(备考2020)中考英语真题分类汇编 专题十 动词和动词短语(含解析)

2020届中考真题语法专练之动词及动词短语1. Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest. (2019.江苏淮安)A. work outB. put outC. hand outD. look out2.—Can I help you, Sir?—Yes, please. I am ____ a blue T-shirt. (2019甘肃兰州)A. looking upB. looking forC. looking afterD. looking through3. Don't_____________ today's work for tomorrow. Today's work must be done today. (2019甘肃天水)A. put offB. put outC. put upD. put on4.Don’t forget to____the lights when they are not in use!（2019甘肃敦煌)A.turn overB.turn offC.turn upD.turn on5.John，please _________your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word．(2019广西北部湾)A．take away B．take up C．take off D．take out6.The oil on the earth will one day．﹣﹣﹣I think so．We should make good use of it．(2019广西贵港)A．find out B．work out C．give out D．run out7.I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake．﹣﹣﹣Yes．The doctor had to his right leg to save him．(2019广西贵港) A．cut up B．cut out C．cut off D．cut down8.Joe，don't eat too much ice﹣cream．﹣﹣﹣OK，mom．But it really good．(2019广西贵港)A．feels B．looks C．tastes D．sounds9. -Dad, I don't know this new word-Well, you can _________________________ in the dictionary. (2019 广西柳州)A. look up itB. look it upC. look it around10 —S tudents’ life shouldn’t just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and _____with friends are important, too.—I think so. (2019广西玉林)A. hanging outB. giving outC. handing outD. taking out11. -I don't think teachers should give too much homework to_______ the free time of students.-Exactly! （2019 贵州安顺）A. give upB. take upC. look upD. put up12. -My father __________ to his workplace by bus, but now he __________there by bike.-Really? You have an environmentally-friendly father. （2019 贵州安顺）A. used to go, is used to goB. used to going, is used to goC. is used to go, is used to goingD. used to go, is used to going13.Families usually______new pictures of flowers or fish before Spring Festival．(2019 海南) A．give up B．put up C．set up14. On the first day of Chinese New Year, we_________ new clothes and visit people. (2019河北)A. pick upB. put onC. take offD. throw away15.You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What _____is what you do, not what you know. (2019 河南)A. includesB. decidesC. meansD. matters16.I asked my father to me at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together. (2019 河南)A. pick; upB. turn; down C .let; down D. cheer; up17.How long will it ____ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown? (2019黑龙江大庆)A. spend B .take C. pay D. use18. My car _____ yesterday .Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?---- I’m sorry I can’t,I’m ______ Dalian tomorrow morning. (2019黑龙江大庆)A .breaks down; flying at B. has broken down; flying atC .broke down; flying to D. had broken down :flying to19..—Some students don t know how to ____ worries.—They can ask their teachers and parents for help。

2020全国中考英语试题分类汇编：动词短语1. — Paul, could you help me _______ when the earliest train will leave _______ for Beijing? —OK. I’ll do it right away.A.look outB.get outC.find outD.take out2. — Simon failed the exam again.—That’s not surprising. Computer games _____too much of his time.A.take inB.take onC.take offD.take up3. I took the subway and_____at the downtown station.A.got throughB.got overC.got onD.got off4.—I’m afraid his radio is too noisy.Will you please_____him to _____a little.— Sure.A.ask,turn it downB.allow, turn it onC.tell,turn it upD. advise,turn it off5. Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.Pay no attention to him. He is just_____A.taking offB.showing offC.driving offD.setting off6.— Have you heard of the big fire that broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Market on June 2nd? — Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen immediately drove there and _______ the fire.A. put offB.put awayC.put downD.put out7.—Jim,it’s dark now. Please ____ the light in the room.—OK,mum.A.turn onB.turn upC.turn offD.turn down8.— Do you think it is popular to ____red envelops(红包)on WeChat during festivals? —Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members.A.give outB.give awayC.give backD.give up9.— Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?— Yes, our teacher often advises us____more meaningful traditional books.A. readingB.readsC.readD.to read10.It's a good idea to ____new words in the dictionary.A.cut upB.look upC.put up11.This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should ____ people not to ____too many trees.A.call on; cut downB.call at; cut upC.call in; cut off12.I prefer____the failure rather than______my dream.A.experience; to give upB.to experience; give upC.experiencing; giving up13.During the Spring Festival, the young____ a kowtow（磕头）to the elders, but now they only givethem best wishes.ed to giveB.were used to giveC.were used to giving14.Stephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious illness never ______ him _______living a meaningful and colorful life.A. learned;fromB.protected;fromC.saved;fromD.stopped;from15.The government will take action to _______ the problem of heavy extracurricular burdens(课外负担)on primary and middle school students.A.decidingB.decideC.solvingD. solve16.— Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia?— I guess the gold medal will____ GermanyA.belong toB.take upC.make upD.stick to17.—Little Jenny looks unhappy today.—Don’t worry. A box of chocolates w ill ____her ____.A.give ... upB.wake ... upC.cheer ... upD.pick ... up18.— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?—You’d better take a train. ____the suitable trains in the timetable.A.Set upB.Look upC.Take upD.Put up19.Her father____a taxi driver. Now he works for a charity.ed to beB.is used to beingC.is20.A primary school in England has ______ signs at its three entrances (入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.A.put intoB.put offC.put onD.put up21. -- What did Alice say just now?-- Sorry, I didn't _______ what she said.A.look forward toB.pay attention toC.get on withD.take pride in22. ______ the map and tell me where Shanghai is.A. Look aroundB.Look likeC.Look atD.Look out23.—Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting some places of interest.—Why not____Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall?A. come oute alonge up withe over to24.—We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?—You’d better _______ signs around the school to tell all the students about that.A.make upB.put upC.set upD.show up25.Mum wants to watch the CCTV news. Let’s _______ the TV.A.turn downB.turn onC.turn offD. turn in26.We planned to meet at 10: 30 at the station yesterday, but Bob didn't _________ until 11: 00.A.turn upB.stay upC.show upD.grow up27.Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking, Sina Weibo ____the “smoking” emoji ( ).A.cut upB.took downC.gave awayD.found out28.-- The government is trying to protect the environment now.-- Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be________soon.A.set upB.shut offC.given upD.turned off29.The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and __________ with the parade.A.carry onB.carry outC.carried onD.carried out30.We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet.A.look upB.look likeC.look afterD.look forward to31.Terry, _______ from your cell phone when your father is talking to you.A.look upB.look aroundC.look downD.look out32.I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will______ me.ugh atB.agree withC.depend onD.worry about33.Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and quite a lot of people like to use it to ______ each other.A.get in touch withB.catch up withC.keep up with34.I think young phubbers（低头族）are supposed to____the time they spend____their smart phones．A.cut off；inB.cut down；onC.cut up；onD.cut in；in35.Here is a banana, please___________ .We'll make a banana milk shake.A.cut them upB.cut up itC.cut it up36.You can't ________ the bus until it stopsA.get upB.get awayC.get off37.-- I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.-- English is very important in our daily life. Never _______.A.give up itB.give it upC.give away itD.give it away38.People now in many big cities have to____early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.A.set outB.put outC.take outD.give out39.Can you help me ________ the pen? It’s under the chair.A.ask forB.look forC.pick upD.put up40.Mum asked me to ______for dinner.y the tableB.go to sleepC.keep a diaryke a vacation41.Some animals can ___ the color around to protect themselves.A.take onB.give upC.put awayD.see off42.---Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A.looks forB.puts awayC.sweeps awayD.pays for43.—It’s time to work now.—OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He ____ for an hour.A.has fallen asleepB.has been asleepC.fell asleepD.falls asleep44.—I’m sorry to____ on you, but there are one or two things I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A.cut downB.cut outC.cut inD.cut off45.Please__________the TV. It'’s time to go to bed.A.turn onB.turn offC.put onD.put off46选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解专题十N、O字部1. nationaladj.国家的，全国性的，民族的；国内的，本国的；国有的，国立的关联词组：National Day国庆节；national standard国家标准；national culture民族文化；national team国家队○1national表示“国家的，全国性的”，与local（当地的，地方性的）相对。

例如：Between 1929 and 1933 America’s national income fell by more than half. 1929至1933年间，美国的国民收入下降过半。

○2national表示“国内的，本国的”，与international相对。

例如：national and international news国内和国际新闻○3national表示“国有的，国立的”：a national museum国家博物馆词性转换：nation n.国家；民族；nationally adv.全国性；nationality n.国籍关联单词：international adj.国际的（2019，江西卷，阅读B）I come from Kitengela, a farming community on the edge (边缘) of Nairobi National Park of Kenya (肯尼亚).2. naturaladj.自然的，天然的关联词组：natural gas天然气；natural environment自然环境；natural resource自然资源；natural world自然界；natural science自然科学用法：○1natural表示“自然的，天然的”，与man-made（人造的）相对，例如：the need for natural light in offices 办公室里需要自然光的照射○2natural表示“天生的，本能的，与生俱来的”，形容行为或能力：Babies have a natural fear of falling.婴儿本能地害怕跌倒。

中考英语语法备考秘籍—情态动词一基本用法1.(2018北京）I _________go now, or I'll miss my train.A . canB . mightC . mustD . could【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。

句意为：我___现在走，否则我会错过火车。

can能，会；might也许；must必须；could能。

结合语境可知此处为我必须现在走，否则会错过火车。

故选C。

2.(2018上海）——Must I do the project on my own?-No, you ________ . You can work with your classmates .A . needn'tB . can'tC . shouldn'tD . mustn't【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。

句意为“我必须自己做这个项目吗？”“不，你——，你可以和你的同学合作。

”用情态动词must来提问，否定回答时使用needn't。

故选A。

3.(2018安徽）——May I watch TV, Dad?-When your homework is finished , you _________ .A. shouldB. canC. mustD. need【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。

句意“爸爸，我可以看电视吗？”“当你完成了作业，你就——。

”should 应该；can可以；must必须；need需要。

根据句意可知此处表示许可。

故选B。

4.(2018重庆B卷）You ________stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. can'tB. mayC. mustD. needn't【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。

句意：当交通灯变红时，你——停下。

can't不能；may可能；must必须；needn't 不必。

（英语）中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、短语动词1．﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦，亲爱的！这是危险的. look out当心，留神，向外看，help yourself自取……，what a pity真可惜，shut up安静，闭嘴，根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意，故选：A.【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思，结合语境选择合适的答案. 2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。

look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。

3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

专题动词和动词短语复习目标：一．动词分类二．动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）三．动词短语考点讲解一．命题点1：动词分类(必考:每年2~5道;单选、完形,词语运用) 概念:动词是表示人或事物动作或状态的词。

1.实义动词(必考) 及物动词和不及物动词。

(辨析类试题为主)2.系动词:be,感官动间(taste,smell,feel,sound,look)(2016.34,2014.35)等3.助动词:do,does,did,have,has等4.情态动词:can,may,must,need等(详见下一专题)巩固练习词汇运用1.Don't be afraid of___（fail)，because it makes us grow.2. The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers are ___（make)some repairs.3.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I have ____ (keep)it for two weeks.4.Can you ____（see）the new build? It was buil last year.二．命题点2：动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）考向一：感官动词辨析河北中考近6年考查了2次感官动词辨析，均在单项选择中考查smell的用法。

初中常见的感官动词还有sound(s),feel(s)，taste(s)，look(s)。

解答此类试题的关键是剖析题干中的搭配词及语境.巩固练习单项选择1 .(2016 河北34 题）The air___fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds2. （2014 河北35 题) Mom is making dinner. It___so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3. The cake ____delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels4.TFBOYS's songs ____sweet and many of us like lislening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look5. This dress is made of silk.It ____comfortable.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds考向二：实义动词辨析1.实义动词辨析(6年15考）解答实义动词词义辨析类试题时，首先要分析各个选项的词义，然后分析语境，找出关键词,或者根据前后文语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。

2020年中考英语动词及动词短语真题汇编【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】1. (2019 河南改编)You can't change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What ________ is what you do, not what you know.A. includesB. decidesC. matters2. (2019南京改编)Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and ________ which university is the best for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find out3. (2019宜昌改编)—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.—So we should________how to deal with the problems of water.A. get throughB. look afterC. think about4. (2019福建) My deskmate and I are going to ________ a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.A. hand inB. put onC. take out5. (2019山西省实验中学模拟)—Where did you get these old doors?—From the old houses which were ________ by the workers.A. put downB. pulled downC. turned down6. (2019 太原市一模)Lv Baoming, one of the 2019 Moving China Top Ten, got injured badly when he fought against the bad man, but he never ________ his actions.A. regretsB. realizesC. receives7. (2019大同一中模拟)How time flies! It's time to say goodbye soon. However, I'll always remember the moments we have spent together even when we ________ from each other.A. separate B graduate C. prevent8. (2019大同一中模拟)The OFO bikes are everywhere in the streets. No one knows how to ________ the bikes tomake the streets wider.A. fix upB. clear outC. give out9. (2019临汾模拟)—Sorry, could you please ______ the key points again? I didn't hear you clearly.—OK. Listen carefully this time, please.A. reviewB. repeatC. discover10. (2020原创)Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always ______ guests with better service.A. presentB. connectC. provide11. (2020原创)Sometimes life isn't as perfect as we ________. We should accept the disappointment in our life and look at the bright side.A. imagineB. guessC. mind12. (2020原创)When you are talking with Jenny, remember to ________ using too difficult sentences, for she has been learning Chinese for only a year. And she may not understand what you mean.A. finishB. considerC. avoid13. (2020原创)It's said 3D printing technology could be used to build a house. It's surprising that it ________ in such a rapid way!A. protectsB. formsC. develops14. (2020原创)While traveling in a foreign place, you'd better watch the local people and ________ their customs.A. followB. changeC. teach15. (2020原创)I think National Treasure is really a wonderful cultural program which ________ the treasures so lively.A. recordsB. introducesC. reduces16. (2020原创)Cross-talk, also called xiangsheng, is much loved by people because it usually________ thought-provoking(发人深省的)things behind the humor.A. expressesB. mentionsC. notices17. (2020原创)You'd better ________ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.A. spendB. throwC. waste18. (2020原创)The cake Jane just made________ delicious. I'd like to have another one although I've had enough for lunch.A. tastesB. looksC. sounds19. (2020原创)Watching English movies can not only help you ________ your vocabulary, but also improve your listening skills.A. countB. leadC. increase20. (2020原创)Even if accepting the job means living in another city by myself, I won't ________ making such a decision.A. practiceB. regretC. enjoy21. (2020原创)My mother often tells me that reading is good for my study and she has ________ me many books.A. boughtB. foundC. made22. (2020原创)Choosing the right way to do things will help us ________ a lot of time. Think about them carefully before you do them.A. saveB. leaveC. keep23. (2020原创)Please ________ to turn off the computer and cut off the power before you leave the room.A. rememberB. pushC. offer24. While staying in the village, Wang Ning ________ whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return.A. comparedB. sharedC. filled25. It's time to say goodbye to all my classmates and teachers in the middle school.I'll never ________ the happy days we spent together.A. forgetB. recordC. miss26. (2020原创)—The Chinese SkyEye and High-speed Train interest people around the world a lot.—That's because both of them are ________ the world in science and technology.A. listingB. learningC. leading27. (2020原创)You will be better soon if you______ eating junk food and do more exercise.In other words, you should develop a healthy living habit.A. give backB. give upC. give in28. (2020原创)It's very important to plant more trees, because they can ________ carbon dioxide and improve the air quality.A. take inB. take outC. take down29. (2020原创)As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to ________ early, or we may miss our plane.A. turn offB. take offC. set off30. (2020原创)Many kids ________ Spiderman as their hero. His words “With great power comes great responsibilit y” leave them a deep impression.A. look forward toB. come up withC. look up to31. (2020原创)No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we should help them out instead of ________ them.A. waiting forB. looking overC. laughing at32. (2020原创)I want to ________ a Hope School to help the students who are unable to go to school in the future.A. set upB. take downC. look around33. (2020原创)I'll try to take more exercise and not to eat too much because I don't want to ________ looking like a whale.A. end upB. dress upC. eat up34. (2020原创)It's never a good idea to ________ every new word in the dictionary when we read a novel. We should guess the meanings of them first.A. put outB. ask forC. look up35. (2020原创)The Greens are worried about their son because he hasn't ________ for two hours，but usually he would have already arrived home at this time.A. showed upB. searched forC. depended on36. (2020原创)China is in its golden time of development and plays a more important role.We really ________ our amazing country.A. take pride inB. look forward toC. pay attention to37. (2020原创)After the whole year's effort, Tina has ________ in English speaking.Now she can talk fluently with her friends.A. made decisionsB. made progressC. made contributions38. (2020原创)Yesterday is history, tomorrow is unknown, but today is a gift. So don't let yesterday and tomorrow ________ too much of today.A. take awayB. take inC. take up39. (2020原创)Lily's parents always tell her that she'd better ________ and communicate with them before making decisions.A. think outB. think backC. think over40. (2020原创)If you want to know more about space, please ________ the book A Brief History of Time. You may find many answers to your questions in the book.A. look throughB. look aroundC. look after参考答案1. C2. C3. C4. B5. B6. A7. A8. B9. B10. C11. A12. C 13. C14. A15. B 16. A17. A 18. A19. C 20. B21. A22. A 23. A24. B 25. A26. C27. B28. A29. C30. C31. C32. A33. A34. C35. A36. A 37. B38. C39. C40. A。

2020年中考英语动词辨析大全（附答案）2020年中考英语动词辨析大全(名师精选必考试题，建议下载背诵)一、用法辨析1. accept, receiveaccept一般指主观上接受或同意，而receive表示客观上收到某东西。

She received his invitation yesterday, but she didn’t accept it.她昨天收到了他的请柬，不过她没有接受。

2. appreciate, thank这两个词都可以表示“感谢”的意思，但是appreciate后接something, thank后接somebody。

I appreciate your timely help.我感谢你及时的帮助。

I thank you for your timely help.3. borrow, lend这两个词都可以表示“借”，但borrow用于borrow sth from sb.“向某人借某物”，而lend用于lend s th. to sb.“把某物借给某人”。

I borrowed two books from him.我向他借了两本书。

I lent two books to him.我借了两本书给他。

4. carry, take, bring, fetch这几个词都可以表示“拿”，“带”的意思，但carry不强调方向，多指负重的感觉，其它三个都有方向性；take表示“带走”，由近及远，bring表示“拿来”，由远及近，fetch表示“去拿来”，一个来回。

He is too young to carry the heavy box.他太小，拿不动这个沉重的箱子。

Don’t forget to take all your things away.不要忘了把你们所有的东西都带走。

Remember to bring your dictionary tomorrow.明天记住把你的词典带来。

2020 年中考英语必考动词短语动词短语的分类(1) 动词+介词常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of等。

这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。

如：Don’t laugh at others.Tom asked his parents for a bike.(2) 动词+副词常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。

这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，既可放在副词前边，又可放在副词后边; 宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则要放在副词前边。

如：You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.Please don ’t forget to hand it in.(3) 动词+副词+介词常见的有go on with, catch up with 等。

这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。

如：Go on and I ’ll catch up with you in five minutes.After a short rest, he went on with his research work.(4) 动词+名词+介词常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, makefun of 等。

这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。

如：You should pay attention to your handwriting.We should make full use of our time.(5)动词+形容词常见的有leave open, set free, cut open 等。

这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，则宾语可放在形容词的前边，也可放在后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则必须放在形容词前边。

如：The prisoners were set free.He cut it open.(6)动词+名词常见的有take place, make friends 等。

专题十情态动词知识清单常考点清单一、情态动词的类型和特征(一) 情态动词的类型1. 只作情态动词的有：must; can (could); may (might)；2. 可作情态动词也可作实义动词的有：need；3. 可作情态动词也可作助动词的有：will (would); shall (should)；4. 具有情态动词的某些特征的有：have to; ought to(二) 情态动词的特征1. 有一定的词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须和行为动词或系动词连用，构成谓语。

2. 无人称和数的变化(have to例外：用于第三人称单数时用has to)。

We must stay here. 我们必须呆在这儿。

He ①stay here. 他必须呆在这儿。

We have to walk home. 我们不得不步行回家。

He ②walk home. 他不得不步行回家。

3. 后接动词原形，即不带to的不定式。

She may ③her way. 她可能迷路了。

4. 具有助动词的作用，可用来构成否定句、疑问句及用于简明答语。

— Can you sing an English song? 你会唱英语歌吗？— Yes, I can. 是的，我会。

二、情态动词的用法(一) can, could的用法1. 表示能力，译为：能，会。

Can you play basketball? 你会打篮球吗？2. 表怀疑、猜测，常用于否定句和疑问句中。

He ④be in the room.他不可能在房间里。

3. 表请求或允许，多用于口语中，意为“可以”，相当于may。

You can (may) go now. 你现在可以走了。

4. could是can的过去式，可以表示过去的能力。

I ⑤swim when I was seven years old. 我七岁时就会游泳。

5. 以can开头的一般疑问句，其肯定回答和否定回答分别用can和can’t。