2016年度湖北地区翻译大赛非英语专业初赛试题【整理完全精彩编辑】

湖北省第二十二届外语翻译大赛非英语专业 A 组笔译预赛试题选手姓名：参赛编号：请将全部答案全部填写在[答题纸]上。

I.Each of the following Chinese phrases is provided with three English translations, marked A, B and C separately, tick off the best choice and fill in the blanks. (20%)[ ] 1. 武汉园博会A. Wuhan International Garden ExhibitionB. Wuhan Garden ExhibitionC. Wuhan International Garden Expo[ ] 2. 跳槽A. job-hoppingB. job-jumpingC. job-skipping[ ] 3. 口水战A. a mouth and water warB. a war of wordsC. a mouth-water war[ ] 4. 自然保护区A. natural conservationsB. natural preservationsC. natural conserves[ ] 5. 火药B. fire power B. fire medicineC. gunpowder[ ] 6. 文房四宝A. the Four Precious of the StudioB. the Four Treasures of the StudyC. the Four Jewelries of Scholars[ ] 7. ft寨货A. false goodsB. mountain village goodsC. counterfeit goods[ ] 8. 磁悬浮列车A.Suspension TrainB. High-speed RailC. Mag-lev train[ ] 9. 战国A.the War StatesB. the Warring StatesC. the States in War[ ] 10. 儒教A.ConfucianB. ConfucianismC. Confucianist[ ] 11. 公务员考试A.National Exam for Civil ServantsB. National Entrance Exam for Civil ServantsC. National Civil Service Exam[ ] 12. 分期付款A. payment in installmentsB. payment in one installmentC. down payment [ ] 13. 隐形眼镜A. invisible glassesB. contact lensesC. unseen lenses[ ] 14. 农民工A. rural workersB. country workersC. migrant workers[ ] 15. 植入广告A. product placementB. commercial insertsC. built-in ads[ ] 16. 节能减排A. energy control and emission decliningB. energy cutting and pollution decreaseC. energy saving and emission reduction[ ] 17. 一带一路A. The Belt and the RoadB. the Belt and RoadC. the Belts and Roads [ ] 18. 统筹兼顾A. to adopt a holistic approachB. to adopt a whole viewC. to take everything into consideration[ ] 19. 端午节A. the Dragon Boat DayB. the Zongzi FestivalC. the Dragon Boat Festival [ ] 20. 黄鹤楼A. the Yellow Crane TowerB. the Yellow Tower of BirdsC. the Yellow Tower of LarksII.Each of the following English phrases is followed by three Chinese versions marked A, B and C separately, tick off the best choice and fill in the blanks. (20%)[ ] 1. a bolt from the blueA.大地惊雷B.晴天霹雳C. 一鸣惊人[ ] 2. white dayA.白雪皑皑的日子B. 黄道吉日C. 灯火通明的日子[ ] 3. International Nuclear Security ArchitectureA.全球核安全条例B. 全球核安全建设C. 全球核安全体系[ ] 4. tailored taxi serviceA.代驾服务B.招手即停C. 专车服务[ ] 5. virtual mobbingA.虚拟暴徒B. 虚拟围攻C. 虚拟群众[ ] 6. Yellow PagesA.淫秽书籍B. 电话黄页C.政府报告[ ] 7. mortality rateA.出生率B. 存活率C. 死亡率[ ] 8. drug smugglingA.药品代购B. 毒品走私C. 药品走私[ ] 9. a guard of honorA.仪仗队B. 荣誉士兵C.号鼓队[ ] 10.deportation orderA.引渡公约B. 驱逐令C.外交豁免权[ ] 11.financial intelligence exchangesA.金融情报信息B. 金融高管交流C. 金融智能交流[ ] 12. as tough as old bootsA.意志坚强B. 重蹈覆辙C. 老马识途[ ] 13. advertising endorserA. 广告代理商B. 广告代言人C. 发表广告的客户[ ] 14. to carry coals to NewcastleA. 不辞辛苦B. 兢兢业业C. 多此一举[ ] 15. a fair-weather friendA. 不能共患难的朋友B. 同甘共苦的朋友C. 非常风光的朋友[ ] 16. the salt of the earthA. 平民百姓B. 社会中坚C. 官僚贵族[ ] 17.vulgar interestsA. 大众爱好B. 低档趣味C. 大众利益[ ] 18.ticket scalpingA. 暗箱操作选票B. 拉票C. 倒票[ ] 19. the Apple of DiscordA. 禁果B. 争斗之源C. 心爱之物[ ] 20. social security systemA. 社会保障体系B. 社会保护体系C. 社会保险体系III.Each of the following Chinese sentences is followed by three English versions marked A,B and C separately, tick off the best choice and fill in the blanks. (20%)[ ] 1. 这艘船容易翻，由于它造型不合理。

湖北省第十九届外语翻译大赛英语非专业组笔译初赛试题及答案啊湖北省第十九届外语翻译大赛英语非专业组笔译初赛试一each of following italicized english words or phases is followed by two Chinese ve rsions marked A and B separately, tick off the one which you think better. (15分，每小题1.5分）1.secondhand opinionsA.二手的观点 B人云亦云的观点2.storm sandy affects Washington DCA沙尘暴 B桑迪飓风3.Security Council of the united nationsA联合国安保会议 B联合国安全理事会4.the Republicans and Democrats of the USA美国共和党和美国民主党 B美国共和民主党5.once—in—a-centuryA百年不遇 B一百年一次6.coordinated _process serviceA"一条龙“服务 B 协调服务7.unhealthy practiceA不健康的训练 B 不正之风8.income from moonlightingA晚间收入 B灰色收入9.enterprises running in the redA红色企业 B 亏损企业10.debt chainA三角债 B债链二each of following underlined Chinese phrases is followed by two english versions marked A and B separately ,tick off the one which you think better.(15分，每小题1.5分）11.布衣蔬菜A wear coarse clothes and eat simple foodB wear cotton clothes and eat ve getables12.当心扒手A take care of the thief B.avoid theft13.中共十八大A the 18th national congress of CPC B.the 18th national meeting of CPC14.城市经济圈A.City economic circle B economic strip of the city15.东湖高新区A.east lake high tech zoneB.Donghu High new district speed16.首先，抓住有利时机，创造条件，寻求更快更好的发展。

湖北省第十九届外语翻译大赛英语非专业组笔译初赛试题及答案2[最终版]第一篇：湖北省第十九届外语翻译大赛英语非专业组笔译初赛试题及答案 2[最终版]湖北省第十九届外语翻译大赛英语非专业组笔译初赛试一each of following italicized english words or phases is followed by two Chinese versions marked A and B separately, tick off the one which you think better.(15分，每小题1.5分）1.secondhand opinions A.二手的观点B人云亦云的观点 2.storm sandy affects Washington DC A沙尘暴B桑迪飓风 3.Security Council of the united nationsA联合国安保会议B联合国安全理事会4.the Republicans and Democrats of the US A美国共和党和美国民主党B美国共和民主党 5.once—in—a-century A百年不遇B一百年一次 6.coordinated _process service A"一条龙“服务B 协调服务 7.unhealthy practice A不健康的训练B 不正之风 8.income from moonlighting A晚间收入B灰色收入9.enterprises running in the red A红色企业B 亏损企业 10.debt chain A三角债B债链二each of following underlined Chinese phrases is followed by two english versions marked A and B separately ,tick off the one which you think better.(15分，每小题1.5分）11.布衣蔬菜A wear coarse clothes and eat simple foodB wear cotton clothes and eat vegetables 12.当心扒手A take care of the thiefB.avoid theft 13.中共十八大A the 18th national congress of CPCB.the 18th national meeting of CPC 14.城市经济圈A.City economic circleB economic strip of the city 15.东湖高新区A.east lake high tech zoneB.Donghu High new district speed 16.首先，抓住有利时机，创造条件，寻求更快更好的发展。

湖北省第十七届外语翻译大赛英语非专业笔译组初赛试题选出你所认为的最佳译文。

共50题，每题2分，总分为100分。

01)We have the eagle shits!(A) 我们比赛获胜了！(B) 我们发工资了！(C) 我们不干了！(D) 我们完蛋了！02)The comedian got the bird.(A) 那个小丑并没有吃亏。

(B) 那个喜剧演员让人喝了倒彩。

(C) 那个小丑让人捧腹大笑。

(D) 那个喜剧演员抓住一只鸟。

03) He is a jack-leg lawyer.(A) 他是个很有名望的律师。

(B) 他是个正直的律师。

(C) 他是个不称职的律师。

(D) 他是个身患疾病的律师。

04）She stepped off the carpet last week.(A) 她上周结婚了。

(B) 她上周离婚了。

(C) 她上周被人骗婚了。

(D) 她上周拒绝参加婚礼。

05）The young man had a fling at swimming.(A) 那个小伙子尝试学游泳。

(B) 那个小伙子害怕游泳。

(C) 那个小伙子对游泳不感兴趣。

(D) 那个小伙子喜欢游泳。

06）Mike bought the farm in the World War II.(A) 迈克在二战中发了大财。

(B) 麦克在二战中购买农场。

(C) 迈克在二战中阵亡。

(D) 麦克在二战中过得很安逸。

07）He was called to the bar at 21.(A) 他21岁就被关进了牢房。

(B) 他21岁就取得了律师资格。

(C) 他21岁就取得了调酒师资格。

(D) 他21岁就取得了医生资格。

08）I am as old again as you.(A) 我现在长大了，和你一样。

(B) 还没有你那么老。

(C) 我又和你一样老了。

(D) 我的年纪比你大一倍。

09）He is a fair-haired boy of the boss.(A) 他常受到老板的使唤。

湖北省暨武汉地区第十届外语翻译大赛初赛试题英语专业组、英语非专业组( for English majors and non-English majors)I.Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence. For 5, please choose the one that has the same meaning as the word in quotes. (9×2%=18%)1.It is no accident that most people find Davis‟ book disturbing, for it is___to undermine anumber beliefs they have long___.A.calculated…cherishedB.intended…deniedC.anxious…misunderstoodD.reputed…anticipated2.According to one political theorist, a regime that has as its goal absolute___, without any___ law or principle, has declared war on justice.A.respectability…codification ofB.supremacy…suppression ofC.autonomy…accountability toD.fairness…deviation from3.The reason ___he stole the money is ___he wanted to buy food.A.why…becauseB.that…becauseC.\ …thatD.that…that4.Ben hasn‟t eaten.----Don‟t worry. ___him a sandwich.A.I will makeB.I am going to make5.The criminal was asked to aid police in their … enquiry‟ .A.interviewB. investigationC. questions6.___the U.S. dollar, its value increased by more than 15 percent.A.AboutB. AmongC. AgainstD. On7.Among all societies legal marriage is usually accompanied by some kind of ceremonythat expresses group ____of the union.A.opinionB. coercionC. sanctionD. insistence8.At first, I found her gravity rather intimidating; but, as I saw more of her, I found that___was very near the surface.A.seriousnessB. confidenceC. laughterD. determination9.Just as astrology was for centuries ___faith, countering the strength of establishedchurches, so today believing in astrology is an act of ___ the professional sciences.A.an individual …rebellion byB.an accepted…antagonism towardC. a heretical…support forD.an underground…defiance againstII.(1) Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions.(9×2%=18%)Passage 1The surprising thing about the War of Independence when you compare it with other wars of liberation is not that the Americans won, but that they did not win more easily. All they had to do to gain independence was to hold what they had. The British, on the contrary, had to reconquer a vast territory in order to win. To get troops in action against the “ rebels” of 1775---83, the British government had to send them by bulky, slow-moving sailing vessels which never took less than four weeks ( and often ten) to cross the Atlantic. Moreover, those who “came three thousand miles and died, to keep the Past upon its throne” had to be armed, clothed, and even partly fed from England, which meant more shipping , more delays, more losses at sea, such expense as had never been known in English history.1.By using the terms, “War of Independence”and “other wars of liberation”, the authorindicates that heA.wishes that the British had won.B.understands the American point of view.C.is an impartial observer.D.is careful to use the correct terminology.2.The author is assuming that the readerA.has a preconceived bias in favor of the American war effort.B.has a preconceived bias in favor of the British.C.is unbiased in viewing the war.D.is trying to decide which side deserved to win.3.Which of the following sentences, except for a few emotive words, is a statement of fact?A.“ The surprising thing…”B.“ All they had…”C.“ To get troops…”D.none of the above.Passage 2The seas contain very few animals outwardly as unattractive as the oyster. Misshapen, drab, practically motionless, and devoid of expression, the oyster presents little to stir in the imagination or aesthetic sensibilities. Nevertheless, in its prosaic way, the oyster contributes more to the welfare of man than any other invertebrate of the sea, and its geologic history is long and informative. Kilometer after kilometer of oyster banks and reefs fringe the warmer borders of the continents, furnishing food and raw materials for man. The approximate annual world production of oyster meat approaches 54 million kilograms, and in several countries, especially the United States, France, the Netherlands, Japan, and Australia, oyster fishing is an important industry, Oyster shells are dredged by the thousands of tons from shallow banks and used for construction material and other purposes. A number of mollusks popularly called oysters are not really members of the genus Ostrea; among these are “ pearl oysters”, genus Melagrina. More than 1,000species of oysters, including fossil and living species are known.4.The author‟s major objective in this paragraph is to emphasize theA.unattractive appearance of the oyster.B.importance of the oyster to man.C.many different species of oysters.D.Many ways in which oyster shells are used.5.By stating that the pearl oyster is not really a member of the genus Ostrea, the author is tryingto do all of the following exceptA.relate to what the reader already knows.B.dispel a myth.C.show that everything that looks like an oyster isn‟t one.D.explain the process of pearl formation.6.The author seems to be most intrigued with the oyster‟sA.annual production of food for the world.B.practically motionless position in the sea.C.geologic history.D.contrasting bad looks and extreme importance.Passage 3Rocks which have solidified directly from molten materials are called igneous rocks. Igneous rocks are commonly referred to as primary rocks because they are the original source of material found in sedimentaries and metamorphics. Igneous rocks compose the greater part of the earth‟s crest, but they are generally covered at the surface by a relatively thin layer of sedimentary or metamorphic rocks. Igneous rocks are distinguished by the following characteristics: (1) they contain no fossils; (2) they have no regular arrangement of layers; and (3) they are nearly always made up of crystals.Sedimentary rocks are composed largely of minute fragments derived from the disintegration of existing rocks and in some instances from the remains of animals. As sediments are transported, individual fragments are sorted according to size. ①Distinct layers of such sediments as gravels, sand, and clay build up, as they are deposited by water and occasionally wind. These sediments vary ion size with the material and the power of the eroding agent. Sedimentary materials are laid down in layers called strata.When sediments harden into sedimentary rocks, the names applied to them change to indicate the change in physical state. Thus, small stones and gravel cemented together are known as conglomerates; cemented sand becomes sandstone; and hardened clay becomes shale. In addition to these, other sedimentary rocks such as limestone frequently result from the deposition of dissolved material. The ingredient parts are normally precipitated by organic substances, such as shells of clams or hard skeletons of other marine life.Both igneous and sedimentary rocks may be changed by pressure, heat, solution, or cementing action. ②When individual grains from existing rocks tend to deform and interlock, they are called metamorphic rocks. For example, granite, an igneous, may be metamorphosed into a gneiss or a schist. Limestone, a sedimentary rock, when subjected to heat and pressure may become marble, a metamorphic rock. Shale under pressure becomes slate.7.Which of the following is a metamorphic rock?A.GraniteB.ShaleC.LimestoneD.Slate8.If a rock formation is stratified, we may assume that ___A.is the result of volcanic actionB.is crystalline in structureC.was built up over a period of yearsD.is metamorphic9.If a granite quarry, we may expect to find ___A.strataB.limestoneC.gravel bedsD.no trace of fossils(2) Put the two underlined sentences in passage 3 into Chinese: (2×3%=6%)III. There are two versions for each sentence or each group of sentences . Choose the better one and write your answer at the end of this part. （9×2%=18%）1. Hardly a year now passes without Shanghai losing its traditional dominance in another field orproduct.A.上海几乎每年都要失去其在一个领域里或一种产品上的传统优势。

湖北省第十三届外语翻译大赛英语专业组初赛试题I. Choose the one best translation of the Chinese phrases ：（每题2分，计20分）(1) 弱肉强食A. the weak is the meat of the strongB. the weak are the prey of the strongC. the jungle principalD. the weak is the mercy of the strong(2) 如鸟兽散A. flee helter skelterB. as if birds and beasts disappearingC. flying away as birdsD. running away as animals(3) 深文周纳A. well versed in literature and artB. try to help innocent people out of troubleC. to enjoy great learning and popularityD. convict sb by deliberately misinterpreting the law(4) 首鼠两端A. take both for grantedB. catch the first mouse coming alongC. there being two sides to everythingD．shilly-shally(5) 师直为壮A.an army fighting for a just cause has high moraleB.an honest teacher is always eloquent in speechC. a great master is always speak out his mindD.strong physique is associated with moral life(6) 文不加点A. article with no definite argumentB. have a facile penC. without the use of any punctuationD. plain style without and flourish(7) 殊深轸念A. fall a prey toB. be sympathetic aboutC. express deep solicitude forD. become bosom friends(8) 余勇可贾A. valor to encourage othersB. with strength yet to spareC. energy left over for future useD. great deeds for praise(9) 纵横捭阖A. criss-crossing the vast countryB. a wide stretch of beautiful fieldC. maneuver among various political groupingsD. search up and down for a bosom friend(10) 责有攸归A. duty is well placedB. obligation should be observedC. blame goes to its destinyD. responsibility rests where it belongsII. Choose the best version among the four given.（每题2分，计40分）11．她是一个坚强的女人，在体格上、在精神上都是如此，我每天都从她身上吸取精神食粮。

湖北省翻译大赛非专业a组决赛试题及答案湖北省翻译大赛非专业A组决赛试题及答案一、英译汉1. The rapid development of technology has significantly changed the way we live and work.答案：技术的快速发展显著改变了我们的生活方式和工作方式。

2. Environmental protection is a global issue that requires the cooperation of all countries.答案：环境保护是一个需要所有国家合作的全球性问题。

二、汉译英1. 随着互联网的普及，人们获取信息的方式越来越多样化。

答案：With the popularization of the Internet, the ways in which people access information are becoming increasingly diverse.2. 教育是提高一个国家综合国力的关键因素之一。

答案：Education is one of the key factors in improving a country's comprehensive national strength.三、段落翻译1. In recent years, the concept of a "smart city" has gained popularity. A smart city is one that uses digital technology to improve the quality of life for its residents, enhance the efficiency of urban operations and services, and promote sustainable development.答案：近年来，“智慧城市”的概念越来越受欢迎。

湖北省第十七届外语翻译大赛英语非专业笔译组初赛试题及部分答案01）We have the eagle shits!(A)我们比赛获胜了！02）The comedian got the bird.(B)那个喜剧演员让人喝了倒彩。

03）He is a jack-leg lawyer.(C)他是个不称职的律师。

04）She stepped off the carpet last week.(B)她上周离婚了。

05）The young man had a fling at swimming.(D)那个小伙子喜欢游泳。

06）Mike bought the farm in the World War II(A)迈克在二战中发了大财。

07）He was called to the bar at 21.(B)他21岁就取得了律师资格。

08）I am as old again as you.(D)我的年纪比你大一倍。

09）He is a fair-haired boy of the boss.(B)他是老板的大红人。

10）He is the brains of the crowd.(D)他是这群人的领导。

11）Nancy gave me the glad eye!(A)南希向我抛媚眼！12）Jack wasn’t a hill of beans to her.(B)杰克并非对她一文不值。

13）He tried to make up to Doctor Chen.(B)他力图与陈医师重修旧好。

14）He is a brown-nose.(c)他是个马屁精。

15）You should put the plan on the back burner.(d)你应该把这个计划先放一放。

16）Jim hasn't cut his eyeteeth yet.(b)吉姆还不懂得人情世故。

17）I carried a torch for kate.(b)我暗恋凯特。

湖北省第十七届外语翻译大赛英语专业笔译组初赛试题正题满分共100分。

加试题满分10分。

如果正题得分达到85分，加试题有效，一、选出最佳译文，每题一分。

共80分。

01）Thehousecosthimanarmandaleg.（A）这套房子花了他很多钱。

（B）这套房子让他赚了不少钱。

（C）这套房子差点让他丧命。

（D）这套房子让他的胳膊和腿都受了伤。

02）TomwasgiventheaRe.（A）汤姆得到一把斧头。

（B）汤姆获得赏识。

（C）汤姆被解雇了。

（D）汤姆挨了狠揍。

03）Weliveoutofcans.（A）只要活着就总有可能。

（B）我们从不吃罐头食品。

（C）我们靠罐头食品过活。

（D）我们生活毫无希望。

04）Hewenttobedwiththechickens.（A）他睡得很迟。

（B）他的作息时间和鸡一样。

（C）他和小鸡一起睡觉。

（D）他很早上床睡觉。

05）It'stimetoputonthefeedbag.（A）上班时间到啦！（B）吃药的时间到了！（C）吃饭时间到啦！（D）睡觉时间到啦！06）PleasegivemeabottleofAdam'sale. （A）请给我一瓶水。

（B）请给我一瓶墨水。

（C）请给我一杯茶。

（D）请给我一瓶酒。

07）It'sRourbabR,notmine.（A）那是你的任务，不是我的。

（B）那是你的责任，而不是我的。

（C）那是你的作品，可别说是我。

（D）那是你的最爱，我可没有份。

08）Herre-electionisinthebag.（A）她正为改选四处拉票。

（B）她在改选中败下阵来。

（C）她在进行暗箱操作，争取再次当选。

（D）她在改选中已稳操胜券。

09）Heisaballoffire.（A）他极富感染力。

（B）他精神萎靡。

（C）他精力充沛。

（D）他乐于助人。

10）ThestorRhappenedbeforetheFlood. （A）故事在洪水之前就已经发生。

湖北省第十七届外语翻译大赛英语专业笔译组初赛试题正题满分共100分。

加试题满分10分。

如果正题得分达到85分，加试题有效，一、选出最佳译文，每题一分。

共80分。

01）The house cost him an arm and a leg.（A）这套房子花了他很多钱。

（B）这套房子让他赚了不少钱。

（C）这套房子差点让他丧命。

（D）这套房子让他的胳膊和腿都受了伤。

02）Tom was given the axe.（A）汤姆得到一把斧头。

（B）汤姆获得赏识。

（C）汤姆被解雇了。

（D）汤姆挨了狠揍。

03）We live out of cans.（A）只要活着就总有可能。

（B）我们从不吃罐头食品。

（C）我们靠罐头食品过活。

（D）我们生活毫无希望。

04）He went to bed with the chickens. （A）他睡得很迟。

（B）他的作息时间和鸡一样。

（C）他和小鸡一起睡觉。

（D）他很早上床睡觉。

05）It's time to put on the feedbag.（A）上班时间到啦！（B）吃药的时间到了！（C）吃饭时间到啦！（D）睡觉时间到啦！06）Please give me a bottle of Adam' s ale. （A）请给我一瓶水。

（B）请给我一瓶墨水。

（C）请给我一杯茶。

（D）请给我一瓶酒。

07）It's your baby, not mine.（A）那是你的任务，不是我的。

（B）那是你的责任，而不是我的。

（C）那是你的作品，可别说是我。

（D）那是你的最爱，我可没有份。

08）Her re-election is in the bag.（A）她正为改选四处拉票。

（B）她在改选中败下阵来。

（C）她在进行暗箱操作，争取再次当选。

（D）她在改选中已稳操胜券。

09）He is a ball of fire.（A）他极富感染力。

（B）他精神萎靡。

（C）他精力充沛。

湖北省翻译大赛历年试题整理（英语专业组）第一篇：湖北省翻译大赛历年试题整理(英语专业组)湖北省第十三届外语翻译大赛英语专业组初赛试题I.Choose the one best translation of the Chinese phrases ：（每题2分，计20分）(1)弱肉强食A.the weak is the meat of the strongB.the weak are the prey of the strongC.the jungle principalD.the weak is the mercy of the strong(2)如鸟兽散A.flee helter skelterB.as if birds and beasts disappearingC.flying away as birdsD.running away as animals(3)深文周纳A.well versed in literature and artB.try to help innocent people out of troubleC.to enjoy great learning and popularityD.convict sb by deliberately misinterpreting the law(4)首鼠两端A.take both for grantedB.catch the first mouse coming alongC.there being two sides to everything D．shilly-shally(5)师直为壮A.an army fighting for a just cause has high moraleB.an honest teacher is always eloquent in speechC.a great master is always speak out his mindD.strong physique is associated with moral life(6)文不加点A.article with no definite argumentB.have a facile penC.without the use of any punctuationD.plain style without and flourish(7)殊深轸念 A.fall a prey toB.be sympathetic aboutC.express deep solicitude forD.become bosom friends(8)余勇可贾A.valor to encourage othersB.with strength yet to spareC.energy left over for future useD.great deeds for praise(9)纵横捭阖A.criss-crossing the vast countryB.a wide stretch of beautiful fieldC.maneuver among various political groupingsD.search up and down for a bosom friend(10)责有莜归A.duty is well placedB.obligation should be observedC.blame goes to its destinyD.responsibility rests where it belongsII.Choose the best version among the four given.（每题2分，计40分）11．她是一个坚强的女人，在体格上、在精神上都是如此，我每天都从她身上吸取精神食粮。

湖北省第十二届外语翻译大赛初赛试题（非专业英语组）I.英译汉一．句子翻译。

下面每个英语句子均有3个汉语译文（分别标为A,B,C），请选择你认为的最好译文。

（每题2分）1.When it came to reading, they were as good as blind.A，来读书时，他们和瞎子一样好。

B，一拿起书本，他们可都成了睁眼瞎了。

C, 说到读书，他们可都是瞎子。

2.They did not reopen the Pandora’s Box they had peeked into in 1972.A，他们在1972年曾挖掘过这些丑事了，如今却不要开这个潘多拉的盒子。

B，他们没有再次打开他们1972年曾经偷看过的这只潘多拉的盒子。

C，他们1972年就曾探知这个潘多拉盒子，现在不再揭露这些丑事了。

3.The United Nations is no stronger than the collective will of the nations thatsupport it.A，联合国没有支持它的各成员国的集体意志强大。

B，联合国的强大程度取决于各成员国的集体意志对它支持的程度。

C，联合国的作用依靠其成员国集体意志的支持，否则它不会有什么力量。

4.In some poverty-stricken areas now, not a few people are found failing to achievefood security.A，现在在一些贫困地区，还有相当多的人被发现未达到食物安全。

B，现在在一些贫困地区，许多人的食物还没有保障。

C，现在在一些贫困地区，相当数量的人还没有解决温饱问题。

5.Watching television, of course, is an evening ritual for people throughout theworld.A，晚上看电视当然已成了人们的习惯，全世界都如此。

2016年湖北省翻译大赛非英语专业初赛试题【最新精选】湖北省第十四届外语翻译大赛英语非专业笔译组决赛试题I(选词用字:(每小题2分，30分)A(英译汉:从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的词语或词组填空。

1(原文:I told my wife a white lie saying that she looked fabulous in her new clothes.译文:我对太太撒了个______c________，称赞她穿上新衣好看极了。

A(白色的谎言B(不会造成伤害的谎言C(善意的小谎2(原文:Dr. Lee is a very famous scientist but literature is all Greek to him.译文:李博士是位著名的科学家，____b__________________。

A(但文学对他来说就像希腊语一样B(但对文学却一窍不通C(但对文学却没有一点兴趣3(原文:Alex is the black sheep of the family.译文:亚力克斯是________a______。

A(不肖之子B(家里的黑羊C(家里的害群之马4(原文:Jack has had five jobs within three years! A rolling stone gathers no moss.译文:杰克在三年内换了五份工作～_______a________________________。

A(这样浮游不定，难成大器B(真是水往高处流啊C(这样便不会对同一工作产生厌倦或惰性了5(原文:English is going to the dogs.译文:________________c________。

A(越来越多的英国人开始养狗B(英语变得更加生机勃勃C(英语开始衰败倒退了B(汉译英:从下列词组中选择一个恰当的词组完成翻译句子填空(注意:选项多于句子;只需在答题卡上填写正确词组的编号)。

01）The house cost him an arm and a leg. 这套房子花了他很多钱。

02）Tom was given the axe.汤姆被解雇了03）We live out of cans.我们靠罐头食品过活。

04）He went to bed with the chickens.他很早上床睡觉。

05）It’s time to put on the feedbag.吃饭时间到啦.06）Please give me a bottle of Adam’s ale.请给我一瓶水。

07）It’s your baby, not mine.那是你的任务，不是我的。

08）Her re-election is in the bag.她在改选中已稳操胜券。

09）He is a ball of fire.他精力充沛。

10）The story happened before the Flood. 故事发生在远古时代。

11）I don’t know the ABC of computers. 我对电脑一窍不通。

12）His parents are going bananas at him.他爸妈快被他气疯了。

13）Don’t pass the baby to me.不要把责任推卸给我。

14）She employe d a tender foot t o help her.她请了一个新手帮她。

15）玛丽是个马屁精Mary is an apple polisher.Kiss-ass16）Don’t make yourself in the shit.（陷入困境）不要自讨没趣。

（原意：不要自找麻烦。

）17）Mike is a lady killer.迈克是个师奶杀手。

18）Ok, let’s talk turkey.好吧，让我们开诚布公地谈谈。

19）He led a dog’s life.他过着穷困潦倒的生活。

湖北省第十六届翻译大赛非专业组笔译试题答案第一题原文：China's first international import expo is set to attract more than 3,000 enterprises from over 130 countries and regions, with over 100 new pro ducts, technologies and services making their glo bal or Chinese premieres.翻译：中国首届国际进口博览会将吸引来自130多个国家和地区的3,000多家企业参展，其中有超过100个新产品、新技术和新服务将在全球或中国首次亮相。

第二题原文：AI, blockchain and cloud computing were among the most popular technologies at the 5th World In ternet Conference that ran from Nov. 7 to 9 in Wu zhen, east China's Zhejiang Province.翻译：人工智能、区块链和云计算是第五届世界互联网大会上最受欢迎的技术之一，该大会于11月7日至9日在中国东部浙江省的乌镇举行。

第三题原文：China's financial stability has been maintaine d despite regulatory tightening and increased ext ernal uncertainty, the International Monetary Fun d (IMF) said on Monday.翻译：国际货币基金组织（IMF）周一表示，尽管监管收紧和外部不确定性增加，但中国的金融稳定已得以维持。