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Unit 2 English around theworld话题素材——语言和文化[话题词汇]1．master vt. 掌握 2.consult vt. 咨询；商量；查阅3．command v. & n. 命令；指令 4.standard n. 标准5．usage n. 使用；用法6．form_the_habit_of_reading 养成阅读习惯7．step_by_step 逐步地；一步步地8．have a_good_knowledge/command_of English 通晓英语9．work hard_at English 努力学习英语10．have difficulty/trouble_in doing sth. 在……方面有困难11．make full use of 充分利用12．give sb. some advice on how to learn English 给某人一些关于如何学英语的建议13．bear/keep sth. in mind 记住……14．enlarge one's vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量15．improve writing skills 提高写作能力[经典佳句]1．Learning_English_well depends on reading widely and largely.学好英语取决于大量地、广泛地阅读。
2．With the constant development of the society, English has played_a_more_and_more_important_part_in our daily life.随着社会的不断发展，英语在我们日常生活中起到越来越重要的作用。
3．There_are several tips on how_to_learn English well. Firstly, you should spare_no_effort_to_read English news, which can help you increase your interest inEnglish.有几条如何学好英语的建议。
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略 Unit 2Poemsa限时规范特训新人教版选修6Ⅰ.完形填空[2018·湖北七市 (州)联考]I have written a poem called Flying Kites, in which a man __1__ his son to fly a kite. After a few minutes, the child __2__ drops the string and lets the kite soar (高飞). With joy in his eyes, he watches it climb until it disappears __3__. The father realizes that __4__ he'll have to loosen the tie that binds (绑) him to his son. And he __5__，“Will I release the string as unselfishly as that？”Many years later my son, Gary, __6__ he wouldn't finish his college career. I tried to talk him out of it. But none of my reasoning made any __7__. At the end of the semester Gary moved back home.Gary managed to find a __8__ at a nursery and went at it with usual enthusiasm. I, __9__， was deeply disappointed. What was a college professor's __10__ doing a job that any high school dropout could perform? Then I tried to __11__ him. “Look，”I said，“in a few years you'll be at your high school reunion with __12__ classmates who become doctors, lawyers, and engineers. Do you think you'll be able to __13__ that？”“Yes, Dad，” he replied without __14__. Then he fixed his eyes on mine and said, “But the real question is: Can you？”Shame suddenly __15__ me. I wasn't thinking about my son; I was thinking about myself and what my friends would think. The problem wasn't Gary's pride. It was mine. All at once I remembered my __16__ and the question it asked “Will I release the __17__ as unselfishly as that？” At that moment I knew I had to let go. Gary was __18__ enough to make his own choices.Today Gary has a successful career working for the city. I am very __19__ of who he has become. __20__ I let go of my pride, I've been able to sit back and enjoy watching him soar.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。
Unit 2 The United Kingdom话题素材——英国历史[话题词汇]1.coastal adj. 沿海的2.nation n. 国家；民族3.immigration n. 移居；移民4.primitive adj. 原始的；远古的5.worldwide adj.& adv. 遍及全世界(的)6.at_one_time 一度；曾经7.be located/situated in/lie in 位于8.be made up of 由……组成9.be famous/well－known for 因为……而闻名10.be surrounded by 被……所环绕11.have a population of 有……人口12.a developed country 一个发达国家13.a place of interest 名胜古迹14.be rooted in 根源在于；植根于15.local customs and practices 风土人情[经典佳句]1.Everybody knows that the United Kingdom consists_of four countries.众所周知大不列颠联合王国由四个国家组成。
2.I managed_to_collect some useful information, including British culture and history.我设法收集了一些有用的信息，包括英国的文化和历史。
3.Britain has many places_of_interest,_which attract a lot of tourists from all_over_the_world.英国有许多名胜，吸引了世界各地的游客。
精美语篇Dear Bob，How are you recently? I'm glad to tell you that I'm going to study in Britain next year. Therefore, I am eager to learn more about Britain. Could you offer any information to me？As far as I know, the weather is very changeable in Britain, is that true? I hope you can tell me more about the climate there so that I can make preparations in advance. I've also heard that the underground systems in many big cities are well developed. Does it mean that I can travel around just by taking the underground？Of course, what I care about most is the school life in your country. I think it will be interesting and exciting. Can you give me more details about it? Do you have to do a lot of homework just as we do? Can overseas students participate in all kinds of activities in your school？By the way, I'd like to know whether I can find any Chinese food in Britain or not. You see, I'm not sure whether I can get used to the foods in your country.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua◆高频单词1.unite (vi.& vt.) 联合；团结→united (adj.) 团结的；联合的→union (n.) 联合；联盟；结合；协会2.consist (vi.) 组成；在于；一致→consistent (adj.) 一致的3.clarify (vt.) 澄清；阐明→clarified (adj.) 澄清的；透明的4.accomplish(vt.) 完成；达到；实现→accomplishment (n.) 完成；成就5.convenience (n.) 便利；方便→convenient (adj.) 方便的6.attract (vt.) 吸引；引起注意→attraction (n.) 吸引；吸引力→attractive (adj.) 有吸引力的7.description (n.) 描写；描述→describe (vt.) 描述；形容；描绘8.furnished (adj.) 配备好装备的；带家具的→furnish (vt.) 装备；(用家具等)布置(房间、公寓)；提供9.possibility (n.) 可能(性)→possible (adj.) 可能的；合理的10.arrange (vt.) 筹备；安排；整理→arrangement (n.) 布置；整理11.fold (vt.) 折叠；对折→unfold (反义词) (vi. & vt.) 展开；打开；呈现12.delight (n.) 快乐；高兴；喜悦 (vt.) 使高兴；使欣喜→delighted (adj.) 高兴的；快乐的→delightful (adj.) 令人高兴的13.thrill (vt.) 使激动；使胆战心惊→thrilled (adj.) 激动的◆重点短语1.consist_of 由……组成2.divide ... into 把……分成3.refer_to 谈到；说到；参考；涉及4.break_away_(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离5.to_one's_credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下6.leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑7.take the place of 代替8.break down (机器)损坏；破坏9.make a list of 列出一张……的清单10.on special occasions 在特殊场合11.in memory of 为纪念……12.be proud of 对……感到骄傲◆热点句型1.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语Now when people refer to England you find Wales included_as_well (发现……也包括在内)．(教材P10)2.do表示强调，强调谓语动词To their credit the four countries do_work_together (的确共同协作) in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions.(教材P10)3.过去分词短语作后置定语For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built_by (被……建造) the Romans.(教材P10)4.过去分词短语作状语Worried_about_the_time_available (担心时间不够), Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.(教材P14)5.状语从句的省略It looked splendid when_first_built (刚建成的时候)！(教材P14)6.It seems/seemed ... that ... “似乎……”It_seemed_strange that (这似乎是一件怪事) the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.(教材P14)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Unit 2 Working the land话题素材——粮食耕种[话题词汇]1．waste n. & vt. 浪费 2.worsen v. 恶化；使……变得更坏3．agriculture n. 农业 4.severe adj. 严峻的5．decline vi. 减少；下滑 6.struggle for survival 求生7．a_lack_of 缺少；短缺 8.rid ... of ... 使……摆脱掉……9．be abundant in ... 富含有 10.call on/appeal to 号召/呼吁11．be concerned about 关心12．cut down trees 砍伐树木13．be considered as ... 被认为是……14．food_supply 食物供应15．farming method 耕作方法[经典佳句]1．As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_it is a_good_virtue for us to “clear your plate”，especially when_having_dinner_with_our_friends.我个人认为，“清干净盘中的食物”对我们来说是一种美德，特别是与朋友聚餐的时候。
2．Lots of farmland has been lost due_to_the_rapid_development_of industry and urbanization.由于工业化和城市化的迅速发展，许多农田已经大量流失。
3．All animals and plants are of_great_importance,_because each species contributes to the variety of life forms on the earth and plays_an_important_role_in maintaining life.所有动植物都是重要的，因为每一物种都有助于地球上生命形式的多样性，而且对维持生命起到了重要的作用。
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Unit 2 CloningⅠ。
完形填空Miss the Wild GeeseOne morning in early fall, I spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond. The beautiful sight caught me by __1__, because we’d never seen geese there before。
I wondered where they came from and why they'd__2__ our pond。
As the days passed，I couldn’t__3__getting a closer look and started talking to the geese。
They craned their necks and raised their heads __4__but seemed to realize I was a __5__and not an enemy。
I felt __6__we were bonding.One day as they were __7__ in the grass near the driveway, I discovered the reason for their __8__—the male had a broken left wing. He was __9__ to fly, and his lifelong mate would not leave him__10__。
2019年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 2 Workingthe land 限时规范特训新人教版必修4i.完形填空Dear Mr Jones ,I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from some one livi ng as near as your next-door neighbor, but I have to raise a subject so that it willbe easier for me to discuss in writing.You may have noticed that I have a __1__ of apple trees running alongside thefence that __2__ our two garde ns. You may also have take n __3__ in the freque nt sight of your two children __4__ on your lawn directly by the fence. And you may also have__5__ that my apple trees, so to speak, bend over the fence and seem to __6__ your _ childre n with in terest.It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to return that _7__.And it is not only n atural, __8__, I ack no wledge, quite legal, for them occasi on allyto show that in terest by __9__ all the apples that hang over on __10__ side of the _ fence.But to be pla in with you, Mr Jon es, I am tired __11__ see in g_your childre n, dayafter day, tear the bran ches off the side of every one of my apple trees, and leavemytrees looking __12__ a battle had been fought on one side of them. I am, if anything, even more tired of waking up these fine autumn __13_ _ , to find even the apples onmy side of the fence __14_ in number. I know this is the work of your children, since last ni ght I was woke n at midni ght by the __15__ they were making __16__ one of my trees, and (as they may have told you) chased them home.While I amon the suject, I am at least grateful to you for keep ing your bon fires on the far side of your garde n this year. Last year n either I __17__ your children had any apples, because the smoke from your bonfire destroyed all the flowers 18 the apples had time to form. I very much hope that next year — for the first time since I came to this village —I shall have my apples, and your children 19 have theirs and that the sight of the line of apple trees will be __20__ pride to us both.Yours sin cerelyJ. Smith 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。
Unit 2 Healthy eatingⅠ.阅读理解AThe spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment. These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.David Tilman, a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota, America, examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how a diet affected health. He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s. He found that as nations industrialized (工业化), population increased and earnings rose, more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.The Western diet is high in sugar, fat, oil and meat. By eating these foods, people began to get fatter and sicker. David Tilman says overweight people are at greater risk of noninfectious diseases like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease.Unfortunately when people become industrialized, if they adopt this Western diet, they are going to have these health problems, especially in developing countries in Asia. China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20year period. And that is happening all across the world, in Mexico, in Nigeria and so on.And, a diet bad for human beings is also bad for the environment. As the world's population grows, more forests and tropical (热带的) areas will become farmlands for crops or grasslands for cattle. We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now.Mr Tilman calls the link between the diet, the environment and human health, “a trilemma”—a problem offering a difficult choice. He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。
Unit 2 The United Kingdom话题素材——英国历史[话题词汇]1.coastal adj. 沿海的2.nation n. 国家；民族3.immigration n. 移居；移民4.primitive adj. 原始的；远古的5.worldwide adj.& adv. 遍及全世界(的)6.at_one_time 一度；曾经7.be located/situated in/lie in 位于8.be made up of 由……组成9.be famous/well－known for 因为……而闻名10.be surrounded by 被……所环绕11.have a population of 有……人口12.a developed country 一个发达国家13.a place of interest 名胜古迹14.be rooted in 根源在于；植根于15.local customs and practices 风土人情[经典佳句]1.Everybody knows that the United Kingdom consists_of four countries.众所周知大不列颠联合王国由四个国家组成。
2.I managed_to_collect some useful information, including British culture and history.我设法收集了一些有用的信息，包括英国的文化和历史。
3.Britain has many places_of_interest,_which attract a lot of tourists from all_over_the_world.英国有许多名胜，吸引了世界各地的游客。
精美语篇Dear Bob，How are you recently? I'm glad to tell you that I'm going to study in Britain next year. Therefore, I am eager to learn more about Britain. Could you offer any information to me？As far as I know, the weather is very changeable in Britain, is that true? I hope you can tell me more about the climate there so that I can make preparations in advance. I've also heard that the underground systems in many big cities are welldeveloped. Does it mean that I can travel around just by taking the underground？Of course, what I care about most is the school life in your country. I think it will be interesting and exciting. Can you give me more details about it? Do you have to do a lot of homework just as we do? Can overseas students participate in all kinds of activities in your school？By the way, I'd like to know whether I can find any Chinese food in Britain or not. You see, I'm not sure whether I can get used to the foods in your country.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua◆高频单词1.unite (vi.& vt.) 联合；团结→united (adj.) 团结的；联合的→union (n.) 联合；联盟；结合；协会2.consist (vi.) 组成；在于；一致→consistent (adj.) 一致的3.clarify (vt.) 澄清；阐明→clarified (adj.) 澄清的；透明的4.accomplish(vt.) 完成；达到；实现→accomplishment (n.) 完成；成就5.convenience (n.) 便利；方便→convenient (adj.) 方便的6.attract (vt.) 吸引；引起注意→attraction (n.) 吸引；吸引力→attractive (adj.) 有吸引力的7.description (n.) 描写；描述→describe (vt.) 描述；形容；描绘8.furnished (adj.) 配备好装备的；带家具的→furnish (vt.) 装备；(用家具等)布置(房间、公寓)；提供9.possibility (n.) 可能(性)→possible (adj.) 可能的；合理的10.arrange (vt.) 筹备；安排；整理→arrangement (n.) 布置；整理11.fold (vt.) 折叠；对折→unfold (反义词) (vi. & vt.) 展开；打开；呈现12.delight (n.) 快乐；高兴；喜悦 (vt.) 使高兴；使欣喜→delighted (adj.) 高兴的；快乐的→delightful (adj.) 令人高兴的13.thrill (vt.) 使激动；使胆战心惊→thrilled (adj.) 激动的◆重点短语1.consist_of 由……组成2.divide ... into 把……分成3.refer_to 谈到；说到；参考；涉及4.break_away_(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离5.to_one's_credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下6.leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑7.take the place of 代替8.break down (机器)损坏；破坏9.make a list of 列出一张……的清单10.on special occasions 在特殊场合11.in memory of 为纪念……12.be proud of 对……感到骄傲◆热点句型1.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语Now when people refer to England you find Wales included_as_well (发现……也包括在内)．(教材P10)2.do表示强调，强调谓语动词To their credit the four countries do_work_together (的确共同协作) in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions.(教材P10)3.过去分词短语作后置定语For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built_by (被……建造) the Romans.(教材P10)4.过去分词短语作状语Worried_about_the_time_available (担心时间不够), Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.(教材P14)5.状语从句的省略It looked splendid when_first_built (刚建成的时候)！(教材P14)6.It seems/seemed ... that ... “似乎……”It_seemed_strange that (这似乎是一件怪事) the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.(教材P14)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Unit 2 The Olympic Games话题素材——体育运动[话题词汇]1．swift adj. 迅速的；敏捷的 2.applaud v. 鼓掌欢迎；热情称赞3．volunteer n. 志愿者 4.champion n. 冠军5．cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩 6.take an active part in 积极参加7．break_the_record 打破纪录8．compete_with_sb._in_sth. 和某人在某方面竞争9．a close game 势均力敌的比赛 10.stand_for 代表；主张11．on a regular basis 定期地 12.strengthen friendship 增进友谊13．build_up_one's_body 强身健体 14.go all out to do ... 全力以赴做……15．recorder holder 纪录保持者[经典佳句]1．The most important thing in the games is not to win but to participate.比赛中重在参与而不是取胜。
2．As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_running is not_only a good way to build up our strength but_also help us relax and relieve_the_pressure of learning.就我个人而言，跑步不仅是强身健体的好方法而且有助于我们放松，缓解学习压力。
3．The five rings on the Olympic flag stand_for the five continents on the earth, which_means any country can_take_part_in the Olympic Games.奥运五环旗中的五环代表地球上的五大洲，这意味着任何国家都可以参加奥运会。
Unit 2 Healthy eating话题素材——健康饮食[话题词汇]1．healthy adj. 健康的 2.nutrition n. 营养；滋养3．beneficial adj. 有益的；有好处的 4.digest vt. 消化；吸收5．balance n. & vt. 平衡 6.put_on_weight 增加体重7．keep fit 保持健康 8.build up one's body 增强体质9．get overweight 变得肥胖 10.green_food 绿色食品11．cut_down 砍倒；削减 12.go/be on a diet 节食13．be abundant in 富含有…… 14.take/do_some_exercise 进行运动；锻炼15．get into the habit of 养成……的习惯；沾染上……的习气[经典佳句]1．It is my advice that middle school students should form a healthy eating habit.我建议，中学生应该养成健康的饮食习惯。
2．With the improvement of the living standards, more and more people, especially children, are suffering_from obesity.随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人，尤其是孩子，正在遭受过度肥胖之苦。
3．The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre, which does great harm to their health.大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，纤维素不足，这对他们的健康危害很大。
精美语篇Last week, some of us made a survey about middle school students' health.The survey shows that the general health of middle school students is declining year by year, with more people having the problem of overweight. One of the reasonscould be that they have a heavy load in their study so that they seldom do physical exercise. What's more, they don't do labour work like housework and they don't have a balanced diet. To solve the problem, experts advise that we should not chat online too long to have enough sleep and we should do sports for at least one hour a day. Besides, we'd better eat more fruits and vegetables and refuse junk food. Only in this way can we live a healthier life.◆高频单词1．diet (n.) 日常饮食 (vi.) 节食2．balance (vt.) 平衡；权衡 (n.) 天平；平衡→balanced (adj.) 均衡的3．roast (adj.) 烤制的 (vt. & vi.) 烤；烘；烘烤4．fry (vt.& vi.) 油煎；油炸5．ought (v. aux.) 应当；应该6．slim (vi.) 变细；减肥 (adj.) 苗条的；纤细的7．curious (adj.) 好奇的→curiously (adv.) 好奇地→curiosity (n.) 好奇心8．raw (adj.) 生的；未加工的9．lie (n.) 谎话；谎言 (vi.) 说谎→lied (过去式/过去分词)→lying (现在分词) 10．discount (n.) 折扣11．weakness (n.) 缺点；虚弱；弱点→weak (adj.) 弱的；虚弱的→weaken (vt.) 使变弱12．strength (n.) 强项；长处；力量→strong (adj.) 强壮的；强大的→strengthen (vt.) 加强13．consult (vt.) 咨询；请教；商量14．digest (vi.& vt.) 消化 (n.) 摘要；概要15．debt (n.) 债；债务16．glare (vi.) 怒目而视；闪耀 (n.) 怒视；炫目的光17．spy (vi.& vt.) 窥探；秘密监视 (n.) 间谍；侦探18．limit (vt.) 限制；限定 (n.) 界限；限度→limited (adj.) 有限的19．benefit (n.) 利益；好处 (vt.& vi.) 有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial (adj.) 有益的；有好处的20．sigh (vi.) 叹息；叹气 (n.)叹息；叹息声→sign (形近词) (n.) 迹象；征兆；预兆 (v.) 示意；打手势21．combine (vt.& vi.) (使)联合；(使)结合→combination (n.) 联合；结合◆重点短语1．tell a lie 说谎2．ought to 应当；应该3．lose weight 减肥；体重减轻4．get away with 受到轻微处罚；(做坏事)不受惩罚5．win ... back 赢回；重新获得6．earn one's living 谋生7．in debt 欠债；负债8．glare at 怒目而视9．spy on 暗中监视；侦查10．cut down 削减；删节11．before long 不久以后12．put on weight 增加体重◆热点句型1．现在分词短语作伴随状语Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling_very_frustrated (感到十分沮丧). (教材P10)2．“否定词＋形容词的比较级”表最高级含义“Nothing_could_be_better (再没有比这更好的了)，” he thought. (教材P10) 3．must have done表肯定推测Something terrible must_have_happened_ (一定发生了) if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. (教材P10)4．have sb./sth. doing ... “允许某人/某物做……”或“让某人/某物一直做……”He could not have Yong Hui getting_away_with_telling_people_lies (允许……哄骗人们却不受惩罚)! (教材P10)5．“Why don't you ...？”表建议，可省略为“Why not do ...？”Why_don't_you_sit_down/Why_not_sit_down (你为什么不坐下来) and try a meal? (教材P14)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Unit 2 English around the world话题素材——语言和文化[话题词汇]1．master vt. 掌握 2.consult vt. 咨询；商量；查阅3．command v. & n. 命令；指令 4.standard n. 标准5．usage n. 使用；用法6．form_the_habit_of_reading 养成阅读习惯7．step_by_step 逐步地；一步步地8．have a_good_knowledge/command_of English 通晓英语9．work hard_at English 努力学习英语10．have difficulty/trouble_in doing sth. 在……方面有困难11．make full use of 充分利用12．give sb. some advice on how to learn English 给某人一些关于如何学英语的建议13．bear/keep sth. in mind 记住……14．enlarge one's vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量15．improve writing skills 提高写作能力[经典佳句]1．Learning_English_well depends on reading widely and largely.学好英语取决于大量地、广泛地阅读。
2．With the constant development of the society, English has played_a_more_and_more_important_part_in our daily life.随着社会的不断发展，英语在我们日常生活中起到越来越重要的作用。
3．There_are several tips on how_to_learn English well. Firstly, you should spare_no_effort_to_read English news, which can help you increase your interest in English.有几条如何学好英语的建议。
首先，你应当不遗余力地阅读英语新闻，这有助于提高你对英语的兴趣。
精美语篇Dear Jason，I'm Li Hua. I'm writing to ask you to do me a favor.It's about an English speech contest with the title An Unforgettable Experience in High School, which I'm going to take part in this Saturday.I've finished my draft, but I find it still far from satisfactory.I'm not sure of the usage of some words. There may also be some mistakes in grammar and sentence structures. Would you be so kind to spare some time to check them out and improve my article? If it's convenient for you, please send it back by Thursdayafternoon.I'd appreciate it if you could give me your guidance. Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua◆高频单词1．official (adj.) 官方的；正式的；公务的→office (n.) 办公室→officer (n.) 军官；警察2．voyage (n.) 航海；航行→voyager (n.) 航行者；远行者3．native (adj.) 本国的；本地的 (n.) 本地人；本国人4．actually (adv.) 实际上；事实上→actual (adj.) 真实的；实际的5．base (vt.) 以……为根据 (n.) 基部；基地；基础→basic (adj.) 基本的；基础的→basis (n.) 基础；基本原则6．gradual (adj.) 逐渐的；逐步的→gradually (adv.) 逐渐地；逐步地7．vocabulary (n.) 词汇；词汇量；词表8．spelling (n.) 拼写；拼法→spell (v.) 拼写9．latter (adj.) 较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest (adj.) 最新的；最近的→later (adv.) 后来 (adj.) 后来的→lately (adv.) 近来；最近→late (adj.) 晚的(adv.) 迟地10．fluent (adj.) 流利的；流畅的→fluently (adv.) 流利地；流畅地11．frequent (adj.) 频繁的；常见的→frequently (adv.) 常常；频繁地→frequency (n.) 频率12．usage (n.) 使用；用法；词语惯用法→use (vt.) 使用 (n.) 用途→useful (adj.) 有用的→useless (adj.) 无用的13．command (n.& vt.) 命令；指令；掌握→commander (n.) 负责人；(尤指)司令官；指挥官14．request (n. & vt.) 请求；要求15．expression (n.) 词语；表示；表达→express (vt.) 表达 (n.) 快车；快递16．recognize (vt.) 辨认出；承认；公认→recognition (n.) 识别；承认；认出17．straight (adv.) 直接；挺直 (adj.) 直的；笔直的；正直的◆重点短语1．more than 超过；非常；不只是；不仅是2．because of 因为；由于3．even_if 即使4．come_up 走近；上来；提出5．be based on 以……为基础6．at present 现在；目前7．make use of 利用；使用8．a number of 若干；许多9．such as 例如……；像这种的10．believe it or not 信不信由你11．play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与◆热点句型1．even if引导让步状语从句，相当于even though，意为“即使；尽管”Native English speakers can understand each other even_if_they_don't_speak_the_same_kind_of_English (即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同)．(教材P10)2．more ... than ... “与其说……倒不如说……”It was based more_on_German (更多的是以德语为基础)than the English we speak at present.(教材P10)3．it is/was＋adj.(＋for sb.)＋to do sth.“(对某人来说)做某事是……”It_is_not_easy (是不容易的) for a Chinese person to_speak (说) English as well as a native English speaker.(教材P11)4．“no such＋可数名词单数”意为“没有这样的……”Believe it or not, there is no_such_thing_as_standard_English (没有像标准英语这样的东西)．(教材P13)5．This/That is because ... “这/那是因为……”This_is_because (这是因为) in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.(教材P13)6．the way 作先行词后接定语从句，且引导词在从句中作方式状语时，关系词可以为：that, in which或关系词可省略However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the_way_people_speak (人们说话的方式). (教材P13)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Later in the next century, people from England made voyages(conquer) other parts of the world and because ________ that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.答案：to conquer; of2．________ (actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate each other.答案：Actually; with3．The number of people (learn) English in China ________ (be) increasing rapidly.答案：learning; is4．fact, China may have ________ largest number of English learners.答案：In; the5．Many people believe the English (speak) on TV and the radio is standard English.答案：spoken6．Some people ________ live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak ________ an older kind of English dialect.答案：who/that; with7．The USA is a large country ________ many different dialects are spoken.答案：where/in which8．She told us to go around the corner ________ the left and keep going straight for two ________ (block)．答案：on; blocks1 base vt.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础教材原句It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(P10)当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。
