(共10套)2019适合全国高三高考英语语法专项练习汇总

1 2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空试题及答案详解2019全国卷I 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 ______ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64______ 64______ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66______ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 ______ (high) than they actually are. Of 69______ 69______ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, 70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 请看答案及详解：61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are 61. that 考查同位语从句。

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4. 全国I卷适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南、山东5. 全国II卷适用地区：甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、重庆6. 全国III卷适用地区：云南、四川、广西、贵州、西藏高考真题2019年英语语法填词（含答案）全国卷一二三汇编2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语语法填词（含答案）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report)increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语语法填词（含答案）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2.动词（1）时态与语态A.时态的定义要了解英语中的时态需思考三个问题：1）英语中有没有时态2）英语如何体现时态 3）汉语中有没有时态下面我们通过三句话来解决这三个问题a.我买了一本书.b.I buy a book today.c.I bought a book yesterday.因此英语的时态是通过动词的形式和时间来体现的，即，所谓时态就是在不同的时间发生动作或存在状态但用动词的不同形式来表达.B.时态的种类英语时态可分为三大类一般时进行时完成时一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般过去时过去进行时现在完成进行时一般将来时将来进行时过去完成时过去将来时将来完成时高考中常考4中时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时，过去完成时C.具体时态的讲解（从时间和动词形式的角度）A.）一般现在时1）时间：现在2）动词：do/does3）用法:注意真理和客观事实，例如：The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.B.）一般过去时1）时间：过去2）动词：did3）用法：已发生，但与现在无关，例如：He bought a book yesterday.（是昨天买的，但今天有没有买不知道）C.）一般将来时与过去将来时1）时间：都发生在将来（区分两个将来）一般将来时是相对于现在的将来，过去将来时是相对于过去的将来，对比：He says that he will go to America next year.He said that he would go to America next year.2）动词：will do/would do3）用法:还未发生.注意“主将从现”的特殊用法在时间状语从句和条件中语从句中可使用“主将从现”，即主语用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时.例如：If you go to the part tomorrow, you will have a good time.D.）进行时1)时间：时间点（具体的时间点或抽象的时间点）He was doing his work at 8:00 yesterday morning.(具体时间点)He was waiting his friends in the airport when I arrived at his home.（抽象时间点）2)动词：be+doing现在进行时：is/am/are doing过去进行时：was/were doing将来进行时：will be doing3)用法:正在做或未完成E.）现在完成时1）时间：过去持续到现在或过去动作对现在造成影响注意：a.持续不可中断：He lived in Beijing for 3 years, but now he lives in Shanghai.b.延续性动词与瞬间动词的转化：He has kept the book for 3 years.(本句中不能用has bought) 2）动词：have/has + done3）用法:动作过去发生但与现在有关4）句型：a. Sine +时间点b. For +时间段c. 主句+sine从句（主语用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时）d. It is/have been+时间+sine从句（从句用一般过去时）e. It is +次数+(that)从句（从句用一般过去时）5）标志词：so far, recently, in the past/last+时间例如：My hometown has changed a lot in the past five years.F.）过去完成时1）时间：过去的过去2）动词：had + doneWhen I arrived at the station, the train had left.It was+次数+（that）+从句（从句用过去完成时）G.）几种易混时态的辨析1）．一般现在时与现在进行时(1)一般现在时主要用于习惯性或经常性动作，常伴随使用usually，often，seldom等频度副词；现在进行时主要用于表示目前或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态，常跟now，at present等时间状语.He usually writes a lot of letters，but he isn't writing at present.他经常写许多信，但他现在没在写.(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理时，要用一般现在时，不能用现在进行时.The Earth goes around the Sun.地球绕着太阳转.2）．一般过去时与过去进行时(1)一般过去时表示一个完成的动作，而过去进行时表示过去某一阶段正在进行的动作.I was reading a novel last night.昨晚我在看小说(可能没看完).I read a novel last night.我昨晚看了一本小说(已经看完了).(2)一般过去时用于表示一个单纯动作，过去进行时用于表示过去一段时间反复做的动作.Did he ask questions?他提问题了吗？He was asking questions all the time.他始终在提问题.(3)一般过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作(侧重说明事实)，过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间发生的动作(强调在这一过程中所进行的动作或展开的情景).He drew a picture yesterday afternoon.他昨天下午画了一张画(昨天下午他做了这么一件事).He was drawing a picture yesterday afternoon.他昨天下午在画一张画(昨天下午他一直在画画，没干别的事).(3)一般过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作(侧重说明事实)，过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间发生的动作(强调在这一过程中所进行的动作或展开的情景).He drew a picture yesterday afternoon.他昨天下午画了一张画(昨天下午他做了这么一件事).He was drawing a picture yesterday afternoon.他昨天下午在画一张画(昨天下午他一直在画画，没干别的事).3）．现在完成时与一般过去时(1)两者都表示发生在过去的动作.但现在完成时表示过去动作与现在的关系，主要说明现在的情况；一般过去时强调动作发生在过去某一时间，与现在不发生联系.例如：They've gone to Paris.他们到巴黎去了(说明他们现在去巴黎了，不在这里).They went to Paris.他们去过巴黎(只说明去过，不表明是否现在仍在那里).(2)现在完成时表示从过去发生到现在一段时间内的任何时间，可与so far，up to now，lately，ever since等表示包括现在一段时间的状语连用，但不能和表示过去时间的状语连用；一般过去时表示的是过去某一特定时间或与现在无关的某一过去时间.I haven't seen the film yet.我还没看过这部影片(到目前为止).I saw the film the day before yesterday.我前天看的这部电影(表明看电影的时间是在前天).4）．过去完成时与一般过去时(1)一般过去时通常与具体过去时间状语连用；即使没有时间状语，根据具体的语言环境，我们也可以作出明确的判断.(2)过去完成时是一种相对的时态，表示在过去某时刻之前发生.时间参照点与一般过去时不同，一般过去时是对现在说话时刻而言，过去完成时则是与过去某一时刻而言的，即“过去的过去”.5．一般将来时与将来进行时一般将来时表示对“现在时刻”来说，将要发生的动作或将要存在的状态；而将来进行时表示将来的某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作.She is sixteen，who will be seventeen next year.她十六岁，明年将十七岁.What will you be doing at this time next Monday?下周一这时候你将会在做什么呢？5）．一般将来时与将来进行时一般将来时表示对“现在时刻”来说，将要发生的动作或将要存在的状态；而将来进行时表示将来的某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作.She is sixteen，who will be seventeen next year.她十六岁，明年将十七岁.What will you be doing at this time next Monday?下周一这时候你将会在做什么呢？(2)现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复，现在完成时则常常不带重复性.如：Have you been meeting her lately？(经常相见)Have you met her lately？(不重复发生)(3)现在完成进行时比较生动，有时含有明显的感情色彩；而现在完成时往往只说明一个事实、一种影响或结果，平铺直叙，没有什么感情色彩可言.如：Recently Mary has been doing her homework regularly.(显然是在表扬玛丽)Recently Mary has done her homework regularly.(只说明一个事实)D. 被动语态1）一般形式Be+done2）具体时态的被动一般现在时的被动：is/am/are+done一般过去时的被动：was/were+done现在完成时的被动：have/has been done过去完成时的被动：had been done3）特殊用法(1)英语中有很多动词，如break，catch，clean，drive，look，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物；在这种情况下，常常和easily，well等副词连用.This kind of cloth washes well.这种布好洗.The sign reads as follows.这牌子告示如下.This material won't wear.这种材料不耐穿.The machine runs well.这种机器运转良好.特别提醒：主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征，而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响.(2)表示感受、感官的系动词feel，sound，taste，look等后跟形容词、名词构成系表结构，无被动形式.Your reason sounds reasonable.你的理由听起来合理.(3)在need，want，require，deserve，bear等动词、worth等形容词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式.The house needs repairing/to be repaired.这所房子需要修理.(4)在某些“主语(人/物)＋be＋形容词＋不定式”中不定式的主动形式表达被动意义.这些形容词有nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant，interesting等.The problem is difficult to work out.这道题很难计算出.(可看作to work out省略了for me)(5)be to rent/blame/let也属于主动形式表被动意义.Who is to blame for the mistake?谁应为这个错误接受谴责？The houses are to let.这些房子有待出租.(6)介词in，on，under等＋名词构成介词短语表被动意义.表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词合用，含被动之意，其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式，名词前一般不用冠词.常见的有：under control受控制；under treatment在治疗中；under repair在修理中；under discussion在讨论中；under construction在施工中；beyond belief令人难以置信；beyond one's reach鞭长莫及；beyond one's control无法控制；beyond our hope我们始料不及；for sale出售；for rent出租；in print在印刷中；in sight在视野范围内；on sale出售；on show展出；on trial受审；out of control 控制不了；out of sight超出视线；out of one's reach够不着；out of fashion不流行.如：The rumor is beyond belief(＝can't be believed)．那个谣言令人难以置信.Today some treasures are on show(＝are being shown)in the museum.今天一些珍宝正在博物馆展出.（2）非谓语动词A.非谓语动词与谓语动词的区别形式不同：谓语动词do/does/did，谓语动词的基本功能是做谓语，因此时态语态一定属于谓语动词.非谓语动词doing/to do/done(基本形式)，其实质还是动词，但在句子中不做谓语而是做除谓语以外的其他成分.B.非谓语动词的使用范围非谓语一定用在简单句中或复合句的单句中C.非谓语动词的形式（包含变式结构）及意义Doing to do done主动，进行将来，主动被动，完成Being done to be done被动，进行将来，被动Having done主动，完成非谓语的否定是在非谓语前面加not：not doing/not to doViewing from the top of the mountain, I can see a beautiful city.View和主语I是主动关系，所以用doing.Viewed from the top of the mountain, the city is very beautiful.View和主语 the city是被动关系，所以用done.D.不定式的用法1）表将来（分为被动和主动两种形式）2）表目的，一般能翻译为“为了......，来......”就用to doTo get there on time I got up very early.3）表结果，一般用only to doThe reporter hurried to the airport,only to be told the start had left.4）表原因We were very excited to hear the news.5）一些形容词如：difficult, hard, easy,happy,pleasant等后面接to do6）固定句型：it is +adj/n for/of sb. +to doE.非谓语的特殊用法（被动形式表主动意义）和with复合结构1）特殊用法部分过去分词来源于系表结构，作状语时不表示被动关系，其前不用being.这样的过去分词及短语常见的有：seated(坐着的)、hidden(躲着)、stationed(驻扎)、lost/absorbed in(沉溺于)、born in(出身于)、dressed in(穿着)、tired of(厌烦了)等.Lost/Absorbed in deep thought，he didn't hear the sound.2）With复合结构with复合结构(with＋宾语＋宾语补足语)作状语，是用现在分词、过去分词还是动词不定式作宾语补足语，关键是看宾语和宾语补足语之间的关系.With time passing by(time和pass之间为主动关系)，he almost forgot everything in the past.随着时间的流逝，他几乎忘记了过去所有的事情.He sat on the chair，with his hands tied(hands和tie之间为被动关系)behind his back.他坐在椅子上，双手在背后捆着.3）独立主格如果分词作状语的逻辑主语不是句子的主语，须在分词前面加上它自己的主语，这种结构叫独立主格结构，其作用相当于状语从句；有时也用with复合结构(with＋宾语＋宾语补足语)作状语.(1)名词/主格代词＋现在分词名词/主格代词与现在分词之间是主谓关系.The girl staring at him(＝As the girl stared at him)，he didn't know what to say.女孩两眼望着他，他不知道说什么好.(2)名词/主格代词＋过去分词名词/主格代词与过去分词之间是动宾关系.The problems solved(＝As the problems were solved)，the quality has been improved.随着问题的解决，质量已经提高了.(3)名词/主格代词＋不定式名词/主格代词与不定式之间是主谓关系，且强调的是一次具体性的动作.He is going to make a model plane，some old parts to help.借助于一些旧零件，他要做一个飞机模型.F.动词后接doing和to do 的区别注意1．动名词作宾语时，可以带逻辑主语.此时，逻辑主语可以是物主代词、人称代词的宾格或所有格.Do you mind my/me reading your paper?你介意我看你的考卷吗？2．作宾语的动名词和不定式除了一般式和主动式，还有完成式、被动式. 完成式表示该动作比谓语动作先发生.否定式在doing/to do前加not.(1)I regret not having taken her advice.(not须放在having前)我感到遗憾，没有听从她的建议.(2)They couldn't stand being treated like that.他们不能忍受被那样对待.(3)He decided to help me but I pretended to have finished my job.他决定帮我，但我假装已经完成工作了.G.高考中常见非谓语固定搭配(1)afford，agree，choose，determine，expect，decide，learn，offer，manage，hope，want，wish，promise，refuse，fail，pretend，happen等动词后跟不定式作宾语.(2)appreciate，avoid，bear，consider，dislike，delay，enjoy，escape，finish，hate，imagine，keep，mind，miss，practise，postpone，resist，risk，stand，suggest等动词后跟动名词作宾语.（3）情态动词与虚拟语气A.情态动词1）情态动词基本含义一、can/could与be able to1．can/could用来表示“一般能力”；be able to有多种时态，且用来表示在特定条件下的“具体能力”.如：My grandma is over seventy，but she can still read without glasses.They will be able to tell you the news soon.He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.2．表示允许可用can或could，与may/might意义接近.could可用于现在时，只是语气更加委婉、客气，回答时则一般要用can而不用could.—Could I have the television on?—Yes，you can./No，you can't.二、may与might1．表示允许，意为“可以，许可”，用法基本上同can与could.如：May I use your bicycle?2．表示可能性，意为“也许，可能”.如：According to the weather forecast, it may rain tomorrow.3．may可以放在句首，表示祝愿.如：May good luck be yours!三、must与have to1．must用来表示说话人的主观看法；have to表示客观的需要，强调外界压力，不得已而为之.如：He said that they must work hard.他说他们必须努力工作.(主观上要做这件事)My brother was ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.我弟弟生病了，我只得半夜里把医生请来.(客观上需要做这件事)2．表示“不必”，须用don't have to或needn't.must的否定式表示“禁止，绝对不可”.如：You don't have to tell him about it.你不必告诉他那件事.You mustn't tell him about it.你绝不能告诉他那件事.—Must we do it now?我们必须现在做吗？—No, you needn't.不，你们不必.四、shall1．用于第一、第三人称的疑问句中，用来征求对方的意见或请求指示.如：What shall he do next?他下一步干什么呢？2．用于第二、第三人称的陈述句中，表示说话人的意愿，有“命令、警告、允诺、威胁、强制”等意思.如：He shall stay in bed.他必须躺在床上.You shall have it back next week.下周一定还你.He says he won't go, but I say he shall.他说他不去，但我说他必须去.五、will与would1．will用于各种人称，表示“意志、意愿”或“决心”等.如：If you will keep your watch half an hour slow, it is hardly surprising that you are late for your appointments.如果你想要让你的表慢半个小时，你约会时迟到就不足为怪了.2．will表示习惯性的动作，有“总是，惯于”的含义.如：An Englishman will usually show you the way in the street.英国人通常是会在街上给你指路的.3．would可表示过去反复发生的动作.如：On Sundays he would get up early and go fishing.星期天他总是早起去钓鱼.六、should与ought to1．should表示“建议”或“劝告”，有“应该”之意.如：You should learn from each other.2．ought to表示根据某种义务或必要“应当”做某事.如：Everyone ought to obey the traffic regulations.3．should和ought to也可用来表示推测，意为“想必会……”.如：—When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.—2）情态动词表推测1．can用于肯定句中表示客观的可能性，意为“有时会”；用于疑问句中可以表示推测，意为“可能”，有时表示一种惊讶的语气；用于否定句中也可以表示推测，can't意为“不可能”，语气很强烈.It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it can be rather cold sometimes.我的家乡在三月份通常很暖和，但有时候也会相当冷.Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How can it be that he was late for the meeting?布什先生做什么事情都很准时，他怎么可能开会迟到呢？—Let's visit Tom together, Stephen.—There's no need to do so. He can't be at home, because I saw him board the flight to Beijing this morning.——Stephen，咱们一起拜访汤姆吧.——没必要这样做.他一定不在家，因为今天早晨我看见他登上了飞往北京的航班.2．may/might用于肯定句中可以用来表示不十分肯定的推测，意为“有可能”；用于否定句中也可以表示推测，may not意为“可能不”，表示一种不太确定的语气.The traffic is heavy these days. I might arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?这些天交通很繁忙，我可能会来晚一点，请你帮我保留个位置好吗？3．must表示推测时只能用于肯定句中，意为“一定，必定”，表示十分肯定的语气(在疑问句中或否定句中要用can/could).—It's the office! So you must know eating is not allowed here.—Oh, sorry.——这是办公室！所以你一定知道这里不许吃东西.——噢，对不起.4．should用来表示推测时意为“应该”，即含有“按道理来说应当如此”的意思.There shouldn't be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lotin the driving school.因为你在驾校训练了这么多，通过路考应该没什么困难.3）情态动词+have done1．should/ought to＋have done，表示“过去本应该做而(实际)没有做的事情”，含有责备或遗憾的语气，意为“本应该……”.其否定形式为“should not/ought not to have＋done”，表示某种行为本不该发生但实际上发生了.I shouldn't have watched that movie—it'll give me horrible dreams.我本不应该看那部电影——它会令我做噩梦.You ought to have come to the party yesterday, but why didn't you come?昨天你本来应该参加聚会的，可是你为什么不来？2．must＋have done，用于肯定句，表示“过去一定做过某事”，表示一种很有把握的推测.注意，对过去发生的情况的否定推测常用“can't/couldn't＋have done”表示.—Ye Shiwen won two gold medals in London Olympic Games.—She must have gone through tough training.——叶诗文在伦敦奥运会获得了两枚金牌.——她肯定受到严格的训练.—Do you know where David is? I couldn't find him anywhere.—Well. He can't have gone far—his coat's still here.——你知道大卫在哪里吗？我到处找不到他.——大卫的上衣还在这里，因此他肯定没走远.3．needn't＋have done，表示“过去没有必要做某事，但实际上做了某事”.Mark needn't have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.马克本没必要那么匆忙.他以最快速度开车，结果早到了半个小时.4．may/might＋have done，表示对过去情况的一种不太有把握的可能性的推测，表示“可能已做了某事……”，否定句表示“可能还没有……”.Sorry, I'm late. I might have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.对不起，我迟到了.我可能把闹钟关掉后又睡着了.5．could＋have done表示“过去本来可以做某事，但实际上没有做”；can/could＋have done表示“过去可能做了某件事”.I could have saved the poor rabbit, but I didn't have the right drugs with me at that moment.我本来可以拯救那只可怜的兔子的，可是我当时没有合适的药品.B.虚拟语气一、虚拟语气在虚拟条件句中的用法1.在具体运用中，条件从句中有时可省略if而采用倒装结构.如：Had it not been for your help, we wouldn't have achieved so much.2．介词without/but for、连词but、副词otherwise常用来表示某种假设条件.如：I wouldn't have made such rapid progress without your help.3．有时候从句动作和主句动作发生的时间不一致，这时谓语动词的形式要根据各自的时间来调整.如：If the weather had been more favourable, the crops would be growing still better.二、“should＋动词原形”表示的虚拟语气这一类型常见词有“一坚持(insist)、二命令(order, command)、三建议(advise, suggest, propose)、四要求(request, require, demand, desire)”.以上词及其派生名词所接的名词性从句都使用“(should ＋)动词原形”的虚拟语气.①Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill, and her mother suggested that she(should) havea medical examination.简苍白的脸色表明她病了，她母亲建议她去检查身体.②She insisted that the man had stolen her car and that he(should) be sent to prison.她坚持说那个男人偷了她的车，并坚决要求他坐牢.三、特殊句式中的虚拟语气If only/It's (high) time (that)．..wish/would rather/as if等固定句式要求用相应的虚拟语气表达形式.①I wish I could f ly.真希望我能飞.②I would rather you came tomorrow.我宁愿你明天来.③If only I had taken your advice!要是听从了你的建议该多好啊！（4）主谓一致主谓一致的考察只能体现为对be动词或原形三单的考察A.两个常考原则1）就近原则这一原则是指，谓语动词的人称和数常常与最近作主语的词语保持一致.常出现在这类句子中的连词有：or, either… or …，neither… nor …，not only… but also …等.例如：Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter.不是我，就是他们要对那件事的结局负责任.Neither the unkind words nor the unfriendly attitude has caused me any distress.既不是那些不友好的话，也不是那不友好的态度让我沮丧.Not only he but also all his family are keen on concerts.不仅仅是他，而且是他全家人都很热衷于音乐会.Neither his family nor he knows anything about it.他全家人和他都不知道那件事.2）就远原则当主语后面接由as well as, as much as, accompanied by, including in addition to, more than,no less than, rather than, together with, with等引导的词组时，谓语动词这些词与前面的主语保持一致.Petroleum, along with fuel gas, has recently risen in price.最近石油和燃料煤气的价格上涨了.The teacher, with all his students, is going to have a picnic this weekend.老师打算这个周末与学生们一起去野炊.The students, together with their teacher, are going to have a picnic this weekend.学生们打算这个周末与他们的老师一起去野炊.The warehouse, with all its stockings, was burned last night.昨晚，那个仓库连同其所有的货物一起被烧毁了.B.并列主语的主谓一致1．两个单数名词用and连接，表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词常用复数形式.如：Tom and Jack were close friends.汤姆和杰克是亲密的朋友.2．两个单数名词用and连接，表示同一人、同一物、同一个概念或表示不可分割的整体时，谓语动词仍用单数形式.如：The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.那位歌舞演员将参加我们的晚会.3．被every, each, many a, no等限定的单数名词由and连接时，谓语动词仍用单数形式.其中，后一个限定词可省略.如：Each boy and (each) girl has an apple.每个男孩和每个女孩都有一个苹果.4．一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时，可以指一件事或几件事，这种名词作主语，要根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的数.如：What he says and does do not agree.他言行不一致.Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活俭朴是一种优良的品质.English and American literature are appealing to her.英国文学和美国文学都对她有吸引力.5．由and连接的两个what从句作主语时，要根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的数.如：What he says and does does not concern me.他的言行与我无关.6．由or, nor, either...or，neither...nor, not only...but (also)连接的并列主语，通常根据就近原则，谓语动词的单复数形式要和与它邻近的主语的数保持一致.如：One or two friends are coming this evening.今天晚上有一两个朋友要来.Neither I nor he is in favour of her marriage.我和他都不赞成她的婚姻.7．“单数名词＋with, along with, together with, as well as, rather than, as much as, but, except等＋名词”作主语时，谓语仍用单数形式. 如：Dr. Smith, together with his wife, is to arrive on the evening flight.史密斯博士及其夫人将乘晚班飞机抵达.Nobody but one teacher and three students was in the laboratory.除了一个老师和三个学生外，没有人在实验室里.C.某些名词作主语时的主谓一致1．集体名词family, class, crew, team, group, public, audience, crowd, government, committee 等作主语时，动词的单复数形式要根据主语所指的意义而定.当把集体名词作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词常用单数形式；如果指其中各个成员时，谓语动词常用复数形式.如：The class consists of 25 boys and 20 girls.这个班由25个男生和20个女生组成.The class are doing experiments.全班学生正在做实验.2．由两部分构成的表示物体的名词，如trousers, pants, jeans, compasses, glasses, shorts等作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式.但如果这类名词前用了a pair of或two/three/...pairs of来修饰，谓语动词的数往往取决于pair的单复数形式.如：Your glasses are very nice.你的眼镜很漂亮.This pair of trousers is mine.这条裤子是我的.。

（1）疑问句疑问句包括：一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反义疑问句.在高考语法考试中一般不是重点.注意：反义疑问句1．主从复合句，与主句的主谓语保持一致.但当陈述部分是I (We) think/believe/expect/suppose 加从句时，疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致.2．must表示猜测时的反意疑问句“must be”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理.3．陈述部分是祈使句，疑问尾句用will you；但如果陈述部分是let's开头的祈使句，疑问尾句用shall we.（2）倒装句A.倒装句的分类英语中的句序分为两种：自然句序（即陈述句）和倒装句判断二者的依据：主语和动词的位置关系陈述句是动词在主语之后，倒装句是主语在动词之后倒装句分为三类：部分倒装，完全倒装，形式倒装B.倒装句的规则1）完全倒装谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子便是完全倒装句.这类句型主要有：1．表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等，置于句首，且主语是名词时.如：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授.South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸.Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去.2．such置于句首时.如：Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦，一个朴实的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家.只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前的句子叫部分倒装句.这类句型主要有三种：1．only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时.如：Only in this way can we learn English well.只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语.Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相.使用特点：(1)在部分倒装句中，如果谓语部分无助动词，则须找助动词来“帮助”它构成倒装句.如：(×)Only after the war learned he the sad news.(√)Only after the war did he learn the sad news.只是在战后他才知道那个悲惨的消息.(2)only修饰状语从句时，从句不可倒装.如：(×)Only when did he return did we find out the truth.(√)Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他回来的时候，我们才查明了真相.(3)only修饰主语时，句子不可倒装.如：(×)Only can he answer the question.(√)Only he can answer the question.只有他能回答这个问题.2．否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时.如：Never before have I seen such a moving film.＝I have never seen such a moving film before.以前我从未看过这么感人的电影.Not a single mistake did he make.＝He didn't make a single mistake.他一个错也没犯.3．七个重要的固定句型：(1)．..so＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语“……也是如此”.如：They love having lots of friends; so do those with disabilities.他们喜欢交很多朋友，那些有残疾的人也是如此.注意：如果句意不是“……也是如此”，而仅是对前面内容的肯定或附加(此时的so＝indeed)，那么，句子不可使用倒装形式.试比较：A：I was afraid. (句中的I指是说话者A)B：So was I. (I指的是B，此句意为：I was afraid, too.)A：我害怕.B：我也是.A：I was afraid. (I指的是A)B：So you were.(you指的也是A.此句意为：Indeed you were afraid.)A：我害怕.B：你就是这样.(2)．..neither(或nor)＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语“……也不这样”.如：Lily can't ride; neither (或nor) can Lucy.莉莉不会骑车，露西也不会.此句型中的neither(或nor)不可用so...not替代，但可用not...either改写.如：(×)I have never been abroad. So hasn't he.(√)I have never been abroad. Neither/Nor has he.(√)I have never been abroad. He has never/not been abroad, either.我没出过国，他也没有.(3)So＋adj./adv....that.../Such＋adj.＋n....＋tha t...“如此……以至于……”.如：So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.他说英语如此清晰以至于别人都听得懂.注意：在这个句型中，so/such引导的句子要倒装，而that引导的句子不倒装.(4)Neither...，nor...“……不……，……也不……”.如：Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.我不知道，也不关心.注意：由于neither和nor都是否定词，所以其后面的分句均需倒装.(5)Not only...，but also...“不仅……而且……”.如：Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.不仅要给那些找工作的人提供帮助，而且也要给那些需要帮助的人提供医疗保健服务.注意：此句型也可写成Not only...but...或Not only...but...as well的形式，但but (also)引导的句子必须用正常语序.(6)Not until...“直到……才……”.如：Not until he returned did we have supper.直到他回来我们才吃晚饭.注意：①这句话可以改写成：We didn't have supper until he returned.再如：＝He can直到凌晨4点他才睡着.②如果not until引导的是句子，until从句不可倒装，只是主句需要倒装.(7)hardly...when...，no sooner...than...“刚……就……”等引导两个句子时，前一个句子用部分倒装，后一个句子不倒装.Hardly/Scarcely had he heard the news when he began to cry.他一听到这个消息就哭了.3）形式倒装形式上的倒装在语法上称为前置.它的特点是，只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装.这样的结构较多，但尤其要注意as, though引导让步状语从句时采用形式倒装的情况.1．表语的倒装Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work.尽管他很累，他还是继续工作.2．谓语动词的倒装Try as he might，he didn't pass the exam.尽管很用功，但他考试还是不及格.3．状语的倒装Much as he likes the bike, he doesn't want to buy it.他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它.注意：如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词.如：Child as he is, he knows a lot.尽管他是孩子，但他懂得很多.Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best.他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但英语说得最好.（3）感叹句What和how引导What后有名词，how后面没有名词注意：特殊易混句How interesting the book is.句中要用how，不能用what.（4）强调句A.基本结构和判断方法基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子剩余成分被强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整.被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语，但不能是定语或谓语.如：It is I who/that am right.我才是对的.(强调主语)判断方法：把it is/was和that去掉，剩余部分是完整的才是强调句，比较：It is in the park that I meet you（强调句）It is the park were I meet you.（定语从句）B.特殊句式的强调Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗？When was it that you called me yesterday?你昨天给我打电话是什么时候？What is it that you want me to do?你要我做什么？I didn't realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.→It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她摘掉墨镜我才认出她是著名影星.C.对谓语动词的强调用助动词do，does或did来强调谓语动词，用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定的陈述句中，do还可以用于祈使句.Do be careful while crossing the street.过马路时一定要当心.（5）祈使句祈使句的固定句式1．祈使句＋and＋句子表示“如果……就……”2．祈使句＋or＋句子表示“……否则……”。

语法填空2019 年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题 08 语法填空一、 2019 年高考真题I.记叙文1.【 2019 ·全国卷 I 】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. Whilethey are rare north of 88,there is°evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating( 聚集 ) around human settlements, leading to the illusion( 错觉 ) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【篇解】本文科普文明文，介了北极熊的生存状。

2019北京师大高考信息卷10套英语分类汇编——语法填空北京师范大学附属中学2019届高考信息卷（一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）Daisy was a little girl longing to help endangered wildlife. One day, she found 1 flying carpet by her bed when she woke up. She 2 (beg) the carpet to take her to a distant land where she could find the animal 3 fur was used to make her sweater. So the carpet flew to Tibet with her.In Tibet, she saw an antelope that told her they were being killed 4 mercy by people for their wool and were now an endangered species. 5 (feel) sad, Daisy traveled to Zimbabwe with the carpet to see the elephants there. Much to her relief, the 6 (Africa) living there protected the elephants well and their number was growing. Happy and 7 (satisfy), Daisy came to a thick rainforest, in which she saw a monkey rubbing a millipede insect over its body. Daisy asked the monkey 8 it was doing that. The monkey responded that it was protecting 9 (it) from mosquitoes, because the millipede contained a natural drug which affected mosquitoes.10 (hope), no more endangered animals will be killed someday.1. a2. begged3. whose4. without5. Feeling6. Africans7. satisfied8. why9. itself 10. Hopefully北京师范大学附属中学2019届高考信息卷（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

2019年高考英语语法填空真题汇编(精选真题试卷+详细解题技巧与过程，值得下载打印练习)一、语法填空（共4题；共40分）1.（2018•卷Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal runners live three years________(long) than non-runners You don't have to run fast or for long________(see)the benefit You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ________（die）early by running.While running regularly can make you live forever, the review says it ________ (be)more effective at lengthening life ________walking ,cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ________(cause).The best exerc ise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ……It's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces to ________(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always________(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________a try.【答案】longer；to see；dying；is；than；that/which；causes；strengthen；energetic；it/running【考点】语法填空【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，谈论跑步带来的好处。

介词基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theoldmansetupaclub，aiminghelpingthepeoplewhoareaddictedtomobilephones.2．I’msorry，butit’sreallymypowertohelpyououtthistime. 3．TeaisstillalargepartofdailylifeintheUKtoday，butitseemstobethedecrease. 4．Oceancurrentschangedtheclimateandprobablyledthefishintodifferentareas. 5．Pluto，theformermemberofthesolarsystem，istoofarawaytobeseentheaidofatelescope. 6．Apartthecold，thinair，lowoxygenlevelsalsocancausemountainsickness. 7．SometimesIdidthisgivingoutquestionnairestothosewhowentthroughthem. 8．Duringadream，thebrainmayconcentrateaproblemandlookfordifferentsolutions. 9．Ihopetostartmyownbusinesstochangeordinaryhousespeoplewithdisabilities. 10．Whentherearemanycloudsduringthenight，theyactcoversonyourbed.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．EverytimeIlookatthepicturesforwhichItook，Iwillrememberthewater，thebridgesandthehouses.12．At8a．m.，wegatheredthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits. 13．Ataround8:30，inthemorningofFebruary8th，IfoundalostsuitcaseneartheexitofHeathrowAirport. 14．Thephenomenonthatpeoplearetooaddictedintheirmobilephonesisbecomingmoreandmorepo pular.15．Firstly，youcansharewithefficientlearningexperiencetopromoteyourEnglishstudy. 16．Theysaytheyhavelearnedwhatisnottaughtintextbooksandhavegotagreatdealpractice. 17．Ifyoufindapositionatthere，I’msureyou’llhavearapidimprovementinbothyourcharacterandability. 18．Wecanlieonthegrassforarest，orsitbythelakelisteningmusic.19．We’dliketomeetyouattheschoolgateat5:50onthisevening. 20．Iwilltakeyoutogethertoahot­potrestaurantfordinnerandwe’lltalkwithourplanforthe weekend.技法总结在语法填空中如果空格后是名词、代词或动名词，且它们在句中不是作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，这个空格就很可能是填介词。

8. 复合句1）复合句从句作什么成分就是什么复合句.I like music that I can dance to.复合句分为三大类：形容词性从句：定语从句副词性从句：状语从句名词性从句：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句2）关系词就是连接词，一般没有汉语意思（除whose和as）3）先行词被从句所限定修饰的词或句子A.关系词作用特别要理解作句子成分的作用.B.关系词的分类可概括为“两类两特殊”两类是关系代词和关系副词.关系代词：that, which, who, whom. 关系副词：when, where, why 两特殊：whose、asC.关系词的选择关系代词和关系副词没有汉语意思，因此要根据句子成分做选择Whose和as有汉语意思，根据意思做选择.关系代词：从句不完整（即从句缺主语或宾语）一定用关系代词，然后再看先行词.关系副词：从句完整（即从句不缺主语或宾语）一定用关系副词，然后再看先行词.注意：区分及物动词和不及物动词.不及物动词后可以不接宾语.如：visit和arrive的区别Whose和as根据句子的意思做选择：Whose：“.....的”.I live in a house whose windows face south.As:“像......一样”.As is known to all, English is an important subject.D.特殊情况1）关系代词that和which中，只能用that不能用which的情况.●先行词有最高级、序数词修饰或不定代词修饰时The most important thing that should be done right now is how to stop him from going on.●先行词即有人又有物The rider and his bike that had run over an old woman were held up by the police.2）关系代词that和which中，只能用which不能用that的情况.●关系代词前有介词时（注意区分in that）A zoo is a park in which many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition.●非限定性定语从句从句和主句被逗号隔开More and more people are beginning to learn English, which is becoming very popular in our country.3）Which和as的区别1．引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容时的区别：(1)表达“正如”之意时，用as，如果仅指代整个主句内容而没有“正如”之意，则用which.He went abroad, which was unexpected.他出国了，这让大家感到很意外.She is a good doctor, as her mother used to be.她是一个很出色的医生，和她母亲当年一样.(2)当从句位于主句前面时，只用as.As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.2．限制性定语从句中有such, the same时，其后常用as引导定语从句(the same后也可用that，但意义不一样).He is such a good teacher as we all love and respect.他是一个我们都爱戴和尊敬的好老师.This is the same pen as I lost.这支钢笔和我丢的那支一样.3．as引导非限制性定语从句时，只能指代整个主句内容，而which既可以指代整个主句内容，又可以指代先行词.The river, which flows through London, is called the Thames.这条流经伦敦的河叫泰晤士河.(不用as)4．as常与从句中的know, see, hear, expect等动词连用，也常用于as often happens, as is often the case(常有的事)等句子中.He was absent from school, as is often the case.他缺课了，这是常事.4）“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择是一个常考点，也是一个难点.请看下面三个句子，填上合适的介词，并从中发现一些规律.1．He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ which he went on to Cambridge.2．This is the farm ______ which he worked two years ago.3．In the dark street there was not a single person ______ whom she could turn for help.第一句话：根据句意可知，他在一所当地的语法学校学习之后去了Cambridge，故介词用after.此句中介词的使用与句子的意义有关.第二句话：把从句补充完整为he worked two years ago on the farm (“在农场”为“on the farm”)，句中介词的选用取决于先行词的意义，即介词跟先行词的搭配.第三句话：在黑暗的街道上，没有一个她可以求助的人.“向某人求助”这个短语是“turn to sb. for help”，因此此处用介词to.此句中介词的选用取决于从句中的动词固定搭配.因此，考生在确定其中的介词时，可从以下三方面入手：1．句子的意思；2.先行词的意义；3.从句中的动词固定搭配.5）定语从句中的主谓一致定语从句中的谓语动词的形式与先行词的单复数保持一致当引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中作主语时，那么定语从句中的谓语动词在人称、数方面应该与先行词保持一致.1．one of＋复数名词＋关系代词＋复数形式动词.如：The Gre at Wall is one of the world­famous buildings that draw lots of visitors.长城是吸引大批游客的世界著名的建筑之一.2．the only one of＋复数名词＋关系代词＋单数形式动词.如：The Great Wall is the only one of the buildings on the earth that is seen from the moon.长城是地球上唯一一个能从月球上看到的建筑物.Titanic is the only one of these wonderful movies that has been produced in Hollywood.在这些精彩的电影中，《泰坦尼克号》是唯一一部由好莱坞制作的电影.3．当关系代词as与which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句内容时，若as与which作主语，则从句的谓语动词用单数形式.如：Great changes have taken place in China, as is known to all.众所周知，中国发生了巨大的变化.He has passed the College Entrance Examination, which makes his parents quite happy.他通过了高考，这让他父母很高兴.4．其他情况.如：I, who am your teacher, will try my best to help you.我作为你的老师，会尽全力帮助你的.（1）状语从句状语从句主要考连接词的选择，可通过连接词的意思来选择A.时间状语从句1）when，while，as●注意：when和while的区别When+从句，+主句（主句用进行时）When the teacher came in, the students were sleeping.While+从句，+主句（从句用进行时）While the students were sleeping, the teacher came in.●while还可以作并列连词，表示对比，意为“而，却”.Liu Wang is from Shanxi while Liu Yang comes from Henan.2）as soon as，no sooner... Than.......和hardly/scarcely......when...，the moment，the minute，immediately，directly，instantlyNo sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.3）till, until和not.......untilHe didn’t go to bed until his mother came back.4）before 和sinceIt will be +一段时间+before ……..还要多久才……..It will be half a year before I come back.It is +一段时间+since....... 自从......以来It is three years since the war broke out.B.地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词有主要有Where和wherever注意和定语从句的区别You’d better make a mark where you have any question.(状语从句)You’ d better make a mark at the place where you have any question.(定语从句)C.原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的连词有：because, as, since, now that, seeing that, considering that She's studying because she has a test tomorrow.她正在学习，因为她明天有考试.As it is raining, we shall not go to the park.由于在下雨，我们不去公园了.Now that/Since everybody is here, let's begin our meeting.既然大家都在，我们开始开会吧.注意：when也可以表示原因，意为：since; considering that既然；考虑到.如：It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes.既然步行5分钟能轻松到达那里，你却打车，你可真够愚蠢的.D.条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的常见连词有if，unless，as/so long as，in case(万一)，once，on condition that，provided/providing (that)，supposing(that)等.You'll fail the exam unless you study hard.除非你努力学习，否则你会考试不及格.As long as you don't lose heart，you will succeed.只要你不灰心，你就会成功.In case there is a fire，what will we do first?万一发生火灾，我们首先做什么？E.目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的连词有so that, in order that, for fear that, in case, lest等.I'll speak slowly so that you can understand me.我会慢慢说，这样你就能理解我.Take your raincoat in case/lest it should rain.带上雨衣以防下雨.F.结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的连词有：so...that..., such...that...注意：so...that和such....that的区别一般that前面有名词用such，没有名词用soMike is such an honest worker that we all believe him.＝Mike is so honest that we all believe him.迈克是一个如此诚实的工人，以至于我们都相信他.G.让步状语从句1）although，though，as与while引导的让步状语从句Although the sun is shining, it isn't very warm.尽管艳阳高照，天气并不是很暖和.注意：在形式倒装句中只能用though和asHappy as they were, there was something missing.尽管他们快乐，但总缺少点什么.2）although与though都可以与yet，still连用，但不能和but连用.3）while引导让步状语从句时，一般置于句首.While I admit that there are problems，I don't agree that they cannot be solved.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不同意说这些问题不能解决.4）even if与even though引导的让步状语从句I'll do it, even if it takes me all the afternoon.我要做这件事，即使它将花去我整个下午的时间.Even if I were in your place, I wouldn't take the job.即使我处于你的位置，我也不会接受这份工作.5）“no matter＋疑问词”与“疑问词＋ever”引导的让步状语从句Don't trust him, no matter what/whatever he says.无论他说什么，不要相信他.6）whether...or...引导的让步状语从句Whether you believe it or not, it is true.不管你相信与否，那都是真的.H.方式状语从句引导方式状语从句的从属连词有as, as if, as though等Do as you are told to, or you'll be fired.告诉你怎么做就怎么做，否则你会被解雇.The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son.这位老太太对待这个男孩就像他是她自己的儿子似的.I feel as if I have a fever.我感觉像是发烧了.（2）名词性从句A.名词性从句的连接词1）常用连接词有词义的连接代词who, whose, whom, what, which; 连接副词when, where, why, how; 从属连词that, whether, if, as if; 无词义的that在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略.2）一些常见连接词的区别that与what的区别that引导名词性从句，在从句中不作任何成分，that本身无意义，只起连接作用.what引导名词性从句时，在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语等，what表示“……的东西或事情”.请比较：What I need is more time.(what引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语)That I need more time to do the work is very clear.(that引导主语从句，在从句中不作任何成分)The village is no longer what it used to be.(what引导表语从句，在从句中作表语)I had no idea what we should do next.(what引导同位语从句，在从句中作宾语)He will tell us what he saw in London.(what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语)注意：名词性从句中区分that与what的关键是：分析句子结构，看从句是否缺少句子成分.如果不缺成分，就用that，如果缺少句子成分(主语、宾语、表语等)，且表示“……的东西或事情”就用what.who, whoever与no matter who的区别引导名词性从句，在句中作主语时用who，意思是“谁”，含有疑问意味，whoever意为“无论谁”，不含有疑问意味.whoever在引导名词性从句时，相当于anyone who，其中who引导一个定语从句紧随其后.另外，whoever还可以引导让步状语从句，这时whoever相当于no matter who，但是no matter who 只能引导让步状语从句.请比较：1．Who has taken away my bag is unknown.谁拿走了我的包还不知道.(若用whoever显然句意不通)2．Whoever breaks the law will be punished.无论谁违反法律都要受到惩罚.(whoever表达的语气强烈)3．I'm not going to let you i n, no matter who you are.＝I'm not going to let you in, whoever you are.(根据句意“我不会让你进去的，不管你是谁”，后面是一个让步状语从句，故用no matter who或者whoever)【特别提醒】wh－ever既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句.引导名词性从句时，whoever＝anyone who; whomever＝anyone whom; whatever＝anything that; whichever＝anything/anyone that; whosever＝any one whose.Whichever he likes will be given to him.＝Anything that he likes will be given to him.无论他想要哪个都可以给他.You should give the book back to whosever name(＝anyone whose name) is on the cover of it.你该把书还给任何一个他的名字在封面上的人.B.名词性从句的语序和时态从句用陈述语序（陈述句和倒装句在倒装句的专题中单独讲解）名词性从句的时态在动词的时态和与语态专题中单独讲解.C.名词性从句中it作形式主语和形式宾语(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary, important, obvious等)＋that从句．(2)It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句．(3)It＋be＋名词(a surprise, a fact, a shame, an honour等)＋that从句．(4)It＋不及物动词(appear, happen等)＋that从句．D.名词性从句中的虚拟语气(1)It is (was)＋ essential (import ant, natural…) ＋that…(2)It is (was) suggested (demanded, wished, desired…)that…That后面的从句动词都是用should+do的形式，should可以省略.。

2019高考语法填空真题汇编（含答案）高三的同学，一定要好好研究一下今年的高考真题。

2019年高考英语新课标 I 卷阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.参考答案61. attraction62. was allowed63. officially64. to65. when66. permitted67. introducing68. their69. days70. the2019年高考英语新课标 II 卷阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

十年（2010-2019）英语高考真题分类汇编语法填空(2014﹒全国卷I)Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61 (be)imaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it 62 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late, this rive is one of63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But river wasn’t changed in a few days 64even a few months. It took years of work 65(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately.While there are 68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70(patience)(2014﹒全国卷Ⅱ)One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about 61(be ) late for school ..There were many people waiting at the bus stop , 62some of them looked very anxious and 63(disappoint) .When the bus finally came , we all hurried on board .I got a place next 64 the window , so I had a good view of the sidewalk .A boy on a bike 65(catch)my attention .he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms . I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver , but he refused 66(stop ) until we reached the next stop .Still , the boy kept 67(ride) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting .Finally , when we came to the next stop , the boy ran up to the door of the bus . I heard an excited conversation .Then the driver stoop up and asked, “ 68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ?” A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear “ It is 69（I）”. She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy .Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done .And the passengers 70（sudden）became friendly to one another .(2015﹒全国卷I)Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just be fore dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65 (painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68 (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ( regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2015﹒全国卷Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 （build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobedwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2016﹒全国新课标I) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

2019高考英语语法专题汇总：定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句高中阶段的英语学习，其实就是学语法、记单词和研究并熟练题型。

其中，语法是大多数同学最头疼的问题，原因在于其内容之繁杂和零散。

从今天起，小简老师会将高中英语所有语法专题总结在一起，供大家系统学习。

专题一定语从句一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略）who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语whom 指人在从句中作宾语whose 指人或物在从句中作定语as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或 of which+the+名词2、as 的用法（1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个the same…that 表示同一个（2）as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。

b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。

Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。

注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。

c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。

二、只用that不用which的情况1、.先行词为 all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。

高考英语语法填空专题练习A组课标卷题组Passage 1 (2021全国甲)话题:物质文化遗产难度:中The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 1 (build) originally to protect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复). It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 7 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 8 way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10 (day) routines.答案[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。

2019年高考英语语法大全练习题及答案2019年高考英语语法大全练习：there be结构it的用法1、“Do you like fish?”“Yes,I like.”A.×B.itC.thatD.them2、today?A.How is itB.What is itC.What is it likeD.How is the weather.3、“Do you want a watch?”“.”A.Yes,I want it.B.Yes,I want one.C.No,I’ve got it.D.No,I’ve got the watch.4、“Whose exercise-book is that?”“hers”A.That isB.This isC.It’sD.Its5、won’t take long to get to Shanghai by air.A.ThatB.HeC.ItD.This6、What he has done helps us a lot,?A.isn’t heB.doesn’t heC.isn’t itD.doesn’t it7、We all thought no use doing that.A.itB.thatC.thisD.there8、I took it for granted you would come to our party.A.whenB.whyC.for whatD.that9、How happy to be able to study and live together with you!A.that will beB.is itC.will it beD.it will be10、I thought it to be.A.himB.heC.itsD.she11、very foolish of you to say so.A.It’sB.ItsC.That’sD.This12、It’s not his habit for things.A.asksB.askC.to askD.asked13、It has been a great honour coming to visit me.A.theyB.youC.sheD.he14、I found to hear what he said.A.that difficultyB.it difficultyC.that difficultD.it difficult15、He is fifty,but doesn’tA.look at itB.look for itC.look itD.look him16、It was who telephoned me yesterday.A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he17、The sentence is wrong.A.itsB.itC.itselfD.it’s18、is no doubt that he will succeed in his experiment.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There19、It seems John’s not coming after all.A.thisB.thatC.ifD.to20、was a handbag that John gave Mary at Christmas.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.Such21、Was the room the famous writer had ever lived in?A.that,itB.it,thatC.it,whereD.that,which22、is said that he has been to many places in the United States.A.ThisB.HeC.ItD.That23、What you want me to do?A.it isB.thatC.is thisD.is it that24、Is not important who will go?A.itB.thatC.thisD.×25、Why is it everyone thinks he’s a thief?A.becauseB.asC.whenD.that26、being Sunday,the library was closed.A.WhatB.ItC.ThatD.This27、Is believed he is ill?A.it,thatB.he,thatC.it,ifD.he,for28、is known to us Mary dances best.A.She,×B.It,thatC.It,sheD.She,who29、“What’s this?”“a flag.”A.This isB.That’sC.It’sD.Its30、Jack is ill.Have you heard about?A.himB.itC.thisD.thatThere be结构31、Is a typewriter in the room?A.heB.thereC.itD.has32、There’s no one in the house,is?A.itB.heC.thereD.they33、must be something wrong.A.ItB.HeC.ThereD.They34、there anyone around?A.WasB.WereC.ThereD.Has35、used to be a church round the corner.A.HereB.ThereC.ItD.It is36、It is reported that is going to be a storm.A.itB.thereC.×D.the weather37、There still a lot of work to be done before the house is ready for occupation.A.areB.wereC.isD.have38、There is a girl for the bus.A.to waitB.waitingC.waitedD.wait39、There a pine tree at the top of the hill.A.standsB.liesC.livesD.has40、will be a good film on at the Rex next week.A.ThereB.ItC.ThatD.This【答案】：1、B2、D3、B4、C5、C6、D7、A8、D9、D10、A11、A12、C13、B14、D15、C16、D17、C18、A19、B20、A21、B22、C23、D24、A25、D26、B27、A28、B29、C30、B31、B32、C33、C34、A35、B36、B37、C38、B39、A40、A2019年高考英语语法大全练习：状语从句1、You like sports I’d like to read.A.whenB.whileC.butD.yet2、we were singing,the teacher came in.A.BeforeB.afterC.AsD.Until3、I was about to leave my house the phone rang.A.whileB.whenC.asD.after4、They did not stop fighting there was no enemy left.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since5、I have not seen him he went to college.A.whenB.beforeC.asD.since6、It is five days we came here.A.whenB.beforeC.asD.since7、It was not long he got to know it.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.until8、We shall go we are free.A.wheneverB.whateverC.whereverD.however9、I live I must serve the people heart and soul.A.WhenB.So long asC.As soon asD.On condition10、I was reading a novel he was watchingTV.A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.as11、Put the medicine you can easily get it.A.so thatB.whereC.whichD.there12、We will go the Party wants us to go.A.whereverB.thereC.to the placeD.which13、there is a will there is a way.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhetherD.How14、I am going you went last week.A.whereB.whereverC.whenD.the place15、you go,you should bear the motherland in your mind.A.WhereB.WhereverC.WhateverD.However16、weather permits,we’ll have an outing.A.ForB.ThoughC.WhileD.If17、You won’t succeed harder.A.unless you will workB.unless you workC.unless you don’t workD.if you won’t work18、I wonder if he us,and I think if he us we’ll be able to complete the task ahead of time.A.helps,helpsB.will help,helpsC.helps,will helpD.will help,will help19、I don’t like to be interrupted if I.A.speakB.will speakC.am speakingD.spoke20、If you this experiment you will understand the theory better.A.will be doingB.have doneC.will have doneD.would do21、I would like to do it I like it.A.sinceB.becauseC.because ofD.now that22、everybody is here,Let’s set off.A.SinceB.BecauseC.ForD.After23、It was he was ill that he was absent yesterday.A.becauseB.asC.sinceD.now that24、it is raining,we had better take a taxi.A.ForB.AsC.Because ofD.When25、“Why can’t you do it now?”“I’m too busy.”A.SinceB.AsC.BecauseD.For26、He must have passed this way,here are his footprints.A.sinceB.because ofC.now thatD.for27、everybody is here,Let’s begin our meeting.A.Now thatB.BecauseC.ForD.When28、His speech made deep impression on the audience that they could hardly forget it.A.such aB.so aC.soD.such29、They worked hard they finished their work ahead of time.A.soB.so thatC.such thatD.so as to30、He was weak he couldn’t stand up.A.such,thatB.so,thatC.very,thatD.so,as to31、The foreigner spoke his interpreter could hardly catch his words.A.such fast thatB.so fastC.so fast thatD.so fastly that32、The book is it gives a wrong idea of the facts.A.so writing thatB.such written thatC.such writing thatD.so written that33、The house cost we didn’t buy it.A.so much money thatB.so many money thatC.such much money thatD.such many money that34、It is all of us can do it.A.so easy exercise thatB.such easy an exerciseC.such easy exerciseD.so easy an exercise that35、She has she remembers all the names of the students she has taught.A.so good memory thatB.such a good memory thatC.such good memory thatD.good memory36、They stopped at Tianjing they might visit the TV tower.A.soB.becauseC.so thatD.in order37、We all got up early we might start at six.A.in order thatB.in order toC.soD.so as to38、Let the dog loose so that it have a run.A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.need39、clearly so that your teacher you correctly.A.Write,can understandB.Having written,can understandC.To write,could understandD.Writing,will understand40、He started early so that he there in time.A.could getB.gotC.had gotD.would have got41、it was late,she went on working.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.Whether42、we fail,we trying.A.Even if,don’t stopB.Even though,won’t stopC.Even,will not stopD.Even although,shall never stop43、the pain was bad,he did not complain.A.Although,butB.Though,butC.Though,yetD.Even,still44、physics,he likes maths better.A.As he much likesB.Much as he likesC.Much likes as heD.Likes much as he45、telephones,tell him I’m out.A.No matter whoeverB.WhoC.WhoeverD.Anyone46、We’ll carry the reform to the end happens.A.no matter howB.whateverC.anythingD.no matter which47、It takes time to go there by plane than by ship.A.far fewerB.far lessC.much fewerD.more less48、He is taller than in his class.A.othersB.all the studentsC.any other oneD.the other49、it was finished in time.A.As the work was difficultB.Difficult as the work wasC.Difficult as was the workD.As was the work difficult50、I am sorry I have caused so much trouble.A.thatB.forC.asD.since51、he came,he would bring us a lot of flowers.A.Every timesB.one timeC.Every timeD.Once a time52、I’ll tell him about it I see him.A.as soon asB.so soon asC.whileD.as53、I had hardly sat down the telephone rangA.thanB.whenC.asD.after54、Sit you like.A.whereB.at the placeC.asD.wherever55、he wasn’t ready in time,we went without him.A.SinceB.AsC.ForD.Because of56、All plants need air they need water.A.likeB.as ifC.asD.so57、Work hard you can succeed.A.in order toB.so thatC.for fear thatD.in case58、If you I will go with you.A.go toB.wentC.willD.should go59、The hard he works,he will make.A.the greaterB.the greater progressC.and the moreD.more60、we have thought it over,we’ll take steps.A.Till,notB.When,noC.Until,anyD.Until,no【答案】：Ⅰ、1、B2、C3、B4、A5、D6、D7、B8、A9、B10、B11、B12、A13、B14、A15、B16、D17、B18、B19、C20、B21、B22、A23、A24、B25、C26、D27、A28、A29、B 30、B31、C32、D33、A34、D35、B36、C37、A38、C39、A40、A41、A42、B43、C44、B45、C46、B47、B48、C49、B50、A51、C52、A53、B54、D55、B56、C57、B58、C59、B60、D2019年高考英语语法大全练习：名词性从句1.I wonder how much.A.cost these shoesB.do these shoes costC.these shoes costD.are these shoes cost2.Nobody knew.A.where he comesB.where he was fromC.where he is fromD.where does he come from3.Excuse me,would you please tell me.A.when the sports meet will be taken place.B.when was the sports meet going to be held.C.when is the sports meet to begin.D.when the sports meet is to take place.4.Cornputers can only give cut has been stored in them.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.anything5.She wanted to know.A.whether I knew her and where did she workB.if I knew her and the factory she worked thereC.wherther I knew her and the factory she workedD.if I knew her and the factory where she worked6.My friend wouldn’t tell me his new car.A.how much he paid forB.how much did he payC.he paid how much forD.did he pay how much7.A simple experiment shows air has some strength.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who8.He you are not going abroad.A.surprised thatB.is surprised thatC.surprised atD.is surprised whether9.Father asked.A.what was wrong with meB.what’s wrong with meC.what wrong was with meD.what wrong is with me10.It doesn’t matter I rest or not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when11.The trouble is we are short of tools.A.whatB.thatC.howD.why that12.That is there appears a rainbow in the sky.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.however13.I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind.A.That,thatB.Which,whatC.What,whatD.What,why14.It is possible he misunderstood I said.A.that,thatB.what,whatC.what,thatD.that,what15.The thought he might fail in the exam worried him.A.whichB.thatC.whenD./16.The fact he is an orphan is well known.A.whatB.thatC.whichD./17.I was free that eveningA.It happened toB.It happened thatC.That happenedD.It was happened that18.I will accept the gift is none of your business.A.IfB.WhetherC.WhatD.Which19.I have will be yours sooner or later.A.No matter whatB.No matter whateverC.WhateverD.That20.He always thinks he can do more for the people.A.of howB.howC.of thatD.why21.in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive next Monday.A.It saysB.It is saidC.It has saidD.He is said22.We think it important college students should master at least one foreign language.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whetherrade Wang is to give us a talk on he saw and heard in Britain.A.whatB.all whatC.thatD.which24.The town is no longer it was ten years ago.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when25.told yuou that was lying.A.whoB.whoeverC.AnyoneD.The person26.Word came I was wanted at the office.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.whether27.nothing to do with us.A.What he did isB.What he has doneC.What did he doD.What he has done has28.The problem is will go.A.thatB.that whoC.whoD.whoever29.there is life on another planet is almost impossible.A.HowB.ThatC.WhyD.Whether30.was a well-known fact.A.That their team was weakB.That their team being weakC.Their team was weakD.If their team was weak【答案】：1C2B3D4C5D6A7B8B9A10B11B12C13D14D15B16B17B18B19C20A21B22B23A24C25B26C27D28C29B30A2019年高考英语语法大全练习：定语从句1.Football is a very interesting game,is played all over the world.A.thatB.whichC.itD.who2.Is there anything else you require?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.The last place we visited was the Great Wall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it4.He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school.A.whichB.whoC.itD.that5.The reailway tunnel,though the train goes,will be completed soon.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom6.His uncle works in a factory bicycles are made.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there7.There is no dictionary you can find everything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.in that8.Next month,you’ll spend in your hometown is coming.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where9.Next month,you’ll be in your hometown is coming.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where10.I often thought of my childhood,I lived on a farm.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.who11.He wanted to know the time he needed to know.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.what12.There isn’t so much noise in the country in big cities.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.as13.They could only read such stories had been rewritten in simple English.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what14.The stems of bamboo are hollow makes them very light.A.whichB.asC.thatD.it15.Crusoe’s dog hecame ill and died,made him very lonely.A.asB.whichC.thatD.this16.They’ve invited me to their party,is kind of them.A.asB.whichC.ThatD.this17.we know now,bats come out only at night.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What18.John got beaten in the game,had been expected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.who19.has been said above,grammar is a set of dead rules.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.As20.Do you know the reason he was late?A.thatB.whichC.for whatD.for which21.He built a telescope he could study the skies.A.in whichB.with thatC.through whichD.by it22.I have bought two ballpens,writes well.A.none of whichB.neither of whichC.none of themD.neither of them23.There are two thousand students in our school,are girls.A.of whom two thirdsB.two-thirds of themC.two-third in themD.two-thirds in which24.Do you know the man?A.whom I spokeB.to who I spokeC.I spoke toD.that I spoke25.The factory we’ll visit next week isn’t far from here.A.whereB.in whichC.whichD.to which26.This is one of the best films this year.A.have been shownB.that have shownC.that have been shownD.which has been shown27.Can you lend me the book the other day?A.you talked aboutB.about that you talkedC.that you talkedD.which you talked28.Is there any one in you class family is in the city.A.whoB.who’sC.whichD.whose29.I’ll never forget the days we stayed together.A.whenB.in whichC.whichD.what30.Is some German friends visited last week?A.this schoolB.this the schoolC.this school oneD.this school where31.I’ll tell you he told me last month.A.all whichB.all whatC.that allD.all32.Do you know the reason she got so angry yesterday?A.for whyB.for thatC.whichD.why33.I still remember the day she first wore that pink dress.A.whichB.in which……C.on thatD.on which34.I’ll show you a store you may buy all you need.A.in which,/B.where,whichC.which,thatD.that,that35.Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.on which36.The train she was travelling was late.A.whichB.on whichC.for whichD.on that37.The second World War millions of people were killed ended in1945.A.during whichB.in thatC.whereD.on which38.Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it39.This is the best hotel in the city I know.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it40.I’ve read all the books were borrowed from the library.A.thatB./C.whichD.they41.The scientist and his achievements you told me about are admired by us all.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whose42.She hasn’t got enough money to buy the rings.A.whichB.thatC.with whichD.for which43.Finally came the day he bad to beging his study for the next term.A.whichB.sinceC.thatD.till44.We hope to get such a tool he is using.A.whichB.asC.thatD.where45.Is there anything to you.A.that is belongedB.that belongsC.which belongsD.that belong46.You can take any seat is free.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.in which47.The old woman has two sons,one is a teacher.A.of themB.of whichC.of whomD.of who48.My hometown is no longer the same it used to be.A.whichB.asC.thatD.like49.You may take anything useful.A.you wantB.what you wantC.you want themD.which you want50.He tore up my photo and upset me.A.thatB.itC.whichD.what51.During the days,he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followedB.followingC.to followD.that followed52.The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed froma friend of hers.A.thatB.wearing whichC.worn byD.in which53.The clever boy made a hole in the wall,he could see what was going on inside the house.A.in whichB.through whichC.at whichD.on which54.The brave man,the tiger was shor is a good bunter.A.by whichB.by whomC.by thatD.of whom55.The knife we used to cut the bread is very sharp.A.with whichB.with itC.with thatD.which【答案】：1B2B3B4D5A6C7C8A9C10C11A12D13C14A15B16B17A18A19D20D21C22B23A24C25C26C27A28D29A30B31D32D33D34A35B36B37A38A39B40A41C42C43C44B45B46C47C48B49A50A51D52D53B54B55A2019年高考英语语法大全练习：并列句一、用适当的并列连词填空：1、He couldn’t know the truth about me,he wouldn’t treat me like this.2、The bell is ringing the lesson is over.3、Although he was ill,he kept on working.4、I can’t make up my mind we will go to Shanghai we will stay in our city.5、He doesn’t talk much,he thinks a lot.6、It must have rained last night the ground is still wet.7、The president will visit the town in May he will open the new hospital.8、Jane was dressed in green Mary was dressed in blue.9、he did not speak distinctly I did not hear it clearly.10、He is clever,,he often makes mistakes.11、did we write to her we called up her.12、He hasn’t any money I’m going to lend him some.13、The child was sick;he,,didn’t go to school.14、Mary was neither happy,was she sad.15、Put on more clothes,you’ll catch cold.二、选择最佳答案：16、Some are reading magazines,others are playing cards.A.orB.forC.soD.while17、We must get up early tomorrow.we’ll miss the first bus to the Great Wall.A.soB.orC.butD.however18、——I don’t like chicken fish.——I don’t like chicken,I like fish very much.A.and,andB.and,butC.or,andD.or,but19、We want high speed good quality.A.both,andB.either,orC.neither,norD.not,but also20、In spring it is hot cold here.A.both,andB.either,orC.neither,norD.not only,but21、does he writes well,he also speaks well.A.Not only,butB.Not,butC.Either,orD.Both,and22、Use your head,you’ll work it out.A.soB.orC.andD.for23、I want to buy the jacket,I have not enough money with me.A.butB.soC.orD.for24、you I am going to help Tom.A.Either,orB.Not,butC.Not only,andD.Each,and25、The soldier was wounded,he pushed on.A.forB.andC.soD.yet26、——Do you know Jim quarrelled with his classmate?——I don’t know,.A.nor don’t I cameB.nor do I careC.I don’t care neitherD.I don’t care also27、He is a teacher,a singer as well.A.butB.orC.norD.and28、should a man have courage,he should have wisdom and knowledge.A.Not only,butB.Neither,norC.Either,orD.Both,and29、We have studied English for only one year,we can perform English short plays already.A.yetB.forC.andD.or30、She had escaped,the ring had fallen off and been damaged in the great heat of the fire.A.soB.orC.butD.and31、The work was difficult,,he finished in on time.A.butB.howeverC.otherwiseD.therefore32、The sky was cloudless the sun was shining.A.butB.andC.forD.so33、many times,but he still couldn’t understand it.A.Having been toldB.Though he had been toldC.He was toldD.Having told34、I was walking along the street I heard someone calling my name.A.whenB.whileC.andD.for35、To be healthy,you must have a meal too big too small.A.either,orB.neither,norC.not only,but alsoD.not,but36、Both Jane and Ellen,Mary,are studying at the same college.A.tooB.andC.as wellD.as well as37、He has never studied English before,we should give him more help.A.andB.orC.thereforeD.but38、I see your point of view;,I don’t agree with you.A.orB.butC.soD.still39、They must stay in the water they will die.A.butB.soC.otherwiseD.and40、We played outside till sunset it began to rain.A.whenB.whileC.yetD.so【答案】：一、1、or2、and3、still/yet4、when,or5、but6、for7、when8、while9、Either,or10、however11、Not only,but12、so13、therefore14、nor15、or二、16、D17、B18、D19、A20、C21、A22、C23、A24、A25、D26、B27、D28、A29、A30、C31、B32、B33、C34、A35、B36、D37、C38、D39、C40、A2019年高考英语语法大全练习：动词时态、语态1.I can guess you were in a hurry.You____your sweater inside out.A.had wornB.woreC.were wearingD.are wearing2.——We_____that you would fix the TV set this week.——I’m sorry.I_____to fix it this week,but I’ve been too busy.A.had expected;had intendedB.are expecting;had intendedC.expect;intendD.expected;intend3.He will stop showing off,if no notice_____of him.A.is takenB.will be takenC.takesD.has taken4.——It is said that another new car factory__now.——Yeah.It _____one and a half years.A.is building;takesB.is being built;will takeC.is built;will takeD.is being built;takes5.—I’m sorry,but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.—You ___your temper but that’s OK.A.have lostB.had lostC.did loseD.were losing6.——Why?Tom,your shirt is so dirty!——Mum,I_my storeroom downstairs。

【精品】2019年⾼考英语语法专项练习汇总+答案【精品】2019年⾼考英语语法专项练习汇总+答案专题⼀定语从句I.典题呈现1. New Year coming, I have many friends to _______ I am going to send post cards.I will go to the countryside to see my grandparents, with ______ I will spend the whole summer vacation.【要点】定语从句关系代词中，能和介词连⽤的只有两个，分别是______、_______。

2. The person I want to talk about with you is Tu Youyou, the one ______ won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.Those _____ are often late for class should be warned first. If they promise to be punctual next time, we should believe it. Anyone _____ is quick-minded should also be careful with their handwriting, because beautiful handwriting can invisibly increase your scores.【要点】定语从句关系代词that和who中，能和指“⼈”的不定代词（anyone, someone, those 等）连⽤的为______。

3. The school shop, _____customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.I don’t want to put up for the night in this small inn, _______ windows are shabby and it’s too cold to live there.【要点】定语从句中关系代词whose可以代指____或______;在句⼦中充当________成分。

2018全国高考汇编阅读之广告应用类一（2018福建卷）第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。

Many of us were raised with the saying "Waste not, want not.” None of us, (76) _h , can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural(77) （资源）,our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (78) _d . It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our(79)h in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on( 80) （节省）oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part (81) cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding (82) （白己）that it is easier to get into something (83) it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage( 84)d ____to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It's time for us to( 85)____no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness. Waste not！76. 【答案】however【试题解析】很多人都知道：勤俭节约，吃穿不愁。