2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句(解析版)

earned quite a lot by selling the fish. 【答案】 which 改成 in which 或 where 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。他们还有一个小池塘，里面养着鱼。此处 a small pond 是先行词，其
在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故用 in which 或 where。 6.【2018·新课标 II 卷】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government
A. that 【答案】B
B. where
C. which
D. when
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先
行词为 area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词 where，相当于 in which。故选 B。 4.【2018·新课标 I 卷】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed
A. why
B. where
C. which
D. what
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中 she can
say individual words but not full sentences 是一个定语从句，先行词是 the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点 状语，用关系副词 where，故选 B。
once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. 【答案】that 或 who 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是 westerners 指人，在定语从句中做主语，
用关系代词 who/that 引导，故填 who/that。 【2017 年】 1.【2017·北京卷】The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great
what environment that / which is created for them.
【解析】本句考查定语从句。先行词 environment 在从句中做主语，指物，关系代词用 that/which。故 把 what 改为 that/which。
7.【2019·浙江卷】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark. 【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是 cloth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可 以用 that 或 which 引导。故填 that/which。 8.【2019·北京卷】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go. 【答案】where
academic life. 【答案】who/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。___3___ are
totally engaged(参与)in academic life.是定语从句，修饰先行词 those，空格处在句中作主语，代指人，故填
who 或 that。
【答案】where 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为 the pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中 作 opened 一词的宾语，故用 which。 5【. 2019·新课标 III 卷】They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有 经验。先行词为 masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填 who。 6.【2019·新课标 III 卷】 In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them. 【答案】In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical
_started_ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011,
fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
3.【2019·新课标 I 卷】One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.
【答案】One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. when
【2018 年】 1.【2018·北京】She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.
A. which
B. who
C. as
D. that
【答案】A
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。“____ helps
them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词
which 引导。A 选项正确。 2.【2018·天津】Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in
B. what
C. when
D. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中
先行词为 an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用 when。 故选 C。
2.【2019·天津卷】Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句（解析 版）
【2020 年】
1. （2020·江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.
A. whose
B. which
Australia.
A. whom
B. that
C. whose
D. her
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。我们在大学的时候，我和她的姐
姐共住一室。分析句子，句中先行词为 Kate，在非限定性定语从句中作名词 sister 的定语，故用关系代词
whose。故选 C。 3.【2018·江苏】 Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
inventions.
A. that
B. as
C. where
D. when
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。______ we meet in our daily
行词 artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词 whose。故填 whose。
【2019 年】
1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A. which
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词 one afternoon 表示时间在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词使用 when。 故将 where 改为 when。
4.【2019·新课标 II 卷】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.
typing.
Baidu Nhomakorabea
A. whose
B. of whom
C. of which
D. which
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary
resigned two weeks ago 是非限制性定语从句，修饰 Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，
C. when
D. whom
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是
非限定性定语从句，先行词是 many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词 from 的宾语，应使用关系代词 which
引导。故选 B。
3. （2020·天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own
表示“……的” ，应用关系代词 whose 引导该从句，故选 A。
3. （2020·新课标Ⅲ卷）In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先
【解析】句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。这里表达去哪所大学，表示
地点，作状语。故用 where。
9.【2019·北京卷】The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in
a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes
(cause).
【答案】that 或 which
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。此处 a study 是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填 that 或 which。 5.【2018·新课标 I 卷】They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they
【答案】that 或 which
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。根据空后的谓语动词 gives 可知，该空缺少主语，指代 program 并且
引导后面的句子。指物用 that/which，故填 that 或者 which。
7.【2018·新课标 II 卷】Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries