finished现在完成时，已经完成。

一、选择题1．—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A．have B．to haveC．having D．had2．—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?—________for information.A．Why; / ; Search B．Why; for; To searchC．What; for; Searching D．What; for; To search3．When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.A．think of B．to think of C．thought of D．thinking of 4．—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A．for; go B．for; going C．to; going D．to; go5．— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A．to understand；readingB．understanding；to readC．understanding；readingD．to understand；to read6．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive 7．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play8．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 9．The opera is very difficult. I hope ________ more next time.A．understand B．understanding C．to understand D．understood 10．— Have you decided _______ to Beijing, the capital of China?—Yes. I’ll go there by plane. It’s faster than by train.A．when to go B．how to goC．who to go D．where to go11．It usually takes him half an hour ________ the homework.A．finish B．finishing C．to finish12．During the mid-autumn festival, family members often gather together _______ а meal, admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared 13．—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A．play;stay B．to play;to stayC．play;to stay D．to play;stay14．—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the window?— ________, please do it now.A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly notC．opening; Of course D．to open; Good idea15．—Why not ________him________ some food on the way home?—Good idea!A．to ask; to buy B．ask; buy C．ask; to buy D．to ask; buy 16．(2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now?—He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead.A．didn't walk B．not to walk C．walk D．to walk 17．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 18．We should do everything we can________the endangered birds.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 19．—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A．to help B．helps C．helping20．—What can I do for you? —I’d like ________ some tickets.A．to book B．book C．booking D．booked 21．Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A．teaches B．teaching C．teach D．to teach 22．—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?.—_____. I will do it right now .A．to close ; Yes B．to open ; NoC．opening ; Of course not D．closing ; I hope so23．Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．for learn 24．Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.A．wash B．washing C．to wash 25．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A．make B．madeC．to make D．making26．—When can you finish ________ that book?—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interesting.A．read B．to read C．reading27．It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 28．—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A．go shopping B．going shop C．going shopping D．go to shop【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你今天为什么这么兴奋？——我们被告知这个周末去野餐。