通过高考题精讲过去分词的独立主格结构

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通过高考题精讲过去分词的独立主格结构
名词/代词+ 现在分词(表动宾关系)
变体:with/without + 名词/代词+ 现在分词
(2007重庆) 25.The children went home from the
grammar school, their lessons _____ for the day.
A.finishing
B.finished
C.had finished
D.were finished
解析:本题选择B.
本题考查过去分词独立主格结构。

当非谓语的逻辑主语不是简单句的主语,自己带有主语,就
是独立主格结构:
The children went home from the grammar school, their
lessons _____ for the day.
The children是简单句的主语,their lessons是非谓语的主语
两个主语不一致
The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _____ for the day.
语态:their lessons和finish构成动宾关系,表被动,
时态:went home 在finish之后发生,所以finish表完成。

被动完成,用finished。

A是主动;C和D是谓语,要在前加上after。

The children went home from the grammar school, after their lessons had been finished for the day.
句意:孩子们白天的功课做好了后从学校回家了。