不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

英语不规矩动词记忆纪律
固然英语有些动词的曩昔式和曩昔分词变更不规矩,但可以把这些不规矩动词的变更成分几种情势来记忆：
1.AAA型（本相→本相→本相）
2.AAB型
3.ABA型（本相→曩昔式→本相）
4.ABB型
（1）.在动词本相后加一个子音字母d, t或ed组成曩昔式或曩昔分词.
（2）.把动词本相的最后一个子音字母“d”改为“t” 组成曩昔式或曩昔分词.
（3）.本相→ought →ought
（4）.本相→aught →aught
（5）.变个中一个元音字母
（6）.本相→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）.其它（无纪律）
5.ABC型
（1）.本相→ew→own
（2）.本相→曩昔式→本相+(e)n
（3）.本相→曩昔式→曩昔式+(e)n
（4）.变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分离为“a”（曩昔
式）和“u”（曩昔分词）,即[i→a →u]
（5）.其它（无纪律）
6.一个动词有两种变更情势
7.情态动词（无曩昔分词）
后附：《初中英语不规矩动词记忆表》
7.情态动词（无曩昔分词）。

常见不规则动词过去式和过去分词表一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 疼痛，伤害二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →ownblow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →ubegin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →oughtbring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aughtcatch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形→-lt/-pt→-lt/-ptfeel felt felt 感到leave left left 离开keep kept kept 保持sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变have had had 有,吃lose lost lost 丢失lay laid laid 放pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式lie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺hang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learnthide hid hid 躲藏hid hiddenshow showed showed 给…看showed shownburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒woke wokenbear bore born 生bore bornespell spelled spelled 拼写spelt spelt。

英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t" 构成过去式或过去分词。

（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7)、其它(无规律）
5、ABC型
(1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e）n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+（e）n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a"（过去式）和“u”(过去分词）,即［i→a →u］
（5）、其它(无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
5.ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
7.情态动词（无过去分词)。

不规则动词过去式、过去分词变化表
短文改错答题技巧
（一）短文改错考点
1. 名词：单复数用错，可数名词跟不可数名词混用
2. 数词:基数词和序数词混用
3. 形容词:最高级前少the, 单音节前加more, 或比较级前加more
4. 冠词：an, a, the
5. 代词：性别用错，单复数用错
6. 连词：but, and, so, because混用
7. 固定搭配：带有介词的短语，介词用错，如：talk about---talk for/in/at
8. 固定用法：keep doing sth, be interested in doing sth/sth
9. 时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时
10. 语态：主动和被动混用被动：be + 过去分词
（二）改错技巧
1. 看到an,改为a, 或者the
2. ing改为ed结尾
3. 单数变复数，或者复数变单数
4. 主动改被动，或被动改主动
5. but 改and, 或and 改but, so 改because, because 改so,
6. 看到but就删掉
7. 形容词+ly/er/est。

1.不规则动词的过去式过去分词表cost—cost –cost 值，花钱hit—hit —hit 碰，撞let—let —let 让set—set —set 树立，下沉hurt—hurt —hurt 伤害read—read —read 读put—put —put 放cut—cut —cut 砍，切shut--shut—shut 关闭II.A---B---B 型.(1).元音字母变化get--got—got sit--sat--sat find--found—foundmeet--met---met feed—fed—fed win--won—wonhold—held--held spit—spat--spat dig--dug—dugshoot--shot—shot stand--stood--stood understand--understood--understood(2).辅音字母变化make--made—made lend--lent--lent have/has--had--had send--sent--sent spend—spent--spent build--built-built spill--spilt--spilt(3).原形后+t或去e+tmean--meant--meant spoil--spoilt--spoilt feel--felt—feltleave--left--left keep--kept--kept sleep--slept--sleptsweep---swept--swept(4).词尾+dhear--heard--heard tell--told--toldsell—sold--soldsay--said--said pay--paid--paid lay---laid---laid(5).augh读/ ɔ: / catch--caught--caughtteach--taught--taught(6).ough读/ ɔ: / buy--bought--bought bring--brought--broughtthink--thought--thought fight--fought--fought III.A---B---C型.(1).i—a—uring--rang--rung sing--sang--sung drink--drank--drunksink--sank--sunk swim--swam--swum begin--began--begun(2). eat---ate---eaten see--saw--seen fall--fell-fallengive---gave---given drive--drove--driven rise---rose---risenhide---hid--- hidden / hid take---took---taken mistake--mistook—mistakenbe(am, is)--was--been are--- were---been(3). ow—ew—ow+ndraw--drew--drawn blow--blew--blown know--knew--knowngrow--grew--grown throw--threw--thrown show--showed--shown(4).break--broke--broken speak--spoke--spoken choose--chose--chosenfreeze--froze--frozen steal--stole--stolen(5).write--wrote--written ride--rode--riddenforget--forgot--forgotten wear--wore--worn(6). do---did---done go---went----gone fly---flew---flown。

不规则动词过去式和过去分词表在学习英语过程中，不规则动词的过去式和过去分词是需要我们掌握的重点内容。

不同于规则动词，不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式不固定，需要我们逐一记忆，掌握其变化规律。

下面是常见的不规则动词过去式和过去分词表：动词原形过去式过去分词abide abode/abided abode/abidedarise arose arisenawake awoke/awaked awoken/awakedbear bore born/bornebeat beat beatenbecome became becomebegin began begunbend bent bentbet bet betbid (招标） bid bidbid (命令） bade biddenbind bound boundbite bit bittenblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build built builtburn burned/burnt burned/burntburst burst burstbuy bought boughtcast cast castcatch caught caughtchoose chose chosencling clung clungcome came comecost cost costcut cut cutdeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdive dived/dove diveddo did donedraw drew drawn dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt drink drank drunkdrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundflee fled fledfling flung flungforbid forbade forbidden forget forgot forgotten forgive forgave forgiven freeze froze frozenget got gotten give gave givengo went gone grind ground ground grow grew grown hang hung/hanged hung/hanged have had hadhear heard heardhide hid hiddenhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtkeep kept keptkneel knelt/kneeled knelt/kneeled knit knitted/knit knitted/knit know knew knownlay laid laidlead led ledlean leaned/leant leaned/leant leap leaped/leapt leaped/leapt learn learned/learnt learned/learnt leave left leftlet let letlie lay lainlight lighted/lit lighted/lit lose lost lostmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metpay paid paidput put putride rode ridden ring rang rungrise rose risenrun ran runsaw sawed sawed/sawn say said saidsee saw seenseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn/sewed shake shook shaken shave shaved shaved/shaven shear sheared shorn/sheared shed shed shedshine shone shoneshow showed shown/showed shrink shrank/shrunk shrunkshut shut shutsing sang sungsink sank sunksit sat satsleep slept sleptslide slid slidsmell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt sow sowed sown/sowed speak spoke spoken speed sped/sped sped/sped spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt spend spent spentspill spilled/spilt spilled/spilt spit spit/spat spit/spat split split splitspread spread spread spring sprang/sprung sprung stand stood stood steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sting stung stung stink stank/stunk stunk strike struck struck swear swore sworn sweep swept swept swim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken teach taught taught tear tore torn tell told told think thought thought throw threw thrownunderstand understood understoodwake woke/waked woken/wakedwear wore wornweep wept weptwin won wonwind wound woundwithdraw withdrew withdrawnwrite wrote written由于词汇量较大，学习不规则动词需要耐心和细心，建议在学习过程中多写、多背、多模仿，通过不断地练习巩固记忆，从而熟练掌握不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式。

不规则动词过去式、过去分词变化表
1
2
ABC型
短文改错答题技巧
一）短文改错考点
1.名词：单复数用错，可数名词跟不可数名词混用
2.数词:基数词和序数词混用
3.形容词:最高级前少the, 单音节前加more, 或比较级前加more
4.冠词：an, a, the
5.代词：性别用错，单复数用错
6.连词：but, and, so, because混用
7.固定搭配：带有介词的短语，介词用错，如：talk about---talk for/in/at
8.固定用法：keep doing sth, be interested in doing sth/sth
9.时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时
10.语态：主动和被动混用被动：be + 过去分词
二）改错技巧
1.看到an改为a,或者the
2.ing改为ed结尾
3.单数变复数，或者复数变单数
4.主动改被动，或被动改主动
5.but 改and,或and 改but, so 改because, because改so,
6.看到but就删掉
7.形容词+ly/er/est。