专题八动词及动词短语

而骨击鞋图瘦筋猛拖简专题八动词和动词短语Passage 1（2020-威海改编）This is part of what he 1 her ・・・r H never forget Mr.Tan ・ We called him Tiger Tan ・ He was our math teacher when I was in Secondary 1. He was a wiry, muscular man and he was very strict. I never saw him smile while I was at school.Mr.Tan was an excellent math teacher. He 2 everything slowly and clearly on the blackboard ・ When he looked at the class, you had to be looking at his hawk- like eyes. He stared at us like a tiger facing a group of rabbits ・ If you wereiV t looking directly at him, he 3 you to stand in the front of the class. Then he took “Joey" from his cupboard ・ "Joey" was a length of garden hose about half a metre long. After few painful wallops from “Joey”, you would 4 attention all the time ・Word Bankwiry m uvular wallop slipper diagramSometimes Mr.Tan felt that the class was 5 sleepy. Then he suddenly said, u Outside everybody! Round the school! 6! " He stood at the door of theclassroom, waiting for us to 7 ・ He had a slipper and hit the last one or two pupils.I was usually the first back ・We were all scared of Tiger Tan. We 8 not like him but we respected him ・ He was a good teacher and was always fair.We had a very different math teacher in Secondary 3. He was Mr.Hu・ He was cheerful and friendly. When he entered the room, somebody would ask him how a camera worked・Then he spent the rest of the lesson explaining how something5. getting 7, return 9. talkingworked ・ He drew diagrams on the board and sometimes one of us asked another question to keep him 9・ Most of the class sat and day- dreamed about food orsport ・ We weren J t really interested in cameras ・ We just wanted to 10 doing any work ・We liked Mr.Hu but we didn ，t respect him. We knew that we didiV t learn much in hislessons. 2. explained6. Run& did 10. avoidPassage 2be lose ask receive will find leave seem catch headSam got an email invitation from Rosa to her birthday party. Although this would normally have made him happy, his father had recently ] his job. Sam only had a few dollars, and it wasn ，t a good time to 2 his parents for help.Sam went to work at the library. As he 3, he saw a sign for a book sale.Two books 4 his attention ・ The first was a cookbook for Puerto Rican foods. The second was about women explorers ・ Both 5 perfect for Rosa —would used books be too cheap?Well, it was better than no gift at all! The next day, he wrapped them and _6 to her party. Everyone had a great time, but Sam was still anxious about his gift.When he got home, he 7 an email from Rosa saying: Of all the gifts I _8 today, yours was the best. How did you know just what I 9 love? Thank you for 10 such a wonderful friend! Thank you for your lovely gift!1. lost2. ask3. left4. caught5. seemed6. headed7. found8. received9. would10. being3. orderedG ^nipalhy同情 ___2. taught 4. making 6. introducing 8. realized 10. promisehard to show their love and care towards others and to actually understand what they are ] through ・When I was a child I was 2 to go out of my way to make someone else happy ・ My mom told me to say at least one kind word to someone else every day. I admit that it wasn J t very easy to do. But as soon as you see the look of 3 in that person ? s eyes, you just want to do as much as you can.I had an experience with a young man whom people were always 4 fun of. Every time I saw that 5, I knew in my heart that it was wrong ・ I decided Iwould try to be his friend ・ I started walking with him and 6 him to people around me. I was making him happy just by 7 that. And I loved the fact that I was really making a difference in his life.After a while I 8 that he wasf t the kind of person everybody thought he was. We are still really good friends today. People have almost completely stopped laughing at him.P)Word BankI have 9 that I should be more loving towards other people already. What I did for myfriend was so easy and at the same time I had a lot of fun, so I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone else at least once a day. I can 10 it will be the best feeling you can ever get.One kind word could make someone" s day bright er. Why not do it from now on?1・ going 3. thanks 5. happening7.doing9. understood._______1. lying 3.One sunny afternoon, a young deer and an old deer were ] under a tree in the forest. Suddenly, in the distance, they 2 some sounds of dogs' barking ・The old deer 3 up quickly. He felt nervous and scared ・ He said to the young deer, u Be quick! It's time to find a place to 4 in ・ The barking dogs are fierce and they will 5 us, ”The young deer said, "Why should we hide from the dogs? We are bigger and stronger than them. We can toss them aside with our big antlers ・ We should _6 against them bravely."The old deer admired the courage of the young deer, but he did not believe the young deer. " We'd better 7 away now, M said the old deer.The young deer 8 to run away ・ He decided to fight against 什le dogs ・ As the dogs ran to him, he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside ・ But he didf t 9_ the fight because there were too many dogs ・ He was killed by the dogs in the end.PJWord Bankfierce 凶猛的 toss 扔 G antler鹿角The young deer 10 his life because he dicin' t know his strengths andweaknesses. We can learn a lesson from the story. Don t be like the silly young deer when we are in danger. We should know our strengths and weaknesses.2. heard 4. hide6. fight 8. refused 10. lostPassage 52. continued 4. believe 6. became& makessomething. It was a big metal pot. Tt does not seem to be useful to me. I will dig deeper. Maybe I will dig something else, " thought the farmer He 2 to dig.Feeling tired, he threw the spade into the pot and sat under a tree to 3・When he got up to leave, he could ，t 4 his eyes ・ There were one hundred spades in the pot. What a magical pot!After that, he 5 a mango into the pot. Then he found one hundred mangoes in the pot. With the pot, he 6 a rich man. The king came to know of the pot. And he was very greedy ・ “ If the pot is valuable, it should be mine, n the king thought. So, at once, he ordered his men to bring the farmer and his pot.The king 7 at the pot and did not know what to do. He thought, “ Let me see what is inside this pot that 8 his pot so magical ? " He slipped and fell inside the pot. After 9 up out of the magical pot, he was shocked to find that there were one hundred kings.Word BankAll the kings then 10 among themselves and died ・ This magical pot killed the king himself.1. hit子婪倒.铲贪滑3, rest5.put 7.looked。

语法专题突破专题八动词及动词短语(限时：25分钟满分：51分得分：________)Ⅰ.选择填空(每小题1分)1. (2019安徽改编)—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?—Yes, I’d like to ________ a single room for two nights.A. enterB. moveC. book2. (2019连云港改编)Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully ________ China’s culture, history and tradition.A. understandB. searchC. compare3. (2019无锡改编)—I’m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don’t ________．—Not at all. Go ahead.A. careB. agreeC. mind4. (2019包头改编)Stephen Hawking has ________ great success as a scientist.A. allowedB. achievedC. practiced5. (2019贵港改编)—Joe, don’t eat too much ice-cream.—OK, mom. But it ________ really good.A. feelsB. looksC. tastes6. (2019铁岭改编)The cover of the book ________ comfortable. It’s made of silk.A. tastesB. feelsC. looks7. (2019滨州改编)—Tom，________ the umbrella with you.Look at the dark sky, it’s going to rain.—Thank you, dad.A. takeB. wearC. use8. (2019岳阳)The volunteers________ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends.A. look afterB. look forC. look through9. (2019宜宾)In the face of difficulty, never ________ and you will succeed sooner or later.A. give backB. give inC. give away10. (2019咸宁改编)—Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.—Sorry, Mom. I’ll ________ at once.A. put them onB. put them awayC. put them out11.(2019安顺改编)—I don’t think teachers should give too much homework to ________ the free time of students.—Exactly!A. give upB. take upC. look up12. (2019黄冈改编)—I don’t know how to ________ the old books.—Why not give them away to poor children?A. hand outB. give upC. deal with13.Everyone is born with the ability to ________. However, whether we can do well or not depends on our learning habits.A. playB. smileC. learn14. Please follow the rules. Don’t take photos or ________ anything shown in the museum.A. buyB. touchC. watch15. The mother always sets a good example for her children and wants them to ________ her.A. followB. praiseC. answer16. I will be glad if you can ________ time to have a visit to our hometown.A. missB. changeC. spare17.—The school net will be shut down for safety reasons.—That doesn’t ________ me at all. I’m not a net-worm, anyway.A.fitB. satisfyC. worry18.—I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still ________．—Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.A. failedB. worriedC. improved19.—How’s Peter now? I haven’t seen him for a long time.—I heard the company ________ him a very good job, but he turned it down.A. trainedB. encouragedC. offered20. It is important for us to ________ trade with foreign countries, because it will bring us more chances.A. changeB. developC. thank21.—Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?—Sorry, I didn’t ________ it. Could you please say it again?A. receiveB. catchC. finish22. I ________ Joe’s invitation yesterday. I am thinking about whether I will go there or not.A. receivedB. acceptedC. offered23. Yesterday I ________ a book about cooking in the bookstore. I want to learn a new skill.A. boughtB. soldC. heard24. It is so lucky that I ________ the game. I just can’t believe it.A. wonB. enteredC. passed25. I ________ my English dictionary to Tom. And he promised to give it back tomorrow morning.A. lentB. broughtC. lost26. There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They ________ very happy.A. tasteB. smellC. look27.—Do you like having food with music?—Yes. I like soft music. It ________ nice.A. tastesB. looksC. sounds28. Please ________ your rubbish with you when you leave your seat. Don’t throw away the rubbish everywhere.A. bringB. carryC. take29. A smile is helpful. It can help me ________ hard times in life.A. get upB. get throughC. get out30. The government has ________ to stop air pollution, such as controlling the traffic and shutting down certain factories.A. taken actionB. taken placeC. taken care31. Before you start to read a new book, you’d better ________ its background first.A. look outB. look aroundC. look through32.—Could you please drive faster, sir? My flight to Kunming is going to ________．—I want to, but safety comes first, after all.A. get offB. shut offC. take off33. You’d better try to guess the meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t always ________ your dictionary.A. keep onB. depend onC. decide on34. We’re not supposed to ________ those who failed, because no one can be a winner all the time.A. point atB. laugh atC. look at35. Summer camp is a great experience for students. It is good to help them ________．A. fix upB. send upC. grow up36.In a soccer game, it’s important for players to play together and________ the best in each other.A. hang outB. check outC. bring out37. I like reading, and I buy the magazines when they ________ every month.A. take outB. come outC. find out38. Our geography teacher told us to ________ more information about our city and share it next week.A. find outB. keep awayC. turn offⅡ.短文填空基础训练(每小题1分)音标1.When I was young, I ________/θɔːt/ being a pilot was the coolest job in the world.2.When you meet some difficulties, you should face them bravely and ________ /traɪ/ to get them over by yourself.3. Mary gave me several useful suggestions on how to ________ /ɪm’pruːv/ my listening skills. How kind she was!4. As the autumn comes, most of the leaves turn yellow and ________ /fɔːl/ down from the trees.5. My parents don’t allow me to read e-book s. They ________ /′wʌri/ about my eyes.6. On February 10th, 2017, Wang Yuan ________ /meɪd/ a short speech on good quality education of English in the United Nations.7. When the baby dog was found, it was very hungry. So we ________/ɡeɪv/ it some food.适当形式填空8. (2019绥化)It’s ________(say) that the pianist will come to our city next week.9. (2019大庆)In many restaurants, tea is ________(serve) for free.10. (2019宿迁)The question is a little difficult. Let’s have a ________ (discuss) about it.11. (2019鄂州)There are some boys ________ (swim) in the river now. It’s very dangerous.12. Traditional customs, beliefs, or methods are ones that have existed for a long time without ________(change)．13. Please stop ________ (waste)your time on mobile phones. There are more meaningful things for you to do.。

专题八动词与动词短语一、考情分析分词、过去式和过去分词。

2、理解及物动词和不及物动词的用法。

3、常见动词词义辨析4、常见动词词组词义辨析二、知识精讲Ⅰ. 动词的种类动词是表示动作、状态或性质等的词。

根据其词义及在句中的作用可分为：行为动词（亦称实义动词）、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类。

（一）行为动词表示动作或状态的动词，能单独作谓语。

行为动词可分为及物动词和不及物动词。

两者区别如下：1. 不及物动词不能直接接名词作宾语，如果要接名词，要在动词和名词之间加介词。

【例句】The children go to school every day.2. 有一些动词既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。

通过看其后是否直接接名词作宾语来区别。

【例句】He studies very hard. 他学习非常努力。

不及物动词（后没有名词）He studies English very hard. 他非常努力地学习英语。

及物动词（后有名词English）（二）连系动词（常简称为系动词）连系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。

英语中最重要的连系动词是be，此外还有look（看起来），turn（变得），seem（似乎），become（变成），grow（渐渐变得），feel（感到），get（变得），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），taste（尝起来）等。

连系动词中除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都接形容词。

【例句】Jack and Jim are friends.杰克和吉姆是朋友。

They are very happy. 他们很高兴。

The flowers look beautiful.这些花看上去很漂亮。

The milk smells fresh.牛奶闻起来很新鲜。

（三）助动词助动词本身无意义，不能单独作谓语，和主要动词一起构成各种时态、语态和语气等动词形式。

助动词还可以帮助行为动词构成疑问句或否定句。

专题八动词和动词短语动词的基本形式和分类选择填空。

1.(2020百色二模)On Sunday，my father often ________ soccer games on TV.A．watch B．watchingC．watches D．watched2.(2020河北中考)It ________ dark.Shall I turn on the light?A．gets B．gotC．is getting D．was getting()3.—________ Jay Chou usually drink milk tea?—Yes，he ________．He likes it very much.A．Do；is B．Do；doC．Does；is D．Does；does()4.Linda is a helpful girl.She often ________ her classmates with study.A．help B．helpsC．helped D．helping()5.Yesterday afternoon，Tom and I ________ to a zoo.A.go B．wentC．going D．goes用所给单词的适当形式填空。

6．Mrs.Li came into the classroom，____(carry) a book under her arm.7．He was drunk and (lie) on the street.8．She sat there quietly ____(read) a novel.9．In the past，my grandparents____(live) in an old and small house.动词词义及动词短语辨析选择填空。

1.(2020黔东南州中考)Sam ________ a computer from me yesterday.A．sold B．borrowedC．lent D．returned2.(2020温州中考)Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes ________.A．cooking B．drawingC．running D．reading3.(2020泰州中考)Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time. A．takes up B．takes onC．takes off D．takes out4.(2020盐城中考)These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to ________ and sleep. A．come down B．break downC．calm down D．sit down5.(2020凉山州中考)A lot of schools across China ________ starting classes because of COVID­19.A．put up B．put offC．put on D．put away6.(2020襄阳中考)—How does the banana milk shake ________？—Delicious.I'd like to have another glass.A．look B．smellC．taste D．sound7.(2020江西中考)The performer ________ because there was too much noise coming from the crowd. A．continued B．relaxedC．stopped D．won8.(2020铜仁中考)—Fangfang，shall we go to see a film on Saturday?—Sorry.I'll have to ________ my younger brother because my mother is out.A．look at B．look forC．look up D．look after9.(2020贵港中考)—Look! There is a girl under the tree.—She is Susan's daughter.She is only six years old，but she can ________ stories in English.A．say B．speakC．tell D．talk10.(2020武威中考)I ________ sleep very well，but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.A．didn't use to B．used toC．was used to D．wasn't used to11.(2020贺州八步区三模)You'd better ________your coat.It's hot inside the house.A．take out B．take offC．take up D．take away12.(2020南宁三中三模)You can ________ your pictures on the wall to give your room a fresh look.A．grow up B．wake upC．put up D．set up13.(2020天津中考)Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success，and we ________ her.A．come from B．stand forC．take pride in D．get ready for动词拼写用所给单词的适当形式填空。

专题（八）动词和动词短语Ⅰ.单项选择1.—How does the banana milk shake ?—Delicious. I'd like to have another glass.A.lookB.smellC.taste2. He most of his time English.A.spends; studyingB.cost; studiedC.takes; to study3.Developing good reading habits can our reading speed.A.reviewB.receiveC.increase4. China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will the world's ability to limit the harm in the near future.A.inventB.insistC.improve5. On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.A.allowedB.trainedC.encouraged6. The performer because there was too much noise coming from the crowd.A.continuedB.relaxedC.stopped7.—Can your little brother from l to 100?—Yes. He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one.A.countB.guessC.spread8.—Shall we go to the airport to your sister?—No. She will come here by taxi.A.give upB.pick upe across9. Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we her.e fromB.stand forC.take pride in10. These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.e downB.break downC.calm down11. The Chinese language has become a bridge to China the rest of the world.A.connect; toB.translate; intopare; with12.—To the students, what should the teacher at school?—Of course the ways they study, I think.A.give upB.part withC.care about13.—Have you ever seen the 3-D film?—Yes, it can make you being in the real situation.A.feel likeB.look overC.show up14.—It is very cold outside, dear. You have to your warm jacket.—OK. I will, Mom.A.put onB.put offC.take off15.—Why are you late for dinner, Jim?—At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I walking here because of the heavy traffic.A.ended upB.took upC.gave up16. Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them.A.put upB.clean upC.look up17.—You have plenty of homework, don't you?—Yeah, it the little time I have outside of school.A.makes upB.takes upC.turns downⅡ.翻译1.Many people fail before they even begin because they fail to ask like her.2.While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few.3.Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you hand them in.4.We teenagers should care about the old and offer our seats to them on buses.5.Don't spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV.6.学校和家庭在教育学生怎样努力学习方面发挥着重要作用。