上海市高考英语核心词汇复习第4课时(blousecareful

2010届高考英语核心词汇复习系列第4课时(blouse—careful)1．单词拼写(1)You’re so kind；thank you from the b________ of my heart．(2)The Agricultural Bank of China has b________ all over our country．(3)Coke and Pepsi are the most popular b________ of cola．(4)They’ve made a majo r b________ in the treatment of cancer．It is a great discovery．(5)The b________ got in through the kitchen window and took away the jewelry．(6)There are only three c________ (求职者)for the job．(7)Students complain about the food in the c________ (食堂)of the school．(8)Today began a c________ (运动) to reduce road accidents．(9)Just point the c________ (照相机)and press the button．It’s very easy．(1 0)The organization has a b________ (预算)of $35 million．2．选词填空breathe broadcast borrow bounce calculate boycott brake burst brush bury(1)The balloon will ________ if you continue blowing it．(2)Tommy! Stop ________ up and down on the sofa．(3)We ________ all products tested on animals．It is so cruel．(4)Relax and ________ deeply；it can keep you calm．(5)The football match was ________ live all over the world．(6)Don’t forget to ________ your teeth twice a day·(7)The great writer died in 1956，and was ________ in the churchyard of St Mary’s．(8)I'm trying to ________ how much money we need to buy a new flat．(9)The driver had to ________ suddenly to avoid a dog in the road．(10)You are allowed to ________ six books from the library at a time．3．单项选择(1)The flight was already fully ________; no more seats were available．A．booked B．borrowed C．canceled D．calculated(2)There’s nothing to do here —— kids get ________!A．boredom B．boring C．bored D．to be bored (3)She ________ in tears when she heard the sad news．A．broke off B．broke up C．broke out D．broke down (4)It was impossible to see everything during our ________ visit to Paris．A．bound B．brief C．brilliant D．bright(5)While she was in prison，friends used to ________ her books and written materials．A．bring B．take C．fetch D．carry(6)The room is three meters long and two meters ________.A．width B．board C．broad D．abroad(7)In my days, children were ________ to respect the law．A．called up B．brought up C．broken up D．built up(8)The students are kept busy ________ for the coming exams in June．A．prepared B．preparing C．to prepare D．being prepared (9)There’s tea and coffee —— you can have ________．A．both B．either C．all D．neither(10)Excuse me，________ I’m afraid this is a no-smoking area．A．and B．for C．but D．so4．词组填空burn down build up call off call for call in call upcare about care for burst out burst into(1)Children _____________ the environment and want to help keep it clean．(2)He thanked the nurses who had _____________ him while he was sick．(3)Police were _____________ to deal with the difficult situation．(4)The game was _____________ because of the bad weather．(5)The old photos _____________ memories of her childhood．(6)一Our team won!一This ________ a celebration．(7)The joke was so funny；everyone in the room ________ laughing．(8)Laura ________ tears and ran out of the room．(9)The old town hall was ________ in the 1970s and everything was destroyed．(1 0)Taking exercise will ________ your strength．It will make you strong．5．句子翻译(1)我不喜欢向朋友借钱。

Unit4 Let’s go shopping一、词汇：1. anything 不定代词：同类词something; somebody; someoneanyone; anybodyeverything, everybody; everyone●形容词修饰不定代词，要后置；即放在不定代词的后面：something important; anything interesting;someone else●some-: 用在肯定句和表建议，请求的疑问句中；any-: 用在疑问和否定句中I have something to tell you.Would like to eat something?Is anyone here?2. jeans 牛仔裤（复数）：pants; shorts; trousersa pair of jeans/pants …3. myself 反身代词：我自己enjoy oneself = have a good/great/wonderful timehelp oneself (to sth) 请自便；随便吃/喝……teach oneself 自学by oneself 独自；单独= alonefor oneself 亲自= in personThe little girl often stays at home by herself.It is your homework and do it for yourself.4. kid n. 孩子（pl. kids）- child (pl. children) Breakfast, kids!v. 开玩笑= jokeDon’t get angry- I am just/only kidding.No kidding.Are you kidding (me)?You’re kidding.5. fashion n. 时尚；流行；时装业；时装学be in fashion 时尚；流行Belted jackets are in fashion this winter.be out of fashion 过时Flared trousers were out of fashion in the 1980s.adj. fashionable 流行的；时髦的6. spot n. 斑点；点The leopard can’t change its spots. 江山易改本性难移瑕疵；污点：ink spots on the boy’s shirt场所；地点：a historic spots 古迹on the spot 当场；立即：He paid me on the spot.7. check n. 检查；核对；a check on the quality支票：His father gave him a check for 50 dollars.方格；格子：a shirt with checksv. 检查；核对：Have you checked the examination papers yet?check in: 登记；报到；检票You must check in at the airport an hour before the departure time.You can check in at 1:00 p.m.check out: 办清手续后离开；结账退房；核验We checked out at noon.I made a phone call to check out his address.8. try on: 试穿；试戴Try on the dress before you buy it.I want to try on that necklace, can I?9. excuse v. 原谅（小错）- forgiveI will excuse you this time, but don’t be late again. excuse sb for (doing)sth:Please excuse me for being so late today.n. 借口；理由；托词excuse to do: I need an excuse to call her.excuse for doing: What’s your excuse for being late this time.I’m tired of listening to his excuses.make up/ invent an excuse 编造借口use sth as an excuse 拿某事当借口look for an excuse 找借口a good excuse 好借口10. loose adj. 松的；松动的：a loose floorboardThis tooth feels very loose.宽大的；宽松的：= baggya loose sweatshirt反义词- tight adj.tight clothing 紧身的衣服loose/baggy clothing 宽松的衣服v. loosen 松开；解开loosen one’s tie11. tight adj. 紧的；牢固的a tight rope/knot紧身的；紧贴的：My shoes are too tight.密封的；不漏水的：a tight shipv. tighten 使变紧；使绷紧：tighten the ropes12. medium adj. 中等的；中号的What size shirt do she wear – small, medium or large? of medium height/length/build 中等升高、长度、身材she is of medium height.medium to large companies 大中型公司small(S) – medium (M) – large (L)n. 媒介；媒体（pl. media）Advertising is a powerful medium.二、课文重点：1. go shopping/swimming/sightseeing/fishing/hiking2. would like to do(无时态和单复数变化，更有礼貌) = want to do （有时态和单复数变化）Would you like sth? 回答：Yes, please. / No, thanks. Would you like to do sth? 回答：Yes, I’d like/love to./ I’d like/love to, but …3. different adj. 不同的；有差异的be different from 与……不同be the same (…) as 与……一样be similar to 与……相似v. differ 不同；相异（from）Their opinions differ from ours.n. difference （between）差别；差异（u;c）There are many differences between the two languages. make a/the difference 起作用；有影响；关系重大make some/no difference 有些（没有）关系、影响Whatever she did, it made no difference.One more person wouldn’t make any difference. Morning or afternoon, it makes no difference to me.4. need 需要：做实义动词：need sth/need to do: don’t need to do/ do… need to do做情态动词: need do: needn’t do/ need … do5. buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 给某人买某物Mom bought a model plane for me.Mom bought me a model plane.6. tonight 今晚；today 今天；tomorrow 明天7. in the shopping centre 在购物中心8. with prep 附带；携带；附属；和–反义词withouta house with a swimming poola grey suit with a silver tiea white dress with a red beltgo shopping with Tom9. long/short sleeves 长/短袖10. in one’s size 某人穿的尺寸This dress is too loose. Do you a red one in my size? 11. too +adj/adv + to do: 太……而不能adj/adv + enough to do：足够……而可以so + adj/adv that + 从句：如此……以至于The little girl is too young to go to school.=The little girl is not old enough to go to school.= The little girl is so young that she can’t go to school. 12. one 做不定代词：泛指；代指前面提到过的同类事物中的一个，其复数为ones;如果有定义修饰，其前可带冠词；基数词；物主代词I don’t like this hat. Show me a bigger one.。

高考英语3500单词配套练习第1课时(abandon—amount)1. 单词拼写(1) The captain gave the order to a________ the ship because it was sinking.(2) Plants a________ carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.(3) Tim was looking through an old photo a___________, with pictures of Christmas.(4) I’m sorry about breaking the vase; it was an a________; I mean I did not intend to do it.(5) I've opened an a_____________ with the Agricultural Bank of China.(6) He works hard day in and day out; we are all a__________ about his safety.(7) He has never achieved his a________________ (夙愿,目标) of becoming a famous writer.(8) She was born without the a____________ (能力) to speak.(9) Shelly speaks with a slight a_________ (口音).(10) I'd ___________ it if you give me an early reply. (感激)2. 单项选择(1) I’d like to do more gardening, but I neve r seem ________ to find the time.A. aboutB. ableC. activeD. accurate(2) Slavery was _______ in the US in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal fights.A. absorbedB. abusedC. abolishedD. adopted(3) A billion people in the world will not have _________ to clean drinking water.A. actionB. advanceC. accessD. agreement(4) Dana admitted _________ hurt by what I had said.A. to feelB. feltC. having feltD. feeling(5) I coul dn’t ________ the rent on my own; I want to find someone to share the roomA. aimB. allowC. affordD. advise(6) The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to __________ oneA. adaptB. adoptC. advertiseD. acquire(7)This book teaches you how to _________ what is causing the stress in your life.A. analyzeB. affectC. advocateD. admire(8)____________ music, he also develops a strong love for painting.A. Anything butB. All butC. Apart fromD. In advance(9) He is a man full of ____________. He dares to run risks.A. adventureB. adolescenceC. accommodationD. anniversary(10) Max is hardworking, cheerful, and _________ honest.A. above allB. after allC. at allD. all in all3. 词组填空(必要时改变词形)(1) The children are finding it hard to the new school.(2) The professor stealing his student’s ideas.(3) The numbers exactly 100.(4) Your story doesn’t what the police have told us.(5) I the good weather to paint the door.(6) The use of drugs the law; it’s illegal.(7) These measures preventing violent crimes.(8) We leave when Jerry arrived.(9) The government must now to stop the rise in road accidents.(10) Some kids surfing the Net; they often forget their schoolwork.4.完成句子(写到作业本上)(1) Tom and was scolded by the manager. (缺席了会议) (absent)(2) , Jason seemed to ignore what was happening outside. (全神贯注于工作中) (absorb)(3) Only when you realize the importance of diligence, . (你才有可能达到目标) (achieve)(4) With the price of goods going high, the living expenses. (增加了人们的经济负担) (add to)(5) I believe that through hard work, I . (我会被重点大学录取) (admit)(6) We should make full use of time to . (把我们所学的东西用于实践) (apply)(7) , I hope every family in the world can get togetherhappily. (随着中秋节的来临) (approach)(8) You should when causing trouble to others. (为所作的事道歉) (apologize)(9) You shouldn't have made him . (被如此小事所烦恼)(annoy)(10) Students in our school good resources in thelibrary. (有机会使用) (access)高考英语3500单词配套练习第2课时(ample ~ average)1. 单词拼写(1)He made funny faces to a the children.(2)You need to sit down and a(分析) why you feel so upset.(3)My a(祖先) originally came from Ireland.(4)The show attracts an a(观众) of about 20 million．(5)The family are making a(安排) for his birthday party.(6)The tall building was designed by the famous a Frank Lloyd Wright．(7)You should phone his secretary if you want to make an a.(8) Ann wants to be an a. Does she really like to travel and work in a spacecraft?(9)It was discovered that three of the Olympic a had taken drugs.(10)The couple celebrated their 20th wedding a in January.2. 单项选择(1)The government has _________ plans to create 10,000 new jobs.A. answeredB. announcedC. approvedD. assumed(2)I knocked at the door and nobody _________.A. appliedB. apologizedC. answeredD. argued(3)The bright colors can make a small room _________ much bigger.A. ariseB. arrangeC. noticeD. appear(4)I don’t need any help, but I do _________ your offer.A. applyB. appreciateC. annoyD. appeal(5)Helen left her last job and has yet to find _________.A. elseB. otherC. anotherD. extra(6) ---Hello, is _________ home? ---Yes. We’re here.A. anyoneB. oneC. nobodyD. someone(7)Can you do the job alone,or do you want someone to _________ you?A. affectB. assistC. applyD. arrange(8)He decided to adopt a different _________ and teach history through story-telling.A. analysisB. angleC. attitudeD. approach(9)The age of the students ranged from 17 to 21 with a/an _________ of 19.A. averageB. usualC. normalD. regular(10)Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first _________.A. aspectB. attemptC. effortD. attack3.改变词形(1)The school carried out an (analyze) of pupils’ needs.(2)There were puzzles and games to keep the children (amuse).(3)Silence,please．Mr. Bennett is about to make an (announce).(4)After an (anxiety) wait, Audrey was told that her son was safe.(5)She rushed into the hotel,(apology) for being so late. (6)Women are more concerned than men about their personal (appear).(7) I broke the vase during an (argue) with my husband.(8)She was rushed to the hospital, but was dead on (arrive).(9)He was one of 30 (apply) for the manager’s job.(10)The young man was accused of (attempt) murder.4. 选词填空(必要时改变词形) (写到作业本上)(1)Man has used the horse since times.(2)The hotel tries to give the restaurant a more family-friendly ________ .(3)What me to the job is the salary and the chance to travel．(4)We need someone to work on this job immediately．Who’s ?(5)A smoker has three times the risk of having a heart than a nonsmoker.(6)After church, the family would go home for dinner.(7)She was so of cheating on the test that she went and told the teacher.(8)If you have a lot of things to do,just make a list and them in order of importance.(9)The crowd themselves with sticks and stones and fought with the police.(10)The room is 12 square meters in .5. 句子翻译(写到作业本上)1)他由于粗心驾驶而被捕。

上海高考英语知识点讲义Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#21. 对于某人来说很熟悉 be familiar to sb.22. 因为…而着名 be famous for23. 作为…而着名 be famous as24. 为全世界的人所知名 be famous to people all over the world25. 据我所知 as far as I know26. 被…吸引住 be fascinated with/by sth.27. 举行告别会 hold a farewell party28. 过时了不时髦了 be out of fashion29. 失宠失利； lose favour30. 支持；赞成 be in favour of31. 帮某人忙 ask a favour of sb.32. 用…来喂养… feed…on/with…33. 吃，以…为食物 feed on34. 把…喂给…吃 feed sth. to sb.35. 与困难作斗争 fight against difficulities36. 算出；弄清楚 figure out37. 装满 be filled with38. 决赛 the finals39. 因做某事而罚某人款 fine sb. for doing sth.40. 着火 catch fire41. 把火扑灭 put out a fire42. 被解雇了 be fired/dismissed43. 试穿 fit on44. 适合(做)… be fit for/to do sth.45. 保持健康 keep fit46. 注视… fix one’s eyes on/upon47. 长距离飞行 a long distance flight48. 流利的英语 fluent English49. 集中注意力 focus attention /mind on50. 民间音乐 focus attention/mind on51. 如下 as follows52. 听从忠告follow one’s advice53. 食物链 food train54. 某人做某事是愚蠢的It’s foolish of sb. to do sth.55. 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth56. 禁止做某事 forbid doing sth.57. 地心引力的力量 the force of gravity58. 强迫某人做某事 force sb. to do sth.59. 天气预报 the weather forecast60. 填写表格 fill in a form61. 以…的形式 in the form of62. 前任总统 former president/student/wife63. 发财 make a fortune64. 提出 put forward65. 期盼;等待 look forward to sth.66. 释放某人 set sb. free67. 没有…的；免除的 be free of/from68. 冰点 freezing point69. 冷冻食物 frozen food70. 淡水 fresh water71. 与---交朋友 make friends with72. 把某人吓死 frighten sb. to death73. 从那时起 from then on74. 充满的；有很多的 be full of75. 为了消遣 for fun76. 开玩笑 make fun of77. 在最近，久远的将来 in the near /distant future78. 增重 gain weight79. 一般说来 generally speaking80. 代沟 generation gap81. 克服，战胜困难；从(疾病，震惊等)中恢复 get over82．在某方面有天赋 have a gift for83. 投降;屈服；上交 give in84. 发出(蒸汽、光等) give off85. 发出(热、气味等]; 分发；(供给等)用完；筋疲力尽 give out86. 放弃 give up87. 看一眼glance at/towards/up88. 复习; 走到另一边去；检查 go over89. 出去；(灯火)熄灭 go out90. 走上前去 go up to91. 完成目标 achieve a goal92. 进球 score a goal93. 黄金时代 golden age94. 对某人/某物有好处 be good for sb.95. 好多 a good many96. 认为理所当然 take it for granted that97. 因…感激某人be grateful to sb. for sth./doing sth.98. 感激地 with gratitude99. 用微笑/吻来迎接/招呼某人 greet sb. with a smile/kiss100. 人口的增长 the growth of population1.2.养成做某事的习惯 form a habit of doing sth/ get in to a habit ofdoing3.4.切成两半 cut sth by half/ into halves5.6.手拉手 hand by hand7.8.上交 hand in9.10.碰巧做 sb. happens to do= It so happens that11.12.刻苦工作 be hard at work13.14.对…有害 do harm to= be harmful to15.16.和睦相处 live in harmony17.18.在某方面有问题/困难 have problems/ trouble/ difficulty withsth.19.20.前往 head for21.22.身体健康良好 in good health23.24.听说，得悉， hear about25.26.心脏病 heart trouble27.28.全心全意地 heart and soul29.30.用心记忆，暗记 learn sth. by heart31.32.激烈的讨论 heated discussion33.34.帮助某人做某事 help sb. with/ (to) do sth.35.36.在…的帮助下 with the help of37.38.毫不犹豫 without (any) hesitation39.40.隐藏 hide sth. from = conceal sth. from41.42.以高速度 at high speed43.44.高度评价；重视；赞扬 speak/ think highly of45.46.历史性会见 historic meeting47.48.历史研究 historical research49.50.打在某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose51.52.阻挡；抑制 hold back53.54.（电话用语)别挂断；抓牢；坚持 hold on55.56.推迟；拖延；挡住 hold off57.58.度假 on holiday59.60.老实说… honestly speaking61.62.表示敬意；为了招待…；为了纪念 in honor of63.64.为祖国争光win honor for one’s motherland65.66.想要 hope for67.68.抱乐观的希望，尽量往好处想 hope for the best69.70.东道国，举办国 host nation/ country71.72.按小时计酬 pay/ charge by the hour73.74.伤害某人的感情 hurt one’s feelings75.76.（突然)想到一个主意 come up with an idea77.78.不懂，无知的 be ignorant of79.80.对某人来说做某事是非法的 It is illegal for sb. to do81.82.对…产生影响 have an impact on83.84.在脑海中留下深刻印象impress sth. on one’s mind85.86.被…深深感动；对…留下深刻印象 be impressed by/with87.88.在五十几岁时at one’s fifties89.90.我不方便做某事 It is inconvenient for me to do91.92.个人体育运动项 individual sports93.94.把某事通知某人 inform sb. of sth.95.96.使某人得到通知 keep sb. informed of97.98.进一步的消息，更多的信息 further information99.100.从…处继承 inherit sth. from101.102.受了重伤 be badly injured103.104.鼓励某人做某事 inspire sb. to do105.106.求生的本能 an instinct for survival107.108.教、指导、指示某人做某事 instruct sb. to do109.110.给房屋保火险 i nsure one’s house against fire 111.112.打算做某事 intend to do113.114.对…感兴趣 take interest in = be interested in 115.116.追求利益 look for interests117.118.每隔一段时间，每隔一段距离 at intervals119.120.把…引进；传入；把…列入；插入 introduce --- into 121.122.婉拒邀请decline one’s invitation123.124.需要做---，包含做--- involve doing sth.125.126.介入，卷入 be involved in = involve oneself in 127.128.新闻条目 news items129.130.把…从…隔离开 isolate --- from131.132.交通阻塞 traffic jam133.134.参军 join the army135.136.连接 be joined to137.138.共同努力 a joint effort/joint efforts139.140.恶作剧 a practical joke141.142.使某人大为高兴的是to one’s great joy143.144.从外表判断judge from/ by one’s appearance145.146.比…小，地位低 be junior to147.148.喜爱…；对…着迷 be keen on149.150.敏捷的头脑 a keen mind151.152.记日记 keep a diary153.154.阻止；防止 keep---from---155.156.遵守；保持 keep to157.158.消磨时间 kill time159.160.一位知识渊博的 a man of knowledge= a knowledgeable man161.162.理解;认识 have a good knowledge of163.164.快车道 the fast lane165.166.最后但并非最不重要的(一点) last but not least167.168.过后，后来 later on169.170.嘲笑 laugh at171.172.突然大笑起来 burst into laughter173.174.犯法 be against the law/ break the law 175.176.诱使某人做某事 lead sb. to do177.178.通向；导致 lead to179.180.斜靠 lean against181.182.依靠某人做某事 lean on sb. to do183.184.至少；最低限度 at least185.186.讲授…；作关于…的讲座 give a lecture on sth.187.188.给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson189.190.位于/在于 lie in191.192.乘电梯 take a lift193.194.要求搭车 ask for a lift195.196.点着的火柴 a lighted match197.198.很可能… It is likely that= be likely to do100. (靠)…生活 live by doing1.2.严密保藏某物 keep sth under lock and key3.4.渴望得到某物 long for sth5.6.渴望做某事 long to do sth7.8.很久以前 long before9.10.不久，不久以后 before long11.12.照顾 look after13.14.轻视，看不起 look down on15.16.调查 look into17.18.把…看作… look upon/ on--- as---19.20.注意;留神 look out21.22.浏览；核查 look through23.24.依赖 look to = depend on = rely on = leanon25.26.输了一场比赛 lose a game27.28.输了一个球 lose by a goal29.30.灰心 lose heart31.32.沉迷干… lose one’s heart33.34.茫然不知所措 be at a loss= be at sea35.36.停车场 the parking lot37.38.碰运气try one’s luck/ fortune39.40.使某人发疯 drive / send sb mad41.42.发疯 go mad43.44.寄航空邮件 by air mail45.46.寄信给某人 mail sth to sb47.48.保养公路 maintain a highway49.50.主修(工程学) major in engineering51.52.多数；半数以上 a/ the majority of53.54.（有目的且快速地)冲向 make for55.56.偷;带着…逃跑 make off with57.58.（1）开出；写出（2）理解 make out59.60.（1）编造（2）化妆（3）构成；凑足 make up61.62.补偿；弥补 make up for63.64.成功地做某事 manage to do65.66.上市;出售 on the market67.68.娶；嫁；与…结婚 marry sb = get married to sb69.70.事实上 as a matter of fact = in fact71.72.不要紧It doesn’t matter.73.74.意味着做--- mean doing75.76.本意为；打算做--- mean to do77.78.用；依靠 by means of---79.80.同时；其间 in the meantime81.82.采取措施做某事 take measures to do83.84.纪念 in memory of85.86.提及做某事 mention doing---87.88.更不用说；此外 not to mention89.90.给某人带个口信 give sb a message91.92.给某人留个条 leave a message for sb93.94.牢记某事 keep/ bear sth in mind95.96.拿定主意做某事make up one’s mind to do97.98.避免做某事 miss doing sth99.100.错误地做某事 do sth by mistake101.102.把…误认为… mistake A for B103.104.把---和---混合 mix --- with ---105.106.流动图书馆 a mobile library107.108.心情好/坏 in a good/ bright/ bad mood 109.110.没有心情做某事 be in no mood for doing sth/ to do sth111.112.一轮新月 a new moon113.114.非常乐意做某事 be more thanhappy/glad/pleased/ready/willing to do115.116.以---的名义 in the name of117.118.以---的名字命名 be named after119.120.打个盹儿 take/ have a nap121.122.土产的 be native to123.124.如必要的话 if necessary= if it is necessary 125.126.非常需要 need sth badly127.128.对…神经紧张的 be nervous about129.130.向某人点头 nod at/ to sb131.132.（表示惊奇)不是别的，正是 no(ne) other than133.134.记笔记 take notes135.136.仅仅；只不过 nothing but137.138.（有意)注意 take notice of139.140.到现在为止 by now = up to now = up till now = so far141.142.既然；由于 now that143.144.许多（修饰可数名词） a good/ great many= a number of 145.146.反对做某事 object to doing sth / be opposed to doing sth147.148.强迫某人做某事 oblige sb to do = force sb to do149.150.因某事而感谢某人 be obliged/ thankful/ grateful to sb for (doing) sth151.152.遵守规则 observe the rules153.154.庆祝某人的生日observe one’s birthday155.156.我想起一个主意。

Unit 4 Save the treesI. 短语lions of 数以百万计的2.be good for 对...有好处3.the importance of ...的重要性4.fight against pollution 与污染作斗争5.be home to ...的家园6.in our daily lives 在我们日常生活当中7.in many ways 在很多方面8.keep the air cool and clean 保持空气凉爽干净9.harmful gases 有害的气体10.produce oxygen 生产氧气11.make our lives more convenient 让我们的生活更加便利12.a lot of furniture 许多家具13.cut down 砍伐14.stop doing 停止做某事15.in one’s mind 在某人脑海中16.be made of 由...制成（能看出原材料）be made from(看不出原材料)17.at a very high speed 以一个很快的速度18.the largest rainforest 最大的雨林19.in South America 在南美20.thousands of 成千上万的21.by doing 通过做某事22.as a result 结果23.lose one’s home 丢失家园24.the number of ...的数量25.do one’s best to do 尽某人最大努力做某事26.according to 根据27.several types of 几种28.Tang Dynasty 唐朝29.Tree Planting Day 植树节30.square kilometer 平方公里II. 同义短语替换1.take in=absorb吸收e from=be from 来自3.for example=such as 例如4.in fact=as a matter of fact=actually实际上5.because of=as a result of 由于6.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb给某人提供某物7.be harmful to=be bad for= do harm to 对...有害处8.have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 过的愉快III 词形转换：1.save(v.)拯救，节约safe（adj.）安全的safely(adv.)副词safety(n.)安全2.discuss(v.)讨论discussion(n.)讨论3.branch(n.)树枝branches(pl.)复数4.fight-fought(p.)-fought(pp.) (v.)作斗fighter(n.) 战士5.harm(v./n.)损害，harmful(adj.)有害的harmless(adj.)无害的6.gas(n.)气体gases(pl.)复数7.produce (v.)生产，product(n.)产品production (n.)生产量8.convenient(adj.) 方便的convenience(n.)便利9.imagine(v.) 想象imagination(n.)想象力10.disease(n.)疾病diseases(pl.)复数11.dig-dug-dug (v.)挖digging （V-doing）12.carry (v.)扛，搬carried (p.)13.container(n.)容器contain(v.)包含IIII补充词汇：1.popular(adj.) 流行的more popular, 更加流行的the most popular最流行的, popularity (n.) 流行2.besides=as well as=in addition to 除了...之外3.emperor (n.)皇帝4.discover(v.) 发现，discovery (n.)发现5.Amazon (n.)亚马逊the Amazon rainforest亚马逊雨林, the Amazon Basin亚马逊盆地6.cover(v.)覆盖be covered with覆满...7.spread-spread-spread (v.)延伸，分布8.destroy (v.)毁坏9.deforestation (n.)森林采伐，毁林10.decrease (v.)减少，increase(v.)增加11.rainforest(n.)雨林12.black tea红茶13.several(adj.) 几个的14.type(n.) 类型15.environment (n.)环境in different environments在不同的环境16.。

blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow [bləʊ] n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部 v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat [bəʊt] n. 小船，小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船（游玩），泛舟 body n. 身体body--building [ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 健美boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴，奖金，红利book [bʊk] n. 书；本子 v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴；靴booth [buːð] n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘；边境，国界bored / bɔrd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的，无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. （向别人）借用；借boss [bɔs] n. 领班；老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物；植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两；双 pron. 两者；双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子b ottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部；底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的 v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界，界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子，箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击（运动）boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boyc ott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买，抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑（子）brake [breɪk] n. 闸 vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展，突破breast [brest] n. 乳房，胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂（公司）brick [brɪk] n. 砖；砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘brid egroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国；不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the Briti sh [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料（或广告）手册broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄；弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色，棕色 a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷；擦 n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头；小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或 burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑 n. 烧伤；晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生；突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋；葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。

Unit 4 Creatures large and small单词：creature n.生物；动物view n.观点；看法n.视野；风景shelter n.遮蔽物；庇护所拓展：v.给......提供庇护处；躲避shelter from the rain避雨tent n.帐篷例：They set up a tent near the seashore.survive v.存活；幸免于难；挺过例：The plants may not survive the frost. 拓展：survive v.比......活得长例：She survived her husband by four years. 派生词：survival n.幸存；生存survivor n.幸存者emerge v.出现；浮现；露出例：The moon emerged from behind the clouds. 辨析：appear强调进入视线，被看见seem强调判断emerge指“出现”，暗含了曾有一个不为人知的阶段，也可用于It emerges that句型。

pest n.害虫；害兽；害鸟bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的拓展：bore v.使厌倦boring adj.令人厌倦的elastic adj.有弹性的；有弹力的拓展：flexible 有弹性的，指能弯曲的或易折弯的elastic指变形后能复原的an elastic swimsuit有弹性的游泳衣property n.性质；特征；占有物artificial adj.人工的；人造的bulletproof adj.防弹的知识拓展：proof用于复合结构，指“防......的；抗......的”例：waterproof coats防水服fireproof gloves防火手套vest n.背心例：What a nasty man!nasty adj.令人厌恶的；令人不悦的bite n.咬伤；叮伤；蛰伤v.咬rarely adv.罕有；很少；不常例：I rarely eat in restaurants. = Only rarely do I eat in restaurants.poison n.毒药treat v.医治；治疗拓展：v.对待disorder n.不适；疾病；紊乱常用搭配：in disorder混乱disorderly adj.杂乱的 a disorderly room 杂乱的房间get one’s point 明白某人的意思have (something) in common 与......有共同之处hibernate v.冬眠；蛰伏过冬，冬眠，避寒occur v.发生；出现搭配：It occurs to sb that...某人突然想到......continuously adv.不断地；持续地拓展：continuous adj.不断的；持续的absence n.不存在；缺乏拓展：(1)adj.缺席，缺勤to be absent from work/school/a meeting缺勤/逃课/缺席(2)心不在焉的，走神的an absent expression/look茫然的表情/样子upside down 底朝上pulse n.脉搏；脉率rate n.比率；率amphibian n.两栖动物stir v.动；移动拓展：(1)激发，打动例：She was stirred by his sad story. (2)逐渐产生，被唤起例：A feeling of guilt began to stir in her.disturb v.打扰；干扰；妨碍den n.兽穴；兽窝词组：be frightened of对......害怕例：He was frightened of the dog. 拓展：frighten常与away, off, out of, into连用，指“吓走，吓跑”change one’s views on/about...改变对......的观点view n.观点；景色；视野one’s view on sth对某事的看法例：What’s your view on school punishment. 拓展：(1)in view of鉴于；考虑到(2)with a view of/to为了，目的在于protect...from/against...保护......免受......的侵害例：In summer you need sunglasses to protect your eyes from/against strong sunlight.hear about/of听说，得知例：How did you hear about this story?all over全面，遍，到处例：We have friends all over the world.get one’s point理解某人的意思例：Finally, I got his point.最后，我终于明白他的意思了。

《Lesson4》知识清单一、词汇部分1、重点单词adventure：意为“冒险；冒险经历”。

例如：“They went on an adventure in the jungle”（他们在丛林中冒险。

）explore：有“探测；探索；探险”的意思。

如：“Scientists are exploring the unknown world”（科学家们正在探索未知的世界。

） mysterious：“神秘的；难以理解的”。

“The mysterious disappearance of the plane puzzled everyone”（飞机的神秘失踪让每个人都感到困惑。

） curious：“好奇的；求知欲强的”。

“The little boy was curious about everything around him”（这个小男孩对他周围的一切都很好奇。

）2、短语set out：“出发；动身；开始”。

“They set out early in the morning”（他们一大早就出发了。

）be full of：“充满；装满”。

“The box is full of books”（这个盒子装满了书。

）in search of：“寻找；搜寻”。

“He went out in search of his lost dog”（他出去寻找他丢失的狗。

）二、语法部分1、过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。

其构成是“was/were ＋现在分词”。

例如：“I was reading a book at that time”（那时我正在读一本书。

）常与过去进行时连用的时间状语有：at that time, this time yesterday, from eight to ten last night 等。

2、宾语从句宾语从句是在主从复合句中充当宾语的句子。

引导宾语从句的连接词有 that（在口语或非正式文体中常省略），if/whether（是否），以及连接代词和连接副词。

学员编号：年级：课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型TUnit4（牛津高一下）基础知识梳理教学目标使学生能够基本掌握牛津高一年级上册Unit4中的基础词汇及语言点；星级★★★授课日期及时段T同步-牛津高一下U4基础知识梳理（建议2-5分钟）give me a handfoot the billblow outlock, stock and barrelhook, line and sinker每一种语言都有它独特的成语和俗语。

而学习外语的人经常在理解这些习惯用语时会感到很困难。

这是因为你不可能从组成某个习惯用语的字面上来懂得它的意思。

比如,美国人经常说:“Give me a hand.” 按照字面来理解, “give me hand”就是“给我一只手。

”可是,它的意思却是“帮我一下忙。

”另外一个例子是: “Foot the bill.”“Foot”的意思是“一只脚”,而“bill”在这儿的解释是“账单”。

“Foot the bill.”并不是把帐单踩在脚底下,而是付账的意思。

另外,有的时候,一个词汇有好几种解释。

就拿下面一句话来作例子吧:例句-1:“We arrived two hours late at the big blow-out for Charlie’s birthday because our car had a blow-out.”这句话里第一个blow-out是指规模很大的聚会,第二个blow-out是指汽车的轮胎炸了。

整个句子的意思是:“由于我们车胎炸了,所以我们晚了两个小时才到达查理举行生日宴会的地方。

”还有一些习惯用语从字典上的意思来看是相同的,但是它们使用的场合却不同。

下面两个习惯用语就是很好的例子。

一个是“Lock, stock and barrel”,另外一个是:“Hook, line and sinker”。

Lock, stock and barrel和Hook, line and sinker都是全部的意思,可是用法却不同。

第四讲Unit4 Staying healthy教学过程一、课堂导入教师讲述一个与本节课题目有关的英文小故事，引出今日所要讲解的知识点，然后让学生简单梳理一下所涉及的问题，带着问题学习本节课的内容。

二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课学的重点内容，检测单词的用法，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过英文小故事导入本节课所要学习的新知识。

三、知识讲解1. 知识点一：重点单词1）indoor ['ɪndɔː]【词性】adj.【词义】室内的，户内的【易混淆点】inside adj. 内部的，里面的【经典例句】There is a big indoor swimming pool in this hotel.这家旅馆内有一个大的室内游泳馆。

2）outdoor ['aʊtdɔː]【词性】adj.【词义】室外的，户外的【易混淆点】outside adj.外部的，在外面的【经典例句】They needed the outside help.他们需要来自外界的帮助。

3）really ['riːəli]【词性】adv.【词义】真正地，的确【易混淆点】surely adv.真正地【经典例句】I really care about the students in my class.我的确喜欢这个班里的学生。

4）forget [fə'get]【词性】v.【词义】忘记【易混淆点】remember n.记的【经典例句】You'd better forget for the moment.你最好暂时忘掉吧。

5）playground [ 'pleigraʊnd ]【词性】n.【词义】操场【易混淆点】field n.场地【经典例句】The city has several playgrounds for children.这座城市有好几个儿童游乐场。

上海市2016届高三英语核心词汇复习：第5课时(careless ~ clue)I. 单词拼写1. These flowers like sunshine and will not grow in a cold c ____________.2. I am working as a c__________ and keep records or accounts in an office.3. As a result of the American C___________ War, slaves became free.4. Fred became a British c ___________after living there for several years.5. A c____________ is held every year to remember those who died in the war.6. She is fascinated by the ancient c_____________ (文明) of Greece and Rome.7. The temperature went down to –56 C_____________(摄氏)8. A more detailed example will be given in the next c______________(章节)9. The kids are watching cartoons on Disney C_____________ (频道)10.The church was built in the 13th c______________(世纪).II. 介词填空1. They sent me a cheque ___________ $ 100.2. You can buy cough medicines __________ the chemist’s on the corner of the street.3. The shop charges less if the customer pays ________ cash..4. I know __________ certain the missing file is in here somewhere.5. Your goods will be sent free ________ charge..6. Susan sat on a chair close __________ the window.7. The children stood round ____________ａcircle.8. ______________ no circumstances would I tell a lie.9. I bought these gloves, but they are too large. Can I change them ________ a smaller size?10.There are spare batteries there, _________case you need them.II. 单项选择1. Will the government carry ________ its promise to create more jobs?A. onB. outC. awayD. through2.If you get caught _________in some countries, they will cut off your hand.A. stealB. to stealC. stealingD. to have stolen3. __________ are kept on the farm for their meat or milk.A. 200 head cattleB. 200 head of cattleC. 200 head cattlesD. 200 heads of cattle4. Teaching young children is a ___________ job.A. challenge and rewardB. challenging and rewardedC. challenging and rewardingD. challenged and rewarded5. There is always the chance __________ something will go wrong.A. ifB. whatC. howD. that6. Gibbons has been charged _____________.A. with attempted murderB. of attempted murderC. with attempt murderD. of attempt murder7. I have a wide range of gifts __________, so I can’t make up my mind.A. chosenB. to chooseC. to be chosenD. to choose from8. When the misunderstanding was ____________, Auntie Lou made an apology to her husband.A. cleared upB. cleared outC. cleaned upD. cleaned out9. We always travel _________. The seats are more comfortable and the food id better.A. business classB. first classC. tourist classD. economic class10.Schools ban students from bringing mobile phones, which are used to _______ in exams.A. clickB. clarifyC. chargeD. cheatIV. 词组填空1. All tobacco products must ____________ a health warning.2. The officer ordered his men to ___________ fire.3. Jean felt more comfortable in ____________ clothes.4. You can _________ your money back if the goods are damaged.5. Breast cancer is the leading ___________of death for American women in their forties.6. When the superstar arrived, the audience ____________ and cheered,.7. As a result of his good job, he was soon appointed ____________ engineer of the company.8. A person’s ____________is very important to me when I decide who I want to work with.9. It’s Dad’s birthday and we’re going out for a meal to _______________.10. You have a _____________ ――you can stay here on your own or you can come with us.V. 句子翻译1. 许多国家的警察都带枪。

上海高考词汇手册(及时雨)Ssack n.袋，麻袋sacrifice n./v.献祭；牺牲sad adj.（-dd-)（令人）悲伤的sadness n.悲伤sadden v.（使）悲伤safe adj.安全的；平安的safe and sound （组）安然无恙unsafe adj.不安全的safety n.安全；平安sail v.航行；驾驶（船）n.帆；航行sailor n.水手，海员sake n.缘故；利益for one's own sake （组）为了自己的利益for the sake of =for…'s sake （组）为了…的缘故salad n.沙拉salary n.薪水sale n.销售；廉价出售on sale （组）出售，上市；廉价出售for sale （组）待售salesman n.推销员；售货员salt n.盐salty adj.含盐的；咸的search（sb./sp.)for sth. （组）（在某人身上/某地）搜寻in searched of （组）搜寻the search for （组）对…的搜寻seaside n.（常the～）海边at the seaside （组）在海边season n.季节；时节in/out of season （组）正当时令/不在时令；在旺季/过了旺季seasonal adj.季节（性）的seat n.座位vt.使就座；容纳take a seat （组）就座be seated=seat oneself （组）坐下second n./adj./adv.第二in the second place=after（组）第二，其次（用以叙述理由，等于second，secondly）this=and thenbe second only to （组）仅次于…be second to none （组）不亚于任何人和物second n.秒；片刻secondary adj.中等的；第二的secondhand adj.二手的secret n./adj.秘密（的）keep/reveal the secret （组）保守/泄露秘密secretary n.秘书；书记section n.部分；部门；（报纸的）版面secure adj.安全的security n.安全see v.看见；观看；领会；见证see…do/doing/done （组）看见…做/正在做/被做see…off （组）为…送行see through （组）看穿see to （组）负责；留意；照料see（to it）that…（组）务必，确保（从句用一般现在时代替将来时）Seeing is believing. （组）眼见为实；百闻不如一见seed n.种子seek vt.寻找seem vi.好像，似乎It seems（to sb.）that…（组）（在某人看来）似乎…=sth./sb. seem to doThere seem(s)(to be)…（组）似乎有…（seem单复数看后面的名词）seize vt.抓住；夺取；（疾病、恐怖等）侵袭；理解seldom adv.（表频率）很少select vt.挑选selection n.挑选selfish adj.自私的unselfish adj.无私的（=selfless）sell v.卖；卖起来sell/wash/write/read/tear+副（组）卖起来/洗起来/写起来/读起来/撕起来…（如sell well，wash词write smoothly，read clearly，tear easily）sell out （组）卖完best-seller n.畅销书semester n.学期send vt.送；寄；派遣send for （组）派人去叫（拿）send sb. to sp./to do sth. （组）派某人去…adj.年长的；（地位等）较高的n.年长者；上司，资历深者，前辈senior或中学）四年级学生sense n.感觉；异议vt.感觉到a sense of（组）幽默感/责任感/方向感/正义感humor/duty/direction/justicemake sence （组）有意义，讲得通make sence（out）of （组）理解…in a sense （组）在某种意义上sensible adj.明智的；合情合理的sensitive adj.敏感的sentence n.句子；判决vt.判决separate adj.分开的；单独的；各自的vt.使分开separate A from B （组）把A和B分开separation n.分开series n.一系列a series of （组）一系列（谓语动词单复数看series）a TV series （组）电视连续剧serious adj.严重的；严肃的；认真的take sth. Seriously （组）认真看待某事物servant n.仆人，佣人serve v.为…服务；起作用；供应（饭菜）serve the people （组）为人民服务（误：serve for the people）serve as （组）充当serving n.（食物的）一份service n.服务set v.放置；设置；（日、月）落下n.一套set about doing=set out to do （组）着手做set aside （组）留出、拨出（时间、金钱）；把…搁置一旁set off/out （组）出发，动身set up （组）建立a set of （组）一套（谓语动词单复数看set）setting n.（小说等的）背景settle v.定居；安顿；决定；解决settle down （组）定居；安顿下来settler n.移居者several adj./pron.几个severe adj.严重的；严厉的；严格的；（气候）严酷的sew v.缝sex n.性；性别sexual adj.性的；性别的shade n.荫；阴凉处shadow n.影子；暗处shake v.摇动；颤抖shake hands with sb. （组）与某人握手shall v.aux.将要shallow adj.浅的；肤浅的shame n.羞耻，耻辱；憾事to one's shame （组）令某人感到羞耻的是shameful adj.可耻的shampoo n.洗发剂，香波shape n.形状；形态v.塑造；成形share vt.分享；分担n.一份；股份share sth. With sb. （组）与某人分享（分担）某物sharp adj.锋利的；急转向的；敏锐的；鲜明的sharpen v.（使）变锋利（或敏锐、鲜明）shave v.刮胡子she pron.她（主格）sheep n.绵羊sheet n.薄片；一张纸；被单shelf n.（pl.）shelves）架子bookshelf n.书架shell n.壳；贝壳shift v./n.转换shine vi.照耀；发光n.光辉sunshine n.阳光ship n.轮船vt.运送shirt n.衬衫shock n.冲击；震惊；休克vt.使震惊be shocked at （组）对…感到震惊culture shock （组）文化冲击shocked adj.感到震惊的shocking adj.令人震惊的shoe n.（常～s）鞋shoot v.射中，射死；射击shoot at （组）向…射击（shoot sth.意为“射中、射死”）shop n.商店vi.购物go shopping （组）去购物shopwindow n.（商店的）橱窗window-shop vi.（不买东西仅）浏览橱窗，逛街shopkeeper n.店主shopper n.购物者shore n.岸off shore （组）在离海岸不远处short adj.短的，矮的；缺少的，短缺的n.（用～s）短裤be short of （组）缺乏fall short of （组）缺乏；未达到in short （组）简言之，总之shortage n.不足，缺少shortage of （组）缺乏shortcoming n.缺点，短处shorten v.（使）变短shortly adv.不久，立即shortly/soon after （组）在…后不久shortsighted adj.近视的；无远见的（=nearsighted）farsighted adj.看得远的；远视的；有远见的（=longsighted）shot n.射击手榴弹v.aux.将会（shall的过去式）；应该；竟然should（not）have done=ought（组）本（不）应该做（not）to have doneshould（not）have done=oughtn.肩膀vt.肩负，承担（not）to have doneshoulder to shoulder （组）肩并肩；同心协力地shout v./n.呼喊，叫喊shout at （组）对…大喊show vt.出示；告知；展出；显示；说明，表明n.展览（会）；演出，节show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. （组）给某人看某物show sb. around sp. （组）带领某人参观某处show off （组）炫耀show up （组）出现，露面on show （组）陈列着，展览着fashion show （组）时装秀，时装表演talk show （组）脱口秀，访谈节目shower n.阵雨；淋浴have/take a shower （组）淋浴shrink vi.收缩；退缩shut v.（-tt-)关闭shut up （组）闭嘴shy adj.害羞的；胆怯的sick adj.有病的；恶心的，想吐的seasick adj.晕船的sickness n.患病；疾病；恶心，呕吐感side n.旁边；侧面；（比赛、争论等的）一方by the side of （组）在…的旁边on the sides of=on（组）在…的两边either/each side ofon one's side （组）站在某人一边，支持某人from side to side （组）从一边倒另一边，左右地upside-down adj.颠倒的sidewalk n.人行道sigh vi.叹气sight n.视力；看见；视野；景观at first sight （组）乍一看at the sight of （组）一看见…catch sight of （组）看见…come into sight/view （组）进入视野be in sight/view （组）看得见；在望，临近go out ofsight/view=disappear from（组）从视野中消失sight/viewbe out of sight （组）看不见common sight （组）常见景观insight n.洞察力sightseeing n.观光，游览go sightseeing （组）去观光，去游览sign n.符号；标牌，标志；手势；迹象v.签（名）；签订；签约sign up for （组）报名参加sign language （组）手语signal n.信号v.发信号signature n.签名significance n.重要性；意义significant adj.重要的；有重大意义的silence n.沉默；寂静in silence （组）沉默地；静静地silent adj.沉默的；寂静的silk n.丝绸（衣服）silky adj.丝绸（般）的silly adj.愚蠢的；无聊的silver n.银；银色similar adj.类似的be similar…（in…）（组）（在…方面）与…相似similarly adv.同样地similarity n.相似（点）simple adj.简单的；朴素的，简朴的simplify vt.简化simply adv.简单地；仅仅；简直simply because （组）（连）仅仅因为since conj./prep.从…至今adv.从那时起至今conj.既然，因为ever since （组）（副）从那时起至今；（连）从…至今It is+一段时间+since…（组）自从…至今有多久sincere adj.真诚的sincerity n.真诚sing v.唱歌singer n.歌手single adj.单个的；单身的；单人用的；（车票等）单程的not a single…（组）连一个…也没有single/double room （组）单人房/双人房sink v.（使）下沉；（价格等）降低n.（厨房的）洗涤槽；污水沟sir n.先生sister n.姐妹sit v.坐site n.场所，地点；遗址historical site （组）历史遗迹，古迹construction site （组）建筑工地situation n.形势；情况；处境；场面size n.尺寸，大小skate vi.溜冰n.（常～s）溜冰鞋go skating （组）去溜冰skater n.溜冰者ski vi.滑雪n.（常～s）滑雪板go skiing （组）去滑雪skier n.滑雪者skill n.技术，技能skilled adj.熟练的，有技术的；（工作）需要技术的skillful adj.熟练的，有技术的；灵巧的skim vt浏览，略读skin n.皮（肤）skirt n.裙子sky n.天空in the sky （组）在天空中slang n.俚语slave n.奴隶slavery n.奴隶制sleep v.睡n.睡眠go to sleep （组）入睡have a good/sound sleep （组）好好睡一觉；睡得香sleepy adj.困倦的，昏昏欲睡的slice n.（面包等的）薄片；部分vt.把（面包等）切成薄片；切下slide n.幻灯；滑动v.滑动slight adj.细微的；少量的slim adj.苗条的slip vi.滑，滑倒；悄悄移动n.滑，滑倒；幼枝；纸片，纸条slip through one's fingers （组）（机会等）从指间溜走a slip of the tongue （组）失言slipper n.（常～s）拖鞋slippery adj.滑的；易滑脱的slope n.斜坡slow adj.慢的v.（使）慢下来slow down （组）慢下来；放慢small adj.小的smart adj.漂亮的，时髦的；聪明的，伶俐的smash v.打碎；粉碎smell n.嗅（觉）；气味v.嗅，闻；闻起来；发出臭味smell…doing （组）闻到…在…的气味smell well/badly （组）嗅觉灵敏/迟钝smell sweet /bad （组）闻起来香/臭smelly adj.有臭味的smile v./n.微笑smile at （组）对…微笑wear a smile （组）面带微笑with a smile （组）微笑地smog n.烟雾smoke v.吸烟；冒烟n.烟smoker n.吸烟者nonsmoker n.不吸烟者smoking n.吸烟者smoky adj.烟雾弥漫的smooth adj.平滑的，平坦的；平稳的，平静的；顺利的，一帆风顺的snack n.小吃，点心snack bar （组）小吃店snake n.蛇sneeze v.打喷嚏n.喷嚏snow vi.下雪n.雪snowy adj.下雪的；多雪的so adv.这么，那么，如此；这样，那样conj.因此，所以so as to do （组）为了做…（不位于句首）so…as to do （组）如此…以至于…so that （组）为了（从句常用can，could，may，might）；因此so…that （组）如此…以至于…soap n.肥皂soap opera （组）肥皂剧，连续剧soccer n.英式足球sociable adj.好交际的social adj.社会的；社交的socialism n.社会主义society n.社会（一般不加冠词）；社团，协会sociology n.社学会sock n.（常～s）短袜sofa n.沙发soft adj.柔软的；柔和的soften v.使柔软；变柔软software n.（总称）（电脑）软件hardware n.（总称）（电脑）硬件soil n.泥土；土壤solar adj.太阳的solar energy=the sun's energy （组）太阳能soldier n.士兵，军人solid n.固体adj.固体的；坚实的solution n.解决（方法）；解答the solution to sth. （组）某事物的解决方法solve vt.解决；解答unsolved adj.未解决的some adj.一些；某个；大约pron.一些somewhat adv.稍微，有点儿somebody pron.某人，有人somehow adv.以某种方式，设法，总算；不知为什么someone pron.某人，有人something peon.某物；某事sometime adv.某个时候（some time表示“一段时间”）sometimes adv.有时（some times表示“几次”）somewhere adv.在（向）某处son n.儿子song n.歌曲soon adv.不久，很快as soon as （组）（连）一…就as soon as possible （组）尽快，尽早sooner or later （组）迟早sore adj.痛的；痛心的sorrow n.悲哀，悲痛to one's sorrow （组）令某人伤心的是joys and sorrows=happiness（组）悲欢，甘苦and sadnesssorry adj.抱歉的；难过的；遗憾的be sorry for/to do/that （组）因…感到抱歉、难过、遗憾sort n.种类v.分类soul n.灵魂；精神，心灵heart and soul （组）全心全意地keep body and soul together （组）勉强维持生活，糊口sound n.声音v.（使）发声；听起来soup n.汤source n.来源，出处the source of （组）…的来源south n./adj.南方（的）adv.向南southeast n./adj.东南（的）adv.向东南southern adj.南部的southwest n./adj.西南（的）adv.向西南sow vt.播种soybean n.大豆，黄豆space n.空间；（一般不加冠词）太空spacecraft n.宇宙飞船spaceship n.宇宙飞船spade n.铲子；铁锹spare adj.空闲的；多余的，备用的v.腾出（时间等）；省去；饶恕in one's spare/leisure time （组）在某人空闲、业余时间spare sb. some time （组）腾出一段时间给某人speak v.说话；演讲frankly/strictly/properly（组）坦白地说/严格地说/恰当地说speakingspeak/think highly of （组）对…评价很高speak well/ill of （组）称赞…/说…的坏话speaker n.说话者；演讲者；（loudspeaker）扬声器special adj.特殊的；专门的special price （组）特价special(l)ty n.特色；特产specialist n.专家specialized adj.特殊的；专门的specialize vi.专门研究；专门从事specialize in （组）专门研究；专门从事species n.（pl.）~）物种specific adj.明确的，具体的；特定的n.（用~s）细节specify vt.详细说明；指定spectator n.（比赛等的）观众speech n.说话；演讲make/give/deliver a speech （组）发表演讲speechless adj.说不出话来的，哑口无言的speed n.速度vi.疾驶；超速at low/high speed （组）以慢/快速speed up （组）加速speedy adj.快速的spell v.拼写spend vt.花费；度过spend…(in)doing/on sth. （组）花费…做/在某物上spider n.蜘蛛spin v.纺纱；（蜘蛛）结网；旋转，编造（故事等）spirit n.精神；幽灵；（用~s）情绪team spirit （组）团队精神in high/low spirits （组）兴高采烈/情绪低落lift/raise one's spirits （组）提高情绪，振作精神spiritual adj.精神上的spiritual/material wealth （组）精神/物质财富spiritual food （组）精神食粮spit vi.（-tt-)吐痰；吐唾沫spite n.怨恨in spite of （组）尽管（=despite）splendid adj.壮观的；辉煌的；极好的split v.劈开，裂开；分裂spoil v.破坏，糟蹋；宠坏，溺爱；（食物）变质spoken adj.口头的；口语的sponsor vt.主办；赞助n.主办者；赞助者spoon n.汤勺，调羹sport n.（常~s）运动individual/team sports （组）个人/团体运动do sports （组）做运动sportsman n.（pl.）~men）运动员sportsmanship n.运动员精神；运动员品格spot n.斑点；污点；地点spotty adj.有斑点的；多污点的spread v./n.伸展；传播；蔓延spring n.春天；泉v.涌现spring up （组）涌现spy n.间谍vi.暗中监视square n.正方形；方形物；广场；平方adj.方的；平方的square metre （组）平方米squeeze vt.压挤，压榨；榨取stable adj.稳定的stability n.稳定(性)unstable adj.不稳定的stadium n.（pl.）~s）露天体育场staff n.全体工作人员stage n.舞台；阶段stair n.梯级；（常~s）楼梯stall n.货摊，摊位stamp n.邮票vi.站立；（建筑物等）矗立vt.忍受（常用于否定或疑问句）；经stand立场stand up （组）站起来stand by （组）袖手旁观；支持（某人）stand for （组）代表stand out （组）突出，引人注目stander-by n.旁观者（=bystander）standard n.标准，水平；规范，准则adj.标准的the living standard （组）生活水平standardize vt.使标准化star n.星星，恒星；明星v.（-rr-)主演stare v.凝视，注视stare at （组）盯着…看start v.开始；出发；（机器等）发动n.开始；出发start off/out （组）出发，动身starvation n.饥饿；饿死starve v.（使）挨饿；（使）饿死state n.状态；国家（美国等的）州vt.陈述；声明statement n.陈述；声明station n.车站stationery n.（U）文具statue n.雕像，塑像stay vi.停留，逗留；暂住；（后接形容词）保持n.停留，逗留stay up （组）熬夜steady adj.稳定的unsteady adj.不稳定的steak n.牛排steal v.偷窃steam n.水蒸汽steam engine （组）蒸汽机steamship n.汽船steel n.钢，钢铁steer v.驾驶step n.脚步；台阶；步骤；措施vi.（-pp-)跨步，步行；踩，踏step by step （组）一步步地stepfather n.继父stick n.棍棒；（walking stick）手杖v.刺；粘贴；陷入，卡住stick to （组）坚持（to为介词）still adv.仍然，还（可加强比较级）adj.静止的，不动的stimulate vt.刺激；激励stimulating adj.刺激性的；使人振奋的stimulation n.刺激；激励stimulant n.兴奋剂；刺激物stir v.（-rr-)搅动；（感情等）激起stock vt.储备n.库存（物）；股票，证券；（总称）家畜in stock （组）有现货out of stock （组）缺货，售光stock exchange （组）证券交易所stocking n.（常~s）长筒袜stomach n.胃；肚子，腹部；胃口on one's （组）俯卧/仰卧/侧卧/倒立stomach/back/side/headstone n.石头within a stone's throw of （组）离…一箭之遥，在…附近stop v.（-pp-)停止；阻塞；阻止n.停止；停车站stop doing （组）停止做stop to do （组）停下来去做store vt.储存n.储存；商店storage n.储存storekeeper n.店主，零售商人storey n.楼层storm n.暴风雨stormy adj.暴风雨(似)的snowstorm n.暴风雪sandstorm n.沙尘暴story n.故事；（短篇）小说；（关于某事的）陈述；楼层tell a story （组）讲故事storyteller n.讲故事者stove n.炉子，火炉straight adj.笔直的；正直的，直率的adv.笔直地；直接地；正直地，直率straight away （组）立刻straight A's （组）（学业成绩）全A，全优strand vt.使搁浅；使处于困境strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的stranger n.陌生人straw n.稻草strawberry n.草莓stream n.河，溪；流street n.街道strength n.力量，力气strengthen v.加强stress n.压力；紧张；强调vt.强调stretch v.延伸；伸展；拉伸stretch oneself （组）舒展身体，伸懒腰strict adj.严格的be strict with （组）对…严格v.打，击；（灾害、疾病等）袭击；敲报（点钟）；突然想到；打动strike工It（never）struck sb. that…（组）某人突然（从没）想到…sth. struck sb. （组）某人突然想到…on strike （组）罢工striking adj.显著的；惊人的，引人注目的stricken adj.受侵袭的（常构成复合词，如poverty-stricken）string n.细绳strip n.条，带strive vi.努力，奋斗strive for/to do （组）为…而努力adj.强壮的；强大的；强烈的，浓的；有力的（意志、信念等）坚强strong定的structure n.结构，构造；建筑物structural adj.构造上的struggle n./vi.斗争；奋斗；挣扎student n.学生n.（pl.）~s）（画家等的）工作室；电影制片厂；（电台等的）播studio演播室study n.学习；研究；书房v.学习；研究stuff n.材料；素材vt.填塞stupid adj.愚蠢的，笨的style n.风格；式样，款式；方式stylish adj.流行的，时髦的lifestyle n.生活方式hairstyle n.发型subconscious adj.潜意识的，下意识的subject n.学科；主题；研究对象be subject to （组）受支配；从属于；常遭受substance n.（C）物质substitute v.代替n.替代物（或人）substitute A for B （组）用A代替BA substitute forB （组）A代替Bsuburb n.郊区，市郊（用the suburbs泛指）suburban adj.郊区的subway n.地铁；地道by subway/underground （组）乘地铁succeed vi.成功succeed in （组）在…上成功success n.成功；成功的人（或事物）success in （组）…的成功successful adj.成功的be successful in （组）在…上成功be successful and famous （组）功成名就unsuccessful adj.不成功的such adj.这样的，那样的，如此的such as （组）诸如…之类such…as （组）诸如…之类的such…as to do （组）如此…以至于…such…that （组）如此…以至于…suck v.吸，吮sudden adj.突然的，意外的all of a suddenly adv.突然地suddenly adv.突然地suffer v.受苦，受损害；遭受suffer from （组）为…所苦；患…病sufferer n.受苦者；患者suffering n.痛苦；（常~s）苦难adj.受苦的，苦难的sufficient adj.充足的，足够的sufficiency n.充足，足够sugar n.（U）糖suggest vt.建议；暗示，表明suggest（sb./sb.'s）doing （组）建议（某人）做suggestion n.建议，意见；暗示suit vt.适合n.一套西装；一套衣服suited adj.适合的suittable adj.适合的be suitable for （组）适合…unsuitable adj.不适合的suitcase n.手提箱sum n.金额；总数vt.（-mm）（与up连用）计算…的总额；总结，summarize vt.总结，概括summary n.摘要；总结；梗概summer n.夏天sun n.太阳；（常the~）阳光in the sun/sunlight （组）在阳光下sunny adj.晴朗的，阳光明媚的sunbathe vi.沐日光浴sunlight n.阳光sunrise n.日出at sunrise （组）在日出时sunset n.日落at sunset （组）在日落时super adj.超级的superb adj.极好的；宏伟的，壮丽的superior adj.较好的；地位较高的，上级的n.上级；长辈；优越者be superior to…（in…）（组）（在…方面）优于…supermarket n.超市supervise v.监督；管理；指导supervision n.监督；管理；指导supervisor n.监督者；管理者；导师supper n.晚饭supply vt.供应n.供应；（常supplies）供应品supply sb. with sth.=supply（组）把某物供应给某人sth. to sb.be in short supply （组）短缺，供不应求supply and demand （组）供求（关系）supplier n.供应者support vt.支持；供养n.支持supportive adj.支持的supporter n.支持者；供养者suppose vt.以为，猜想；假定conj.假如（=supposing，相当于if）be supposed to do （组）理应做sure adj.确信的adv.的确；当然be sure of/that/wh- （组）确信，对…有把握sb./sth. be sure to do （组）一定会…Be sure to do （组）一定要做，务必做make sure that/wh- （组）确保；查明for sure （组）必定surely adv.必定；确实；当然surf v.冲浪；网上冲浪go surfing （组）去冲浪surf（on）the Internet （组）上网冲浪surface n.表面surgeon n.外科医生surgery n.外科（手术）surname n.姓；别号，外号surprise vt.使惊讶n.惊讶；令人惊讶的事物be surprised at/to do/that （组）对…感到惊讶to one's（great）surprise=（组）令某人（大为）惊讶的是（much）to one's surprisesurprised adj.感到惊讶的surprising adj.令人惊讶的surround vt.环绕；包围surrounding adj.周围的，环绕的n.（用~s）（周围的）环境survey n./vt.调查survive vi.幸存vt.经历…后幸存survival n.幸存survivor n.幸存者suspect vt.怀疑n.嫌疑犯suspicion n.怀疑suspicious adj.怀疑的；可疑的suspend vt.悬挂，吊；使悬浮suspension bridge （组）悬索桥swallow vt.吞下，咽下n.燕子swear v.发誓；宣誓sweat n.汗；出汗vi.出汗sweaty adj.汗流浃背的sweater n.毛线衫；厚运动衫sweep v.打扫；席卷sweeper n.清扫者；扫除器sweet adj.甜的；香的n.（常~s）糖果swift adj.快速的；敏捷的swim vi./n.（-mm-)游泳swimmer n.游泳者swing v.（使）摇摆；荡秋千switch vi./n.开关；转换switch on/off （组）打开/关掉symbol n.象征；符号symbolic adj.象征的symbolize vt.象征sympathy n.同情feel/have sympathy for sb. （组）同情某人sympathetic adj.同情的symphony n.交响曲symptom n.症状synthetic adj.人造的，合成的system n.系统；体系；制度systematic adj.有系统的。

自考基础英语上册重点笔记：第4课Lesson Four Labels重点词汇及短语unknowingly adv.无意地，不知不觉地。

trick it“欺骗”。

first of all首先。

therefore为r那种理由，因此。

Import v.进口export v.出口synthetical adj．人工制造的，合成的artificial adj.人造的，非天然的somewhat adv.有点，稍微。

be on guard警惕be labeled as贴上…标签、划归…一类medical device 医疗设备inferior products 劣质产品take sth．for granted想当然artificial silk人造丝重点语段解析(1) Every word on a label describing a food, a drug, a cosmetic or a medical device is important in protecting you and your family from buying an inferior product, from misusing a good one ,from being tricked by dangerous quackery or from unknowingly possessing an item harmful to health．标签上描述一种食品、一种药品、一种化妆品或一种医疗器械的每个字都很重要，因为它庇护你和你的家庭，使你们避免购买劣质商品，避免不正确地使用好的产品，避免受危险的庸医之骗，避免不知不觉地拥有对健康有害的东西。

①此句中主语为Every word，谓语为is，表语为important。

②label n．标签，v．贴上标签，把……归入某一类③在food之类的不成数名词前面加不定冠词、经常用来表示“一种”，“一阵”，“一份”等。

2012高二英语词汇考点总结：Unit4 Big businesses（牛津上海版第一学期）1. fast-food restaurant 快餐店normal restaurant 普通餐馆2.reasons for success成功的理由3.give some advice on sth.提建议4.on the opening day 在开幕当天5.start a business 开始做生意6.one small drive-in hamburger stand 一家小型“免下车”汉堡铺7.car park 停车场8.be opened for business 开张营业9.be filled with customers 挤满了顾客10.look up at sth. 抬头看11.set up more outlets 建立更多的店铺12.expand further 进一步扩张unch branches 开分店14.the biggest fast-food company 最大的快餐公司15.take over complete ownership of the business 接受这家企业的全部产权16.be introduced into some place 被引进到某地17.adopt the motto 采用这个口号18.pay great attention to detail 特别注意细节19.years of planning 多年的筹划20.establish the largest ever restaurant 建立迄今最大的一家餐厅21.achieve the right quality 达到良好的质量标准22.be imported into Russia 进口到俄罗斯23.the best training programmes 最好的培训计划24.top personnel 高层管理人员25.learn management and customer service skills 学习管理和客户服务技能26.on the moon 在月亮上27.no doubt 毫无疑问28.stand for 代表29.be appointed head of the company 被任命为公司首领30.in excess of 超过31.fast-food restaurant chain 快餐连锁32.the last few years 在刚过去的几年中33.chain store 连锁店34.convenience store 便利店35.pop into some place 急急走进某地突然进入36.celebrate with friends 和朋友一起庆祝37.a Little Sheep Hotpot Restaurant 小绵羊火锅店38.GoMe Appliances 国美电器39.meet one’s needs 满足要求40.in convenient locations 便利的位置41.underground stations 地铁站42.offer a wide range of products 提供选择面很宽的产品43.in a clean, well-lit and relaxing environment 在一个干净，明亮和气氛放松的环境里44.It seems that 看起来45.a welcome development 可喜的发展46. be impressed by [at, with]被深深打动[感动]impress sth. in [on] one's memory使...铭记在心be favourably [unfavourably] impressed得到好[不好]的印象47.in detail 详细地48.be likely to do something很可能做某事49. to operate a factory开工厂operate on her stomach.给她的胃做手术operate a machine 操作机器50.local eye hospital 当地眼科医院。

Revision for Unit 11 走下楼梯走上楼梯come/go down the stairs come/go up the stairscome/go downstairs come/go upstairs2 一次性及时准时立刻时常at a timein timeon timein no timeat times=sometimes3 不再no longer = not... any longer4 向下看空旷的平原仰望天空在字典里查单词look down at the empty plain...look up at the skylook up the word in the dictionary look it up5 超出prep 无法形容beyond beyond description6 占领城市capture the city7 航离sail away8 木马the wooden horse9 装有轮子on wheels10 打断某人打扰某人interrupt sb. disturb sb.11 遵守命令命令某人去做点菜，下订单按顺序obey orders/commands order sb. to do sth. order some foodin order为了（目的）in order to do sth in order that ... 从句12 拖拽v drag sth. into the city with ropes (pull hard)13 市民，公民citizen14 庆祝v. n. celebrate celebration15 开。

玩笑make jokes about sth.Are you joking/kidding?16 确保。

make sure = be sure17 安全上锁adv安全的 a安全n be securely locked securesecurity check18 除了（例外的）除了（美中不足、瑕疵）除了。