初中英语重点句型、短语(中考必背!)

中考英语作文素材一、满分短语1.打算做… / 计划做…intend / plan to do 打算做…be going to do 打算做…decide to do 决定做…determine to do决定做…be determined to do决定做…make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做…2.想.../希望...want to do = would like to do 想做…hope to do 希望做…expect to do 期待着做…wish to do 希望做…consider doing 考虑做…look forward to doing 盼望做…dream of doing 梦想做…can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…3.表示喜欢和感兴趣like / love doing喜欢做…enjoy doing喜欢做…be fond of doing 喜欢做…be keen on n/doing 喜欢做…prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做Bbe interested in n/doing对...感兴趣show/ take interest in n / doing 对...产生兴趣4.其它短语keep on doing 坚持做…keep / stop / prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做…be busy (in ) doing =be busy with 名词忙于做…spend time / money (in )doing =spend time / money on 名词花费时间做…have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with 名词做…有困难二、满分句型1.It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说是…2.… so … that … 如此… 以至于……too … to do 太… 而不能…such … that … 如此… 以至于…3.not…until… 直到…才…例：I didn’t go to bed u ntil my mother came back.4.The reason why 句子 is that 句子… 的原因是…例：The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。

初中英语单词重点句型短语初中英语词汇表注：n 名词v 动词adj形容词adv 副词prep介词conj连词phr.短语num数词第一册1----8331 what pron 什么2 is v 是3 what's what is的缩写形式4 your pron 你的,你们的5 name n 名字6 my pron 我的7 I pron 我8 am v 是9 I'm I am的缩写形式10 in prep 在...里(内,上)11 row n (一)排,(一)行12 one num 一13 number n 数字,号码14 two num 二15 too adv 也16 three num 三17 are v 是18 you pron 你,你们19 yes adv 是20 four num 四21 five num 五22 no adv & adj 不,不是23 not adv 不24 hi interj 喂(问候或唤起注意)25 class n (学校里的)班级,年级26 grade n 年级27 six num 六28 seven num 七29 eight num 八30 nine num 九31 ten num 十32 zero num & n 零33 plus prep 加,加上34 it pron 它35 it's it is的缩写形式36 how adv (指程度)多少,怎样37 old adj ...岁的,老的38 eleven num 十一39 twelve num 十二40 minus prep 减,减去41 thirteen num 十三42 fourteen num 十四43 fifteen num 十五44 hello interj 喂(问候或唤起注意)45 please interj 请46 can v.aux 能,可以,会47 spell v 拼写48 that pron 那,那个49 secret n 秘密50 this pron 这,这个51 in prep 用...(表达)52 English n & adj 英语,英国人英国的,英国人的53 in English phr. 用英语(表达)54 a art 一(个,件...)55 clock n 钟56 and conj 和,又,而57 pencil-box n 铅笔盒58 an art 一(个;件.)(用于元音开头的词前)59 pencil n 铅笔60 ruler n 尺子61 pen n 钢笔62 sharpener n 卷笔刀63 eraser n 橡皮擦64 room n 房间65 book n 书66 map n 地图67 desk n 书桌68 cup n 杯子69 bag n 书包70 computer n 电脑,电子计算机71 mouse n 鼠,耗子,鼠标72 bed n 床73 keyboard n 键盘74 isn't is not的缩写形式76 cake n 蛋糕,饼,糕77 banana n 香蕉78 apple n 苹果79 orange n 橙子,橘子80 egg n 蛋81 bike n 自行车82 bus n 公共汽车83 car n 汽车,小汽车84 jeep n 吉普车85 Chinese adj 中国的,中国人的n 中国人,汉语86 Japanese adj 日本的,日本人的n 日本人,日语87 look v 瞧,看88 who pron 谁89 she pron 她90 he pron 他91 bird n 鸟92 its pron 它的93 do v.aux (构成否定句,疑问句的助动词)94 don't do not的缩写形式95 know v 知道,懂得96 think v 想,认为97 Mr=mister n 先生(用于姓名前)98 very adv 很,非常99 picture n 图画,照片100 Mrs n 夫人101 boy n 男孩102 girl n 女孩103 woman n 妇女,女人104 man n 男人,人105 cat n 猫106 his pron 他的107 teacher n 教师108 her pron 她的109 everyone pron 每人,人人110 here adv 这里,这儿111 today adv & n 今天112 at prep 在113 school n 学校114 at school phr. 在学校115 sorry adj 对不起,抱歉的116 where adv 在哪里118 at home phr. 在家119 How are you? 你(身体)好吗?120 fine adj (身体)好的121 thanks n 谢谢(只用复数)122 OK adv (口语)好,对,不错,可以123 thank v 谢谢124 goodbye interj 再见,再会125 bye interj 再见126 parrot n 鹦鹉127 sister n 姐,妹128 father n 父亲129 mother n 母亲130 box n 盒子,箱子131 excuse v 原谅132 me pron 我133 Here you are. 给你134 but conj 但是135 these pron 这些136 they pron 他(她,它)们137 good adj 好的138 those pron 那些139 boat n 船140 hill n 小山141 tree n 树142 their pron 他们(她们,它们)的143 much adv 多,很,非常144 very much phr. 很,非常145 all adv 都,完全146 right adv & adj 对的,正确的147 all right phr. 好,行,不错148 mum n (口语)妈妈149 friend n 朋友150 brother n 兄,弟151 nice adj 令人愉快的152 to prep (表示方向)到,向动词不定式符号153 meet v 见面,会面,遇见154 child n 小孩155 children n child的复数形式156 welcome v 欢迎157 our pron 我们的158 come v 来159 come in phr. 进来,进入160 morning n 早晨,上午161 class n 同一个班的学生162 on prep 在,在...上163 duty n 职责,责任164 on duty phr. 值日165 we pron 我们166 aren't are not的缩写形式167 have v 有168 new adj 新的169 student n 学生170 twin n 双胞胎之一171 look v 看上去,显得172 the art 这(那)个,这(那)些173 same adj 同样的,同一的174 look the same phr. 看起来很像175 America n & adj 美国人(的)176 sit v 坐177 down adv 向下178 sit down phr. 坐下179 over adv 在那边,在另一边180 there adv 那里,那儿181 over there phr. 在那边182 after prep 在...以后,在...后面183 look after phr. 照顾,照看184 Miss n 女士,小姐(对未婚妇女的称呼) 185 way n 路,道路186 This way,please. 请走这边187 put v 放188 coat n 外套,上衣189 them pron 他(她,它)们190 washroom n 盥洗室,厕所191 let v 让192 us pron 我们193 let's let us的缩写形式194 go v 去195 Let's go. 我们一起去196 classmate n 同班同学197 nice adj 好的,漂亮的198 love v 爱,喜爱199 No. n number的缩写形式200 middle adj 中间的,中级的201 middle school n 中学202 well interj 喔,那么,好吧203 fax n 传真204 phone n 电话,电话机205 ID n 身份征206 policeman n 警察207 ask v 问208 sir n (用于尊称)先生,阁下209 yes adv (用于疑问,征询等)什么,是吗210 licence n 执照,许可证211 look at phr. 看,观看212 dear interj (表示惊讶等)哎呀213 see v 看见,看到214 I'll I will的缩写形式215 will v.aux 将,会,要216 take v 拿到,带到217 address n 地址218 age n 年龄219 glad adj 高兴的,乐意的220 why interj (表示惊讶,不耐烦,恼怒等)嗨221 forgot v (forget的过去时)忘记222 now adv 现在223 China n 中国224 or conj 或者,还是225 work v & n 工作226 goes go的单数第三人称现在时227 family n 家,家庭228 family tree n 家谱229 grandmother n (外)祖母230 grandma n (口语)奶奶,外婆231 grandfather n (外)祖父232 grandpa n (口语)爷爷,外公233 dad n (口语)爸爸,爹爹234 wife n 妻子235 husband n 丈夫236 daughter n 女儿237 son n 儿子238 parent n 父(母)亲239 parents n 父母亲,双亲240 big adj 大的241 England n 英格兰242 aunt n 姨母,舅母,姑母,伯母,婶母243 uncle n 叔,伯,舅,姨父,姑父244 afternoon n 下午,午后245 do v 做,干,行动246 How do you do? 你好!247 seat n 座位248 have a seat 坐下,就坐249 like prep 像,跟...一样250 look like phr. 看起来像251 hat n 帽子(一般指有边的帽子) 252 doctor n 医生253 worker n 工人254 guess v 猜255 behind prep 在...后面256 chair n 椅子257 ball n 球258 under prep 在...下面259 floor n (室内)地,地板260 can't can not的缩写形式261 photo n 照片262 wall n 墙263 shoe n 鞋264 near prep 在...附近265 door n 门266 of prep ...的267 classroom n 教室268 answer v 回答269 blackboard n 黑板270 some pron 一些,若干271 schoolbag n 书包272 flower n 花273 find v 找到,发现274 broom n 扫帚275 window n 窗276 raincoat n 雨衣277 cap n 便帽,军帽278 football n 足球279 table n 桌子280 Hong Kong n 香港281 Macao n 澳门282 SAR n 特别行政区283 there 表示存在,有..,作引导词284 there's there is的缩写形式285 lock v & n 锁286 many adj 许多的,多的287 thing n 东西,事情288 must v.aux 必须,应当289 open v 打开290 get v 得到,获得291 help v 帮助292 purse n 钱包293 money n 钱,货币294 worry v (使)担忧295 Let me see. 让我想想296 fifty num 五十297 colour n 颜色298 black adj 黑色的299 house n 房子300 small adj 小的301 playhouse n 儿童游戏房302 like v 喜欢303 play v 玩,打(球)304 up adv 在上面,在高处,向上,起来305 with prep 和306 great adv (口语)好极了,很好307 look n 瞧,看308 have a look phr. 看一看309 ping-pong n 乒乓球310 how many phr. 多少311 kite n 风筝312 young adj 年轻的,幼小的313 pioneer n 先锋314 Y oung Pioneer n 少先队员315 men n man的缩写形式316 women n woman的复数形式317 only adv 仅仅,只318 work n 工作319 at work phr. 在工作320 sky n 天空321 count v 数,点数322 river n 江,河323 dog n 狗324 light n 灯325 any adj (用于否定句,疑问句等)什么,任何326 animal n 动物327 people n 人,人们328 little adj & adv 小的,一点儿,稍许329 sheep n 绵羊330 come on phr来吧,跟着来,赶快331 red adj & n 红色(的)332 colour v 给...着色333 yellow adj & n 黄色(的)334 blue adj & n 蓝色(的)335 white adj & n 白色(的)336 green adj & n 绿色(的)337 purple adj & n 紫色(的)338 brown adj & n 棕色(的),褐色(的)339 orange adj & n 橙色(的)340 grey adj & n 灰色(的),灰白(的)341 sweater n 毛衣,厚运动衫342 light adj 淡(浅)色的,轻的343 want v 要,想要344 which pron & adj 哪一个,哪些345 one pron 用来代替单数的人或物346 clothes n 衣服347 line n 线,绳索348 whose pron 谁的349 blouse n 女衬衫350 dress n 女服,(统称)衣服351 shirt n (男式)衬衫352 trousers n 裤子353 skirt n 女裙354 dark adj 深(浓)色的,黑暗的355 yours pron 你的,你们的356 mine pron 我的357 hers pron 她的358 put on phr. 穿上(衣服等),戴上(帽子等)359 theirs pron他们(她们,它们)的360 ours pron 我们的361 glove n 手套362 about prep 关于,对于363 What about...? phr. (询问消息,征求意见) ..怎么样? 364 beside prep 在...旁边365 watch n & v 手表观看,注视366 give v 给367 time n 时间368 about adv 大约369 thirty num 三十370 get up phr. 起床371 late adj & adv 迟的(地),晚的(地)372 o'clock ...点钟373 midnight n 午夜374 noon n 中午,正午375 past prep (超)过,经过376 half n 半,一半377 quarter n 一刻钟,四分之一378 for prep 为,给379 break n (课间)休息,中断380 lunch n 午餐381 breakfast n 早餐382 clean v 把...弄干净,擦干净383 supper n 晚餐384 have supper phr. 吃晚餐385 TV n 电视,电视机386 watch TV phr. 看电视387 game n 游戏,运动388 go home phr. 回家389 p.m. 下午,午后390 London n 伦敦391 Tokyo n 东京392 Sydney n 悉尼393 hour n 小时394 a.m. 午前,上午395 hundred num 百396 yourself pron 你自己397 bedroom n 卧室398 doll n 玩具娃娃399 else adv & adj 别(的),其他(的)400 sure adv & adj 的确,一定确信的,肯定的401 between prep 在(两者)之间402 tall adj 高的403 funny adj 滑稽的,有趣的404 favourite adj 特别喜爱的405 e-mail n 电子邮件406 speak v 讲,说407 next adj 下一个408 term n 学期409 could v.aux (口语)(表示许可或请求)可以,行410 minute n 分钟,一会儿411 Tuesday n 星期二412 February n 二月413 eighteenth num 第十八414 listen v 听415 careful adj 小心的;仔细的416 carefully adv 小心地;仔细地417 draw v 画;绘制418 has v (动词have的单数第三人称)有419 face n 脸;面孔420 eye n 眼睛421 ear n 耳朵422 leg n 腿423 hand n 手424 long adj 长的425 short adj 短的;矮的426 mouth n 嘴427 say v 说;讲428 tick n (钟表等滴嗒的)声音429 heavy adj 重的430 empty adj 空的431 certainly adv 当然432 full adj 满的433 be full (of) phr. 充满....的434 carry v 携带;搬运;运送435 too adv 太436 so adv 这么;那么437 listen to phr. 听438 tape n 磁带439 there interj 好啦(表示安慰)440 all adj 整个;所有的441 basket n 篮子442 bottle n 瓶443 a bottle of phr. 一瓶...444 juice n (水果;蔬菜;肉等的)汁;水汁445 head n 头;头部446 nose n 鼻子447 hair n 头发448 arm n 手臂;胳膊449 foot n 脚(pl.feet)450 wardrobe n 衣柜451 day n 日;天452 from prep 从.....起453 America n 美国454 zoo n 动物园455 away adv 离开456 put away phr. 把.....什么收起来(放好) 457 out adv 在外458 come out phr. 出来459 sock n 短袜460 other adj 别的;其他的461 wrong adj 不正确的;错误的462 broken adj 弄坏了的463 so pron 这样;如此464 catch v 捉;抓住465 get down phr. 下来;落下466 him pron 他(宾格)467 right adv 正好;恰好;正确468 goodness n 善良;美德469 plane n 飞机470 with prep 对....;关于471 mend v 修补;修理472 knife n (pl.knives) 小刀473 robot n 机器人474 body n 身体475 broke v (动词break的过去时)折断;打破476 lost adj 丢失的;丢去的477 tell v 告诉;讲述478 round adj 球形的;圆的479 mummy n (口语)妈妈480 pleasure n 愉快;高兴481 food n 食物482 drink n & v 饮料喝483 hungry adj 饥饿的484 thirsty adj 口渴的485 water n & v 水;浇水486 eat v 吃487 rice n 米饭;大米488 bread n 面包489 meat n 肉490 tea n 茶491 milk n 牛奶492 glass n 玻璃杯493 a glass of phr. 一(玻璃)杯494 would like phr. 想要(语气婉转地表示请求等) 495 something pron某事(物)某东西496 porridge n 粥;稀饭497 fish n 鱼498 dumpling n 饺子499 fruit n 水果500 piece n 一张(片;张)501 a piece of phr. 一片(一张、块)502 hamburger n 汉堡包503 noodle n 面条504 potato n pl.potatoes 马铃薯;土豆505 chips n (口语)炸士豆儿条506 coke n (口语)可口可乐507 coffee n 咖啡508 madam n 夫人;女士509 dear adj 亲爱的;可爱的510 ice n 冰511 cream n 奶油;乳脂512 ice cream n 冰淇淋513 USA n 美国514 different adj 不同的515 vegetable n 蔬菜516 sometimes adv 有时517 sport n 运动518 come on phr. 来;过来519 ouch interj (突然感到病痛时发出的声音) 啊呀520 be good at phr. 在.....方面(学得,做得) 好;善于521 basketball n 蓝球522 easy adj 容易的523 pass v 传递524 try v 试(做);设法;努力525 yo-yo n 溜溜球(一种玩具)526 go n 尝试(做某事)527 throw v 投,掷528 hard adj 困难的529 ride v 骑(自行车,马等)530 swim v 游泳531 skate v 滑冰,溜冰532 fly v 放(风筝,飞机模型等)533 card n 纸牌,卡片534 volleyball n 排球535 jump v 跳536 sing v 唱,唱歌537 run v 跑538 high adj & adv 高的(地)539 then adv 那么,然后540 question n 问题541 postal adj 邮政的542 code n 密码,符号543 ski v 滑雪544 tennis n 网球(运动)545 table tennis n 乒乓球546 roller-skating n 滑旱冰547 chess n 国际象棋548fan n (口语)(电影,运动等的)迷549 player n 比赛者,选手550 team n 队,组551 every adj 每一,每个的552 Friday n 星期五553 make v 做,制作554 make the bed phr. 整理床铺555 homework n 家庭作业556 do homework phr. 做作业557 read n 读,阅读558 write v 写559 sleep v 睡,睡觉560 look for phr. 寻找561 cook v & n 烹调,煮,烧炊事员,厨师562 talk v 说话,谈话563 talk with phr. 和....交谈564 open n 打开565 close v 关;闭566 talk photos phr. 照象567 wear v 穿568 Sunday n 星期日569 park n 公园570 toy n 玩具;玩物571 lake n 湖572 clear adj清晰的;清楚的;明亮的573 shop n 商店574 closed adj 关着的575 day n 日,一天576 Friday n 星期五577 early adj.&adv 早的(地)初期578 supermarket n 超级市场579 Wednesday n 星期三580 may v.aux 可以;可能;也许581 borrow v 借582 from prep 从;从....起583 Thursday n 星期四584 week n 周;星期585 Monday n 星期一586 Saturday n 星期六587 Sunday n 星期日588 hey interj 嘿;喂(唤起注意.表示惊讶或询问) 589 dictionary n 字典;词典590 back adv 回(原处) ;向后591 tomorrow n.&adv. 明天;在明天592 CD n 激光唱片(缩写词)593 lot n 许多594 a lot phr. 非常595 give...a hand phr. 给予.....帮助596 evening n 傍晚;晚上597 from..to.. phr. ...从.....到.....598 after class phr. 课后599 help...with phr. 帮助(某人)做(某事)600 model n 模型;模范;样式601 park n 公园602 rest n 休息603 have a(good)rest phr. 休息604 maths n (英式拼法)数学605 math n (美式拼法)数学606 all adv 全体;全部607 hard adv 努力608 fun adj 有趣的;愉快的609 yeah adv (口语)是的;嗯(yes) 610 take v 花费(时间)611 straight adj 直的612 use v 用;使用;应用613 wheel n 轮;机轮614 into prep 到.....里;向内615 music n 音乐;乐曲616 boat v 划船617 lake n 湖618 into prep 到...里,向内619 worried adj 担心的,烦恼的620 save v 救,挽救,节省621 ticket n 票,券622 New York n 纽约623 learn v 学,学习624 learn...from phr. 向...学习625 meeting n 会,会议626 bring v 带来,拿来627 foreign adj 外国的628 difference n 不同,差异629 each adv & pron 各自,各个630 each other pron 互相631 talk about phr. 谈论,交谈632 USA n 美国633 Australia n 澳大利亚634 Canada n 加拿大635 UK n 联合王国636 Japan n 日本637 America n 美国638 a little phr. 一点,少量639 French n 法语640 great adj 伟大的,很大的,重要的641 the Great Wall n 长城642 hotel n 旅馆,饭馆643 building n 建筑物644 follow v 跟随645 call v & n 称呼,叫喊,打电话给电话,通话646 family name n 姓647 first num & adv 第一,首先,最初648 postcard n 明信片649 teach v 教,教书650 dinner n 正餐,晚餐651 soon adv 不久,一会儿652 stay v 停留(在某处)653 high school n 中学654 Toronto n 多伦多(加拿大港市)655 schoolboy n (中小学的)男学生656 country n 国家657 make friends phr. 交朋友658 France n 法国659 textbook n 课本660 Englishman n (pl.Englishmen)英国(男)人661 Australian adj 澳大利亚人662 Canadian n 加拿大人663 city n 城市664 foreigner n 外国人665 visit v 访问,参观,拜访666 word n 词,单词667 well adv 好668 why adv 为什么669 English-speaking adj 说英语的670 letter n 信671 hot adj 热的,辣的672 hot dog n 热狗(红肠面包)673 not...at all phr. 一点也不674 different adj 不同的675 kind n 种,类676 a kind of phr. 一种,一类677 every adj 每一的,每个的678 meal n 一餐,一顿饭679 noodle n 面条680 vegetable n 蔬菜681 restaurant n 饭馆682 often adv 常常683 potato n 马铃薯,土豆684 well adj & adv 好,(身体)健康685 why adv 为什么686 because conj 因为687 housework n 家务劳动688 machine n 机器689 again adv 又,再690 make phone calls phr. 打电话691 wash v 洗,漱洗692 dish n 一道菜,盘,碟693 electronic adj 电子的694 mail n 邮政,邮递695 smoke v & n 吸烟,烟696 fog n 雾697 smog n 烟雾698 dance v 跳舞699 living room n 起居室700 dining room n 餐厅701 driver n 司机,驾驶员702 farmer n 农民703 soldier n 士兵,战士704 businessman n 商人705 assistant n 助手,助理706 a shop assistant phr. 售货员,店员707 nurse n 护士708 postman n 邮递员709 factory n 工厂710 station n 车站,所,站711 bus station n 公共汽车站712 hospital n 医院713 farm n 农场714 post n 邮政,邮寄,邮件715 office n 办公室716 post office n 邮局717 study v 学习,研究718 party n 聚会719 friendly adj 友好的720 also adv 也721 medicine n 内服药,医学722 in the day phr. 在白天723 at night phr. 在晚上,在夜里724 make money phr. 赚钱725 weekend n 周末726 job n 工作727 writer n 作家,作者728 cleaner n 清洁工729 turn n (依次轮流的)顺序,轮流730 grow v 种植,生长731 baker n 面包师732 artist n 画家,艺术家733 hobby n 业余爱好734 be v (am,is,are)是,成为735 place n 地点,地方736 weekday n 工作日,平日(除星期六,日以外) 737 when adv 什么时候,何时738 leave v 离去,出发739 begin v 开始,着手740 have sports phr. 进行体育活动741 go to bed phr. 睡觉742 usually adv 通常743 right now phr. 立刻,马上744 sometimes adv 有时745 take off phr. 脱衣服746 after school phr. 放学后,下课后747 get to phr. 到达748 exercise n 锻炼,做操,练习749 do morning exercises phr. 做早操750 shopping n 买东西751 go shopping phr. (去)买东西752 garden n 花(果,菜)园753 be v (am,is,are)是,成为754 over adv 结束,完了755 do (some) reading phr. 朗读,阅读756 living-room n 起居室757 playground n (学校的)操场758 walk v 走,步行,散步759 news n 新闻,消息760 match n 比赛,竞赛761 quickly adv 迅速762 sun n 太阳763 moon n 月亮764 bridge n 桥765 train n 火车766 ship n 船,轮船767 on foot phr. 走路,步行768 holiday n 假日,假期769 year n 年770 by prep 乘车(船等)771 by plane phr. 乘飞机772 by ship phr. 乘船773 air n 天空,空气774 by air phr. 乘飞机775 sea n 海,海洋776 by sea phr. 乘船777 take time phr. 花费(时间)778 how long phr. 多久779 walk v 走,步行,散步780 clean adj 干净的,清洁的781 story n 故事782 far adj & adv 远783 problem n 问题,难题784 earlier adj & adv ( early的比较级)更早的(地) 785 ill adj 病的,不健康的786 tear n (常用复数)眼泪,泪珠787 chicken n 鸡,鸡肉788 tofu n 豆腐789 fridge n 电冰箱790 list n 清单,一览表,名单,目录791 shopping list phr. 购物清单792 buy v 买793 kilo n 千克,公斤794 sell v 卖,售795 how much phr. 多少,多少钱796 cheap adj 便宜的797 expensive adj 昂贵的798 tomato n (pl.tomatoes)西红柿,蕃茄799 onion n 洋葱800 carrot n 胡萝卜801 pork n 猪肉802 all day phr. 一整天,一天到晚803 a lot of phr. 许多,很多804 open adj 开着的805 market n 市场,集市806 dollar n 元(美,加拿大等国的货币单位)807 cent n (货币)分808 pound n 镑(重量单位)809 health n 健康,卫生810 fast adj & adv 快的(地),迅速的(地)811 of course phr. 当然,自然的事812 travel v & n 旅行813 safe adj 安全的,平安的814 minibus n 小型公共汽车815 and so on phr. 等等816 price n 价格,价钱817 example n 例子,榜样818 for example phr. 例如819 stand v 站,立820 field n 地,田地821 one day phr. (过去或将来)有一天,某一天822 job n 工作823 bright adj 明亮的,灿烂的824 foreign adj 外国的825 sunglasses n 太阳镜826 each pron 各自,各个827 language n 语言828 helpful adj 有帮助的,有益的829 get on (a bus) phr. 上车830 business n 商业,生意,事物831 company n 公司832 manager n 经理,负责人833 century n 世纪,百年第二册834----1644834 lesson n 课,功课835 fun n 有趣836 when conj 当......时837 traffic n 交通838 bad adj 坏的839 matter v (否定句,疑问句)要紧,有关系840 on time phr. 准时841 September n 九月842 happy adj 快乐的,幸福的843 best adj &adv 最好的(地)844 wish n &v 祝愿,希望,想要845 second num &adj 第二(的)846 idea n 主意,想法,意见847 last adj 最后的,刚过去的848 given name phr. 名字849 mean v 表示...的意思,意味着850 meaning n 意思,意义,含义851 important adj 重要的,重大的852 use v 用,使用,运用853 Ms n 女士(用于婚姻状况不明的女名) 854 before prep &adv 在..之前,以前855 never adv 从来,决不856 just adv 刚刚,方才857 third num &adj 第三的858 afraid adj 害怕的859 live v 居住860 sound n & v 声音,听起来861 have to phr. 不得不,必须862 time n 次数863 more adv 更,更加864 not...any more phr. 不再865 laugh v & n 笑,大笑,笑声866 waste n & v 浪费,废弃物867 a waste of time phr. 浪费(白费)时间868 fifth num & adj 第五(的)869 trip n & v 旅游,旅行870 field trip phr. 野外旅游871 hometown n 故乡,家乡872 discuss v 讨论,议论873 fish v 钓鱼874 fishing n 钓鱼875 go fishing phr. 去钓鱼876 east n & adj 东方(的),东部(的) 877 agree v 同意,赞成878 boating n 划船879 go boating phr. 去划船880 maybe adv 也许,大概881 mountain n 山,高山882 hike n & v 远足,徒步旅行883 hiking n 徒步旅行884 go hiking phr. 去徒步旅行885 picnic n 野餐886 the day after tomorrow phr. 后天887 top n 顶部888 problem n 问题,难题889 quick adj 快的,迅速的890 quickly adv 快地,迅速地891 start v 开始,着手892 trip over phr. (被...)绊倒893 tired adj 累,疲乏894 hurry v 赶快,慌忙895 hurry up phr. 赶快896 tie v 捆,(系,栓)紧897 die v 死亡898 city n 城市899 take v 花费(时间),消耗900 eighth num 第八901 salesgirl n 女售货员902 far adj & adv 远的(地)903 beautiful adj 美丽的,漂亮的904 together adv 一起905 autumn n 秋天,秋季906 festival n & adj 节日(的),喜庆(的)907 ninth num &adj 第九(的)908 free adj 自由的,空闲的909 mid-autumn n 中秋910 mooncake n 月饼911 nut n 坚果,坚果核912 sweet adj 甜的,可爱的913 inside prep 在...里面914 store n (美)商店,大百货公司915 come over phr. 过来,顺便来访916 thanksgiving n 感谢,感恩917 Thanksgiving=Thanksgiving Day phr. 感恩节918 get together phr. 相聚919 October n. 十月920 taste v 品尝,有...味道921 pie n (用肉或水果做成的)馅饼922 outside prep & adv 在...外923 in the open air phr在户外,在野外924 harvest n 收获925 than conj 比....,比较....926 another adj &conj 另一个(的),又一个(的)927 delicious adj 美味的,可口的928 better adj (good或well的比较级)更好的929 pumpkin n 南瓜930 twelfth num &adj 第十二(的)931 turkey n 火鸡932 celebrate v 庆祝933 wait v 等,等待934 feed v 喂,饲养935 cow n 母牛,乳牛936 interesting adj 有趣的,有意思的937 tractor n 拖拉机938 taxi n 出租汽车939 slow adj 慢的,缓慢的940 slowly adv 缓慢地941 grow v 种植,生长942 wheat n 小麦943 country n 乡村,郊外944 hear v 听见,听说945 bleat v & n 羊叫(声)946 agree with phr. 同意...意见(想法) 符合,一致947 corn n (美)玉米,谷类庄稼948 most adj & adv (many或much的最高级)最多的949 summer n 夏天,夏季950 winter n 冬天,冬季951 stop v 停止,中止952 pick v 采摘(花,果实)953 exciting adj 令人兴奋的954 town n 城镇955 star n 星星,恒星956 until prep &pron 到...为止957 till prep &pron (直)到...为止958 college n 学院,高等专科学校959 farming n 农业,务农960 somebody pron 某人,有人961 nobody pron 没有人962 shall v (我,我们)将,会963 zoo n 动物园964 nothing pron 没有什么,没有东西965 dolphin n 海豚966 show n & v 演出,展览给...看,出示967 gate n 大门968 land n 陆地,土地969 just adv 仅仅,只有970 grass n 草,草地971 dangerous adj 危险的972 panda n 熊猫973 lion n 狮子974 elephant n 象975 monkey n 猴子976 tiger n 老虎977 deer(pl.deer) n 鹿978 snake n 蛇979 rabbit n 兔子980 duck n 鸭981 fox n 狐狸982 horse n 马983 bear n 熊984 cage n 笼(子),鸟笼985 should v.aux (shall的过去式)将,会,应该986 forest n 森林987 feel v 觉得,感到988 if conj 假如,如果989 fall v 落下,跌倒990 climb v 爬,攀登991 finish v 完成,结束992 cinema n 电影院,电影993 seafood n 海鲜,海产食品994 twentieth num 第十二995 baby n 婴儿,幼畜996 back n 背部,后面997 place n 地点,地方998 twenty-first num 第二十一999 bank n 银行1000 theatre(theater) n 剧场,戏院1001 bookshop n 书店1002 toilet n 厕所1003 museum n 博物馆1004 front adj & n 前面(的),前部1005 in front of phr. 在...前面1006 left n & adj 左(的),左边(的)1007 right n & adj 右(的),右边(的)1008 side n 边,面1009 on the left/right side phr. 在左(右)边1010 all the same phr. 仍然,还是1011 need v 需要,必需1012 ask for phr 请求,询问1013 along prep 沿着,顺着一起,一道1014 road n 道路,公路1015 turn v (使)转动,(使)翻动1016 turning n 拐弯处1017 metre n 公尺,米1018 kilometre n 公里,千米1019 had better (do) phr. 最好(做...)1020 coin n 硬币1021 keep v 保持,留住1022 as conj 按照,如同1023 moment n 片刻,瞬间1024 tell v 告述,讲述,吩咐1025 street n 街道1026 next to phr. 相邻,靠近1027 around prep 在...周围,环绕着1028 lift n 电梯1029 up and down phr. 上上下下,来来回回1030 busy adj 忙的,繁忙的1031 team n 队,组1032 centre(center) n 中心1033 popular adj 大众的,流行的1034 soccer n 英式足球1035 quite adv 很,十分1036 month n 月1037 village n 村庄,乡村1038 strong adj 强壮的,坚强的1039 was v be(am,is,are)的过去式1040 yesterday n & adv 昨天1041 November n 十一月1042 ill adj 病的1043 hope v 希望1044 composition n 作文作品1045 remember v 记起,想起1046 were v 动词be(are)的过去式1047 bit n 一点儿,小片1048 a bit phr. 一点儿1049 healthy adj 健康的,健壮的1050 grow up phr. 成长,长大1051 visit v 参观,访问,拜访1052 ago adv 以前1053 the day before yesterday phr 前天1054 enjoy v 喜欢,享受...乐趣1055 world n 世界1056 at the same time phr. 同时1057 a moment ago phr. 刚才1058 just now phr. 不久以前,刚才1059 reply n & v 答复,回答1060 by the way phr. 顺便说,顺便问一下1061 match n 比赛,竞赛1062 cold adj 冷的,寒冷的1063 drive v 驾驶1064 plan n 计划1065 diary n 日记1066 make telephone calls phr. 打电话1067 go out phr. 外出,到外面1068 India n 印度1069 went v 动词go的过去式1070 rain v 下雨1071 rained v 动词rain的过去式1072 momery n 记忆力,存储器1073 pack v 打包,打行李1074 everything pron 每件事,每样东西,一切1075 umbrella n 伞,雨伞1076 dry adj 干的,干燥的1077 newspaper n 报纸1078 paper n 纸,报纸1079 morning paper n 晨报1080 at breakfast phr. 早餐时1081 say goodbye to phr. 告别,告辞1082 useful adj 有用的,有益的1083 scientist n 科学家1084 invent v 发明,创造1085 all the time phr一直,始终,老是1086 always adv 总是,一直,经常1087 everywhere adv 到处,无论哪里1088 born v (动词bear的过去分词)出生1089 be born phr. 出生于1090 May n 五月1091 move v 移动,搬动,搬家1092 understand v 懂得,理解1093 so-so adj (口语)不好不坏的,马马虎虎1094 at first phr. 起先,首先1095 most pron 大部分,大多数1096 luck n 运气,好运1097 April n 四月1098 hate v 讨厌,不喜欢,憎恨1099 fly v 飞,飞行,乘飞机旅行1100 painting n 油画,水彩画1101 airport n 航空站,飞机场1102 Swedish adj 瑞典的,瑞典人的1103 rock n 摇动,摇滚乐1104 band n 乐队1105 concert n 音乐会,演奏会1106 give a concert phr. 开音乐会1107 tonight adv & n 今晚1108 singer n 歌唱者,歌手1109 journalist n 记者,新闻工作者1110 famous adj 有名的,著名的1111 Sweden n 瑞典1112 song n 歌,歌曲,歌谣1113 more than phr. 多过,...以上,比....更1114 thousand num 千1115 accident n 事故,灾难1116 careless adj 粗心的,大意的1117 fall down phr. 倒下,跌倒,从...落下1118 break v 折断,断裂,破碎1119 go on phr. 继续1120 someone pron 某人,有人1121 heart n 心(脏)1122 past n & adj 过去(的)1123 end n & v 末端,终点,结束1124 at the end of phr. 在...结尾,到...尽头1125 happen v (偶然)发生,碰巧1126 part n 部分1127 tourist n 旅游者,观光者1128 go back phr. 回去1129 in a hurry phr. 匆忙地1130 grape n 葡萄1131 science n (自然)科学1132 marry v 结婚1133 get married phr. 结婚1134 subject n 题目,题材1135 friendship n 友谊,友情1136 anyone pron 任何人1137 date n 日期1138 season n 季节1139 write down phr. 写下,记下1140 January n 一月1141 March n 三月1142 June n 六月1143 July n 七月1144 August n 八月1145 December n 十二月1146 spring n 春天1147 last v 持续,耐久1148 weather n 天气1149 warm adj 暖和的,热情的1150 come out phr. (花)开,发(芽),出来1151 heavily adv 打量地,猛烈地,厉害地1152 crop n 庄稼,收成1153 really adv 确实,真正地1154 snow n & v 雪,下雪1155 snowman n 雪人1156 all the year round phr. 一年到头1157 true adj 真的,真实的1158 nearly adv 将近,几乎1159 unlike prep 不像,和...不同1160 opposite adj 对面的,相反的1161 sunny adj 晴朗的,阳光充足的1162 cloud n 云1163 cloudy adj 多云的,阴天的1164 wet adj 湿的1165 rainy adj 多雨的,下雨的1166 wind n 风1167 windy adj 有风的,风大的1168 snowy adj 多雪的,降雪的1169 later adv 以后,后来1170 later on phr. 后来,稍后1171 ring v (钟,铃等)响,摇铃1172 ring up phr. 打电话1173 west n & adj 西方、西部(的)1174 strange adj 奇怪的,陌生的1175 sunshine n 日光,阳光1176 melon n 瓜1177 radio n 收音机1178 report n & v 报导,报告1179 north n & v 北方(的),北部(的)1180 south n & v 南方(的),南部(的)1181 at times phr. 有时,偶尔1182 northeast n 东北,东北部1183 temperature n 温度1184 above prep 在...上面1185 daytime n 白天1186 below prep 在...下,低于1187 northwest n 西北,西北部1188 lift v (云,雾等)消散,(雨)停止1189 worse adj & adv ( bad,ill的比较级)更坏,更差1190 foggy adj 有雾,多雾的1191 low adj 低的,浅,矮的1192 birthday n 生日1193 invite v 邀请,招待1194 film n 影片,电影1195 hold v 拿,握1196 hold on phr. (打电话时)等一等,不挂断1197 message n 消息,信息1198 take/leave a message phr. 捎/留口信1199 ready adj 准备好的,乐意的1200 sandwich n 三明治,夹心面包片1201 plate n 盘子,碟子1202 candle n 蜡烛1203 doorbell n 门铃1204 present n 礼物1205 smile n & v 微笑1206 telephone(phone) n 电话,电话机1207 double n & adj 两倍(的),双倍(的)1208 but prep 除了1209 take out phr. 取出1210 the same as phr. 和...相同1211 word n 词,单词1212 shout v 呼喊,喊叫1213 turn over phr. 把...翻过来。

句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语 There’s a boat in the river. 河里有条船。

 句型2：What’s wrong with+sb./sth.? What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表有什么毛病? 句型3：How do you like...? How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样? 句型4：What do you like about...? What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么? 句型5：had better(not)+动词原形 You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

 句型6：How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语! What a/an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语! How cold it is today ! 今天多冷啊! What a fine picture it is! 多美的一幅图画呀! 句型7：Thank+sb. +for (doing) sth.Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。

 句型8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语 He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生，我也是。

句型9：... not ... until ... He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

句型10：比较级+and+比较级 The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

 句型11：the +比较级，the +比较级 The more one has，the more one wants. 越有越贪。

初中英语必背160句，中考英语高频词+重点句型！1. It is reported that last Tuesday, a young traffic policeman was knocked down by accident and sent to the nearby hospital.据报道，上周二一名年轻的交警意外地被撞倒，然后送往了就近的医院。

2. As students, we agree that we should take full advantage of time to practice ourselves and receive more education so that we will have a bright future.作为学生，我们都同意这样的说法，我们应该充分利用时间来锻炼自己，接受更多的教育以便今后我们有所成就。

3. Sometimes , the tired scientist wants to give up the plan for hehas failed in the experiment some times, but he still spends some time on it every day because he believes he will be successful sometime.有时，那个疲劳的科学家想要放弃那个计划，因为他已经几次在实验中失败了，但是，他仍每天在这上面花时间，因为他相信，在将来某个时刻会成功的。

4. You can try borrowing some money from this rich woman, but I am afraid she won't lend even one dollar to you.你可以试着从那个富有的女人那里借钱，但我恐怕她连一元也不会借给你。

5. To our surprise, though the result of the exam is surprising , the teacher was not surprised at it.使我们惊讶的是，尽管考试的结果令人吃惊，但是老师一点都不惊讶。

初中英语必考的62个核心句型在初中英语学习的过程中，有些核心句型是需要大家背诵下来的，这在平常学习与考试的时候都能起到事半功倍的效果。

今天老师为大家整理了初中英语学习必背的62个核心句型，赶快收藏，暑假每天背两句，开学就有大提升！句型1：There+be+主语+地点状语/时间状语There’s a boat in the river.河里有条船。

句型2：What’s wrong with+sb./sth.?What’s wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?句型3：How do you like...?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?句型4：What do you like about...?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?句型5：had better(not)+动词原形You’d better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

句型6：How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!What a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!How cold it is today!今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!句型7：Thank+sb.+for(doing)sth.Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。

句型8：So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语He is a student.So am I.他是一个学生，我也是。

句型9：...not...until...He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

句型10：比较级+and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

初中英语总复习资料(条理清晰)初中英语常用词组｛精选必备｝一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)give……some advice on 给…一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go~fishing/skating/swimming/shoppi ng 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭) 62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)end up 把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等) 143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等) 159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of …在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众，公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份，一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词) 21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后，后来初中英语语法总结1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winningI am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg: Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg: I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg: You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不eg: I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg: I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始 begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地点）到哪的269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人初中英语重要句型初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型句型1：There＋be ＋主语＋地点状语／时间状语There's a boat in the river．河里有条船。

初中英语必须掌握的19个重点语法知识点 学好语法在初中英语学习中⾄关重要。

今天，⼩编要和⼤家分享的是七⼋年级必须要掌握的九⼤语法点，助⼒⼤家英语提分! 初中英语必须掌握的19个重点语法知识点 ⼀、情态动词can的⽤法 can+动词原形，它不随主语的⼈称和数⽽变化。

1. 含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。

2. 含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。

3. 变⼀般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。

否定回答：No，主语+can't. 4. 含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他? I can speak English.→I can't speak English.→Can you speak English? →What can you speak? ⼆、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句 1. 询问钟点时⽤what time，询问⽇期、⽉份、年份时⽤when。

2. What's the time?=What time is it?现在⼏点了? 3. 时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。

顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。

如：7: 05 seven five;8:16 eight sixteen 逆读法：借助介词past或to表⽰，要先说分再说钟点。

a. 当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟)，即<或=30，⽤past表⽰。

其结构为：“分钟+past+整点” 意为“⼏点过⼏分”。

如：1:25 twenty-five past one b. 当超过30分钟时，即>30，⽤to表⽰。

其结构为：“所差分钟(即60—所过分钟数)+to+下⼀个整点”，to译成“差”，差⼏分钟到⼏点。

如：4:38 twenty-two to five c. 当分钟为30分钟⽤half表⽰，当分钟为15分钟⽤a quarter。

九年级英语中考复习必背重点短语句型九年级英语中考复习必背重点短语句型Unit1How can we become good learners?重点短语1. good learners 优秀的学习者2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习3. study for a test 备考4.have conversations with 与……交谈5.speaking skills 口语技巧6.a little 有点儿7.at first 起初起先8.the secret to... .......的秘诀9.because of 因为10.as well 也11.look up 查阅;抬头看12.so that 以便，为了13.the meaning of ……的意思14.make mistakes 犯错误15.talk to 交谈16.depend on 依靠依赖17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to 注意关注19. connect …with …把……联系20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑22.even if 即使尽管纵容23.look for 寻找24.worry about 担心担忧25.make word cards 制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助27.read aloud 大声读28.spoken English 英语口语29.give a report 作报告30.word by word 一字一字地31. so……that 如此……以至于32.fall in love with 爱上33.something interesting 有趣的事情34.take notes 记笔记35.how often 多久一次36.a lot of 许多37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力38.learning habits 学习习惯39.be interested in 对……感兴趣40.get bored 感到无聊重点句型1.提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?如：What/ How about going shopping?②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?如：Why don't you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?如：Why not go shopping?④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。

点击朗诵外语-需要启用宏后才能使用朗诵功能启用方法：先启用编辑，然后启用宏内容。

2003版启用方法如下：工具→宏→安全性→低或中→重启文档→启用宏）不会启用宏？点击查看帮助！一、 主 要 句 式(一) 知识概要初中所学的句型一般要分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句 陈述句中有肯定句与否定句之分。

其中可以分为以下五种 ①语+不及物动词。

如 I arrived at six last night.② 主语+及物动词+宾语 如 I bought a good English Chinese Dictionary yesterday.③ 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 如 Please tell me a story before Igo to bed. 这样可加双宾语的句子有buy,tell, give, ask, pass, teach.④主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 如 I found it impossibleto do it.Please keep the classroom clean and tidy.⑤ 主语+系动词+表语 如Tom is an American boy. The grass turned green in spring.在初中常见的句型中有There be…句型 表示存在某种事物 如 There is a on the wall 其be动词的形式要与其后面相近的那个名词相一致要注意的是这种句型加入助动词后 也要保持be动词 不要换用have,如 There is going to be a meeting tomorrow. 在句子结构中要注意主谓一致的问题 即句子的主语与谓语动词要相呼应。

要注意的有如下几点 ① 用and连接两个主语时一般应视为复数 但如一人身兼两职时则要用单数谓语动词形式 如 A singer and coming to our party. a singer and dancer 既歌唱又可舞的演员。

2023年中考英语必背重点短语句型[重温重点句型]1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人(物)也如此。

”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。

注意：“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。

”“是呀。

”2.Turn right/left at the first/second/...crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/......个十字路口向右/左拐。

”相当于T ake the first /second/...turning on theright/left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。

”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语.4....think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。

5.What&rsquo;s wrong with...?此句型相当于What&rsquo;s the matter/ trouble with...?后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了?”6.too...to...在so...that...复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too...to...(太......而不能......)进行句型转换。

在so...that...复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句...enough to...进行句型转换.7.Sorry to hear that.全句应为I&rsquo;m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。

初中英语常用词组一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)give……some advice on 给…一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go~fishing/skating/swimming/shoppi ng 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)end up 把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等) 143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等) 159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗) 24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of …在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众，公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份，一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右) 12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后，后来初中英语语法总结1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid ofdog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to…anser to …key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg：We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Showyour pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ②talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地点）到哪的269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school ＝He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人初中英语重要句型初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型句型1：There＋be ＋主语＋地点状语／时间状语There's a boat in the river．河里有条船。

【初中英语】九年级重要词汇、必考短语、重点句型Unit11.textbook n.教科书；课本2.conversation n.交谈；谈话3.aloud adv.大声地；出声地4.pronunciation n.发音；读音5.sentence n.句子6.patient adj.有耐心的n.病人7.expression n.表达（方式）；表示8.discover v. 发现；发觉9.secret n.秘密；adj.秘密的10.overnight adv.一夜之间；在夜间11.grammar n.语法12.repeat v.重复；重做13.note n.笔记；记录v.注意；指出14.partner n.朋友；伙伴15.pattern n.模式；方式16.physics n.物理；物理学17.chemistry n.化学18.partner n.搭档；同伴19.pronounce v.发音20.increase v.增加；增长21.speed n.速度v.加速22.ability n.能力；才能23.brain n.大脑24.active adj.活跃的；积极的25.attention n.注意；关注26.pay attention to 注意；关注27.connect v.（使）连接；与…….有联系28.review v.& n.回顾；复习必背短语1. 大声朗读read aloud2. 英语口语spoken English3. 逐字地word by word4. 词组word group5. 肢体语言body language6. 查阅；抬头看look up7. 大声重复repeat out loud8. 记笔记take notes9. 对……有更好的理解have a better understanding of10. 记日记keep a diary11. 爱上fall in love with12. 关键字key words13. 口语技能speaking skills14. 和……交谈have conversations with15. 犯错误make mistakes16. 使发音正确get the pronunciation right17. 天生具有be born with18. 从错误中学习learn from mistakes19. 注意；关注pay attention to20. 害怕be afraid of21. 取决于depend on22. 把……和……连接或联系起来connect ... with 重点句型1.提建议的句子：①What/how about +doing sth? 做……怎么样？如：What/How about going shopping?②Why don't you+do sth? 你为什么不做……？如：Why don't you go shopping?③Why not+do sth? 为什么不做……？如：Why not go shopping?④Let's+do sth. 让我们做……吧。

初中中考英语必考知识点总结一、语法部分。

1. 名词。

- 可数名词与不可数名词的区分。

例如：paper（纸，不可数），book（书，可数）。

可数名词有单复数形式，复数形式的变化规则有：- 一般情况加 -s，如book - books。

- 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的加 -es，如box - boxes，watch - watches。

- 以辅音字母 + y结尾的，变y为i加 -es，如city - cities；以元音字母 + y结尾的，直接加 -s，如day - days。

- 以f或fe结尾的，有些变f或fe为v加 -es，如knife - knives，leaf - leaves；有些直接加 -s，如roof - roofs。

- 名词所有格。

- 有生命的名词所有格：一般在名词后加's，如Tom's book；以s结尾的复数名词加'，如the students' classroom。

- 表示两者共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加's，如Lucy and Lily's mother （露西和莉莉的妈妈，两人共有的妈妈）；表示各自拥有时，在每个名词后都加's，如Lucy's and Lily's bags（露西的包和莉莉的包，各自的包）。

2. 代词。

- 人称代词主格（I、you、he、she、it、we、you、they）和宾格（me、you、him、her、it、us、you、them）的用法。

主格在句中作主语，宾格作宾语。

例如：He helps me.（he作主语，me作宾语）- 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词（my、your、his、her、its、our、your、their）和名词性物主代词（mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours、yours、theirs）。

形容词性物主代词后面要接名词，名词性物主代词相当于名词，可以单独使用。