新标准大学英语三unit3 词汇句子

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新标准大学英语unit03

Language in Use
1 I thought the ring was made of gold, but in the end it proved to be silver.
I thought the ring was made of gold, but it turned out to be silver. 2 She looked like my cousin, but she was actually a complete stranger. She looked like my cousin, but she turned out to be a complete stranger.
Language in Use
4 The flowers in her garden had grown everywhere. overgrown 5 It’s difficult to emphasize too greatly the importance of the fashion industry. overemphasize
Language in Use
3 The house needed a lot of work doing on it, but it proved to be a good investment.
The house needed a lot of work doing on it, but it turned out to be a good investment. 4 I saw smoke rising from the building, but it was a false alarm. I saw smoke rising from the building, but it turned out to be a false alarm.

新标准大学英语综合教程3 课后答案 Unit 1-3

Active reading （1）5 Match the words in the box with their definitions。

1 achieving good results （productive)2 the fact of being present at an event，or of going regularly to school, church etc （attendance）3 the refusal to accept something new，such as a plan, idea，or change （resistance）4 determined to be successful, rich, famous etc （ambitious)5 agreement to a plan, offer，or suggestion (acceptance)6 the written words of a play, film，television programme, speech etc (script）7 very good, large, or showing great skill (impressive)6 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 5。

(1）attendance(2）ambitious（3）productive(4）impressive（5) resistance(6）script(7）acceptance7 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1 (mortgage)2 (deck）4 (coastal；defy）5 (lengthy)8 Answer the questions about the words and expressions。

全新版大学英语综合教程3 Unit3 单词短语

全新版大学英语综合教程3（第二版）Unit 3 单词短语Text ANew words and expressionslatch n. 门闩on the latch（门）关着但没上锁universal a. 全体的；共同的；普遍的close up （尤指暂时）关闭rural a.农村的；有乡村特点的unlock vt. 开（门等的锁）suburb n.郊区vulnerable★ a. 易受攻击的；无防御的well-patroled a.巡查严密的patrol★v.巡逻；巡查urban a.城市的；都市的statistics n. 统计；统计资料dramatically ad.显著地；戏剧性地dramatic a.allegedly★ad.据称allege★vt. 宣称；声称tranquil★ a. 平静的；宁静的era n. 纪元；年代；时代dead-bolt lock n.（钢栓式）防盗门bolt n.（门、窗等的）闩electronic a.电子的trip wire n.触发式报警装置；（陷阱的）绊索system n. 系统；体系，体制；制度hook up to 连接到patio n.露台，平台elegantly ad.优雅地，高雅地elegant a.build in使成为建筑物的一部分pry▲vt.撬开；撬动paste vt.用浆糊黏贴n.浆糊；糊状物premise★n.（pl）（包括地基在内的）房屋surveillance▲n.监视feature vt.给......以显著地位，突出；由...主演chart n. 图表，示意图padlock n.挂锁；扣锁ad n.（infml）广告atmosphere n.气氛；（包围地球的）大气psychic a.精神的；心灵的；心理的transformation n.改变，转变put up建造，设置barrier n. 障碍；妨碍barricade▲vt.在...设置路障n. 路障，街垒medium a. 中等的；平均的wander vi.漫游；闲逛；徘徊threaten vt.威胁；恐吓；扬言要outsider n. 外人；局外人sophisticated a.复杂的，精密的；世故的，老练的X-ray a.（使用）X射线的terrorist n.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子terror n. 恐怖；恐怖的事frisker n.搜身器；搜查器without /with not so much as甚至连...都没... sideways ad.，a.斜着（的）；斜向一边（的）stand for代表；表示，象征be bathed in沉浸于，沐浴于analyze vt.分析；解析；研究with/by a small/large margin小/大幅度地caller n.打电话者；来访者error n.错误；差错；误差client n.委托人；顾客insecure a.不安全的，不可靠的civilize vt.开化；使文明reflection n. 有损声誉（或受指责）的事；思考；反应rape n. 强奸（罪）vt. 强奸whistle n. 哨子self-protectio n n. 自我保护；自我防卫outsmart vt.比...精明；智胜outsmart oneself 聪明反被聪明误legacy▲n. 遗产；传留下来的东西look back on 回顾unseen a.未被看见的；看不见的Text BNew words and expressionsshun▲vt. 避开，回避；避免peacenik n. 反战示威者，反战积极分子aim at瞄准；对准take the plunge（尤指经过一番思考后）采取断然行动pacifist n.和平主义者；反战主义者belief n.信念；相信trap vt. 使陷于困境pull in（指机动车辆）驶近某处aggressive a.爱挑衅的，好斗的；侵略的in one's favor对某人有利depart vi. 死；离开，起程confirm vt.证实；确认break in/into强行进入in/under the/no circumstances在这种情况下/在任何情况下绝不advocate vt. 主张；提倡insure vt.确保；保证；保险count on依靠；指望recommend vt. 推荐draw the line at sth./doing sth.拒绝做某事；绝不容忍某事agile a.敏捷的；灵活的rip vt.撕；扯；击穿on the line冒险wrap vt.包扎；缠绕squeeze vt.挤；挤塞。

新标准大学英语综合教程3课后答案

新标准大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit 1。

Part I。

1. A2. B3. C4. A5. B。

Part II。

1. What’s your major?2. What do you want to be when you graduate?3. How do you like your university life?4. What’s your plan for the future?5. What do you think of the courses you are taking?Part III。

1. C2. A3. B4. C5. A。

Part IV。

1. What is the passage mainly about?2. What does the author think of the traditional way of learning?3. What are the advantages of the new way of learning?4. What does the author suggest students do?5. What can we learn from the passage?Unit 2。

Part I。

1. C2. B3. A4. C5. B。

Part II。

1. What’s your opinion on online shopping?2. What do you think are the advantages of online shopping?3. Have you ever had any bad experiences with online shopping?4. Do you prefer online shopping or traditional shopping?5. What do you think will be the future of online shopping? Part III。

新标准大学英语Unit_3_Learning_to_think

Practice makes perfect!
[æ ] bad, man, bag, dad, bat [e] bed, men, beg, dead, bet
Seven women and ten men, never forget, beg for bread, A bad bag, a sad man, a fat bat, a very happy family she is dressed in her best. Better late than never. The cat is having a nap. Practice makes perfect.
Critical Thinking 批判性/评价性思考
• purposeful and mental
• two-sided • producing ideas widens your focus • evaluating narrows your focus
two key words
fact & opinion
Practice makes perfect!
[θ] bath, breath, cloth, thank, thick [ð] bathe, breathe, clothe, than, this
The third thief, from mouth to mouth, the thin thinker The man there, breathe in cold weather, would rather sleep than eat Thred’s mouse is from the south, he has no tooth. Whose clothes are these? They are theirs.

新标准大学英语3词汇

新标准大学英语3词汇新标准大学英语3词汇引导语：想要学好英语，单词是非常重要的，接下来是店铺为你带来收集整理的新标准大学英语3词汇，欢迎阅读！新标准大学英语3词汇篇1disposal dis'puzl n. 丢掉；布置plastic 'plstik n. 塑料；信用卡 a. 塑料的，可塑的approach 'prut v. 靠近 n. 靠近；途径；方法shove v v. 乱推，挤；乱塞；随意放 n. 猛推valid [vld] a. 有根据的；有效的inquiry/enquiry n'kwar] n. 询问；调查vacant 'veiknt a. 未被占用的；空缺的；茫然的abstract [bstrkt] a. 抽象的 n. 摘要 vt. 做…的摘要；提取invitation [nvten] n. 邀请；请柬；吸引slim slim a. 苗条的；薄的；少的 v. 减轻体重qualify 'kwlifai v. （使）胜任，（使）具有资格renew [rnju:] v. 重新开始；更新；延长有效期personnel ,p:s'nel n. 人员；人事部门website 'websait n. 网站utilize 'ju:tilaiz vt. 利用retire ri'tai vi. 退休，退役；退出；就寝scheme ski:m n. 计划；阴谋 v. 密谋trial 'trail n. 审判；试用；讨厌的人（或事物）territory 'teritri n. 领土；领域acquaintance 'kweintns n. 熟人；认识，了解property 'prpti n. 财产；房产；性质neglect ni'ɡlekt vt. 忽略 n. 疏忽concern [kns:n] n. 关心；关系；公司 vt. 有关于；使担心stress stres n. 压力；强调；重音 vt. 强调，重读preface 'prefis n. 序言straightforward ,streit'f:wd a. 径直的；正直的；易懂的prevail pri'veil, pri:- vi. 流行；占优势；说服punishment 'pnimnt n. 惩罚uneasy ,n'i:zi a. 心神不安的，担心的debate di'beit n./v. 辩论handle 'hndl vt. 处理；操作；拿 n. 柄scare skε n. 惊恐 vt. 使害怕 vi. 受惊吓swear swε v. 诅咒；宣誓，发誓courtesy 'k:tisi n. 谦恭有礼code kud n. 准则；密码 vt. 把…编码surround s'raund vt. 包围；围绕protective pru'tektiv a. 保护的negotiate ni'ɡuieit v. 协商；顺利通过boundary 'baundri n. 边界sector 'sekt n. 部门，部分；防区；扇形notion 'nun n. 概念；想法commodity k'mditi n. 商品appearance 'pirns n. 出现；外表achievement [ti:vmnt] n. 成就；实现commitment k'mitmnt n. 承诺；信奉；承担的义务leap li:p v. 跳，跃；急速行动 n. 跳跃；激增intervene ,int'vi:n vi. 干涉；干扰behalf bi'hɑ:f n. 利益，方面dignity 'diɡnti n. 庄严；尊严congratulate kn'ɡrtu,leit vt. 祝贺criticize krtsaz vt. 批评；评论discourage dis'krid vt. 使泄气；阻止overwhelm [vwelm] vt. 使受不了；征服mild maild a. 温和的'，温柔的；温暖的；轻微的arise 'raiz vi. 出现；（from）（由…）引起；起身impatient im'peint a. 不耐烦的；热切的respond ri'spnd vi. 回答；（to）做出反应style stail n. 风格；式样 vt. 设计mechanic mi'knik n. 技工；（-s）力学；（pl.）过程porter 'p:t, 'pu- n. 搬运工人；看门人carpenter 'kɑ:pnt n. 木工frame freim n. 框架；构架；体格 vt. 给…镶框；陷害；制定advertise 'dvtaiz v. 公布；做广告flexible 'fleksibl a. 易弯曲的；灵活的profitable 'prfitbl a. 有利可图的，有益的finance fai'nns n. 财政；资金 vt. 为…提供资金acre 'eik n. 英亩function 'fkn n. 功能；重大聚会；函数 vi. 运行coordinate ku':dinit, ku':dineit vt. 协调 n. 坐标 a. 同等的resident 'rezidnt n. 居民；住院医生 a. 居住的；住院的controversial ,kntr'v:l a. 有争议的privilege [prvld] n. 特权neighbo(u)rhood ['nebhd] n. 四邻；邻近地区merchant 'm:tnt n. 商人hook huk n. 钩，钩状物 vt. 钩住differ 'dif vi. 不同；发生分歧numerous 'nju:mrs a. 众多的existence iɡ'zistns n. 存在；生存vary 'vεri vi. 变化 vt. 改变，使不同related ri'leitid a. 与…有亲戚关系的；有关系的correspondence ,k:ris'pndns n. 信件；通信；符合steer sti vt. 驾驶；引导 vi. 驾驶lag lɡ vi. 走得慢 n. 滞后，间隔slippery 'slipri a. 滑的；狡猾的chase teis vt./n. 追求unity 'ju:niti n. 团结，联合；和睦deaf def a. 聋的；不愿听的inferior in'firi a. 劣等的；下级的 n. 下级sensible [sensbl] a. 明智的embrace im'breis vt. 拥抱；包括；包围 n. 拥抱wreck rek vt. 破坏；造成…失事 n. 残骸；精神或身体已垮的人tendency 'tendnsi n. 趋向fade feid vi. 褪去；变微弱；凋谢 vt. 使褪色coarse k:s a. 粗糙的；粗劣的；粗俗的solve slv, s:lv vt. 解决toss ts vt. 抛；猛抬（头）；（up）掷（钱币） vi. 翻来覆去quest kwest n. 寻求，搜索jail deil n. 监狱 vt. 拘留abolish 'bli vt. 彻底废除sympathetic ,simp'θetik a. 同情的；（to）赞同的；和谐的sympathize/-ise [smpθaz] vi. 同情；赞同expert 'eksp:t, ek'sp:t n. 专家 a. 内行的trait [tret] n. 特征，特性abrupt 'brpt a. 意外的；鲁莽的interference ,int'firns n. 干涉；干扰transmission trnz'min n. 播送；传送，传染melt melt v. （使）融化；（使）消散scratch skrt v. 抓；刮擦 n. 抓，搔；抓痕halt h:lt n./v. 停住，暂停formal 'f:ml a. 正式的；形式上的glimpse ɡlimps vt./n. 一瞥sketch sket n. 草图；梗概；素描，速写 v. 绘…的略图；概述consent kn'sent n. 同意 vi. （to）同意legal [li:gl] a. 法律（上）的；合法的absorb b's:b, -'z:b vt. 吸收；使全神贯注squeeze skwi:z vt. 挤，挤出；压榨；捏，握 vi. 挤入 n. 拮据penalty 'penlti n. 处罚，罚金scatter 'skt vt. 撒；使散开 vi. 消散diagram 'daiɡrm n. 图解，简图，图表helpful 'helpful a. 有益的；给予帮助的presumably pri'zju:-mbli,pri:- ad. 大概supplement ['splmnt] n. 增补（物）；增刊 vt. 补充vertical 'v:tikl a. 垂直的nasty ['nɑ:sti, 'ns-] a. 令人讨厌的；难弄的；严重的；下流的greedy ɡri:di a. 嘴馋的；贪婪的；渴望的expert 'eksp:t n. 专家 a. 内行的trait treit n. 特征，特性absorb b's:b vt. 吸收；使全神贯注presumably pri'zju:-mbli ad. 大概nasty ['nɑ:sti] a. 令人讨厌的；难弄的；严重的；下流的新标准大学英语3词汇篇2admim — administrative 行政的Jr — junior 初级ad/adv — advertising 广告 K 1000元agcy — agency 经销商knowl — knowledge 知识appt — appointment 约会﹑预约loc — location 位置﹑场所asst — assistant 助理Lv/lvl — level 级/层attn — attention 给，与…联系mach — machine 机器bkgd — background 背景manuf/mf — manufacturing 制造bldg — building 建筑物﹑大楼mech — mechanic 机械的bus — business 商业﹑生意mgr — manager 经理clk — clerk （办公室）职员m-f — monday-friday 从周一到周五co — company 公司mo — month 月coll — college 大专（学历）nec — necessary 必要的comm — commission 佣金oppty — opportunity 机会corp — cororation （有限）公司ot — overtime 超时data pro — data processing 数据处理perm — permanent 永久性的dept — department 部pls — please 请dir — director 董事pos — position 职位div — division 分工﹑部门pref — preference （有经验者）优先eqpt — equipment 装备prev — previous 有先前（经验）etc — and so on 等等P/T — part time 非全日制eves — evenings 晚上refs — references 推荐信exc — excellent 很好的rel — reliable 可靠的exp — experience 经验reps — Representative （销售）代表exp‘d — experienced 有经验的req — required 需要ext — extension 延伸﹑扩展sal — salary 工资fr. ben — fringe benefits 额外福利secty — secretary 秘书F/T — full time 全日制sh — shorthand 人手不足gd — good 好sr — senior 资深grad — graduate 毕业stdnt — student 学生hosp — hospital 医院stmts — statements 报告hqtrs — headquarters 总部tech — technical 技术上hr — hour 小时tel/ph — telphone 电话hrly — hourly 每小时temp — temporarily 临时性（工作）HS — high school 高中（学历）trans — transportation 交通immed — immediate 立即trnee — trainee 实习生incl — including 包括typ — typing/typist 打字/打字员ind — industrial 工业的wk — week/work 周/工作inexp — inexperienced 无经验的Wpm — words per minute 打字/每分钟int‘ — international 国际性的 yr（s） Year（s）年。

新标准大学英语综合教程3课文翻译和课后习题答案 Unit 3

Text
6 Listen, if you can, to the 48 fugue themes of Bach's Well-Tempered Clavichord. Listen to each theme, one after another. You will soon realize that each theme mirrors a different world of feeling. You will also soon realize that the more beautiful a theme seems to you the harder it is to find any word that will describe it to your complete satisfaction.
Text
8 The third plane on which music exists is the sheerly musical plane. Besides the pleasurable sound of music and the expressive feeling that it gives off, music does exist in terms of the notes themselves and of their manipulation. Most listeners are not sufficiently conscious of this third plane.
Text
Yes, you will certainly know whether it is a gay theme or a sad one. You will be able, in other words, in your own mind, to draw a frame of emotional feeling around your theme. Now study the sad one a little closer. Try to pin down the exact quality of its sadness. Is it pessimistically sad or resignedly sad; is it fatefully sad or smilingly sad?

全新版大学英语综合教程3 unit 3

2.Don’t forget to leave the door on the latch if you go to bed before I come back.
Close up (line 4): shut (sth.) esp.
temporarily
e.g. 1. I wanted so much to close up my store and go traveling. 2. On the New Year’s Eve all the stores were closed up in my hometown.
Unit 3 The Land of Lock
3.Steel Bars against theft 防盗窗遍布
Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors. 郊区的许多人家安装了玻璃滑门，内侧有装得很讲究的钢条以防撬开
His custom was to get up early and have a cold bath.
On the latch (line 1): (of a door)
closed but not locked e.g. 1. Let yourself in; the door is on the latch.
Leading-in 导入
With Shooting incident raging, a tragedy happened nearly every month. American people take possession of 250 million guns, which makes the security situation even worse.

新标准大学英语三unit3

Text
Yes, you will certainly know whether it is a gay theme or a sad one. You will be able, in other words, in your own mind, to draw a frame of emotional feeling around your theme. Now study the sad one a little closer. Try to pin down the exact quality of its sadness. Is it pessimistically sad or resignedly sad; is it fatefully sad or smilingly sad?
Text
2
The simplest way of listening to music is to listen for the sheer pleasure of the musical sound itself. That is the sensuous plane. It is the plane on which we hear music without thinking, without considering it in any way. One turns on the radio while doing something else and absent-mindedly bathes in the sound. A kind of brainless but attractive state of mind is engendered by the mere sound appeal of the music.

新标准大学英语综合教程3unit_test答案unit3

6.Correct an swert heat r i c alSettle dow n and stop being soUNIT3Done with this task. Your score: 96% Part I: Vocabulary and Structure Secti on A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expressi on from the box. 1.The Eiffel Tower is such a disti nctivefeat ur e of Paris that the two have becomesynonym ous. Your an swer Correct answer featurefeature2.I could n't stop reading his new best-seller since I was so en gagedin the characters.3. Your an swerCorrect an swer b engagedengagedI hope for yoursakethat you're not pla nning to make a surprise visit.Your an swerCorrect an swer 7sakesake4. Did you really just make a(n)anal og ybetwee n school and war?5.Please don'tYour an swer Correct an sweran alogyan alogythe truth — you made your decisi on and now you have to live with it. distortdistortYour an swer;the world is not going to end. 6.btheatricalIt must've take n a lot of courage toprocl a i min depe ndence like that.Correct an swer8.It drives me crazy — Carla always knows exactly how to the weeke nd.Your an swerCorrect an swer proclaimproclaim9. 10. Your an swer frustrateI love liste ning to Mexica n music because theYour an swerrhythmCorrect an swer frustrate r hy t h mis so in fectious. Correct an swer rhythmI wa r y“ of advertiseme nts for deals that seem too good to be true. Your an swer Correct an swer 7warywarySecti on B: Choose the best way to complete the sentences. 11. Next summer, the developers pla n to _____ the old school into a museum. A. convert B. converse C. con verts D. convergetheatrical7.Your an swerf r u st rateevery plan I make for12. Can you tell me what steps _____a valid research proposal?A. con stituti on* B. con stituteC. con stitue ntD. con sist13. The school received more money and ____ has been able to hire more teachers.fr| A. con seque neec| B. con seque ntialc| C. consequentV D. con seque ntly14. Differe nt cultures' vary ing con cepti ons of __ are visible in the types of clothes they gen erallywear.A. jealousy7 B. modestyC. no torietyD. clarity15. Unfortun ately, I did n't practice eno ugh so I failed to ___ for the team.“ A. qualifyB. succeedC. thriveD. attempt16. Her job is to gather the data and the n ____ t he results to determ ine their sig ni fica nee.广 |A. an alysis* B. an alyzet | C. an alytical厂 |D. an alyst17. My ____ clouded my judgme nt and preve nted me from acti ng rati on ally whe n I saw my girlfrie ndwith ano ther man.A. modestyB. clarityD. no toriety18. Jim is in Thailand on vacation; he loves to travel to ____ places.A. eroticB. roboticC. jealousyC. exoticD. mitotic19. Love him or hate him, the Preside nt of the Un ited States is one of the most ____ p eople in theworld.* A. in flue ntial厂| B. domestict | C. i nsti nctiveD. intran sige nt20. In a change of pace from his recent international focus, the Prime Minister spoke last night aboutissues.A. exoticB. rhythmicC. expressiveD. domesticSecti on C: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21. i nUnfortun ately, I can't think about any thi ng right now since rm en gaged a con tract dispute with my Ian dlord.Correct an swer inYour an swer29.Warhol's fame is largely due to the facthe in corporated pop culturereferences intohis art.Correct an swerCorrect an swer forMargaret is so shy that her eyes always shy awaythatthat23. u pMy pare nts split I when I was four years old, so it was very difficult for me.Your an swerCorrect an swer up24.I think my love of nature derivesf r omall the camp ing trips I took with my pare nts.Your answerCorrect an swer 7 from 25.After several weeks, I fin ally man aged to pin Victor fromdo wnon a specific date for the photoshoot. Your an swer Correct an swer dow n26.I saw on the n ews that soldiers have en gagedcoun try. wi t hrebels in the souther n part oftheYour an swer Correct an swer 7 with with27 I of fDonna gives 1 waves of en ergy whe never she en ters a room. Your an swerCorrect an swer 28.offf orThe homeless shelter sent out letters to make an appealmore money.22. t h atYour an swerYour an swer frommine whe n I look at her.Part II: Ban ked ClozeQuestio ns 31 to 40 are based on the follow ing passage.and can do almost anything you want. Now imag ine that you love art and want to support struggli ngc o mmi s s i onadmire. What would you have him paint?ex pr es si veso many beautiful portraits of famous people hanging in museums that I thought it was time to have my very own.me a nt i meabout how art is created. I must admit that, even though I've always admired artists, I never had a full appreciati on for their creative tale nt. I certai nly don't have that ability, so I'm in credibly impressed whe n30. Your an swerCorrect an swer bfromfromThe Preside nt's new policy is,to speak, beneficial for international trade.Your an swerCorrect an swer soLet me pose a(n) (31)hy pot het i c alsituation for you. Imagine that you are very richartists. You decide to(32) a pain ti ng from a young artist whose work youWould you ask for an epic battle set in a(n)(33) my t h ol og i c alworld of mon sters andfairies or would you ask for a realistic, (34)portrait of yourself? If you chosethe latter, you're in good company because that isI pr ec i s el ywhat I did. I had see nIt took me a long time to find a highly(36) qual i f i e dartist whose work would dojustice to my portrait. In the(37)I studied the artistic process and lear ned a lotsome one i n s t i n c t i v e l y(38) --------------------knows how to create a work of such beauty.I was fairly n ervous about see ing my fini shed portrait. The artist, likewise, was very n ervoussu f f i c i entcapturing my likeness. I'm not in love with the painting, but the artist should take(40)attractive man, so it's almost impossible for my portrait to be beautiful and realistic.Your an swerCorrect answb (31) hypothetical hypothetical 7 (32) commissi on commissi on 7 (33) mythological mythological 7 (34) expressive expressive b (35) precisely precisely 7 (36) qualified qualified 7 (37) mean time mean time 7 (38) in sti nctively in sti nctively 7 (39)sufficie nt sufficie nt 7 (40)con solati oncon solati onPart III: Read ing Comprehe nsionQuestio ns 41 to 45 are based on the follow ing passage.When it comes to the arts, many people automatically think of Europe and North America. This is un dersta ndable since so many famous artists come from these regi ons. Many art museums are filled with pain ti ngs and draw ings from Europea n and North America n artists from the past few hun dred years. All countries, however, have a unique artistic heritage, so it should come as no surprise that countries throughout Africa and Asia have their own artistic styles and histories.about show ing it to me. In the en d, I must admit that he did a(n)(39)jobcon s o l at i onZ] in the fact that he did the best he could with his subject. I'm not a veryCompletely landlocked within Southern Africa, the nation of Botswana is particularly susceptible to cultural trends and influences from surrounding countries, chiefly South Africa. However, there is a burgeoning arts scene native to Botswana, and the country also has a long history of distinct artistic traditions.The oldest evidence of art in the country was found in the Tsodilo Hills, located in northwestern Botswana, in the Kalahari Desert. Dating to 1,000 —2,000 years ago, these rock paintings form the highest concentration of rock art in the world and are considered sacred by the San minority culture. Today, the San are known for continuing the ancient arts of decorating ostrich eggshells for jewelry and creating ostrich eggshell beads, which they consider to represent good luck and good fortune. Archaeologists believe this type of bead to be the oldest-known man-made bead; they have been recovered at East and Southern African archaeological digs and dated to 28,000 —45,000 years ago.The National Museum and Art Gallery in Gaborone is the centrepiece of modern art in the country. It is widely regarded as one of the best art galleries in Southern Africa; it holds regular exhibitions highlighting the work of local artists and also sponsors an annual celebration for local art and artists. The National Museum also acts as custodian for the cultural heritage and traditions of the country, the duties of which include preservation, education, and promotion. Twentieth and twenty-first century painters include Phillip Segola, Ann Gollifer, and Neo Matome.Spring in Gaborone, the capital city, sees the annual Maitisong Festival —the country's largest celebration of the performing arts. The festival includes free outdoor performances at city arenas as well as ticketed indoor events at Gaborone's theatres and arts venues. Performing arts organizations, such as the Mogwana Dance Troupe, are becoming more popular as more and more people embrace and wish to share their cultural heritage.Local handcrafts, supported in large part by the tourist trade, are generally of the utilitarian variety. Handwoven baskets, one of the specialties associated with Botswana, are of extremely high quality. Made almost exclusively in the Okavango region, they are woven with the leaves of the Mokolwane palm andutilize various roots and barks in order to give the baskets their unique colours and desig ns (typically associated with the n ati on's traditi on al lifestyle). Due to the abundance of cattle livestock, leatherwork has also developed as an importa nt and widespread han dcraft. Traditi on ally used to make cloth ing, bla nkets, and sleeping mats, leather is today more often used to make designer bags, belts, and accessories.41. Which of the following best describes the main idea of this passage?A. Europea n art is superior to all other art.B. African art is superior to all other art.V C. Every country has a unique artistic traditi on.D. Art is only a moder n creatio n.Which paragraph discusses the early history of art in Botswa na?A. Paragraph 3.B. Paragraph 4.C. Paragraph 5.° | D. Paragraph 6.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. All art in Botswana is thoroughly unique to that country.B. Art in Botswa na has bee n in flue need by n eighbouri ng coun tries.° | C. Art in Botswa na is a relatively recent inven ti on.D. All art in Botswa na con sists of simple decoratio ns.44. This passage is best described as ________42. 43.A. n arrative fiction* B. editorial non-fictionC. first-pers on historyD. pers onal memoir45. Which of the following would make the best title for the passage?A. Influential Art of the WorldB. A Critic's Opinion of Art in BotswanaC. Botswa na Masterpiecess/ D. Art Without Notoriety。

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Language in Use
4. Rewrite the sentences using insist that … 1 I met an old friend who refused to let me go before I had a drink with him. I met an old friend, who insisted that I have a drink with him before he let me go. 2 The customs people refused to let me through unless I signed a document they gave me. The customs people insisted that I sign a document they gave me before they let me through.
Language in Use
2. Rewrite the sentences using might have been / done. 1 It’s possible that the artist and the model became lovers. The artist and the model might have been lovers. 2 It’s possible that Catharina was never jealous of the model. Catharina might never have been jealous of the model.
Language in Use
3 engage This word can mean to start to employ someone or use their services. (a) If you get engaged to someone, what are you planning to do? You are planning to get married with the person. (b) If government forces have engaged with rebels, what is happening? The government forces are fighting the rebels. (c) If you engage someone in conversation, what do you do? You talk to them and try to interest them in a conversation.
3 a scarf you wear around your head 4 a pack you carry on your back 6 a lace you use to tie up your shoe 7 polish that you put on your nails
5 a stick you use to make your lips red ( lipstick )
Language in Use
3 It’s possible that the model became Vermeer’s assistant. The model might have become Vermeer’s assistant. 4 It’s possible that Vermeer painted other masterpieces which have since been lost. Vermeer might have painted other masterpieces which have since been lost.
Language in Use
(c) When an organization makes an appeal for money, what does it do? It asks people to give money, probably for a charity.
(d) How would the police launch an appeal to the public for information? They would have a special event like a TV broadcast in which they ask the public to come forward with any relevant information.
Langua to the fact that 3 The misunderstanding __________________________ she speaks very little Chinese and I don’t speak much ____________________________________________ Spanish _______. may be due to the 4 The book’s enormous popularity __________________ fact that it has been aggressively marketed on TV and ____________________________________________ it was discussed in several prime time TV shows _______________________________________. 5 His dislike of music _____________________________ may be due to the fact that he was ____________________________________________ exposed to loud rock music for many hours a day when ____________________. he was quite small
Language in Use 1 Form compound nouns to indicate 2 Rewrite the sentences using might have been / done
3 Complete the sentences with your own ideas
4 Rewrite the sentences using insist that …
They insisted that he change some of the things he’d written before they published the book.
Language in Use
5 She refused to let me see the painting until I apologized for what I had done. She insisted that I apologize for what I had done before she let me see the painting.
Language in Use
2 qualified This word can mean thoroughly trained for a particular job. (a) If you are a highly qualified doctor, what do you have? You have lots of medical qualifications. (b) If a job advertisement asks for fully qualified engineers, what does it expect? It expects people with degrees in engineering and work experiences to apply. (c) If someone is well qualified to give an opinion, who are they? They are expert on the topic for which they are asked to give an opinion.
Language in Use
3 We refused to let him start the concert before having an hour’s rest. We insisted that he have an hour’s rest before he started the concert. 4 They refused to publish the book until he changed some of the things he had written.
1. Form compound nouns to indicate: 1 a writer of songs ( songwriter ) ( headscarf ) ( backpack ) ( shoelace ) ( nail polish )
2 a director of films ( film director )
5 It’s possible that Vermeer died in poverty. Vermeer might have died in poverty.
Language in Use
3. Complete the sentences with your own ideas using may be due to the fact that … may be due to the 1 The young pianist’s musical genius ________________ fact that his mother played the piano a lot while she ____________________________________________ was pregnant, so he has always heard music from day ____________________________________________ one ____. may be due to the fact 2 The late arrival of the train ______________________ that there were severe storms last night _________________________________.