职称英语同义词词典
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职称英语单词
职称英语单词指的是用于表示不同职位、职级或职业的英语词汇。
这些词汇通常用于描述一个人在工作中的职位或职业级别。
下面是一些常见的职称英语单词及其解释:
1. Manager(经理):指的是负责管理和领导团队或部门的人,负责制定和执行工作计划,并监督员工的工作。
2. Director(董事):指的是一个组织或公司中负责决策和管理的高级职位,通常在董事会上扮演重要角色。
3. Executive(高级管理人员):指的是一个组织中负责决策、管理和推动业务增长的高级职位,通常具有广泛的权力和责任。
4. Supervisor(主管):指的是负责监督和指导员工工作的人,确保工作按照规定的标准和流程进行。
5. Officer(官员):指的是在政府机构、军队或企业等组织中担任职务的人,具体职责根据不同的领域和职位而定。
6. Specialist(专家):指的是在特定领域或领域中具有专业知识和技能的人,通
常从事特定的任务或提供专业咨询。
7. Analyst(分析师):指的是负责收集和分析数据、制定报告和建议的人,通常在市场、金融、数据等领域中工作。
8. Consultant(顾问):指的是为客户提供专业意见和建议的人,通常在特定领域或行业中具有丰富的经验和知识。
这些职称英语单词在不同的行业和组织中可能有稍微不同的含义和职责,但以上解释提供了一般情况下的理解。
职称英语考试必过宝典:词典这样用最好带:职称英语考试是可以带字典进考场的。
要是正式出版纸质的,不可以是电子词典。
选:现在各个考试中心都比较严格,建议朗文或牛津的英汉、汉英双解词典,里面会有很多的同义词和解释,不可以带社会上专门为此考试编写的词典,例如名称上打着“职称外语”等字眼的词典,学员反映《英语实用词典》不让带。
用:词汇这是大家都知道的,建议查词不要超过20分钟,接下来补充短文还是概括大意题干与原文同义词替换,阅读篇章中的关键词。
度:职称英语考试可以带词典进考场,因此不需要记单词。
依据职称英语考试的考场规则,考生应考时词典是一柄双刃剑,在以往的考试中,很多考生把词典当成“救命稻草”,但往往是多数词典派不上用场,就是因为翻词典而浪费了大量的时间无法做完试卷,练:在最后阶段需要反复练习,提高查阅的速度的准确率,建议一天练习查60对,而且一个词汇题要反、正查,同时也要进行职称英语考试中常考词汇的记忆,这样可以在考试时提高速度,节省时间。
同时,建议考生将历年真题中的词汇选项部分常考的重点词汇及职称英语考试中的核心词汇进行考前最后的集中记忆,这样可以提高在考试中做题的效率,考生可以非常方便地在注解中找到答案。
熟:只要顺手就好,广大考生在备考时应利用字典配合复习,养成查字典的习惯,以便在考试中更好地发挥。
考前熟悉词典编排,为了节省时间,考生最好是带自己经常使用、习惯了其编排规律的词典。
在以往的考试中,甚至有少数考生对英语词典中字母表排列顺序的规律都不了解,这等于把这一得力工具浪费了。
巧:考中查字典的五个小技巧1、对于词汇选项题,建议查词时最好从B)和C)答案查起。
据美国权威机构通过对职称英语考试的研究与分析,最终得出结论:在(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个选项的情况下,往往(B)和(C)正确的几率较大。
因此我们建议在做词汇选项题时,遇不到生词最好从(B)和(C)答案查起。
这样如果能从(B)或(C)中找到答案可大大节省时间。
(一)研究系统研究员[正高] professor , professor +学科副研究员[副高] associate professor; associate professor of 学科。
助理研究员[中] research associate;研究实习员[初] research assistant.(二)大学教师系列教授[正高] professor副教授[副高] associate professor; associate professor of 学科。
讲师[中] lecturer助教[初] assistant(三)中等专业学校、技工学校教师系统高级讲师[副高] senior lecturer;讲师[中] lecturer;助理讲师[初] assistant lecturer;教员[初] teacher;高级实习指导教师[副高]senior instructor;一级实习指导教师[中]first-grade instructor;二级实习指导教师[初]second-grade instructor;三级实习指导教师[初]third-grade instructor.(四)实验系列高级实验师[高] senior lab master实验师[中]lab master助理实验师[初]assistant lab master实验员[初]laboratory technician。
(五)农业技术系列高级农艺师[高]senior agronomist农艺师[中]agronomist;助理农艺师[初]assistant agronomist;农业技术员[初]agricultural technician. (六)工程技术系列教授级高级工程师[正高]professor of engineering;高级工程师[副高]senior engineering或associate professor of engineering;工程师[中]engineer;助理工程师[初]assistant engineer;技术员[初]technician(七)档案系列研究馆员[正高]professor of archives science;副研究馆员[副高]associate professor of archives science;馆员[中]archivist;助理馆员[初]assistant archivist;治理员[初]file clerk(八)会计系列高级会计师[高]senior accountant;会计师[中]accountant;助理会计师[初]assistant accountant;会计员[初]treasurer。
GM(General Manager)总经理VP(Vice President)副总裁FVP(First Vice President)第一副总裁AVP(Assistant Vice President)副总裁助理CEO(Chief Executive Officer)首席执行官COO(Chief Operations Officer)首席运营官CFO(Chief Financial Officer)首席财务官CTO(Chief Technology Officer)首席技术官HRD(Human Resource Director)人力资源总监OD(Operations Director)运营总监MD(Marketing Director)市场总监OM(Operations Manager)运作经理PM(Production Manager生产经理、Product Manager产品经理、Project Manager项目经理) 注:这里面变化比较多,要结合谈话时的背景来判断究竟是指哪种身份)BM(Branch Manager)部门经理DM(District Manager)区域经理RM(Regional Manager)区域经理President 总裁Vice-President 副总裁Assistant VP 副总裁助理Executive Marketing Director 市场行政总监General Manager 总经理Branch Manager 部门经理Product Manager 产品经理Project Manager 项目经理Regional Manager 区域经理Production Manager 生产经理Transportation Manager 运输经理Applications Programmer 应用软件程序员Computer Operator 电脑操作员Computer Operations Supervisor 电脑操作主管Hardware Engineer 硬件工程师Computer Technician 电脑技术员MIS Manager 管理信息系统部经理Developmental Engineer 开发工程师Operations Analyst 操作分析Director of Information Services 信息服务主管LAN Administrator 局域网管理员Systems Analyst 系统分析Manager of Network Administration 网络管理经理Systems Engineer 系统工程师Product Support Manager 产品支持经理Systems Programmer 系统程序员VP Sales 销售副总裁VP Marketing 市场副总裁Senior Account Manager 高级客户经理Telemarketing Director 电话销售总监Sales Administrator 销售主管Telemarketer 电话销售员Regional Sales Manager 地区销售经理Tele-Interviewer 电话调查员Regional Account Manager 地区客户经理Salesperson 销售员Sales Representative 销售代表Merchandising Manager 采购经理Sales Manager 销售经理Marketing Consultant 市场顾问Sales Executive 销售执行者Marketing Assistant 市场助理Sales Assistant 销售助理Marketing and Sales Director 市场与销售总监Retail Buyer 零售采购员Market Research Analyst 市场调查分析员Manufacturer’s Representative 厂家代表Purchasing Agent 采购代理Assistant Account Executive 客户管理助理Marketing Manager 市场经理Advertising Manager 广告经理Marketing Intern 市场实习Advertising Coordinator 广告协调员Marketing Director 市场总监Advertising Assistant 广告助理Account Manager 客户经理Account Representative 客户代表Accounting Payable Clerk 应付帐款文员Accounting Assistant 会计助理Accounting Manager 会计经理Accounts Receivable Clerk 应收帐款文员Accounting Clerk 会计文员Certified Public Accountant 注册会计师Senior Accountant 高级会计Chief Financial Officer 首席财务官Audit Manager 审计经理Collections Officer 收款负责人Actuarial Analyst 保险分析员Auditor 审计师Junior Accountant 初级会计Loan Administrator 贷款管理员Management Accountant 管理会计Billing Clerk 票据文员Billing Supervisor 票据管理员Bookkeeper 档案管理Staff Auditor 审计员Bookkeeping Clerk 档案管理助理Budget Analyst 预算分析Tax Accountant 税务会计Credit Analyst 信用分析Credit Manager 信用管理经理Vice-President of Administration and Finance 财务行政副总裁Financial Analyst 财务分析Vice-President of Finance 财务副总裁Financial Consultant 财务顾问Financial Manager 财务经理Financial Planner 财务计划员VP HR 人力资源副总裁Assistant VP HR 人力资源副总裁助理HR Director 人力资源总监Compensation & Benefit Manager 薪酬福利经理Staffing Manager 招聘经理Training Manager 培训经理Benefits Coordinator 员工福利协调员Employer Relations Representative 员工关系代表Payroller 工资专员Training Coordinator 培训协调员Training Specialist 培训专员HR Supervisor (Training) 培训主管Vice-President of Administration 行政副总裁Administrative Director 行政总监Office Manager 办公室经理File Clerk 档案管理员Administration Assistant 行政助理Receptionist 接待员General Office Clerk 办公室文员Secretary 秘书Order Entry Clerk 订单输入文员Operator 接线员Typist 打字员visiting professor 客座教授Ministry of Labour 劳工部(美作epartment of Labor)labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所(美作:Employment Bureau)labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作(美作:serial production) workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作application(for a job) 求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期receptionist 接待员typist 打字员key puncher 电脑操作员stenographer 速记员telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员illustrator 汇稿员saleswoman 女店员pilot 驾驶员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书policeman 警察journalist 记者editor 编辑interpreter 通译者director 导演talent 星探actor 男演员actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 民俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家artists 艺术家painter 画家musician 音乐家composer 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家sculptor 雕刻家designer 服装设计师fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师cutter 裁剪师sewer 裁缝师tailor 西装师傅beautician 美容师model 模特ballerina 芭蕾舞星detective 刑警chief of police 警察局长taxi driver 出租车司机clerk 店员mailman 邮差newspaper boy 报童bootblack 擦鞋童poet 诗人copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人newscaster 新闻评论人milkman 送奶人merchant 商人florist 卖花人baker 面包师greengrocer 菜贩fish-monger 鱼贩butcher 肉贩shoe-maker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店员stewardess 空中小姐conductor 车掌station agent 站长porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽车修理师architect 建筑师civil planner 城市设计师civil engineer 土木技师druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师guide 导游oil supplier 加油工(public) health nurse 保健护士dentist 牙科医生supervisor 监工forman 工头doctor 医生nurse 护士。
2016年职称英语考试教你如何使用词典
提到职称英语,参加考试的人多数为单位和家庭的中流砥柱,单位里独挡一面,自然工作非常忙,家中也是上有老下,早些年学习的英语也荒废无几,虽然职称英语考试允许考生携带词典进入考场,但是如何使用好词典,是我们需要掌握的职称英语考试的技巧之一。
这里只讲述词汇选项题的字典使用方法,职称英语考试第一题为词汇选项题,共15分,我们可以通过查字典的方法,至少取得12分。
首先,选对字典。
我们知道,词汇选项题是考查应试者在一定语境中理解单词或短语意义的能力,共15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,要求我们在选项中选出一个与划线部分相近的词或短语。
第一,您手中的英语字典要包含同义词或双解词典,一般情况下通过查划线部分的单词或者短语直接选出答案。
第二,最好是带自己经常使用、习惯了其编排规律的词典,这样可以节省时间,避免对英语词典中字母表排列顺序不了解而浪费时间。
第三,建议不要带过于厚重、专业性过强的词典。
使用包含同义词的字典,职称英语考试划分的综合类、理工类和卫生类在考试时往往专业性不是很明显,考试题目大部分内容是相同的,专业性的词汇、试题只会在试卷中出现一少部分,不要因为这个而舍下更多的大众单词。
其次,查字典的方法,这是一门基本功,简单介绍一下:英语词典里的单词都是按照字母表的顺序(Aa Zz)来排列的,也就是说。
职衔职称的英语表达法1. Manager: 经理2. Director: 主任/总监3. CEO (Chief Executive Officer): 首席执行官4. COO (Chief Operating Officer): 首席运营官5. CMO (Chief Marketing Officer): 首席营销官6. CFO (Chief Financial Officer): 首席财务官7. CTO (Chief Technology Officer): 首席技术官8. Engineer: 工程师9. Architect: 建筑师10. Designer: 设计师11. Sales Representative: 销售代表/业务代表12. Account Manager: 客户经理13. Human Resources Manager: 人力资源经理14. Project Manager: 项目经理15. Analyst: 分析师16. Consultant: 顾问17. Researcher: 研究员18. Trainer: 培训师19. Developer: 开发人员20. Programmer: 程序员21. Administrator: 管理员22. Coordinator: 协调员/策划专员23. Supervisor: 监管人24. Specialist: 专家25. Assistant: 助理26. Team Leader: 队长27. Executive Assistant: 执行助理28. Operations Manager: 运营经理29. Product Manager: 产品经理30. Supply Chain Manager: 供应链经理31. Logistics Manager: 物流经理32. Customer Service Representative: 客服代表33. Quality Assurance Manager: 质量保证经理34. Compliance Officer: 合规专员35. Financial Analyst: 金融分析师36. Business Development Manager: 业务拓展经理37. Marketing Coordinator: 营销协调员38. Social Media Manager: 社交媒体经理39. Graphic Designer: 平面设计师40. Web Developer: 网页开发者41. Product Designer: 产品设计师42. Brand Manager: 品牌经理43. Creative Director: 创意总监44. UX Designer (User Experience Designer): 用户体验设计师45. UI Designer (User Interface Designer): 用户界面设计师46. Project Coordinator: 项目协调员47. Content Writer: 内容撰稿人48. Event Planner: 活动策划师49. Public Relations Manager: 公关经理50. Business Analyst: 商业分析师51. Investment Banker: 投资银行家52. Financial Controller: 财务控制人53. Compliance Manager: 合规经理54. Chief Accountant: 总会计师55. Key Account Manager: 重要客户经理56. Operations Analyst: 运营分析师57. Product Owner: 产品负责人58. Team Manager: 团队经理59. Training Manager: 培训经理60. Talent Acquisition Manager: 人才采购经理61. Talent Development Manager: 人才发展经理62. Supply Chain Analyst: 供应链分析师63. Purchasing Manager: 采购经理64. Inventory Manager: 库存经理65. Customer Success Manager: 客户成功经理66. E-commerce Manager: 电商经理67. SEO Specialist (Search Engine Optimization Specialist): 搜索引擎优化专家68. SEM Specialist (Search Engine Marketing Specialist): 搜索引擎营销专家69. Data Analyst: 数据分析师70. Data Scientist: 数据科学家71. Business Intelligence Analyst: 业务智能分析师72. Risk Manager: 风险经理73. Research Analyst: 研究分析师74. Innovation Manager: 创新经理75. Technology Architect: 技术架构师76. Solution Architect: 解决方案架构师77. Enterprise Architect: 企业架构师78. Business Architect: 业务架构师79. Security Analyst: 安全分析师80. Network Engineer: 网络工程师81. System Engineer: 系统工程师82. DevOps Engineer: DevOps工程师83. Cloud Engineer: 云计算工程师84. Quality Control Engineer: 质量控制工程师85. Automation Engineer: 自动化工程师86. Robotics Engineer: 机器人工程师87. Technical Support Engineer: 技术支持工程师88. Helpdesk Support: 帮助台支持89. Customer Experience Manager: 客户体验经理90. User Researcher: 用户研究员91. Talent Manager: 人才经理92. Business Development Representative: 业务拓展代表93. Customer Service Manager: 客服经理94. Operations Coordinator: 运营协调员95. Visual Designer: 视觉设计师96. Industrial Designer: 工业设计师97. Motion Designer: 动画设计师98. Sound Designer: 音效设计师99. Product Evangelist: 产品推广专员100. Account Executive: 客户主管。
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100个职称、头衔的英文翻译名片中常用的职称中英文翻译对照名片排版中经常使用到的100个职称、职务、头衔名称的英文翻译。
董事长 Board Chairman总经理 General Manager副总经理 Vice General Manager总经理秘书 Secretary总经理助理 General Manager's Assistant市场营销部经理 Manager of Marketing Department销售部经理 Sales Manager餐饮部经理 Food and Bererage Manager客房部经理 Housekeeper康乐部经理 Recreation Dept Manager财务部经理 Financial Controller人事部经理 Personnel Manager工程部经理 Chief Engineer保安部经理 Chief Security Officer办公室主任 Director of Executive Office大堂副理 Asst Manager物资经理 Logistic & Purchasing Dept.Manager会计 Accountant销售工程师 Sales Engineer生产经理 Production Dept.Manager销售工程师 Sales Engineer工会主席 Labour Union chairman操作工 Operator库管员 Warehouse Keeper技术工程师 Technicial Engineer销售一部经理 Sales Dept.Manager接待员 Receiptionalist配料员 Operator保洁员 Purifier人事经理助理 HR Assistant炊事员 Canteen Worker会计 Accountant质保经理 QC Dept.Manager机械师 Machinist工程主管 Facilities Supervisor采购员 Buyer车间班长 Group Leader叉车司机 Driver机修工 Operator采购主管 Purchase Manage综合管理部 Colligation and Management Dep财务部部长 Finance Dep.Minister市场部部长助理 Market Dep.Minister's assistant 生产部部长助理 Produce Dep. Ministarls assistant 研发工程师 Develop Engineer业务主办 Operation Direct计划员 Programmer更夫 Bellman技术服务部经理 Technical Service Dept.Manager 物资内勤 Secretary技术服务工程师 Technician Service Engineer销售二部经理 Sales Dept.Manager车间主管 Production Supervisor内勤 Secretary出纳 Cashier检验员 hecker市场部经理 Marketing Dept.Manager区域销售经理 Regional Sales ManagerIT工程师 IT Engineer研磨工 Operator司机 Driver清扫工 Purifier人力资源部经理 Human Resources Manager文员 Clerk财务经理 Finance Dept.Manager技术发展部经理 Technical Development Dept.Manager电工 Electrician送货员 Deliveryman挤压工 Operator行政经理 Administrative Dep.Manager运输协调员 Traffic Coordinator副总工程师 Vice - Chief Engineer综合管理部部长 Colligation and Management Dep.Minister 网络主管 Network Manage综合管理部总务Colligation and Management Dep.General Affair市场部部长 Market Dep.Minister市场部项目总理 Market Dep.Item Manager质保部 Quantity Engineer工艺员 Engineer调度员 Dispatcher秘书 Secretary。
职称英语怎么过关职称英语怎么过关职称英语考试考查六大题型,这六大题型比较先进,像补全短文、概括大意与完成句子、阅读判断这些题型很大程度上体现了职称英语考试与国际雅思考试接轨一种趋势,题型比较时髦,那么职称英语考试要怎样才能过关呢?备考建议一、准备好词典,查找同义词。
每个考生带的词典必须要有同义词,比如商务印书馆出版的《新思维英汉词典》。
词典可以帮助我们做词汇选项题、阅读理解的词汇题、完形填空的搭配题以及各大题型的同意替换题。
二、准备教材上的阅读理解以及完形填空改编题。
既然现在的出题方式往往是在不同题型的文章互相变换题型,我们就尽量准备从阅读判断、概括大意与完成句子、补全短文以及完形填空改变成的阅读理解题。
同时,还要准备从阅读判断、概括大意与完成句子、补全短文以及完形填空改变成的完形填空题。
比如,下面这篇文章就是从教材上的补全短文改成的阅读理解。
Common Questions about Dreams【关于梦的常见问题】1.Which of the following statements is not true except about REM?(下面关于快速眼动睡眠期的描述,除了哪个答案以外都不对?)(D)A.After the phase of REM sleep,we will go to the phase non- REM sleep.(在快速眼动睡眠期之后,我们就会进入非快速眼动睡眠期。
)B. During REM sleep, the large muscles of the body are nervous.(在快速眼动睡眠期里,身体的大肌肉会很紧张。
)C. REM sleep occurs every 60-90 minutes, 3 to 4 times a night, and it does not last longer as the night goes on.(快速眼动睡眠期每隔60~90分钟会出现一次,一晚会出现3~4次,而且随着入夜渐深,每次持续的时间也不会很长时间。
申报B级的人员在2小时内应完成2600词左右的阅读任务,申报B级的人员应认知5000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语;要知道需要复习哪些教材。
a.国家指定教材,考试题目会直接从教材上出至少30分,阅读理解15分,完型填空15分,还有些许的词汇选项。
b.同义词词典:职称英语考试可以带一本词典进考场,如果大家平时对于查字典的速度和技巧有所掌握这15分就志在必得。
c.模拟试题。
这是我们后期要准备的给大家训练的。
应考时,可携带一本正式出应考时,可携带一本正式出版的通用外语词典(不得带电子词典及社会上专门为职称外语等级考试编写的词典)、2B铅笔、橡皮、黑色墨水笔版的通用外语词典(不得带电子词典及社会上专门为职称外语等级考试编写的词典)、2B铅笔、橡皮、黑色墨水笔吉林:50分吉林1.凡取得国家级A级证书的,无论何时取得,是否使用过,一律长期有效;2.其他级别的证书,持证人在未达到证书可参评最高级别专业技术职务期间,不受颁发证书时证书有限期的限制,长期有效。
3.副教授、副研究员、高级工程师、高级农艺(畜牧、兽医)师评审正高级专业技术资格可不提供外语证书。
具体问题请与省人事厅专业技术人员管理处联系咨询。
考试成绩查询通常在考后两个月左右开始查询《最新实用英汉词典》专门为“全国职称英语等级考试”编写有职称字样及针对职称英语考试编写的词典均不能带入考场第1步:词汇选项:建议用时 8分钟第2步:教材原题:1篇阅读理解和1篇完形填空建议用时16分钟第3步:教材外的2篇阅读理解:建议用时30分钟第4步:概括大意与完成句子:建议用时20分钟第5步:补全短文:建议用时20分钟第6步:阅读判断:建议用时20分钟第7步:其余词汇及未做完题:建议用时6分钟建议每做一道题同时在答题卡上涂卡,且涂卡时一定要仔细、细心,不要呈现串行景象,建议自带一把直尺,涂卡时备用。
英语各级别的试卷均分为A、B卷。
推荐首选是《新编英汉英英汉英词典》本题主要用英英部分,没有下划线的同义词的,用汉英找她的近义词。
推荐近义词词组:dim–faint–vague模糊的,暗淡的adequate–enough–plenty of-sufficient充足的adequate–competent–qualified胜任的mostly–mainly–for the most part主要地decide–determine–make up one’s mind决定,下决心result–consequence–effect--outcome结果effect–realize实现realize--know–be aware of–be conscious of意识到think–guess–believe认为remember–memorize记住reason–cause--motive(B级)原因cause–bring about造成obtain–get–gain得到certain–some某一个的certain–sure–positive–doubtless确定的employ--hire雇佣employ–use使用,利用scare–frighten使害怕quickly–fast很快地at stake--in danger处于危险之中out of question–doubtless毫无疑问的out of the question–impossible–unlikely不可能的call for–ask–require–request--demand–insist on要求call off–cancel取消call sb.up–telephone sb.给某人打电话get up–arise起床raise–increase增加arrive at–reach–get to到达immediately–right away–at once立刻look for–seek for寻找look after–take care of–care for照顾look forward to–expect盼望,期待look up to–respect尊敬lose–miss丢失offer–give给与discuss–debate–talk over讨论discussion–debate讨论sympathize–feel sorry感到同情reject–refuse–decline–turn down拒绝though–although尽管beautiful–pretty–attractive–lovely--handsome 美丽的famous–noted–distinguished–celebrated著名的dim–faint模糊的complete–finish–accomplish--fulfill完成dark–black黑色的darken–blacken使变黑adequate–enough–sufficient充足的mild–gentle温柔的,温和的strange–odd奇怪的surprised–astonished–shocked感到吃惊的surprising–astonishing–shocking令人吃惊的proper–appropriate适当的suitable–fit适合的fit–healthy健康的finally–at last–in the end–eventually–ultimately(A级)最终的put off–postpone–delay推迟end–finish–stop–cease--come to an end—terminated(A级)停止participate in–take part in–join in–be involved in参加now and then--occasionally偶尔constantly–continuously–endlessly不断地criticize--blame批评grasp–catch hold of抓住follow–understand--grasp理解take…into consideration–take…into account把…考虑在内recently–lately最近tolerate–bear–stand–put up with–endure忍受abandon–give up放弃rescue–save拯救convert–change转变,兑换change–alter–vary改变,变化increase–add to–enhance增加remedy–cure–treat治疗practically–almost几乎accidentally–by chance–by accident偶然sometimes–from time to time–at times有时ready–prepared有准备的get ready for–get prepared for为…做好准备ready–willing乐意的rarely–hardly–seldom很少,几乎不usually–normally通常地normal–common–usual–average通常的protect–preserve保护slight–a little轻微的harmful–damaging--bad有害的harm–damage损害hurt–injure伤害shine–polish擦亮deadly–killing–fatal致命的affect–influence–impact影响fair–just公正的extract–take out拔出repair–fix修理physician–doctor医生depend on–rely on–be dependent on依靠particularly–especially尤其,特别obvious–evident–clear–distinct明显的safe–secure安全的ensure–make sure–make certain确保pretty–very–rather–fairly相当地distant–remote遥远的important–essential–crucial重要的branch–division部门company–firm–concern–corporation–enterprise 公司behavior–conduct行为steady–stable稳定的spare time–free time空闲时间speed up–step up–pick up加速reduce–cut down on减少delighted–joyful–happy—glad--pleased高兴的accumulate–gather–collect积聚,积累speed–rate速度assign–distribute分配assignment–task任务order–direct命令foolish–stupid--dull愚蠢的empty–vacant–bare空的regardless of–despite–in spite of不管,不顾unique–particular独特的as a result–in consequence结果on purpose–intentionally故意地pressing–urgent紧迫的problem–issue问题view–opinion–viewpoint–standpoint–point of view–notion–idea观点,见解notion–concept–idea概念characteristic–feature特征be characteristic of–be typical of是….所特有的difficult–hard–tough困难的area–field领域area–region区域final–last最后的diploma–certificate证书pleasing–satisfactory令人满意的wish–hope希望massive–extensive–a mass of--plentiful大量的conference–meeting会议close–intimate--near亲密的link–connect连接explore–investigate调查propose–suggest–advise--recommend建议cater for–meet–satisfy满足provide–supply–furnish提供unite–combine–join联合,合并come across–run into–meet遇到appealing–attractive--fascinating吸引人的appeal to--tempt–attract–fascinate(A级)吸引instruct–teach教授(…课程)private–personal私人的vanish–disappear消失phase–stage阶段pattern–mode模式,式样destroy–ruin毁灭facilitate(A级)–help–assist有助于manufacture–make–produce–turn out制造,生产prior to–before在…之前for good–forever永远be anxious to do…----be eager to do…---be keen to….渴望…write down–put down写下try–attempt努力annoying–irritating讨厌的,令人生气的boring–dull--uninteresting令人厌烦的seem–appear看起来contented–satisfactory–satisfied满意的exhibit–show展示show–indicate表明hate–dislike–be tired of–be sick of讨厌,不喜欢terrible--awful可怕的precise–accurate–exact精确的concise–brief--short简明的elementary–basic–primary–fundamental基本的purchase–buy购买deal with–cope with–handle应付,处理forbid--ban禁止lawful–legal合法的unbelievable–incredible难以置信的diligent–hardworking勤劳的,刻苦的principal–chief--leading---main主要的,首要的employ–hire雇佣fire–dismiss–send away解雇assume–suppose假定on the verge of---close to接近于,濒临于gaze at–look at–stare at凝视,注视entitled–qualified有资格的employment–work–job工作encourage–inspire–push鼓励,激励no longer–no more不再admit–acknowledge承认allow–permit允许state–declare–announce宣布,声明regret–sorry遗憾的remove–get off脱下start–begin开始observe--stick to遵守previous–former以前的maintain–hold–think认为cause–bring about–lead to–result in导致error–mistake错误component–ingredient–element成分solve–settle解决(问题)involve–include包括numerous–a number of–a lot of–abundant(B级)–plentiful大量的,丰富的stay–remain保持(用作半系动词)rest–break休息account for–explain解释examination–test测试,考试examine–check up检查,核对gain–put on增加put up–lift–raise举起put up–build–construct建造relieve--lessen减轻,减少evere–serious--bad严重的severe–strict严厉的sharp–acute–severe剧烈的(疼痛)severe–hard-tough艰苦的quit–give up–abandon放弃subject–topic话题remarkable–exceptional–extraordinary–great–marvelous–striking–special–unusual显著的polite–respectful有礼貌的politeness–good manners礼貌crazy–mad疯狂的sensible–wise明智的clever–intelligent–wise–bright聪明的(be)exhausted–(be)tired–(be)worn out 疲惫believable–convincing--credible可信的original–initial最初的original–creative创造性的competent–capable–able有能力的。
1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守2.be absent from.... 缺席,不在3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4.absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近;be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6.access(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外。
Without accident (=safely) 安全地8.of one’s own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地,主动地9.in accord with 与……一致out of one’s accord with 同……不一致10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地11.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12.on one’s own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of ……account 有……重要性。
a branch of/a division ofa quarter of/a fourth of abandon/giveup/desert/cease/stop/quitabide by/ stick to/ adhere to abnormal/ unusualabrupt/ sudden/unexpected abundant/plentiful/adequate/suffi cient/enoughaccelerate/ step up/quicken/speed upacclaim/hailacceptable/satisfactorily account for/ explainaccount/consideration/takeint accout/explainaccumulate/collect/gather/buildupaccuse …of/ charge… with achieve/ attain/get/gain/abtain adhere/to follow/stick fast adverse/unfavorableadvisable/wiseaim /goalaircraft/plane/aeroplanealike/simileralleviate/ lessen/relieveallocate /assign/distribute/gaven allow/permitalternative/ choicealmost/nearly/vcitually/practicallyalthough/while/thoughan improved/a betterannoying/irritating/unpleasantannuallay/every yearanyhow/anywayappalling/dreadfulappear/be seen/come into view/ be in sightapply to/put into / use / action / operation /functionappraisal/evaluationargue/contendarise/get uparouse/excite/wakeassemble/gatherassert/state firmlyassume/postulateastonish/surpriseat any price/for love or moneyat once/immediatelyat stake/in dangerattend/go toattend to/wait onattraction/lure/temptationauthentically/genuinelyauthority/government1ban/forbid,prohibitbare/barrenbarren/barebe bordering on/be close tobe entitled to(do sth.)/have right to(do sth)be hailed as/be acclaimed asbe realized/be fulfilled/come truebearing/influence impact effectbecause of/on account of/due toowing to/thanks tobefore/previously/formerly/priortobehaviour/conductblend/mixbranch/divisionbrave/courageousbreak/beatbroaden/widenCcall/phonecall … up/telephonecall …off/cancelcapability/abilitycare/remedycareful/conscientious/cautious cater for/meet/satisfy census/countcertain/sure/inevitable change/alter/modify/vary/shift change into/turn into characteristic/typical cheerful/pleasant/happy childish/immatureclever/intelligertclose/near/intimate collaborate/cooperate collide with/run intocome across/catch sight of/seesb/sth suddenlycompactly/denselycompel/force/obligecomplain/feel unhappycomplete/finishcompel/force/obligecomprehend/understand/see/follow/ read catch one's meaningconcise/short and clearconfidential/secretconscientious/careful/cautiousconsideration/accountconsolidate/strengthenconsume/usecontaminate/pollutecontend/arguecontinuously/steadily2conventional/orthodox traditional,conversation/talk convert/change/exchange conviction/beliefcopy/duplicatecount/censuscourteous/respectful/politecoverage/reportagecredible/convincing/believablecriticize/find fault withcultivate/fostercut in/interruptDdamaging/harmfuldanger/hazarddeadly/fatal/lethaldebate/discussdecent/honestdecide/make up one's mind (to do sth)/be determined to(do sth) deduce/derivedefer/postponedelete/write offdeliberately/intentionally/on purposedemand/insist on/request/require demolish/pull downdensely/compactlydepend on/upon/relyon/upon/trustdepict/describedesirable/satisfactorydeter/inhibit/preventdeteriorate/worsendiligent/hardworkingdimly/faintly weaklydisappear/vanish/be out of sightdiscuss/talk overdismiss/fireddisorder/confusiondistinguish/tell the differencedistress/danger/difficultydiverse/varied/differentdo away with/get rid ofdoctor/physiciandraft/formulatedraw/attractduplicate/copydurable/long-lastingdying out/extinctionEeffect/resultelevate/promoteelicit/provoke/induce/triggereligible/entitled,qualifiedembody/includeencourage/spur3endeavor/try/attempt enormous/largeenternal/everlasting especially/particularly eternal/everlasting eventually/finally exhaustive/extremely thorough exhibit/show/displayexpect/ wish / hopeexperience/practical difficultyexpire/diedexplore/investigate/lookinto/probe/go throughextensive/massiveextinction/dying outextract/take outFfail/omitfail to(do sth)/be unable to (do sth)fairly/without bias/justly fascinate/intriguefaster/cultivatefatten up/polishfaulty/wrong/mistaken/incorrect field/speciality/range/scope final/lastfind fault with/Criticize/blame finish/copmletefire/dismissfirm/companyfor love or money/at anyprice,by all the meansfor the most part/mostlyforce/strength/power/compel/enforcefoster/cultivateformerly/before/previouslyframework/skeletonfrightened/scaredfriendly/intimatefrighten/scarefulfill/realize/complete/accomplish/finish successfullyGgain/put ongain/profitgain/obtain/attain/get/achieve, gangster/violent criminal gather/come togetherga(u)er/measuregaze/staregently/mildly/kindlyget up/arise/get out of bedgive up/abondongoal/aim/purpose/destinationgorgeous/lovely/beautifulgovernment/administrationgradually/step by step4grasp/take/have/get/catch hold ofgrateful/thankfulguarantee/ensureguy/manH Ihail/acclaimhard/difficult/severe harmonious/proportionate/sym metricalharness/utilise/use/make useof/take advantage ofhave an influence/impast/effect onhazard/dangerhazardous/dangeroushealthy/well/wholesome/vigorou shighly/veryhorrify/terrifyidea/concept/plan.scheme identify/nameimmediately/right away/at once/without delay/in no time (at all)immense/enormous/very bigimproved/betterin conjunction with/togetherwithin distress/in dangerinevitable/certainsure/unavoidableingenious/cleverinitial/beginninginsane/crazy/madinsist on/demandintelligent/cleverintimate/friendlyinvaluable/extremely usefulinvestigate/look intoisolated/solitary/lonely/separated K.Lkeep/remain/maintain/preserve kid/childknow/realize/be aware oflast/pastlately/recently/these dayslaugh at/mock/make funof/make a fool of/make a jokewith sblawful/legallet/rent5lethal/deadly/fatallimited/smalllocation/scene/place/positiom/sit e/spotlook for/try tofind/search forlure/attractionM Nmagnificent/splendidmake up one's mind/decide /be determined tomanual/physicalmassive/extensivemerely/justmighty/very strongmildly/gentlymind/brains/spiritminute/slight/tiny/very small miraculous/amazingmix/blendmock/laugh atmodify/changemotive/reasonmoving/stirringmystery/ puzzle/problemnearest/closest tonot reluctantly/unreluctantlynotably/particularlynotice/perceivenow and then/occasionally attimes/from time totime/sometimes/ once in a whilenumerous/many/a lot of/lots of agreat many/a large number ofOobscure… fromview/p revent…from view obvious/clearoccasionally/sometimes/at times/once in a time/now and thanoccupant/resident/inbabitant occur/happenodd/strangeomit/fail/be unable toomit to do sth/fail to do sth/be urable toon the whole/generallyoperative/workingorthodox/conventional/traditionaloutcome/resultoutrageous/outrageous/unacceptableovertake/passown/possess6Pparticipate in/take part in particular/detailparticularly/especially patient/the sick/illperceive/noticepermit/allowperpetual/endlesspersist/continue/go on/last phase/stagephysician/doctorplane/aircraftpianner/prircipal organizer polish/shine(one'sshoes)/glaze/fatten uppollute/contaminatepool/pondpoorly/inadequately porcelain/chinapossess/own/have possession of postpone/deferpostulate/assume/supposepractically/almostpraise/think highly ofpreparation/arrangementpreserve/keeppressing/urgentpretty/beautifulpreviously/before/formerlyprincipal/mainprincipal organizer/plannerprior to/beforeprobe/explorepromote/elevatepropose/suggestprovoke/elicitpull up/stop/draw upput off/take offput up with/tolerate/bear/stand/endurepuzzle/mysteryQRquit/give up/stoprarely/seldom/not oftenreadily/willinglyrealize/know/seelearn/understand/fulfill recommend/praise sb.as suitable for a postrecommend/suggest/puoposeregardless of/despite/in spite of/whateverregret/sorry/regretableregulate/controlrely on/depend on/rest on/bedependant onremainder/restremedy/cure/healremove/take off7resentment/anger resident/occupant restrain/preventrestrict/confineresume/restartrisk/dangerSsafe/securesatisfactorily/acceptably scare/frightenscared/frightenedscatter/separatescene/location/site/spot/place seize/graspseldom/rarelysensational/exciting sensible/seasonable separate/isolate/divorceset up/establishsettle/solvesevere/hardsevere/hard difficultshabby/unfairshake/tremble/quake/shiver shine/polishshock/surpise/astonish/amaze shrink/contractsketch/outline/summarize sum upsole/onlysomewhat/a littlespace/roomspare/extraspeciality/fieldspectrum/rangespecification/instructingspeed/velocityspur/encouragestage/phasestand to reason/seem logicalstandpoint/point ofview/view-point/opinion/ideastationary/not moving/stillsteadily/continuouslystep by step/gradually/little bylittle/by degreestroll/walkstop/pull up/quit/give upsubject/topicsubstantial/significant/importantsuggest/proposesummit/top of the mountainsurprise/shocksurvive/livesustain/supportsurgeon/doctor who performsurgical operations8Ttake into consideration/take into accounttake out/extracttake off/removetalk over/discuss temptation/attraction/lure terminate/put an end to/get a close tothink fault with/praisethrift/charitythrilling/excitingthe remainder/the resttire/boringtolerate/put upwith/bear/stand/enduretopic/subjecttouching/movingtough/strongtremble/shaketry/testtry (to do sth) /attemptture/attraction/temptationturn out/producetypical/characteristic UVWuncertainty/doubtuneasy/anxious/uncomfortable upgrade/improvedurge/advise/persuadeurgent/pressingutterly/totally/completely vague/imprecise/unclear vanish/disapper/be out of sight vigorous/healthy/well/energeticvirtually/almost/infact/practically/morallyweary/exhaustedwhile/when/although/thoughwholesome/healthy/wellwiden/broadenwithout bias/fairlywreck/damageyield/harvest9。
职称英语考试中查词典的方法一、词典上基本都是原形,要有还原能力二、词典中的同义词都是按字母顺序排列的三、利用一致原则来解题1、单复数相一致原则2、可数和不可数相一致原则3、词性相一致原则4、褒贬色彩相一致原则5、时态相一致原则6、及物或不及物相一致原则(主要看动词后面能否跟宾语,能就是及物动词,不能就是不及物动词)7、意思相一致原则四、加S的单词如何还原(名词+S=复数;动词+S=单数)1、一般情况下直接去掉S或ES再查2、衣服音字母加ies结尾的改成y后再查3、以ves结尾换成f或fe后再查4、对不规则变化的名词,利用相似模糊原则五、过去式或过去分词的还原1、一般情况下直接去掉ed或e再查2、以双写辅音字母加ed结尾的单词,去掉一个辅音字母和ed再查3、以辅音字母加ied结尾的单词,还原成y再查4、对不规则变化的过去式和过去分词,利用词典附录的不规则动词表找到原形后再查六、现在分词的还原1、一般情况下直接去掉ing再查2、去掉ing之后加e再查3、以双写辅音字母加ing的,去掉1个辅音字母和ing再查4、以ying结尾的单词,有时还原成ie再查七、如果本词找不到同义词,可以找派生词的同义词八、如果正着查同义词找不到,可以反着查(看答案中单词的同义词)九、阅读理解中词汇题的处理思路1、词汇题词干表现形式:题中有The word”“或者The phrase”“后面跟着的有以下短语:(1)can be best replaced by(2)is closest in meaning to(3)means(4)refers to2、如果该单词全国人民都不认识,那么它的基本意思就是答案;如果该单词全国人民都认识,那么它的基本意思就一定不是答案,它的冷僻意思才是答案,往往在靠后的意义项处寻找正确答案3、如果词典中查不出同义词,一定要分别查出5个单词的中文意思再根据意思来判定。
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职称英语同义词大全爱好:avocation;liking;fondness;hobby;fancy;passion;gusto;penchant暗: darkness;gloom;shadow;shade比赛,竞赛:game;match;competition;contest;tournament;challenge;championship边缘:edge;limit;margin;threshold;boundary;bounds;border;frontier;verge病: illness;disorder;disease;sickness;ailment;trouble;problem不满意: depressed;discontented不正常的: eccentric;insane;irregular不足: shortage;scarcity;rarity部分: part;section;segment;fraction;fragment;share;portion财产,财富: property;belongings;possession;goods;asset;wealth承认,接收:acknowledge;accept;admit;recognize;concede;confess;submit;agree;assen t;consent承认:acknowledgement;admission;confession;acceptance;concession;adoption。
a branch of/a division ofa quarter of/a fourth of abandon/giveup/desert/cease/stop/quitabide by/ stick to/ adhere to abnormal/ unusualabrupt/ sudden/unexpected abundant/plentiful/adequate/suffi cient/enoughaccelerate/ step up/quicken/speed upacclaim/hailacceptable/satisfactorily account for/ explainaccount/consideration/takeint accout/explainaccumulate/collect/gather/buildupaccuse …of/ charge… with achieve/ attain/get/gain/abtain adhere/to follow/stick fast adverse/unfavorableadvisable/wiseaim /goalaircraft/plane/aeroplanealike/simileralleviate/ lessen/relieveallocate /assign/distribute/gaven allow/permit alternative/ choicealmost/nearly/vcitually/practicall yalthough/while/thoughan improved/a betterannoying/irritating/unpleasant annuallay/every yearanyhow/anywayappalling/dreadfulappear/be seen/come into view/ be in sightapply to/put into / use / action / operation /functionappraisal/evaluationargue/contendarise/get uparouse/excite/wakeassemble/gatherassert/state firmlyassume/postulateastonish/surpriseat any price/for love or moneyat once/immediatelyat stake/in dangerattend/go toattend to/wait onattraction/lure/temptation authentically/genuinely authority/governmentban/forbid,prohibitbare/barrenbarren/barebe bordering on/be close tobe entitled to(do sth.)/have right to(do sth)be hailed as/be acclaimed asbe realized/be fulfilled/come truebearing/influence impact effectbecause of/on account of/due toowing to/thanks tobefore/previously/formerly/priortobehaviour/conductblend/mixbranch/divisionbrave/courageousbreak/beatbroaden/widenCcall/phonecall … up/telephonecall …off/cancelcapability/abilitycare/remedycareful/conscientious/cautious cater for/meet/satisfy census/countcertain/sure/inevitable change/alter/modify/vary/shift change into/turn into characteristic/typical cheerful/pleasant/happy childish/immatureclever/intelligertclose/near/intimate collaborate/cooperate collide with/run into come across/catch sight of/see sb/sth suddenlycompactly/denselycompel/force/oblige complain/feel unhappy complete/finishcompel/force/oblige comprehend/understand/see/foll ow/ read catch one's meaning concise/short and clear confidential/secret conscientious/careful/cautious consideration/account consolidate/strengthen consume/usecontaminate/pollutecontend/arguecontinuously/steadilyconventional/orthodox traditional,conversation/talk convert/change/exchange conviction/beliefcopy/duplicatecount/censuscourteous/respectful/politecoverage/reportagecredible/convincing/believablecriticize/find fault withcultivate/fostercut in/interruptDdamaging/harmfuldanger/hazarddeadly/fatal/lethaldebate/discussdecent/honestdecide/make up one's mind (to do sth)/be determined to(do sth) deduce/derivedefer/postponedelete/write offdeliberately/intentionally/on purposedemand/insist on/request/require demolish/pull downdensely/compactlydepend 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