动词过去式不规则变化总结

规那么变化【过去式的变化规那么】①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。

如：want---wanted，play---played②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。

如：hope---hoped，live---lived③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。

如：stop---stopped, prefer---preferred④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。

如：study---studied，worry---worried⑤有些动词不符合上面的规那么，需要特殊记忆。

如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought, fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won,lose-lost动词过去式变化规那么AAA型〔动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形〕cost〔花费〕cost cost cut〔割〕cut cuthit〔打〕hit hit hurt 伤害〕hurt hurtlet〔让〕let let put〔放〕put putread 〔读〕read read(2) AAB型〔动词原形与过去式同形〕beat〔跳动〕beat beaten(3) ABA型〔动词原形与过去分词同形〕bee〔变成〕became bee e〔来〕came erun〔跑〕ran run(4) ABB型〔过去式与过去分词同形〕dig〔挖〕dug dug get〔得到〕got gothang〔吊死〕hanged hanged hang〔悬挂〕hung hung hold〔抓住〕held held shine〔照耀〕shone shonesit〔坐〕sat sat win 〔赢〕won wonmeet〔遇见〕met met keep 〔保持〕kept keptsleep〔睡〕slept slept sweep〔扫〕swept sweptfeel〔感觉〕felt felt smell〔闻〕smelt smeltleave〔离开〕left left build〔建立〕built builtlend〔借出〕lent lent send 〔传送〕sent sentspend〔花费〕spent spent lose 〔丧失〕lost lostburn 〔燃烧〕burnt burnt learn〔学习〕learnt learnt mean〔意思是〕meant meant catch〔抓住〕caught caught teach〔教〕taught taught bring〔带来〕brought brought fight 〔战斗〕fought fought buy〔买〕bought bought think〔想〕thought thought hear 〔听见〕heard heard sell〔卖〕sold sold tell〔告诉〕told toldsay〔说〕said said find〔找到〕found foundhave/has〔有〕had had make〔制造〕made madestand〔站〕stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型〔动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形〕begin〔开场〕began begun drink〔喝〕drank drunkring〔铃响〕rang rung sing 〔唱〕sang sungswim〔游泳〕swam swum blow〔吹〕blew blowndraw 〔画〕drew drawn fly〔飞〕flew flowngrow〔生长〕grew grown know〔知道〕knew knownthrow〔投掷〕threw thrown show〔出示〕showed shownbreak〔打破〕broke broken choose〔选择〕chose chosenforget〔忘记〕forgot forgotten (forgot) speak〔说，讲〕spoke spoken wake〔醒〕woke woke drive〔驾驶〕drove driveneat〔吃〕ate eaten fall〔落下〕fell fallengive〔给〕gave given rise〔升高〕rose risentake〔取〕took taken mistake〔弄错〕mistook mistakenride〔骑〕rode ridden write〔写〕wrote writtendo〔做〕did done go〔去〕went gonelie〔平躺〕lay lain see〔看见〕saw seenwear 〔穿〕wore wornbe ( am, is, are )〔是〕was, were been①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。

动词过去式不规则变化总结英语不规则动词变化总结：一、AAA型（原形→过去式→过去分词）这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词时都保持原形不变。

例如，read的过去式和过去分词都是read，意思是“读”。

二、ABA型（原形→过去式→过去分词）这个型别的动词在过去式和原形之间变化，过去分词与原形相同。

例如，e的过去式是became，意思是“成为”。

三、ABC型1.ow→ew→own这个型别的动词在过去式和原形之间变化，过去分词以“-n”结尾。

例如，blow的过去式是blew，过去分词是blown，意思是“吹”。

2.i→a→u这个型别的动词在过去式和原形之间变化，过去分词没有规律。

例如，begin的过去式是XXX，过去分词是begun，意思是“开始”。

3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词之间加上“-n”。

例如，wear的过去式是wore，过去分词是worn，意思是“穿”。

4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词之间加上“-en”。

例如，eat的过去式是ate，过去分词是eaten，意思是“吃”。

5.无规律这些动词的过去式和过去分词没有规律。

例如，begin的过去式是XXX，过去分词是begun，意思是“开始”。

四、ABB型1.原形→XXX→XXX这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词中都加上“-t”。

例如，bring的过去式是brought，过去分词是brought，意思是“带来”。

2.原形→XXX→aught这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词中都加上“-t”。

例如，catch的过去式是caught，过去分词是caught，意思是“捕捉”。

3.变其中一个元音字母这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词中都变化一个元音字母。

例如，sing的过去式是sang，过去分词是sung，意思是“唱”。

Meet。

get。

hold。

babysit。

sit。

win。

and find are all irregular verbs in English。

动词过去式不规则变化总结
在英语中，动词过去式的变化规则可以分为规则变化和不规则变化两类。

不规则变化是指过去式的形式与原形不遵循通常的规则变化方式。

下
面是一些常见的动词过去式不规则变化总结：
1. 保持不变：一些动词的过去式与原形相同，例如：put，put；cut，cut。

2. 以“-ed”结尾：大多数动词在构成过去式时，在词尾加上“-ed”，例如：talk，talked；walk，walked。

3. 变化为“-t”或“-d”：如果动词原形以“-e”结尾，过去式的
结尾只需加上“-d”；如果原形以辅音字母结尾，过去式的结尾加上“-t”。

例如：love，loved；want，wanted。

4. 变化为“-en”：一些动词的过去式是以“-en”结尾，例如：break，broke；drink，drank。

5. 变化为其他形式：部分动词在过去式中变化为完全不同的形式，
例如：go，went；be，was/were。

总结起来，英语动词过去式的不规则变化相对较少，但是需要记住这
些不规则变化的形式，以正确地使用动词的过去式。

不规则的动词过去式过去分词变化Do动词原形 did过去式 done过去分词1) 一样read- read- read 读cut- cut- cut 切,割let- let- let 让put- put- put 放cost- cost- cost 花费,值set-set- set 落下、安置hurt- hurt- hurt 使…伤痛2)过去式ew 过去分词在原形+nfly- fl ew- flow n飞draw- dr ew- draw n画grow- gr ew- grow n生长know- kn ew- know n知道3)原形的 i--过去式 a--过去分词 ubeg i n- beg a n- beg u n 开始dr i nk- dr a nk- dr u nk 喝s i ng- s a ng- s u ng 唱sw i m- sw a m- sw u m 游泳r i ng- r a ng- r u ng 打电话4) 过去式和过去分词一样feel- fe lt- fe lt感觉keep- ke pt- ke pt保持leave- le ft- le ft离开sleep- sle pt- sle pt 睡觉sweep- swe pt- swe pt打扫5)过去式和过去分词一样catch- caught- caught 捉,抓teach- taught- taught 教6) 过去式和过去分词一样meet- met- met 遇见get- got- got 得到hold- held- held 举行sit- sat- sat 坐win- won- won 赢7)字母d--过去式t--过去分词tbuil d- buil t- buil t建造sen d- sen t- sen t送,寄spen d- spen t- spen t花费ma k e- ma d e- ma d e 制造hear- hear d- hear d听见动词过去时的变化1）一般情况+ed,call--called;air--aired;2）以字母e结尾+d,live--lived;love--loved;3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+ed,try--tried;study--studied; 4）辅+元+辅（汉堡包结构），将辅音字母双写+ed,stop--stopped.公交车刚刚停下来了。

（完整版）英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化⼤全英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化⼤全⼀般情况下，直接在动词后⾯加-ed不规则动词过去式【AAA型】：Cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切put put put 放read read read 读set set set 树⽴shut shut shut 关hit hit hit 撞hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let让【ABB型】：(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought) catch caught caught赶上，抓住teach taught taught教bring brought brought带buy bought bought买think thought thought想(原形→元⾳变化→元⾳变化)sit sat sat坐meet met met遇到find found found发现get got got得到stand stood stood站understand understood understood理解win won won赢hold held held举办，持shine shone shone照dig dug dug挖hang(悬挂；绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged) (原形→“…t”→“…t”）lose lost lost输，丢失build built built建⽴spill spilt spilt吐spoil spoilt spoilt溺爱send sent sent送，发送spend spent spent花费，度过smell smelt smelt闻feel felt felt感觉mean meant meant意思是learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学lend lent lent借出(原形→“…d”→“…d”）Hear heard heard听Make made made做have(has) had had有pay paid paid⽀付say said said说lay laid laid躺sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉，说(“ee/ea”→“e..t”→“e..t”）sleep slept slept睡觉sweep swept swept打扫keep kept kept保持leave left left离开，留下【ABC型】：(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)be(am,is) was been是be(are) were beensee saw seen看见do did done做go went gone⾛beat beat beaten击打eat ate eaten吃give gave given给hide hid hidden藏fall fell fallen掉下mistake mistook mistaken弄错；误解take took taken拿drive drove driven⾏驶rise rose risen上升；⾼地，出现ride rode ridden骑，乘坐write wrote written写(原形→“-o-”→“过去式-n”）break broke broken打碎，破解speak spoke spoken讲choose chose chosen选择forget forgot forgotten忘记freeze froze frozen结冰wake woke/waked woken/waked醒(原形→“ew”→“原形-n”）draw drew drawn画blow blew blown吹show showed shown领，展现fly flew flown飞grow grew grown成长throw threw thrown扔know knew known知道，了解(原形→“-a-”→“-u-”）Begin began begun开始ring rang rung打（电话）drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken沉swim swam swum游泳【其他】lie lay lain说谎wear wore worn穿，戴着【ABA型】become became become成为come came come过来run ran run跑【AB型】(⽆过去分词)May might可能Must must必须can could能shall should应该will would将要动词第三⼈称单数变化规则如下：1) ⼀般情况下，动词后⾯直接加 -s. 例如： works gets says reads2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词，在后⾯加 -es。

动词过去式变化规则一、规则变化1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed, 如：work—worked play—played want—wanted ask—asked2、以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d, 如：live—lived move —moved taste—tasted3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改成i, 加—ed, 如：study —studies try—tried copy—copied carry—carried4、重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加—ed, 如：stop—stopped注意1、什么叫重读闭音节闭音节：闭音节是以一个元音字母加一个或几个辅音字母结尾的音节。

例如：not，thank，ten，am，six等。

（闭音节可以分为：元音+辅音或元音+辅音+辅音（fish））如果这个音节在单词中是重读，那就是重读闭音节了注：y是半元音2、重读闭音节三要素1. 必须是重读音节；2. 最后只有一个辅音字母；3.元音字母发短元音而不是发它本身的字母音重读闭音节变形时要双写.举两个很经典的例子：forbid---forbidding (重读闭音节，双写)prohibit---prohibiting （重读在第二音节，非重读闭音节，不双写）元音字母：a e i o u辅音：b d g v r z n p m t c （k g) f l s h j x半元音：r y w重读闭音节法：两个辅音间夹着一个元音。

如:sit---sittingbegin---beginning(重读在gin这个音节上，相当于把gin该成双写的)像travel这种重读不在的vel，可以为travelled，也可以是traveled二、不规则变化is am—was are—were do—did have has—had go—went meet—met come—came take—took steal—stole eat—atefly—fliew run—ran see—saw say—said make—made find—found stand—stoodsit—sat sing—sang drink—drank give—gave ring—rang swim—swamwrite—wrote ride—rode drive—drovedraw—drew grow—grew know—knewget—got forget—forgotsweep—swept keep—kept sleep—sleptspeak—spoke break—broketell—told sell—soldbuy—bought think—thought catch—caught teach—taught build—builtcan—could shall—should will—would过去式与动词原形一样：let—let must—must put—put read—read三、动词过去式构成读音1、清辅音后读清辅音[t] （清读清）如：jump like2、浊辅音后读浊辅音[d] （浊读浊）如：listen pull3、元音后面读浊辅音[d] （元音后面读浊音）如：water play4、[t][d]后面读[id] want need。

1.AAA型(多以d或t结尾)read set let hit cost cut shut put hurt2.ABB型(多以d或t结尾，少数以n,g,k结尾)pay—paid— paid支付、赔lay—laid— laid产卵；放置(比较：lie—lay—lain 躺，lie—lied—lied 说谎)say—said—said 说stand—stood—stood站understand—understood —understood理解tell—told— told告诉、讲sell—sold— sold 出售、卖hold—held— held扶、举、find—found—found 发现have—had— had有、拥有hear—heard— heard听说、听见flee—fled—fled逃走、逃亡lead—led—led导致、引导feed—fed—fed 喂养bleed—bled—bled流血make—made— made制作，使得catch—caught—caught得、赶、抓住teach—taught—taught教bring—brought— brought带来buy—bought—bought买fight—fought—fought战斗、打架、打seek—sought—sought寻找、探寻think—thought—thought想、思考keep—kept—kept保持sleep—slept—slept睡觉oversleep—overslept—overslept睡过头weep—wept—wept流泪sweep—swept—swept打扫kneel—knelt— knelt下跪feel—felt—felt感觉、感到deal—dealt—dealt处理mean—meant— meant意思是、故意learn—learnt—learnt / learn—learned—learned学习spoil—spoilt—spoilt溺爱、破坏spill—spilt—spilt溢出; 泼出spell—spelt—spelt /spelled—spelled拼写smell-smelt-smelt /smelled-smelled 闻、嗅spit—spat—spat 吐痰light—lit—lit / 点灯、点燃lighted—lighted--lighted meet—met—met遇见leave—left—left离开、遗忘、落下spend—spent—spent花费send—sent— sent发送lend—lent— lent借出build—built—built建造sit—sat—sat 坐babysit—babysat—babysat照顾小孩shoot—shot—shot射击win—won—won赢得shine-shone-shone / shined-shined 照耀hang—hung—hung 悬挂（比较：hang—hanged—hanged上吊、处以绞刑）dig—dug—dug挖strike—struck—struck打、敲ABC型(过去分词多以n结尾，少数以m,ne,ng,nk结尾) draw—drew—drawn画、拖拉blow—blew—blown吹throw—threw—thrown扔grow—grew—grown 成长、养、种know—knew—known知道fly—flew—flown飞show—showed—shown现身、出现、展示get—got—gotten / got 得到forget—forgot—forgotten / got 遗忘write—wrote—written 写ride—rode—ridden 骑（马、车）eat—ate—eaten 吃bite—bit—bitten咬hide—hid—hidden / hid 躲drive—drove—driven 开车、驱使、驱赶rise—rose—risen 升起来give—gave—given 给shake—shook— shaken 摇take—took—taken 拿mistake—mistook—mistaken 弄错wake—woke—woken/woke 醒来break—broke—broken 打破speak—spoke—spoken说freeze—froze—frozen冰冻、冻结steal—stole—stolen偷choose—chose—chosen 选择fall—fell—fallen掉落、跌倒begin—began—begun开始swim—swam—swum游泳ring—rang—rung闹铃sing—sang—sung唱歌sink—sank—sunk / sunken 下沉drink—drank—drunk 喝 drunken喝醉的see—saw—seen看见be—was/were—been 是tear—tore—torn 撕wear—wore—worn穿do—did—done做go—went—gone 去4. AAB 型(实际可归为AAA型)beat—beat—beaten / beat 心跳、连续击打5. ABA型come—came— come 来become—became—become 变成、变得run—ran—run跑、运行6. AB型（情态动词只有过去式，没有过去分词）may—might 也许can—could 能够shall—should 将要will—would 将要、想要。

八年级上册动词过去式的不规则变化be--was,were beat-beat blow--blewburn--bu rnt /bu rned catch--caught came cost--cost do/does--did drin k--dra nkeat--ate fall--fell fight-fought forget--forgot get--got grow-grew have--had hurt--hurt held hurt-hurt kee p--ke pt learn- lear nt,lear ned lie--lay, lied make--made meet--met pay-p aid read--read原形--过去式beg in--bega nbecome-becamebrin g--brought break-broke buy--bought choose-chosecut-cut draw--drew drive--drovefeed-fedfin d--fo undgive--gavehear--heard han g-hanged,hu ngkno w--k newleave-left light--lit,lighted may-mightput--put ride--rodebear-borebeg in-bega nbuild-builtcan-couldcome--dream-dreamtfeel-feltfly--flewgo--we nthold--held have-has/had hold-let--let lose--lostmea n--mea ntrin g-ra ngrun--ran say--said sen d-se nt shin e--sh on e,sh ined slee p--sle pt sped,s peeded sp ell--s pelt,s pelled swee p-swe pt take--took thin k--thought wear--wore win-wonsee--saw shall-should sin g--sang sp eak--s pokespen d-s pent swim--sw a m teach--taughtwrite-wrotesell-soldshow-shew sit--sat speed=sta nd--stoodtell--toldwill-would英语不规则动词变化总结（-）—、AAA型（原形7原形7原形）二、ABA型（原形7过去式7原形）三、ABC型1. 0W f ew f0Wn2. i f a f u3.原形f过去式f过去式+(e)n5.无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思四、ABB型1.原形f ought f ought2.原形f aught f aught6.辅音字母和元音字母都变五、AAB型六、有两种形式七、情态动词初中英语不规则动词表（二）八年级英语不规则动词变化总结原形-过去式式be--was,were beat-beat blow--blew build-built can-could come--camedo/does--did drin k--dra nk fall--fell fight-fought forget--forgotget--got grow-grew have--had hurt--hurt held hurt-hurt kee p--ke pt leave-left lie--lay, lied make--made meet--met pay-p aid read--read run--ran say--said sen d-se nt shin e--sh on e,sh ined slee p--sle pt sped,s peeded sp ell--s pelt,s pelled swee p-swe pt take--took thin k--thought wear--worewin-won原形-过去式begi n--bega nbecome-became brin g--brought buy--boughtcatch--caught cost--costdraw--drew drive--drovefeed-fed fin d--fo undgive--gavekno w--k new let--letlight--lit,lighted may-mightput--put ride--rodesee--saw shall-shouldsin g--sa ng sp eak--s pokespen d-s pent swim--swam teach--taughtwrite--wrote原形-过去bear-bore beg in-began break-broke burn--burnt /bu rned choose-chosecut-cut dream-dreamt eat--ate feel-feltfly--flewgo--we nthold--held have-has/had hold-learn- lear nt,lear nedlose--lostmea n--mea ntrin g-ra ngsell-sold sit--satspeed匸sta nd--stoodtell--toldwill-wouldhear--heard han g-hanged,h ung初中英语不规则动词表。