2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句(解析版)

近五年高考语法真题专练：定语从句（含解析）2018年高考题【2018」匕京】5. She and her family bicycle to work,helps them keep fit.A.whichB.whoC.asD.that【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。

句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。

"helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which引导。

A选项正确。

【2018•天津】2.Kae,sister I shared a room with when we were at college,has gone to work in Australia.A.whomB.thatC.whoseD.her【答案】C【2018•江苏】23.Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。

句中先行词为area,在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where,相当于in which o 故选B。

2017年高考题【2017•北京卷】31.The little problems—we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A.thatB.asC.whereD.when【答案】A[2017-江苏】28.In1963the UN set up the World Food Programme,one ofpurposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A.whichB.it'sC.whoseD.whom【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。

2020近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句（详解与真题）考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次阅读理解和完型填空中长难句的分析等1考点聚焦功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后例如：He is the man who studies in USA.本句中涉及到三个概念：1.先行词即 the man：被定语从句饰的词称为先行词先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing 的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。

数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。

2. 引导词即who:起连接的作用引导词分两类：关系代词和关系副词关系代词：who;which;that;whose;whom关系副词：when;where;why3.从句即studies in USA.：引导词之后的句子。

2考点精讲1. 关系代词: who;which; that; whom; whose其中关系代词who;which;that;whom用于后面的从句缺主语或宾语的情况(1) who:指代先行词是人(可做从句的主语或宾语)She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语)That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语)(2) which:指代先行词是物（做从句的主语或宾语）That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语)There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语)(3) that: 指代先行词是人或物（做从句的主语或宾语）She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语)There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语)(4) whom;指代先行词是人，但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。

定语从句1. 定语从句的概念及分类2. 关系代词which, that, who, whom, whose，as引导的定语从句3.关系副词where, when, why引导的定语从句4. 同位语从句与定语从句的区分5. 介词+which/whom的用法打破窗户的男孩叫杰克。

这就是他出生的地方。

“关系词”具有的三种功能：(1)引导一个定语从句。

(2)替代“先行词”。

（省去从句中对应的he /she / it / they / him / her / them /…）(3)在定语从句中充当成分。

(作主语/宾语/定语/状语）关系代词which, that, who, whom, whose，as关系副词where, when, why介词+which/whom的用法选择关系代词，还是关系副词首先要判断先行词在定语从句中充当的成分：关系代词一般充当主语、宾语；而关系副词一般充当状语。

指代人who，whom，that 指代事物which，that 所属关系whose，指地点where=介词+which指时间when= 介词+which指原因why=for which1. I’ll never forget the days ______we worked together.2. I’ll never forget the days _________ we spent together.3.I went to the place________ I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the place __________ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason ____________ he was late.6.This is the reason______he gave.下列情况只用that:1.先行词是all ,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，定语从句用that 。

高考英语语法定语从句 attributive clause◆概念(1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语(修饰某一名词或代词)的从句叫定语从句，一般紧接在先行词(antecedent)后面。

(2) 先行词：被__________修饰的成份。

先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。

(3)引导定语从句的词叫关系词 关系代词____, ______, ______, ______, _____, _______关系副词 _____, ______, ______ 在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，定语，状语）第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语、定语或状语）； 第三选择合适的关系词。

考点一：关系代词引导的定语从句1.who ,whom 和whose 引导的定语从句(1)who或whom均可指代人，但who在从句中作主语或宾语，做宾语时不可以出现在介词后；whom在从句中作宾语；两者在引导限制性定语从句时可用that 替换。

作主语时，who/that不可省略；作宾语时，whom/who/that可以省略。

◆ I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _________I met in the English speech contest last year.◆ I have many friends to _________ I’m going to send post cards.◆ The person I want to talk about with is Tu Youyou, the one ______ won theNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.(2)whose表所属关系，一般指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语。

高考英语语法真题分类汇编：定语从句（2017-2020）12020年高考真题1.【2020江苏卷】Many lessons are now available online, from students can choose for free.A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. whom【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。

此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。

故选B。

2.【2020天津卷】 Dr. Rowan, secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A. whoseB. of whomC. of whichD. which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。

______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。

3.【2020新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空,61】 In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike.【答案】whose【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。

此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。

故填whose。

22019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空, 21】 We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。

高考英语专题定语从句语法详解以及练习题定语从句定语从句就是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，并且作定语修饰主句中某一名词或代词（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于主句先行词之后，定语从句之首，，起着连接先行词和定语从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。

先行词：定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她就是住在隔壁家的女孩。

关系代词that 人/物主语宾语Which 物主语宾语Whom 人宾语Who 人主语宾语Whose 人/物定语是我教的女孩。

先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which/that,并且不能省略The work that/which has just been finished is very important. 刚刚完成的那份工作非常重要。

先行词指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which/that,可以省略This is the book which/that I want to read. 这就是我想读的一本书。

先行词指人或者物，并且在定语从句中作定语，用whose/of whom/of which.I know the boy whose father is a policeman. This is the house whose window faces to the south. 这就是面朝南的那个房子。

This is the house, the window of which faces to the south.This is the house, of which the window faces to the south.as引导定语从句时的用法①as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same …as, such …as结构中。

定语从句讲解一．基本介绍❶功能：相当于adj,修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。

❷位置：被修饰词之后❸先行词：被定语从句修饰的词❹关系词：连接先行词与从句的词称为关系词。

❺确定关系词的步骤：先看先行词，指的是什么；看关系词在充当的成份。

二．特殊用法1.He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels______filled his bus.2.The village is no longer the one ___it was five years ago. 5.Such books____you bought are useful.23.Which are the books____you bought for me? 6.____ is known,the earth is round.4.There is a room,_____window faces the river. 7.There is lots of air in loose snow,_____can keep the cold out.3高中定语从句练习（整理）1. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the factory.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom2. We are going to spend this Spring Festival in Beijing, _____ live our grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where3. There are many areas in the world _____ lack experienced doctors.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. what4. The years and months _____ we spent together are really wonderful to us all.A. whenB. on whichC. in whichD. that5. _____ has been described above, it is a general rule that solids expand as the temperature increases and contract when they are cooled.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which6. A. who’s B. which C. whose7. Susan is not the brilliant writer _____ she used to be. D. thisA. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom8. I, who _____ your friend, will try my best to help you.A. beB. amC. areD. is9. The size of the audience, _____ we had expected, was well over 1600.A. asB. thatC. whichD. who10. They have started an investigation, _____ are being kept secret.A. whose detailB. whose the detailsC. the details of whichD. the detail of it11. Have you ever asked him the reason _____ may explain his absence?A. whyB. for whichC. whichD. what12. There were two rooms in the beach house, _____ served as a kitchen.A. the smaller of themB. the smallest of whichC. the smaller of whichD. smallest of which13. He imagined various ways _____ he could teach her how to learn English well.A. /B. thatC. in whichD. A , B & C14. The speed _____ light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A. in whichB. by whichC. at whichD. from which15. Can you think out a situation _____ this idiom can be used?A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. A & C16. China has hundreds of islands, _____ is Taiwan.A. in which the largestB. its largest of whichC. of which the largestD. which the largest17. We ate in a luxurious restaurant but it wasn’t such a good dinner _____ she had promised us.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what18. They stayed with me for three weeks, _____ they drank all the wine I had.A. whichB. which timeC. during whichD. during which time19. She was dressed in the same way _____ she was when I saw her last time.A. thatB. asC. onceD. in which20. The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, _____ patients are mostly elderly people.A. itsB. whichC. whoseD. their21. The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. of whom22. Alec asked the policeman _____ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. whomD. with whom23. We are living in an age _____ many things are done on computer.A. at whichB. thatC. whenD. which24. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____ are sold abroad.A. whichB. which ofC. of whichD. of that25. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whichC. whatD. that26. He’s such a good teacher _____ we all love and respect.A. thatB. as C who D. whom27. Today, more and more people are concerned about the way _____ the environment is being destroyed.A. whichB. in thatC. in whichD. how28. The old man finally got a chance to visit the school, _____ he used to study, _____ he had beendreaming of for years.A. that…whichB. where…thatC. in which…whatD. where…which29. This is the least interesting book _____ during my holidays.A. that I have ever read itB. what I have ever readC. I have ever readD. which I have ever read30. The result is not the same _____ they had expected, _____ was rather disappointing.A. which…asB. as... thatC. that…whichD. as…which31. We interviewed the old lady, _____ had been killed in the air crash last week.A. whose all childrenB. all her childrenC. all of her childrenD. all of whose children32. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _____ are mine.A. of which fiveB. in which fiveC. five of whichD. A & C33. ---Is this dictionary _____ you want to buy?---Yes, this is the very dictionary _____ I need.A. which…thatB. the one…whichC. the one…/D. the one that…which34. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, _______ I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where35. The friendship is like health, _____ is seldom known until it is lost.A. its valueB. the value of itC. the value of whichD. whose the value36. I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions butcouldn’t write a good essay.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. B & C37. The artist _____ the judge gave a prize is the teacher _____ I have been taught painting for two years.A. from whom…by whomB. to whom…whoC. to whom…by whomD. from whom…who38. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom39. Last night I took a taxi, _____ took me straight home.A. and itB. itC. whichD. A & C40. I shall never forget the days _____ I lived in the countryside with the farmers, _____ has a great effecton my life.A. when…thatB. when…whenC. when…whichD. which…which41. The town _____ you visited last month is the one _____ Einstein was born.A. where…whereB. which…whichC. that…whereD. that...which42. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. at whichD. in that43. Tom’s mother kept telling that he should work harder, _____ didn’t help.A. but itB. asC. whichD. A & C44. I’m looking for a present for my mother’s birthday, _____ she can use and at a reasonable price.A. thatB. oneC. whatD. which45. There isn’t much _____ I can do, _____ makes me disappointed.A. that…whichB. which…thatC. that…thatD. which…which46. That e-book is no larger than an ordinary book with a screen _____ you can read novels.A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. of which47. "Who moved my cheese?”, _____ is a best-selling book, is written by Spencer Johnson.A. whichB. thatC. itD. whose48. Shirley said that she would have a two-week holiday in July, _____ I think, is impossible.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which49. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _____ for the first time in years their teamwon the World Cup.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. while50. I was so angry at all _____ he was doing _____ I walked out.A. that…thatB. which…thatC. which…whichD. /…which51. The moment he set his foot in the new country, to his great surprise, he was surrounded by friendlypeople_____ he could turn for help.A. from whomB. to whomC. on whomD. by whom52. It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC, _____ was her favorite, _____ the spoilt girl stoppedcrying.A. that…thatB. that…whichC. which…thatD. which…which53. You can use a large plastic bottle, _____ cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in. Which is wrong?A. the top of which isB. whose top isC. its top isD. with its to54. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and ways of doing things, ______is often thecase in other countries.A. thatB. soC. whatD. as55. Keep the drug _____ is out of children reach.A. in a place whereB. whereC. in a place whichD. in which56. When we talk about the cities in United States, the first _____ comes into our mind is New York.A. oneB. cityC. thatD. which57. He arrived in Shanghai in 2003, _____, some time later, he became a teacher.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which58. The challenge is to create a system, _____ the farmers can teach the world about plant medicine.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. for which59. Jogging on the road was one of the reasons _____ 21 people, including 20 students and 1 teacher, diedand another 16 were injured in the accident in Shanxi Province.A. becauseB. whichC. for whichD. how60. It was in the Beihai Park, _____ they made a date for the first time _____ the old couple told us their love story.A. where…thatB. that…whereC. that…thatD. where…when定语从句Key1. BDCDB 6. CBBAC 11. CCDCD 16. CCDBC 21. CDCCB 26. BCDCD 31. DDCDC 36. DCDDC 41. CADB A 46.CADC A 51.BCCDC 56. CBACA。

2020全国高考汇编之定语从句一（2020 安徽卷）22. The exact year ________ AngeIa and her family SPellt togetherin China WaS 2008.A.WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. WhiCh【考点】考察左语从句【答案】D【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是the exact year,后而的宦语从句AngeIa and her family SPent together in China中动词SPent后面缺少宾语,所以使用关系代词WhiCh引导这个龙语从句，并在句中做宾语。

Where的先行词通常是指地点的名词，关系副词When的先行词通常是表示时间的塔词，Why的先行词是the reason。

ABC三项通常在句中做状语。

Which 在定语从句里做主语，宾语或者表语。

句义：Angela和他的家人一起在中国度假确切是在2008年。

故D正确。

【试题延伸】泄语从句的考査主要就是考査关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as. WhO在句中做主语,宾语，表语或者定语;where, why, When在句中做状语。

要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。

【举一反三】BetWeen the two PartS Of the ConCert is an interval, _______ the audience Can buy ice-cream.A. WhenB. WhereC. thatD. WhiCh【答案】A【考点】考査定语从句。

【解析】句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。

When引导的宦语从句修饰an interval, When在从句中作时间状语。

首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题「说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。

”题「的前半部分完整无缺,后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性左语从句, 先行词为interval,非限定性圧语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。

2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句（原卷版）【2020年】1.（2020·江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. whom3.（2020·天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A. whoseB. of whomC. of whichD. which3.（2020·新课标Ⅲ卷）In ancient China lived an artist61 paintings were almost lifelike.【2019年】1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that2.【2019·天津卷】Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what3.【2019·新课标I卷】One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.4.【2019·新课标II卷】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.5.【2019·新课标III卷】They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals.6.【2019·新课标III卷】In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.7.【2019·浙江卷】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark.8.【2019·北京卷】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.9.【2019·北京卷】The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.【2018年】1.【2018·北京】She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that2.【2018·天津】Kae,_________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3.【2018·江苏】Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4.【2018·新课标I卷】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showeda mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes (cause).5.【2018·新课标I卷】They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish.6.【2018·新课标II卷】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government _started_ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by7.7 million tons.7.【2018·新课标II卷】Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.【2017年】1.【2017·北京卷】The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when2.【2017·江苏】In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom3.【2017·天津】My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who【2016年】1.【2016·北京】I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which2.【2016·江苏】Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those3.【2016·浙江】Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that4.【2016·天津】We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when。

定语从句精讲近三年真题（含答案和解析），值得收藏！导语定语从句是高中英语第一大语法内容，必须清晰掌握。

先看讲解，后面有近三年高考定语从句真题（含答案和解析），只要用心看，这篇文章绝对能帮你透彻掌握定语从句！01定语从句基本概念在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

02定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose），as 等。

关系副词包括where， when， why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

03定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

1. 限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。

例如：Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。

2. 非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

例如：The house,which we bought last month,is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的.注意：非限定性定语从句中不能使用关系代词 that。

04关系代词的用法1. thatthat既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。

在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语可省略。

例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

（that作主语）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。

（that作宾语）2. whichwhich 用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语可省略。

高考英语定语从句知识点全集汇编及答案解析(3)一、选择题1．—Where was the experiment carried out?—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professorA．that B．which C．where D．when2．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．whereC．when D．as3．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A．whose B．thatC．who D．which4．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.A．on which B．about which C．to which D．by which5．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that6．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.A．what B．which C．that D．whose7．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.A．where B．when C．that D．which 8．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 9．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 10．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.A．that B．which C．when D．where11．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.A．when B．where C．before D．until12．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A．who B．whomC．that D．which13．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.A．most of them B．most of that C．most of what D．most of which 14．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It15．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which16．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A．as B．whereC．that D．which17．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A．while B．as C．when D．unless18．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of. A．where B．when C．which D．what19．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A．which B．what C．them D．those20．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.A．where B．whose C．which D．who21．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A．the roof B．which roof C．its roof D．the roof of which 22．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A．where B．which C．that D．what23．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that24．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which 25．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.A．which B．when C．where D．who【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

定语从句是高考的热点，主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用，特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。

主要考点有：1.关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。

2.关系副词where引导的定语从句(近三年来常考查先行词是表示抽象空间概念的名词的情况)。

3.“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。

4.as引导的非限制性定语从句。

2015～2011年各省市高考题(改编)Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词填空1.(2015·江苏，21)The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.2.(2015·湖南，29)It is a truly delightful place, looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.3.(2015·浙江，19)Creating an atmosphere in employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.4.(2015·重庆，14)He wrote many children's books, nearly half of were published in the 1990s.5.(2015·四川，3)The books on the desk，covers are shiny，are prizes for us.6.(2015·安徽，28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill uponschool education depends.7.(2015·福建，34)China Today attracts a worldwide readership，shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.8.(2014·安徽，22)The exact year Angela and her family spent together inChina was 2008.9.(2014·北京，26)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，my classmates recommended to me.10.(2014·山东，10)A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.11.(2014·重庆，9)We'll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.12.(2014·四川，4)Until now，we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children，is quite unexpected.13.(2014·陕西，13)Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.14.(2013·陕西，16)is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.15.(2013·山东，35)Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.16.(2013·江苏，32 )The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，he remembers starting as early as his childhood.17.(2013·湖南，21 )Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.18.(2012·大纲全国Ⅱ，8)That evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.19.(2012·山东，23)Maria has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.20.(2011·福建，24)She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her studentsallows them to communicate freely with each other.Ⅱ.用适当的关系副词填空1.(2015·北京，24)Opposite is St.Paul's Church, you can hear some lovely music.2.(2015·陕西，15)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.3.(2015·天津，15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmospherehis employees enjoy their work.4.(2014·江苏，22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work a good impression is a must.5.(2014·福建，31)Students should involve themselves in community activitiesthey can gain experience for growth.6.(2014·浙江，5)I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.7.(2013·江西，33)He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.8.(2013·浙江，13)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.9.(2012·浙江，9)We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.10.(2011·陕西，11)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.。

高考英语定语从句知识点真题汇编含答案解析(3)一、选择题1．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control. A．most of them B．most of that C．most of what D．most of which 2．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A．who B．whomC．that D．which3．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who4．Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted.A．without which B．for which C．during which D．after which5．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).A．when B．where C．that D．of which6．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.A．as B．that C．which D．whose7．He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect. A．as B．that C．where D．when 8．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.A．its B．which C．those D．whose9．Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A．when B．that C．where D．which10．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.A．when B．where C．before D．until11．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A．which B．where C．when D．there12．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.A．who B．which C．as D．that13．By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A．that B．which C．who D．it14．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which15．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which16．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As17．Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.A．which B．where C．whose D．its18．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that 19．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA．which B．when C．in which D．where20．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members. A．who B．which C．whom D．what21．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A．that B．when C．which D．where22．We’re listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.A．what B．that C．where D．/23．Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday. A．that B．which C．where D．when24．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A．that B．which C．with which D．to which25．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A．as B．why C．when D．where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

高考英语专题复习《定语从句》十年真题汇总2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.63.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。

句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。

”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。

故填as。

64.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。

”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。

故填which/that。

65.【答案】richness【解析】考查名词。

句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。

高中英语定语从句的高考真题分析(2)高中英语状语从句的真题分析1.(2016·江苏，26) some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure.A.BecauseB.IfC.UnlessD.While.(2016·北京，33)I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A.becauseB.beforeC.unlessD.until.(2016·，) the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for..(2016·全国，完形)Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him ________he came back from hospital..(2016·全国，七选五)When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator ________you don’t coo k it immediately.6.(2016·北京，七选五)For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, ________(然而)for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active..(2016·北京，27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，________hes in his nineties.8.(201633)I really enjoy listening to music ________it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.9.(2016·四川，阅读B)________ you do, dont be a bystander.10.(2016·四川，66)________the little panda cried, the mother rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.1.(2016·四川，短文改错)Mothers Day is a western festival,it’s popular in China now.________12.(2016·江苏，26)________some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.1.(2016·浙江，5)________online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.1.(2015·江苏，26)It is so cold that you can't go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes.1.(2015·湖南，33)________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it..(2015·北京，28)You won't find paper cutting difficult ________ long as you keep practicing it..(2015·北京，32)________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover..(2015·浙江，9)Just ________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph..(2015·重庆，4)If you miss this chance, it may be years ________ you get another one.2.(2015·陕西，20)I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________you get to know everyone else.2.(2015·四川，6)There is only one more day to go________ your favorite music group play live.2.(2015·天津，12)We need to get to the root of the problem________ we can solve it.2.(2015·安徽，23)________scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.2.(2015·安徽，34)________he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.2.(2015·福建，31)________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp..(2014·安徽，25)The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense“pleasant”..(2014·江西，35)It was the middle of the night ______ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game..(2014·陕西，24)The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left ________ I could ask for their names..(2014·重庆，14)Half an hour later，Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ______ the bus had dropped her.3.(2014·北京，29)Even ________ the forest park is far away，a lot of tourists visit it every year.3.(2014·江苏，21)Lessons can be learned to face the future，________ history cannot be changed.3.(2014·山东，2)I don't really like the author，________ I have to admit his books are very exciting.3.(2014·湖南，26)You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work.3.(2014·天津，4)________ you start eating in a healthier way，weight control will become much easier.3.(2014·浙江，15)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________(以便) she could stay home and raise her family.1.(2016·安徽蚌埠市期中)________life in a new country can be difficult, it can broaden a persons view of the world.2.(2016·福建泉州三月质检)To my great disappointment, my best friend left the city________I could have a word with her..(2016·大连二十中期中)In recent years，a new idea called a “naked marriage” has arisen ________ the cost of living goes up..(2016·湖北浠水实验高中)One day，the cow was eating grass ________ it began to rain heavily..(2016·长沙名校联考)My father did buy the CD，________ he actually doesnt appreciate the music in it at all.6.(2016·天津河北区高三总复习质量检测)You’d better not leave the medicine _____ kids can get it.A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so what7.(2016·)Never believe anything _____ any other person has believed it.A. becauseB. unlessC. thatD. once8.(2016·)The girl is sure to become a good actress __________ she gets the right training.A. untilB. ifC. althoughD. unless9.(2016·浙江湖州中学高三上学期期中考试)__________ my old granny has no idea what she last watched on television alone, she does remember what she and I did together last week.A. WhileB. WhenC. AsD. If10.(2015·湖南益阳箴言中学高三下学期第十次模拟)In your life, sometimes you might end up back_________ you started.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who11.(2015·潍坊一模)________ the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky，millions of real balls go flat (变瘪) within 24 hours..(2015·河南洛阳一中月考)It will be great ________ you can tell me some information about chopsticks，such as their origin and the materials they are made from..(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)Why didnt you tell me the truth? ________ I booked the ticket，you promised to drive non-stop from Aye to Norwich..(2015·“江南十校”联考)________ well be walking for almost two weeks，Ill need to buy a large，strong，light backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.1.(2015·河南师大附中月考)John failed in the exam，__ he hadprepared a lot for it before.16.(2015·乌鲁木齐一中月考)________ the merchant faced some problems，he always turned to his second wife and she would always help him out.1.(2015·广西南宁三中月考)Marys mother doesn’t allow her to go anywhere outside the town ________ another member of the family is along.18.(2015·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)________ we persist in this practice，gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English.参考答案A组2016～2014年各省市高考题(改编)1.D [考查让步状语从句。

2020近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句（详解与真题）考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次阅读理解和完型填空中长难句的分析等1考点聚焦功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后例如：He is the man who studies in USA.本句中涉及到三个概念：1.先行词即 the man：被定语从句饰的词称为先行词先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing 的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。

数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。

2. 引导词即who:起连接的作用引导词分两类：关系代词和关系副词关系代词：who;which;that;whose;whom关系副词：when;where;why3.从句即studies in USA.：引导词之后的句子。

2考点精讲1. 关系代词: who;which; that; whom; whose其中关系代词who;which;that;whom用于后面的从句缺主语或宾语的情况(1) who:指代先行词是人(可做从句的主语或宾语)She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语)That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语)(2) which:指代先行词是物（做从句的主语或宾语）That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语)There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语)(3) that: 指代先行词是人或物（做从句的主语或宾语）She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语)There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语)(4) whom;指代先行词是人，但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。