初中英语重点句型总
结(双语)
初中英语重点句型总结（双语）
1 as soon as
我一到那就给你打电话。
I’ll call you as soon as I arrive/get to/reach there.
我刚旅行回来就见到了爷爷。
I saw grandpa as soon as I came back from the trip.
他一到家就开始下雨了。
As soon as he got home,it began to rain.
2 as…a s
李平做作业不如Lucy细心，所以她老犯同样的错误。
Li Ping doesn’t do homework as carefully as Lucy,so she always makes/keeps making the same mistake.
我和他一样高。
Ii am as tall as him.
他跑得不如你快。
He doesn’t run as quickly as you.
3 as…as possible
我会尽快给你打电话。
I will call you as soon as possible.
请尽早起床。
Please get up as early as possible.
学英语的最好方法是尽可能多听，多说。
The best way to learn English well is to listen and speak as much as possible.
4 ask sb.for sth.
你可以向那边的警察求助。
You can ask the policeman for help.
无论她要什么，父母都会为她找到。
No matter what she asks for,her parents will try to get it.
他从不向父母要零花钱，是吗？
He never asks pocket money from his parents,does he?
5.6.ask/tell sb.(not)/(how)to do sth.
我父亲经常问我如何使用电脑。
My father often asks me how to use the computer.
我妈妈让我不要太早去学校。
My mother asked me not to go to school early.
我们可以向物理老师问如何做这个实验。(experiment)
we can ask our physics teacher how to do the experiment.
7 be afraid of doing/that
小女孩害怕独自在家。
The little girl is afraid of staying at home alone.
她害怕和陌生人说话。588.es
She is afraid of talking to strangers.
恐怕今天她来不了。
I’m afraid that she can’t come today.
8 be busy doing sth.
学生们正忙着准备期末考试。
The students are busy preparing for the final exam.
他每天忙于做化学题而不读英语，所以英语学得不好。
He’s busy doing the chemistry exercises instead of English,so he doesn’t learn English well.
我国体育健儿正忙于备战2008年北京奥运会。
The Chinese players are busy getting ready for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for…
她又上学迟到了。
She is late for school again.
法国以它的美酒和佳肴闻名于世。
France is famous for its fine food and wine.
我为今天晚上来晚了而感到抱歉。
I’m sorry for I was l ate this evening.
10 be glad that
很高兴你能来。
I’m glad that you can come.
我很高兴妈妈同意教我怎么做各种面食了。
I’m glad that mum has agreed to teach me how to make different kinds of pasta.
我很高兴听说他通过了这次考试。
I’m happy to hear that he has passed the ex am.
11 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sth.to sb.
我会把这个消息告诉他的。
I’ll tell the news to him.
你能借给我手机给我妈打个电话吗？
Can you lend your mobile phone to me?I’ll call my mum.
这是我最喜欢的裙子，除了你我谁也不借。
This is my favourite skirt.I won’t len d it to anyone except you.
12 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb.sth.
为什么不给他买本字典呢？他急需一本字典。
Why not buy him a dictionary?He is in great need of it.
这是你和我之间的秘密，不要告诉任何人。
It’s the secret between you and me,don’t tell anybody that.
把这个玻璃杯递给他。
Please give him the glass.
13 either…or
今天或明天来看他吧。
Come to see him today or tomorrow.
我妈妈或爸爸在平时做饭。
Either my mum or my dad cooks.
不是Tom就是Jim在上海出差。
Either Tom or Jim is on business in Shanghai.
14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth.
现在学生们都喜欢以电话的方式进行交谈。
The students like talking to each other by phone.
这些数学题太难了，没有一个学生做完家庭作业。
The math problem is too hard.None of the students has finished doing homework.
我喜欢听音乐。
I enjoy listening to music.
15 find it+adj to do sth.
在现代社会越来越多人发现保持健康很重要。
In modern society more and more people find it important to keep healthy.
我发现学习游泳很简单。
I find it easy to learn swimming.
我发现解决这个难题很难。
I find it difficult to solve the problem.
16 get+比较级
天气变得越来越冷，你最好多穿些衣服。
The weather gets colder and colder,you’d better wear more clothes.
事情变得越来越危险。
It’s getting more and more dangerous.
这里的空气变得越来越干净。
The air here is getting cleaner and cleaner.
17 get ready for/get sth.
别打扰他，他正在为期末考试做准备。
Don’t disturb him,he is getting ready for the final exam.
你准备好迎接即将到来的足球赛了吗？
Did you get yourself ready for the coming football match?
他们正在准备这个派对。
They are getting ready for the party/getting the party ready.
18 had better(not)do sth.
你最好把收音机的声音关小点。你没看见妈妈正在睡觉吗？
You had better turn down the radio.Can’t you see mum is sleeping?
我们在饭馆里最好保持安静。
We’d better keep quiet in a restaurant
你最好不要吃太多快餐。
You’d better not eat too much fast food.
19 help sb.(to)do/help sb.with
她经常在妈妈不在家时帮妈妈照看小妹妹。
She always helps her mother look after her little sister while her mother is away.
我哥哥过去常常帮妈妈做家务。
My brother used to help Mum with the housework
我经常帮同学们打扫卫生。
I often helped my classmates do the cleaning.
20 I don’t think that
我们把她送到海滩去吧。我想她不认识路。
Let’s send her to the beach.I don’t think she knows the way.
我觉得在网上告诉一个陌生人家庭的事情不安全。
I don’t think it is safe for us to tell a stranger of our family online.
我向他不会讲俄语，否则它不会用德语在这个会议上发言。
I think he can’t speak Russian,or he won’t speak German at the meeting.
21 I would like to/Would you like to…?
如果可能的话，你给我买条新的宠物狗好吗？我保证这次一定好好照顾它。
Would you like to buy me a new pet dog if possible?I promise to take good care of it this time.
您能帮一下忙吗？
Would you like to do me a favor?
.我想和朋友们一起过春节。
I would like to be with my friends for the Spring Festival.
22 is one of the+最高级+n(pl.)…
我们都为姚明感到骄傲，因为他是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。
We are all proud of Yao Ming because he is one of the best basketball players in the world.
周杰伦是中国最流行的明星之一。
Jay Chou is one of the most popular stars in China.
肯德鸡是全世界最火爆的快餐店之一
KFC is one of the hottest fast food restaurants in the world.
23 It is+adj.for sb.to do sth.
对孩子们来说，在动物园里观看各种各样的动物是很有趣的，对吗？
It’s very interesting for children to watch all kinds of animals in the zoo,isn’t it?
对他来说三天看完这么厚的书是很难的。
It’s difficult for him to finish reading such a thick book within three days.
在课上作笔记很有帮助。
It is helpful for us to take notes in class.
24 It is a good idea to do sth.
如果你不喜欢匆匆忙忙的旅行，坐火车旅行真是个不错的主意。
It’s a good idea to travel by train if you hate the rushed trip.
圣诞前夜在家装饰一棵圣诞树是个不错的主意。
It’s a good idea to decorate a Christmas tree at home on Christmas Eve.
紧张的时候做一下深呼吸是一个不错的主意。
It’s a good idea to take a deep breath when you are nervous.
25 It is the second+最高级+n.
海南岛是中国第二大岛。
Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.
黄河是中国第二长河。
The Yellow river is the second longest river in China.
大阪是日本第二大城市
Osaka is the second largest city in Japan.
26 It looks l ike…/It sounds like…588.es
别说了!听声音那像是咱们老师。
Stop talking!Listen!That sounds like our teacher.
你的包看起来就像是一只考拉熊。Koala
You bag looks like a koala.
那看起来像盐实际上是糖.
That looks like salt but it’s sugar instead.
27 It seems to sb.that…
在我看来，丽丽的英语是咱班最好的。
It seems to me that Lily’s English is the best in our class.
在我看来他像是一个很好相处的人。
It seems to me that he is a easygoing guy
对我来说这辈子访问月球是可能的.
It seems to me that visiting the moon in my life is possible 28 It sounds+adj./It looks+adj.
它看上去很漂亮，是用来做什么的？
It looks very nice.What is it used for?
这个钟表看起来很可爱。
The clock looks lovely.
听说小明期末考试不及格，真是太糟糕了。
It sounds terrible to get to know that he didn’t pass the final exam.
29 It takes sb some time.to do sth.
你能告诉我写这本书花了他多长时间吗？
Could you tell me how long it took him to finish writing this great book?
他们花了十二个小时才完成整个旅程。
It took them 12 hours to finish the journey.
你们建这个三层楼的餐馆用了多长时间？
How long did it take to build the three-storey restaurant.
30 It’s bad/good for…
花太多时间玩游戏对你的眼睛不好。
It’s bad for your eyes to spend too much time playing computer games.
摄入太多脂肪对你身体有害。
It’s bad for you to eat too much fat.
先锋队员那时从危险中逃离时非常不好的。
It’s not good for the pioneers to esca pe from the danger that time.
31 It’s time for…/to do sth.
春天到了，该种树了。
Spring has come,it’s time to plant trees.
是我们听英语节目的时间了
It’s time for us to listen to English programme.
该上学了。
It’s time to go to school./It’s time for school.
32 It’s two meters(years)long(high,old).
这个游泳池长50m,宽20m，深2.5m。
The swimming pool is 50 metros long,20 meters wide,two and a half meters deep.
河里的冰有几百米厚。
The ice in the river is several hundred thick.
中国的历史有几千年那么久远。
For Chinese history,it’s about thousands of years.
33 keep sb.doing
很抱歉让你在这儿等这么长时间。
I’m sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time.
那个军官让士兵们在太阳下站一个小时。
The officer kept the soldiers standing in the sun for an hour.
34 keep/make sth.+adj.
在图书馆请保持安静。
Please keep the library quiet.
这条消息使他们很难过
This piece of news made them very sad.
不要乱丢垃圾，请保持地面清洁。
No littering,keep the floor clean.
35 like to do/like doing
小孩喜欢跨过草坪玩儿，李老师常阻止他们这样做。
Children like stepping into the grass to play,Mr.Li often stops them from doing that.
我喜欢听轻音乐。588.es
I enjoy listening to the light music.
我喜欢在闲暇时做些东西来丰富（enrich）我的生活。
I like to make something in my spare time to enrich my life.
36 make/let sb.(not)do sth.
别着急，让我替你照看林涛。
Don’t worry.Let me look after/take care of Lin Tao for you.
那时，她妈妈让她每周六都站在电影院门口卖花。
At that time,her mother made her sell flowers in front of the cinema
他们让我们在雨中踢足球。
They make us play football in the rain.
37 neither…nor
恶劣的天气和艰苦的条件都不能改变她在那里教书的想法。
Neither bad weather nor the poor condition could change her mind to teach here.
Jim和Tom都不打算开车去买菜。
Neither Jim nor Tom is going to buy vegetables by car.
我父母和姐姐中午都不在家吃饭。
Neither my parents nor my sister has dinner at home.
38 not…at all
他们昨天赢了申花队，我一点也不觉得惊讶。
They beat the Shen Hua Team yesterday,but I didn’t feel surprised at all.
他对从事的工作一点也不感兴趣。
He is not interested in going in for research at all.
如果父母对孩子一点也不严格（strict），孩子的成绩就会很快下降。
If parents are not strict with their children at all,their marks will come down quickly.
39 not…until
昨晚直到妈妈叫他去睡觉，杰克才停止玩电子游戏。
Jack didn’t stop playing the computer games until his m um asked him to go to bed.
别担心，直到雨停了他才回来。
Don’t worry,he won’t be back until the rain stops.
昨天晚上一直到12点我才睡着。
I didn’t fall asleep until 12 o’clock.
40 One…the other…/Some…others…
他们俩一个来自澳大利亚，一个来自德国。
He can not only speak French but also speak fluent Germany
假如你想爬山，有两种方式，一种是步行，一种是坐缆车(cable car)上去。
If you want to get to the top of the Fragrant Hill,there are two ways.One is climbing up/to climb to the top,the other is taking the cable car.
放学后许多学生参加课外小组活动,一些打篮球、另一些与外教练习英语。
After school a lot of students take part in some activities,some go to the computer group,some play basketball,others practice English with the foreign teachers.
41 prefer…to
他喜欢坐火车旅行，而不是坐公共汽车。
He prefers traveling by train to traveling by bus.
我喜欢网上购物，而不是商店购物。
I prefer shopping on line to going shopping.
我宁愿买新的，也不愿修它。
I prefer buying a new one to mending it.
42 see/hear sb.do(doing)sth.
我看见他用一块漂亮的布盖在桌子上。
I saw him cover the desk with a piece of beautiful cloth.
当我们过桥的时候，我们看到一个男孩掉入河中。
When we crossed the bridge,we saw a boy fall into the river.
我听到有人大叫：着火了！
I heard someone shouting:“Fire!”
43 so…that
这个电影院太大了，没几个人能轻易找到入口处。
The cinema is so big that few can find the entrance to it easily.
这本字典太厚了，这个一岁半的加拿大小孩拿不动它。
The dictionary is so thick that the one and a half-year-old Canadian boy can’t carry it.
我爸爸住得太远，我们几乎看不到他。
My dad lives so far that we can hardly see him.
44 spend…on/(in)doing sth.
我们每天花半小时听英语。
We spend half an hour listening to English every day.
她花很多时间冲浪。
She spent lots of time surfing.
她花很多钱买衣服。
She spent much money on the clothes.
45 stop to do/stop doing
这些美味的蛋糕也没能留住他。
Even these delicious cakes didn’t stop him from leaving. 请你停下来听我说好吗？
Would you please stop to listen to me?
别这么吵闹。
Stop making so much noise.
初中英语作文常用句型介绍 英语作文常用句型是学生在英语作为写作中非常重要的一个考察方面，在学生掌握了一定的词汇后，一篇好的英语作文，必须有着很多恰当的句法的配合，才能让作文生动、富有感情，才是一篇活的作文，所以总结出一些英语作文常用的举行和语法，供学生参考， 常用于引言段的句型 1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now. 3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe…. 5. My argument for this view goes as follows. 6. Along with the development of…, more and more…. 7. There is a long-running debate as to whether…. 8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…. 9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter. 10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides. 常用于正文段的句型 一、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B. 2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect. 3. A and B differ in….
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1.lookat…看…，looklike…看上去像……，lookafter…照料… 2.listento…听…… 3.welcometo…欢迎到…… 4.sayhelloto…向……问好 5.speakto…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A.动词（vt.）+副词 1.puton穿上 2.takeoff脱下 3.writedown记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前 面。 B.动词（vi）+副词。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0e12990507.html,eon赶快 2.getup起床 3.gohome回家 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0e12990507.html,ein进来 5.sitdown坐下 6.standup起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.closethedoor 2.1ookthesame 3.gotowork/class 4.beill 5.havealook/seat 6.havesupper 7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games 10.playgames 四、介词短语 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.inthetree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；onthetree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.inthewall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；onthewall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。 7.atwork（在工作）/atschool（上学）/athome（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at+时刻表示钟点。 9.likethis/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/beside/near/under+名词等，表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike等。 五、重点短语 1.kindsof各种各样的 2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不……
初中英语重要句型分析及例句初中英语重要句型 as soon as as…as… as…as possible ask sb. for sth. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. be afraid of doing sth./ that… 初中英语重要句型 8. be busy doing sth. 9. be famous/ late/ ready/ sorry for… 10. be glad that… 11. buy/ give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell…sth to sb. 12.buy/ give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth. 初中英语重要句型 13. either …or… 14.enjoy/ hate/ like/ finish/ stop/ mind/ keep/ go on doing sth. 15. find it+adj.to do sth. 16.get +比较级 17. get ready for/ get sth. ready 18. had better (not) do sth. 初中英语重要句型 19. help sb. (to) do / help sb. with… 20. I don't think that… 21. I would like to/ Would you like to.. 22. is one of the +最高级+名词复数 23. It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 24. It is a good idea to do sth. 25. It is the second +最高级+名词 初中英语重要句型
初中英语句型结构总结 ★★基本规则： 1）一个句子原则上只有一个主语和一个谓语，同一句中其余动词要变成to do或doing或done等非谓语形式；逗号不能连接两个句子； 2）形容词修饰名词放在名词之前或之后作定语； 3）副词修饰形容词或者动词放在动词之前或之后做状语； 4）介词后接名词或动名词doing，称为介宾短语； 5）翻译一个句子首先翻译主谓宾，再把定状补或时间地点方式等词相应穿插进去； 6)记单词时必须记住其词性及变化规则，否则无法用。 1 see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at (感官动词)+ do 2 （比较级+ and 比较级）表示越来越…… 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） a place of interest 名胜 a man of fame名人 4 agree with sb. 赞成某人agree on sth同意某事 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种/样kind of有点=a little 6 all over/around the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…get along well with sb 8 as soon as 一……就……as far as......就......而言/所知 As for sb对某人而言as long as只要... 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for …求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要什么 12 ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of +年龄在……岁时 14 at the beginning of sth…的起初；……的开始=firstly 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 at least 至少at most最多 17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause + 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时(可表示伴随）2 将来时=be....to do sth（to do可表示目的） 19 be able to do(v.原) = can (+ v.原）能够干什么……20 be about to do sth=be going to do 将要做... base on sth 以……(为)根据=depend on sth 21 be afraid to do \of sth. 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 24 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth. 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as +形原级+ as 和什么一样 not as/so+形原级+as= less... than不那么，不如 26 be ashamed to do sth以做....为耻 27 be away from sth 远离..... 28 be away from sw 从……离开 29 be good/bad for sth 对什么有好/害处 30 be born in sw出生于be born with sth天生具有 31 be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth. 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 be close to sth… 离……很近=next to sth 33 be different from sth… 和……不一样 34 be famous for 以…（某物）著名=be known for sth Be famous as sth以..(身份）而出名=be known as sth 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of sth装满……的be filled with sth 充满 38 be glad/happy/pleased + to do/从句做某事很高兴 39 be going to + v.(原）打算，计划，准备…… 40 be good at(+ doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 46 be/get/become interested in sth对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for sth = come late to sth 迟到 48 be like sth像…… 49 be mad/crazy at sth生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) be made in 在……生产或制造 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定=unsure 53 be on a visit to sw=visit sw参观 54 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎 be pleased with sb 对…感到满意 55 be quiet=in silence 安静 56 be short for sth表……的缩写 57 be sick/ill in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. 59 be sorry to hear that对于...感到抱歉 60 be sorry to trouble sb.打搅某人很抱歉 61 be strict in doing sth. 严于做某事 62 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 63 be strict with sb in sth. 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求（应该）干什么 65 be sure=be certain 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth. 对做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth\doing. 对做某事有信心 68 be sure that+句子. 对做某事有信心 69 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事 70 be terrified/afraid of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事 72 be the same as sth 和什么一样（性质） Be the same with sth和...是同一样 73 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be (feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because + 句子because of + 短语 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 s tart … with … = begin … with … 以…开始… 78 between … and … 两者之间 79 borrow sth. from sb. 向……借……（借进） lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. 借给……什么东西 80 both = the same (as) =be not different (from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰bother sb. to do sth. both … and … …和……都 82 by the end of sth到……为止 83 call sb. sth. eg: We call him Old Wang.
初中英语重点句型总 结(双语)
初中英语重点句型总结（双语） 1 as soon as 我一到那就给你打电话。 I’ll call you as soon as I arrive/get to/reach there. 我刚旅行回来就见到了爷爷。 I saw grandpa as soon as I came back from the trip. 他一到家就开始下雨了。 As soon as he got home,it began to rain. 2 as…a s 李平做作业不如Lucy细心，所以她老犯同样的错误。 Li Ping doesn’t do homework as carefully as Lucy,so she always makes/keeps making the same mistake. 我和他一样高。 Ii am as tall as him. 他跑得不如你快。 He doesn’t run as quickly as you. 3 as…as possible 我会尽快给你打电话。 I will call you as soon as possible. 请尽早起床。 Please get up as early as possible. 学英语的最好方法是尽可能多听，多说。 The best way to learn English well is to listen and speak as much as possible. 4 ask sb.for sth. 你可以向那边的警察求助。
You can ask the policeman for help. 无论她要什么，父母都会为她找到。 No matter what she asks for,her parents will try to get it. 他从不向父母要零花钱，是吗？ He never asks pocket money from his parents,does he? 5.6.ask/tell sb.(not)/(how)to do sth. 我父亲经常问我如何使用电脑。 My father often asks me how to use the computer. 我妈妈让我不要太早去学校。 My mother asked me not to go to school early. 我们可以向物理老师问如何做这个实验。(experiment) we can ask our physics teacher how to do the experiment. 7 be afraid of doing/that 小女孩害怕独自在家。 The little girl is afraid of staying at home alone. 她害怕和陌生人说话。588.es She is afraid of talking to strangers. 恐怕今天她来不了。 I’m afraid that she can’t come today. 8 be busy doing sth. 学生们正忙着准备期末考试。 The students are busy preparing for the final exam. 他每天忙于做化学题而不读英语，所以英语学得不好。 He’s busy doing the chemistry exercises instead of English,so he doesn’t learn English well. 我国体育健儿正忙于备战2008年北京奥运会。
名词 含义：表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。 注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词―the‖，但它不大写。 3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且意思上也有了变化。 Eg：beer ----a beer 一杯啤酒 work--- a work 工厂，著作 glass---a glass 一个玻璃杯 room空间---a room一个房间 二、名词的数：表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词。 可数名词有单、复数两种形式：可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加―a或an‖；复数形式是在名词后加―-s或-es‖。名词复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种 1 2. 可数名词复数的不规则变化 ①改变单数名词中的元音字母
eg. man--men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, mouse--mice ②单复数同形eg. Chinese-Chinese, deer-deer, fish-fish, sheep-sheep, ③由man 和woman构成的合成词, 每个名词都要变复数 eg. a man doctor— men doctors, a woman teacher--women teachers 注: 有些名词表示一种物体具有不可分割的相同的两部分,在使用时只有复数形式 eg. trousers, clothes, glasses, shorts, etc; 有些名词从形式上看是复数, 实际上是单数(其后的谓语动词要用单数). eg. maths , physics, politics, news 3. 不可数名词：表示不能计算数目的人或物，称为不可数名词。他们前面不能用a/an,没有复数形式。物质名词和抽象名词都属于不可数名词。不可数名词一般只有单数形式, 但有其特殊用法: (1)同一个词,变成复数形式, 意义不同。eg. food 食物--- foods 各种食物， time 时间--- times 时代，green 绿色---greens 青菜 (2)有些不可数名词用复数代指具体的事物 eg. hope ---hopes 希望hardship --- hardships 艰苦 (3)物质名词在表示数量时,常用某个量词+of来表示 eg. a cup of tea, seven pieces of bread, several bags of rice 三、名词的所有格 名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式, 一种是在名词后+‘s；另一种是用of, 表示―……的‖。 1. (1) 一般词的所有格, 直接在词尾加‘s。eg. Mr. Mott‘s robot, children‘s clothes (2) 以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾加‘ 。eg. teachers‘ books (3) 两人共有的物体, 则在第二个名词后+‘s; 如果分别是两人所有, 则在每个名词后面加‘s。eg. Lucy and Lily‘s room. (指两人共住一个房间) Mrs Green‘s and Mrs Brown‘s son. (指两人各自的儿子) (4) 表示某具体场所时, 所有格后面的名词可省略 eg. the doctor‘s (office) Mr. White‘s 2.(1) 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系。 eg. the wall of the classroom，a picture of the bedroom， (2) 名词的的定语较长时,有生命的事物也可用of短语表示。 eg. a long story of a 50-year-old man (4)双重所有格eg. a friend of his, the big nose of Tom‘s (5)有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加‘s来构成所有 格。 eg. ten minutes‘ walk, today‘s newspaper 例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ 1. They got much _____ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories 解析: much 是用来修饰不可数名词的, A B D三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式, C项为不可数名词, 因此选C. 2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges 解析: orange 有两种含义, 一种可数名词橘子, 另一种是不可数名词橘汁, 此题第一空应填
人教版初中英语（常用）词组句型归纳 1. see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）补：a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补：at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…eg :She is able to sing.She can sing.补：base on 以…为根据
七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳 Starter Unitl -Unit 3 词组 I. in English 用英语 2. what color什么颜色 3. first n ame 名字=give n n ame 4. last n ame 姓氏=family n ame 5. phone nu mber 电话号码=teleph one nu mber 6. an ID card 一张身份证 7. pencil case 铅笔盒，文具盒.，， 8. pencil sharpener铅笔刀，卷笔刀 9. excuse me请原谅，打扰了 10. tha nk you 谢谢你、 II. computer game 电子游戏 12. play computer games玩电脑游戏 13. call sb. at… 拨（某电话号码）找某人 14. lost and found 失物招领 15. a set of 一串，一歹U, —套，一副 16. thanks for 为 .... 感谢=thank you for 17. family photo全家福照片宀 18. a photo of your family 你家人的照片=your family photo Starter Us1-3 句型 1. Good morning/afternoon /evening. Bob早上/下午/晚上好，Bob! 2. Good morning to you祝你早上好。 3. --How are you?你好吗？ —I ' m fine, thanks. Howeayou?我很好，谢谢。你好吗？ ---I ' m 0我还好。 4. ---What' s this in English用英语表达这是什么？ —It ' s an ora它是一只桔子。 —Spell it, please.请拼写它。 —O-R-A-N-G. ---Tha nk you.谢谢。 Thank you very much/a lot.——You are welcome. =That' s all right.=That 不用谢OK. 5. --What color is it?它是什么颜色？一It ' s 红色。 6. The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。=lt ' s a yellow key是黄色的钥匙。 7. N ce to meet you很高兴见到你。----Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too.也很高兴见到 你。 8. How do you do?你好！----How do you do?你好！ Unit 1 1. ---What' s your name?的名字是什么？ 2. —My name is Gina我的名字是吉娜。=I ' m Gin我是吉娜。 3. What' s his name?His name ' s Tommy. 4. What' s her name?H—name is Jenny. 5. —Nice to meet you很高兴认识你。一Nice to meet you,too也很高兴认识你。 6. —What' s her pho ne numbe她的电话号码是多少？ 7. —Her telephone number is 535-2375她的电话号码是535-2375. 8. —What' s his family/last name他的姓是什么？ —His family/last name is Brow n.他的姓是布朗。 9. —What' s her first nam^她的名字是什么一Her first name is Lin da.她的名字是琳达。 Unit 2 1. Is this/that your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗—Yes, it is.是,它是---No, it isn 不用它不 是。 2. How do you spell eraser?尔怎样拼写eraser?
九年级英语重点句型、句式 Unit 1 1. by + doing通过……方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用”、“经过”、“乘车”等 如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2．too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 3．be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 4. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：he party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束 如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 5．one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一 如：She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 6. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事… 如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English 7．unless 假如不，除非引导条件状语从句 如：You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。 I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写 8．see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生 see sb. / sth. do看见某人在做某事如： 如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。Unit 2 1．used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 否定形式：didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。 2. 反意疑问句（中考不考，可作了解） ①肯定陈述句＋否定提问如：Lily is a student, isn’t she? Lily will go to China, won’t she? ②否定陈述句＋肯定提问如：She doesn’t come from China, does she? You haven’t finished homework, have you? ③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she? ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词 如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。
初中英语常用句型归纳（一） 英语 2009-12-29 18:06 中考英语常用句型归纳（冀教版） 英语教学 2009-12-29 17:37 阅读1 评论0 字号：大大中中小小 一、以基本动词为中心的句型 句型1：及物动词＋（not）不定式 这个句型常用的动词有： begin，dare，decide，fear，forget，have，hope，learn，like，need ，promise，remember，start，try ，want，wish He began to read us a letter．他开始给我们读信。 We decided not to go to the meeting．我们决定不去开会。 句型2：及物动词＋代／名词＋（not）不定式 这个句型常用的动词有： ask，choose，get，give，help，invite，lead ，like，love，order，promise，teach，tell，want，wish，warn（警告） Didn't I ask you not to do that？难道我没要求你别干那件事吗？ I warned him not to be late again．我警告他别再迟到。 句型3：及物动词＋代／名词＋（不带to）不定式 这个句型常用的动词有： feel，hear，notice，see，watch，make，have，let
Did you notice anyone come in ？你注意到有什么人进来吗？ What makes you think so？什么使你这样想？ 句型4：及物动词＋代／名词＋现在分词 这个句型常用的动词有： feel，hear，listen to，look at，have，see，watch，catch， find ，keep，leave，start，set I heard her singing in the next room．我听见她在隔壁唱歌。 We mustn't keep them waiting．我们不能让他们等着。 句型5：及物动词＋代／名词＋过去分词 这个句型常用的动词有： have，get You'd better have that tooth pulled out．你最好去把那颗牙拔掉。 I must have／get my hair cut．我必须理个发。 句型6：及物动词＋代／名词＋形容词、名词等 这个句型常用的动词有： beat，call，cry ，cut，drive，eat，fill，find ，get，keep，leave，like，make，name，see，set，turn，wash，wish I found the room empty．我发现房间空空的。 They named the shi p“Shanghai”．他们命名这条船为“上海号”。 句型7：及物动词＋连词＋不定式 这个句型常用的动词有：
初中英语书面表达常用句型整理 关键句型全总结（一） 关键句型一：关于写信询问某事的句型（以本题为例） 1．I'm writing to request more information about the day tour to London. 2. I'm writing for more information about the day tour to London. 关键句型二：关于询问具体细节的句型（以本题为例） 1. I'd like to know if you have any special prices for students. 2. What about time for shopping? Is it included in the schedule? 3. As for lunch, is it included in the price? 4. Can you tell me more details about the trip? 5. Please let me know the scheduled return time. 6. I wonder if you could tell me more about the trip. 7. I also want to know how long the tour will last. 8. I have one final question, is there any time scheduled for shopping? 关键句型全总结（二） 关键句型一：表达个人观点的句型（以本题为例） 1. In my opinion, …在我看来……。 2．As far as I am concerned,…就我看来……。 3. Personally,…我个人认为……。
七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳Starter Unit1– Unit 3词组 1. in English 用英语 2. what color 什么颜色 3. first name 名字= given name 4. last name 姓氏= family name 5. phone number 电话号码= telephone number 6. an ID card 一张身份证 7. pencil case 铅笔盒,文具盒 8. pencil sharpener 铅笔刀，卷笔刀 9. excuse me 请原谅，打扰了 10.thank you 谢谢你 11. computer game 电子游戏 12. play computer games玩电脑游戏 13. call sb．at … 拨（某电话号码）找某人 14. lost and found 失物招领 15. a set of 一串，一列，一套，一副 16. thanks for 为……感谢= thank you for 17.family photo 全家福照片 18.a photo of your famil你家人的照片= your family photo Starter Us1-3 句型 1.Good morning/afternoon /evening, Bob!早上/下午 /晚上好，Bob! 2.Good morning to you.祝你早上好。 3.--How are you?你好吗？ I’m fine, thanks. How are you?我很好谢谢你好吗---I’m OK.我还好。 4.---What’s this in English?用英语表达这是什么？—It’s an orange.它是一只桔子。 —Spell it, please. 请拼写它。--O-R-A-N-G. ---Thank you.谢谢。 Thank you very much/a lot.-----You are welcome. =That’s all right.=That’s OK.不用谢。 5.--What color is it?它是什么颜色？It’s red.红色。 6.The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。 =It’s a yellow key.它是黄色的钥匙。 7.Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。----Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too. 也很高兴见到你。 8.How do you do? 你好！----How do you do?你好！Unit 1 1.---What’s your name?你的名字是什么？ 2.—My name is Gina.我的名字是吉娜。=I’m Gina. 我是吉娜。 3.What’s his name?---His name’s Tommy. 4.What’s her name?—Her name is Jenny. 5.―Nice to me et you.很高兴认识你。—Nice to meet you,too.也很高兴认识你。 6.－What’s her phone number?她的电话号码是多 少？ 7.—Her telephone number is 535-2375.她的电话号 码是535-2375. 8.－What’s his family/last name?他的姓是什么？—His family/last name is Brown.他的姓是布朗。 9.－What’s her first name?她的名字是什么—Her first name is Linda.她的名字是琳达。 Unit 2 1.Is this/that your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗—Yes, it is.是，它是---No, it isn’t.不，它不是。 2.How do you spell eraser?你怎样拼写eraser? 3.in the lost and found case在失物招领箱里 4.call Alan at 495-3539给艾伦打电话495-3539 5.school ID card校牌 6..a set of keys一串钥匙Unit 3 1.Is this your daughter?这是你的女儿吗—Yes, it is. 是，它是。/No, it isn’t.不，它不是。 2.Those are my two brothers那些是我的两个兄弟。 3.Is she your aunt?她是你的姨母吗？ —Yes she is.是，她是。/No,she isn’t.不，她不是。 4.family tree家谱 5.Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全 家照 6.Here is my family photo.这儿是我的全家福。 7. 7.This is my mother.这是我母亲。 6.a photo of your family=your family photo你的全 家福 Unit 4 1. under the table 在桌子下 2. on the sofa 在沙发上 3. in the backpack 在背包里 4. math book 数学书 5. alarm clock 闹钟 6. video tape 录象带 7. take … to … 把……拿(去)给…… 8. bring … to … 把……带(来)给…… 9. on the floor 在地板上 1.Where is the backpack?背包在哪里？—It’s under the table.它在桌子下面。 2.Where are my books?我的书在哪里？—They’re on the sofa.他们阿子沙发上。 3.Is it on the floor?它在地板上吗？—No, it isn’t. 不，它不在。 4.Are they in the drawer?他们在抽屉里吗？—Yes, they are.是，他们在。 5.The CDs are in the drawer.激光唱片在抽屉里。 6.take these things to your sister 把这些东西带去 给你姐姐 7.bring it to school把它带到学校来 Unit 5 1. soccer ball 足球 2. tennis racket 网球拍 3. ping-pong ball 乒乓球= table tennis 4. ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 5. play basketball 打篮球 6. play ping-pong 打乒乓球= play table tennis 7. play volleyball 打排球 8. play soccer 踢足球= play football 9. play baseball 打棒球 10. play tennis 打网球 11. sports club 体育俱乐部 12. play sports做运动，参加体育比赛= do sports 13. watch TV 看电视 14. sports collection 体育收藏 15. watch … on TV 在电视上观看…… 16. every day 每天 1.Do you have a ping-pong ball?你有乒乓球吗？