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新标准大学英语综合教程3课件Unit 1 Friendship。
1. Lead-in。
The concept of friendship is universal and timeless. It is something that everyone can relate to, regardless of age, gender, or cultural background. In this unit, we will explore the theme of friendship from various perspectives, including the definition of friendship, the qualities of a good friend, and the impact of technology on modern friendships.2. Definition of Friendship。
Friendship is a complex and multifaceted relationship that involves mutual affection, trust, and support. It is often characterized by shared interests, experiences, and values. Friends are individuals who provide emotional and social support, companionship, and a sense of belonging. They are also people with whom we can share our joys and sorrows, and who can offer us valuable advice and encouragement.3. Qualities of a Good Friend。
New Standard College English (Book 3)Unit 1Inside ViewConversation 1Exercise 11 Janet is a Chinese student in England.2 She studies at the University of Oxford.3 She is in London.4 Probably she is visiting her friends or doing a tour around London.5 I can see Tower Bridge and the Houses of Parliament.6 She is talking to her friends.Exercise 21 Janet is not going back home to China. (Because she wants to work in London during the long summer holiday and find out what it’s lik e to live in this busy and lively city.)2 It is in the middle of summer.3 Janet is going to work for London Time Off, a website about London.4 Joe is Janet’s boss.5 Janet doesn’t know what she is going to do.(Because it is her first day working there.)6 Joe and Andy do not agree that New York is the greatest city. (Andy thinks London is.)Exercise 3Exercise 41 Janet wants to find out what the busy and lively city of London is like.2 Today.3 Joe doesn’t agree with Andy. (But they argue in a joking way.)4 It is not as great a city as London.5 She thinks London is probably the greatest city in the world. Conversation 2Exercise 55-6-2-3-8-7-4-1Exercise 61 don’t mind my asking2 He drives me crazy3 What do you mean by4 It’s the last thing5 we check out new events6 the musicians or the actors7 Can I ask you something else8 we’ve got an interview to do9 supposed to be on his wayEveryday English1 (b)2 (b)3 (b)4 (a)5 (a)6 (b)Outside ViewExercise 24-5-1-3-2Exercise 31 (b)2 (c)3 (c)4 (a)5 (a)Exercise 51 Bjoern (b), (d), (f)2 Wolfgang (a), (e)3 Pascal (g)4 Yosma (c)Exercise 61 So that they can learn something about themselves2 It can lead to a higher self-consciousness.3 It can lead to happiness.4 A strengthening of the personality.5 “Who am I as a person? Am I really happy?”6 He thinks students can get indications of happiness from teachers.7 Happiness scientists.8 They don’t write definitions on the board.Listening inExercise 21 (c)2 (d)3 (a)4 (b)Exercise 31 tolerant; rounded2 close to; stand up3 beauty; generosity4 an opportunity; beyond the one5 behaved; selfish6 pretend; see through7 arrived in; had to help8 difficult time; a huge amount ofExercise 61 Joan is an academic counselor at Manchester University.2 She is talking to a presenter and callers for a radio program.3 It is important, because their choices of subject are likely to have an impact on their future careers.4 He wants to work in IT.5 Not at all. (In Britain each university has a different mixture of courses; some courses can only be found in a few universities.)Exercise 71 strengths; weaknesses; personality; like; subjects; organized; confident; outgoing; a team; working alone2 future careers; into a particular area of work; chosen field; related industries; leading3 vocational; graduates; high-flyers; career; practical; transferable; recruitmentUnit 2Inside ViewConversation 1Exercise 2The true statements are: 2, 3 and 5.1 Andy mentions the names of two bridges, not one.4 Andy saw it go up when he was a child.6 It is one of the cleanest city rivers today, although it was very polluted in the past.Exercise 31 In Southwark, which is part of London2 About 120 years old3 It used to be raised three or four times a day4 not so often5 In the late 1980s and 1990s6 In the 1960sExercise 41 She’s really impressed.2 Because they couldn’t go under London Bridge.3 Just on this side of London Bridge.4 He remembers that many buildings were damaged from the war.5 They used to take you to the hospital because the water was so polluted.6 It is one of the cleanest city rivers in the world.Conversation 2Exercise 61-(b) 2-(b) 3-(b) 4-(d) 5-(d) 6-(a)Exercise 71 The thing about2 It’s amazing3 Let me see4 Anyway where was I5 You were telling me about6 That’s fascinating7 Let me thinkEveryday English1-(b) 2-(a) 3-(b) 4-(b) 5-(b)Outside ViewExercise 24-3-6-1-5-2Exercise 31 where there is war2 go to school3 working in 157 countries4 has never known peace5 bringing medicine6 get an education7 40,000 kids8 girls were not allowed9 50 per cent10 the mystery about her for 12 yearsExercise 41 (d), (g)2 (e)3 (c)4 (f)5 (a)6 (b) Exercise 51 (d)2 (a)3 (b)4 (b)5 (a)Listening inExercise 21 her husband2 a church in the distance3 her favourite aunt (and uncle)4 a farm5 two (the speaker and her brother)6 about 147 20 yearsExercise 31 (c)2 (b)3 (a)4 (c)5 (d)6 (a) Exercise 63-5-1-4-6-2Exercise 7Exercise 81 Because he thought it would make him grown-up.2 Because he was lying on the floor screaming and screaming.3 Because she wanted to go home and she couldn’t get her coat on.4 Because they used to fight (but actually, they’re just having fun).5 Because she had short blond hair.6 Because she had had some good times.7 Because he wanted to get a job and earn money.Unit 3Inside ViewConversation 1Exercise 21. He used to work in a theatre.2. He moved the scenery between the acts in the play.3. She saw My Fair Lady.4. To find out where Andy and Janet are … or to check if they are going to be late.5. He’s a theatre critic.6. She has to check the sound level.Exercise 3Exercise 4True statements are 2, 3, 4 and 5. Conversation 2Exercise 61 (b)2 (c)3 (d)4 (c)5 (a)Exercise 71. has just been to see2 Can you tell me something about it3 Tell me more about4 It sounds very unusual5 So it’s family entert ainment6 did I do something wrong7 Did you remember to8 Hurry upExercise 81-6bbaaaaOutside ViewExercise 2The true statements are: 1, 5, 7, 9 and 10. Exercise 31 the most famous2 broke all the rules3 looking directly at4 a sense of movement5 indicated a real place6 what is she trying to say7 covered up one side of her face8 we’re the subject9 seemed happier10 the mystery about her11 line up between12 tell a storyExercise 4Exercise 51 Her portraits and books both tell stories.2 The character or performer of the images.3 She is trying to capture a deeper essence of a person.4 He uses a pinhole camera which requires a very long exposure.5 She needs to work on the reflections in the water and the face of the boy.6 He links them together with a string.7 She tries to capture something about the soul, or essence, of the person.8 It represents the process of decay.Listening inExercise 21 The highlight was seeing the show Nanta.2 It’s a live show: part theatre, part dance, part mu sic.3 The music is a mixture of traditional Korean music, percussion and drums.4 In 1997.5 Because it’s a non-verbal performance.6 It’s set in a kitchen.7 They use knives, dustbin lids and kitchen utensils.8 Nanta means “random drumming” in Korean.Exercise 3The true statements are: 2, 4 and 7.1 Nanta is a mixture of traditional Korean with a Western style performance.3 They are preparing food for a wedding reception.5 They give cooking lessons to the manager’s nephew, not to the manager.6 They a re totally involved but they don’t throw food.8 They have already appearedat the Edinburgh Festival.Exercise 6Exercise 71 (a)2 (c)3 (d)4 (c)5 (b)Unit 4Inside viewExercise 21 They’re preparing to interview Janet’s friend.2 The interview is part of a background series to ethnicrestaurants.3 The London Video Games Festival in Trafalgar Square.4 It’s very popular. A bout 100,000 people attended last year.5 They put up a huge tent where people6 Because it’s very popular.Exercise 31-5 bdabbExercise 61 The rise of e-book readers.2 That you’ll never run out of things to read.3 He complains that someone is using a mobile phone and he is picking up the signal in the other studio.4 She feels that she keeps making a mess of things.5 A report on how technology is changing so fast.6 Because Joe started the recording before Andy had time to adjust the sound level.Exercise 71 They’re not really like2 But the trouble is3 the great thing about them is4 there is nothing quite like5 more text messages than6 it’s my fault7 Just ignore himOutside viewExercise 21-6 bcbcddExercise 31 wax and feathers2 got off the ground3 thrust, lift and control4 Thrust5 the tail6 provide lift, control and thrust, and be light enoughExercise 45-3-2-10-4-1-8-9-7-6Exercise 51 inventions2 develop and test3 helped them understand and study4 the shapes of different wings5 made the front steady6 controllable7 distance and duration8 1000 test flight9 flew the first powered airplaneListening inExercise 21 Work in office-based jobs.2 People are not exercising their bodies and they are putting on weight.3 It is caused by long periods spent sitting at the computer.4 They ensure staff are sitting correctly at their computers and take breaks.5 It is caused by several factors: lack of natural air and light, having a lot of electronic devices and air-conditioning.6 They are installing better lighting and ventilation,increasing the number of plants and encouragingemployees to take breaks.Exercise31 18 per cent2 over 40 per cent3 a/one fifth (20 per cent)4 over a million5 roughly 30 per centExercise 6The true statements are 2, 7 and 8Exercise 71 the amount of the world’s farmland that ismanaged intensively2 the proportion of flowering plants that need to be pollinated in order to bear fruit3 the number of commercially grown crops that need honey bees4 the number of bees released by farmers in California to pollinate almond trees5 the time for a species of wild mango to bear fruit6 the time for a cultivated species of mango to bear fruitUnit 5Inside ViewExercise 21. It is Cantonese food.2. Indian and Chinese restaurants.3. They want to know about life in Chinatown and a bit of background and history.4. There are very few who actually live there.5. It’s much smaller.6. There are only three or four streets.Exercise 31. (d)2. (g) 3 (f) 4 (a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 7 (e)Exercise 5□1So where do you call home?☐ When did your family move to London?□3And how did they make their living?☐ Did your grandparents work in Chinatown too?□2So how long has there been a Chinese communityin London?□4And why did Chinatown move over here?☐ Can most British-born Chinese speak Chinese?□5And does it still feel like a traditional Chinesecommunity?☐ How do you celebrate Chinese New Year in London?☐ Which is the best Chinese restaurant in Chinatown?Exercise 61 (d)2 (b)3 (c)4 (b)5 (a)Exercise 7(1) I guess this is home(2) how long has there been(3) When the Chinese first came to(4) they were also famous for(5) At the start of the 20th century(6) from all over London(7) And does it still feel like(8) along with the ChineseEveryday EnglishExercise 81 (b)2 (b)3 (a)4 (b)5 (b)Outside ViewExercise 21. It’s peaceful and quiet and just the place to relax.2. They fight.3. During the mating season.4. When they’re on a crowded street or bus.5. She’d be very angry and tell them to move.6. Maybe throw a little sand in their face and make them move.7. Move his towel next to them and start a conversation.8. People can get a lot more aggressive.9. She’s waiting until someone wants her parking space.Exercise 31 (b)2 (c)3 (c)4 (d)5 (a)Exercise 51. He pulls into the parking space that the producer left.2. Because he was waiting first.3. Anger management counselling.4. Because the radio is on.5. A hearing problem.6. He would beep the horn, roll down the window and shout very rude things at the person who took the space.7. She would yell out of the window and tell them to move.8. It is important for survival.Exercise 67-1-4-14-11-12-5-6-8-2-9-13-3-10Listening InExercise 2•synergy: performance of effective groups > sum of individuals.•1930s Elton Mayo discovered “Hawthorne effect”:* Being in a study improves productivity regardless of other factors.* Personal identity, self-esteem and social context in which group works improveperformance.•1960s Tuckman described stages of a group.* 1 Forming: Individuals get to know each other.* 2 Storming: Individuals share ideas and creative energy.* 3 Norming: Group identity forms.* 4 Performing: Group works together.Exercise 31 (c)2 (a)3 (e)4 (g)5 (f)6 (d)7 (h)8 (b)Exercise 61 (c)2 (b)3 (c)4 (c)5 (a)Exercise 71. Over 250 people died.2. 36 new homes were rebuilt.3. It is two square metres.4. 30 per cent of the cost of the building or rebuilding their home is needed.Unit 6Inside ViewExercise 21. She thinks it’s o ld.2. Wood.3. A thatched roof.4. A kind of dried grass.5. They stand.6. A report on the summer season at the Globe. (As schools have terms, theatres have seasons.)7. Stratford-upon-Avon.Exercise 31. 19972. 16663. There are some seats but most people stand.4. May.5. About 130 kilometers.Exercise 41 (d)2 (b)3 (c)4 (a)5 (c)Exercise 6The true statements are: 1, 3, 4, 5 and 9.Exercise 7(1) when was Shakespeare born(2) when did he die(3) when did he come to London(4) do n’t know exactly(5) what happened to him later(6) I reckon there are about(7) What I think is(8) I suppose it’s because(9) I’m really stunned(10) I guessExercise 81 (b)2 (a)3 (a)4 (b)Outside ViewExercise 2The true statements are: 1, 2 and 5.Exercise 31 (b)2 (c)3 (a)4 (b)5 (d) Exercise 4(1) I don’t like cycling(2) do something good(3) sit on a couch(4) and with two legs(5) life on the road(6) throw the bike(7) It’s been different(8) performing marvellouslyListening InExercise 21. New York2. afternoon3. 1554. 30 to 45 seconds5. none6. 577. 29Exercise 31. there were few injuries2. catch fire3. made a successful landing4. taking in water5. helped into the boats6. were taken to hospitals7. as a hero8. without any enginesExercise 6Paul1. zoo keeper2. Al Gore3. making people take climate change seriously4. GreenpeaceClare5. mum, part-time accountant6. Melinda Gates7. co-founding the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation8. Save the ChildrenExercise 7The true statements are: 1, 5 and 7.Unit 7Inside viewExercise 25-3-2-6-1-4Exercise 31 (c)2 (d)3 (d)4 (a)5 (b)6 (b)Exercise 51 It’s got everything to do with science.2 She thinks it sounds fascinating.3 At the museum4 She tells him Andy and she are going to spendthe night together.5 Joe is surprised and confused.Exercise 61 Why is it so special2 I suppose this is3 have special exhibitions for kids4 The first thing you have to do5 we’re really gonna stay the night6 While you’re getting7 where are you two off toExercise 71-5 bbbabOutside viewExercise 3Uses of computers include: to provide travel updates, to operate trains, to analyze evidence, to control buildings, to switch on lights, to provide entertainment, to control the temperature and to close blinds.Places where computers are used include: homes, police stations, libraries and schools.Exercise 41 (a)2 (d)3 (c)4 (a)5 (d)Exercise 51 areas of life2 in our homes3 computer-controlled houses4 adjust the temperature5 give new instructions6 react to match7 TV and Internet8 outside changes9 stop too much sun from entering10 turn the oven onListening inExercise 21 Scientists at the University of Bristol carried out a two-month study to find the best way to dunka biscuit.2 About one in four biscuits break up when dunked.3 Unlike biscuits, doughnuts are held together by protein gluten which doesn’t break down in hot liquids.4 Horizontally dunking a biscuit into tea allows a longer dunking time, as the liquid takes longer to soak into it.5 The hotter the tea the faster the biscuit breaks up.6 Dunking a biscuit in a hot drink releases up to ten times more flavour than eating the biscuit dry. Exercise 31 dunking biscuits2 held together3 absorb liquid4 travel through5 hold the biscuit6 producing a tableExercise 6The statements said by Peter are: 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8.The statements said by Louise are: 3, 5 and 7.Exercise 71 (b)2 (b)3 (d)4 (a)5 (c)6 (a)Unit 8Inside ViewExercise 21. Most weekends.2. Every day of the week. / All week.3. 10 am to 6 pm.4. It gets pretty lively as people go to the pubs and restaurants all around.5. They sell pretty well everything.6. It’s a famous club. / It’s one of THE great clubs in London.7. To the Electric Ballroom.8. No, she doesn’t.Exercise 3The statements said by Janet are: 4 and 8.The statements said by Andy are : 3, 6 and 7.The statements said by Joe are: 1, 2 and 5.Exercise 51 (c)2 (c)3 (d)4 (d)5 (c) 6(b)Exercise 6(1) to be having fun in London(2) wearing these amazing costumes(3) attracts about two million people(4) It takes place(5) the usual time(6) It’s a festival which takes place(7) for the rest of the year(8) It starts in half an hourExercise 71 (a)2 (a)3 (b)4 (b)5 (b)Outside ViewExercise 21. The lunar calendar.2. Red means happiness.3. Flower arrangements which include pine branches, bamboo and blossoms.4. Oranges and tangerines mean happiness, coconuts represent togetherness and lychee nuts represent strong family ties.5. Noodles represent long life.Exercise 31. so the exact date2. lasts for 15 days3. to send out the old year4. for the coming year5. red envelopes of money6. cleaning the house completely7. flowers will turn into fruit8. A whole fish9. during this holidayExercise 41. they’re very generous2. South Korea3. a family setting4. get your own plate; dig in together5. Asian; Americans6. American kids7. what customs they like8. KoreaExercise 51 (c)2 (c)3 (a)4 (c)5 (c)6 (d)Listening InExercise 2The true statements are: 2, 5 and 6.Exercise 31. making a guy2. burn him3. start of the 17th century4. beneath Parliament5. he was trying to light6. which they did7. no reason8. started buildingExercise 71.Because it’s a religious festival but she is not a religious person and so it doesn’t have that kind of meaning to her.2. It’s a good reason for families to get together, eat a lot of good food and give each other presents.3. Because it’s exciting to think that Father Christmas will come down the chimney and le ave them presents.4. It’s a time to give thanks for everything you have.5. He says it’s probably as commercialized as Christmas.6. The shortest day of the year.Unit 9Inside viewConversation 11. Example answers1. The three friends are standing by the bar in a pub, probably discussing what to order. The barman is possibly filling a glass or standing ready for their decision.2. Probably not. She may in fact be asking for advice as the situation is an unfamiliar one.3. I am a bit puzzled---- bars usually have more exciting names. The Duke of York sounds odd, but perhaps it is a very old pub.4. It could be something to do with history or perhaps such names are memorable and are good for business.2 AnswersThe true statements are: 2and 5.3. Answers1(b) 2(c) 3(d) 4(c) 5(d)4. Example answers1. They look attractive and are memorable, and also they come from a time when fewer people could read easily.2. They could get their names from the people the first owners liked or wanted to please, features of the building, or they could be references to the location.3. They illustrate the name.5. Answers5-places 2-animals1-royalty or landowners 7-myths and legends4- objects 6- jobs3-symbols taken from the Bible6. Answers(1) where was I (what was I saying before)(2) You sound as if you know something about(3) where did I leave off (finish speaking)(4) OK, got you(5) and let me see(let me think)(6) My mind’s gone blank (I cannot recall for a moment)(7) if you’ll excuse me(8) It was great talking to you7. Answers1(b) 2(a) 3(a) 4(a) 5(b) 6(b)Outside view1 Example answers1. It’s the British Royal Family. There’s the Queen and her husband. And look, aren’t these William and Harry? The main Royal Family starts fourth from the left with Prince William and his younger brother, Prince Harry. Slightly to the back, behind her mother, stands Princess Anne, the Princess Royal. The Queen stands next, waving. The lady in white is the countess of Wessex, with just in front of her, her husband, Prince Edward. He is looking over the shoulder of her father, Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh. The tall gentleman in uniform is the Princess Royal’s husband, Rear Admiral Laurence. The Duchess of Cornwall in blue stands next to her husband, Prince Charles, Prince pf Wales.2. They are royal.3. Your Majesty, I think for the Queen, for the first exchange and after that Ma’am. For princes Your Highness and after that, sir.4. Well, they are normal human beings but they live in palaces.5. The jewels would be nice but all the ceremony must be dull and the lack of privacy cannot be nice as princess Diana knew so well.2. AnswersPhoto 1: ElizabethPhoto 2: JamesPhoto 3: GeorgePhoto 4: Victoria3. Answers1. It’s used to refer to princes and princesses.2. It’s used to refer to the Queen.3. The German sounding name used by the Royal Family before.4. Te Royal Family’s popular family castle.5. The Royal Family’s surname after 1960.6. At the wedding, Charles was recorded in the marriage register as His Royal Highness Prince Charles Philip Arthur George, The Prince of Wales.7. Popular names for royals.4. Answers1(b) 2(b) 3(d) 4(a) 5(b) 6(c)Listening in2. answers2-6-5-3-1-41. attractive, powerful: attractive, powerful2. to think of3. much too long4. meaning very small5. the best or the strongest6. most romantic lovers7. sound luxurious6. Example answers1. It seems to be about how names sound in different languages and changing your name when you get married.2. Clare is a girl’s name and men do not change their name on marriage so it’s a woman speaking.3. Greek.7. AnswersThe true statements are: 3, 4and 6.8. Answers1.(c)2. (b)3. (c)4. (a)5. (d)Unit 10Inside view3. Answers1. Walking2. She doesn’t know anything about London.3. Some existed; some did not.4. To have come to London with his cat to seek his fortune.5. He was Lord Mayor of London four times.6. We have no proof that he had a cat.7. The ghosts of London.4. Example answers1. They all look very pleased so they must be praising her.2. I think all the interesting places they have seen must have been pleased her.3. Perhaps working with Andy.4. Yes, I think they have a special relationship.5. Answers1(b) 2(a) 3(b) 4(d) 5(c)6. Answers1. Way to go2. Tha t’s the way to do it3. Let’s hear it4. Good for you5. Thank you so much for your help6. couldn’t have done it7. we certainly did8. It’s extraordinary9. So what’s next7. answers1(b) 2(a) 3(b) 4(b) 5(a)Outside view2. AnswersThe true statements are: 1,3and43. Answers1. in the present2. to trick people3. got sunscreen in his eyes4. eating bananas5. were descended from apes6. humans and animals4. Answers1. The Gravity reduction story and the Noah’s Ark story.2. The Gravity reduction story.3. The Gravity reduction story was a hoax; the Noah’s Ark is true (because something has been spotted.)5. Answers1. is based on a famous hoax2. would pass in front of3. at that moment4. the world was destroyed by a flood5. It is believed to be6. announced on the radio7. snow on the top of8. may or may not be Noah’s Ark9. we want to believe themListening in2. Answers1(d) 2(a), (b),(c) 3(e), (f) 4(d) 5(c) 6(a) 7(e) 8(e)3. Answers1. the huge differences2. there was only darkness3. there was light4. a small island5. Mother Earth6. a bird7. the sun, and the earth8. creation myth at all6. AnswersCallers 1,3,4 and 5 believe in big cats.7. Answers1(b) 2(c) 3(d) 4(b) 5(d)。
Unit 1阅读1SummarisingIn the fall of our final year, our mood changed. The relaxed atmosphere had disappeared, and the peer group pressure to work hard was strong. Meanwhile, at the back of everyone's mind was what we would do next after graduation. As for me, I wanted to travel, and I wanted to be a writer. I braced myself for some resistance to the idea from my father, who wanted me to go to law school, and follow his path through life.However, he supported what I wanted but he made me think about it by watching the crabs。
The cage was full of crabs. One of them was trying to escape, but each time it reached the top the other crabs pulled it back In the end it gave up lengthy struggle to escape and started to prevent other crabs from escaping. By watching crabs, my father told me me not to be pulled back by others, and to himself betterget to know难句分析1．… and we all started to get our heads down … (Para 1)我们开始埋头学习。
Language in useword formation: compound words1 Find more examples of each use of hyphens in the passage We are all dying .• I’ve double- and triple-checked it. (compound verb)• budding crypt-kickers (compound noun)• a rear-view mirror (compound adjective)• the once-a-year holiday to Florida or Spain (compound adjective)• back-burner stuff (compound adjective)• standing at the corner of the Co-op (compound noun)• a sepia-coloured relative that no one can put a name to (compound adjective)2 Rewrite the phrases using compound adjectives.1 a party which is held late at night (a late-night party)2 a library which is well stocked (a well-stocked library)3 a professor who is world famous (a world-famous professor)4 some advice which is well timed (some well-timed advice)5 a population which is growing rapidly (a rapidly-growing population)6 an economy which is based on free market (a free-market economy)7 a boat trip which lasts for half an hour (a half-hour boat trip)It’s what / how …that …3 Rewrite the sentences using It’s what / how …that …1 What other people think of us is determined by how we behave.It’s how we behave that determines what other people think of us.2 What sort of job we are going to end up doing is usually determined by our character.It’s what our character is that usually determines what sort of job we are going to end up doing.3 What we do as a career isn’t always determined by the marks we get at university.It isn’t always what marks we get at university that determine what we do as a career.4 How we react to life’s problems is often determined by our childhood experiences.It is often what we experienced in our childhood that determines how we react to life’s problems.5 When we die is determined by our genetic clock, and the changes we make to it.It’s what our genetic clock is and what changes we make to it that determine when we die.It is / was not just that …but …4 Rewrite the sentences using It is / was not just that …but …1 Not only were the shops all closed for Thanksgiving, there was also no one in the streets.It wasn’t just that the shops were all closed for Thanksgiving, but there was no one in the streets.2 Not only did she spend all her time at college going to parties, she also took the time to gain a first-class degree.It wasn’t just that she spent all her time at college going to parties, but she took the time to gain a first-class degree.3 Not only were they not listening to what he said, it also seemed as if they weren’t at all interested.It wa sn’t just that they weren’t listening to what he said, but it seemed as if they weren’t at all interested.4 Not only was I upset, I also felt as if I was going to burst out crying.It wasn’t just that I was upset, but I felt as if I was going to burst out crying.5 Not only was the Grim Reaper intended to frighten people, it was also a figure of fun.It wasn’t just that the Grim Reaper was intended to frighten people, but it was also a figure of fun. collocations5 Read the explanations of the words. Answer the questions.1 settle When you settle somewhere you go there to stay.(a) Where is dust likely to settle in a room?On the surfaces that aren’t used very often or aren’t cleaned.(b) If you settle an argument, is the conclusion satisfactory?Yes, it is, because the disagreement is solved and each party is satisfied with the outcome.(c) If you settle the bill, what is there left to pay?Nothing, because you have paid everything that is owed.(d) What do you do when you settle back to watch a film?We relax in a comfortable chair and enjoy it.2 smooth This word can mean flat or soft, comfortable, easy or confident.(a) If the sea is smooth, are you likely to feel seasick?No, because the sea is calm. We will feel seasick if it is rough.(b) If a changeover from one government to the next is smooth, are there lots of problems?No, because the changeover has gone well, without difficulties.(c) Is it a good idea to trust a smooth talker?Not necessarily, because some people who talk confidently like that do so to trick you, like a confidence trickster or conman.3 offer This word can refer to something you would like someone to take, something someone gives, or something that is for sale.(a) If you decline an offer, do you say “yes” or “no”?We say “no”, be cause we are refusing it.(b) If you offer an apology to someone for something you have done, what do you say?We should say, “I apologize” or “I’m sorry”.(c) Where are you likely to see special offer?In a shop, because the shop is offering a special price or reduction for something.(d) If someone has a lot to offer, what kind of person are they?They are intelligent, talented, gifted or creative and they will bring these kinds of qualities to their work.4 bear If you bear something you carry or bring it. If you cannot bear something, you dislike it or cannot accept it.(a) If you bear something in mind, do you forget it?No, we will remember it and consider it for a particular occasion in future.(b) If you bear a resemblance to someone, in what way are you like them?We look similar in certain physical features.(c) Is there anything you can’t bear to think about?I can’t bear to think too much about some of the problems in the world, famine, war, poverty etc. In the modern world, why don’t we just solv e them?5 resistance This word can refer to the refusal to accept something new, the ability not to be harmed by something, or opposition to someone or something.(a) If there is resistance to an idea, do people accept it?No, not easily. They refuse to ac cept the idea maybe because it’s just a bad idea, or they may change their mind if they understand it better.(b) If the soldiers met with resistance, what happened?The soldiers met opposition from those they were fighting against.(c) Is there a way to build up your resistance to cold?Yes, we can keep ourselves as healthy as possible with a good diet and getting enough exercise so that we are less likely to catch a cold, or if we do get one, we won’t suffer so badly.6 Translate the paragraphs into Chinese.1 We all sensed we were coming to the end of our stay here, that we would never get a chance like this again, and we became determined not to waste it. Most important of course were the final exams in April and May in the following year. No one wanted the humiliation of finishing last in class, so the peer group pressure to work hard was strong. Libraries which were once empty after five o’clock in the afternoon were standing room only until the early hours of the morning, and guys wore the bags under their eyes and their pale, sleepy faces with pride, like medals proving their diligence. (☞and guys wore the bags under their eyes and their pale, sleepy faces with pride … 这句的动词wear 后面带两个宾语，中文找不到能带这两个宾语的动词，故处理成四个中文短句；翻译like medals proving their diligence时，采用“增词法”增加“这些”来概括前面所描写的“眼袋”，“脸色苍白”，“睡眼惺忪”等，使译文含义更加清晰流畅。
