上海市2016届高考英语核心词汇复习GeneralRevision1

课标卷最新版考纲高考英语词汇表Aa(an), abandon, ability, able, abnormal, aboard, abolish, abortion, about, above, abroad, abrupt, absence, absent, absolute, absorb, abstract, absurd, abundant, abuse, academic, academy, accelerate, accent, accept, access, accessible, accident, accommodation, accompany, accomplish, account, accountant, accumulate, accuracy, accurate, accuse, accustomed, ache, achieve, achievement, acid, acknowledge, acquaintance, acquire, acquisition, acre, across, act, action, active, activity, actor, actress, actual, acute, AD, ad=advertisement, adapt, adaptation, add, addicted, addition, address, adequate, adjust, adjustment, administration, admirable, admire, admission, admit, adolescence, adolescent, adopt, adore, adult, advance, advantage, adventure, advertise, advertisement, advice, advise, advocate, affair, affect, affection, afford, afraid, Africa, African, after, afternoon, afterward(s), again, against, age, agency, agenda, agent, aggressive, ago, agree, agreement, agricultural, agriculture, ahead, aid, AIDS, aim, air, aircraft, airline, airmail, airplane, airport, airspace, alarm, album, alcohol, alcoholic, algebra, alike, alive, all, allergic, alley, allocate, allow, allowance, almost, alone, along, alongside, aloud, alphabet, already, also, alternative, although, altitude，altogether, always, aluminum, always, am, a.m./am, A.M./AM, amateur, amaze, amazing, America, ambassador, ambassadress, ambiguous, ambition, ambulance, among, amount, ample, amuse, amusement, analyse, analysis, ancestor, anchor, ancient, and, anecdote, anger, angle, angry, animal, ankle, anniversary, announce, annoy, annual, another, answer, ant, Antarctic, antique, anxiety, anxious, any, anybody, anyhow, anyone, anything, anyway, anywhere, apart, apartment, apologize, apology, apparent, appeal, appear, appearance, appendix, appetite, applaud, apple, applicant, application, apply, appoint, appointment, appreciate, appreciation, appropriate, approval, approve, approximately, apron, arbitrary, arch, architecture, Arctic, are, area, argue, argument, arise(arose, arisen), arithmetic, arm, armchair, army, around, arrange, arrangement, arrest, arrival, arrive, arrow, art, article, artificial, artist, as, ash, ashamed, Asia, Asian, aside, ask, asleep, aspect, assess, assessment, assist, assistance, assistant, associate, association, assume, assumption, astonish, astronaut, astronomer, astronomy, at, athlete, athletic, Atlantic, atmosphere, atom, attach, attack, attain, attempt, attend, attention, attitude, attract, attraction, attractive, audience, aunt, authentic, author, authority, automatic, autonomous, autumn, available, avenue, average, avoid, awake(awoke, awoken), award, aware, away, awesome, awful, awkwardBbaby, bachelor, back, background, backward(s), bacon, bacterium(pl bacteria), bad(worse, worst), badminton, bag, baggage, bakery, balance, balcony, ball, ballet, balloon, bamboo, ban, banana, ban, bandage, bank, bar, barbecue, barber, barbershop, bare, bargain, bark, barrier, base, baseball, basement, basic, basin, basis, basket, basketball, bat,bath, bathe, bathroom, bathtub, battery, battle, bay, BC, be(am, are, is, was, were, being, been), beach, bean, bean curd, bear, beard, beard, beast, beat(beat, beaten), beautiful, beauty, because, become(became, become), bed, beddings, bedroom, bee, beef, beer, before, beg, begin(began, begun), behalf, behave, behaviour(Am behavior), behind, being, belief, believe, bell, belly, belong, below, belt, bench, bend(bent, bent), beneath, beneficial, benefit, bent, beside, besides, betray, between, beyond, bicycle, bid, big, bike=bicycle, bill, bingo, biochemistry, biography, biology, bird, birth, birthday, birthplace, biscuit, bishop, bit, bite(bit, bitten), bitter, black, blackboard, blame, blank, blanket, bleed, bless, blind, block, blood, blouse, blow(blew, blown), blue, board, boat, body, boil, bomb, bond, bone, bonus, book, boom, boot, booth, border, bored, boring, born, borrow, boss, botanical, botany, both, bother, bottle, bottom, bounce, bound, boundary, bow, bowl, bowling, box, boxing, boy, boycott, brain, brake, branch, brand, brave, bravery, bread, break(broke, broken), breakfast, breakthrough, breast, breath, breathe, breathless, brewery, brick, bride, bridegroom, bridge, brief, bright, brilliant, bring(brought, brought), broad, broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed), brochure, broken, broom, brother, brown, brunch, brush, Buddhism, budget, buffet, build(built, built), building, bunch, bungalow, burden, bureaucratic, burglar, burn(burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed), bury, bus, bush, business, businessman/woman(pl businessmen/women), busy, but, butcher, butter, butterfly, button, buy (bought, bought), by, byeCcab, cabbage, café, cafeteria, cage, cake, calculate, call, calm, camel, camera, camp, campaign, can(could)(can’t=cannot), can, cancel, cancer, candidate, candle, candy, canteen, cap, capital, capsule, captain, caption, car, carbon, card, care, careful, careless, carpenter, carpet, carriage, carrier, carrot, carry, cartoon, carve, case, cash, cassette, cast(cast, cast), castle, casual, cat, catalogue, catastrophe, catch(caught, caught), category, cater, Catholic, cattle, cause, caution, cautious, cave, CD=compact disk, ceiling, celebrate, celebration, cell, cent, centigrade, centimetre(Am centimeter), central, centre(Am center), century, ceremony, certain, certificate, chain, chair, chairman/woman(pl chairmen/women), chalk, challenge, challenging, champion, chance, change, changeable, channel, chant, chaos, chapter, character, characteristic, charge,, chart, chat, cheap, cheat, check, cheek, cheer, cheerful, cheers, cheese, chef, chemical, chemist, chemistry, cheque(Am check), chess, chest, chew, chicken, chief, child(pl children), childhood, chocolate, choice, choir, choke, choose(chose, chosen), chopsticks, chorus, Christian, Christmas, church, cigar, cigarette, cinema, circle, circuit, circulate, circumstance, citizen, city, civil, civilian, civilization, clap, clarify, class, classic, classify, classmate, classroom, claw, clay, clean, cleaner, clear, clerk, clever, click, climate, climb, clinic, clock, clone, close, cloth, clothes, clothing, cloud, cloudy, club, clumsy, coach, coal, coast, coat, cocoa, coffee, coin, coincidence, coke, cold, collar, colleague, collect, collection, college collision, colour(Am color), comb, combine, come (came, come), comedy, comfort, comfortable,command, comment, commercial, commit, commitment, committee, common, communicate, communication, communism, communist, companion, company, compare, compass, compensate, compete, competence, competition, complete, complex, component, composition, comprehension, compromise, compulsory, computer, concentrate, concept, concern, concert, conclude, conclusion, concrete, condemn, condition, conduct, conductor, conference, confident, confidential, confirm, conflict, confuse, congratulate, congratulation, connect, connection, conscience, consensus, consequence, conservation, conservative, consider, considerate, consideration, consist, consistent, constant, constitution, construct, construction, consult, consultant, consume, contain, container, contemporary, content, continent, continue, contradict, contradictory, contrary, contribute, contribution, control, controversial, convenience, convenient, conventional, conversation, convey, convince, cook, cooker, cookie, cool, copy, corn, corner, corporation, correct, correction, correspond, corrupt, cost, cosy(Am cozy), cottage, cotton, cough, could, count, counter, country, countryside, couple, courage, course, court, courtyard, cousin, cover, cow, crash, crayon, crazy, cream, create, creature, credit, crew, crime, criminal, criterion(pl criteria), crop, cross, crossing, crossroads, crowd, cruel, cry, cube, cubic, cuisine, culture, cup, cupboard, cure, curious, currency, curriculum, curtain, cushion, custom, customer, customs, cut (cut, cut), cycle, cyclistDdad=daddy, daily, dam, damage, damp, dance, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, darkness, dash, data, database, date, daughter, dawn, day, dead, deadline, deaf, deal(dealt, dealt), dear, death, debate, debt, decade, decide, decision, declare, decline, decorate, decoration, decrease, deed, deep, deer, defeat, defence(Am defense), defend, degree, delay, delete, deliberately, dedicate, delicious, delight, delighted, deliver, demand, dentist, department(Dept.), departure, depend, deposit, depth, describe, description, desert, deserve, design, desire, desk, desperate, dessert, destination, destroy, detective, determine, develop, development, devote, devotion, diagram, dial, dialogue(Am dialog), diamond, diary, dictation, dictionary, die, diet, differ, difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dig(dug, dug), digest, digital, dignity, dilemma, dimension, dinner, dinosaur, dioxide, dip, diploma, direct, direction, director, directory, dirt, dirty, disability, disabled, disadvantage, disagree, disagreement, disappear, disappoint, disappointed, disaster, discount, discourage, discover, discovery, discrimination, discuss, discussion, disease, disgusting, dish, disk=disc, dislike, dismiss, distance, distant, dismiss, distinction, distinguish, distribute, district, disturb, disturbing, dive, diverse, divide, division, divorce, dizzy, do(did, done), doctor, document, dog, doll, dollar, donate, door, dormitory(dorm), dot, double, doubt, down, download, downstairs, downtown, dozen, Dr=doctor, draft, drag, draw(drew, drawn), drawback, drawer, dream(dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed), dress, drill, drink(drank, drunk), drive(drove, driven), drop, drug, drum, drunk, dry, duck, due, dull, dumpling, during, dusk, dust, dustbin, dusty, duty, DVD=digital versatile disk, dynamic, dynastyEeach, eager, eagle, ear, early, earn, earth, earthquake, east, Easter, eastern, easy, eat(ate, eaten), ecology, edge, edition, editor, educate, education, educator, effect, effort, egg, eggplant, either, elder, elect, electric, electrical, electricity, electronic, elegant, elephant, else, e-mail, embarrass, embassy, emergency, emperor, employ, empty, encourage, encouragement, end, ending, endless, enemy, energetic, energy, engineer, enjoy, enjoyable, enlarge, enough, enquiry, enter, enterprise, entertainment, enthusiastic, entire, entrance, entry, envelope, environment, envy, equal, equality, equip, equipment, eraser, error, erupt, escape, especially, essay, Europe, European, evaluate, even, evening, event, ever, every, everybody, everyday, everyone, everything, everywhere, evidence, evident, evolution, exact, exam=examination, examine, example, excellent, except, exchange, excite, excuse, exercise, exhibition, exist, existence, exit, expand, expect, expectation, expense, expensive, experience, experiment, expert, explain, explanation, explicit, explode, explore, export, expose, express, expression, extension, extra, extraordinary, extreme, eye, eyesightFface, facial, fact, factory, fade, fail, failure, fair, faith, fall(fell, fallen), fall(Am autumn), false, familiar, family, famous, fan, fancy, fantastic, fantasy, far(farther, farthest或further, furthest), fare, farm, farmer, fast, fasten, fat, father, fault, favour(Am favor), favourite(Am favorite), fear, feast, feather, federal, fee, feed(fed, fed), feel(felt, felt), feeling, fellow, female, fence, ferry, festival, fetch, fever, few, fibre(Am fiber), fiction, field, fierce, fight(fought, fought), figure, file, fill, film, final, finance, find(found, found), fine, finger, fingernail, finish, fire, fireworks, firm, fish, fist, fit, fix, flag, flame, flash, flashlight, flat, flee(fled, fled), flesh, flexible, flight, float, flood, floor, flour, flow, flower, flu, fluency, fluent, fly(flew, flown), fly, focus, fog, foggy, fold, folk, follow, fond, food, fool, foolish, foot(pl feet), football, for, forbid(forbade, forbidden), force, forecast, forehead, foreign, foreigner, foresee(foresaw, foreseen), forest, forever, forget(forgot, forgot/forgotten), forgetful, forgive(forgave, forgiven), fork, form, format, former, fortnight, fortunate, fortune, forward, foster, found, fountain, fox, fragile, fragrant, framework, franc, free, freedom, freeway, freeze(frozen, frozen), freezing, frequent, fresh, friction, fridge=refrigerator, friend, friendly, friendship, frighten, frog, from, front, frontier, frost, fruit, fry, fuel, full, fun, function, fundamental, funeral, funny, fur, furnished, furniture, further, futureGgain, gallery, gallon, game, garage, garbage, garden, garlic, garment, gas, gate, gather, gay, general, generation, generous, gentle, gentleman(pl gentlemen), geography, geometry, gesture, get(got, got), gift, gifted, giraffe, girl, give (gave, given), glad, glance, glarer, glass, globe, glory, glove, glue, go(went, gone), goal, goat, god, gold, golden, golf, good(better, best), goods, goose(pl geese), govern, government, grade, gradual, graduate, graduation,grain, gram, grammar, grand, grandchild, granddaughter, grandma=grandmother, grandpa=grandfather, grandparents, grandson, granny, grape, graph, grasp, grass, grateful gravity, great, greedy, green, greengrocer, greet, greeting, grey(Am gray), grill, grocer, grocery, ground, group, grow(grew, grown), growth, guarantee, guard, guess, guest, guidance, guide, guilty, guitar, gun, gym=gymnasium, gymnasticsHhabit, hair, haircut, half, hall, ham, hammer, hamburger, hand, handbag, handful, handkerchief, handle, handsome, handwriting, handy, hang(hung, hung或-ed, -ed), happen, happiness, happy, harbour(Am harbor), hard, hardly, hardship, hardworking, harm, harmful, harmony, harvest, hat, hatch, hate, have(has, had, had), he, head, headache, headline, headmaster, headmistress, health, healthy, hear(heard, heard), hearing, heart, heat, heaven, heavy, heel, height, helicopter, hello, helmet, help, helpful, hen, her, herb, here, hero, hers, herself, hesitate, hi, hide(hid, hidden), high, highway, hill, him, himself, hire, his, history, hit(hit, hit), hobby, hold(held, held), hole, holiday, holy, home, homeland, hometown, homework, honest, honey, honour(Am honor), hook, hope, hopeful, hopeless, horrible, horse, hospital, host, hostess, hot, hotdog, hotel, hour, house, housewife, housework, how, however, howl, hug, huge, human, human being, humorous, humour(Am humor), hundred, hunger, hungry, hunt, hunter, hurricane, hurry, hurt (hurt, hurt), husband, hydrogenII, ice, ice-cream, idea, identify, identification, idiom, if, ignore, ill, illegal, illness, imagine, immediately, immigration, import, importance, important, impossible, impress, impression, improve, in, inch, incident, include, income, increase, indeed, independence, independent, indicate, industry, influence, inform, information, initial, injure, injury, ink, inn, innocent, insect, insert, inside, insist, inspect, inspire, instant, instead, institute, institution, instruct, instruction, instrument, insurance, insure, intelligence, intend, intention, interest, interesting, international, Internet, interrupt, interval, interview, into, introduce, introduction, invent, invention, invitation, invite, iron, irrigation, is, island, it, its, itselfJjacket, jam, jar, jaw, jazz, jeans, jeep, jet, jewellery(Am jewelry), job, jog, join, joke, journalist, journey, joy, judge, judgement(Am judgment), juice, jump, jungle, junior, just, justiceKkangaroo, keep(kept, kept), kettle, key, keyboard, kick, kid, kill, kilo, kilometer/kilometer, kind, kindergarten, kindness, king, kingdom, kiss, kitchen, kite, knee, knife(pl knives), knock, know (knew, known), knowledgeLlab=laboratory, labour(Am labor), lack, lady, lake, lamb, lame, lamp, land, language, lantern, lap, large, last, late,latter, laugh, laughter, laundry, law, lawyer, lay(laid, laid), lazy, lead(led, led), leader, leaf(pl leaves), league, leak, learn(learnt, learnt或-ed, -ed), least, leather, leave(left, left), lecture, left, leg, legal, lemon, lemonade, lend(lent, lent), length, lesson, let(let, let), letter, level, liberation, liberty, librarian, library, license, lid, lie, lie (lay, lain), life(pl lives), lift, light, lightning, like, likely, limit, line, link, lion, lip, liquid, list, listen, literature, literary, liter/litre, little(less, least), live, lively, load, loaf, local, lock, lonely, long, look, loose, lorry, lose (lost, lost), loss, lot, loud, lounge, love, lovely, low, luck, lucky, luggage, lunch, lungMmachine, mad, madam/ madame, magazine, magic, maid, mail, mailbox, main, mainland, major, majority, make(made, made), male, man(pl men), manage, manager, mankind, manner, many(more, most), map, maple, marathon, marble, march, mark, market, marriage, marry, mask, mass, master, mat, match, material, mathematics=math/maths, matter, mature, maximum, may, maybe, me, meal, mean(meant, meant), meaning, means, meanwhile, measure, meat, medal, media, medical, medicine, medium, meet(met, met), meeting, melon, member, memorial, memory, mend, mental, mention, menu, merchant, merciful, mercy, merely, merry, mess, message, messy, metal, method, metre(Am meter), microscope, microwave, middle, midnight, might, mild, mile, milk, millimetre(Am millimeter), millionaire, mind, mine, mineral, minibus, minimum, minister, ministry, minority, minus, minute, mirror, miss, missile, mist, mistake(mistook, mistaken), mistaken, misunderstand(misunderstood, misunderstood), mix, mixture, mobile, model, modem, modern, modest, mom=mum moment, mommy=mummy, money, monitor, monkey, month, monument, moon, mop, moral, more(much, many), morning, Moslem, mosquito, mother, motherland, motivation, motor, motorcycle, motto, mountain, mountainous, mourn, mouse (pl mice), moustache, mouth, move, movement, movie, Mr.(mister), Mrs.(mistress), Ms., much, mud, muddy, multiply, murder, museum, mushroom, music, musical, musician, must, mustard, mutton, my, myselfNnail, name, narrow, nation, national, nationality, nationwide, native, natural, nature, navy, near, nearby, nearly, neat, necessary, neck, necklace, need, needle, negotiate, neighbour(Am neighbor), neighbourhood(Am neighborhood), neither, nephew, nervous, nest, net, network, never, new, news, newspaper, next, nice, niece, no, No.=number, noble, nobody, nod, noise, noisy, none, noodle, noon, nor, normal, north, northeast, northern, northwest, nose, not, note, notebook, nothing, notice, novel, novelist, now, nowadays, nowhere, nuclear, numb, number, nurse, nursery, nut, nutritionOobey, object, observe, obtain, obvious, occupation, occupy, occur, ocean, Oceania, o’clock, of, off, offence, offer,office, officer, official, offshore, often, oh, oil, oilfield, O.K, old, Olympic(s), on, once, one, oneself, onion, only, onto, open, opening, opera, operate, operation, operator, opinion, oppose, opposite, optimistic, optional, or, oral, orange, orbit, order, ordinary, organ, organise(Am organize), organisation(Am organization), origin, other, otherwise, ought, our, ours, ourselves, out, outcome, outdoors, outer, outgoing, outing, outline, output, outside, outspoken, outstanding, outward(s), oval, over, overcoat, overcome, overhead, overlook, overweight, owe, own, owner, ownership, ox (pl oxen), oxygenPpace, Pacific, pack, package, packet, paddle, page, pain, painful, paint, painter, painting, pair, palace, pale, pan, pancake, panda, panic, paper, paperwork, paragraph, parallel, parcel, pardon, parent, park, parking, parrot, part, participate, particular, partly, partner, part-time, party, pass, passage, passenger, passer-by, passive, passport, past, patent, path, patience, patient, pattern, pause, pavement, pay(paid, paid), P.C.=personal computer, P.E.=physical education, pea, peace, peaceful, peach, pear, pedestrian, pen, pence, pencil, pence, penny, pension, people, pepper, per, percent, percentage, perfect, perform, performance, performer, perfume, perhaps, period, permanent, permission, permit, person, personal, personally, personnel, persuade, pest, pet, petrol, phenomenon(pl phenomena), photo=photograph, photographer, phrase, physical, physician, physicist, physics, pianist, piano, pick, picnic, picture, pie, piece, pig, pile, pill, pillow, pilot, pin, pine, pineapple, ping-pong, pink, pint, pioneer, pipe, pity, place, plain, plan, plane, planet, plant, plastic, plate, platform, play, playground, pleasant, please, pleased, pleasure, plenty, plot, plug, plus, p.m./pm, P.M./PM, pocket, poem, poet, point, poison, poisonous, pole, police, policeman/woman(pl policemen/women), policy, polish, polite, political, politician, politics, pollute, pollution, pond, pool, poor, pop=popular, popcorn, popular, population, pork, porridge, port, portable, porter, position, positive, possess, possession, possibility, possible, post, postage, postcard, postcode, poster, postman(pl postmen), postpone, pot, potato, potential, pound, pour, powder, power, powerful, practical, practice, practise(Am practice), praise, pray, prayer, precious, precise, predict, prefer, preference, pregnant, prejudice, premier, preparation, prepare, prescription, present, presentation, preserve, president, press, pressure, pretend, pretty, prevent, preview, precious, price, pride, primary, primitive, principle, print, prison, prisoner, private, privilege, prize, probably, problem, procedure, process, produce, product, production, profession, professor, profit, programme(Am program), progress, prohibit, project, promise, promote, pronounce, pronunciation, proper, properly, protect, protection, proud, prove, provide, province, psychology, pub, public, publish, pull, pulse, pump, punctual, punctuation, punish, punishment, pupil, purchase, pure, purple, purpose, purse, push, put(put, put), puzzle, pyramidQquake, qualification, quality, quantity, quarrel, quarter, queen, question, questionnaire, queue, quick, quiet, quilt, quit, quite, quizRrabbit, race, racial, radiation, radio, radioactive, radium, rag, rail, railway, rain, rainbow, raincoat, rainfall, rainy, raise, random, range, rank, rapid, rare, rat, rate, rather, raw, ray, razor, reach, react, read(read, read), reading, ready, real, realise(Am realize), reality, really, reason, reasonable, rebuild(rebuilt, rebuilt), receipt, receive, receiver, recent, reception, receptionist, recipe, recite, recognise(Am recognize), recommend, record, recorder, recover, recreation, rectangle, recycle, red, reduce, refer, referee, reference, reflect, reform, refresh, refrigerator, refuse, regard, regardless, register, regret, regular, regulation, reject, relate, relation, relationship, relative, relax, relay, relevant, reliable, relief, religion, religious, rely, remain, remark, remember, remind, remote, remove, rent, repair, repeat, replace, reply, report, reporter, represent, representative, republic, reputation, request, require, requirement, rescue, research, resemble, reservation, reserve, resign, resist, respect, respond, responsibility, rest, restaurant, restriction, result, retell, retire, return, review, revision, revolution, reward, rewind, rhyme, rice, rich, rid(rid, rid或ridded, ridded), riddle, ridiculous, ride(rode, ridden), right, rigid, ring(rang, rung), ripe, ripen, rise(rose, risen), risk, river, road, roast, rob, robot, rock, rocket, role, roll, roof, room, rooster, root, rope, rose, rot, rough, round, roundabout, routine, row, royal, rubber, rubbish, rude, rugby, ruin, rule, ruler, run(ran, run), rushSsacred, sacrifice, sad, sadness, safe, safely, sail, sailor, salad, salary, sale, salesgirl, salesman/woman (salesmen/women),salt, salty, salute, same, sand, sandwich, satellite, satisfaction, satisfy, saucer, sausage, save, say(said, said), saying, scan, scar, scare, scarf, scene, scenery, sceptical(Am skeptical), schedule, scholar, scholarship, school, schoolbag, schoolboy/girl, schoolmate, science, scientific, scientist, scissors, scold, score, scratch, scream, screen, sculpture, sea, seagull, seal, search, seashell, seaside, season, seat, seaweed, second, secret, secretary, section, secure, security, see(saw, seen), seed, seek, seem, seize, seldom, select, selfish, sell(sold, sold), semicircle, seminar, send(sent, sent), senior, sense, sensitive, sentence, separate, separation, serious, servant, serve, service, session, set(set, set), settle, settlement, settler, several, sew(sewed, sewn/ sewed), sex, shabby, shade, shadow, shake(shook, shaken), shall, shallow, shame, shape, share, shark, sharp, sharpen, sharpener, shave(shaved, shaved/ shaven), shaver, she, sheep(pl sheep), sheet, shelf(pl shelves), shelter, shine(shone, shone), ship, shirt, shock, shoe, shoot(shot, shot), shop, shopkeeper, shopping, shore, short, shortcoming, shortly, shorts, shot, should, shoulder, shout, show(showed, shown/showed), shower, shrink(shrank, shrunk或shrunk,, shrunken), shut(shut, shut), shy, sick, sickness, side, sideroad(Am sidewalk), sideways, sigh, sight, sightseeing, signal, signature, significance, silence, silent, silk, silly, silver, similar, simple, simplify, since, sincerely, sing(sang, sung), single,sink(sank, sunk), sir, sister, sit(sat, sat), situation, size, skate, skateboard, ski, skilful, skill, skin, skip, skirt, sky, skyscraper, slave, slavery, sleep(slept, slept), sleepy, sleeve, slice, slide, slight, slim, slip, slow, small, smart, smell(smelt, smelt或-ed, -ed), smile, smog, smoke, smoker, smooth, snake, sneaker, sneeze, sniff, snow, snowy, so, soap, sob, soccer, social, socialism, socialist, society, sock, socket, sofa, soft, software, soil, solar, soldier, solid, some, somebody, somehow, someone, something, sometimes, somewhere, son, song, soon, sorrow, sorry, sort, soul, sound, soup, sour, south, southeast, southern, southwest, souvenir, sow(sowed, sown/-ed), space, spaceship, spade, spare, sparrow, speak(spoke, spoken), speaker, spear, special, specialist, specific, speech, speed, spell, spelling, spend(spent, spent), spin, spirit, spiritual, spit, splendid, split, spoken, spokesman/woman(spokesmen/women), sponsor, spoon, spoonful, sport, spot, spray, spread (spread, spread), spring, spy, square, squeeze, squirrel, stable, stadium, staff, stage, stain, stainless, stair, stamp, stand(stood, stood), standard, star, stare, start, starvation, starve, state, station, statement, statesman/woman (statesmen/women), statistics, statue, status, stay, steady, steak, steal(stole, stolen), steam, steel, steep, step, steward, stewardess, stick(stuck, stuck), still, stocking, stomach, stone, stop, storage, store, storm, story, stout, stove, straight, straightforward, strait, strange, stranger, straw, strawberry, stream, street, strength, strengthen, stress, strict, strike(struck, struck/stricken), string, strong, struggle, stubborn, student, studio, study, stupid, style, subject, subjective, submit, subscribe, substitute, succeed, success, successful, such, suck, sudden, suffer, suffering, sugar, suggest, suggestion, suit, suitable, suitcase, suite, summary, summer, sun, sunburnt, sunlight, sunny, sunshine, super, superb, superior, supermarket, supper, supply, support, suppose, supreme, sure, surface, surgeon, surplus, surprise, surround, surrounding, survival, survive, suspect, suspension, swallow, swap, swear(swore, sworn), sweat, sweater, sweep(swept, swept), sweet, swell(swelled, swollen), swift, swim(swam, swum), swing, switch, sword, symbol, sympathy, symphony, symptom, system, systematicTtable, table tennis, tablet, tail, tailor, take(took, taken), tale, talent, talk, tall, tank, tap, tape, target, task, taste, tasteless, tasty, tax, taxi, taxpayer, tea, teach(taught, taught), teacher, team, teamwork, teapot, tear (tore, torn), tease, technical, technique, technology, teenager, telephone, telescope, television, tell(told, told), temperature ,temple, temporary, tend, tendency, tennis, tense, tension, tent, tentative, term, terminal, terrible, terrify, terror, test, text, textbook, than, thank, thankful, that, the, theatre(Am theater), theft, their, theirs, them, theme, themselves, then, theoretical, theory, there, therefore, thermos, these, they, thick, thief (pl thieves), thin, thing, think(thought, thought), thinking, thirst, this, thorough, those, though, thought, thread, thrill, thriller, throat, through, throughout, throw(threw, thrown), thunder, thunderstorm, thus, tick, ticket, tidy, tie, tiger, tight, till, time, timetable, tin, tiny, tip, tire, tired, tiresome, tissue, title, to, toast, tobacco, today, together, toilet, tolerate, tomato,。

绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。

第I卷(共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious.C. It is old-fashioned.D. It is disappointing.2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th.3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer.4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store.5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat.C. She wasn’t interested in the show.D. She didn’t get a favourable seat.6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast.C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast.D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast.7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes.8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer.C. The man may have another chance.D. The man can apply for the job again.9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street.C. A vehicle is polluting the air.D. The man is reading a report online.10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying.C. It deserves an award.D. It is good except for the scary part.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. $1. B. $2 C. $3 D. $ 52.12. A. Pay the bills first.B. Spend 2% of the salary on living expenses.C. Deposit $1000 every month.D. Put part of the money in a savings account.13. A. Methods of saving money.B. Saving money for family emergencies.C. The importance of saving money.D. Secrets of spending money wisely.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Free education.B. A sum of money.C. Donations from a local newspaper.D. Gifts from many people.15. A. Let students in before school.B. Offer ice cream and coffee.C. Introduce a bank into the campus.D. Reduce the traffic jams around.16. A. It lacks positive news.B. It should grow into a big city.C. It is a place worth living in.D. It remains peaceful and quiet.Section CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blank 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.In Sue’s eyes, what is the best part about her job?23 in decision-making.What does Sue think happiness is? 24II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Bags of LoveLast year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. During tha t time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly —we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —why would she not want to tell me about what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_____(buy) the groceries if I found out?When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret (31)______ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare.I was so impressed by (32)_____ selfless she was.【答案】25. Wondering 26. what 27. which 28. had done 29. buying 30. Before 31. from 32. how【解析】试题分析：本文属于记叙文，我在无意中发现妈妈偷偷地帮助难民，赞美了妈妈善良无私的美丽品质。

词汇手册整理1. abilitythe ability to do the capability of doingbe (un)able to do be capable of sth/doing1 主语可以是物2 可以加不好的事Cf. was able to do ( = managed to do = succeeded in doing sth)Couldenable sb. to do2. (ab)normal adj.n. above normal below normal return to normalCf. average adj. 平均的；典型，有代表性的n. above/below average on (the) averageagainst an average of …the average driverscommon adj. 人人都有；到处可见It’s common to have a mobi le phone now.共同；共有have …in common; common interest ordinary adj.general adj. 总的the general manager the general idea/outline社会一般的the general public general knowledgegeneral electiongenerally speakingin general VS in detailusual adj.universal adj. a universal truth/rulea universal language/universal peace/donortopics of universal interestn. the universe Cf. space3.aboard adv. prepgo aboard the ship.On board4.abroad adv.go/study abroad; from home and abroad5. absence n.one’s absence from in the absence of = for lack ofabsent adj. be absent from VS be present atabsent-minded6.absorb vt.absorb light/water/heat/the training/what he says(sb.) be absorbed in sth/doing sth7. accept vt. Cf accept an invitationreceive an invitationCf. be accepted by allbe well/coldly/poorly received by allCf. be accepted by a companybe admitted to/into a company(un)acceptable adj. be acceptable to sb.8.access (u)n. the access to the villagehave (easy/no) access to the librarythe Internet access(in)accessible adj. be ~ to9.accident n. Cf. accidenteventincidentissueby accident = by chance = accidentally = unintentionallyon purpose = by intention = by design = purposefully = intentionally10.according to the chairman/reportaccording to the specific situationaccording to me (此表达法错，正确为so/as far as I am concerned)11.accountaccount for 1)占据Girls account for 30% of the whole class.2)解释…的原因The student could not account for his absence.Give a detailed/full account of sthTake sth into account/considerationOn no account should we give up. We should not on any account give up.12.with great accuracyCf. accurateexactactual13.accuse sb. of sthcharge sb. with stharrest sb. for sth.blame sb. for sth. = blame sth. on sb.scold sb. for sth.criticize sb. for sth.excuse sb. rorpraise sb. for14.accustomed adj. his accustomed seat/ an accustomed smilebe accustomed to sth./doing sth. = be used to sth./doing sth.get accustomed to sth./doing sth. = get used to sth./doing sth.15.ache n.have a bad headache/stomachachevi. = hurtI ache all over.My heart aches for you.My leg has been hurting/aching since yesterday.Cf. hurt (hurt, hurt)vt. hurt my leg/have my leg hurt/hurt my feelingsvi. My leg hurts.wound vt. a wounded solidern. = injuryinjure vt. injure his leg / injure his feelingsn. injurydamage vt. damage the table/chairsdamage one’s health/eyesightn. do/cause damage toCf. damagesdestroy vt.spoil vt. Spare the rod, spoil the child.a spoilt childspoil his birthday party/the picnicCf. offend himharm vt. harm sb.harm one’s eye sn. do harm to sb. = do sb. harm= be harmful to = be bad for16.achieve vt.achieve success/ fame/recognition/an effect 达到（较抽象）achieve a task/one’s aim 完成achievement n. make achievements inaccomplish vt. accomplish a task/one’s aim 完成accomplish something/nothing/wonders/whatever you do 做到（具体）fulfill vt. fulfill a promise/contrast 履行fulfill a task 完成fulfill one’s needs/requirements = meet; satisfy 满足17.acquire vt.acquire sth. 获得acquire a knowledge of French/a bad reputation 学得；养成gain vt . gain sth. /gain（lose）five minutes a dayobtain vt. obtain sth. /obtain one’s goalearn vt. earn sb. sth.win vt. win sth./ win sb. sth. / win over sb.18.across~~ the desert; shout across the room; run across the plainCome across19.act asact n. Cf. actbehaviouractiondeed20.actual adj. the actual price/ the actual cost/ his actual words/ in actual factCf. real real leather/silka real person in real lifetrue It’s not true. She made up the story.true love/friends21.adapt v. adapt sth. to sth.adapt oneself to sth. = adapt to sth.adopt vt. adopt a childadopt a good attitude/the proposaladjust vt. adjust the focus/ the clockadjust oneself to sth. = adjust to sth.22.add v. add sth. to sth.add up A and Badd that 接着说add to sth. = increase sth. 增添了add to our helplessness(sth) add up to 总和addition n. in addition to = besidesin addition = besides = furthermore = what’s more23.address n. 注意词义vt. address the envelopeaddress the meeting/ a large audience24.admire vt. admire you/ admire your bravery /admire you for your braveryadmire the beautiful sunset = appreciate ~25.admit vt. admit sb. to/into sp.admit doing sth. VS deny doing sth.Cf. permit vt. permit sth. permit doing sth. permit sb. to doallow vt. allow sth. allow doing sth. allow sb. to doadvise doing advise sb. to dorecommend doing recommend sb. to do26.advance v.n. C/U make advances in = make progress inadvancement n. Uadvanced technology / advanced course27.take full advantage of = make full use of = make the most ofCf. make the best ofhave an advantage over sb.28.adventure n. 冒险的活动Cf. venture n. 冒险的事业Every venture has the possibility of making or losing money.Risk29.advertise the new car model in the newspaperadvertise for a job/roommate30.advise sb. on sth. suggest sth.advise sb. to do suggest one’s doingadvise doing suggest (to sb.) that … (should) do advise that…(should) dogive advice to sb. on sth. make a suggestion to sb.give tips to sb. on sth.31.affair (usu. pl.) foreign affairs/ political affairshousehold affairs/ a love affairCf. businessdo business with business hours on business or for pleasureIt’s none of your business.set up/start a businessmatter It’s a matter of choice/of personal tastes/life and death.Is there anything the matter with you?32.affect vt . affect a child’s growth (不良影响)be affected by the story = be moved/touched by the storybe affected by a disease = be infected with/by a disease= develop/catch/pick up/(carry) a disease Cf. influence vt. influence a child’s thought/opinionn. U have influence oneffect n. have an effect onachieve the intended effectcause and effectcreate a wonderful sound effect(sth.)take effect bring sth. into effecteffort n. make effort(s) to do without effort(s) in one’s efforts to dospare no efforts to do through combined effortsimpact n. have an impact on33.afford vt. 买得起afford sth. afford to do承受得起后果A language learner cannot afford not to have a dictionary.34.afraid adj. be afraid to dobe afraid of doingCf. I am afraid of dogs.I fear dogs.Dogs frighten me.I am frightened at dogs.35.agree to doagree to my planagree with me/my words/what I saidHis words don’t agree with his actions.相符The food/weather here does not agree with me. 适合，适宜(All of them) agree on (a date)come to/reach/arrive at an agreementagreeable(= pleasant) people/weather36.ahead of me 在前面;胜过ahead of time/schedule VS behind timeahead of one’s time/the times VS behind the times落后于时代37.aid n. a knowledge of first aidhearing aids audio-visual aids teaching aidscome to/ go to one’s aid/help/rescue/assistancewith the aid of = with the help ofaid v. = help; assistaid (sb.) with sth.aid sb. in doing38.aim his gun at the target aim his words at meaim at sth.aim to do = aim at doing The advert aims at promoting good service.aim highachieve one’s aim to do sth.39.alike(adv.) The boss treats us all alike. (=in the same way)(adj.) The two brothers look much alike.Cf. A looks like B.40.Cf. alive the oldest man alive catch sb. alive keep sb. aliveliving the oldest living man the living and the dead a living language lively a lively boy/lessonlive (adj.)a live broadcast/match experiment on live animals(adv.)be broadcast live41.all students/all the students/all of the studentsall of themin allall in allafter allabove allfirst of allall over(not) at all42.almost nobody/nothing/no…not nearly satisfactory = far from satisfactory/perfect/enoughalmost/nearly everybodyCf. almost/most/mostly43.alone adj. She is alone, but she isn’t not lonely.adv. do it alone = do it on one’s own = do it by oneselfMoney alone(光，仅仅) can’t make me happy.lonely adj. She is lonely.a lonely girla lonely village = a remote/faraway village44.amaze vt.amuse vt.45.have an ambition to do sthachieve/realize/fulfill one’s ambition46.a large amount of; a great deal of + Uplenty of, a large quantity of; large quantities of + U/Cmasses of; a good many; a large number of + C47.in ancient times VS in modern timesthe ancients48.be angry with sb. at/about sth.49.announce vt. 公开宣布announce sth. ( announce their marriage)announce that…declare vt. (权威.政府)宣布; 申报关税declare sth. (declare peace/war)declare sth/sb. (to be) + n./adj. (declare the meeting open)declare that…claim vt. 要求获得权利;认领某物claim sth. (claim the wallet/ claim the reward)自称claim to do ( 无claim sb. to do)claim that…demand vt. 需要demand sth. ( demand great care/patience)= need sth.= call for sth. = require sth.(强烈)要求demand sth. ( demand an apology/ demand a reasonable explanation) demand to do (无demand sb. to do)demand that…(should) dorequire vt. 需要require sth.= need sth. = demand sth. = call for sth.require doing = require to be done ( = want; need; deserve)(规定) 要求require sb. to do(sb. ) be required to dorequire too much of sb. = ask too much of sb. = expect too much of sb.( = beg sth. of sb.)require that…(should) don. requirement meet/satisfy admission/entrance requirementsinquire vi. 咨询,询问inquire for sth. = ask forinquire about sth. = ask aboutinquire into the matterinquire after sb.n. inquiry make inquiries for/about/into/after…request vt. 请求request sth. (from sb. )request sb. to dorequest that…(should) don. make an request for sth.a pamphlet will be sent on/upon requestat one’s request = at the request of sb.command vt. command the army / command silence 指挥command respect/ command a high price 博得command a large vocabulary/ command English = mastercommand sb. to docommand that…(should) don. have a good command of English = have a good mastery of English 50.annoy vt. 惹恼annoy sb. (with sth.) be annoyed by the poor bus servicedisturb vt. 打搅disturb sb. (with sth.) Don’t disturb.扰乱disturb the smooth surface of the riverdisturb the balance of nature使…心烦意乱be disturbed by the newsdisturbance n.interrupt vt. 打断interrupt us (with sth.) interrupt our conversation bother vt . 打搅bother sb. with sth.vi. 麻烦;费心Don’t bother to do that.Don’t bother about supper.He hasn’t even bothered to write to his parents.他甚至懒得写信给他爸妈51.answer vt. answer the question = reply to the questionanswer the telephone/doorbell/the appeal of the governmentanswer for …为。

2016年全国卷一高考英语词汇短语知识点汇总假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。

给外教Mr Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯【答案】Dear Ms Jenkins, I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor. In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my application and resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don‟t know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I‟m writing you the letter, hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can do me the favor. Looking forward to your reply. And I‟d be really thankful. Yours,另外参考词汇书信体，邮件的问候语Long time no see. 1.How are you?2.How have you been?3.How's everything going？4.How's it going?5.How are things with you?写信目的句式1.I'm writing to you to present what I think about sth2.I'm writing to you to tell you something about sth暑假summer vacation vacation假期vocation职业公司company/firm firm做形容词翻译为坚固的capital 首都/资本/大写字母外贸公司foreign capital company/foreign trade company apply应用/申请coming/following接下来的做兼职take a part-time job 实践的practical 帮助某人help sb=do sb a favor=give sb a hand打算做某事plan to do=intend to do=mean to do 时间的句式It is the first time that sb have done sth是某人你一次做某事It was the first time that sb had done.sth是某人第一次做某事It is high time sb did sth/ It is high time sb should do sth是某人做某事的时间了放在作文最后一段号召性的句子give sb some help give=offer=provide=supply help可换为adxvice/suggestions 最后表示感谢I will be grateful/thankful if……=I will appreciate it if……写信的结束语Look forward to your early reply.Look forward to hearing from youBest wishes短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

词汇表Aa(an)artabandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability n.能力；才能able a.能够；有能力的abnormal a.反常的，变态的aboard prep.上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish v.废除，废止abortion n.流产;流产的胎儿;畸形;夭折about ad & prep ad.大约；到处；四处prep.关于；在各处；四处above prep, a & ad p rep.在……上面a.上面的ad.在……之上abroad ad.到（在）国外abrupt a.陡峭的;突然的，意外的;无理的，唐突的;不连贯的absence n.不在，缺席absent a.缺席，不在absolute a.完全，全部，绝对的absorb v.吸收，使全神贯注abstract a.&n.抽象的（作品）absurd a.荒谬的;荒唐的;无理性的，杂乱无章的;荒诞主义的，荒诞的;abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic a.&n.学术的，教学的academy n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate v.（使）加速，加快accent n.口音，音调accept vt.接受access n.&v.通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible a.可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident n.事故，意外的事accommodation n.住处;适应;和解;便利; accompany v.陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accom pl ish v.完成account n.账目;描述accountant n.会计，会计师accumulate v.积累，积聚accuracy n.准确，精确accurate a.精确的，准确的accuse v.正确无误的,精确的accustomed a.习惯于,惯常的ache v & n vi.&n.痛，疼痛achieve vt.达到，取得achievement n.成就,成绩,功绩acid a.酸的;酸性的;酸味的;尖刻的acknowledge v.承认acquaintance n.相识;相识的人，熟人;对…有了解;知识，心得;acquire v.获得，得到acquisition n.收购;获得;购置物;获得物;acre n.英亩across prep.横过，穿过act n & v n.法令，条例v.扮演（角色）；行动，做事action n.行动active a.积极的，主动的activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的；现实的acute a.尖的，锐的;敏锐的，敏感的;严重的，剧烈的;[医]急性的AD abbr n.公元ad=advertisement n.广告adapt v.使适应，适合，改编adaptation n.适应，顺应;改编，改编本;适应性的改变;同化add vt.添加，增加addicted a.上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition n.增加;（算数用语）加address n.地址adequate a.合适的，合乎需要的adjust v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment n.调整，适应administration n.管理,行政部门admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire v.钦佩；羡慕admission n.准入,接纳admit vt.承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence n.青春期;青年期adolescent a & n.青少年adopt v.收养，领养adore v.（不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人adult n.成年人advance v & n v.推进，促进；前进;n..前进，进展；增进，进步；向上，晋升(in rank) advantage n.优点；好处adventure n.冒险；奇遇advertise vt.为……做广告advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告，劝告，建议advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议advocate v.拥护，支持，提倡affair n.事，事情affect vt.影响affection n.喜爱，钟爱afford vt.负担得起费用；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a.害怕的；担心Africa n.非洲African a & n a.非洲的，非洲人的n.非洲人after ad, prep & conj ad.在后；后来prep.在…之后；在后面afternoon n.下午，午后afterward(s)ad.后来again ad.再一次；再，又against prep.对着，反对age n.年龄；时代agency n.代理机构agenda n.议事日程;待议诸事项一览表;日常工作事项;议程（agendum的名词复数）agent n.代理人，经济人aggressive a.侵略的；咄咄逼人ago ad.以前agree v.同意；应允agreement n.同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a.农业的agriculture n.农业，农学ahead ad.在前，向前aid n & v n.援助；救护；辅助器具;v. 帮助，援助；协助；接济AIDS n.艾滋病aim n & v n.目的；目标v.计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n.空气；大气aircraft n.飞机(单复数同)airline n.航空公司；航空系统airmail n.航空邮件air pl ane n.<美>飞机airport n.航空站，飞机场airspace n.领空，（某国的）空域alarm n & v n.警报;vt.向…告急，向…报警，警戒album n.相册，影集，集邮簿alcohol n.含酒精饮料，酒alcoholic a & n adj.酒精的，含酒精的;酒精中毒的;n.酗酒者，酒鬼;酒精中毒者algebra n.代数学，代数alike ad.很相似地，同样地alive a.活着的，存在的all ad, a & pron a d.全部地a.全（部）;所有的;总;整pron.全部allergic a.过敏的，厌恶alley n.小径;胡同，小巷;球道allocate vt.分配，分派;把…拨给allow vt.允许，准许allowance n.限额;折扣;津贴，补贴，零用钱;默许，默认almost ad.几乎，差不多alone a.单独的，孤独的along ad & prep ad.向前；和…一起；一同prep.沿着；顺着alongside ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud ad.大声地alphabet n.字母表，字母already ad.已经also ad.也alternative a.可供替代,非传统的although conj.虽然，尽管altitude n.海拔高度altogether ad.总共aluminium(Am aluminum)n.<美>铝always ad.总是；一直；永远am v(be)a.m.&am, A.M.&AM abbr abbr.（缩）上午，午前amateur a.业余爱好的amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador n.大使，使节;（派驻联合国等国际组织的）代表;特使;[比喻]使者ambassadress n.大使夫人;女大使ambiguous a.模棱两可的ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance n.救护车Am erica n.美国；美洲among prep.在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount n.&v.金额，数量，总计am pl e a.足够的;充足的，丰富的;宽敞的，广大的;富裕的amuse vt.（使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n.娱乐analyse vt.分析;分解;细察;na.“analyze”的变体analysis n.分析，分解;梗概，要略;[数]解析;验定复数：analysesancestor n.祖宗；祖先anchor v & nancient a.古代的，古老的and conj.和；又；而anecdote n.逸事，趣闻anger n.怒，愤怒angle n.角度angry a.生气的，愤怒的animal n.动物ankle n.踝，踝关节anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布，宣告annoy vt.（使）烦恼annual a.每年的，年度的，一年一次的another a & pron a.再一；另一；别的；不同的pron.另一个answer n & v n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;ant n.蚂蚁Antarctic a.南极的antique n.古玩，古董;古风，古希腊和古罗马艺术风格;anxiety n.担忧，焦虑anxious a.忧虑的，焦急的any pron & a pron.无论哪一个；任何的；a. 〔用于疑问句、否定句、条件子句中，或用于肯定句但与含有疑问、否定意义的词连用〕什么，一些，一点anybody pron.任何人，无论谁anyhow ad.不管怎样anyone pron.任何人，无论谁anything pron.什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad.不管怎样anywhere ad.任何地方apart ad,&a.相隔，相距，除外apartment n.（美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪apology n.道歉；歉意apparent a.显而易见appeal v. & n.呼吁；上诉，申诉，吸引力appear vi.出现appearance n.出现，露面；容貌appendix n.附录;阑尾;附加物appetite n.食欲，胃口ap pl aud v.&n.鼓掌,赞许,赞赏ap pl e n.苹果ap pl icant n.申请人ap pl ication n.申请ap pl y v.申请appoint v.任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment n.约会appreciate v.欣赏；感激appreciation n.欣赏,鉴定,评估approach n.&v.靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate a.合适的，恰当的approval n.同意，批准approve v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately ad.近似地，大约;许apron n.围裙;[航]停机坪;[机]（防护）挡板;舞台口;arbitrary a.随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch n.拱门;弓形;拱形物;足弓，齿弓; architect n.建筑师，设计师architecture n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格Arctic a.北极的are v(be)area n.面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi.争辩，争论argument n.争论，辩论arise(arose, arisen)vi.起来，升起；出现arithmetic n.算法;算术，计算arm n & v n.臂,支架;武器,武力v.以…装备,武装起来armchair n.扶手椅army n.军队around ad & prep ad.在周围；在附近prep.在……周围；大约arrange v.安排，布置arrangement n.安排，布置arrest v.逮捕，拘留arrival n.到来，到达arrive vi.到达；达到arrow n.箭；箭头art n.艺术，美术；技艺article n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a.人工的，人造的artist n.艺术家as ad, conj & prep ad.&conj.像…一样；如同；因为prep.作为ash n.灰；灰末ashamed a.惭愧；害臊Asia n *n.亚洲Asian a & n a.亚洲（人）的n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边ask v.问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a.睡着的，熟睡aspect n.方面，外观，外表assess v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment n.评估;评价;（应偿付金额的）估定;（为征税对财产所作的）估价assist v.帮助，协助assistance n.帮助，援助，支持assistant n.助手，助理associate v.联想，联系association n.协会，社团，联系assume v.假定，假设assumption n.承担;假定，假设;想当然;采取astonish vt.使惊讶astronaut n.宇航员astronomer n.天文学者，天文学家astronomy n.天文学at prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete n.运动员athletic a.健壮的,体育运动的Atlantic a.大西洋的atmosphere n.大气；气氛atom n.原子，微粒attach v.把…固定，重视attack v & n vt.&n.攻击，袭击attain vt.达到，获得;遂愿;经过努力到达某事物;vt.获得;到达;达到，实现;vi.达到;获得;到达attempt v & n vt.试图，尝试;n.企图，努力attend v.看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n.注意，关心attitude n.态度，看法attract v.吸引，引起attraction n.吸引，爱慕attractive a.迷人的，有吸引力的audience n.观众，听众aunt n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨authentic a.真正的，真品的author n.作者，作家authority n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic a.自动的，机械的autonomous a.自治的;有自主权的;[生，植]自发的autumn n.秋天，秋季available a.可获得的，有空的avenue n.大道average a & n a.平均；普通的n.平均数avoid v.避免，躲开，逃避awake(awoke, awoken)v & a v.唤醒a.醒着的award n.奖品，奖励aware a.知道，意识到，发觉away ad.离开；远离awesome a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful a.很坏的，极讨厌的awkward a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的Bbaby n.婴儿bachelor n.未婚男子，单身汉back ad, a & n ad.回（原处）；向后a.后面的n.后部；背background n.背景backward(s)ad.向后bacon n.培根;腊肉;熏猪肉;咸猪肉bacterium(pl bacteria)n.细菌bad(worse, worst) a.坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badminton n.羽毛球bag n.书包；提包；袋子baggage n.行李bakery n.面包房，面包店;烘烤食品;（面包、糕点等的总称）balance n.平衡balcony n.阳台；楼座ball n.球n.舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞balloon n.气球bamboo n.竹ban n & v n.禁令v.禁止；取缔banana n.香蕉band n.乐队bandage n.绷带bank n.（河海湖的）岸，堤n.银行bar n.条（长方）块，棒，横木n.买酒柜台；酒吧barbecue n.烤肉野餐barber n.（为男人理发）理发师barbershop n.<尤美>理发店;理发店四重唱bare a.裸露的，光秃秃的bargain n & v n.成交的商品；廉价货v.讨价还价bark v & n v.狗叫n.狗叫声barrier n.屏障，障碍，关卡base n.根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball n.棒球basement n.地下室basic a.基本的basin n.水盆，脸盆basis n.原因，缘由，要素basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.（棒球、板球的）球棒n.蝙蝠bath n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi.洗澡；游泳bathroom n.浴室，盥洗室bathtub n.浴缸，澡盆battery n.电池battle n.战斗；战役bay n.湾；海湾BC abbr n.公元前be(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)v.是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有；成为beach n.海滨，海滩bean curd n.豆腐bean n.豆，豆科植物bear 1n.熊bear 2v.承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍beard n.（下巴上的）胡须beast n.野兽；牲畜beat(beat, beaten)v & n v.敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍beautiful a.美，美丽，美观的beauty n.美丽，美人because conj.因为become(became, become)v.变得；成为bed n.床beddings n n卧具,铺盖,被褥,（家畜）草垫,（建筑）基床bedroom n.寝室，卧室bee n..蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep, ad & conj prep.在…以前；在…前面ad.以前beg v.请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began, begun)v.开始,着手behalf n.代表某人，为了某人behave v.守规矩，行为behaviour(Am behavior)n.行为，举止behind prep & ad prep.(表示位置)在…后面ad.在后面；向后being n.物；生物；人belief n.信条，信念believe v.相信，认为bell n.钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n.肚子，腹部;（物体的）圆形或凸起部份;胃口，食欲;腹部…形的;belong vi.属，附属below prep.在……下面belt n.（皮）带bench n.长凳；工作台bend(bent, bent)vt.使弯曲beneath prep.在…下方（面）beneficial a.有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit n.&v.优势,益处,使…受益bent a & n a.弯的beside prep.在…旁边；靠近besides prep & ad prep.除…以外（还有）ad.还有，此外betray vt.背叛;出卖;泄露;对…不忠between prep.在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond prep.(表示位置)在…的那边bicycle n.自行车;脚踏车;bid v.&n.出价，投标，向（某人）道别big a.大的bike=bicycle n.自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币bingo n 宾果游戏;太好了，好极了biochemistry n.生物化学biography n.传记biology n.生物（学）bird n.鸟birth n.出生；诞生birthday n.生日birth pl ace n.出生地；故乡biscuit n.饼干bishop n.（基督教某些教派管辖大教区的）主教;（国际象棋的）象;香甜葡萄酒bit n.一点，一些，少量的bite(bit, bitten)v.咬；叮bitter a.有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black a & n.黑色a.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blame n.&v.责备；责怪blank n.&a.空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n.毛毯，毯子bleed vi.出血，流血bless vt.保佑，降福blind a.瞎的block n & v n.大块；木块；街区；路障vt.阻塞；阻挡blood n.血，血液blouse n.宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow(blew, blown)v.吹；刮风；吹气blue n & a n.蓝色a.蓝色的a.悲伤的；沮丧的board n & v n.木板；布告牌；政府的部v.上（船、飞机）boat n.小船，小舟body n.身体boil v.沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n & v n.炸弹v.轰炸bond n & v n.债券;纽带;联系;保释金;v.使结合;建立互信关系;与…紧密联系;与…黏合bone n.骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus n.津贴，奖金，红利book n & v n.书；本子v.预定，定（房间、车票等）boom n.&v.繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot n.长统靴；靴booth n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间border n.边缘；边境，国界bored a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring a.乏味的，无聊的born a.出生borrow v.（向别人）借用；借boss n.领班；老板botanical a.植物学的botany n.植物；植物学both a & pron a.两；双pron.两者；双方bother v.打扰，麻烦n.麻烦bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底部；底bounce v.弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound a.被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v.&n.跳跃boundary n.边界，界限bow v.&n.鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n.碗bowling n.保龄球运动;滚木球戏;v.打保龄球;(bowl的现在分词box n.盒子，箱子boxing n.拳击;装箱;做箱（或盒）的材料;箱形的罩;（或框）boy n.男孩boycott vt.联合抵制;抵制;（货物等）拒绝参加; brain n.脑（子）brake n & v n.闸vi.刹车branch n.树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n.品牌brave a.勇敢的bravery n.勇气bread n.面包break(broke, broken)v & n v.打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开n.间隙breakfast n.早餐breakthrough n.重大进展，突破breast n.乳房，胸脯breath n.气息；呼吸breathe vi.呼吸breathless a.气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery n.酿酒厂，啤酒厂brick n.砖；砖块bride n.新娘bridegroom n.新郎bridge n.桥brief a.简洁的bright a.明亮的；聪明的brilliant a.巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring(brought, brought)vt.拿来，带来，取来broad a.宽的，宽大的broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed)vt.广播n.广播节目brochure n.资料（或广告）手册broken a.弄坏了的broom n.扫帚brother n.兄；弟brown n & a n.褐色，棕色a.褐色的，棕色的brunch n.早午饭（晚早饭）brush v & n v.刷；擦n.刷子Buddhism n.佛教budget n.预算buffet n.自助餐build(built, built)v.建筑；造building n.建筑物；房屋；大楼bunch n.串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow n.<英>平房;<美>单层小屋，多于一层的小屋burden n.（义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic a.官僚的，官僚主义的，官僚作风的burglar n.入室窃贼burn(burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed)v & n v.燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n.烧伤晒伤burst v.突然发生；突然发作bury vt.埋；葬bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木丛，矮树丛business n.工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman&woman(pl businessmen&women) n.商人（男&女）；男&女企业家busy a.忙（碌）的but conj & prep conj.但是，可是prep.除了,除……外butcher n & v n.vt.肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n.黄油，奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n & v n.纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v.扣（纽扣）buy(bought, bought)vt.买by prep.在…旁边;表示方式;由于;经过bye int int.再见，回头见;Ccab n.（美）出租车cabbage n.卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n.咖啡馆，小餐厅cafeteria n.自助餐厅cage n.笼；鸟笼cake n.蛋糕，糕点；饼calculate v.计算，核算，推测call n & v n.喊，叫；电话，通话v.称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a & v a.镇静,沉着的v.镇静沉着camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机；摄像机camp n & v n.（夏令）营vi.野营,宿营campaign n.运动，战役can 1(could); aux.可以;能;能够;可能can 2n.罐头;（用金属或塑料制作的）容器;（马口铁或其他金属制作的）食品罐头can’t=cannot modal vcanal n.运河；水道cancel vt.取消cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人，申请人candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果canteen n.餐厅；食堂cap n.帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n.首都.省会.大写；资本capsule n.（药）胶囊captain n.（海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长caption n.（图片，漫画等的）说明文字car n.汽车，小卧车carbon n.碳card n.卡片；名片；纸牌care n & v n.照料，保护；小心v.介意……，在乎；关心careful a.小心，仔细，谨慎的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的carpenter n.木工，木匠;carpet n.地毯carriage n.四轮马车;（火车）客车厢carrier n.搬运者；媒介;（自行车等的）置物架；货架carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt.拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n.动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case n.情况；病例；案件；真相n.箱；盒；容器cash n & v n.现金，现钞v.兑现cassette n.盒式录音带;摄影胶卷暗匣，弹夹;珠宝箱，宝匣cast(cast, cast)v.扔，抛，撒castle n.城堡casual a.漫不经心的，不经意的，非正式的cat n.猫catalogue n.目录，一览表;（美）大学情况便览;展览目录;产品样本;catastrophe n.大灾难;惨败;悲剧的结局;地表突然而猛烈的变动，灾变catch(caught, caught)v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）category n.类别，种类cater v.提供饮食，承办酒席Catholic a.天主教的cattle n.牛（总称），家畜cause n & v n.原因，起因vt.促使，引起，使发生caution n.谨慎，小心，警告cautious a.小心的，谨慎的cave n.洞，穴；地窖CD=compact disk n.光盘ceiling n.天花板，顶棚celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会cell n.（监狱的）单人牢房；小蜂窝，蜂房；细胞cent n.美分（100cents=1dollar）centigrade a.摄氏的centimetre(Am centimeter)n.公分，厘米central a.中心，中央；主要的centre(Am center)n.中心，中央century n.世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节certain a.确定的，无疑的；一定会…certificate n.证明，证明书chain n.链；链条chair n.椅子chairman&woman(pl chairmen&women)n.主席&女主席，会长&女会长；议长&女议长chalk n.粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n.冠军，优胜者chance n.机会，可能性change n & v n.零钱；找头v.改变，变化；更换；兑换changeable a.易变的，变化无常的channel n.频道；通道；水渠chant v.&n.反复呼喊chaos n.混乱，杂乱，紊乱chapter n.章character n.（汉）字.字体；品格characteristic a & n a.典型的，独特的charge v & n v.收费；索价；将(电池)充电n.费用；价钱chart n.图表；航海图chat n.&vi.聊天，闲谈cheap a.便宜的，贱cheat n.&v.骗取，哄骗；作弊check n & v n.检查；批改vt.校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n.面颊，脸蛋cheer n.&vi.欢呼；喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheers int int.干杯，(口)谢谢，再见cheese n.奶酪chef n.厨师长，主厨chemical a & n a.化学的n.化学品chemist n.药剂师；化学家chemistry n.化学cheque(Am check)n.支票chess n.棋chest n.箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt.咀嚼chicken n.鸡；鸡肉chief a & n a.主要,首要的n.领导，头child(pl children) n.孩子，儿童childhood n.幼年时代，童年chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择；抉择choir n.教堂的唱诗班;唱诗队;公开表演的合唱团;（教堂）唱经楼choke n.&v.窒息choose(chose, chosen)vt.选择chopsticks n.筷子;筷子;(chopstick的名词复数) chorus n.合唱;合唱队;（歌曲的）副歌;合唱歌（曲）Christian n.基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n.圣诞节（12月25日）church n.教堂；教会cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.纸烟，香烟cinema n.电影院；电影circle n.&vt.圆圈将…圈起来circuit n.环形路线，巡回赛circulate vt.（使）循环;（使）流通;（使）流传;散布;vi.传送，传递，传阅circumstance n.条件,环境,状况circus n.马戏团citizen n.公民；居民city n.市，城市，都市civil a.国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilian n.平民，老百姓civilization n.文明clap vi.拍手；鼓掌clarify v.澄清，阐明class n.（学校的）班；年级；课classic a.一流的，典型的，有代表性的classify v.分类，归类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室claw n.（动物的）爪;（蟹等的）钳;爪形器具; clay n.黏土，泥土;（相对于灵魂而言的）人体，肉体;似黏土的东西;克莱;（男子名，Clayton的昵称）clean v & a v t.弄干净，擦干净a.清洁的，干净的cleaner n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂clear a.清晰；明亮的；清楚的clerk n.书记员；办事员；职员clever a.聪明的，伶俐的click v.点击（计算机用语）climate n.气候climb v.爬，攀登clinic n.诊所clock n.钟clone v n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close a & ad a.亲密的；近，靠近ad.靠近vt.关，关闭cloth n.布clothes n.衣服；各种衣物clothing n.(总称)衣服cloud n.云；云状物；阴影cloudy a.多云的，阴天的club n.俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花clumsy a.笨拙的，不灵巧的coach n.教练；马车；长途车coal n.煤；煤块coast n.海岸；海滨coat n.外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt.给……穿外套cocoa n.可可饮料;可可，可可粉;深褐色coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币coincidence n.巧合，巧事coke n.可口可乐cold a & n a.冷的，寒的n.寒冷；感冒，伤风collar n.衣领；硬领colleague n.同事collect vt.收集，搜集collection n.收藏品，收集物college n.学院；专科学校collision n.碰撞;冲突;（意见，看法）的抵触;（政党等的）倾轧colour(Am color)n & v n.颜色vt.给…着色，涂色comb n & v n.梳子v.梳combine vt.使联合；使结合come(came, come)vi.来，来到comedy n.喜剧comfort n.安慰；慰问comfortable a.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的command n.&v.命令comment n.评论commercial a.贸易的，商业的commit v.犯（罪，错），自杀commitment n.承诺,允诺,承担committee n.委员会common a.普通，一般；共有的communicate v.交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n.交际,交往;通讯communism n.共产主义communist n & a n.共产主义者a.共产党的；共产主义的companion n.同伴；同事company n.公司compare vt.比较，对照compass n.罗盘，指南针compensate vt.抵消;补偿，赔偿;报酬;vi.补偿，弥补compete vi.比赛，竞赛competence n.能力,胜任,管辖权competition n.比赛，竞赛com pl ete a & v a.完成vt.完成，结束com pl ex a.&n.复杂的，建筑群component n.组成部分，部件composition n.作文；作曲comprehension n.理解compromise v.妥协,折中,让步compulsory a.强制的,必须做的computer n.电子计算机concentrate v.聚精会神concept n.概念concern v.&n.涉及，关心concert n.音乐会；演奏会conclude v.完成，结束conclusion n.结论；结束concrete a.混凝土制的condemn vt.（通常因道义上的原因而）谴责;宣判;宣布…不能使用;迫使…陷于不幸的境地condition n.条件，状况conduct vt.引导，带领conductor n.管理人；指导者；售票员，列车员；指挥conference n.(正式的)会议；讨论confident a.自信的confidential a.机密的，保密的confirm v.证实，证明，确认conflict n.冲突，争执，争论confuse v.使迷惑，混淆congratulate vt.祝贺congratulation n.祝贺，庆贺connect v.连接，把…联系起来connection n.连接物;接触,联系conscience n.良心，良知，内疚consensus n.一致;舆论;一致同意，合意consequence n.结果，后果conservation n.保存；（自然资源的）保护，管理conservative a.保守的，守旧的；谨慎的n.保守的人consider vt.考虑considerate a.体贴的consideration n.考虑；关心consist v.包含，组成，构成consistent a.一致的，始终如一的，连续的constant a.经常的，不断的constitution n.宪法，章程，身体素质construct v.构筑；建造，建设construction n.建造,建设,建筑物consult v.咨询，商量consultant n.顾问consume v.消耗，耗费（燃料，能量，时间等）contain v.包含；包括；能容纳container n.容器;箱，匣;集装箱，货柜contemporary a.属同时期的，同一时代的content 1n.内容content 2 a.甘愿的,满意的continent n.大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi.继续contradict v.反驳，驳斥，批驳contradictory a.相互矛盾,对立的contrary n.&a.相反相反的contribute v.贡献contribution n.贡献control v & n vt.&n.控制controversial a.引起争论的,有争议的convenience n.便利convenient a.便利的，方便的conventional a.依照惯例的，习惯的conversation n.谈话，交谈convey v.表达，传递（思想，感情等）convince v.使确信，使信服cook n & v n.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,做饭cooker n.炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n.饼干;小甜点;吸引人的年轻妇女;甜面包cool a.凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n & v n.抄本，副本；v.抄写；复印；备份corn n.玉米，谷物corner n.角；角落；拐角corporation n.（大）公司correct v & a v.改正；纠正a.正确的，对的；恰当的correction n.改正correspond vi.一致；与……相当；通信，有书信往来corrupt a & v adj.堕落的，道德败坏的;贪污的，腐败的;腐烂的;（文献等）错误百出的;vt.使腐败;使堕落;使腐烂;vi.腐化;堕落;腐烂cost n & v n.价钱，代价;花费，费用;牺牲;[用复数][法律]诉讼费;vi.价钱为，花费;估计成本;vt.付出代价;估价;使丧失;使付出努力cosy(Am cozy) a.舒适的，惬意的;畅快的;亲切友好的;cottage n.(郊外)小屋,村舍,别墅cotton n & a n.棉花a.棉花的cough n.&vi.咳嗽could modal v.（can的过去式）可以…；可以…，行count vt.数，点数counter n.柜台，结账处country n.国家；农村，乡下countryside n.乡下，农村cou pl e n.夫妇，一对courage n.勇气；胆略course n.过程；经过；课程court n.法庭；法院courtyard n.天井;庭院，院子cousin n.堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n & v n.盖子；罩v.覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n.母牛，奶牛crash v.&n.碰撞，撞击crayon n.彩色蜡笔或粉笔;crazy a.疯狂的cream n.奶油，乳脂create vt.创造；造成creature n.生物，动物credit n.信用；信赖；信誉crew n.全体船员crime n.（法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n.罪犯criterion(pl criteria)n.标准，准则，原则crop n.庄稼；收成cross n & va.脾气不好的，易怒的n.十字vt.越过；穿过crossing n.十字路口，人行横道crossroads n.交叉路口crowd n & v n.人群vt.拥挤，群聚cruel a.残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n & v n.叫喊；哭声v.喊叫；哭cube n.立方体cubic a.立方体的，立方形的cuisine n.饭菜，佳肴culture n.文化cup n.茶杯cupboard n.碗柜；橱柜cure n.&vt.治疗；医好curious a.好奇的；奇异的currency n.货币；现金curriculum n.全部课程，课程curtain n.窗帘cushion n.垫子custom n.习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n.（商店）顾客，主顾customs n.海关，关税cut(cut, cut)v.&n.切，剪，削，割,伤口cycle vi.骑自行车cyclist n.骑自行车的人Ddad=daddy n.（口）爸爸，爹爹daily a, ad & n a.每日的；日常的ad.每天n.日报dam n.水坝，堰堤damage n.&vt.毁坏，损害damp a.&n.潮湿（的）dance n.&vi.跳舞danger n.危险dangerous a.危险的dare v & modal vt.敢;敢做;激;（某人做某事）问;（某人）有没有胆量（做某事）vi.敢;敢于;大胆;无畏于;aux.敢，竟敢;dark a & n.黑暗；暗处；日暮a.黑暗的；暗淡的深色的darkness n.黑暗，阴暗dash v.&n.快跑，冲刺，短跑data n.资料，数据database n.资料库，数据库date n & v n.日期；约会n.枣daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明，拂晓day n.（一）天，（一）日；白天dead a.死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a.聋的deal n.量，数额；交易dear a.亲爱的；贵的death n.死debate n.&v.讨论，辩论debt n.债务；欠款decade n.十年期decide v.决定；下决心decision n.决定；决心declare vt.声明；断言decline v.减少,下降,衰退,谢绝decorate vt.装饰…，修饰…decoration n.装饰，修饰decrease v.减少，减小，降低deed n.行为；事迹deep a & ad a.深ad.深；深厚deer n.鹿defeat vt.击败；战胜defence(Am defense)n.&v.防御；防务defend vt.防守；保卫degree n.程度；度数；学位delay n & v.&n.拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete v & n v.删去deliberately ad.故意,蓄意,存心delicate a.易损的，易碎的delicious a.美味的，可口的delight n.快乐；乐事delighted a.高兴的，快乐的deliver vt.投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt.要求dentist n.牙科医生department(Dept.)n.部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系departure n.离开，启程depend vi.依靠，依赖，指望；取决于deposit v.&n.订金，押金，放下，放置，储存depth n.深，深度describe vt.描写，叙述description n.描述，描写desert v & n.沙漠vt.舍弃；遗弃deserve v.（不用于进行时态）应得，应受design v & n.&vt.n.设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire v & n vt.&n.要求；期望desk n.书桌，写字台desperate a.（因绝望而）不惜冒险的，不顾一切的拼命的dessert n.甜点destination n.目的地，终点destroy vt.破坏，毁坏detective n.侦探determine vt.决定；决心develop v.发展；发达；（使）发育vt.冲洗（照片）development n.发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt.把…奉献,把…专用（于）devotion n.奉献，奉献精神diagram n.图表，图样dial vt.拨（电话号码）dialogue(Am dialog)n.对话diamond n.钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n.日记；日记簿dictation n.听写dictionary n.词典，字典die v.死diet n.饮食differ v.相异，有区别difference n.不同different a.不同的，有差异的difficult a.难；艰难；不易相处difficulty n.困难，费力dig(dug, dug)v.挖（洞沟）,掘digest v.消化,领会digital a..数字的，数码的dignity n.庄重，庄严，尊严。

A academic 学术上academy 学院accommodation 住处accomplish 实现accountant 会计人员accuse 指控accustomed 习惯的acknowledge 承认adapt 适应adequate 充足adopt 领养aggressive 侵犯的aid 帮助alongside 在旁边alter 改变alternative 选择amateur 业余爱好者analysis 分析ancestor 祖先ankle 脚踝annoy 打扰anxious 急切的apparent 显然的appeal 上诉appoint 任命arithmetic 计算assemble 集合asses 评估associate 联系assume 假定assure 确保authority 权力awkward 难用的Bbandage 绷带Band-Aid 护创胶布barber 理发店bare 赤裸的barrier 栅栏basis 基础bat 击打bay 海湾beard 胡须belief 相信bind 捆束bleed 流血blouse 女上衣boast 吹嘘botanist 植物学家botany 植物学bride 新娘bridegroom 新郎brow 眉毛bucket 水桶budget 预算bunch 束、串bury 掩埋Ccabin 机舱、小屋canal 运河cap 帽子capitalism 资本主义上海高考英语高频词汇整理capitalist 资本家cargo 货物carpenter 木匠carpet 地毯cassette 磁带盒casual 偶然的cease 停止ceiling 天花板cement 水泥cemetery 墓地charm 魅力chase 追求chill 着凉circumstance 情况cliff 悬崖coincidence 巧合colony 殖民地column 专栏comb 梳子commerce 商业commercial 商业的compliment 赞美compound 复合物comprehension 理解力conceal 隐藏concrete 混凝土confess 坦白conflict 冲突conquer 征服conscience 良心consequence 结果contemporary 当代的contribute 贡献cope 应付corridor 走廊county 县crawl 爬行crew 全体工作人员cushion 垫子Ddam 坝damp 潮湿decay 衰退、腐烂deceive 欺骗deck 夹板delegate 代表democracy 民主deposit 存钱destruction 破坏dialect 方言dictate 口授differ 不同dignity 尊严diligent 勤奋dim 昏暗discipline 纪律domestic 国内dominant 支配的dormitory 宿舍drain 排水沟drift 漂流drill 钻头dynamite 炸药Eeastward 向东elaborate 精心制作的elegant 优雅的emerge 出现empire 帝国energize 供给能量enhance 提高enormous 巨大的enthusiasm 热情envy 妒忌escalator 自动扶梯evolve 进化exclaim 呼喊exclude 排除excursion 远足executive 执行的exhaust 耗尽exploit 开发extinct 灭绝F fable 寓言fairy 仙女faith 信念fare 车费farewell 告别fatal 致命的feasible 行得通ferry 渡口fierce 凶猛的firm 坚固fist 拳头flee 远离flesh 果肉frank 坦白fulfill 履行furnish 配备家具G gamble 赌博germ 细菌glorious 光荣的govern 统治grab 抓取gracious 啊呀gradual 逐步gratitude 感激grief 悲伤guarantee 保证gulf 海湾gum 口香糖Hhairdresser 美发师handkerchief 手帕hardship 艰难困苦hatred 憎恨heap 堆积hence 因此hijack 劫机historical 历史的historic 历史意义的horizon 地平线hostage 人质hovercraft 气垫船humble 低下hydrogen 氢Iidiom 习语ignorance 无知illegible 难读imitate 模仿imperial 帝国inevitable 不可避免infant 婴儿infect 传染infer 推断inferior 较差的inhabitant 居民inherit 继承initial 开始inner 内部inquire 询问insecticide 杀虫剂inspect 检查instinct 本能institute 学院insult 侮辱insurance 保险interpret 解释、口译interval 间隔intruder 侵入invade 侵略investment 投资irregular 不规则的isolate 使隔离Jjail 监狱jar 罐子jealous 妒忌的joint 关节jury 陪审团K kettle 水壶kidnap 绑架kitten 小猫L landlord 地主landscape 风景laundry 洗衣店lavatory 厕所leaflet 传单lid 眼睑loaf 一条面包loan 贷款locomotive 火车头loose 松散loosen 松开lorry 卡车lump 小方块M magnificent 壮丽maintain 维持mansion 大楼marvelous 令人惊叹的mature 成熟mechanic 机械师memorandum 备忘录mend 修理mill 磨坊minister 牧师ministry 部门minor 次要miserable 不幸moderate 适度moreover 此外mow 割multiple 多个multiply 乘、繁殖Nnapkin 餐巾nasty 龌龊的negotiate 谈判nevertheless 然而noble 高贵nursery 托儿所nutrient 营养物nutrition 营养Oobjection 反对objective 客观的subjective 主观的oblige 迫使obligation 义务obstacle 障碍物odd 古怪omit 省略oppress 压迫orchestra 管弦乐队orphanage 孤儿院overflow 溢出overtake 赶超owe 欠Ppaint 油漆parade 游行parallel 平行的participant 参与者participate 参与particular 特别pat 轻拍patriotic 爱国的peasant 农民peculiar 奇怪的permanent 长久的persevere 坚持persist 坚持、固执phenomenon 现象philosophy 哲学physiology 生理pile 堆pin 用针别住pine 松树pint 品脱pipe 烟斗plantation 种植园plug 电插头poetry 诗（总称）port 港口porter 门卫possess 占有postmaster 邮政局长potential 潜在pray 祈祷pregnant 怀孕的presentation 演示preserve 保存principal 主要的、校长principle 原理procedure 程序proceed 继续进行、开始profitable 有益proportion 比例propose 提议protein 蛋白质protest 抗议proverb 格言psychology 心理学pullover 毛线套衫pump 泵punch 拳击打pursue 追捕Qquarrel 争吵quote 引用Rracism 种族主义raw 未加工的realistic 现实的rebel 反叛recreate 娱乐refugee 难民relevant 有关reluctant 情愿remark 评论represent 代表reputation 名声reserve 保留resist 抵抗restrict 限制reveal 显露revenge 报仇revise 修订ridiculous 可笑ripe 成熟rod 杆row 排rub 擦rural 农村Ssack 麻袋sacrifice 牺牲sadden 使悲伤satellite 卫星saucer 茶碟scarce 罕见scold 责备secure 安全seize 抓住semester 学期severe 严重shallow 肤浅shave 刮胡子shrink 收缩significant 重要的skim 略读slang 俚语slip 滑slope 斜坡sneeze 喷嚏sore 痛心sow 播种soybean 大豆spade 铲子splendid 壮观stall 摊位starve 挨饿stove 火炉strand 使搁浅stretch 延伸strip 条subconscious 潜意识summary 摘要superb 极好的surgeon 外科医生symphony 交响乐synthetic 人造T telegraph 电报temporary 临时tenant 租户tendency 趋向therapy 疗法tissue 动植物组织toast 祝酒tornado 龙卷风tractor 拖拉机tragedy 悲剧tutor 导师Uunconscious 失去知觉undertake 承担Vvacant 空着的vague 模糊venture 投机vice versa 反之亦然vigor 活力Wwage 工资wander 漫游ward 病房warship 军舰welfare 福利wit 才智withdraw 收回wound 伤害wreck 失事wrinkle 皱纹Yyogurt 酸奶youngster 少年Zzip 拉链。

2016年高考英语真题全国一卷高频考纲词汇、复杂句子集锦1.Code breaking never lags far behind code making.2.密码的破译永远不会被密码的编造甩在后面3.spell out the hidden message拼出每个词的第一个字母去隐藏信息4.you must have a code book使用密码本5.private a. 私下的6.message n. 信息7.substitute v. 代替8.Code代码9.agency代理/机构10.as long.as=if只要11.symbol象征标志12.stand for代表13.represent代表specific 特定的具体的14.quently频繁地15.in order 按顺序16.attraction:吸引人的事物17.allow允许18.officially:官方地，正式地19.permit允许20.Introduce 介绍21.dozen一打22.dozens of几十个23.fancy n想象adj 奇特的24.backstage后台为副词25.home here there abroad都为副词前不加介词26.be based on以……为基础27.help sb=do sb a favor帮助某人28.help oneself to sth自便吃……29.can not hellp doing sth情不自禁做某事30.Can not help to do sth不能帮助去做某事31.16. research/study 研究n/vt32.survey 调查vt/n33.title头衔/标题34.in the 1980S/in the 1980’s 20世纪80年代35.starve挨饿36.misty有雾的37.reject拒绝stead→steadily38.grow是实意动词，意思是“增长”39.be crowded with集满了……the key to sth/doing sth ……/做……的关键quality质量40.quantity数量ed to do过去常常做某事42.be used.to do sth/be used for doing sth被用来做某事43.be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事e up=run out of用光45.dream of/about sth/doing sth梦想着(做)某事46.in a short period of 在很短的一段时间内(固定搭配)47.Instead 相反的前后表对比【复杂句子分析】Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.分析：这是一个复合句，when引导的是一个时间状语从句。

Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）abandon[ə'bænd(ə)n] vt. 放弃，遗弃ability[ə'bɪlɪtɪ] n.能力; 力量;智慧, 才智; 天资able ['eɪb(ə)l]a. 能够；有能力的be able to do sth能,会abnormal [əb'nɔːm(ə)l]a.反常的, 异常的; 变态的aboard[ə'bɔːd] prep.在(船、飞机、车)上, 上(船、飞机、车) adv.在船(或飞机、车)上,上船(或飞机、车)about [ə'baʊt]ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above[ə'bʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad[ə'brɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外absence['æbsəns] n. 不在, 缺席, 缺乏,absent ['æbsənt, æb'sent] a. 缺席，不在absolute['æbsəlju:t, ,æbsə'lju:t] a. 完全的, 绝对的absorb[əb'sɔ:b] vt. 吸收（光，热，水等）；吸引（注意）；吸收，理解（知识等）abstract['æbstrækt, æb'strækt] a. 抽象的n.抽象, 抽象概念,抽象性;摘要, 梗概vt. 提取, 抽取；做…的摘要absurd[əb'sə:d] a. 荒谬的, 荒唐的abundant [ə'bʌndənt] a. 大量的, 充足的abuse ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s] vt. 侮辱，滥用，虐待academic[,ækə'demik] a. 学校的,学院的;学术性的;纯理论的, 不切实际的n. 大学教师;专业学者academy[ə'kædəmi] n. 专科院校accelerate [ək'seləreit] vt. & vi.(使)加快, (使)增速accent ['æksənt, æk'sent] n.口音, 腔调;重音, 重音符号;强调, 重点[æk'sent] vt. 重读accept[ək'sept] vt. 接受access['ækses] n.通道, 入口; 接近[取得]…的方法[权利等] vt. 存取(计算机文件)accident ['æksidənt] n. 事故，意外的事accommodation [ə,kɔmə'deiʃən] n. 住处(尤指仅供短期使用的)accompany[ə'kʌmpəni] vt. 陪伴, 陪同;伴奏accomplish [ə'kʌmpliʃ] vt. 完成，实现according to 按照，根据account[ə'kaunt] n. 账, 账户; 记述, 描述, 报道vi. 解释; 说明vt. 认为accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] vt. 积累，增加accurate['ækjurət] a. 精确的, 准确的accuse [ə'kju:z] vt. 指控，控告，指责accustomed[ə'kʌstəmd] a. 习惯的ache[eik] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve [ə'tʃi:v] vt. 达到，取得achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt] n. 成就; 功绩;达到;完成acid ['æsid] a. 酸味的, 酸的; 尖刻的n.〈化〉酸acknowledge[ək'nɔlidʒ] vt. 承认, 供认; 告知已收到; 鸣谢, 感谢acquire[ə'kwaiə] vt. （靠自己的能力努力）获得，得到across [ə'krɔs, ə'krɔ:s] prep. 横过，穿过act[ækt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色演出（戏）；行动，做事action ['ækʃən]n .行动, 活动; 所做之事, 行为;情节;作用, 功能active ['æktiv] a. 积极的，主动的activity[æk'tivəti] n. 活动性, 活力actor['æktə] n. 男演员actress['æktris] n. 女演员actual['æktʃuəl] a. 实际的；现实的ad n.广告AD/A.D. abbr.Anno Domini 〈美〉公元adapt [ə'dæpt] vt. 适应，改编add [æd] vt. 添加，增加addicted[ə'diktid] a. 上瘾的addition[ə'diʃən] n.加; 加法;增加的人或事物address [ə'dres] n. 地址; 演说, 演讲vt. 向…讲话,向…发表演说; 写信给…; 称呼; 在(信封或包裹等)上写上收信人的姓名、地址adequate ['ædikwit] a. 充分的, 足够的; 适当的, 胜任的adjust[ə'dʒʌst] vt.调整, 调节, 校准, 使适合adjustment [ə'dʒʌstmənt] n. 调整, 调节administration[əd,mini'streiʃən] n.实行, 执行;管理, 经营, 支配; 政府, 内阁admirable['ædmərəbl] a. 令人称赞的;令人钦佩的admire [əd'maiə]v. 钦佩；羡慕admission[əd'miʃən] n. 准许进入; 入场费, 入场券;承认, 供认admit [əd'mit] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，）adolescence [,ædəu'lesəns,-sənsi] n. 青少年adopt [ə'dɔpt] vt. 采用, 收养adore [ə'dɔ:] vt. 爱慕; 崇拜; 非常喜欢adult ['ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt] n. 成年人advance [əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns] v. 推进，促进；前进advantage[əd'vɑ:ntidʒ, əd'væn-] n. 优点；好处adventure[əd'ventʃə] n. 冒险；奇遇advertise['ædvətaiz] vt. 公布, 宣传vt. & vi.(给…)做广告宣传advertisement[əd'və:tismənt, ,ædvə'taizmənt] n. 广告advice [əd'vais] n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise[əd'vaiz] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate ['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət] vt. 提倡, 主张n. 提倡者, 拥护者；辩护律师, 辩护人affair[ə'fεə] n. 事，事情affect [ə'fekt, 'æfekt]vt. 影响；感动；假装affection[ə'fekʃən] n. 喜爱, 爱；〈心〉感情afford [ə'fɔ:d] vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid[ə'freid] a. 害怕的；担心be afraid of 害怕，担忧Africa['æfrikə] n. 非洲African['æfrikən] a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ['ɑ:ftə, 'æf-] ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后after all 毕竟；究竟afternoon [ɑːftə'nuːn]n. 下午，午后afterward(s) ['ɑ:ftəwəd, 'æf-] ad. 然后，后来again [ə'ɡen, -'ɡein]ad. 再一次；再，又again and again 再三地，反复地once again 再次against [ə'genst; ə'geɪnst]prep. 对着，反对age[eɪdʒ] n. 年龄；时代at the age of 在。

绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语考生注意：1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。

2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

试卷分为第I 卷（第1-11页）和第II 卷 （第12页），全卷共12页。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答 题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在 指定位置上。

第Ⅰ卷（共103分）I. Listening Comprehension Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious. C. It is old-fashioned. D. It is disappointing.2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th.D. On August 8th. 3. A. A waiter.B. A butcher.C. A porter.D. A farmer.4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office.D. In a furniture store.5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat. C. She wasn ’t interested in the show. D. She didn ’t get a favourable seat.6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast. C. The woman doesn ’t have breakfast. D. The cafeteria doesn ’t serve breakfast.7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes.8. A. The man should work hard.B. The man should turn down the job offer.C. The man may have another chance.D. The man can apply for the job again. 9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day.B. There is a traffic jam on King Street.C. A vehicle is polluting the air.D. The man is reading a report online. 10. A. Its ending is not good enough.B. Its special effects are not satisfying.C. It deserves an award.D. It is good except for the scary part.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. $1. B. $2. C. $3. D. $ 52.12. A. Pay the bills first.B. Spend 2% of the salary on living expenses.C. Deposit $1 000 every month.D. Put part of the money in a savings account. 13. A. Methods of saving money.B. Saving money for family emergencies.C. The importance of saving money.D. Secrets of spending money wisely.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. Free education. B. A sum of money. C. Donations from a local newspaper. D. Gifts from many people. 15. A. Let students in before school. B. Offer ice cream and coffee. C. Introduce a bank into the campus. D. Reduce the traffic jams around. 16. A. It lacks positive news. B. It should grow into a big city. C. It is a place worth living in. D. It remains peaceful and quiet.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------姓名________________ 准考证号_____________Section CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Class Diary (June 13-19)13 SUN14 MON 17 for after-class activity application15 TUE16 WED Handing in three student 1817 THU Basketball Club meetingTime: 12:45—1:30 pm Place: The 1918 FRI Filling in a form with up-to-date personal data Time: 20 break Place: The computer room19 SATBlank 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Who is Sue Walter? She is 21 in court and a writer.What is Sue’s suggestion for people withdifficulties?22 .In Sue’s eyes, what is the best part about herjob?23 in decision-making.What does Sue think happiness is? 24 .II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Bags of LoveLast year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly—we were always suddenly out of something. (25) _______ (wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26) ________ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27) ________ she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me—why would she mot want to tell me about what she (28) ________ (do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29) ________ (buy) the groceries if I found out?When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30) ________ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret (31) ________ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32) ________ selfless she was.(B)Stress: Good or Bad?Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.In recent years, stress (33) ________ (regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress (34) ________ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35) ________ (good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though, further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36) ________ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37) ________, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or (38) ________ (annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better (39) ________ (control) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50,pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12, etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40) ________ (get) ill.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. accountB. adjustableC. appliancesD. captureE. decorationsF. directG. experimentH. intendedI. operated J. soulless K. SqueezeGolden Rules of Good DesignWhat makes good design? Over the years, designers and artists have been trying to 41 the essentials of good design. They have found that some sayings can help people understand the ideas of good design. There are four as follows.Less is more. This saying is associated with the German-born architect Mies van der Rohe. In his Modernist view, beauty lies in simplicity and elegance, and the aim of the designer is to create solutions to problems through the most efficient means. Design should avoid unnecessary 42 .More is not a bore. The American-born architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicity is done badly, the result is 43 design. Post-Modernist designers began to 44 with decoration and color again. Product design was heavily influenced by this view and can be seen in kitchen 45 such as ovens and kettles.Fitness for purpose.Successful product design takes into consideration a product’s function, purpose, shape, form, color, and so on. The most important result for the user is that the product does what is 46 . For example, think of a(n) 47 desk lamp. It needs to be constructed from materials that will stand the heat of the lamp and regular adjustments by the user. It also needs to be stable. Most importantly, it needs to 48 light where it is needed.Form follows emotion.This phrase is associated with the German designer Hartmut Esslinger. He believes design must take into 49 the sensory side of our nature—sight, smell, touch and taste. These are as important as rational（理性的）thinking. When choosing everyday products such as toothpaste, we appreciate a cool-looking device that allows us to easily 50 the toothpaste onto our brush.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the now famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively 51 work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, 53 , that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from 54 without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian（专制的）managers.Different cultures have different ways of 55 people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to 56 to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general 57 . Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional 58 managers cannot.A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without 59 managers first. This empowerment（授权）has been part of the trend towards downsizing: 60 the number of management layers in companies. After de-layering in this way, a company may be 61 with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation（委托）much further than has 62 been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to 63 that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.Another trend is off-site or 64 management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the 65 of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.51. A. desire B. seek C. lose D. dislike52. A. contrary B. expectation C. degree D. extreme53. A. vice versa B. for example C. however D. otherwise54. A. outside B. inside C. below D. above55. A. replacing B. assessing C. managing D. encouraging56. A. refer B. contribute C. object D. apply57. A. agreement B. practice C. election D. impression58. A. bossy B. experienced C. western D. male59. A. asking B. training C. warning D. firing60. A. doubling B. maintaining C. reducing D. estimating61. A. honoured B. left C. crowded D. compared62. A. economically B. traditionally C. inadequately D. occasionally63. A. deny B. admit C. assume D. ensure64. A. virtual B. ineffective C. day-to-day D. on-the-scene65. A. opinion B. risk C. performance D. attractivenessSection BDirection：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questionsor unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)One early morning, I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again. My interest was aroused only by the fact that the word “Poems” appeared in big, hot pink letters.“Is it good?” I asked her.“Y eah,” she answered. “There’s one I really like and you’ll like it, too.” I leaned forward.“‘Patty Poem,’” she read the title. Who is Patty? I wondered. The poem began:She never puts her toys away,Just leaves them scattered①where they lay,…①散乱的The poem was just three short sections. The final one came quickly:When she grows and gathers poise②, ②稳重I’ll miss her harum-scarum③noise, ③莽撞的And look in vain④for scattered toys. ④徒劳地And I’ll be sad.A terrible sorrow washed over me. Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. Then, the shock.“It’s you, honey,” My mother said sadly.To my mother, the poem revealed a parent’s affection when her child grows up and leaves. To me, the “she” in the poem was horror. It was my mama who would be sad. It was so terrible I burst out crying.“What’s wrong?” my mother asked.“Oh Mama,” I cried. “I don’t want to grow up ever!”She smiled. “Honey, it’s okay. Y ou’re not growing up anytime soon. And when you do, I’ll still love you, okay?”“Okay,” I was still weeping. My panic has gone. But I could not help thinking about that silly poem. After what seemed like a safe amount of time, I read the poem again and was confused. It all fit so well together, like a puzzle. The language was simple, so simple I could plainly understand its meaning, yet it was still beautiful. I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.I have since fallen in love with other poems, but “Patty Poem” remains my poem. After all, “Patty Poem” gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the one that hurt me the most.66. Why was the writer attracted by the book Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again?A. It was a thick enough book.B. Something on its cover caught her eye.C. Her mother was reading it with interest.D. It has a meaningful title.67. After her mother read the poem to her, the writer felt ______ at first.A. sadB. excitedC. horrifiedD. confused68. The writer’s mother liked to read “Patty Poem” probably because_______.A. it reflected her own childhoodB. it was written in simple languageC. it was composed by a famous poetD. it gave her a hint of what would happen69. It can be concluded from the passage that “Patty Poem” leads the writer to _______.A. discover the power of poetryB. recognize her love for puzzlesC. find her eagerness to grow upD. experience great homesickness（B）Is there link between humans and climate change or not? This question was first studied in the early 1900s. Since then, many scientists have thought that our actions do make a difference. In 1997, the Kyoto Protocol explained our role in the Earth’s changing atmosphere and set international limits for gas emissions（排放）from 2008 to 2012. Some countries have decided to continue these reductions until 2020. More recently, the Paris Agreement, stuck by nearly 200 countries, also aims to limit global warming. But just now how much warmer it will get depends on how deeply countries cut carbon emissions.3.5℃This is how much temperatures would rise by 2100 even if nations live up to theinitial Paris promises to reduce carbon emissions; this rise could still put coastalcities under water and drive over half of all species to extinction.2℃To meet this minimum goal, the Agreement requires countries to tighten emissionstargets every five years. Even this increase could sink some islands, worse drought（干旱）and drive a decline of up to a third in the number of species.1.5℃This is the most ambitious goal for temperature rise set by the Paris Agreement,after a push by low-lying island nations like Kiribati, which say limitingtemperature rise to 1.5℃could save them from sinking.0.8℃This is how much temperatures have risen since the industrial age began, puttingus 40% of the way to the 2℃point.0℃The baseline here is average global temperature before the start of the industrial age.70. It can be concluded from paragraph 1 that _______.A. the problem of global warming will have been quite solved by 2020B. gas emissions have been effectively reduced in developed countriesC. the Paris Agreements is more influential than the Kyoto ProtocolD. humans have made continuous efforts to slow down global warming71.If nations could only keep the initial promises of the Paris Agreement, what wouldhappen by the year 2100?A. The human population would increase by one third.B. Little over 50% of all species would still exist.C. Nations would not need to tighten their emissions targets.D. The Agreement’s minimum goal would not be reached.72. If those island nations not far above sea level are to survive, the maximum temperaturerise, since the start of the industrial age, should be_______.A. 0.8℃B. 1.5℃C. 2℃D. 3.5℃(C)Enough “meaningless drivel”. That’s the message from a group of members of the UK government who have been examining how social media firms like LinkedIn gather and use social media data.The House of Commons Science and Technology Committee’s report, released last week, has blamed firms for making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts and calls for an international standard or kitemark（认证标记）to identify sites that have clear terms and conditions.“The term and conditions statement that we all carelessly agree to is meaningless drivel to anyone,” says Andrew Miller, the chair of the committee. Instead, he says, firms should provide a plain-English version of their terms. The simplified version would be checked by a third party and awarded a kitemark if it is an accurate reflection of the original.It is not yet clear who would administer the scheme, but the UK government is looking at introducing it on a voluntary basis. “We need to think through how we make that work in practice,” says Miller.Would we pay any more attention to a kitemark? “I think if you went and did the survey, people would like to think they would,” says Nigel Shadbolt at the University of Southampton, UK, who studies open data. “We do know people worry a lot about the inappropriate use of their information.” But what would happen in practice is another matter, he says.Other organisations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new. “We still don’t know how significant the long-term impact is going to be of unwise things that kids put on social media that come back and bite them in 20 years’ time,” he says.Shadbolt, who gave evidence to the committee, says the problem is that we don’t know how companies will use our data because their business models and uses of data are still evolv ing. Large collections of personal information have become valuable only recently, he says.The shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people don’t expect, even if users have apparently given permission, show that the current situation isn’t working. If properly administered, a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to. Although they would still have to actually read them.73. What does the phrase “meaningless drivel” in paragraphs 1 and 3 refer to?A. Legal contracts that social media firms make people sign up to.B. Warnings from the UK government against unsafe websites.C. Guidelines on how to use social media websites properly.D. Insignificant data collected by social media firms.74. It can be inferred from the passage that Nigel Shadbolt doubts whether _______.A. social media firms would conduct a survey on the kitemark schemeB. people would pay as much attention to a kitemark as they thinkC. a kitemark scheme would be workable on a nationwide scaleD. the kitemark would help companies develop their business models75. Andrew Miller thinks social media needs more attention than banks mainly because_______.A. their users consist largely of kids under 20 years oldB. the language in their contracts is usually harder to understandC. the information they collected could become more valuable in futureD. it remains unknown how users’ data will be taken advantage of76. The writer advises users of social media to _______.A. think carefully before posting anything onto such websitesB. read the terms and conditions even if there is a kitemarkC. take no further action if they can find a kitemarkD. avoid providing too much personal information77. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Say no to social media?B. New security rules in operation!C. Accept without reading?D. Administration matters!Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Walking will be banned on escalators as part of a trail designed to reduce congestion（拥堵）at some of the country’s busiest stations.In the first move of its kind, all travellers will be forced to stand on both sides of escalators on the London Underground as part of a plan to increase capacity（容量）at the height of the rush hour.A six-month trial will be introduced at Holborn station from mid-April, eliminating the rule of standing on the right and walking on the left. The move, imitating a similar structure in Far Eastern cities such as Hong Kong, is designed to increase the number of people using long escalators at the busiest times. It could be expanded across the Tube network in coming years.According to London Underground, only 40 percent of travellers walk the full length of long escalators, leaving the majority at the bottom as they wait to get on to the “standing” side.A three-week trial at Holborn last year found that the number of people using escalators at any one time of could be raised by almost a third. Peter McNaught, operations director at London Underground, said: “It may not seem right that you can go quicker by standing still, but our experiments at Holborn have proved that it can be true. This new six-month trial will help us find out if we can influence customers to stand on both sides in the long term.”Holborn has one of the longest sets of escalators on the Underground network at 23.4m high. Tube bosses claim that capacity was limited because so few people wanted to walk up—meaning only one side was used at all times. Research has shown that it is more effective use of escalators over 18.5m to ban walking.The previous trial found that escalators at the station normally carried 2 500 people between 8:30am and 9:30am on a typical day, rising to 3 250 during the research period.In the new trial, which will be launched from April 18, one of three “up” escalators will be standing only, with a second banning walking at peak times. A third will remain a mix of walking and standing.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)78. What is the existing problem with standing on the right and walking on the left?________________________________________________________________________ 79. What did last year’s three-week trial at Holborn station prove?________________________________________________________________________ 80. The research suggests that walking should be forbidden on escalators that are at least_________ in height. 81. In the new trail, in addition to one escalator banning walking in rush hours, the other “up”escalators will be used for__________.第Ⅱ卷（共47分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 我真希望自己的文章有朝一日能见报。

✧abandon vt.放弃✧ability n.能力✧able adj.有能力，能干的✧abnormal adj. 反常的，异常的✧aboard adv.在船上，登记✧about prep.关于✧above prep.在上方✧abroad adv.在国外✧absence n.缺席✧absent adj.缺席的✧absolute adj.完全的，绝对的，不容置疑的✧absorb vt.吸收，理解✧abstract adj/n.抽象的；摘要✧academic adj.学术上的✧accent n.口音，重音，强调✧accept v.接受，认可✧acceptable adj.可接受的✧access n.接近，进入，利用✧accident n.意外事故✧accidental adj.偶然的，意外的✧accommodation n.住处，住宿✧accompany vt.陪伴✧accomplish vt.实现，完成，达到✧according adv.根据✧account n/vi.叙述，账户账目；解释，说明✧accountant n.会计人员✧accuracy n.准确性✧accuse vt.指责，控告✧accustomed adj.适应了的✧ache vi/n疼痛✧achieve vt.完成，实现，达到✧achievement n.成就✧acid adj/n.酸的；酸✧acknowledge vt.承认，告知，收到✧acquire vt.获得，学到✧across prep/adv.穿过，越过✧act vi/n.行动，表演，扮演；行为，法令✧action n.行动✧active adj.积极地，主动地✧activity n.活动✧actor n.男演员✧actress n.女演员✧actual adj.事实上✧adapt v.适应，改编✧add v.添加✧addition n.加✧additional adj.附加的✧address n/vt.演说，地址；演说，致辞✧adequate adj.充足的，适当的✧adjust v.调整，调节✧administration n.行政，管理✧admire vt.赞赏，钦佩✧admission n.准许进入✧admit vt.承认，准许进入✧adopt vt.采纳，领养，采用✧adult n.成年人✧advance v/n.进步，前进✧advanced adj.先进的，高级的✧advancement n.前进，进步✧advantage n/vt.有利条件，优势；有利于✧adventure n.冒险，奇遇✧advertise v.宣传✧advertisement n.广告✧advice n/vt.劝告，忠告✧advise vt.劝告，建议✧aeroplane n.飞机✧affair n.事情✧affect vt.影响，使感动✧affection n.喜爱，慈爱✧afford vt.买得起，承担✧afraid adj.害怕✧after prep/conj.在之后✧afternoon n.下午✧again adv再来一次✧against prep.反对✧age n/v.年龄，时代；变老✧aged adj.年老的✧agency n.代理处✧agent n.代理人✧aggressive adj.侵略性的，有进取心的✧ago adv以前✧agree v.同意✧agreeable adj.令人愉快的✧agriculture n.农业✧ahead adv.向前✧aid n/v.帮助✧AIDS n.艾滋病✧aim vi/n.瞄准;目标✧air n.空气，氛围✧air-conditioned adj.有空调的✧aircraft n.飞行器✧airline n.航线，航空公司✧airmail n.航空邮件✧airport n.飞机场✧alarm n.警报，闹钟✧album n.唱片，集邮本✧alcohol n.酒精✧alcoholic adj.酒精的✧alert adj/v.警觉地；使警觉✧alike adv/adj.相似的，一样的✧alive adj.活着的✧all adj/pron/adv.所有的，完全✧allow vt.允许✧almost adv.几乎✧alone adj/adv.仅仅，单独的✧along prep/adv.沿着；向前✧alongside adv.在旁边✧aloud adv.出声地✧alphabet n.字母表✧already adv.已经✧also adv.也✧alter v.改变✧alternative adj/n.替代的；选择✧although conj.尽管✧altogether adv.总共，完全的✧always adv.总是✧m.✧amateur n/adj.业余爱好者；业余爱好的✧amaze vt.使惊异✧ambition n.志向✧ambulance n.救护车✧among prep.三者（以上）之中✧amount n/vi.数量；总计✧amuse vt.逗乐，娱乐✧amusement n.娱乐，乐趣✧an art.一个✧analysis n.分析✧analyze vt.分析✧ancestor n.祖先✧ancient adj/n.古代的；古人✧and conj.和✧anger n/vt.怒气；发怒✧angle n.角度✧angry adj.生气✧animal n.动物✧ankle n.脚踝✧anniversary n/adj.周年纪念，周年的✧announce vt.宣布，通告✧announcement n.宣布✧announcer n.广播员✧annoy vt.使恼怒，打扰✧annual adj/n.每年的；年刊✧another adj/pron.另一个✧answer v/n.回复✧ant n.蚂蚁✧antipollution n.防止污染的✧anxious adj.焦虑的，急切的✧any adj.任何的✧anybody pron.任何人✧anyhow adv. 不论如何✧anymore adv.再也✧anyone pron.任何人✧anything pron.任何事✧anyway adv.无论如何✧anywhere adv.任何地方✧apart adv.分开的✧apartment n.公寓✧apologize vi.道歉✧apology n.道歉✧apparent adj.显然的✧appeal vi/n.呼吁，上诉，吸引✧appear vi.出现，显得，好像✧appearance n.出现，外貌✧appetite n.食欲✧applaud vi/vt.鼓掌✧applause n.鼓掌，喝彩✧apple n.苹果✧appliance n.器具✧applicant n.申请人✧application n.申请表，应用✧apply v.申请，应用✧appoint vt.任命，委任✧appointment n.约会，任命，委任✧appreciate vt.感激，欣赏✧appreciation n.感激，欣赏，鉴赏✧approach v/n.接近；入门，方法✧appropriate adj.合适的，适当的✧architect n.建筑师✧architecture n.建筑学【学科】✧area n.地区，面积，领域✧argue v.争论主张✧argument n.争论✧arise vi.起立，上升，发生✧arithmetic n.计算，算术✧arm n.手臂，武器（s）✧army n.军队✧around prep/adv.环绕的✧arouse vt.引起✧arrange v.安排✧arrangement n.安排（s）✧arrest vt/n.拘捕✧arrival n.到达✧arrive vi.到达✧arrow n.箭头✧art n.美术，文科（s）【学科】✧article n.文章✧artificial adj.人工的，人造的✧artist n.艺术家✧as conj/prep.当，随着，尽管，因为✧ash n.灰烬✧ashamed adj.惭愧，羞耻✧aside v.旁边✧ask v.请求✧asleep adj.睡着的✧aspect n.方面✧aspirin n.阿司匹林✧assemble v.集合，装配✧assess vt/n.评估，评价✧assign vt.分配，布置，委派✧assist v.协助，帮助✧assistant n.助手✧associate vt.联系，联合✧association n.联合，协会✧assume vt.假定，承担✧assure vt.保证，承担✧astonish vt.使惊讶✧astronaut n.宇航员✧at prep.听到，看到✧athlete n.运动员✧athletic adj.运动的✧atmosphere n.大气，氛围✧atom n.原子✧atomic adj.原子的✧attach vt.连接，依附于✧attack vt/n.攻击，责难✧attempt vt/n.企图，尝试✧attend v.出席，参加，护理✧attention n.注意力✧atitude n.态度✧attract vt.吸引✧attraction n.吸引力✧attractive adj.吸引人的✧audience n.观众，读者✧audio-visual adj.试听的✧aunt n.舅母，阿姨✧author n.作者✧authority n.权威，当局✧automatic adj.自动的，不自觉的autumn n.秋天✧available adj.可得到的，可利用的✧avenue n.大街✧average adj/n.平均的，平常的；平均✧avoid vt.避免✧await vt.等待✧awake adj/v.醒着的；醒来✧awaken v.醒来✧award vt/n.授予✧aware adj.意识到✧away adv.离开，一边✧awful adj.可怕的，糟糕的，非常了得的✧awkward adj.笨拙的，难用的，尴尬的✧baby n.婴儿✧back n/adj/adv/vt.背面；后面的；向后；支持✧background adj.背景✧backward adj/adv.向后，落后；向后✧bacteria n.细菌✧bad adj.坏的✧badly adv.严重的，厉害的，迫切的✧bag n.包✧baggage n.行李✧bake v.烘烤✧bakery n.面包店✧balance n/v.平衡；使平衡✧ball n.球✧ballet n.芭蕾舞✧ballon n.气球✧ban vt/n.阻止，取缔；禁令✧banana n.香蕉✧band n.群，队，乐队✧bandage n.绷带✧band-aid n.胶布✧bank n.银行，堤岸✧bar n.酒吧✧barbecue n.烧烤✧barber n.理发师✧bare n.赤裸的✧barely n.几乎没有，仅仅✧bargain n/vi.特价商品，交易；讨价还价✧bark n/v.树皮；犬吠✧base n.基础，基地✧baseball n.棒球✧basement n.地下室✧basin n.脸盆，盆地✧basis n.基础✧basket n.篮子✧basketball n.篮球✧bat vt/n.打，击；板✧bath n.洗澡，浴室✧bathe vi.洗澡，游泳✧bathing n.洗澡，游泳✧bathroom n.浴室✧battery n.电池✧battle n/vi/vt.战役；战斗；与作战✧bay n.海湾✧ B.C. 公元前✧be v.是✧beach n.沙滩✧bean n.豆✧bear n/vt.熊；忍受，承受✧beard n.胡须✧beast n.野兽✧beat v/n.打败，跳动；敲打，跳动✧beautiful adj.美丽的✧beauty n.美丽，美人✧because conj.因为✧become vi.变得，成为✧bed n.床✧bedroom n.卧室✧bedtime n/adj.就寝时间；临睡前的✧bee n.蜜蜂✧beef n.牛肉✧beer n.啤酒✧before prep/conj.在之前✧beg v.祈求✧beggar n.乞丐✧begin v.开始✧beginning n.开端✧behave v.行为✧behaviour n.行为✧behind prep/adv.在之后；向后✧being n.存在，人，物✧belief n.相信，信任，信仰✧believe v.相信，认为✧bell n.铃✧belong vi.属于✧below prep/adv.在下面✧bell n.皮带，腰带✧bench n.长凳✧bend v/n.弯曲，弯腰✧beneath prep/adv.在下面✧beneficial adj.有益的✧benefit v/n.得益；益处✧beside prep.在旁边✧besides prep/adv.除之外；而且✧best adj/adv.最好的✧bet v/n.打赌✧better adj/adv.更好的✧between prep/adv.在之间✧beyond prep.超过✧Bible n.圣经✧bicycle n.自行车✧big adj.大✧bike n.自行车✧bill n.账单，议案，纸币✧bin n.箱子✧bind vt.捆扎，粘合✧biology n.生物【学科】✧bird n.鸟✧birth n.出生，产生✧birthday n.生日✧biscuit n.饼干✧bit n.一点✧bite n/v.叮咬✧bitter adj.有苦味的，痛苦的✧black adj/n.黑色的✧blackboard n.黑板✧blacksmith n.工匠✧blame vt/n.责怪✧blank n.空白处✧blanket n.毯子，遮盖层✧bleed vi.流血✧bless vt.保佑✧blind adj/vt.失明的，盲目的；使失明，使盲目✧block n/vt.大楼，街区；阻塞，阻碍✧blood n.血✧bloom vi/n开花.✧blouse n.女式衬衫✧blue adj/n.蓝色的✧board n.版，船舷，董事会✧boast v/n.吹嘘✧boat n/vi.船；乘船✧body n.身体，尸体✧boil v/n.沸腾，烧开，烹煮✧bomb n/v.炸弹；投掷炸弹✧bone n.骨头✧book v/n.书本；预定✧booklet n.小册子✧bookshop n.书店✧boot n.靴子✧border n.边界✧bore vt.使厌烦✧born adj.出生的，天生的✧borrow v.借✧boss n.老板✧botanist n.植物学家✧botany n.植物学【学科】✧both adj/pron/adv.两者都✧bother vt/vi.使烦恼；烦恼，担心，特意✧bottle n.瓶✧bottom n.底部✧bow vi/n.鞠躬；弓形，鞠躬✧bowl n.碗✧bowling n.保龄球✧box n.盒子✧boy n.男孩✧brain n.脑子，智慧✧brake n/v.刹车✧branch n.分支，树枝✧brand n/vt..品牌；烙印于✧brass n.黄铜✧brave adj.勇敢的✧bread n.面包✧break v/n.打破，违反；暂停，破裂✧breakfast n.早饭✧breast n.胸部✧breath n.呼吸✧breathe v.呼吸✧breed n.品种；繁育✧breeze n/vi.微风；轻吹✧bribe n/vt.贿赂；行贿✧brick n.积木✧bride n.新郎✧bridegroom n.新娘✧bridge n.大桥✧brief adj简言之✧brigade n.队✧bright adj.明亮的，灿烂的，聪明的✧brilliant adj.极其聪明的，灿烂的✧bring vt.带来✧broad adj.广泛的，广阔的✧broadcast v/n.广播✧brother n.兄弟✧brow n.眉毛✧brown n/adj.棕色✧browse v.浏览✧brunch n.早午饭✧brush n/v.刷子；刷✧ B.S.理学士✧bubble n.泡泡✧bucket n.水桶✧budget n/vi.预算✧build v/n.建造；体格✧building n.建筑物✧bulb n.灯泡，植物根茎✧bull n.公牛✧bullet n.子弹✧bump vi.撞见✧bunch n.束，串✧bundle n.捆，束，包✧burden n.负担✧burn v.燃烧，烧焦，发亮✧burst v.爆裂，突然发出✧bury vt.掩埋✧bus n.公交车✧bush n.灌木✧business n.生意，工作，公司，商店✧busy adj.繁忙的✧but conj/prep.但是；除了✧butcher n.屠夫✧butter n.黄油✧button n.纽扣，按钮✧buy v.买，购物✧by prep/adv.在旁边，通过，经过✧bye interj.再见✧cabbage n.白菜✧cabin n.小木屋，机舱，船舱✧cable n.索，缆✧cafe n.咖啡馆✧cafeteria n.自助餐馆✧cage n.笼子✧cake n.蛋糕✧calculate n.计算，估计✧calculator n.计算器✧call vt/vi/n.大声说出；叫喊；呼叫✧calm adj/v.平静的，镇定的；平静，镇定✧camel n.骆驼✧camera n.照相机✧camp n/vi.营地✧campaign n.运动，战役✧campus n.校园✧can v/aux/n.把，能够；罐头✧canal n.运河，水道✧cancel vt.取消，删去✧cancer n.癌症✧candidate n.参选者，求职者✧candy n.糖果✧canteen n.小卖部，食堂✧cap n/vt.帽子，给戴帽子✧capable n.有能力✧capital n/adj.首府，大写字母；主要的✧captain n.首领✧capture vt/n.占领，捕获✧car n.小汽车✧carbon n.碳✧card n.卡片✧care n/v.关心，照顾✧career n.生涯，职业✧careful adj.小心的，仔细的✧careless adj.粗心的，疏忽的✧cargo n.货物✧carpenter n.木匠✧carpet n.地毯✧carriage n.车辆，马车✧carrot n.萝卜✧carry vt.运载，携带✧cart n.手推车✧cartoon n.卡通✧carve vt.切开，分开，雕刻✧case n.实例，事例✧cash n/vt.现金；兑现✧cashier n.出纳员✧cassette n.磁带盒✧cast v/n.扔，投，抛，扮演；扔，演员表✧castle n.城堡✧casual adj.偶然的，随便的，非正式的✧cat n.猫✧catalogue n/v.目录；编目录✧catch vt.捉住，赶上，钩住✧cattle n.牛✧cause vt/n.使发生；原因，起因✧cave n/v.山洞；坍塌✧CD 光碟✧cease v/n.停止✧ceiling n.天花板✧celebrate vt.庆祝✧cell n.细胞，电池✧cement n.水泥✧cemetery n.坟墓✧cent n.美分✧centigrade adj.摄氏度✧centimetre n.厘米✧central adj.中心的，主要的✧centre n.中心，中央✧century n.世纪✧ceremony n.典礼✧certain adj.确定的，有把握的✧certificate n/vt.证书；发证书给✧chain n/vt.链条，一系列；拴住✧chair n/vt.椅子；入座，担任✧chairman n.主席✧chalk n.粉笔✧challenge n/vt.挑战，向挑战✧champion adj/n.得第一名，冠军✧championship n.冠军称号✧chance n/vi.机遇，机会；碰巧发生✧change v/n.改变，变化；找零，零钱✧channel n.海峡，电视频道✧chapter n.章✧character n.性质，品质，文字，人物✧characteristic n/adj.特征；特有的✧charge v/n.主管，费用，充电，控告✧charity n.仁爱，慈善✧charm n/vt.魅力，吸引✧chart n.图表，地图✧chase v/n.追逐，赶出✧chat v/n.闲聊，聊天✧cheap adj.便宜的✧cheat v/n.欺骗✧check v/n.核对，制止；支票✧checkout n.结账离开，付款台✧cheek n.面颊✧cheer v/n.使高兴，为喝彩；振奋，喝彩✧cheese n.奶酪✧chemical adj/n.化学的，化学制品✧chemist n.化学家✧chemistry n.化学【学科】✧cheque n.支票✧chess n.国际象棋✧chest n.胸部，箱子，柜子，橱柜✧chew v.咀嚼✧chicken n.鸡✧chief adj/n.主要的；首领✧child n.小孩子✧childbirth n.生产✧childhood n.童年✧childish adj.幼稚的✧chill n.寒冷✧chimney n.烟囱✧china n.瓷器✧chip n.薄片，土豆条✧chocolate n.巧克力✧choice n.选择✧choose v.选择，挑选✧chop v/n.砍，劈，斩✧chopsticks n.筷子✧Christian n.基督徒✧Christmas n.圣诞节✧church n.教堂✧cigar n.雪茄烟✧cigarette n.香烟✧cinema n.电影院✧circle v/n.环绕，盘旋；圆✧circular adj.圆形的，环形的，循环的✧circumstance n.情况，境遇✧citizen n.公民✧city n.城市✧civil adj.国内的，公民的✧civilian n.平民✧civilization n.文明✧civilize v.使开化✧claim vt/n.认领，声称，提出要求✧clap vt/vi.拍手鼓掌✧class n/vt.班级，等级；归入等级✧classic adj/n.经典的，一流的；经典作品✧classical adj.古典的✧classify vt.分类，归类✧classmate n.同班同学✧clay n.黏土✧clean v/adj.弄干净，清洁的✧cleaner n.清洁工✧clear adj/vt.清楚地，明朗的；清除，清扫✧clerk n.职员✧clever adj.聪明的✧click v.点击✧cliff n.悬崖✧climate n.气候✧climb v/n.爬✧clinic n.诊所✧clone n/vt.克隆，繁殖✧close v/adj.关闭；接近的，靠近的✧cloth n.布✧clothes n.衣物✧clothing n.衣物✧cloud n.云✧club n.俱乐部✧clue n.线索，提示✧coach n/vt.长途公交车，教练；指导✧coal n.煤✧coast n.海岸✧coat n.上衣，外套✧cock n.公鸡✧code n.密码✧coffee n.咖啡✧coin n.硬币✧coincidence n.巧合✧Coke n.可乐✧cold adj/n.冷；感冒✧collapse v.塌下，崩溃✧collar n.衣领，项圈✧colleague n.同事✧collect v.收集，集合，收取✧collection n.收藏品✧college n.大学✧colony n.殖民地，聚居区✧colour n/vt.颜色；着色✧column n.支柱，专栏✧comb n/vt.梳子；梳理✧combination n.结合✧combine v.结合✧come vi.来✧comedian n.喜剧演员✧comedy n.喜剧✧comic n/adj.喜剧，连环画；喜剧演员✧comfort vt/n.安慰，使舒适✧command n/vt.命令，指挥，掌握✧commander n.司令官，指挥官✧comment n/v.评论✧commerce n.商业，贸易✧commercial adj.商业的，商务的✧commit vt.犯罪，委托，提交✧committee n.委员会✧common adj.一般的，普遍的✧communicate v.传达，传递✧communist adj.共产主义的✧community n.社区，团体✧companion n.伴侣，同伴✧comparative adj.相比较而言✧compare v.比较，对照✧comparison n.比较✧compete vi.比赛，竞争✧competition n.竞争，比赛✧competitive adj.有竞争力的✧complain v.抱怨✧complaint n.抱怨✧complete vt/adj.完成；完整的，十足的✧completion n.完成✧complex adj.组合的，复杂的✧complicated adj.复杂的✧compliment n.赞美✧compose v.组成，创作✧composer n.作曲家✧composition n.组成，作文，作品✧compound n/adj.复合物；复合的✧comprehension n.理解，包含✧comprehensive adj.广泛的，综合的✧compulsory adj/n.义务强制的；规定动作✧compute v.计算，估计✧computer n.计算机✧concentrate v.集中✧concentration n.专心，集中✧concept n.概念，理念，观念✧concern vt/n.关心，忧虑✧concert n.音乐会✧conclude v.结束，推断出✧conclusion n.结束，结论，推论✧concrete n/adj.混凝土；具体实在的✧condition n/vt.环境，状况✧conduct v.进行，指挥，管理✧conductor n.指导者✧conference n.会议✧confess vt.承认，坦白✧confidence n.信心，信任✧confident adj.有信心的✧confirm vt.证实，确认✧conflict n/vi.冲突，战斗✧confuse vt.使混乱，使困惑✧congratulate vt.祝贺✧congratulation n.祝贺✧congress n.代表大会✧connect vt.连接，联系✧conquer vt.攻克，征服✧conscience n.良心✧conscious adj.意识到，神志清醒的✧consequence n.结果，后果✧consider vt.考虑，认为✧considerate adj.考虑周到的✧consist vi.由组成，构成，在于✧constant adj.连续不断的，一再重复的✧construct v.建造，构造✧consult vt.请教，查阅✧consume vt.消耗，消费，耗尽✧consumer n.消费者，顾客✧contact n/v.联系，接触✧contain vt.包含，容纳✧container n.集装箱，容器✧contemporary adj.当代的✧content n.目录，内容✧contest n.竞赛，比赛✧context n.上下文，语境，背景，环境✧continent n.大陆✧continue v.继续，延续✧contract n/v.合同；订立合同✧contrary n.相反✧contrast n.对比✧contribute v.贡献✧contribution n.贡献✧control vt/n.控制，支配✧convenience n.方便，便利设施✧convenient adj.方便的✧conversation n.谈话，会谈✧convey vt.运送，传导✧convince vt.使确信，说服✧cook n.厨子；烹调✧cooker n.厨具✧cool adj.凉的，冷静的✧cooperate vi.合作，配合✧cope vi.竞争，对付，应付✧copy vt/n.抄写，复印，模仿；复制品✧corn n.谷物✧corner n/vt.墙角；逼入困境✧corporation n.公司✧correct adj/v.正确的；改正✧corridor n.走廊✧cost v/n.价钱，花费✧cotton n. 棉花✧cough v/n.咳嗽✧could v.aux.能够✧count v.计算，数✧counter n.柜台✧country n.国家，乡下✧countryside n.乡下✧county n.郡✧couple n.一对，一双，夫妇✧courage n.勇气，勇敢✧course n.过程，课程，必经之路✧court n.球场，法院✧cousin n.侄辈✧cover vt/n.遮盖；封面，盖子✧cow n.奶牛✧crack v/n.裂开；裂缝，瑕疵，缺点✧crash vi/n.坠毁，碰撞✧crawl vi/n.爬行✧crazy adj.疯狂的，荒唐的✧cream n.奶油✧create v.创造，产生✧creative adj.有创造力的✧creature n.生物✧credit n.信用，信誉✧crew n.全体工作人员✧crime n.罪行✧criminal adj.犯罪的✧crisis n.危机，决定性时刻，转折点✧critic n.批评家✧criticism n.批评，评论✧critical adj.批评的，吹毛求疵的，决定性的✧criticize v.批评，评论，指责✧crop n.庄稼✧cross n/vt/adj.十字形；穿过；坏脾气的✧crossroads n.十字路口✧crowd n/vt/vi.人群；挤满✧crown n.王冠，王位✧crucial adj.决定性的，关键的，至关重要的✧cruel adj.残酷的，残忍的✧cruelty n.残忍✧cry v/n.叫喊，哭✧crystal adj/n.晶莹剔透的；水晶✧cucumber n.黄瓜✧cultivate v.栽培，培养✧cultural adj.文化上的✧culture n.文化✧cup n.杯子✧cupboard n.橱柜✧cure vt/n.治疗，治愈✧curious adj.好奇的✧current adj.通用的✧curtain n.幕✧curve n.曲线，曲线状物✧cushion n.垫子，气垫✧custom n.风俗习惯，惯例，海关✧customer n.顾客✧cut v/n.切，割；裂口✧cute adj.可爱的，漂亮的✧cycle n/vi.周期，循环；使循环，骑车✧cyclist n.骑车人✧dad n.爸爸✧daily adj/n.每日的；日报✧dairy n/adj.乳品店；乳品的✧dam n.水闸✧damage vt/n.损害，毁坏✧damp n/vt/adj.潮湿；泼冷水；潮湿的✧dance n/vi.跳舞；舞动✧danger n.危险✧dare v.aux.敢✧dark adj/n.黑暗的；海岸✧darling n/adj.心爱的人；亲爱的，心爱的✧dash n/vi.短跑；冲击✧datum n.(data复数)论据，资料✧date n/vt.约会；约会，注明日期✧daughter n.女儿✧dawn n/vi.黎明；破晓✧day n.天，日子✧daylight n.日光✧daytime n/adj.白天✧dead adj.死亡的，死一般的✧deadline n.最后期限✧deaf adj.聋的✧deal v.处理✧deal n.数量，交易✧dear adj.亲爱的✧death n.死亡✧debate v/n.辩论✧debt n.欠款，债务✧decade n.十年✧decay vt.使腐烂✧deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽✧decent adj.得体的，适当的✧decide v.决定✧decision n.决定✧deck n.甲板✧declare vt.宣布，声明✧decline v/n.拒绝，下降，衰弱✧decorate v.装饰✧decrease v/n.减少✧deed n.事情，行为✧deep adj.深的✧deer n.鹿✧defeat vt/n.击败✧defence n.防御，辩护✧defend vt.防御，辩护✧define vt.下定义，明确，规定✧definite adj.明确的，一定的✧definition n.定义✧degree n.学位，程度，度数✧delay n/vt/vi.推迟，延误，耽搁✧delegate n.代表✧delete vt.删除✧deliberate adj.慎重的，故意的✧delicate adj.纤细的，雅致的，易碎的✧delicious adj.美味的，可口的✧delight vt/n.高兴✧deliver vt.投递，分送✧delivery n.投递，分送✧demand vt/n.要求，需求，询问✧demanding adj.高要求的✧democracy n.民主✧demonstrate vt/vi.论证，说明✧dense adj.密集的✧dentist n.牙医✧deny vt.否认，拒绝✧depart vi.离开，出发✧department n.部门✧departure n.离开，启程，出发，背离✧depend vi.依靠，依赖✧dependent adj.依赖的，依靠的✧deposit vt/vi/n.沉淀，存放，储蓄，预付✧depress vt.丧气，压下，抑郁✧depth n.深度✧describe vt.描述，形容✧description n.描写，叙述，形容✧desert n/vt.沙漠；离开，抛弃✧deserve vt.应得，值得✧design vt/n.设计✧desire vt/n.愿望；要求，请求✧desk n.桌面✧desktop adj/n.台式电脑✧despair n/vt.绝望✧desperate adj.不顾一切的，绝望的✧despite prep.不管✧dessert n.甜点✧destination n.目的地，目标，终点✧destroy vt.破坏，拆毁，消灭✧destruction n.破坏，毁坏✧detail n.细节✧detective adj/n.侦探✧determination n.决心，坚定，果断，确定✧determine vt/vi.决定✧develop vt/vi.开发，发展，生长，发育✧device n.装置✧devote vt.奉献，专用于✧diagnose vt.诊断，下结论✧dial vt/n.拨号码；表盘✧dialect n.方言✧dialogue n.对白✧diamond n.钻石✧diary n.日记✧dictation n.听写✧dictionary n.字典✧die vi/vt.死✧diet n.日常饮食✧differ vi.不同✧different adj.不同的，有区别的✧difficult adj.困难的✧dig v.挖掘✧digest vt/n.消化吸收；摘要✧digit n.数字✧digital adj.数字的✧dignity n.尊严✧diligent adj.勤勉的✧dim adj.昏暗的，模糊不清的✧dine vi.吃正餐✧dinner n.晚餐✧dioxide n.二氧化物✧dip vt.浸泡✧diploma n.文凭✧diplomat n.外交家✧direct vt/adj.指导，命令；笔直的，直接的✧direction n.方向，说明✧director n.主管，经理✧dirt n.污物，灰尘✧dirty adj.脏的✧disabled adj.丧失能力的✧disadvantage n/vt.处于不利地位，条件✧disagreeable adj.不合意的，令人不快的✧disappear vi.消失，不见✧disappoint vt.失望✧disapproval n.不赞同✧disapprove v.不赞同✧disaster n.灾难✧disc n.圆盘，唱片✧discipline n/vt.纪律；训练✧disco n.迪斯科✧discount vt/vi/n.打折；折扣✧discourage vt.阻止，阻拦✧discover vt.发现✧discuss vt.讨论✧disease n.疾病✧dish n.菜肴，碟子✧dishwasher n.洗碗机，洗碗工✧dislike vt/n.不喜欢✧dismiss vt/vi.解散，不考虑，解雇✧disobey vt.不服从，不遵守✧disorder n.杂乱，混乱✧disorderly adj.杂乱的，混乱的✧display n/v.展示✧dissatisfy vt.不满意✧dissolve v.溶解✧distance n.距离，远处✧distant adj.远的✧distinct adj.有区别的，不同的✧distinguish vt.区别，区分，辨别✧distinguished adj.卓越的，杰出的✧distribute vt.分发，配送✧district n.区域，地区✧distrust vt.不信任，怀疑✧disturb vt.扰乱✧disturbance n.扰乱，打扰✧dive vi.潜水✧divide vt.分开✧division n.部门，分开✧divorce vt/vi/n.离婚✧dizzy adj.头晕目眩的✧do v.做✧doctor n.医生✧document n.文件✧dog n.狗✧doll n.娃娃✧dollar n.元✧dolphin n.海豚✧domestic adj.家庭的，驯养的，国内的✧dominant adj.占优势的✧dominate vt/vi.支配，处于支配地位的✧donate vt.捐赠✧donkey n.驴，笨蛋✧door n.门✧dormitory n.寝室✧dot n.点✧double adj/vt/vi.加倍的，成为两倍✧doubt vt/n.怀疑✧down adv.向下✧download v/n.由于病倒✧downstairs adv.往楼下✧downtown adj/adv/n.商业区的✧downwards adv.向下的✧dozen n.二十个✧draft n/v.草案，起草✧drag vt/vi.拖拉✧dragon n.龙✧drain n/v.排水沟；消耗，耗尽✧drama n.剧本，戏剧✧dramatic adj.令人印象深刻的✧draw vt/vi.拖拉，画，吸引，提取✧drawer n.抽屉✧drawing n.绘画✧dream n/v.梦；做梦✧dress n/vt.连衣裙；穿衣✧drift vt/vi/n.漂流✧drill n/vi.钻头，练习；操练✧drink v/n.喝，饮料✧drip vi/n.滴下✧drive v/n.驾驶，迫使，驱动✧drop n/v.滴；落下，掉下✧drown v.溺死✧drug n/v.药；吸毒✧drugstore n.药店✧drum n.鼓✧dry vt/vi/adj.变干；干燥的✧duck n.鸭子✧due adj.应得的，到期的，预定的✧dull adj乏味的，愚钝的，不鲜艳的✧dump vt.倾倒✧dumpling n.汤圆，饺子✧during prep.在期间✧dusk n.黄昏✧dust n/v.灰尘；去除灰尘✧dustbin n.垃圾箱✧dusty adj.多灰尘的✧duty n.责任，义务✧dynasty n. 朝代✧each adj/pron/adv.各自，各个，每✧eager adj.热切，渴望的✧ear n.耳朵✧early adv/adj.早期的，早的✧earn vt.赚得✧earnest adj.认真的，热切的✧earnings n.收入，收益✧earth n.陆地✧earthquake n.地震✧ease n.悠闲，容易✧east n/adj.东；东方的✧eastern adj.东部的✧eastward adv.向东✧easy adj.容易的✧eat v.吃，毁坏✧e-book n.电子书✧economic adj.经济的✧economy n.经济✧economical adj.节约的✧ecosystem n.生态系统✧edge n.边缘，刀刃✧edit vt.编辑✧edition n.版本✧editor n.编辑✧editorial adj.编辑的✧educate vt.教育✧education n.教育✧effect n.影响，结果，效力✧effective adj.有效的，生效的✧efficient adj.效率高的，有能力的✧effort n.努力✧ e.g. 例如✧egg n.蛋✧either adv/adj/pron.任意一个（两者）✧elder adj.年龄大的，资格老的✧elderly adj.较老的，晚年的✧elect vt.选举✧electric adj.电的✧electrical adj.电的，与电有关的✧electrician n.电气专家✧electricity n.电✧electron n.电子✧electronic adj.电子的✧elegant adj.优美的，优雅的✧element n.元素，成分✧elementary adj.初级的，基本的✧elephant n.大象✧elevator n.电梯✧eliminate vt.消除，淘汰✧else adj/adv.其他的✧elesewhere adv.在别处✧email n/vt.电子邮件✧embarrass vt.使尴尬的✧emerge vi.出现，浮现✧emergency n.紧急情况，出诊✧emotion n.感情，激动✧emperor n.皇帝✧emphasis n.强调，着重✧emphasize v.强调，着重✧empire n.帝国✧employ vt.雇佣，使用✧empolyee n.雇主✧employer n.雇员✧empty adj/v.空；变空，排除✧enable vt.能够✧enclose vt.围住，包住，封入✧encounter vt/n.意外的相遇，邂逅✧encourage vt.鼓励，激励✧end n/v.末端；结束，终止✧endurance n.持久力，耐力✧endure vt/vi.持久，忍受，持续，忍耐✧enemy n.敌人✧energetic adj.精力充沛的✧energize vt.供给能量✧energy n.活力✧engage vt/vi.使订婚，使从事，吸引✧engine n.引擎✧engineer n.工程师✧engineering n.工程学【学科】✧English n.英语✧enhance vt.增强，提供✧enjoy vt.喜爱✧enjoyable adj.有趣的✧enlarge vt.扩大✧enormous adj.巨大的✧enough adj.足够的✧ensure vt.保证✧enroll vt/vi.入学，吸收成员✧enter v.进入✧enterprise n.公司✧entertain vt.娱乐，招待✧entertainer n.表演者✧entertaining adj.引起兴趣的✧entertainment n.娱乐，招待✧enthusiasm n.热情✧enthusiastic adj.满腔热情的✧entire adj.整个，全部✧entitle vt.给权利，给称号，提名✧entrance n.入口✧entry n.进入，许可，入口处，登录✧envelope n.信封✧environment n.环境✧envy vt/n.羡慕，嫉妒✧equal adj/n/v.相等的；同等的人；等于✧equip vt.配备，有准备的✧equivalent adj/n.相等的；相等物✧erase v.擦掉，抹去，清除✧eraser n.擦除器✧error n.错误，差错✧escalator n.自动扶梯✧escape v/n.逃跑，逃脱✧especially adv.尤其，特别✧essay n.论文，散文✧essential adj.实质的，绝对必要的✧establish vt.建立，确立✧estimate vt/n.估计，评价，判断✧etc. 等等✧evaluate v.估计，评价，鉴定✧eve n.前夜，前夕✧even adv.甚至，即使✧evening n.傍晚，晚上✧event n.事件，活动✧eventual adj.最终，结果✧ever adv.任何时候✧everlasting adj.永恒的，持久的✧every adj.每一✧everybody pron.每个人✧everyday adj.每一天✧everyone pron.每个人✧everything pron.每件事✧everywhere adv.到处✧evidence n.证据✧evident adj.明显的✧evil n/adj.罪恶✧evolution n.演变，逐步形成✧evolve v.进化，发育，演化✧exact adj.精确地，确切的✧examination n.考试，检查，检测✧examine vt.测试✧example n.例子✧excellent adj.优秀的✧except prep.除之外✧exchange n/vt.交换，交流✧excite vt.使兴奋✧exclude vt.排斥在外，不包括✧excursion n.短途旅行✧excuse vt/n.原谅；借口✧executive adj/n.执行的；执行者✧exercise n/vt.行使，履行，训练✧exhaust vt.耗尽✧exhibit n/vt.展览品；展出，展示✧exhibition n.展览会✧exist vi.存在✧existence n.存在✧exit n.出口✧expand v.扩大，展开✧expect vt.期待，预料✧expense n.花费，费用✧expensive adj.✧experience n/vt. ✧experiment n/vi.✧expert n.✧explain v.讲解，解释，说明✧explanation n.解释，说明✧explode v.爆炸，爆发✧exploit vt.开发，利用，剥削✧explore vt.探险，勘探，探索✧explosive n.炸药✧export n/v.出口，输出✧expose vt.暴露，揭露✧express n/vt.快车，快递；表达，表示✧expression n.表达，表示，表情，短语✧extend v.延长，扩展✧extension n.扩大的部分，电话的分机✧extensive adj.广阔的，广泛的✧extent n.广度，宽度，长度，范围，程度✧external adj.外面的，外部的✧extinct adj. 灭绝的✧extinguisher n.灭火器✧extra adj.额外的，附加的✧extraordinary adj.不平常的，特别的✧extreme adj/n.末端的，极端的；极端✧eye n.眼睛，眉毛，注意✧eyebrow n.眉毛✧eyesight n.视力✧fable n.寓言✧face n/v.面孔；面对✧facility n.便利，设备设施✧fact n.事实，实际✧factor n.因素✧factory n.工厂✧fail vi/vt.失败，不及格，衰退✧failure n.失败，故障✧faint adj/vi/n.微弱，昏暗；昏厥✧fair n/adj.商品展览；公平的✧fairly adv.相当，公正的，不带偏见的✧fairy n.仙子✧faith n.信任，信心，信念✧fake n.假货，赝品✧fall vi/n.跌倒，落下；秋天✧false adj.不正确的✧fame n.名声，名望✧familiar adj.熟悉的，相似的✧family n.家庭✧famous adj.著名的✧fan n/v.扇子，粉丝；煽动，激起✧fancy n/v.想象力；想象✧fantastic adj.奇异的，了不起的✧far adj/adv.远的✧fare n.车费，船费✧farewell adj/n.告别✧farm n/vi.农场；种田，务农✧farmer n.农夫✧fascinate vt.迷住，吸引✧fashion n.时尚，方式，样子✧fashionable adj.符合时尚的，时髦的✧fast adj/adv.快的，牢固的✧fasten vt.扎牢✧fat adj/n.肥胖的；脂肪，肥肉✧fatal adj.致命的，毁灭性的✧fate n.命运✧father n.父亲✧fault n.缺点，错误✧favour n/vt.恩惠，善行；喜爱，支持✧favourite adj.最爱的✧fax n/vt.传真机；传真传输✧fear n/v.害怕，恐惧✧feasible adj.可行的，行得通的✧feather n.羽毛✧feature vt/n.以为特征；特征✧fee n.小费✧feed vt.喂养✧feedback n.反馈信息，返回，反应✧feel v.感受到，觉得✧feeling n.感觉，感情✧fellow n.家伙，小子✧female adj/n.女的，雌性✧fence n.栅栏，篱笆，击剑术✧ferry n.渡口，渡船✧fertile adj.肥沃的，丰富的✧fertilizer n.肥料✧festival n.节日✧fetch vt.拿来✧fever n.发烧，高度兴奋✧few adj.很少，几乎没有✧fiction n.小说✧field n.田地，领域✧fierce adj.凶猛的，猛烈的✧fight vt/vi/n.打仗，反对；战斗，打架✧figure n/vt.数字，外形人影；计算，描绘✧file n.档案✧fill vt/vi.装满✧film n/v.电影，胶片；拍摄✧final adj.最终的✧finance n/vt.财政；提供资金给✧financial adj.金融的，财政的✧find vt.找到，发现✧fine n/v/adj.罚款；好的，精致的✧finger n.手指✧finish v.完成，结束✧fire n/v.火，炉火；燃烧，开枪，解雇✧firm adj/n.坚固的；商行✧fireworks n烟火✧fish vi/vt/n.钓鱼，捕鱼；鱼✧fisherman n.渔夫✧fist n.拳头✧fit vt/vi/adj.合适，配合；适配；合适的✧flag n.旗✧flame n.火焰✧flash n/v.闪电；使闪光✧flat adj/n.平坦的；公寓✧flavour n.滋味，味道✧flee v.逃走，逃离✧flesh n.肌肉，果肉✧flexible adj.易弯曲的，灵活的，柔软的✧flight n.航班，飞行✧float vi.浮动，漂流✧flood n/v.洪水；淹没✧floor n.地板，层✧flour n.面粉✧flow vi/n.流动，飘拂✧flower n.花✧flu n.感冒✧fluent adj.流利的，流畅的✧fly vi/vt/n.飞，驾驶；飞机✧focus v/n.集中，聚焦✧fog n.雾✧foggy adj.有雾的✧fold vt.折叠✧folk n/adj.人们；民间的✧follow vt.vi.跟随，遵照✧following adj.下列的。