2019版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 课时提能练26 Unit 19 Language

Unit 19 Language(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·辽宁大连双基测试)For many people ,being on the job might just sound like a picnic compared to a day at home filled with housework ,meals and childcare.Even for those with a happy family life ,home can sometimes feel more taxing than work.In a new study ,researchers at Penn State University found significantly and consistently lower levels of cortisol(皮质醇) released in response to stress ,in a majority of subjects when they were at work compared to when they were at home.This was true for both men and women ,and parents and people without children.Both men and women showed less stress at work.But women were more likely to report feeling happier there.Men were more likely to feel happier at home.Experts say there are other reasons why work is less stressful than home for many. "Paid work is more valued in society ,〞says Sarah Damaske, the lead researcher on the study. "Household work is boring and not particularly rewarding.〞We get better at our job with time and the increased competence means less stress and more rewards.Yet none of us ,no matter how long we've been doing it ,ever truly feels like an expert at parenting or even at marriage.The support and friendship of co­workers also offer stress relief.At home ,meanwhile ,stress spreads and accumulates quickly. "That's the reason why most housewives wish they were the bread earners ,〞Dr.Damaske says.Much of the advice to families and couples includes the warning to leave work stress at the office and even to change our mindset from work to home ,for example ,a walk around the block.The recent findings ,though ,suggest our home life ,not our attitude ,might be due for some change.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一项研究 ,该研究说明越来越多的人认为上班比在家做家务、做饭和带孩子更轻松一些 .1．Which of the following can replace the underlined word "taxing〞 ?A．stressful B．cheerfulC．worthwhile D．rewardingA[考查词义猜想 .此题可利用句意推断法及语境分析法解题 .根据第|一段第|一句"For many people ,being on the job might just sound like a picnic compared toa day at home filled with housework ,meals and childcare〞可知 ,很多人认为与在家做家务、做饭和带孩子相比 ,工作像野餐一样 .言外之意 ,上班比在家轻松 ,在家比上班更有压力 .应选A .]2．What did the research in the second paragraph prove?A．Men felt better at home.B．Women felt they had less time.C．Women were easier to feel happier.D．Most people felt more stress at home.D[考查细节理解 .此题可利用分析长难句法解题 .根据第二段内容可知 ,研究发现：比起在家里 ,大多数人在工作的时候 ,面对压力 ,他们的皮质醇水平显著且连续地降低 ,这项研究证明大多数人感觉在家更有压力 .应选D .]3．What do most people think of work at the office?A．It is competitive.B．It improves ability.C．It can't relieve stress.D．It doesn't always pay off.B[考查细节理解 .根据第四段的第|一句 "We get better at our job with time and the increased competence...rewards〞可知 ,随着时间的推移 ,大多数的人在工作中提高能力 .应选B .]4．According to the recent findings ,what should we change to solve the problem mentioned?A．Our attitude.B．Our mindset.C．Our home life.D．Our working style.C[考查细节理解.根据最|||后一段的最|||后一句"The recent findings ,though ,suggest our home life ,not our attitude ,might be due for some change〞可知 ,我们的家庭生活得以改变才能解决问题 .应选C .]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2021·衡水中学高三大联考)How to Be More Creative Every DayCreativity isn't something you either have or don't have.In fact ,it is something like playing the saxophone. 1 So read on to know how.·Be more curious.It's important to seek out new viewpoints every day. 2 To involve this in your daily life ,make sure to keep an open mind when you're presented with an idea ,and be curious as to what else is around the corner.·Give yourself space.Letting every piece of information into your brain drags you from being creative.Try to apply a level of space into your everyday life. 3 It helps to lead your thinking patterns away from potential distractions(使人分心的事物) ,leaving much room to have creative ideas.·Try something new.Frequent thinking patterns ,in effect ,cause you to be more likely to think the same things or make the same decisions over and over unless you get out of your comfort zone. 4 Though not always easy ,it does open up a whole new world of thinking!· 5Social media has created an environment where we're constantly shown whether we've succeeded in the form of likes or comments ,which leads us to doubt ourselves.However ,creativity is a journey ,and you're learning every step of the way.Honestly ,you'll learn much more from that than a straight win anyway.So be confident and tell yourself you have already done well enough.A．Learn from failure.B．Remind yourself you're good enough.C．The 8 p．m. -8 a．m.phone ban is a great way to begin.D．Getting physical really helps to sort out your brain space.E．But it's not easy to feel or be automatically creative either.F．Thus you can think and approach things from another angle.G．Using your skills in a different area is a great way to think outside the box.【语篇解读】本文介绍了几种如何使自己变得更有创造力的方法 .1．E[下文提到它有点像吹奏萨克斯 ,设空处应该介绍如何像萨克斯 ,主语应该与上文一致 ,但意义上转折 ,以便引出下文的建议 .应选E项 .]2．F[本段主题是更好奇 .设空前提到每天寻找新的观点很重要 ,F项(这样你可以从不同的角度思考和处理问题)与上文一致 ,也与下文的to keep an open mind相照应 .应选F项 .]3．C[本段主题是给自己空间 .本段第|一句提到进入大脑的每一条信息都会阻碍你的创造性 ,并建议每天给自己留一定空间 .空格后提出 ,这有助于让你的思维模式远离潜在的干扰 ,给创造性的思维留下更多的空间 .C项(晚8点到早8点的禁令就是一个好的开始方式)符合上下文语境 .应选C项 .]4．G[本段主题是尝试新事物 .G项(在不同的领域使用你的技能是跳出框架思考的一个好方法)与主题一致 .应选G项 .]5．B[此题考查段落主题 .本段第|一句提出在社交媒体上 ,我们成功与否常常会以喜欢或评论的方式呈现出来 ,这让我们总是疑心自己 .其中的关键词doubt说明一种不自信 , ,本段的主题是要让自己自信 .应选B项 .]【导学号：33220213】Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·东北三校二模)Over the past years Starbucks coffee 1 (become) a coffee chain store.The cafes don't sell coffee；they sell 2 very atmosphere.They offer customers the perfect atmosphere 3 which to take time out and relax.Every single store throughout the world is furnished in a romantic style and 4 (special) meant to be cozy ,private and quiet：earth­toned(褐色调) space ,fancy wall paper ,lovely paintings , 5 (amaze) background and irresistible coffee smell...The most fantastic decoration style about Starbucks 6 (design) with oversized chairs and tables outside the store.When 7 comes to a sunny afternoon ,I love to take a seat outside , 8 (bathe) in the afternoon sunshine ,and listening to the lovely music 9 tasting the most terrific Cappuccino.This is exactly what I love in here -the Starbucks !This is the cafe I love not merely because of the cafe itself ,but also because of the 10 (feel) it brings me. 【语篇解读】本文给我们介绍了星巴克咖啡连锁店的一些情况 .1．has become[考查动词的时态 .根据时间状语 "Over the past years〞可知 ,应用现在完成时 .故填has become .]2．the[考查固定用法 .the very意为 "正是 ,就是〞 ,为固定用法 .故填the .] 3．in[考查介词 .分析句子结构可知 ,本句是定语从句 ,先行词是 "atmosphere〞 ,在从句中作状语 ,应用in＋which .故填in .]4．specially[考查词性转换 .修饰动词短语 "meant to be cozy...〞 ,应用副词specially .]5．amazing [考查词性转换 .修饰名词 "background 〞 ,应用形容词amazing .]6．is designed [考查动词的时态和语态 .分析句子结构可知 ,空格处是谓语动词 ,文章的主体时态是一般现在时 ,且主语 "The most fantastic decoration style 〞与design 是被动关系 ,故用一般现在时的被动语态 .故填is designed .]7．it [考查固定句型 .本句考查的是固定句型when it comes to... "当谈到……的时候〞 .故填it .]8．bathed [考查非谓语动词 .分析句子结构可知 ,空格处是非谓语动词；且be bathed in 为固定搭配 ,意为 "沐浴于 ,被……笼罩〞 ,作非谓语动词时省略be 动词 .故填bathed .]9．while/when [考查状语从句 .分析句子结构可知 ,空格处引导时间状语从句 ,表示 "当……的时候〞 .故用when/while .]10．feeling [考查词性转换 .定冠词the 后应修饰名词 ,故用feeling .]【导学号：33220214】Ⅳ.短文改错(2021 ,teachers there are excellent ,who come from all over country and even abroad.They have a strong teaching ability to make classes more live and interesting ,but students will be able to accept knowledge a bit more easily and better.However ,not every student was fit to go to famous schools ,in that there is fierce competition among students.And students there have to work much harder than these in ordinary schools.I hope the government will take effective measures to make sure all the schools to provide equally good educations.【答案】It is true that famous schools have areequipped with better teaching facilities.However Besides/Moreover,teachers there are excellent ,who come from all over ∧the country and even abroad.They have a strong teaching ability to make classes more live lively and interesting ,but so ,not every student was isfit to go to famous schools ,in that whichthere is fierce competition among students.And students there have to workmuch harder than these thosein ordinary schools. I hope the government will take effective measures to make sure all the schools﹨t o provide equally good educations education. 第|一处：have→are 考查时态语态 .equip 是及物动词 ,be equipped with...为固定搭配 ,意为 "配备有……〞 ,根据本文主体时态为一般现在时可知 ,此处也应用一般现在时 .故将have 改为are .第二处：However→Besides/Moreover 考查副词 .equipped with better teachingfacilities(配备有更好的教学设备)与teachers there are excellent(这里的老师很优秀)之间是递进关系 ,而不是转折关系 .故将However 改为Besides 或Moreover .第三处：在country 前加the 考查冠词 .all over the country 是固定短语 ,意为 "全国〞 .故在country 前加the .第四处：live→lively 考查形容词 .此处指 "使课堂更为生动〞 ,因此应用lively ,意为 "生动的；活泼的〞 .故将live 改为lively .第五处：but→so 考查连词 . "老师让课堂更加生动〞与 "学生更容易和更好地学到知识〞之间为因果关系 ,前是因 ,后是果 ,应用连词so 连接 .故将but 改为so . 第六处：was→is 考查时态 .本文主体时态为一般现在时 ,且 "并不是每个学生都适合上名校〞是客观事实 ,所以用一般现在时 .故将was 改为is .第七处：t hat→which 考查定语从句 .该句第二个逗号后为非限制性定语从句 ,关系词在介词后 ,先行词为famous schools ,指物 ,因此 ,关系词应用which ；that 不用于引导非限制性定语从句 .故将that 改为which .第八处：these→those 考查代词 .代替上文中出现的同类可数名词复数应用those ,指代下文的用these .此处指代上文的students ,故将these 改为those .第九处：删除schools 后的to 考查谓语 . "make sure ＋从句〞为常见句式 ,此处从句主语为all the schools ,因此provide 在从句中作谓语 ,故删除schools 后的to . 第十处：educations→education 考查名词 .education 是不可数名词 ,无复数形式 .故将educations 改为education .。

Unit 5 Rhythm(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·云南省昆明市高三复习教学质量检测)Two weeks ago, a 7­year­old girl, Chloe Bridgewater wrote a letter to Google, expressing her interest in working for the tech company when she gets older.“Dear Google boss, my name is Chloe and when I am bigger I would like a job with Google, ”she wrote.“I also want to work in a chocolate factory and do swimming in the Olympics.” The student said she liked computers and had a tablet she played games on.She even showed off a robot game that her dad gave her.It wasn't long before Sundar Pichai, CEO of Google, replied with his own letter on Google website.In a letter dated Feb.3, Pichai wrote, “Dear Chloe, I'm glad that you like computers and robots, and hope that you will continue to learn about technology.I think if you keep working hard and follow your dreams, you can accomplish everything you set your mind to.I look forward to receiving your job application when you are finished with school！”Her father, Andy Bridgewater told ABC News he was completely shocked that his daughter received a reply.But he wasn't surprised that she decided to write the letter in the first place.“She's got determination.She doesn't see the barriers that we face every day，” he explained.“If she wants to do it, she will set out to do it and nothing will stop her.”The father remarked that his daughter began jumping up and down after receiving the letter.Still, he's not i n a rush to send his eldest daughter off to work.“Now, my daughter is confident, although she hasn't yet fully understood that it will take more efforts than finishing her study to make it with Google，” he said.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练2 Unit 1 Lifestyles（B）北师大版必修1Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·贵州省普通高等学校招生适应性考试) When I was in college, I spent a semester studying abroad at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland.In my brief time there, I came to love Scotland for its local culture, food and scenery.You might think，“Scotland isn't so different from the US; they still speak English there！” But when I stepped off the plane, I was greeted by a gruff­voiced (声音粗哑的)lady at customs.“You'll be coming from America, then？”She asked me, and I nodded.“But all of our guys are leaving Glasgow for the States！” Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor were obvious right away.I was not in the US any more, where customs agents never joke around.As I settled in at the university, I could feel myself getting used to hearing —and even speaking—the Scottish English of my customs agent.In classroom discussions, people would say “em” when they couldn't think of what to say instead of “um”， which was great fun.After the first few weeks, I stopped chuckling about this.Strathclyde students stayed up late into the night, running around campus and shouting, “Go! Let's go, let's go, let's go (curse word) Glasgow！” Pretty soon, I was no longer saying “thanks” at the supermarket—instead, I said “cheers”．My Scottish friends drank whiskey and ate haggis(羊杂碎布丁)．I drank plenty of whiskey but I was ashamed to admit that I wasn't brave enough to try haggis.Scottish bakeries usually sell bridies (肉馅饼)．Add a cup of tea—though I usually Americanized it by choosing coffee instead—and a bridie makes for a delicious breakfast.Every time I took a train anywhere in Scotland, I'd gaze out at the rolling hills and wonder if grass was greener than anywhere else in the world.Then I'd reflect that there's a reason this country was the birthplace of golf.【语篇解读】本文介绍了“我”在苏格兰学习期间的体验：居民友好，食物独特，景色优美，苏格兰英语与美式英语有区别。

Unit 1 Lifestyles(对应学生用书第5页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系2．suppose vt. 认为，猜想3．switch vt. 转换，转变4．remote adj. 遥远的5．stand vt. 忍耐，忍受6．design n．& vt.设计7．nearby adj. 附近的adv. 在附近8．otherwise adv. 否则；另外9．portable adj. 轻便的，手提(式)的10．document n. 公文，文件11．presentation n. 表演；展示12．forecast n. 预报；预测13．questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．peace n. 和平→peaceful adj. 平静的；和平的→peacefully adv. 和平地；平静地2．relax vt.& vi.放松→relaxed adj. 松懈的，放松的→relaxing adj. 令人轻松的，放松的3．stress n. 压力→stressful adj. 充满压力的，紧张的4．urge vt. 催促；极力主张→urgent adj. 急迫的，紧急的→urgency n. 紧急；催促5．bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring adj. 令人厌烦的；无聊的6．suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→suffering n. 痛苦，苦难→sufferer n. 受苦者，受难者；患者7．social adj. 社交的；社会的→society n. 社会→socialism n. 社会主义8．reduce vt. 减少；降低→reduction n. 减少9．organ n. 器官；机构→organise vt. 组织→organiser n. 组织者→organisation n. 组织10．prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿→preference n. 喜好；偏爱11．volunteer n. 志愿者vt.& vi.自愿去做→voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的12．graduate vi. 毕业→graduation n. 毕业13．challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战→challenging adj. 有挑战性的14．support vt.& n. 支持；支撑→supporter n. 支持者；拥护者15．advertise v. 做广告→advertiser n. 登广告的人；广告商→advertisement n. 广告16．formal adj. 正式的，合礼仪的→informal adj. 非正式的17．distant adj. 遥远的→distance n. 距离Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals，corporations，and other social organizations (organize)．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)2．Many Chinese brands，having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges(challenge) from the modern market.(2017·江苏高考)3．A satisfied customer is the best advertisement(advertise) that we hope to have. 4．The president invited him into his private study for an informal(formal) chat. 5．Not only will I earn much money but I will also gain some social(society) experience through it.6．Soon I found children got bored(bore) with staying indoors.7．Generally speaking，we feel relaxed while listening to some relaxing music.(relax) 8．The peaceful people hoped that the dispute was to be solved peacefully and a peace agreement could be signed as soon as possible.(peace)9．I don't want to work under stress and I am eager for a job that isn't stressful．(stress)10．Nowadays with the development of society，many volunteers volunteer to do voluntary work without any pay.(volunteer)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．go off (铃、爆竹等)响2．take up 占据；开始从事；拿起3．be filled with 充满着4．suffer from 忍受，遭受5．at the moment 此刻，目前6．over the years 数年间7．make sure 弄清，查明8．as a result 结果9．get changed 换衣服，更衣10．take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事11．play a role/part in 在……中起作用12．come up with 追上，赶上；想出，找到13．look forward to 盼望，期望14．as well as 除……之外还；和15．make a difference 有影响；起作用Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Though the movie is 30 years old，most of the 250 seats were filled with teary ­eyed audience wanting to say goodbye to the old building.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) 2．In Houston Rockets, my super stars who perform extremely well are Zhou Qi as well as James Harden.3．While most people were still asleep，the alarm went off．4．The economists are trying to come up with a solution to the global financial crisis. 5．On Singles Day of 2017, the value of sales through Taobao reached up to 120.7 billion yuan, of which sales on education took up about 0.3%.6．—Why didn't you buy the car?—I didn't have enough money at the moment．7．Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic jams.8．He drank too much last night.As a result，he overslept this morning. 9．Small changes in your daily life will play a part/role in leading a low­carbon life.10．It is often the little details that make a difference．[拓展联想](对应学生用书第7页)精讲7个考纲单词matter vi.要紧，重要；有重大关系 n．问题；毛病[高考佳句] If someone knocks and it's not an important matter，excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)如果有人敲门却又没有什么重要的事儿，找个借口并让这个人知道你很忙。

Unit 23 Conflict(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·山东局部重点中学第|一次调研)Music icon Bob Dylan will not attend the Nobel ceremony in December because he has other commitments ,the Swedish Academy said on Wednesday."The Swedish Academy received a personal letter from Bob Dylan yesterday where he explained that he could not make himself available in December....〞 it said in a statement."He wishes that he could accept the award personally ,but other commitments make it unfortunately impossible.He underlined that he felt incredibly honored by the Nobel Prize ,〞it added.The Swedish Academy said it respected Dylan's decision ,but that it was "unusual〞for a Nobel laureate not to come to Stockholm to accept the award in person.Nobel laureates are honored every year on December 10 -the death anniversary of the prize's founder Alfred Nobel ,a Swedish industrialist ,inventor and philanthropist.Several other literature prize winners have skipped the Nobel ceremony in the past for various reasons -British writer Doris Lessing on grounds of ill health ,British playwright Harold Pinter because he was hospitalized and Austrian playwright and novelist Elfriede Jelinek due to social phobia."We look forward to Bob Dylan's Nobel lecture ,which he must carry out -it is the only requirement -within six months starting from December 10 ,2021 ,〞the academy said.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了2021年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者Bob Dylan缺席颁奖仪式的故事 .1．What does the underlined word "it〞 in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Receiving a personal letterB．Expressing himself in a statementC．Feeling honored by the awardD．Accepting the award personallyD[考查代词指代 .根据第三段的 "He wishes that he could accept the award personally〞可推知 ,此处的it代指的是亲自去领奖 .]2．What is the Swedish Academy's attitude towards Bob Dylan's decision?A．Supportive. B．Opposite.C．Indifferent. D．Tolerant.D[考查观点态度 .根据第三段的 "The Swedish Academy said it respected Dylan's decision ,but that it was‘unusual ,for a Nobel laureate not to come to Stockholm to accept the award in person〞可知 ,瑞典文学院对Dylan的缺席表示尊重 .] 3．What is the best title of the passage?A．The Nobel Prize Goes to Music Icon Bob DylanB．Laureate Bob Dylan Will Be Absent for the Nobel CeremonyC．Bob Dylan -a Music Icon Who Won the NobelPrizeD．A Great Anniversary Event -the NobelCeremonyB[考查标题判断 .根据第|一段 "Music icon Bob Dylan will not attend the Nobel ceremony in December because he has other commitments ,the Swedish Academy said on Wednesday〞可推知 ,本文是一篇新闻|报道 ,主要介绍了2021年诺贝尔文学奖获得者Bob Dylan缺席颁奖仪式的事件 .]4．According to the passage ,which of the following is true?A．Bob Dylan informed the Swedish Academy of his absence by telephone.B．The Nobel ceremony is in memory of the birth of the prize's founder.C．Elfriede skipped the Nobel ceremony because of physical illness.D．According to the Swedish Academy ,the deadline of Dylan's lecture is June 10 ,2021.D[考查细节理解 .根据最|||后一段"‘We look forward to Bob Dylan's Nobel lecture ,which he must carry out -it is the only requirement -within six months starting from December 10 ,2021 , ,the academy said〞可知 ,Bob Dylan 演讲的最|||后期限是2021年6月10号 .]B【导学号：33220215】(2021·湖南十三校第|一次联考)ShowroomingOne of the biggest challenges facing brick­and­mortar retailers(实体零售店) inrecent years has been the "showrooming〞．Driven by the desire to get the best prices ,many shoppers are now visiting brick­and­mortar stores to personally check on products that interest them ,only to leave and then buy the items online.The new trend is forcing retailers to find out new ways to keep consumers from leaving their store for cheaper prices online.Recent research found that 40 percent of U．S.shoppers have showroomed previously ,with big box retailers suffering the most.Specifically ,the study shows that Best Buy ,Walmart and Target ar e the most likely brick­and­mortar stores to have shoppers test out a product in­store and then purchase it online later ,while Amazon is benefiting most from the practice ,with nearly 60 percent of shoppers using the online retail giant(巨人) most often to make their showrooming purchases.Smartphones have pushed showrooming into the front.Shoppers no longer have to wait until they get home to see if they can find a cheaper price for the products they're considering buying.With smartphones ,consumers can now compare virtual prices ,at both other brick­and­mortar stores and online ones while still inside a retail store.If they can find what they're seeking for less expensive online ,the majority will be seeking the first exit．A recent study showed that 45 percent of customers shopping at brick­and­mortar stores walk out and buy their purchases online for a discount of as little as 2.5 percent.This puts pressure on retailers to provide both an in­store experience worth staying for and an online presence that can attract shoppers who are showrooming in other businesses.To cut down on showrooming ,many retailers are adopting new methods to keep shoppers in their stores.Among the steps they're taking are price­matching guarantees that allow shoppers to pay a discounted price if they find it cheaper online.This ensures that even a showrooming shopper can make the purchase in the store -regardless of whether they find the cheaper price online.Another popular method to fight against showrooming is to give shoppers the ability to buy something online and pick it up at the store.This reduces shopping costs and gets customers in the store ,where they may be encouraged to make an additional purchase.It is also important for businesses to take into consideration what makesshoppers purchase something in­store rather than online,and meet those needs.Research has found that more than 8 in 10 Americans consider being able to take the goods home immediately and the ability to touch and feel them -the most important aspects when deciding to purchase in a store rather than online.【语篇解读】近年来 ,实体店面临的最|||大挑战就是消费者在实体店体验产品之后 ,却在网上购置产品 .针对此现象 ,许多零售商开始实施新的策略 ,以把顾客留在实体店 . 5．According to the passage ,a showrooming shopper tends to ．A．pay for everything onlineB．purchase online for a lower priceC．rush to buy things in a storeD．have better bargaining skillsB[考查细节理解 .根据第|一段第二句Driven by the desire to get the best prices ,many shoppers are now visiting brick­and­mortar stores to personally check on products that interest them ,only to leave and then buy the items online.可知 ,这个群体的消费者一般都是先从实体店里看过或试过想购置的商品 ,然后再在网络上搜索这些商品并购置 .应选B项 .]6．What contributes to the growing popularity of showrooming?A．The advertisements by online retail giants.B．The competition between big stores.C．The wide use of smartphones.D．The decline of the brick­and­mortar stores.C ,正是智能推动了这种现象 .应选C项 .]7．The underlined words "seeking the first exit〞in Paragraph 3 probably mean "〞．A．searching for lower pricesB．making a purchase on the spotC．locating the first exit quicklyD．leaving as soon as possibleD[考查词义猜想 .根据对画线局部所在句子前后句的理解可知 ,消费者通过网络搜寻到这种货物在网络中的售价比实体店的售价廉价后 ,他们会立刻离开实体店 ,然后在网店下单购置 .应选D项 .]8．The last three paragraphs mainly talk about ways of ．A．increasing sales at storesB．preventing purchase onlineC．satisfying customers' needsD．advising shoppers to buy moreA[考查推理判断 .分析文章的后三段 ,从每一段的首|||句都可以看出 ,这三段都是在讲述让实体店挽回忆客增加盈利的一些方法与措施 .应选A项 .]Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·河北衡水中学大联考)That was my first ballet performance and I was the lead role.A huge black curtain 1 me from the crowd.My heart raced so rapidly that it would 2 out of my chest.A rush of 3 shot through my body when the music began and I took my 4 at the center of the stage.I pushed off the floor as hard as I could and 5 into the air.Then I started to come 6 for my landing ,preparing to jump again ,and yet my foot 7 ．I fell ,face­first.For a moment I couldn't 8 ,wondering if I should go on. 9 ,trained for thousands of hours for twelve years ,my muscles ignored the 10 of my mind and I 11 myself back on my feet.I finished the part and left the stage.Bending over a table ,I tried to 12 tears.I didn't want to go back to finish the last twenty minutes.I didn't 13 the lead role.Then came my teacher. "The 14 thing on stage is to fall.You've gotten it ,so what's left to 15 ?Just go and give it all.〞Her words 16 me.Minutes later ,I went back onstage and completely let go of 17 ．I just danced ,letting the music guide me through the movement.Now ,as a Principal Dancer ,I often think about that performance.We fall when we try our hardest.There is no 18 ,only pride.Falling is 19 and sometimesit is easier just to stay on the 20 ．But if we never get up ,we will never experience what it is like to fly.【语篇解读】作者通过讲述自己第|一次芭蕾舞演出的经历告诉我们 ,当我们尽了最|||大的努力 ,即使跌倒了 ,也不是耻辱 ,而是骄傲 .如果我们跌倒了再也爬不起来 ,我们就永远不会体验到飞翔的感觉 .1．A.covered B．hidC．protected D．droveB[演出还没有开始 ,巨大的幕布把作者藏在后面 ,与观众隔开 .cover意为 "覆盖〞；hide意为 "隐藏〞；protect意为 "保护〞；drive意为 "驱赶；驾驶〞 .应选B项 .]2．A.beat B．dropC．run D．shoutA[此处描写作者紧张冲动的心情：作者的心跳得很快 ,几乎要跳出胸膛 .选项中只有beat有表示心脏跳动的含义 .应选A项 .]3．A.amazement B．excitementC．sadness D．satisfactionB[由上句可知,作者非常冲动、紧张,所以音乐响起时内心应该是冲动的 .amazement意为 "惊异〞；excitement意为 "兴奋；冲动〞；sadness意为 "悲伤〞；satisfaction意为 "满意〞 .B项符合语境 .]4．A.time B．turnC．place D．orderC[根据常识可知 ,作者是领舞 ,所以音乐响起后会站到舞台(中|央 ) .take one's time意为 "不慌不忙〞；take one's turn意为 "轮到某人〞；take one's place意为"某人就位〞；take one's order意为 "为某人点餐〞 .应选C项 .]5．A.flew B．spunC．rose D．lookedA[根据空前的pushed off the floor可知 ,这是作者在努力蹬离地面跃到空中 .fly 意为 "飞翔〞 ,表现芭蕾舞的腾空动作 ,符合语境 ,应选A项 .spin意为 "旋转〞；rise意为 "升起〞；look意为 "看〞 .]6．A.out B．inC．down D．offC[上文提到跃到空中 ,再根据空后的preparing to jump again可知 ,此处是准备落地 .应选C项 .]7．A.slipped B．stoppedC．stepped D．advancedA[根据后面的I fell ,face­first.可推测 ,此处指作者摔倒了 ,可能的原因是脚下打滑了 .slip意为 "打滑〞；stop意为 "停止〞；step意为 "踏步〞；advance意为"前进〞 .应选A项 .]8．A.think B．cryC．move D．believeC[根据空后的wondering if I should go on可知 ,作者当时不知道是否应该继续表演 ,由此可以推测 ,作者当时摔倒后不能动弹(move) .应选C项 .]9．A.Therefore B．HoweverC．Otherwise D．InsteadB[根据上文可知 ,作者不知道自己是否应该继续表演 ,然而十二年无数小时的训练使作者的肌肉本能地忽略了内心的犹豫 ,作者发现自己又站了起来 .上下文之间是转折关系 ,应选B项 .]10．A.loss B．painC．relief D．hesitationD[根据上文中的wondering if I should go on以及空格后的mind可知 ,作者当时在犹豫 .loss意为 "损失〞；pain意为 "疼痛〞；relief意为 "宽慰〞；hesitation 意为 "犹豫〞 .应选D项 .]11．A.found B．draggedC．accustomed D．allowedA[解析见第49题 .find意为 "发现〞；drag意为 "拖动〞；accustom意为 "使习惯〞；allow意为 "允许〞 .应选A项 .]12．A.dry up B．wipe outC．burst into D．fight backD[表演告一段落之后 ,作者回到了后台 ,伏在一张桌子上努力抑制住泪水 .根据空前的tried to以及当时的舞台表演场合可知 ,作者应该是强忍泪水 .dry up意为 "使干涸〞；wipe out意为 "彻底消灭；抹去〞；burst into意为 "突然……起来〞；fight back意为 "抗争；克制；忍住〞 .应选D项 .]13．A.play B．deserveC．get D．finishB[作者在舞台上摔倒 ,觉得自己没资格当领舞 .play意为 "玩耍；参加；演奏〞；deserve意为 "应得；应受〞；get意为 "获得〞；finish意为 "完成〞 .应选B项 .] 14．A.unexpected B．awkwardC．common D．worstD[此处是老师的鼓励：舞台上最|||糟糕的事就是摔倒 ,你已经摔倒了 ,还有什么可失去的 ?unexpected意为 "出乎意料的〞；awkward意为 "为难的〞；common意为 "常见的〞；worst意为 "最|||坏的〞 .应选D项 .]15．A.go B．doC．lose D．sayC[没有什么比舞台上摔倒更糟糕的事了 ,所以不用害怕再失去(lose)什么 .应选C 项 .]16．A.awoke B．enrichedC．excited D．surprisedA[根据下文Minutes later ,I went back onstage and completely let go of...可知 ,作者又回到舞台继续表演 ,因此 ,此处指老师的话点醒了作者 .awake意为 "唤醒〞；enrich意为 "使丰富；充实〞；excite意为 "使兴奋；使冲动〞；surprise意为 "使惊讶〞 .应选A项 .]17．A.the music B．myselfC．the teacher D．othersB[根据下文I just danced ,letting the music guide me through the movement.可知 ,作者随着音乐尽情舞蹈 ,释放自己 .应选B项 .]18．A.excuse B．fearC．benefit D．shameD[结合上文作者认为自己摔倒是一种耻辱 ,而本句和下文那么认为摔倒是一种骄傲 .excuse意为 "借口〞；fear意为 "害怕〞；benefit意为 "好处〞；shame意为 "羞耻〞 .应选D项 .]19．A.shocking B．interestingC．rare D．terribleD[根据上文作者摔倒后的想法可知 ,此处应为摔倒很糟糕 .shocking意为 "惊人的〞；interesting意为 "有趣的〞；rare意为 "稀有的〞；terrible意为 "糟糕的〞 .应选D项 .]20．A.spot B．roadC．ground D．stageC[根据下文的get up和fly可知 ,此处是说摔倒后待在地上不再站起来更简单 .spot 意为 "地点〞；road意为 "道路〞；ground意为 "地面〞；stage意为 "舞台〞 .应选C项 .]【导学号：33220216】。

Unit 20 New Frontiers(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·湖南长沙高三年级|||统一模拟考试)Gregory Talley used to sleep in a park or under a bridge.The 50­year­old has been homeless for more than 10 years."It is hard.It's hard to live homeless.You filled every day trying to find out where you are going to get something to eat.If I hadn't found the wonderful Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter in Virginia ,I wouldn't know where I would be by now.I might be dead ,〞Talley said.The Kennedy Shelter is one of the facilities New Hope Housing provides for homeless people.Pam Michell has devoted her life to making the lives of this vulnerable(易受伤的) population better as executive director of the non­profit organization."I went to Africa in 1985.And I saw a huge amount of poverty ,but I saw so much hope.And I decided that I should try to do something that would bring hope to people ,〞Michell said.When Michell began working with New Hope Housing 25 years ago ,its thre ,it has 350 beds and serves about 1 ,500 homeless people every year.She has expanded the program beyond just providing beds for the night."We do outreach(外展效劳)；we do prevention；we do permanent housing；we do transitional housing.We have an education program with all sorts of different things to move people to end their homelessness ,〞she said. "Our Out of Poverty program is not just about money.It's about you could be spiritually poor ,you could be relationship poor...you could be educationally poor.So it is focusing on how you get out of this poverty that has brought you to being homeless.〞The program tries to teach the shelter residents self­reliance(自立) and work values ,and includes courses on planning and personal responsibility."I learned I still have opportunities to change it and I can change it ,〞said shelter resident Lewis Webster. "It is just about going forth in doing necessary work to do it.I mean if you really want better ,you would do better and that's the frame of mind of me now.〞【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个帮助流浪者的非营利组织 .这个组织为流浪者提供住处 ,教育他们自立 .1．Gregory Talley's story is told at the beginning of the text to ．A．tell readers the situation for the poor in the US are getting worseB．introduce a non­profit organization that is trying to help the poor in the USC．disclose the truth that more and more homeless people are dying from hunger D．remind readers that the homeless people in the US have no trouble getting foodB[考查目的意图 .文章第|一、二段介绍了五十岁的Talley流浪了十多年 ,如果没有Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter ,他可能已经死去；接着下文介绍Kennedy Shelter 是非营利性组织New Hope Housing为无家可归者提供的住处之一 ,并由此引出该组织对穷人的帮助 .据此可以判断 ,B项正确 .]2．According to Paragraph 6 ,Pam Michell started to bring hope to the homeless by ．A．providing clothes for themB．offering food to themC．building new houses for themD．offering them shelters for the nightD[考查细节理解 .根据第六段的第|一句 "When Michell began working with New Hope Housing 25 years ago ,its three shelters had about 80 beds〞和第三句中的 "providing beds for the night〞可知 ,Michell的慈善工作是通过为无家可归者提供住处开始的 ,故D项正确 .]3．What is the final purpose of the education program?A．To tell the homeless people the ways to make money.B．To help the homeless people find the causes of their poverty.C．To encourage the homeless to work and rely on themselves.D．To teach the poor how to live a better life in the shelters.C[考查细节理解 .根据第七段的最|||后一句 "The program tries to teach the shelter re sidents self­reliance(自立) and work values ,and includes courses on planning and personal responsibility〞可知 ,教育工程的最|||终目的是鼓励无家可归者依靠自己的双手生活 ,故C项正确 .]4．What may be the best title for the text?A．Comfort in the Kennedy ShelterB．Ways to Achieve SuccessC．An Opportunity to Fight HomelessnessD．An Organization to End HomelessnessD[考查标题判断 .通读全文可知 ,本文主要介绍了一个旨在帮助流浪者并最|||终让他们自食其力的非营利组织 ,故D项最|||能概括文章 .]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2021·贵州省普通高等学校招生适应性考试)Many arguments teenagers have with their parents are about one thing：independence.As you get older ,you'll want to do more stuff on your own ,without your mom and dad tagging along with you.The arguments generally start when your parents think you aren't ready for extra responsibility while you think you are.Arguing with your parents isn't the best solution at all ,but the best solution is gaining trust from your parents. 1●Understand that it's not your parents who do not want you to have independence.They want the best for you and think you're not ready or you'll hurt yourself if you have the freedom to do whatever you want.Show your parents you can be sensible. 2 If you can't get home by 9：30 ,they'll never let you out after 10：00.●Agree with them some "friends time〞and some "family time〞so that they know you won't be spending your whole weekend out with your friends. 3 They won't imagine you getting into trouble if they know how they are.● 4 They won't feel much worried letting you go off on your own if they know what you're up to.Call in and tell your parents that you're OK from time to time.The less they worry about you ,the more independence you'll gain.● 5 If they find out ,all that trust will be destroyed and then you'll never get the extra independence you ever wanted.A．Show your parents how independent you are.B．Never lie to your parents about where you're going.C．Remember to ask for your parents' help if you need it.D．Always tell your parents when you are ,and who you're with.E．Generally speaking ,they won't be worried about increasing your independence.F．And before you enjoy the "friends time〞 ,introduce your friends to your parents.G．Agree a time you'll be home with your parents ,and always make sure you keep to it.【语篇解读】本文论述了解决青少年想要独立而经常和父母发生矛盾这一问题的四个方法 .1．E[根据该空位置可知 ,该空承上启下 ,既总结第|一段大意 ,又引出下文；而第|一段主要陈述 "青少年想要独立 ,但经常和父母发生矛盾 ,解决这一问题的关键是取得父母的信任〞 ,再结合下文的整体内容可知 ,E项符合文章 .]2．G[根据空处后一句 "If you can't get home by 9：30 ,they'll never let you out after 10：00〞可知 ,如果你无法在9：30之前回家 ,他们将不会让你在10：00之后外出；据此可知 ,空处陈述 "和父母商定一个你到家的时间 ,一直保证按时到家〞 ,故G 项正确 .]3．F[根据空处前一句中的 "Agre e with them some‘friends time ,〞可知 ,空处讲述在享受和朋友在一起的美好时光之前 ,你可以向父母介绍朋友以免父母担忧 ,故F项正确 .]4．D[根据空处所在位置可知 ,空处是该段的主题句；通读该段内容可知 ,该段主要说要告知你的父母你的情况 ,据此可知 ,D项符合文意 .]5．B[根据空处后一句 "If they find out ,all that trust will be destroyed and then you'll never get the extra independence you ever wanted〞可知 ,一旦被父母发现 ,你们之间的信任会遭到破坏 ,你便无法获得想要的独立；据此可以判断 ,空处表示 "不要在自己的行踪方面向父母撒谎〞 ,故B项正确 .]Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·河南开封一模)At the last weekend of November ,I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife.Although the park announced it closed 1 (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13 ,it was still very crowded.It 2 (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival.We were told four ways to the top of the mountain ,each of 3 took 60 minutes to complete.We chose one way to get to the top. 4 (see) from the top ,it looked very beautiful. 5 colorful the mountain is !Some trees were all red and some were covered 6 yellow.The yellow leaves were especially golden and 7(enjoy)．Then we visited Glazed Pagoda ,Snow­On­the­West Mountain and so on.I think they were all 8 (well) worth visiting than many other attractions.On the way ,we met an old couple who came from America.They said that they had traveled in China for several 9 (month) and China was very great and beautiful.When I heard what they said ,I was feeling 10 (pride) as a Chinese. 【语篇解读】文章向我们介绍了作者驾车去香山公园赏红叶的所见、所闻及所感 . 1．its[考查代词 .句意：尽管公园早在11月13日就已宣布一年一度的红叶节闭幕 ,但仍然很拥挤 .设空处作定语 ,和yearly共同修饰Red Leaf Festival ,因此 ,应用形容词性物主代词 .]2．was reported[考查动词的时态和语态 .句意：据|报道 ,公园在红叶节期间接待的游客超过了100万人次 .根据从句的时态为一般过去时可知 ,主句也应用一般过去时；it 与report之间为被动关系 ,故应用被动语态 .故填was reported .]3．which[考查定语从句 .句意：我们被告知有四条路线可以通向山顶 ,每条(路线)走完需要60分钟 .each of引导定语从句 ,先行词为ways ,设空处作介词of的宾语 ,故用关系代词which .]4．Seen[考查非谓语动词 .句意：从山顶上看 ,它看起来很美 .see的逻辑主语是句子的主语it ,指代上文提到的mountain ,两者之间为被动关系 ,故应用过去分词作状语 .]5．How[考查感慨句 .由句末的 " !〞可知 ,这是一个感慨句 ,空格后为形容词colorful ,所以用how引导 .]6．with[考查介词 .句意：一些树已全部变红 ,而一些树被黄色覆盖 .be covered with 为固定搭配 ,意为 "被……覆盖〞 .故填with .]7．enjoyable[考查词性转换 .and表示并列 ,设空处与golden(金色的)共同作were的表语 ,因此 ,应用形容词形式 .故填enjoyable .]8．better[考查副词的比拟级||| .根据句中的标志词than可知 ,此处应用比拟级||| ,well的比拟级|||为better .]9．months[考查名词单复数 .month为可数名词 ,其前有several修饰 ,因此 ,应用名词的复数形式 .]10．proud[考查词性转换 .句意为：当我听到他们所说的话时 ,我感到作为一个中|国人特别自豪 .设空处作感官动词feel的表语 ,应用形容词形式 ,故填proud .]【导学号：33220217】Ⅳ.短文改错(2021·全国卷Ⅰ)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday ,I took driving lessons.I still remember how hard first day was.Before getting into the car ,I thought I had learned the instructor's orders ,so once I started the car ,my mind goes blank.I forgot what he had said to me altogether.The instructor kept repeating the word , "Speed up !〞 "Slow down !〞 "Turning left !〞I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.A few minutes late ,the instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.【答案】In the summer holiday following my eighteen eighteenthbirthday ,I took driving lessons.I still remember how hard ∧the/my first day was.Before getting into thecar ,I thought I had learned the instructor's orders ,so but/yetonce I started the car ,my mind goes wentblank.I forgot what he had said to me altogether.The instructor kept repeating the word words , "Speed up !〞 "Slow down !〞 "Turning Turnleft !〞I was so ﹨much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.A few minutes late later,the instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly sudden stop just in the middle on ofthe road. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文 .文章讲述了作者学车第|一天的经历 .第|一处：eighteen→eighteenth 考查数词 . 表达多少岁生日用序数词 ,因此eighteen应该改为eighteenth .第二处：first 之前加the 或my 考查固定搭配 . 句意：我仍然记得第|一天有多艰难 .表示第几天 ,序数词前要加定冠词the 或者用限定词进行修饰 .第三处：so→but/yet 考查行文逻辑 . 根据前后句意思可知这里表示转折概念 ,并非因果 ,所以把so 改为but 或yet .第四处：goes→went 考查时态 . 文章描述过去的经历 ,上下文均使用了相应的过去时态 ,这里应保持一致 ,用一般过去时 ,所以把goes 改为went .第五处：word→words 考查名词 . 根据后面引号内的内容可知word 应该用复数形式words .第六处：Turni ng→Turn考查时态 . 根据前面教练发出的两个指令可知 ,这三个属于并列结构 ,都是祈使句 ,都以动词原形开头 .第七处：去掉much考查固定搭配 . 这句话中含有so...that...(如此……以至|||于……)结构 ,故much在此处是多余的 .第八处：late→later考查副词 . "一段时间＋later〞表示多长时间之后 ,是固定用法 .第九处：suddenly→sudden考查形容词 . 此处stop是名词 ,名词前用形容词修饰 ,所以把suddenly改为sudden .第十处：on→of考查介词 . in the middle of...在……的中间 ,是固定搭配 .【导学号：33220218】。

Unit 8 Adventure(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·河北石家庄高三复习教学质量检测(二))Among the international students in Canada who are struggling to find a job there after graduation, some eventually make it with relative ease.They're the ones who've already built up much internship (实习) experience while still attending university, as their majors offer a co­operative program.Co­op programs, a feature (特色) of Canadian university programs, allow academic studies to be combined with work experience.During school years, students get to network with employers, gain internship experience in relevant fields, and earn academic credits that count toward their degree or diploma.Co­op programs are available in most comprehensive universities, like the University of Waterloo, Wilfrid Laurier University and York University.These programs are not only open to students majoring in business but also to many science and art majors.Statistics show that nearly 30 percent of recent foreign applicants have chosen majors that also s ubscribe to the Co­op pro gram. "It's easy to understand ,〞said a senior education counselor.He noted that working opportunities are provided by employers that build bridges with the university and most of them are well­known companies or local government organizations.Moreover, the average salary for interns is as high as C$30 ,000 to C $40 ,000 a year.Students can choose to work during vacations or term­time freely.The required duration of the internship for undergraduates ranges from eight to twelve months, or four to six months for graduate students. "The programs also benefit those students who want to apply for immigration ,〞 added the counselor. "That's because the policies of many provinces in Canada require a certain length of work experience of the applicants.〞【语篇解读】本文介绍了加拿大的一些大学针对留学生的合作工程 .该工程为留学生提供了工作时机 .1．What's the main characteristic of Co­op programs?A．They offer a variety of jobs in all fields.B．They make academic credits easier to gain.C．Employers work with students on their studies.D．Students get work experience while at university.D[考查细节理解 .通读全文可知 ,第二段介绍了该工程的特点；根据第二段的第二句 "During school years, students get to network with employers, gain internship experience in relevant fields, and earn academic credits that count toward their degree or diploma.〞可知 ,该合作工程的主要特点是学生可以在大学期间就获得工作经验 ,故D项正确 .][干扰项分析] 根据第二段第二句中的 "gain internship experience in relevant fields〞可知 ,学生实习时的工作与自己所学的领域有关 ,而不是各种领域 ,故A项错误；根据第二段第二句中的 "and earn academic credits that count toward their degree or diploma.〞可知 ,学生可以通过参加该合作工程赢得学分 ,而不是使学分更容易获得 ,故B项错误；根据第二段第二句中的 "students get to network with employers〞可知 ,C项错误 .2．What does the example of foreign applicants indicate?A．Co­op programs are becoming more popular.B．The average salary for interns will increase.C．Co­op programs are open to all majors.D．Companies welcome foreign students.A[考查推理判断 .根据第三段的第三句 "Statistics show that nearly 30 percent of recent foreign applicants have chosen majors that also subscribe to the Co­op program.〞可知 ,数据显示 ,将近30%的外国留学生选择的专业都支持该合作工程；据此可以判断 ,文中提及该例旨在说明该工程越来越受到留学生的青睐 ,故A项正确 .] 3．Which section of a website does the text probably come from?A．Business. B．Education.C．Lifestyle. D．Culture.B[考查文章出处 .通读全文可知 ,本文主要介绍了加拿大的一些大学针对留学生的一种合作工程 .该工程为留学生提供了工作时机 .据此可以判断 ,本文与教育相关 ,可能来自网站上的教育版块 ,故B项正确 .]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2021·辽宁省局部重点高中第三次统考)When apologizing, chances are that you've uttered the phrase, "I never meant to hurt you.〞 1In a talk, Caroline Myss, a spiritual seeker and researcher, took on the topic of forgiveness and healing.She explained why "I never meant to hurt you〞 is nevera sufficient apology, no matter who it comes from."Picture that person coming up to you and saying, ‘I'm sorry I did this. 2 And can we just call it a day ? ,〞 Caroline says.As tempting as it can be to move on and bury the hatchet (和解), that type of apology won't sit well with the person on the receiving end. "That whole little thing -‘I never meant to hurt you , -that's the thing you can't forgive ,〞 she says , "It goes right to your soul, that sick feeling.〞Instead, Caroline says it's important to approach the conversation differently.Ultimately, it's about offering more than an apology. 3 "Let's redo the scene ,〞 Caroline says. "The person comes up to you and says, ‘I need to tell you something. 4 It was guilt.I heard my conscience tell me not to do this but I didn't listen.And I now know that my actions redirected the course of your life.This is not an apology.I am confessing(忏悔) my soul to you. 5 ,〞Even saying those words on stages makes Caroline visibly emotional, and she points out that this is how deeply within the soul apologies are supposed to resonate.And that's what heals.A．Here is my apology.B．But it doesn't matter to you.C．I'm asking now for your forgiveness.D．I consciously knew what I was doing.E．But you know I never meant to hurt you.F．It's about sharing a soul­to­soul confession.G．However, it's not a suitable way to apologize.【语篇解读】本文援引了Caroline Myss的话向读者说明了用 "我从没想过要伤害你〞来抱歉是不够的 .1．G[根据下文的内容尤其是"She explained why ‘I never meant to hurt you ,is nevera sufficient apology, no matter who it comes from.〞可知 ,此处讲的应是用 "我从没想过要伤害你〞这句话来抱歉的缺乏 ,故G项 "但是 ,这并不是一种适宜的抱歉的方法〞符合语境 .]2．E[根据本段内容可知 ,此处是Caroline Myss让大家想象一下有人用 "我从没想过要伤害你〞来向你抱歉时的情景 ,故E项符合题意 .]3．F[根据上文的 "it's about offering more than an apology〞以及下文的 "This isnot an apology.I am confessing(忏悔)my soul to you.〞可知F项 "It's about sharinga soul­to­soul confession.〞与之相照应 ,表示抱歉应该是心灵对心灵的忏悔 .下文中的 "within the soul〞亦是提示 .应选F .]4．D[根据空后的 "It was guilt.I heard my conscience tell me not to do this butI didn't listen...〞可知 ,此处讲的应该是当时所做的错事方面的内容 ,故D项符合语境 .易错点拨：此题易错选A项 .但A项表述的内容 "这是我的抱歉〞与后面的 "It was guilt〞相矛盾 ,且与下文中的 "This is not an apology〞矛盾 ,所以A项错误 .] 5．C[根据上文中的 "As tempting as it can be to move on and bury the hatchet(和解)...〞可知 ,向别人抱歉的目的是获得别人的谅解 ,故C项符合语境 .]Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·江西九江二模)Chengdu has been making a name for itself in Western countries in recent years, as the city has moved to 1 (strength) its cultural exchanges with the rest of the world.Chengdu Week 2 (host) in Madrid in January as a major activity of the 2021 Happy Spring Festival in Spain , 3 is an annual event held by the Chinese embassy in Spain to celebrate 4 traditional Spring Festival holiday with overseas Chinese, locals and other visitors.It was the first time that the Chinese embassy had 5 (patient) introduced a city to the traditional Lunar New Year celebration.During the festival, classic regional art forms such as paper cutting, shadow plays and face changing opera performances were 6 display at the famous Plaza Mayor in Madrid. "The performances are so 7 (amaze) that I want to buy a ticket to Chengdu right now ,〞said Manuela Carmena, mayor of Madrid, during the event.Mayor Carmena said that the two cities shared 8 (similar) in many aspects and she hoped two cities could have 9 (far) exchanges than before in tourism and culture.Chengdu has become more closely tied to Spain since a direct flight between Madrid 10 Chengdu was launched on December 17.【语篇解读】近年来 ,成都通过文化交流 ,大大提升了在世|界上的影响力 .本文介绍了2021年春节期间在西班牙举办的成都(文化)周 ,剪纸、变脸等传统艺术或表演引起了轰动 .1．strengthen[考查词性转换 .句意：……因为这座城市已经采取行动来加强其与世|界其他地区的文化交流 .空后是名词结构 ,所以此处用动词 ,和空前的to构成动词不定式结构 .故填strengthen .]2．was hosted[考查动词的时态和语态 .设空处在句中作谓语 ,和主语Chengdu Week之间是被动关系 ,且根据时间状语in January可知 ,动作发生在过去 ,所以用一般过去时的被动语态 .故填was hosted .]3．which[考查定语从句 .分析句子结构可知 ,设空处引导非限制性定语从句 ,先行词为Happy Spring Festival ,指物 ,且在从句中作主语 ,故用which引导该从句 .]4．the[考查冠词 .此处特指传统的中|国春节假期 ,用定冠词the .]5．patiently[考查词性转换 .句意：这是中|国大使馆第|一次耐心地介绍一个城市给这个传统的农历新年庆祝活动 .设空处修饰谓语动词introduced ,作状语 ,应用副词 .故填patiently .]6．on[考查固定搭配 .句意：在节日期间 ,经典的地方艺术形式如剪纸、皮影戏和变脸表演均在马德里著名的马约尔广场进行 .on display为固定搭配 ,意为 "展览；展出〞 .]7．amazing[考查词性转换 .设空处在系动词are后作表语,主语为The performances(表演) ,前有副词so修饰 ,所以用amazing ,意为 "惊人的；了不起的〞 .]8．similarities[考查词性转换及名词单复数 .句意：卡梅纳市长说两个城市在很多方面有相似点 ,她希望两个城市能够在旅游业和文化方面有比以往更深入的交流 .设空处作谓语动词shared的宾语 ,应用名词：similarity为可数名词 ,所以用复数形式 .] 9．further[考查形容词比拟级||| .根据后面的标志词than可知 ,此处用比拟级||| .] 10．and[考查连词 .between...and...为固定搭配 ,意为 "在……和……之间〞 .]【导学号：33220210】Ⅳ.短文改错(2021·东北三校二模)I will never forget a military training in California Summer Camp that August.The big sun was overhead, burned hot.The drillmaster was very strict and we were all afraid of him.If one of us made a mistake, all of us will get such punishment delaying a meal, standing for 10 minutes or whatever.Therefore, after training, it was no doubt that our drillmaster was energetic and agreeable.His strong local accent kept us laugh madly.More interesting, he sang out of tune, from beginning to end.Every time when he sang, we could help laughing to tears.【答案】I will never forget a themilitary training in California Summer Camp that August.The big sun was overhead, burned burninghot.The drillmaster was very strict and we were all afraid of him.If one of us made a mistake, all of us will wouldget such punishment ∧as delaying a meal, standing for 10 minutes or whatever.Therefore However, after training, it therewas no doubt that our drillmaster was energetic and agreeable.His strong local accent kept us laugh laughing madly.More interesting interestingly, he sang out of tune, from beginning to end.Every time ﹨when he sang, we could couldn't 或∧not help laughing to tears.第|一处：a→the 考查冠词 .此处特指在加利福尼亚夏令营的那次军训 .故用定冠词the .第二处：burn ed→burning 考查非谓语动词 .burn 和其逻辑主语 "The big sun 〞是主动关系 ,故用现在分词 .第三处：will→would 考查动词的时态 .本篇文章讲的是过去的一次训练情况 ,故用过去相关的时态 .第四处：delaying 前加as 考查介词 .根据 "delaying a meal, standing for 10minutes 〞可知 ,此处是举例说明 .as 意为 "像〞 ,符合语境 .第五处：Therefore→However 考查副词 .前后句之间是转折关系 ,而不是因果关系 ,故把Therefore 改为However .第六处：it→there 考查固定句型 .there is no doubt that...意为 "毫不疑心〞 ,是固定句型 .第七处：laugh→laughing 考查固定用法 .keep sb.doing sth.意为 "让某人持续做某事〞 ,是固定用法 .第八处：interesting→interestingly 考查副词 .修饰整个句子应用副词 .第九处：删去when 考查状语从句 .every time 可引导时间状语从句 ,故去掉when . 第十处：could→couldn't 或could 后加not 考查固定用法 .can/could not help doingsth.意为 "忍不住做某事〞 ,是固定用法 .【导学号：33220211】。

Unit 11 The Media(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·深圳第|一次调研)Much information can be conveyed ,purely through our eyes ,so the expression "eyes also talk〞is often heard.Can you recall any experience that further proves this statement ?On a bus you may quickly glance at a stranger ,but not make eye contact.If he senses that he is being stared at ,he may feel uncomfortable.It is the same in daily life.If you are stared at for more than necessary ,you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.If nothing goes wrong ,you will feel angry about others' staring at you that way.Eyes do convey information ,right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive.But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn away his gaze(注视) ,his intentions are obvious.That is ,he wishes to attract her attention ,to make her understand that he is showing affection for her.However ,the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time ,in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking ,to tell him that he is attentive.If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking ,as if he tries to control you ,you will feel uneasy.A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim ,since he believes the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.In fact ,continuous eye contact happens between lovers only ,who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time ,to show love that words cannot express.Evidently ,eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.【语篇解读】本文介绍了 "眼睛会说话〞的观点 ,告诉我们不同场合的眼神交流所代表的不同含义 .1．What may a person usually do on a bus?A．Glance at a stranger with eye contact.B．Use eyes to talk to a stranger politely.C．Glance at a stranger without eye contact.D．Talk to a stranger politely after a quick glance.C[考查细节理解 .根据第二段第二句On a bus you may quickly glance at a stranger ,but n ,在公交车上人们可能会瞥一眼陌生人 ,但不会有眼神交流 .应选C 项 .]2．What does it mean if a man looks at a woman for over 10 seconds?A．He likes her eyes.B．He admires her.C．He knows her well.D．He makes contact with her.B[考查细节理解 .根据第四段最|||后两句If a man looks at a woman for more than10 seconds and refuses to turn away his gaze(注视) ,his intentions areobvious.That is ,he wishes to attract her attention ,to make her understand that he is showing affection for her.可知 ,如果一位男士盯着一位女士超过10秒 ,他是想吸引女士的注意力 ,让她知道他很倾慕她 .应选B项 .]3．Why is a poor liar easy to be seen through?A．He thinks that he is honest.B．He wants to control the victim.C．He feels uneasy about others' eye contact.D．He looks straight at the victim for too long a time.D[考查细节理解 .根据倒数第三段最|||后一句 A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim ,since he believes the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest commu ,一个差劲的说谎者通常会因为看受害者太久而暴露自己 ,因为他错误地认为直视对方是老实沟通的一个信号 .应选D项 .]4．What may be the best title for the text?A．Eyes Can SpeakB．Eye Contact MattersC．Don't Stare at OthersD．Use Your Eye ContactA[考查主旨大意 .文章在第|一段Much information can be conveyed ,purely through our eyes ,so the expression "eyes also talk〞is often heard.就提出了"眼睛会说话〞这一主题 ,然后就不同场合的眼神交流进行了阐述 .应选A项 .]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2021·南昌十校二模)Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly ? 1 Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.Clean the toilet with Coke.It's amazing how powerful Coke might be as a toilet cleaner. 2 You'll save your health by not consuming chemicals that Coke contains and save money by not purchasing professional cleaners.Pour some cola over the stains and leave it all for a few hours.Then let water wash the toilet!Remove water stains with orange peels.You've just eaten an orange. 3 Do not throw away those orange peels.You can use the skins to clean stainless steel.Your appliances will shine again after you rub(擦)them with the skins.The peels can easily make those stubborn stains disappear in a second.Use banana peels to polish leather furniture.Experts claim that banana peels are great for polishing leather sofas and armchairs.Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task. 4 Afterwards ,remove the leftover with a cloth.This trick is simple and e it if you want your leather furniture to look brand new again.5 Why would you want to buy one when you can make your own product that isc heap and non­toxic(无毒的) ?Just pour 2 liters of slightly warm water into a deep bowl.Then add 50ml white vinegar and half a teaspoon of dishwashing liquid.Shake the bowl and then fill up a plastic spray with the e it to clean windows and mirrors.Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny.A．Wait a minute!B．Make your own glass cleaner.C．Follow the steps given below.D．Of course your answer is "yes〞．E．They leave no marks or scratches.F．Instead of drinking it ,use it to clean the toilet bowl.G．They are economical and safe to use on all of furniture.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文 .想生活在一个干净的生活环境中、让一切光洁发亮吗 ?那就按照以下步骤来做吧 .无需购置昂贵的清洁用品 ,只需要一些小妙招 .1．C[根据空前的 "Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly ?〞和空后的 "Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.〞以及接下来列举的几条小妙招可知 ,C项 "跟着以下步骤做〞能起到承上启下的作用 .]2．F[本段讲的是用可乐清理厕所 ,故F项 "你可以不喝可乐 ,而是用之清洁马桶〞符合语境 .]3．A[根据下文中的 "Do not throw away those orange peels〞可知 ,吃了橘子后 ,稍待片刻 ,不要扔掉橘子皮 ,你可以用之清理不锈钢 .所以选A .]4．E[根据上文中的 "Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task〞可知香蕉皮富含油脂 ,材质也非常适合擦拭皮质 ,使污痕或划痕统统不见 .所以选E .]5．B[根据下文中的"you can make your own product that is cheap and non­toxic(无毒的)...〞 "Use it to clean windows and mirrors.Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny〞可知 ,本段讲的是如何自制玻璃清洁剂 ,故B项符合语境 .]【导学号：33220212】Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·银川4月检测)World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year.It 1 (start)by the LitWorld website in 2021 and has now reached 65 countries.The aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of books.The website asks everyone 2 (celebrate)the day by taking a book ,finding an audience ,and reading out aloud.It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write 3 (belong)to all people.The website asks 4 (visit)to join in the movement to reduce 5 number of illiterate(不识字的)people in the world.It is 6 (absolute)necessary to help those who cannot read.The website says , "It's time to start by reading aloud to 7 might like it.Share a book with a child who might need it ,share a story with someone who would treasure it ,listen patiently 8 someone else's story as they share with you.〞The United Nations says , "Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals ,to develop their knowledge , 9 to participate fully in society.〞In that way ,World Read Aloud Day does help make a10 (different)．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文 .主要介绍了World Read Aloud Day(世|界朗读日) . 1．was started[考查动词的时态和语态 .World Read Aloud Day 在2021年由LitWorld 网站发起 .根据语境可知 ,此处需要用start的被动形式 ,又因时间状语是 "in 2021〞 ,故用一般过去时 .]2．to celebrate[考查非谓语动词 .句意：这个网站要求每个人通过拿本书、找到听众、大声朗读的方式来庆祝这个活动 .ask sb.to do sth.意为 "要求某人做某事〞 .] 3．belongs[考查主谓一致 .句意：这一活动是关于采取行动向世|界说明阅读和写作的权利是属于所有人的 .根据句子成分可知 ,从句的主语为the right ,为单数 ,故填belongs .]4．visitors[考查名词复数 .根据语境可知 ,网站让游客来参加活动 ,游客不止一个 ,且空前没有冠词修饰 ,故填visitors .]5．the[考查冠词 .the number of...是固定搭配 ,表示"……的数量〞 .] 6．absolutely[考查副词 .句意：帮助那些不能阅读的人是完全有必要的 .副词修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子 ,故此处应用absolutely .]7．whoever[考查宾语从句 .是开始为任何可能喜欢书的人大声朗读的时候了 .whoever 引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语 .]8．to[考查介词 .listen to 是固定短语 ,意为 "听〞 .]9．and[考查连词 .根据语境和句子成分可知 ,空处前后表示并列关系 ,故用and .] 10．difference[考查名词 .make a difference为固定短语 ,意为 "有作用 ,有影响〞 .]Ⅳ.短文改错(2021·陕西西安一模)Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student at a ordinary school.Although I felt disappointed at the shabby campus and my poorly­equipped classroom ,but I found the teachers impatient and considerate.Beside ,I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class.I decided to make the best it.I worked hard and got along good with my teachers and classmates.Whenever I had difficulties ,they are always available.Soon ,I became one of the top student in my class ,that greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated.My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who we are.【答案】Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student at a anordinary school.Although I felt disappointed at the shabby campus and my poorly­equipped classroom ,but ﹨but 或but→yet I found the teachers impatient patientand considerate.Beside Besides,I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class.I decided to make the best ∧of it.I worked hard and got along good wellwith my teachers and classmates.Whenever I had difficulties ,they are were,I became one of the top student students in my class ,that whichgreatly increased my confidence and got me motivated.My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of itthat determines who we youare. 第|一处：a→an 考查冠词 .ordinary 以元音音素开头 ,其前应用不定冠词an .故将a 改为an .第二处：删除but 或but→yet 考查连词 .although 为连词 ,意为 "尽管〞 ,不与but 连用 ,但可与副词yet 连用 ,故删除but 或将but 改为yet .第三处：impatient→patient 考查形容词 .根据上文Although I felt disappointed atthe shabby campus and my poorly­equipped classroom 可知 ,尽管作者很失望 ,但作者发现老师们既贴心又有耐心 .故将impatient 改为patient .第四处：Beside →Besides 考查副词 .位于句首|||作状语 ,应用副词；beside 为介词 ,意为 "在……旁边〞 ,besides 意为 "此外；而且〞 ,为副词 .故将Beside 改为Besides .第五处：best 后加of 考查固定搭配 .make the best of 为固定短语 ,意为 "充分利用……〞 .第六处：good→well 考查副词 .get along well with...为固定搭配 ,意为 "与……相处得好〞 .第七处：are→were 考查时态 .根据上文Whenever I had difficulties 及全文主体时态为一般过去时可知 ,此处描述的是发生在过去的动作 ,应用一般过去时 .故将are 改为were .第八处：student→students 考查名词 .one of...意为 "……之一〞 ,其后接可数名词复数形式 ,student为可数名词 ,故将student改为students .第九处：that→which考查定语从句 .分析句子结构可知 ,此处是非限制性定语从句(前有逗号) ,先行词为前面整个句子 ,关系词在从句中作主语 ,因此 ,应用which引导该从句 .故将that改为which .第十处：we→you考查代词 .根据上文中的what you are given和how you make use of it 可知 ,此处指 "你〞 ,故将we改为you .【导学号：33220213】。

Unit 2 Heroes(对应学生用书第13页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的2．peacefully adv. 和平地，平静地3．reporter n. 记者，通讯员4．wave vi.挥手示意，致意5．found vt.建立，创立6．opinion n. 意见，看法，主张7．struggle n. 斗争，拼搏8．unusual adj. 不平常的9．event n. 竞赛；事件10．quality n. 质量；品质11．spaceship n. 太空船12．astronaut n. 宇航员13．flight n. 飞行；航班14．republic n. 共和国15．relationship n. 关系16．atmosphere n. 大气；气氛17．revolution n. 革命18．province n. 省19．march vi.& n. 游行示威；行军20．brilliant adj. 卓越的21．athlete n. 运动员22．commit vt.犯(错误)，干(坏事) Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的→generously adv. 慷慨地，宽大地→generosity n. 慷慨，大方2．violent adj. 暴力的→violently adv. 猛烈地→violence n. 暴力3．character n. 人物；性格→characteristic adj. 典型的；特有的4．explore vt.探测；勘探→exploration n. 探测；探究；探索5．personal adj. 个人的，私人的→personally adv. 就自己而言6．equal adj. 平等的→equally adv. 平等地→equality n. 相等；平等7．skill n. 技巧→skilful adj. 灵巧的，熟练的→skilfully adv. 熟练地8．compete vi.比赛，竞争→competition n. 比赛→competitor n. 竞争者，对手→competitive adj. 竞争的；比赛的9．amaze vt.使惊异→amazed adj. 惊奇的，吃惊的→amazing adj. 令人惊异的10．fortune n. 运气；财富；命运→fortunate adj. 幸运的→fortunately adv. 幸运地11．promote vt.促进，提升→promotion n. 提升；晋升；推销12．injure vt.伤害，损害→injury n. 伤害，损害→injured adj. 受伤的13．react vi.反应→reaction n. 反应14．disable vt.使残疾，使不能→disabled adj. 残疾的→disability n. 残疾15．confident adj. 自信的→confidently adv. 自信地→confidence n. 自信，信任16．admire vt.钦佩，羡慕→admiration n. 钦佩，羡慕17．absolute adj. 绝对的→absolutely adv. 当然；绝对地Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life，college sets the stage for that exploration．(explore)(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)2．The Internet has made data abundant，al l­present and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and competition(compete)．(2017·江苏高考)3．These chemicals come from the injured(injure) parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)4．It is difficult to predict his reaction(react) because he is so moody. 5．Fortunately(fortunate)，the old man was saved by a little boy passing by. 6．China firmly advocates the equality(equal) of all nations.7．The violent pictures in which some Japanese soldiers were violently shooting the Chinese civilians called up the violence of the invaders.(violent)8．What amazed me most was that the boy had an amazing appetite for American country music.(amaze)9．As far as I'm concerned，the boy always does everything confidently，for he shows strong confidence in doing everything.(confident)10．He is a kind and generous man and he generously contributed a lot of money to the village school last week.His generosity is worth admiring.(generous) [拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．get on 融洽相处；进展2．far too 太，极为3．come off it 别胡扯；别吹牛了；住口4．lift off 发射，起飞，升空5．come to an end 结束6．let out 解脱；放出去，发出；泄露7．in the course of 在……的过程中8．compete against 与……竞争9．millions of 数百万10．in my opinion 在我看来11．on one's own 单独地，独立地；靠自己12．give up 放弃13．come to do something 开始(认识、理解)14．pull through 渡过难关；使从(受伤)中活下来Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．She can't finish the job on her own．It is quite difficult.2．The doctors did everything they could to pull through the patient.3．It's a far too long journey to make in one day.4．How do we explain when babies come to know things that they didn't originally know?5．Each time she moved her leg，she let out a sudden scream.6．The doctor managed to persuade my uncle to give up drinking so his health is a lot better.7．Alice is going to compete against her old friend in the second round. 8．They have expressed a keen interest in working on design after their tennis careers come to an end．[拓展联想]her daughters at home so that theycompleted their high school whiledeveloping their tennis careers.When referring to/talking about her firstspace travel，the female astronaut LiuYang became very excited.4.祈使句＋and＋陈述句Give me a challenge and I'll meet itwith joy.4.如果把你所有的钱给我，我就让你去。

Unit 1 Lifestyles(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【导学号：33220130】(2017·成都市2018届高中毕业班摸底测试)Summer Camps in Season!STEM Camp July 10 to August 14，Cost：$18090%of the jobs in the future will require STEM(Science，Technology，Engineering & Mathematics)education.We find ways to make learning fun and exciting for students to help ensure their futures.Campers participate in fun and engaging STEM activities！Register：www.stemcamp.ca or call 519­475­6600.Kandalore June 15 to 28，Cost：$2，340The finest traditional camp in Canada，provides the best of both canoe(独木舟)adventures and in­camp activities.For more than 65 years，Kandalore has given campers the opportunity to know and be themselves.We create a warm and supportive environment where kids can express their unique self，grow in self­confidence and build lifetime friendships.Register： or call 416­322­9735.ESL Summer Camp June 25 to July 21，Cost：$ 5，500Pickering College has an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 12－18 who want to learn English and experience the wonders of summer at our 42­acre campus；students enjoy the excellent dormitory，dining，academic，and social facilities of one of Canada's oldest independent schools.Register：www.pickeringcollege.on.ca or call 905­175­8900.DEEP Summer Academy August 16 to 26，Cost：$465We provide highly motivated high school students from across the world with the opportunity for advanced study in a variety of engineering，technology，business and science anized by the University of Toronto，DEEP is one of the most diverse pre­university engineering programs all over the world with scholarships.Register：www.outreach.engineering.utoronto.ca or call 416­946­0816. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。