上海市高考英语核心词汇复习第34课时(putoutstickto)

上海高中高考英语重点短语和句型完整版1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。

) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or l ater.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rain forests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits. If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦] have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through h er. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做] keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位。

上海市2016届高三英语核心词汇复习：第34课时（put out -----stick to ）I. 单项选择1. She his violent temper; she didn’t com－plain at all.A. put onB. put upC. put outD. put up with2. go straight to university why not get some work experience first?A. Instead ofB. Other thanC. Rather thanD. Because of3. Although she didn’t mention any names, everyone knew who she was .A. turning toB. referring toC. sticking toD. seeing to4. I suppose I’d better now － we’re been on the phone for over an hour.A. call offB. ring offC. run offD. see off5. There weren’t any buildings in my hometown at all, I can remember.A. so far asB. as soon asC. as much asD. so long as6. We’d almost finished solving the problem when our time .A. ran upB. turned upC. ran outD. turned out7. Tonight’s performance completely ; there’s no ticket left.A. sold outB. run outC. sent outD. set out8. Passengers may be and picked up only at the official stops.A. set downB. set outC. set offD. set up9. Everything happened your diet, you’ll surely lose a lot of weight.A. soB. suchC. veryD. much10.If you your diet, you’ll surly lose a lot of weight.A. give upB. stick toC. carry outD. keep out1． That cigarette at once! It may start a fire here.2．Christmas is still a week away but the shops have started to Christmas decorations.3．When you get home; start your homework without any delay.4．Last week China a satellite for environ－mental and disaster monitoring (临测).5．When she was 18, Amy to find her biological parents.6．They’d like to see their daughter , get married, and have kids.7．We walked along the beach .8．We’ve raised twelve thousand dollars , and we expect to reach our goal by the end of next week.9．You can go out to play you don’t fight with other kids.10．－ Brain hasn’t come yet.－ Don’t worry. He will turn up .III. 介词、副词填空1．Though 20 years old, the book is still regarded the authority (权威) on the subject.2．While you were out, John rang, and he wanted you to ring him .3．I rang the manager and made an appointment.4．Scores reporters gathered outside the courthouse, waiting for the final result. 5．He had a cough, and they sent the doctor, who came and examined him. 6．The ship sending an SOS signal after hitting a rock.7．The murderer was sentenced death in the court.8．Nancy, if you don’t speed we’ll be there until midnight. 9．More money should be spent health and education.10．－ What does UFO stand ?－ Unidentified Flying Object.V. 句子翻译1．我们需要马上处理这个问题。

《高考词汇手册》词组汇编61exchange ideas 交流想法exchange A for B 用A 换Bin exchange for 用以交换62be excited by/ about/ at 对于sth 兴奋63exclude sth from sth 把sth 从sth 排除exclude sb from (doing) sth 排除sb 做sth64excuse doing 原谅做sthexcuse sb for doing 原谅sb 做sthan excuse for sth 的借口65do/ take exercise 做锻炼66on exhibition 在展出中67come into existence 产生，形成68emergency/ fire exit 紧急出口69expand the company/ business 扩大公司70expect ( sb) to do 期待sb 去做sthexpect a lot/ too much of sb 对sb 期望高71living expenses 生活费用spare no expense to do 不遗余力去做sthat the expense of 以sth 的代价72personal experience 个人经验unforgettable experiences 难忘的经历73carry out/ perform/ do/ conduct an experiment 做实验74be expert on/ in/ at 对sth 精通75explain sth to sb 向sb 解释sth76 expose sb to sth 使 sb 暴露在 sth 下77 express your views/ opinions 表达观点78 to some/ an extent 在某种程度上79 become extinct 灭绝in danger of extinction 处于灭绝的危险中80 go to extremes 走极端81 eye contact 眼神交流catch sb's eye 吸引sb 的目光eye exercises 眼保健操F1 face to face 面对面face sb/ sth 面对 sb/sthbe faced with 面对face up to 勇敢地面对2 in fact 二 as a matter of fact 事实上3 fail (in) sth sth 失败fail to do 未能做 sth4 heart failure 心脏衰竭5 a faint hope 渺茫的希望6 lose/ have faith in 对 sth 失去/有信念7 fall apart 瓦解/崩溃fall off the bicycle 从自行车上掉下来fall behind 落后fall down 跌倒■备 欢迎千载fall over oneself to do 争先恐后去做sthfall on/ upon由sb承担或负责8fame and fortune 名利9be familiar with sth 熟悉sthbe familiar to sb对于sb来说是熟悉的10be famous for/ as因为sth而出名/作为sth而出名11as far as 就……而言far from +adj/n 远远不是12further information 进一步的消息13fancy doing 想象做sth14farewell party 告别派对15on the farm在农场上16be fascinated by sth 被sth 所吸弓I17the latest fashion 最新的潮流in/ out of fashion 流行/落伍18fast asleep 熟睡19fatal blow致命的打击20be sb's fault 是sb 的错21do sb a favor 帮助sbask sb a favor二ask a favor of sb 请求sb 帮助in sb's favor 对sb 有利in favor of 赞同owe sb's a favor 欠sb 的人情22fax machine 传真机by fax用传真23fear to do 害怕去做sth24 feed sth to sb 把 sth 喂给 sbfeed (sb) on sth 以 sth 为食25 feel like doing 想要做 sth26 by ferry 用渡船27 fertile imagination 丰富的想象力28 fetch a doctor 口^医生fetch sb sth 二 fetch sth for sb 为 sb 去取 sth29 have/ run a fever 发烧30 (quite) a few 好几个in the past few years 在过去的几年中31 figure out 计算出，想出32 fill A with B 用 b 来装满 abe filled with 装满33 make a film 拍电影watch/ see a film 看电影develop a film 冲洗胶卷34 financial success/ crisis 经济成功/危机35 find out 找出36 finish off 吃完/完成from start to finish 从头至尾finishing/ finish line人K37 catch fire 着火make/ start a fire 生火be on fire 着火了set fire to sth 二 set sth on fire 放火 ■备 欢迎千载38be fit for 对sth 适合39in flames在火焰中40in a flash 瞬间a flash in the pan 昙花一现41 a flight of stairs 一段楼梯42focus on 集中于come into focus 聚焦bring sth into focus 使sth 成为焦,点43heavy/ thick fog 大雾44follow sb's advice 听从sb 的建议as follows 如下follow sb into/ to 跟从sb 去45the following example 以下的例子46be fond of 喜欢47junk food垃圾食品the food chain 食物链48make a fool of sb 取笑/作弄sb fool sb into doing 骗sb 去做sth49on foot 步行set foot on 踏入50forbid sb to do 禁止sb 去做forbid doing 禁止做sthforbid sb from doing 禁止sb 去做sth God forbid,天理不容51force sb to do 强迫sb 去做sth by force用武力52be foreign to sb 对sb 来说陌生53 foresee the consequences 遇见结果54 forget to do 忘记去做 sthforget doing 忘记做过 sthforget about 忘i 己55 forgive sb for doing 原谅 sb 做 sth56 in the form of 以……的形式57 tell sb's fortune 给 sb 算命make a fortune 赚大钱58 be frank about sth 对 sth 坦白be frank with sb 对 sb 坦白to be frank 坦白地说59 free from 免受......的束缚set sb free 释放 sb60 freedom of speech 言论自由61 freezing point 冰点freezing cold 冰冻frozen food 冷冻食品62 make friends with 和 sb 交朋友63 frighten sb to death 吓死 sbfrighten sb into doing 恐吓 sb 去做 sth64 from then on 从那时起65 in front of 在......的前面in the front of 在……的前面（内部）66 be full of 充满了67 have fun 玩地开心for fun 为了娱乐■备 欢迎千载make fun of sb 取笑sb68much furniture 许多家具a piece of furniture 一件家具69in future从现在开始的将来in the (near) future在不久的将来a bright future美好的将来1No pains, no gains.没有付出就没有收获。

上海高考英语完形填空高频词组和听力中常出现的语句一、完形填空高频词组With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法In a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服ose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～～边上in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take office 就职，上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair二、听力中常出现的语句1) take a rain check 延期2) lost count 弄不清楚3) be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍4) make yourself at home 随意，随便5) save your breath 省口气吧;别白费口舌了6) make sense 有意义，理解7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵8) burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光9)fill one's shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意地替代10)is ice cold 表示理所当然11)like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物12)wait until the last minute 直到最后一刻13)lose one's train of 忘记14)meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步15)on the dot 准时;正点16)once and for all 最后一次;干脆17)out of earshot 不在听力所及范围18)out of this world 非常好19)play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定20) ring a bell 令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟21)share a common outlook 有共同的观点22)six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两;没什么区别23)stick around 在附近逗留或等待24)stick with 继续做，坚持25)straighten out 扯平;结清26)toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)27)turn one's back (在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助28)under the weather 身体不适，生病29)bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力不足;不自量力;力不从心30)break new ground 创新31)do the trick 做成功;达到理想的结果32)drag one's feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿33)draw the line 拒绝，拒不容忍34)feel down in the dumps 心情不好;情绪低落35)few and far between 不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现的;稀少的36)fit as a fiddle 身体很健康37)grin and bear 任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍受38)hit the spot (特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精力;提精神39)keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密40)know a thing or two about 略知一二。

✧abstract adj/n.抽象的；摘要混凝土；具体实在的✧burst v.爆裂，突然发出burst into tears=burst out crying放声大哭burst into laughter=burst out laughing放声大笑打破，违反；暂停，破裂→n.暂停interval n.间隔，中间休息外面的，外部的break out爆发break down出故障=go wrongbreak in强行闯入break into sp.强行闯入某地break through突破break up打破break away from从...脱离，逃离，断绝关系break into tears/laughter突然大哭/大笑✧announce vt.宣布，通告宣布宣称发音✧good adj.好的be good at擅长[e.g.Men are generally not good at bargaining with shopkeepers when shopping.男士一般不擅长在购物时讨价还价。

]do good to=be good for对...有好处do more good than harm利大于弊do more harm than good弊大于利永远善，美德商品，货物✧harm vt/n.伤害，损害，危害harmful/harmless adj. do harm to=be harmful to痛伤害，损害（事故受伤）伤口；受伤（战争受伤）和睦，融洽，友好，和谐✧destroy vt.破坏，拆毁，消灭destruction n.破坏，毁坏destructive adj.破坏性的，毁灭性的破坏遗迹破坏赔偿金do damage to 对造成破坏场所，地点，选址ancient site历史遗迹✧remain vi.留下，保持不变，剩余remains n.遗迹remaining adj.剩下的✧ construct v.建造，构造=put up=set up建设性的建设讲授，指示教学，指示，说明有教育意义的✧post n/vt.柱，邮政，职位；贴，邮寄邮政的明信片；postcard n.邮政编码邮递员；postmaster n.邮政局长研究生；bachelor 学士位置 1.portion n.一部分 邮费储存；商店--storage n.储藏遮盖；封面，盖子--coverage 覆盖面积 cover all the cost 涵盖所有成本孤儿；孤儿的--orphanage n.孤儿院结婚--marriage n.车辆，马车poster n.海报厨子；烹调--cooker n.厨具✧sometime adv.某个时候有时=from time to time在某个时候几次✧ time n.时间all the time/way 一直，总是 at no time 绝不 in no time 立刻马上by the time 到...为止（完成时）at the same time 与此同时 ahead of time=in advance 提前 in time 及时 on time 准时 at a time 一次一个 take one’s time 慢慢来at one time=once=once upon a time 曾经 for the time being=at present 现在 The room is 3 times as big as mine =The room is twice bigger than mine =The room is three times the size of yours 时刻表时代behind the times 落后时代keep up with the times 追上时代娱乐，消遣✧want vt.想要wanted adj.招聘，被通缉的want to know=wonder想知道，惊叹；奇迹，疑惑 wonderful adj.令人惊叹的奇迹令人惊奇的，奇特的徘徊，闲逛✧promise v/n.承诺promise sb sth promise to do sthmake a promise 作出承诺keep/break one ’s promise 遵照承诺/食言 promising adj.有前途的，有希望的✧mobile adj/n.活动的，移动的；汽车mobile phone=cell phone手机 方式，形式，风尚模型现代化的使现代化谦虚的适度的，中等的 moderation n.适度 in moderation适度中间的，适度的；媒介物，传媒media 镭体育场✧ material n.材料rare-material原材料 奖牌，纪念章金属精神的，智力的，心的as is mentioned above正如上文所提到的精神的，智力的 physical 物质的，生理的✧ order n/vt.整齐，秩序；命令，整理命令：order sb to do sth订购：place an order for sth=order sth 秩序：in order 整齐的；out of order 混乱的in good/bad order 井然有序；秩序混乱 put...in order 整理 为了：in order to=so as to do with a view to doing in order that 句子 out of order混乱整齐的，有秩序的杂乱，混乱杂乱的，混乱的✧ form n/vt/vi.形成，表格；构成，组成formal adj.正式的inform vt.通知，告知informal adj.非正式的偶然的，随便的，非正式的→非正式的inform→暂时的a causal interest暂时的兴趣→临时的casually adv.改革改造，改革翻译，转变移植运输，输送交通工具，客运，货运搬，转动，转换✧interrupt vt.打断，打扰口译，翻译→translate translate A into B解释，说明，翻译解释，口译✧lie vi/n.躺，位于（lay，lain）lie in在于✧ vt.说谎（lied lied)放下，产卵，铺设（laid laid）lay down 制定lay the table 铺桌子lay down放下lay much emphasis on重点强调lay a solid/foundation打下坚实基础层✧present n礼物=gift礼物，天赋 have a gift for有天赋gifted adj.有天赋的✧vt.赠送，授予，呈现赠送，呈现，授课present sb with sth=present sth for sb提供某人某物✧ adj.现在不久，不一会，现在=soonat present=for the time being=currently目前现在the present government现政府✧adj.出席的，到场的在场，出席the people present 在场的人represent vt.代表代表✧expose vt.暴露，揭露be exposed to+doing接触，暴露，感染exposure n.暴露exposition n.博览会（EXPO）✧interview n/vt.采访，面试面试官参选者，求职者✧ employ vt.雇佣，使用雇主雇员雇佣→unemployment n.失业unemployed adj.失业的 be employed/used to...被用来✧ apply v.申请，应用申请人 申请表，应用 make an application for sth apply for申请apply A to B →be applied to 应用于[e.g.She has applied to the company for a position as a secretary.她已经向这家公司申请做秘书。

上海高考英语考纲词汇梳理（一词多性）v./n.1.recall vt. 收回；召回；记起n. 记忆力2.regret vt. 后悔vi. 遗憾n. 后悔；遗憾3.seal vt. 密封n. 印章；海豹4.gain vt. 获得；增加n. 增加；改进5.rent v. 租用；出租n. 租金6.pos e n. 姿势vi. 摆好姿势vt. 造成7.posit ion n. 位置；处境；职位；立场vt. 放置8.place n. 地方；座位；名次vt. 放置；获名次9.guess vt. 猜中vi./n. 猜测10.decay v. （使）腐烂n. 腐烂11.rot v. （使）腐烂n. 腐烂12.de posit vt. 放下；寄存；存入；使沉积n. 存款；定金；沉积物13.delay vt. 使拖延；延迟n. 拖延；延迟的时间14.paus e vi. 暂停n. 停顿15.post n. 邮政；职位；柱子；帖子vt. 寄；张贴；公布16.view vt. 看；视为n. 视线；景色；看法17.pre view n. 预告vt. 预评18.re view v. 复习vt. 复查；回顾；评论n. 审查；报告；评论19.inter view n./vt. 面试；采访20.vis it vt./n. 看望；参观；访问21.en vy n./vt. 羡慕 mand vt. 命令；掌控；博得v. 指挥n. 命令；掌控；掌握23.de mand vt. 强烈要求；需要n. 要求；需要24.mind n. 头脑vt. 介意；当心25.tutor n. 私人教师；导师vt. 辅导26.ment ion n. 提及vt. 提到 ment n./vt. 评论28.seat n. 座位；席位vt. 使就坐；可坐29.estimate vt./n. 估计30.bomb n. 炸弹vt. 轰炸31.fire n. 火；火灾；射击vi. 开火vt. 解雇32.fuel n. 燃料vt. 提供燃料；加油；加强33.pro mis e v. 承诺vi. 预示n. 诺言；前途pro mis e n./vi. 妥协35.per mit vt. 允许n. 许可证36.escape n. 逃跑；逃避vi. 逃跑；逃脱vt. 逃避；被忘掉；被忽视37.chase v./n. 追赶；追捕；追求vt. 争取得到38.pric e n. 价格；代价vt. 定价39.prais e vt./n. 赞扬40.act vi. 行动；行为；演戏n. 行为；一幕41.schedule n. 时间表；日程安排vt. 安排时间42.sta y n. 逗留vi. 逗留；待；继续是43.sta ge n. 舞台；阶段vt. 上演；举办；组织44.step vi. 迈步n. 迈步；一步；步伐；步骤；台阶；阶段45.pace n. 一步；步速；节奏；快节奏v. 走来走去vt. 调整节奏46.rhyme n. 押韵v.（使）押韵47.stat e n. 状态；州；国家vt. 陈述；声明；说明48.stat ion n. 车站vt. 驻扎49.stand vi. 站vt. 忍受n. 货摊50.bear v. 忍受vt. 承受；承担责任；心怀；生孩子n. 熊51.sub stitut e n. 替代品vi. 替代vt. 代替52.exchange vt. 调换；兑换；交换；交流n. 调换；兑换；交换；交流；互访53.aid n. 帮助；援助v. 帮助54.rest n. 剩余部分；休息vi. 休息55.ar rest n. 逮捕vt. 逮捕；吸引（注意）56.whirl v./n. 旋转57.spin vi. 纺线v./n. 快速旋转58.re volt n. 叛乱vi. 叛乱；叛逆59.rebel vi. 叛乱；叛逆n. 叛乱者；叛逆者60.swallow v. 吞下；吞没n. 燕61.di gest v. 消化vt. 领会n. 摘要62.hint n./vi. 暗示63.cue n./vt. 暗示64.boast n. 夸耀vi. 自夸vt. 有（值得自豪的东西）65.waste vt. 浪费；白费n. 浪费；白费；废料66.litter n. 乱扔（垃圾）v. 乱扔vt. 使乱七八糟67.dump vt. 倾倒n. 垃圾场68.cost n. 成本；费用；代价vt. 花费；使丧失69.budget n. 预算v. 编入预算70.orphan n. 孤儿vt. 使成为孤儿71.counterfeit a. 伪造的vt. 伪造72.mistake n. 错误vt. 误会；错当成73.claim v. 宣称；索要vt. 认领；取得；夺走n. 宣称；所有权；索赔74.scream n. 尖叫vi. 尖叫；高声喊75.yell v. 叫喊n. 喊叫76.spread vt. 涂；展开；张开；传播；扩散；蔓延n. 传播；扩散；蔓延77.grant vt. 准予；（勉强）承认n. 拨款78.prob e v. 追问；探查n. 详细调查79.manu facture n./vt. 制造80.vol unteer n. 志愿者；自告奋勇者v. 自愿做81.pioneer n. 先驱vt. 开创82.re gard vt. 认为n. 顾及；敬佩；方面；问候83.disre gard vt./n. 无视84.guard n. 警卫；看守vt. 看守；守卫85.patrol v./n. 巡逻86.safe guard v. 保护n. 保护措施87.guar antee v. 保证vt. 确保；保修n. 保证；保修88.merit n. 值得赞扬的优点；价值vt. 值得89.re serv e vt. 预定；保留n. 保护区；储备；内向；谨慎90.slope n. 斜坡vi. 倾斜91.de clin e n. 下降；衰退vi. 下降v. 谢绝92.dip v. 蘸；（使）下降n. 下降93.drop v. （使）落下；（使）降低；（使）变弱n. 下降；滴94.drip vi. 滴下；滴水n. 滴落；水滴95.plunge v. （使）突然下落vi. 暴跌n. 突然跌落；暴跌96.pro cess n. 过程vt. 加工97.ac cess n. 通道；机会vt. 到达98.fus e vi. 熔接v. 融合n. 保险丝99.puzzle n. 谜语；不解之谜vt. 使困惑100.address n. 地址；演说vt. 写姓名地址；演说；向……说话；设法解决101.grac e n. 优美；恩惠vt. 使增色；使生辉102.dis grac e n. 耻辱vt. 使丢脸103.at tempt v. 试图n. 试图；尝试104.race v. 比赛n. 赛跑；竞争；人种105.pro spect vi. 勘探n. 前景106.su spect vt. 怀疑n. 嫌疑犯107.doubt vt. 怀疑n. 疑问108.re spect vt. 尊敬n. 尊敬；方面109.honor n. 崇敬；荣誉；荣幸vt. 使荣幸110.une xpect ed a. 出乎意料的n. 意外事件111.spy n. 间谍vi. 从事间谍活动112.of fer vt. 自愿给予；提供v. 主动提出n. 主动提议；报价113.trans fer v./n. 转移；调动114.shift v. 转移vi. 转变n. 转移；转变；轮班115.favor n. 帮助；赞同vt. 较喜欢；有利于116.encounter vt. 遭遇；偶遇n. 遭遇；邂逅117.neg lect n./vt. 忽视vi. 疏忽118.bargain vi. 讨价还价n. 便宜货119.deal vi. 做生意n. 交易；大量120.handle n. 把手vt. 操控；处理121.press v. 按压vt. 催促n. 印刷；报刊；新闻工作者122.squeeze v. 挤；挤入n. 挤123.press ure n. 压力；催促vt. 逼迫124.order n. 顺序；秩序；命令；订单vt. 命令；订购125.urg e vt. 力劝n. 冲动126.desire n. 欲望v. 想望127.cosmetic a 整容的n. 化妆品 fort n. 舒服；安慰vt. 安慰129.discom fort n. 不自在；不适vt. 使不自在130.forc e n. 力；武力；部队vt. 强迫；强行131.mov e v. 移动；搬家vt. 感动n. 移动；搬家；行动132.touch vt. 碰；碰到；感动v. 触及n. 触摸；装点；作风133.film n. 胶卷；电影v. 拍摄电影134.wipe n. 擦拭v. 擦拭；抹去135.mot ion n. 运动；动议v. 做动作136.survey n. 民意调查vt. 做民意调查；查看137.poll n. 民意调查；选举投票vt. 进行民意调查v. 获得票数138.research n./v. 研究139.quest ion n. 问题vt. 怀疑；质问140.re quest n./vt. 请求141.ap peal vi. 吸引；呼吁；上诉n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉142.charm n. 魅力v. 迷住143.triumph n. 伟大胜利vi. 战胜144.struct ure n. 结构vt. 系统安排145.frame n. 框架vt. 做框146.build v. 建造vt. 创建vi. 逐渐增强n. 体形147.ruin vt. 毁掉n. 毁坏；废墟148.plot n. 情节；阴谋vi. 密谋149.scheme n. 方案v. 密谋150.sigh vi./n. 叹气151.gasp vi./n. 喘气152.sweat n. 汗vi. 出汗153.re cord n. 记录；唱片vt. 记录v. 录制154.ac cord vi. 一致n. 条约155.guide vt. 指引；指导n. 向导；指南156.al ly n. 盟友vt. 结盟157.punch vt. 拳打；打孔n. 冲拳击打；打孔机158.punct ure n. 小孔v. 打孔vt. 挫伤159.point n. 得分；特点；要点；看法；意义v. 指向vt. 指路；瞄准160.spot n. 斑点；地点vt. 发现161.re ply vi./n. 回复162.hire n. 租借vt. 租借v. 录用163.ex ploi t vt. 开发；发挥；利用；剥削n. 英勇行为164.dis play n. 陈列；显示vt. 展示；显示165.spons or n. 赞助商vt. 赞助；资助166.wound n. 伤；创伤vt. 使受伤；伤感情167.mount n. 山v. 骑上vt. 登上vi. 逐步增加168.a mount n. 数量；金额vi. 总计；相当于169.switch n. 开关；转变v. 转变vt. 对调170.range n. 范围；一系列vi. 变动；包括各类事物171.whisper n./v. 低语172.murmur n. 喃喃声v. 喃喃细语173.di vorc e n./v. 离婚174.at trib ute vt. 归因于n. 属性175.pro ject vt. 投影；预测；规划n. 方案；项目；工程176.slide v. （使）滑行n. 滑行；滑梯；幻灯片177.slip vi. 滑落；滑倒v. 穿、脱n. 滑倒；差错178.programme(program) n. 程序；节目；方案v. 编写程序vt. 预调；规划179.ob ject n. 宾语；物体；目标vi. 反对180.aim n. 瞄准；目标v. 瞄准vi. 力求181.target n. 靶子；目标；对象vt. 对准182.drift vi. 漂n. 水流183.hike v./n. 徒步旅行184.purchase vt. 购买n. 购买；购买的东西185.title vt. 加标题n. 标题；称号186.trac e vt. 画线；查出；追溯n. 踪迹187.trac k n. 轨道；跑道；小径；足迹v. 追踪vt. 跟踪188.con tract v. 收缩；订立合同n. 合同189.shrink v. （使）缩小；（使）缩水n. 精神病学家190.ex tract vt. 拔出；（用力）取出；提取；摘录n. 提取物；摘录191.trai l n. 痕迹；乡间小路v. 拖vi. 无精打采地慢走192.trai n n. 火车v. 训练；培训193.coach n. 长途汽车；教练vt. 训练194.drill v. 钻vt. 训练n. 钻；演习195.treat vt. 治疗；对待；看作；款待；请客n. 款待；请客196.re treat vi./n. 撤退197.par don n./vt. 原谅198.dat e vt. 注明日期；确定年代n. 日期；约见；约会199.up dat e vt. 更新；提供最新信息n. 最新消息200.tail or n. 裁缝vt. 订做201.de tail n. 细节vt. 详细列举202.re tail n. 零售vt. 零售；诉说203.sign n. 标牌；迹象；示意动作或声音vi. 示意v. 打手语；签名；签约204.sign al n. 信号；标志v. 示意vt. 标志205.de sign vt. 设计n. 设计；意图206.release vt. 放开；释放；解救；发布n. 释放；发布207.issue vt. 发给；发布；发行n. 发布；发行；期号；议题；问题208.voic e n. 噪音；呼声；发言权vt. 表达209.vow n. 誓言v. 起誓210.vot e n. 投票；票数vi. 投票；选出211.ad voc ate vt. 提倡n. 拥护者212.con duct vt. 传导；进行；举止v. 指挥n. 行为213.pro duce vt. 出产；生产；产生；拍摄n. 农产品214.yield n. 产出vt. 出产；产生vi. 屈服215.breed vi. 交配繁殖vt. 饲养；孕育n. 品种216.quote v. 引用vt. 举例说明n. 引语217.thrill vt. 使非常兴奋n. 兴奋218.link vt. 连接；相关；联系n. 联系219.pair n. 一双vt. 使成对220.contrast n. 对比vt. 对比；形成对比221.peer n. 同龄人vi. 端详222.peek vi./n. 偷看223.peep vi./n. 窥视224.stare vi. 盯着看n. 盯225.gaze vi./n. 凝视226.glare vi. 怒视n. 怒视；刺眼的光227.glance vi. 瞥一眼n. 一瞥228.glimpse vt. 瞥见n. 一瞥229.plan v. 计划；打算n. 规划；打算；平面图230.surge vi./n. 涌动；突增231.grumble vi. 发牢骚n. 牢骚232.struggle vi. 挣扎；搏斗；斗争；奋斗n. 搏斗；斗争；奋斗233.im ple ment n. 工具vt. 实施 ple ment n. 补充物vt. 补充235.sup ple ment n. 增补物vt. 增补 pli ment n./vt. 称赞237.sup ply n./vt. 供应238.conflict n. 冲突；矛盾vi. 矛盾239.hook n. 钩v. 钩住240.petit ion n. 请愿书v. 情愿241.match vt. 配对；匹敌v. 相配；匹配n. 比赛；火柴242.joint n. 关节a. 共同的243.function n. 功能vi. 运转244.con tact n. 接触；联系vt. 联系245.flo w n./vi. 流动246.over flo w v. 溢出vi. 挤满人n. 溢出；容纳不了的人或物247.flo od n. 洪水v. （使）灌满水；泛滥vi. 大量涌入248.in flu ence n./vt. 影响249.pity vt. 可怜n. 怜悯；可惜250.shame vt. 使羞愧；使蒙受耻辱n. 羞愧；羞耻；耻辱；惋惜251.arm n. 手臂v. 武装252.al arm n. 警报；惊恐vt. 使惊恐253.cover vt. 覆盖；遮盖；包括；占；报道n. 覆盖；套子；封面254.blanket n. 厚层vt. 以厚层覆盖255.shuttle n. 来往于两地之间的航班（或班车、火车）vi. 频繁往来；往返运送256.brake n./v. 刹车257.charg e vt. 充电；赋予职责；指控；指责v. 收费；猛攻n. 电荷；收费；掌管；指控；指责；猛攻258.tip n. 尖端；提示；小费vt. 给小费v. （使）倾斜；倒出259.temper n. 脾气；心情vt. 使缓和260.stir n. 搅拌vt. 搅拌；打动；激发v. （使）微动261.leak n. 漏洞；泄露；透露v. 漏vt. 泄露262.hug n. 拥抱v. 拥抱vt. 抱紧263.capt ure n./vt. 捕获；攻占264.prey vi. 捕食；坑害n. 猎物；受骗者265.hunt v. 猎杀；追捕vi. 追寻n. 打猎；追捕；搜寻266.search n./v. 搜寻267.trick vt. 欺骗n. 诡计；窍门268.cheat n. 作弊者vi. 作弊vt. 欺骗269.fac e n. 脸；面v. 面对vt. 面临；正视270.blush vi./n. 脸红271.con cern vt. 涉及；关于；使担忧n. 担忧；关爱272.caution n. 谨慎vi. 告诫273.feat ure n. 特色vt. 以……为特色vi. 起重要作用274.de feat vt. 击败；挫败n. 战败275.beat n. 击打v. 敲打vt. 打败276.strike v. 擦；敲；侵袭vt. 击打；撞击；突然想到vi. 罢工n. 罢工277.smash v. 打碎；（使）猛烈撞击vt. 捣毁n. 打碎；撞击278.crash v./n. 碰撞279.bump vi. 撞vt. 撞上n. 碰撞；凸块；肿块ck vt./n. 缺乏281.sacri fic e n./vt. 牺牲282.pro fit n. 利润vt. 使获益vi. 获益283.reward vt./n. 奖励；回报284.bene fit n. 益处v. （使）受益285.impact n. 冲击；巨大影响vi. 影响286.grad e n. 品级；成绩等级；年级vt. 分级287.grad uate vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生288.pro gress n./vi. 前进；进步289.en gin eer n. 工程师vt. 设计制造；密谋策划290.re sult n. 结果vi. 起因于；造成291.in sult vt./n. 辱骂292.as sault vt. 袭击；侵犯n. 袭击；侵犯；抨击293.attack v. 攻击vt. 抨击；侵害n. 攻击；抨击；发作294.par ade n. 游行；检阅vi. 游行v. 接受检阅295.par achute n. 降落伞vi. 跳伞296.re pair n. 修理vt. 修理；弥补297.split vt. 划破；分摊v. 撕裂；（使）分开n. 裂口；分裂；划分298.scratch v. 挠；抓破vt. 刮坏n. 挠痒；划痕299.tear vt. 撕掉v. 撕碎n. 眼泪300.weep v./n. 哭泣301.sting v. 刺vt. 激怒n. 针；剧痛302.thrust v. 刺；猛推n. 猛推303.stick v. 刺入；粘贴vi. 卡住n. 条；枝条；拐杖304.grasp vt. 抓紧；理解n. 紧抓；理解305.grip v. 抓紧n. 紧抓；理解306.grab v. 抓住307.bite v. 咬；叮n. 咬；叮；一口308.string n. 细绳；一串vt. 挂309.thread n. 线；线索vt. 穿线v. （使）穿过310.strand n. 股vt. 使搁浅；使滞留311.limit vt. 限量；限制n. 限度；限制312.stre tch vt. 拉紧；撑大v. 伸展vi. 延伸；延续n. 伸展；一段313.stre ss n. 压力；强调vt. 强调314.di stre ss n. 痛苦；困苦vt. 使悲伤315.strain n. 拉力；拉伤；重压vt. 拉伤；过度使用v. 竭力316.ex hibit n. 展览品v. 展览vt. 显出317.ban vt. 禁止n. 禁令318.vent ure n. 经营项目vt. 冒着……的风险vi. 敢于去v. 小心说319.count n. 数数；计数vi. 数数；重要；指望v. 计数320.matter n. 事情；问题vi. 要紧321.ac count n. 账户；描述vi. 占；解释322.dis count n. 折扣vt. 打折323.fin ance n. 金融；财政；财力(s)；资金vt. 提供资金bel n. 标签；称谓vt. 贴标签；称为325.tag n. 标签；称呼vt. 加上标签；称为326.jail n. 监狱vt. 监禁327.sur pris e vt. 出其不意地攻击；无意中发现；使惊讶n. 惊讶328.shock vt. 使震惊n. 震惊；休克329.priz e n. 奖vt. 珍视330.award n. 奖；授予vt. 授予；判给331.medal n. 奖牌vi. 获得奖牌332.treasure n. 财宝；珍宝vt. 珍爱333.val ue n. 价值；价值观(s) vt. 估价；重视334.blame vt./n. 责怪；归咎335.master n. 主人；高手；硕士vt. 掌握336.doc ument n. 文件；文档vt. 记载337.file n. 文件夹；文件；档案vt. 归档338.dis cipline n. 纪律；学科vt. 管教；惩罚339.mirr or n. 镜子；写照vt. 映照；反映340.worship n. 崇拜vt. 热爱341.mar vel n. 奇迹vi. 惊叹342.wonder n. 奇观；惊叹vi. 感到诧异；想知道343.caus e vt. 导致n. 起因；原因；事业344.ex cus e vt. 原谅；免除n. 借口345.boom vi. 轰鸣；激增；繁荣n. 隆隆声；激增；繁荣346.de spair n./vi. 绝望347.cur e n. 治愈方法vt. 治愈；矫正348.not e n. 笔记；便条；纸币vt. 注意349.coin n. 硬币vt. 创造（新词语）350.draft n. 草稿；草案vt. 起草351.not ice n. 通知；注意v. 注意到352.lev er n. 杠杆；操纵杆vt. 撬动353.lift v. 抬高vt. 移开；解除n. 抬高；电梯354.ease n. 容易vt. 使容易v. 缓解355.rescue vt./n. 救援356.bet n. 打赌；赌注v. 打赌vt. 敢说357.gamble n. 赌博v. 赌博；以……为赌注358.form v. 形成vt. 组成n. 形式；类型；表格359.shape n. 形状vt. 塑形；形成360.type n. 类型v. 打字361.re form n. 改革vt. 改革v. （使）改过自新362.ad vanc e n. 前进；进步vi. 前进v. 进步a. 事先的363.mark n. 记号；污点；表示；分数vt. 做记号；标志v. 打分364.re mark vi. 评论n. 评论；引人注目365.focus n. 焦距；焦点v. 调节焦距；集中366.roll v. （使）翻滚；（使）滚动；（使）翻身vt. 卷n. 翻滚；卷；名单367.list n. 清单vt. 列清单；列入一览表368.cont rol vt. 控制；克制；阻止蔓延n. 控制；管制；检查站369.bas e n. 底座；基地vt. 把……设在；以……为基础370.branch n. 树枝；分支；分部vi. 分岔371.part n. 部分；参加vt. 分开；分别v. 分散372.toast v. 干杯n. 干杯；烤面包片373.couple n. 一对；两人；两件事物；几个人；几件事情vt. 连接；连接起来374.pack v. 打包vt. 包装n. 纸盒；一群375.inter est vt. 使感兴趣n. 兴趣；利益；利息376.wander n. 闲逛v. 闲逛vi. 走神377.rat e n. 速率；比率vt. 划分等级v. 评价378.speed n. 速度vi. 快速前行vt. 加快379.rank n. 排；等级；级别v. 分等级380.rat ion n. 配给量vt. 配给381.reason n. 原因；理由vi. 推断；讲理382.sort n. 种类vt. 分类383.air n. 空气；空中；航空；神态；装腔作势v. 通风；晾干；播送384.ang le n. 角；角度；视角vt. 斜移385.anch or n. 锚v. 抛锚vt. 使固定386.block n. 大块；大楼；阻碍vt. 堵塞；阻挡；阻碍387.bat v. 用球板击球n. 球板；蝙蝠388.bat tle n. 战役；较量；斗争v. 斗争389.de bat e vt./n. 辩论；讨论390.quarrel n./vi. 争吵391.row vi. 吵架v. 划n. 吵架；一排392.tie vt. 绑；系；打结；束缚n. 领带393.knot n. 结vt. 打结394.belt n. 腰带vt. 用带系住395.bond v. 粘牢n. 纽带396.bow vi. 鞠躬vt. 低头v. （使）弯曲n. 鞠躬；弓；蝴蝶结397.camp n. 营地；度假营；兵营vi. 野营398.camp aign n. 运动vi. 参加运动399.cap n. 便帽；最高限额vt. 覆盖顶部；限额收取（支出）400.cast vt. 投；投射；使人怀疑n. 全体演员401.fore cast vt./n. 预测402.cycl e n. 循环；自行车vi. 骑自行车403.de creas e v./n. 减少404.in creas e v. （使）增长n. 增长405.leap vi. 跳跃；猛冲；骤增n. 跳跃；骤增406.spring n. 泉水；春天；弹簧；跳跃vi. 跳跃407.skip n. 蹦跳vi. 蹦跳；骤然转换话题v. 跳过vt. 不做应做的事408.bounce v. （使）弹起vi. 跳动n. 弹跳；弹性409.re cruit v. 招募n. 新成员；新兵410.credit n. 信用；贷款；赊账；赞扬；学分vt. 存入金额；认为是……的功劳；认为……有411.dis credit vt. 使不相信；败坏名声n. 名誉丧失412.harvest v. 收割n. 收成；收获413.crop n. 庄稼vt. 种庄稼vi. 有收成414.dam age n. 损害；损坏；损失vt. 损坏；损害415.risk n. 风险vt. 使冒风险；冒风险416.highlight n. 最精彩的部分vt. 使醒目；强调417.fig ure n. 身材；人影；人物；数字vi. 是重要部分vt. 认为418.trust vt. 相信；信任n. 信任419.farm n. 农场vi. 务农420.boost vt. 使增长；使兴旺n. 增长；推动421.flower n. 花vi. 开花422.bloom vi. 开花n. 花423.blossom n. 花朵vi. 开花424.fract ure n. 骨折v. （使）断裂；（使）分裂425.fund n. 基金；资金vt. 提供资金426.re fund n. 退款vt. 退还427.host n. 主人；东道主；主持人vt. 做东；主办；主持428.ex it n. 出口v. 出去429.judg e v. 判断；评价vt. 审理v. 评判n. 法官；评判员430.pre judic e n. 偏见vt. 使怀有偏见；损害431.bias n. 偏见vt. 使有偏见bor n. 劳动；劳动力v. 干苦力活vi. 努力做433.col laps e vi./n. 倒塌；昏倒；奔溃434.meas ure n. 度量单位；尺度；估量；措施v. 量度为vt. 测量；估量435.stock vt. 贮存；存货n. 贮存；存货；股票436.store n. 商店；贮存物vt. 贮存437.trade n. 贸易v. 从事贸易vi. 营业438.mark et n. 市场vt. 推销unch vt./n. 发射；发起；上市440.mon itor n. 班长；显示屏；检测器vt. 监视441.mort gage n. 按揭贷款vt. 抵押442.loan n./vt. 贷款443.murd er n./vt. 谋杀444.nam e n. 名字；名气vt. 说出名字；命名445.nurs e n. 护士vt. 护理；怀有446.root v. （使）生根n. 根；根源447.silence n. 沉默；无声vt. 使不说话；使安静448.ped al n. 踏板v. 踩踏板；骑自行车449.pass v. 通过；及格vt. 路过；传递vi. 逝去n. 通行证；及格450.ex peri ence n. 经验；经历vt. 体验；经历451.ex peri ment n. 实验vi. 做实验452.phon e n. 电话v. 打电话453.clap v. 拍手；鼓掌n. 掌声454.blast v. 炸毁；轰鸣n. 爆炸；轰鸣455.burst v. 爆裂vi. 猛冲n. 爆裂；迸发456.dash vi. 猛冲v. 猛撞n. 猛冲；短跑；少量457.rush v. 急促；仓促vt. 速送n. 冲；仓促；繁忙；情绪迸发458.crowd n. 人群vt. 挤满459.stuff n. 东西vt. 填满；填进460.exercise n. 练习；锻炼；行使v. 操练vt. 锻炼；行使461.sup port vt. 支撑；支持；资助462.ex port n./v. 出口463.im port n./vt. 进口464.re port v./n. 报告；报道465.trans port vt. 运输n. 运输；交通运输系统；交通工具466.poison n. 毒药vt. 下毒；使恶化467.ap proach n. 通路；靠近；方式v. 靠近vt. 着手处理；接洽468.re proach vt./n. 责备469.dis put e n. 争端v. 争议vi. 提出异议470.rul e n. 规则；统治v. 统治vt. 用直尺画471.reign n. 君王统治时期vi. 当政472.crown n. 王冠vt. 加冕473.reach vt. 到达；达到；达成；够着v. 伸手n. 臂展；影响范围474.rupt ure n. 断裂；破裂v. 断裂vt. 使破裂475.crack v. 裂开；砸开vt. 猛击vi. 垮掉n. 裂缝；缝隙；猛击476.scal e n. 秤；刻度；比例；等级；规模vt. 攀登477.balance n. 平衡v. （使）保持平衡；抵消478.scan n. 扫描检查vt. 扫描；细看v. 浏览479.worm n. 蠕虫vt. 蠕动480.seg ment n. 部分vt. 划分481.sens e v. 感觉到n. 感官；感觉；明智；意义482.sent ence n. 句子；判决vt. 判决483.scent n. 香味vt. 嗅到；察觉出484.in sert vt. 插入；加插n. 插入物；插页485.de sert vt. 遗弃；离弃n. 沙漠486.sum n. 和；金额vi. 概括487.exhaust vt. 耗尽；使筋疲力尽n. 废气488.drain n. 下水道；耗费v. 排干vt. 喝干；使耗尽489.re sum e v. 重新开始n. 概述490.burden n. 负担vt. 使担负491.scare vt./n. 惊吓492.fear n. 恐惧；担心v. 恐惧vt. 担心493.panic n. 惊慌v. （使）惊慌494.tremble vi. 颤动；颤抖n. 颤抖495.quiver vi. 颤动n. 微颤496.test n. 测试；化验；试验；考验v. 测验；检查vt. 试验；考验497.con test n. 竞赛vt. 提出异议498.pro test n./v. 抗议499.text n. 文本；课文v. 发短信500.knit n. 针织衫v. 针织；（使）紧密结合501.tort ure n./vt. 拷打；折磨502.whip n. 鞭子vt. 鞭打503.tor ment n./vt. 折磨504.troub le n. 麻烦；困难；困境vt. 打扰；使忧虑vi. 费力505.bother n. 麻烦vt. 打扰；使烦恼v. 花费时间精力506.turn v. （使）转动；转身；转弯；翻页；变成vt. 翻转n. 转弯；转变；机会507.twist v. 扭转；扭动；（使）弯曲变形vt. 转动；使弯曲；使缠绕；歪曲vi. 曲折n. 扭动；曲折；转折508.re turn vi. 回来vt. 归还；回报n. 回来；归还；回报509.tour n. 旅游；巡回v. 旅游；巡回510.resort vi. 诉诸于n. 诉诸；旅游胜地511.de tour n./v. 绕道512.outline n. 轮廓线；概述vt. 勾勒轮廓；概述513.sketch n. 素描；简报v. 画素描vt. 简述 e vt./n. 使用515.ab us e vt./n. 滥用；虐待516.mushroom n. 蘑菇vi. 快速发展517.wit ness n. 目击者；证人；见证人vt. 目击；作证；见证518.board n. 木板；董事会；伙食费v. 上船、登机vi. 寄宿519.tax n. 税vt.. 征税520.shelter n. 遮蔽；遮蔽物；住处；收容所vi. 躲避vt, 遮蔽；庇护521.shade n. 阴凉处；阴暗部分；差别vt. 遮挡光线；涂暗522.travel n. 旅行v. 旅行；长途步行523.harbor n 港口vt. 藏有；窝藏；心怀524.challenge n./vt. 挑战a./n.1.memor ial a. 纪念的n. 纪念碑2.vis ual a. 视觉的n. 视觉资料3.chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品4.blank a. 空白的n. 空白处5.sta ble a. 稳定的n. 养马场6.stand ard n. 标准a. 标准的7.under stand ing n. 理解a. 善解人意的8.in stant a. 立即的；速溶的n. 瞬间9.as sist ant n. 助理a. 助理的10.in tent a. 热切的；专注的；存心的n. 意图11.proof n. 证明；证据a. 能防护的；防……的12.potential a. 潜在的n. 潜在性；潜能13.manu al a. 手工的n. 说明书14.worth n. 价值a. 值；值得15.term inal a. 末端的；晚期的n. 终点站16.extreme n. 极端a. 极端的；极度的17.contrary a. 相反的n. 相反的事实18.sin gular a. 单数的n. 单数19.plural a. 复数的n. 复数20.mob ile a. 移动的；流动的n. 手机21.material a. 物质的n. 材料22.di rect ive a. 指导的n. 指令23.fellow n. 同事；同伴a. 同事的；同类的；同伴的 plex a. 复杂的n. 相关联的一组事物；建筑群；情结25.pro fess ional a. 职业的；专业的n. 职业运动员；专业人员26.amateur n. 业余爱好者a. 业余爱好的；业余的27.annual a. 每年的n. 年刊28.ob ject ive a. 客观的n. 目标29.e dit orial a. 编辑的n. 社论30.re lat ive a. 相对的n. 亲戚31.plan e n. 飞机a. 平的32.plain a. 清除的；朴素的n. 平原33.intel lect ual a. 智力的；智力发达的n. 知识分子34.total a. 完全的；总计的n. 总计35.whole a. 全部的；整个的n. 全部；整个36.alien a. 陌生的；外星的n. 外星人；外侨37.alter native a. 可供替代的n. 可供选择的事物38.random n. 随机；随意a. 随机的；随意的39.pati ent a. 有耐心的n. 病人40.con tempor ary a. 当代的n. 同代人41.uni form n. 制服a. 统一的42.intimate n. 密友a. 亲密的；密切的43.se cret a. 秘密的n. 秘密；秘诀44.crimin al a. 犯罪的n. 罪犯45.characteristic a. 特有的；特征46.of fic ial a. 官方的n.官员47.gener al a. 普遍的；一般的；大体的；总管的n. 将军48.indi vid ual a. 个别的；一个人的；独特的n. 个人49.qual ity n. 质量；品质a. 优质的50.fin al a. 最后的n. 决赛51.in val id a. 无效的；无充分事实的n. 病弱者52.equi val ent a. 相等的n. 相等的东西53.doc umentary a. 文件的；记录的n. 纪录影片54.form er a. 以前的；昔日的；前者的n. 前者tter a. 后者的n. 后者56.max imum n. 最大量a. 最大的57.min imum n. 最小量；极小量a. 最小的58.minut e n. 分钟a. 极小的；细致的59.ess ential a. 本质的；必不可少的n. 必不可少的东西60.repre sent ative a. 有代表性的n. 代表61.class ic a. 经典的n. 经典作品62.capit al n. 首都；资金；大写字母a. 死刑的63.con cret e n. 混凝土a. 混凝土的；具体的64.household a. 家庭的n. 一家人65.interior a. 内部的n. 内部66.exterior a. 外部的n. 外部67.front n. 正面；前面；前部；前线a. 前面的68.grav e a. 严重的；严肃的n. 坟墓69.in it ial a. 最初的n. 首字母70.loc al a. 当地的n. 当地人71.medi um a. 中等的n. 媒介；手段 merc ial a. 商业的n. 广告73.mort al a. 终将死亡的；不共戴天的n. 凡人74.im mort al a. 永生的；不朽的n. 不朽的人物75.nov el n. 小说a. 新颖的76.origin al a. 原来的；独创的；原作的n. 原作；原件77.future a. 将来的n. 将来；前途78.ex pert n. 专家a. 内行的79.ex plos ive a. 易爆炸的；易爆发的；易躁的；突增的n. 炸药80.folk n. 人们a. 民俗的81.public a. 公共的；公开的；民众的n. 民众82.mass n. 团；堆；群；群众a. 大批的83.re public an a. 共和国的n. 共和国党员84.prim e a. 主要的；上乘的n. 鼎盛时期85.prin cipal a. 主要的n. 大学校长；本金86.suit vt. 合身；适合n. 西装；成套服装87.rout ine n. 常规a. 常规的88.e xecut ive a. 行政的n. 主管89.ser ial a. 连续的n. 连续剧90.sol o a. 单独的；独唱的n.独奏91.sol e a. 唯一的n. 脚底；鞋底92.sol itary a. 独自的；孤零零的n. 独居者93.solid n. 固体a. 固体的；实心的；可靠的94.liquid n. 液体a. 液态的95.sum mary n. 总结a. 总结性的96.adolesc ent n. 青少年a. 青春期的97.adult n. 成年人a. 成年的；成熟的98.anti que n. 古董a. 古董的99.imper ative a. 重要紧急的n. 重要紧急的事100.sub mar ine a. 海底的n. 潜艇101.nat ive a. 本地的；出生地的；原产地的n. 本地人102.metro polis n. 大城市a. 大城市的103.s quar e n. 正方形；广场a. 四方形的；方的；平方的104.salt n. 盐a. 含盐的105.moral n. 道德a. 道德的；道德上的；有道德的106.junior a. 地位低下的n. 职位较低者；（中学或大学）三年级学生107.senior a. 级别高的n. 上司；年长的人；（高中或大学）毕业班学生108.super ior a. 更好的；更高的n. 上级109.inferior a. 较差的；较低的n. 级别低的人110.extra terr estrial a. 外星的n. 外星人111.oral a. 口头的n. 口试a./v.1.blind a. 瞎的；盲目的；视而不见的vt. 使变瞎2.own a. 自己的vt. 拥有3.empty a. 空的；空洞的；空虚的vt. 倒空；腾出；撤出vi. 变空4.spare a. 空闲的；闲置的；备用的vt. 留出；免去；饶恕5.mean vt. 意思是；意味着v. 打算；为……打算a. 吝啬的6.deliberate vi. 深思熟虑a. 故意的7.frequent a. 频繁的vt. 常去8.cor rect a. 正确的vt. 改正；批改9.e rect a. 竖直的vt. 竖立；建立10.di rect a. 直接的；直率的vt. 对准；指示；指路；指导；导演11.parallel a. 平行的；极相似的；同时发生的vt. 同时发生；相似12.cur rent a. 当前的n. 电流；水流13.humble a. 虚心的；卑微的vt. 使感到卑微14.mod erate a. 适度的；适中的；温和的v. 使适中 plet e vt. 使完整；完成a. 完整的；完全的16.utter vt. 出声a. 十足的17.alter nate vi. 交替vt. 使交替a. 交替的；每隔的18.shut v. 关闭；停止营业vt. 合上a. 关闭的；停业的19.per fect a. 完美的vt. 使完美20.se par ate v. （使）分开；（使）分离vt. 隔开a. 单独的21.clear a. 清楚发；清澈的；晴朗的；通畅的；摆脱掉的；明显的vt. 清除vi. 变清澈；变晴朗22.se cur e a. 牢固的；稳固的；牢靠的；安全的；安心的vt. 弄牢；使安全23.ab sent a. 不存在的；缺席的vt. 缺席24.bound a. 约束的；一定会的vi. 跳跃着跑25.narrow a. 狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的v. （使）变窄26.tame a. 驯养的vt. 驯化27.equ al a. 相等的；平等的；能胜任的vt. 等于；比得上28.e labor ate vt. 精心制作v. 详尽阐述a. 精心制作的；详尽的29.obscure vt. 使模糊；使费解a. 费解的；无名的30.ap proxim ate a. 近似的v. 近似31.fit vi. 可容纳v. 合身；符合vt. 试穿a. 适合的；健康的32.ap propr iate a. 恰当的vt. 拨款；盗用33.cor rupt vt. 使腐化a. 贪污的34.bank rupt vt. 使破产a. 破产的35.mature a. 成熟的vi. 成熟ad./a.1.still ad. 仍旧a. 不动的2.just a. 公正的ad. 只是；正好；正要；刚才3.strai ght ad. 笔直地；直接；坦诚地a. 笔直的；坦诚的4.even a. 平滑的；平稳的；均等的；均衡的；偶数的ad. 甚至5.tight ad. 紧紧地a. 紧的；紧身的；拉紧的；装紧的；严密的；拮据的6.downtown a. 市中心的ad. 在市中心7.nat ionwide a. 全国性的ad. 全国8.worldwide a. 世界各地的ad. 全世界prep./a.1.minus prep. 减a. 负的2.plus prep. 加；外加a. 多ad./prep.1.a cro ss ad. 横过prep. 横过；对过；遍及2.a round ad. 周围prep. 围绕；大约excl./a.1.damn excl. 该死a. 该死的prep./conj.1.con sid ering prep./conj. 考虑到n./v./a.1.con ten t n. 所含之物(s)；含量；内容；目录(s) vt. 满足a. 满足的2.fake a. 冒充的；假的vt. 冒充v. 假装n. 赝品3.tens e a. 紧张的；绷紧的v. 绷紧n. 时态4.chance n. 可能性；机会；碰巧a. 碰巧的v. 碰巧5.ex press vt. 表达a. 快递的；特快的n. 特快列车6.re vers e vt. 颠倒v. 倒车a. 相反的；背面的n. 相反的情况；背面7.sub ject n. 主语；话题；科目；实验对象；臣民a. 臣服的；服从于……的；易遭受……的vt. 使臣服；使遭受8.abs tract a. 抽象的vt. 抽象出n. 摘要9.alert a. 警觉的；意识到的vt. 使警觉；使意识到n. 警戒10.as soci ate vt. 联想v. 混在一起a. 联合的；副的n. 伙伴11.upset vt. 打翻；打乱；使烦恼；使肠胃不适a. 难过的；不适的n. 混乱；烦恼；不适12.fin e a. 纤细的；美好的；身体好的n. 罚金vt. 处以罚金13.maj or a. 重大的；主要的n. 主修科目vi. 主修14.min or a. 较小的；次要的n. 辅修科目vi. 辅修15.pre sent n. 礼物；现在a. 现在的；存在的；出席的vt. 展现；颁发；提交16.cro ss n. 十字v. （使）交叉；穿过a. 十分恼怒的17.average vt. 计算出平均数；平均为n. 平均数；平均水平a. 平均的；正常的18.fanc y n. 幻觉vt. 想要；爱慕a. 花哨的19.rear n. 后部a. 后面的vt. 抚养；饲养20.faint a. 微弱的；微小的；昏眩的vi./n. 昏厥21.calm vt. 使平静a. 平静的n. 平静22.quiet a. 安静的；寂静的；平静的n. 安静v. （使）安静23.riv al a. 竞争的n. 竞争对手vt. 比得上24.peak n. 山峰；高峰；巅峰a. 高峰的；巅峰的vi. 达到高a./ad./v.。

help sb.（to）do sth.（（组）帮汉族某人做某事；有助于某人做某事hand down（组）把…传给后世hand sb. sth.=hand sth. to sb.（组）把某物递给某人give/lend sb. a hand（组）帮助某人help sb. out（组）帮助某人克服困难help （to）do sth.（组）帮助做某事；有助于做某事keep/remain/stay healthy=maintain health （组）保持健康hope for the best and prepare for the worst （组）抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算have a bad/clear/neat handwriting （组）笔记潦草/清晰/工整hold on（组）别挂断；坚持；抓牢have to do（组）不得不做can't help（to）do（组）不能帮助做…hate doing/to do（组）不喜欢做…can't/won't have…doing（组）不允许…做head for（组）朝…行进hold（the view）that…（组）持有…观点have…on（组）穿着…in a hurry（组）匆忙hurry to sp.（组）匆忙赶往某地hurry to do（组）匆忙做…here and here（组）到处，四处hang one's head（组）低垂着头；垂头丧气nod/shake one's head（组）点头/摇头use one's head（组）动脑筋be helpful to（组）对…有帮助（to 为介词）do harm to=be harmful to（组）对…有害in half=into halves（组）对半分地do sb. harm=do harm to sb.（组）对某人有害be dull of hearing（组）耳朵不灵hand out（组）分发have a good/bad harvest（组）丰收/歉收hurry up（组）赶快public health（组）公共卫生hang up（组）挂断电话without hesitation（组）毫不犹豫hardly any…/anyone/anything（组）几乎没有…be known to every household（组）家喻户晓can't help doing=can't help but do=can't but do （组）禁不住…；不得不…in horror（组）惊骇地hold up（组）举起；阻止，使延误；抢劫put up/raise one's hand（组）举手historic inverntion（组）具有历史意义的发明read one's hand（组）看手相air hostess（组）客机女乘务员，空中小姐horror film（组）恐怖电影to be honest（with you）（组）老实说，坦白说historical novel（组）历史小说keep house（组）料理家务to one's horror（组）令某人感到恐惧的是mean no harm（组）没有恶意sth. happen to sb.（组）某事发生在某人身上hard work （组）努力，勤奋work hard （组）努力工作；用功读书study hard （组）努力学习clap one's hands （组）拍手；鼓掌take up/develop/from/cultivate a hobby （组）培养爱好It（so）happens that…=sth./sb.happen to do （组）碰巧…There happen(s) to be…（组）碰巧有…go/come to one's help （组）去/来帮助某人hearted discussion/argument （组）热烈的讨论/激烈的辩论put one's heart into （组）热衷于…lose heart （组）丧失信心hurt one's feelings （组）伤害某人的感情hand in （组）上交hold out （组）伸出（手等）；提供be in good/poor health （组）身体健康/不健康physical and mental health （组）身心健康have…do/doing/done （组）使…做/一直做/被做hear from sb.=receive a letter from sb.（组）收到某人的来信hand in hand （组）手拉手；携手，共同地the summer/winterholiday/vacation （组）暑假/寒假have…on/with/about sb.（组）随身带着…heart to heart（组）贴心地，诚恳地（作状语，位于名词前作定语时用heart-to-hear…do/doing/done （组）听见…做/正在做/被做hear about/of （组）听说…have a bad/slight headache （组）头非常/有一点痛broaden one's horizons/view （组）拓宽视野How come…？（组）为何不…？five-star hotel （组）五星级宾馆hope for/to do/that （组）希望hang around/about （组）闲荡，徘徊，逗留hide sth. from sb.（组）向某人隐瞒某事heart disease/trouble （组）心脏病heart attack （组）心脏病发作have/take a holiday/vacation （组）休假have/take…off （组）休假（与时间连用）on holiday/vacation （组）休假，度假hunt for （组）寻找form/develop a good/bad habit （组）养成好/坏习惯form the habit of doing（组）养成做…的习惯hardly/scarcely…when…=no sooner…than…（组）一…就…（主语用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；hardly或no sooner位于句首时主句部分倒装）on one hand/on the other hand （组）一方面/另一方面a year and a half=one and a half years （组）一年半health care （组）医疗保健in my humble opinion （组）依本人之拙见hand…on to…（组）依次传递；传阅hand over （组）移交be honored for （组）因…受到表彰、嘉奖by hand/machine （组）用手工/用机器hesitate to do （组）犹豫做…have…to be done （组）有…要做（别人做）have…to do （组）有…要做（自己做）have the habit of doing=be in the habit of doing （组）有做…的习惯have to do with （组）与…有关havesomething/nothing/much/little to do with （组）与…有关/无关/有很大关系/几乎没有关系with the help of （组）在…的帮助下help sb. with sth.（组）在…上帮助某人at home and abroad （组）在国内外in history （组）在历史上at hand （组）在手边；即将到来keep early/late hours （组）早睡早起/晚睡晚起job hunnting （组）找工作stay in/at a hotel （组）住旅馆（误：live in a hotel）in hospital （组）住院catch/get/seize/take hold of （组）抓住help oneself（to…）（组）自行取用（食物等）hold back（组）阻止；抑制humbleadj.（地位等）低下的，卑贱的，谦恭的harden adj.（使）变硬high adj./adv.高hourly adj./adv.每小时的（地）dishonest adj.不诚实的；不正直的unhealthy adj.不健康的honest adj.诚实的；正直的hopeful adj.充满希望的hurried adj.匆忙的hilly adj.多山丘的hungry adj.饿的right-handed adj.惯用右手的left-handed adj.惯用左手的harmoniousadj.和谐的hardadj.坚硬的；困难的；艰难的；严厉的 adv.努力地；猛烈地；艰难地healthy adj.健康的huge adj.巨大的historic adj.具有历史意义的hopeless adj.绝望的；没有希望的，不可救药hono（u）rable adj.可敬的；光荣的horrific adj.可怕的horrible adj.可怕的，恐怖的；糟透的hollow adj.空心的；空洞的historical adj.历史的hardworking adj.努力工作的；勤奋的hot adj.热的human adj.人的；人类的 n.人handy adj.手边的；便利的；手巧的heavenly adj.天空的；天堂（般 ）的harmless adj.无害的；无恶意的homeless adj.无家可归的helpless adj.无助的habitual adj.习惯的homesick adj.想家的；思乡的handsome adj.英俊的heroic adj.英雄的；英勇的humorous adj.幽默的hesitant adj.犹豫的helpful adj.有帮助的harmful adj.有害的happy adj.愉快的；幸福的；乐意的heartfelt adj.衷心的heavy adj.重的；猛烈的，厉害的heavily adv.沉重地；猛烈地，厉害地honestly adv.诚实地；正直地；老实说，坦白说highly adv.高度地；很，非常hardly adv.几乎不horribly adv.可怕地，恐怖地；非常however adv.然而 conj.不管怎样hence adv.因此happily adv.愉快地；幸福地here adv.在（向）这里halfway adv.在途中 adj.中途的how adv.怎样heartily adv.衷心地hi interj.嗨（表示问候）hey interj.嗨（用以唤起注意）hello interj.喂；你好hero n.（pl.）～es英雄；主角，男主角handkerchief n.（pl.)手帕housing n.（U）住房headline n.（报纸等的）标题；（用～s）新闻广播的内容提要headphone n.（常～s）耳机happening n.（常～s）发生的事情heaven n.（常～s）天空；（常H～）天堂，天国；（常H～)上帝horizon n.（常the～）地平线；（常～s）视野，眼界horn n.（牛、羊等的）角；号角；喇叭heap n.（一）堆；大量 vt.堆积headmaster n.（中小学的）校长half n./adj./adv.（pl.）一半hint n./v.暗示harm n./vt.伤害；损害；危害harvest n./vt.收获backache n.背痛heading n.标题dishonesty n.不诚实；不正直honesty n.诚实；正直hammer n.锤子，榔头 vt.用锤击，用榔头敲hall n.大厅；礼堂hacker n.电脑黑客hole n.洞hunger n.饿，饥饿house n.房屋honey n.蜂蜜；（用作称呼）亲爱的high-rise n.高层建筑height n.高度；身高hitech n.高技术，尖端技术highway n.公路，交通干线hook n.钩子 v.（被）钩住right-hander n.惯用右手的人harbo（u）r n.海港hammburger n.汉堡包=burger harmony n.和谐ham n.火腿home n.家 adv.在（回）家household n.家庭housewife n.家庭主妇homework n.家庭作业housework n.家务活hometown n.家乡holiday n.假日；假期hardship n.艰难困苦health n.健康；卫生horror n.恐怖；恐惧happiness n.快乐；幸福haircut n.理发；发型history n.历史historian n.历史学家hunter n.猎人，狩猎者hotel n.旅馆，宾馆horse n.马hat n.帽子hairdressing n.美发hairdresser n.美发师honeymoon n.蜜月，新婚之月hen n.母鸡heroine n.女英雄；女主角hostess n.女主人；女服务员，女乘务员；女主持人hovercraft n.气垫船hydrogen n.氢heater n.取暖器；加热装置heat n.热，热度；热烈 vt.加热humanity n.人类；人性，人道hostage n.人质hono（u）r n.荣誉；光荣；敬意 vt.给…以荣誉；尊敬，向…表示敬意hand n.手；（钟表的）指针；人手，雇员vt.递给handbag n.手提包handwriting n.书写；书法；笔迹hearing n.听觉head n.头（部） v.（使）（朝某处）行进；率领（代表团等）hair n.头发；毛发helmet n.头盔；安全帽headache n.头痛stomachache n.胃痛；肚子痛habit n.习惯hill n.小山hour n.小时hut n.小屋heart n.心；心脏heartbreak n.心碎；伤心事toothache n.牙痛hobby n.业余爱好hospital n.医院heroism n.英雄气概humo（u）r n.幽默humorist n.幽默作家，喜剧演员；诙谐风趣的hesitation n.犹豫hatred n.憎恨husband n.丈夫helicopter n.直升飞机hostn.主任；东道主；主持人 vt.（作为主人）招待；做…的东道主，主办；做…的主持人，主持headquarters n.总部homeland n.祖国；故乡highlight n.最显著的部分，最精彩的部分 vt.突出，强调left-hander n.左撇子him pron.他（宾格）he pron.他（主格）his pron.他的himself pron.他自己her pron.她（宾格）；她的hers pron.她的herself pron.她自己heighten v.（使）变高hurry v.（使）赶快 n.匆忙hit v./n.打击，碰撞；侵袭hope v./n.希望help v.帮助；有助于 n.帮助；（C）帮手hunt v.打猎；寻找hurt v.伤害；（使）疼痛hear v.听见；听说hang v.悬挂（过去式、过去分词为hung）；（被）吊死，（被）绞死（过去式、过去分词为hanged）hold v.抓住；持有（观点）；可容纳；举行；担任（职位） n.抓住happen vi.（偶然）发生；碰巧hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇，迟疑不决hack vt.（乱）劈，（乱）砍；开辟；（计）窃用（数据）hijack vt./n.劫机hire vt./n.租用；雇佣handle vt.处理；应付 n.柄，把手horrify vt.使恐惧hide vt.隐藏，遮掩；隐瞒have vt.有；吃，喝；使hate vt.憎恨，厌恶，讨厌；不喜欢。

1. be about to do正要做As I was about to say, you interrupted me.2. go against反对We don't agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law.3. agree on达成一致We all agree on the terms.4. agree with同意某人（或其想法、观点、认识等）；与……相符I don't agree with you on this point.Your story agrees with what I had already heard.5. be anxious about对……担心I was anxious about my friend's health.6. apply for申请I have applied to the Consul for the visa.7. take sth in one's arms把……抱在怀里She took a bunch of roses in her arms.8. take up arms拿起武器We should take up our arms to defend our motherland.9. be away from远离……When you friend is in trouble, don't be away from him/her.10. go/run away逃跑It's dangerous! Go/run away immediately.11. beat to death将……打死He was nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing.12. beg one's pardon请某人再说一遍Sorry I didn't catch it. I beg your pardon.13. believe in信仰In western countries, many people believe in God.14. break away from从……脱离，断绝关系Can't you break away from old habits?15. break down（指计划、打算）破灭；（机器）坏了；（身体状况）变差Our plans have broken down.Negotiations between the two countries have broken down.The engine broke down.His health broke down after the death of his wife.16. break off 从中间打断He broke off in the middle of a sentence.Let's break off for an hour and have some tea.17. break out（指战争、灾难、争吵等）突然爆发A fire broke out during the night.18. bring down击落、打倒A moment ago, we brought down a hostile aircraft.19. bring in赚得、赢得（利润）His farms bring (him) in $20000 a year.20. bring on导致……结果He was out all day in the rain and this brought on a bad cold.21. bring up抚养She has brought up five children.If children are badly brought up they behave badly.22. burn…to the ground把……夷为平地The Japanese invaders burnt the houses to the ground.23. burst into laughter.突然爆发大笑burst into tears突然大哭24. call at (a place)拜访某地I called at the tailor's several days ago.25. call for到某地取东西；接人；要求；呼吁A man calls every Monday for old newspapers.I'll call for you at 6 o'clock.The occasion calls for prompt action.People all over the world call for peace.26. call on拜访某人My uncle called on me yesterday on his way home. 27. care for 担心、关心、想My parents care for my safety when I travel by myself. The elders should care for the younger generation. 28. carry off夺走（生命）；取得（奖励等）The terrible war carried off her father's life.Tom carried off all the school prizes.29. carry on进行The discussion carried on after a short break.30. carry out实施The plan has to be carried out as soon as possible. 31. catch fire起火This material is easy to catch fire. Be careful.32. check out核对，检查He checked out and left the hotel.33. clear up（指天）晴朗；清理The weather is clearing up.Clear up the desk before you leave the office.34. catch/take cold; have a cold感冒He was absent because he caught cold last night. 35. come about产生……结果How does it come about half of the class are absent?36. come across碰巧遇到；突然想起I came across this old man in a shop.37. come back回想起来Their names are all coming back to me now.38. come down（指雨）下得很大；（指气温）下降The temperature came down suddenly.39. compare with与……比较Compared with education in western countries, China has her own special features.40. compare to把……比作Teachers are sometimes compared to candles.41. be considered as被认为是She is considered as the best teacher in our school.42. consider doing sth 考虑做……I'm considering moving abroad.43. date from起始于The temple dates from over a thousand years ago.44. do a good deed做好事During his lifetime, Lei Feng had done many good deeds.45. devote to把（时间、精力等）专注于……Mary Curio devoted all her life to the research of radiation matters,46. die of死于He dies of a disease.47. die out绝种Many old customs are gradually dying out.48. do wrong犯错误，犯罪He was sentenced three years for his doing wrong.49. drop in顺路拜访Some friends dropped in to tea.50. earn one's living挣钱维持生计She earned her living by writing.51. eat up吃光He was so hungry that he ate up all the food on the table.52. have an effect on对……有影响Her childhood life had a great effect on her later life.53. end up结束（一般是不太好的结果）If you continue stealing you will end up in prison.54. fall asleep入睡He was so tired that he fell asleep very soon.55. fall to pieces摔成碎片The window was broken and fell to pieces.56. feel like doing想做……I don't feel like eating too much.57. be fit for对……合适She is the very person who is fit for the position.58. fix up给某人提供住宿；安排I'll fix you up for the night. Don't worry about that.My secretary has fixed up a meeting with you.59. set free解放One of the great contributions Lincoln had made was setting the slaves free.60. get along with与……相处She is getting along with her studies and new friends well.61. get away逃走Two prisoners got away.62. get down to集中精力做……I should get down to my work after the long holiday.63. get into the habit of形成某种习惯After coming here, I've got into the habit of getting up early in the morning.64. get though接通；通过（考试）I rang you several times yesterday but couldn't get through.Tom failed but his sister got through.65. give birth to生育The mother panda gave birth to two baby pandas yesterday.66. give in让步，退让The rebels were forced to give in.Mary usually has to give in to her big brother.67. give off放出（某种气体、光、射线等）The special matter gives off radiation.68. give out消耗尽；分发Our food supplies began to give out.Please help me to give out the books.69. go bad变质Food is easy to go bad in summer.70. go by经过Time went by slowly.71. go off（指枪）走火；（食物）变坏The gun went off by accident.This milk has gone off.72. go out（灯）熄灭；参加社交活动There was a power cut and all the lights went out.She still goes out a great deal, even at seventy-five.73. hand down流传We cannot always observe the traditions handed down to us from the past.74. hand in hand手拉手We should act hand in hand in international affairs.75. have…to do with与……有关It has nothing to do with you, so you can leave now.76. have a gift for有……方面的天赋She has had a gift for music since she was quite young.77. help oneself to随意Make yourself at home. Help yourself to some fish.78. hold on别挂电话79. hold out伸出Hold your right arm out and let me examine it.80. hold up举起He is such a proud men., always holding his head up.81. insist on坚持He insisted on his innocence.The little boy insisted on doing it by his own.82. join up连接起来We should join up and take actions to defend ourselves.83. keep back扣They keep back $200 a month from my salary for National Insurance.84. keep off让……远离They made a big fire to keep wild animals off.85. keep one's promise遵守诺言No one will believe those who don't keep their promises.86. knock into sb.撞倒When I fell from the tree, I knocked into a passer-by.87. let out把……放出；泄露（秘密）He tried to be calm, but his voice let him out.88. look back upon回顾Sometimes when we look back upon the past, we will cherish what we have more.89. look down upon (on)瞧不起I look down upon those dependent women.90. look into.朝里看；调查I looked into the bush and found a ball.I should look into this complicated case later.91. look up查找I'll look up the new word in the dictionary.92. be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）Wine is made from grapes.93. be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）Cloth is made of cotton, wool, silk and other materials.94. be made up of由……组成A year is made up of 12 months.95. make ends meet让收支平衡Since Mike lost his job, we can hardly make ends up.96. make sense有意义I'm sorry to say that what you said doesn't make any sense.97. make up虚构；弥补The whole story is made up.We still need $5 to make up the sum we asked for.98. take a message for 给某人带消息Kate is not in. Shall I take message for her?99. move on继续前进After a short rest the troop moved on towards east.100. make a noise发出噪声Don't make a noise outside. The baby is still asleep.101. pay off把债还清After ten years' hard work I finally paid off the debt.102. pick out辨别出；挑选The coach intended to pick out some talented youngsters to the training team. 103. pick up拾起来；不太费力地学得一种外语It's easy for a child to pick up a foreign language when abroad.104. put away收拾好Put your toys away. Tony!105. put down记录Put down any important information while observing.106. ring back回电话I'll ring back a moment later.107. ring off挂电话Don't ring off. Hold on please.108. make room for给……腾出空地The bus was extremely busy and we couldn't make any room for a single person. 109. round up集合The courier rounded up the tourists and hurried them back into the coach. 110. separate from 把……与……分离Separate the good apples from the bad ones.111. set an example成为一个榜样Lei Feng set a good example for several generations.112. set off出发。

aboutblow about 吹散bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使carry about 随身携带come about 发生，产生，（风，帆）改变方向get about 四处走动，活动，徘徊，旅行；流传give about 分配；传播go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干，（谣言等）流传leave about乱放，乱丢look about 四下环顾；查看pull about 把...拖来拖去，虐待set about (doing) sth 着手，开始throw about乱丢，乱花（钱）throw at 把...投向throw away 抛弃，浪费，拒绝，错失（机会）throw back 扔回，拒绝，反驳，（光线）反射acrosscome across 偶然相遇，想起；偿付get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解go across 度过，越过alongbring along 把……带来，领来come along 一道来，随同，进展，出现get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处push forward/along 把...腿向前，继续进行aroundcome round / around （非正式）来访，串门，绕道get around 走动，传播，影响，说服go / walk around走来走去，四处走动look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾asidelay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏push aside/away 推开，排除put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除，储藏set aside 留出，搁/放在一边，取消，放弃，忽视，拒绝atcall at (sp) 访问（某地）,拜访（某地），停泊在come at …向……袭击，达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击get at 意指，本意是，发现，了解；掌握；攻击knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）look at 看着，注视，检查，着眼于tear at撕，强拉awaybreak away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……打破blow away 吹走call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑clear away 扫除，消除cut away 切除，剪去，砍掉，逃走drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走，驱赶get away 移走，逃离（from），出发，开始度假give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发，牺牲，颁发give back 归还，送回give back 归还，反射keep away from 避开，别靠近pass away 去世，（时间）过去pull away 拖出，离开put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来send away 让走开，解雇，赶走，把...送往远处take away from…从……带／拿走tear away 撕掉，扯开，磨损tear A away from B 从B夺走Abackbring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆call back 回电话carry back 拿回，运回，使想起come back 回来，想起来，复原fall back撤退，后退get back 回来，取回，找回，退还，报复give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发，牺牲，颁发give back 归还，送回，反射hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住，隐瞒keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下，扣留look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复push back 退回，推回put back 把~~放回原处；拨回ring back回电话set back 把（钟表）往回拨take back 退回，拿回，收回，取消behindfall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面 get behind 落后；识破leave behind 留下，忘记携带bygo by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去pass by 通过，从旁边经过，（时间）过去stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人downbreak down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落come down 下来，下落，倒下，降落；跌落；病倒cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减，缩短fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来go down 下来，落下，倒下，垮台，（风等）平静，沉没hold down 压制，压低，缩减keep down 控制，缩减knock down 把……撞倒，击倒lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去，传递，通过pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下，记下；削减；降落send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）set down 放下，登记，记载set down to 归于，认为是由于shut down (=close down)关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业take down 拿下，记下，记录，占领，拆毁，使病倒tear down 拆毁，扯下，使瓦解，破坏（名誉）throw down 推翻，拆毁，仍下，拒绝foract for 代理（职务），代为（处理）call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取go for sb 对某人也一样go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于，去（取，拿）look for 寻找，期望make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于pay for 付款，付费，付代价send for 派人去叫/请/拿stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人take for…当作……，误以为是……forthbring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现give forth 发出，放出；发表forwardbring forward 提出put forward 提出，建议，推荐，拨快，提倡set forward 把（钟表）拨快，出发inbelieve in 确信，信任，信仰，主张break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收burst in 闯进，突然出现call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆come in 进来，进入，流行起来；获名次cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入get in 进入，收获，达到，陷入；牵涉give in 投降，让步，屈服go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽keep in 闭门不出look in 来访，参观，看望pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支) push in 推进，向岸靠拢put in 驶入，进入send in 寄送某处进行处理shut in 关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制take in 吸收，接纳，上当，轻信，领会；留宿throw in 插话，（免费）附送intobreak into …闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐get into 进入，陷入，养成go into 详细调查，进入，参加，从事knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成see into 识透，调查stick...into...把...插入...中take into 驶入，信任throw into 使...陷入某种状态outact out 表演（对话、情节等）break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚blow out吹灭，走气bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆clear out 清除，扫出come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露cross out / off 打消，删去，除去cut out 删除，剪下来，切下drive out 逐出，乘车出去get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露，离开give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完，用完，耗尽go out 熄灭，外出，离开，下台，退休hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持，提出，支持，主张keep out 不得入内keep…out把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入…lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏leave out 省去，遗漏，不把...计算在内look out 向外看；注意，当心，提防，警惕make out 理解，看清楚；填写；开支票；理解；辨认pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pick out 挑选，认出pull out 驶出，拔出，离开put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产，拿出，制造，刺杀see out 送某人到门口/屋外sell out 卖完，背叛= be sold outsend out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等），长出（树叶等）set out vi.出发 vt.布置，发表shut out 关在外面，排除（可能性）stick out 突出，伸出，显眼stand out 突出，显眼take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权）tear out 撕下，拉下throw out 扔出，干扰，否决onbring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望call on / upon 号召catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎carry on 坚持，继续，进行check on 检查，调查come on 加油，赶快，上演；开始；登台（问题）被提出fix on / upon 确定，决定get on 上车，过活，穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处go on 发生，进行，继续hold on 等一等，不要挂电话pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼pull on 穿，戴，继续拉push on 奋力向前，推进put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴，假装，做作take on 呈现，雇佣，承担，担任offbreak (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走call off 取消，下令停止carry off 带走叼走，夺去...的生命，获得（奖品）check off 检验，清点clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停come off 脱落，从……离开cross out / off 打消，删去，除去cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应），剪下，关掉drive off 驱散fall off 掉下，衰退，减少get off 下车，脱下（衣服等），送走，动身give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热、气味等)go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响，爆炸hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物lay off （暂时）解雇，放弃，停止leave off 停止，戒除pick off 摘下，逐个地射死pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功push off 起程，离开put off 延期，拖延，消除；推脱，脱下ring off 挂断电话see off 送行sell off 廉价出清（存货）send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起，拨出（钱等）shut off 关掉，切断take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销tear off 扯去，扯开throw off 摆脱，匆匆脱掉，设法除去overcome over 访问，越过cross over横贯，穿过，交叉fall over 摔倒，落在...上，（头发）披在肩上get over 克服，恢复，原谅，越过，痊愈；克服，完成give/ hand over转交，移交go over 复习，仔细检查，审阅，越过knock over 撞翻，撞倒leave over 留下，剩下，延期look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查，从上面看过去pass over 忽视，置之不理push over 推倒take over 继承，接管，接替upact up 捣乱，出问题break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴call up 打电话，使人想起，号召，召集check up 核对，检查，检验clear up（天）变晴，打扫，清楚come up 被提出，上来，（风浪）猛烈起来，抬头，走近；上楼；长出，发芽，流行起来cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好，捆，扎，刷新fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供get up 起床，起身，研究，钻研；致力于；安排give up 放弃，辞去，停止go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go up 上升，上涨，攀登hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落look up 仰视，往上看，查阅，查寻，涨价make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现pick up 开车接（某人），接收，获得，搭载，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识，购买（便宜商品）pick up with...结识，与...交朋友push up 向上推put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立，提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍ring up 打电话给...sell up 变卖，拍卖send up 发射，射出，往上送，使上升take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take up for 袒护take up with 致力于，忍受，对...发生兴趣throw up呕吐，放弃，举起，批评，建造withcheck with 商议，符合，核对无误do with 处理，处置，对付，和~~相处，忍受go with 与...相配，和...一道走，同意hold with 和...意见一致，赞成meet with 偶然碰见，遭受suit with...与...相称throughbreak through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成clear through 通过（检查，批准）cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（议案、考试等），到达go through 通过，浏览，仔细检查，审查，履行，忍受look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习pass through 穿过，越过pull through 克服困难，使……脱离危险（渡过难关；恢复健康）push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底tocome to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒，达到；归结于，渐渐（to do sth =get to do sth.）get to 到达，抵达hold to / by 坚持，固守keep to 坚持，固守，遵守look to 面向，注意open to 朝...开，朝向，通向put to (good) use (充分)利用refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅see to 照顾，处理，注意stick to 坚持，忠于，粘到...上。

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考虑进去14.因为15.绝不16.说明。

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指责18.习惯于19.在.。

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.取得一致意见52.同意做53.达成协议54.在。

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独自留下72.与..。

一起73.对..。

感到惊讶74.大/少量的75.等等76.对.。

生气77.对...感到恼火78.问题的答案79.负责80.对。

焦虑81.对。

..渴望82.绝不是83.只不过84.除了85.为。

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.道歉86.道歉87.向。

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呼吁88.似乎89.似乎90.没有胃口91.向。

.。

申请92.把。

.应用于93.与。

.约会94.感激做95.如果你能.。

.我将很感激96.。

.。

的方法97.同意98.与。

.争论99.由。

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..106.到达107.到达108.同。

..一样109.不如。

.那样110.正当；正像111.至于112.至于113.好像114.感到羞愧115.查问116.请求117.问候118.睡着119.熟睡120.在各个方面121.任命...做122.帮助123.与。

【常考词组】①V+down 类型break down 垮下；分解；出故障calm down 平静下来let down 使失望knock down 撞到settle down 定居take down 记下②V+away 类型die away 渐渐消失put away 放好clear away 扫除get away 逃走break away 摆脱wear away 磨损③V+off类型break off 中断；停止carry off 夺走ring off 挂电话send off 送走；寄出show off 炫耀see off 送行give off 放出；发出（光热）wipe off 擦去pay off 还清债务；得到回报put off 推迟；摆脱动词搭配1.add to 增加，增进add…to 把…加进…add up 相加add up to 总计，所有这一切说明2.break away from 打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉break down 出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开break off 暂停，中断break in 强行进入，插话break into 闯入break into pieces 成为碎片break out 爆发break up 捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散break through 突破3.bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出bring about 造成bring out 拿出，出版bring in 引入，引进，挣钱bring back 使回想起bring down 使下降，使倒下4.call on 号召，拜访（某人）call at 拜访、参观（某地）call for 去叫某人,要求,需要call up 使回忆起,征召入伍call in 召集，请某人来call out 大喊，高叫call off 取消，不举行e about 发生，出现come down 下跌，落，降，传下来come in 进来come into(sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)come on 来临/快点come out 出版，结果是come along 一道来，赶快come to 达到(an end/an agreement/a stop) 苏醒，合计，总共是come over 走过来come up 发芽，走近come across 偶然碰到come back 回想起come from 来自，源自6.cut across 抄近路cut down 砍倒，削减cut off 切断，割掉，断绝关系cut up 连根拔除，切碎Cut through 剪断，凿穿cut out 删（省）掉，戒掉cut in 插嘴7.die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age) 死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from 死于（意外事故、情形）die away 渐渐消逝die out 绝种die down (炉火)渐熄die off 逐一死去8.fall behind 落后fall over one's feet 跌跤fall down 掉下，跌倒fall back 撤退，后退9.go in for 从事，喜爱，参加go through 通过，经受go over 复习，检查go up （价格）上涨，建造起来go after 追捕，追赶go against 违反go ahead 先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧go away 离开go by 时间过去go down 下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with) 继续进行go with 相配，陪同go without 没有，缺少go out 外出，熄灭go all out 全力以赴go off 爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应go back on 背约，食言go beyond 超出10.get down 下来，记下，使沮丧get down to 致力于，专心于get on 进展，进步，穿上，上车get off 脱下,下车get in 收集，插（话）get away 逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over 忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复get along with 进展，相处get up 起床get through 打通电话，完成，通过get round 消息传开get close to sth. 接近，几乎get into(trouble) 陷入get to(know) 到达，开始get back 取回，收回get out 出去，泄露11.give away 赠送，泄露，出卖give out 发出，疲劳，分发，公布give off 发出（光、热、气体）give in(to sb.) 屈服give up 放弃，让（座位）12.hand in 交上，提交hand out 分发hand down 流传，遗传13.hang about 闲逛hang up 挂电话14.hold back 阻止，隐瞒hold up 举起，使停顿hold on 别挂电话，等，坚持hold out 持续，坚持，伸出hold down 控制，镇压15.keep up(courage,English,spirits) 保持keep up with 跟上keep off(grass) 不接近，离开keep away from 避开，不接近，离…远远的keep out of 置身于外keep to(rules,promise) 坚持，遵守keep on 继续，坚持下来keep back 阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下keep from 克制，阻止16.knock at/on 敲knock into 撞到某人身上knock down 撞倒knock out of 把…敲出knock over 撞倒knock off 停止工作，休息17.leave for 离开前往leave out 删去，遗漏leave behind 遗留,忘记拿走leave to 留给，遗嘱赠于leave over 遗留，剩下，延期18.look up 查找，向上看look through 翻阅，浏览look on 旁观look on…as 看作look into 调查look after/at/for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for) 当心look about/around/round 四下查看look down upon 瞧不起look back upon 回忆，回顾look ab.up and down 仔细打量某人look ab in the face/eyes 直视某人19.make up 编造，配制，打扮，组成make up for 弥补make into/of/from 制成make out 弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开列（清单）make for 走向，驶往，促使20.pass away 去世pass by 经过pass down(on)…to 传给pass through 经历pass over 漠视，忽视21.pay back 还钱，报复pay for 付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应pay off 还清22.pick up 拾起，获得(information)，接人，站起，收听，自然习得(language /knowledge) 恢复重获(pick up health)pick out 挑选，辨认，看出pick cotton/flower/leaves/words 选词23.put up 搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿，安排住下put up with 忍受put out 伸出，扑灭put off 推迟put into 放进，翻译put away 放好，存钱put down 记下，平息put on 穿戴，上映，增加(put on weight/speed)put forward 提出，提前put through 接通电话put aside 放到一边put back 放回24.pull down 拆掉，推翻pull on 匆匆穿上pull off 匆匆脱pull in 进站pull out 取出,(火车)离站pull down 往下拉,拆毁pull over 驶到一边pull through 恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up （使）停住25.push over 推倒，刮倒push ahead(on,forward) 继续前进，坚持下去push through 排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过26.run across 偶然碰到27.run after 追逐，追捕run away 逃跑run for 竞选run into 偶然碰到（困难）遇见（人），相撞run out of 用完27.see off 送行see through 看透，识破see to 照料，照管28.send for 派人去请send off 送行send out 发出（光亮）等send up 发射29.set up 建立set off 出发，触发，引起set out 动身，着手(to do)，陈述set about 开始着手(doing)set to work(n.) 开始做set back 拨回，使推迟30.take off 脱掉，起飞31.take on 呈现雇佣take away 拿走take in 吸收，领会take up 从事，占用（时间空间）take down 记录，取下take back 收回take for 误认为take along 随身带take over 接管take out 取出take charge of 负责take sth.for granted 想当然take hold of 抓住take pride in 以………为自豪,ake the place of 代替take turns to do 轮流做,ake office 就职31.think of 想起think of…as 把…看作think out 想出think up 想出think about 考虑think over 仔细考虑think well of sb. 对某人看法好32.turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn over 翻身，反复考虑，翻（书页），翻转turn out 证明为，结果，制造成品turn to 转向，求助turn down 调低，拒绝turn against 变得敌视，反对turn away 打发走，驱逐，转过脸去turn back 返回，转回去turn round 转过身来turn up 向上翻，露面，出现，音量调大turn in 上缴turn upside down 把倒置，弄得乱七八糟。

青浦区高中英语教学资源——《高考词汇手册》词组汇编杨志燕(青浦高级中学)整理Aallow for 考虑到associate with sb 和sb结交attend sb 陪伴sbattend to 照料,关照B24 out of the blue 突然C11 burn the candle at both ends 日夜操劳30 lucky charm 幸运符36 chew the fat 闲聊D17 heated/ fierce/ intense debate 激烈的辩论take delight in (doing) sth以sth为乐48 weapons of mass destruction 大规模杀伤性武器70 dismiss sb from sth 从sth职位开除sb dismiss sb for sth 因为sth而开除sb79 be down with 由于sth而病倒了six of one and half a dozen of another 半斤八两E9 put sb at ease 使sb轻松自在23 in case of emergency 以防发生紧急情况35 engage in doing 从事做sthengage sb as 雇佣sb为Ffall over oneself to do 争先恐后去做sthfall on/ upon 由sb承担或负责27 fertile imagination 丰富的想象力fetch sb sth = fetch sth for sb 为sb去取sth develop a film 冲洗胶卷41 a flight of stairs 一段楼梯come into focus 聚焦follow sb into/ to 跟从sb去set foot on 踏入63 frighten sb to death 吓死sbGThe watch gains 5 minutes. 这手表快了5分钟close/ narrow the gap 缩小代沟get down to doing sth 开始做sth25 take sth for granted 认为sth是理所当然的have green fingers 手巧,擅长于园丁工作31 grief over/ at 为sth而悲伤wild guess 胡乱猜测36 be my guest 请随便Hnot turn a hair 非常镇静be/ come/ go halfway to doing sth 在做sth的中途hand down to 世代相传6 get a handle on sth 掌握sth,对sth了解get the hang of sth 掌握sth,了解sthcome into/ pop into your head 突然想到do sth to your heart’s content 做sth直到你心满意足not have the heart to do sth 不忍心去做sthgive/ lose your heart (to sb) 爱上sb39 by hook or by crook 不择手段41 on the horizon 在地平线上broaden/ expand one’s horizons开阔视野48 bring the house down 获得满堂彩I3 identify sb as 把sb确认为identify with sb 和sb产生共鸣identify sb/sth with sb/ sth 认为a和b相同6 think/ speak ill of sb 对sb评价差23 be inferior to 比sth低级in an instant 立即an internet café一个网吧introduce A into B 把A引进B49 invest sth in sth 把sth投资进sth53 involve doing sth 需要做sthinvolve sb in (doing) sth 使sb牵涉入做sth/卷入J3 sb’s jaw dropped sb非常吃惊join up with sb/sth 联合sb/sthpractical joke 恶作剧11 jump the queue 插队jump in 插嘴jump on sb 批评或惩罚sb12 law of the jungle 弱肉强食14 justify doing sth 使做sth有理由,合理Kbe keen for sb to do 希望sb做sthkill the goose that lays the golden egg 杀鸡取卵L5 last but one 倒数第二be late with (the rent) 交租金晚了late husband 已故的丈夫7 in later years/ life 在晚年10 have a good laugh 哄堂大笑12 launch an attack 发动进攻law and order 法治14 lay the foundations 建立基础17 turn over a new leaf 洗心革面not the least/ not in the least 根本不leave sb to do 使sb去做sth20 give/ deliver a lecture (on/ about sth) 关于sth发表演说at length 长时间地,没完没了的let sb down 使sb失望throw/ shed/ cast light on sth 把光投在sth上,使sth被明白a light sleeper 睡眠很轻的人a light heart 轻松的心情37 on everyone’s lips 每个人都在谈论38 make/ draw up/ write a list 写一个单子listen up 认真听live up to 符合45 on location 在外景地47 sleep like a log 熟睡Look before you leap. 三思而后行。

上海高中阶段英语重点词汇和短语翻译高一年级1．她瞥了一下那本新字典的价格，二话没说就买了下来。

（without hesitation）She glance at the price of the new dictionary and bought it without hesitation.2．最近的一次参观博物馆给这些外国学生留下了很深的印象。

(make a deep impression on/give sb. a deep impression)The recent visit to the museum made a deep impression on these foreign students.3．在一定条件下, 一件坏事可以导致好的结果。

(lead to)In given conditions, a bad thing can lead to good results.4．大多数人失败的原因不是没有能力，而是缺少信心。

(lack of)It’s lack of confidence, not lack of ability that makes most pe ople fail.5．每次你顺便来美容美发院，我们保证新的头发款式会让你觉得开心。

(on top of the world) Every time you drop in at the hairdressing salon, we guarantee the new hairstyle will make you feel on top of the world.6．此外，微型计算机的发展还为在家工作的人开辟了与信息有关的一些领域。

(in addition) In addition, advance in micro computers have opened information related fields to home workers.7．每人都应注意保护视力。

stick to的用法总结
stick to doing，坚持做某事，to是作为介词，动词+介词to+动名词，后面跟名词或者动名词。

stick to意思是紧随；紧跟；呆在…近旁；坚持不变；遵守，坚持（诺言、协议、决定、原则等）；遵循（规则）。

stick to例句We must stick to our story about the accident.
对事故的说法我们必须一口咬定，再不改口。

Stick to your principles and tell him you won
t do it.
要恪守自己的原则，告诉他你绝不会干的。

She laid about herself with her stick to keep the dogs off.
她挥棒乱打以赶走那几条狗。

Stick to a light diet.
饮食要清淡。

The judge instructed both lawyers to stick to the facts of the case.
法官责令双方律师要紧扣案情。

stick基本含义v.将…刺入(或插入)；刺；戳；插入；粘贴；粘住；(尤指迅速或随手) 放置;
n.枝条；枯枝；柴火棍儿；球棍；条状物；棍状物;
第三人称单数：sticks
复数：sticks
现在分词：sticking 过去式：stuck
过去分词：stuck。

2020上海高考英语延伸词——四级词汇练习（二）上海高中教学教研编写Exercise Two1. On the conference, representatives from different countries_____ different viewpoints on this international issue.A) put out B) put off C) put forth D) put down2. The _____ of the seasons has long been observed by people in all parts of the world.A) rhythm B) regulation C) click D) identity3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A) influential B) monstrous C) vigorous D) powerful4. The footballer made a(n) _____ gesture, which made the audience’s blood boil.A) immature B) offering C) offensive D) hesitative5. However, at times this balance in nature is ____, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.A) troubled B) disturbed C) confused D) disgusted6. As he was unaware of the complexity of this problem, his choice was quite ____.A) rational B) arbitrary C) mechanical D) unpredictable7. Tax cuts are the most important _____ the government has for stimulating the economy.A) instruction B) equipment C) instrument D) stuff8. Spitting on the ground is not only ______ but also harmful to others’ health.A) shaming B) banging C) grabbing D) disgusting9. The residents here complain that they have been intensely _____ by the endless noises from the building sites for weeks.A) annoyed B) pierced C) wrapped D) destroyed10. The news made many students ______ that many universities still bind the issue of diplomawith their CET4 results.A) awful B) upset C) tuneless D) lucky11. It is not surprising that in modern times the _______ in this month may be out of date in next.A) fashion B) anchor C) section D) brow12. The idea of winning the eyes of the people around ____ powerfully to some youngsters, sothey are eagerly identifying themselves.A) sticks B) holds C) attract D) appeals13. We are expecting to see that the concerted research work will come up with a _____ solutionto the problem.A) permanent B) perspective C) persistent D) persuasive14. He made ______ alterations to his house and then sold it at a huge profit.A) offensive B) horrible C) radical C) patient15. Although there is no easy cure for this fatal disease at present, some of its causes have been______by experts.A) rebelled B) distracted C) bolted D) identified16. A positive answer makes you feel good, but a(n) ______ one teaches you a lot.A) affirmative B) negative C) offensive D) tuneless17. At t he early stage of a child’s development, the family tends to have a greater _____ on himthan his school.A) instrument B) identity C) communication D) influenceside nor on his18. Mr. Henderson was determined to remain _____. He neither stood on his wife’ｓmother’s side.A) natural B) neutral C) nervous D) native19. It is a common practice in western countries that one must make a(n) _____ before seeing hisdoctor or visiting a friend.A) offer B) appointment C) make up D) toast20. When she was told that her cat was killed by the neighbor’s dog, the old lady _____ tears.A) reached for B) bolted out C) burst into D) turn on21.Writing is a slow process, requiring ____ thought, time and effort.A) significant B) considerable C) great D) numerous22. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time,but we shall keep your application on ____ for two months.A) pile B) portion C) sequence D) file23. Only a selected number of landladies in the neighbourhood have been allowed by theuniversity to take in _____.A) residents B) inhabitants C) lodgers D) settlers24 .During the conference the speaker tried to _____to them his feelings concerning the urgencyof a favorable decision.A) comply B) impose C) imply D) convey25. He ____ his control by making his students quiet.A) assessed B) asserted C) acquired D) monitored26. If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to ____ away all the rocks.A) repel B) pull C) transfer D) dispose27.Do you believe these two ____ friends used to be bitter enemiesA) intimate B) emotional C) intense D) supreme28. Although most dreams apparently happen______, dream activity may be provoked by externalinfluences.A) spontaneously B) simultaneously C) homogeneously D)instantaneously29. According to the instructions we received, we cannot accept photocopies(复印件), but needthe ___A) source B) resources C) origin D) original30. _____ the popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that onlya genius can create.A) Subject to B) Contrary to C) Familiar to D) Similar to Exercise2:CADCBBCDAB ADABC BDCDC BDCDB BAADB。