2020年整理高考英语高频答案词 必考点(十四)

考点14 六选四（上）（核心考点精讲精练）近年真题考点分布【思维导图】【知识梳理】命题规律：段首题具有鲜明的语言特征，要么是，要么就是，七选五解题时可采用先易后难的原则，而段首的这两种题型即可作为七选五解题的突破口。

题型和考查角度：1.段落小标题：概括段落大意，特征突出，短小且语言精炼2.段落主题句：段落主旨概括性，与其它段落承上启下一段落小标题解题策略：1. 观察其它段落标题的形式。

2.阅读段落内容，提炼段落中心词、高频词和中心词的近义词。

选项特征：1. 其形式应和其他小标题相同。

2.选项语言短小精炼。

3. 多为名词词组、动名词短语或祈使向。

二段落主题句主题句分两种类型。

设空处在段首通常为，有时也可能为。

如果设空处位于段首，要瞻前顾后找提示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与之衔接，并结合本段内容，看所选的答案是否能将两段内容连贯起来。

解题策略：认真阅读后文内容，段落的第一、二句是关键信息，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句，有时也要参考最后一句，因为段落中常运用首尾呼应的原则，根据尾句进行验证。

选项特征：准确概括段落大意，避免以偏概全或偏离主题2.承上启下(过渡)句在段首设空的题有时也可能起承上启下的作用，此时既要熟悉上一段内容，又要去结合下一段内容。

解题策略：做题时要联系上下文，把握逻辑关系，分析所选答案是否能将两段内容连贯起来。

选项特征：过渡句与段落主旨相关，且与上下文语意连贯。

【真题典例】（2022年上海秋考）On July 14. 1960, Jane and Vanne arrived on the shores of Gombe Stream Chimpanzee Reserve in western Tanzania.(67)_____________ The animals fed from Jane in fear. With patience and determination she researched the forest every day, deliberately trying not to get too close to the chimpanzees too soon. Gradually the chimpanzees accepted her presence.【真题典例】（2021年上海秋考）(69)__________Although it was once thought to have unique properties, other types of alcohol can have the same effects. A study conducted recently revealed that people who drank red wine did not live any longer than those who drank other kinds of spirits, such as beer or white wine. it seems that the alcohol itself improves an individual's health by raising the levels of good cholesterol and decreasing bad cholesterol. The alcohol also serves to increase blood flow and assist in blood clotting (凝结).【真题典例】（2020年上海春考）heavy curtains and stood at the dark window, but all could see was my own reflection looking back at me.(69)_________ A year ago, Mama would have laughed and said, “You look like you’ve been dragged througha hedge by a runaway pony, Hen.’’ She would have pulled me toward her and gently brushed at the bird’s nest until my hair shone. She would have kissed me good night.命题规律：段中设空的题目即为主题句的展开句。

2020年高考英语之高频考点解密14 阅读理解之推理判断题考点详解推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的设题。

它包括判断和推理题。

这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。

推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。

所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写(paraphrase)或综合。

常见的题干有：1. It can be inferred from the text that…2. We can conclude that…3. When the writer talks about..., what he really means is that…4. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?从历年的高考阅读理解题分析来看，推理判断题所占的比例大概在7％-10％，一般可以归纳为五大题型：细节推断题、因果推断题、人物性格、预测想象推理题和写作意图推测题。

下面就这五大类型的题目进行剖析：题型一细节推断题：常见的设问方式：It can be inferred from the passage/text that_________.The author mainly suggests that ________.It can be concluded from the passage that_______.The writer implies but not directly states _______.What does the author imply about newspapers?细节判断题属于深层理解题，要求根据语篇内容，推断具体细节。

2020年高中英语总结1.able 用法：be able to doNote: 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。

be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。

2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。

Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。

3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。

Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。

4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doingNote: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。

即：advise that sb. (should) do 的形式。

5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。

Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。

6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。

Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。

Note: agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。

8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。

Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive.9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to doNote: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in.10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。

Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best.11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。

Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。

2020高考英语高频答案词高频考点必考点目录：一、高频答案词二、高频句型核心词三、高频核心短语（以介词和副词为中心）四、语法考点高频答案词五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点一、2020高考英语高频答案词（十一)Nno / not / none / nobody / nothing / never / neither / nor / nowhere 〖2011全国卷II〗I got this bicycle for ;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing句意为”我没花钱就得了这辆自行车；我的朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我。

”根据后面“gave it to me”可判断没花钱，nothing表否定，for表示交换。

答案：D〖2011上海春招〗They produced two reports, ____ of which contained any useful suggestions.A. eitherB. allC. noneD. neither”neither两个都不；either两者之一，但后半句里的“any useful suggestions”与否定连用；all 与none指三个或三个以上，与前面的“two reports”不相一致。

答案：D〖2010天津〗in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Somethingnothing用于句中表示否定意义, 而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。

句意：我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。

〖答案〗B〖2011辽宁卷〗——Would you like tea or coffee?——, thank you. I've just had some water.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. Neither句意为“—你是想喝茶还是咖啡？—谢谢你，都不想喝。

2020高考英语高频答案词高频考点必考点目录：一、高频答案词二、高频句型核心词三、高频核心短语（以介词和副词为中心）四、语法考点高频答案词五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点一、2020高考英语高频答案词(十五)sso=therefore =thus =as a result =accordingly因此〖2006浙江〗Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will be completed on time.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besideshowever不管怎样；otherwise否则；therefore所以；besides除此以外。

根据句意判断, 前后句为因果关系, 故C项正确。

〖2005全国I〗My parents will move back into town in a year or_____.A. laterB. afterC. soD. about时间+or so=about +时间。

〖答案〗Cso that(宾语从句后面有can)是解!〖2005北京〗I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early I can have time for a cup of tea.A.as soon asB.as a resultC.in caseD.so that句意为：我早到20分钟的目的是能有时间喝点茶。

as soon as一……就……, 引导时间状语从句；as a result结果；in case以免, 万一（发生……）。

故答案为so that。

〖2004全国I〗Roses need special care ______ they can live through winter.A. becauseB. so thatC. even ifD. as本题考查状语从句的引导词, 根据意思可知此句是目的状语从句。

2020高考英语高频答案词高频考点必考点目录：一、高频答案词二、高频句型核心词三、高频核心短语（以介词和副词为中心）四、语法考点高频答案词五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点一、2020高考英语高频答案词(十二)Oon / upon 1.在…上 2.在…旁，沿着 3.向着，对着 4.在…时候5.根据，凭6.关于，论及7.是…成员，在…供职8.在从事…中，9.通过，以…的方式 10.带在…身上与on有关的有：effect, impresstion, mercy, s uggestion, advice, congratulationsadvice on 忠告，意见an emphasis on 强调，重点(keep) an eye on 照看，注意an influence on 影响(have) mercy on 怜悯，对…表示同情act on 对……起作用be based on 以……为基础concentrate … on 集中于，全神贯注focus on 把……集中在……上live on 靠……生活，以……为主食wait on 侍候on the increase 正在增长on fire 着火on average 平均说来on the contrary 相反，反之on behalf of 代表，为了a comment on 评论an effect on 对……的作用an expert on 专家，能手an impression on 印象，感觉(play) a joke on 开……的玩笑 a report on 报告，汇报research on 研究，探讨agree on 对……取得一致意见call on 拜访，询问congratulate … on 祝贺count on 依靠，指望get on 上(车，船等)insist on 坚持operate on 给……动手术on demand 一经请求on guard 警戒on the whole 总的看来，大体上on business 因公，公事on the basis 以……为基础on purpose 故意地= by intention〖2010辽宁〗I agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops all charges.A. byB. inC. onD. to句意：我同意他的建议, 条件是他放弃所有指控。

2020高考英语高频答案词高频考点必考点目录：一、高频答案词二、高频句型核心词三、高频核心短语（以介词和副词为中心）四、语法考点高频答案词五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点四、语法考点高频答案词（一）(按选项出现的频度高低排列）【1】that１.引导名词性从句，只起连接作用，无具体意义。

A story goes that Elizabeth I of English liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.2.关系代词，用于限制性定语从句。

Is this the reason that he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?3.程度副词，等于so. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always that much to do.4.用于强调句型中，起连接作用。

What is it that you want me to say?5.替代词，既可替代可数名词，表特指；又可替代不可数名词，后接of。

I’m moving to countryside because the air there is much fresher than that in the city.【考例1】The traditional view is__we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that (D) 【考例2】-----Where did you get to know her?------It was on the farm______we worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where (A) 【考例3】Little joy can equal_______of a surprising ending when you read stories.A. thatB. thoseC. anyD. some (A) 【考例4】Having checked the doors were closed, and _____all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where (B) 【考例5】----He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.-----When was____?------_____was in 2000 when he was still in college.A. that; ThisB. this; ItC. it; ThisD.that; It (D)【２】what1.引导名词性从句，担任句子成分。

2020高考英语高频答案词高频考点必考点目录：一、高频答案词二、高频句型核心词三、高频核心短语（以介词和副词为中心）四、语法考点高频答案词五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点四、语法考点高频答案词（二）(按选项出现的频度高低排列）【9】as1.关系代词，引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

As is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.2.用作介词，表“作为”或用在动词treat, recognize等之后。

I feel that one of my main duties as a teacher is to help the students to become better learners.3.从属连词，引导状语从句，表“让步、时间、方式、比较、原因等。

Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as father was away in France.As the day went on, the weather got worse.It is reported that the United States uses twice as much energy as the whole of Europe.4.as常见搭配：as good as (与……一样好；实际上，几乎等于) as well (as) (也；与……一样好)，as much（如此），as far as （据……），not so much as （不如……）等。

As long as I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.-----How far apart do they live?-----As far as I know, they live in the same neighbourhood.John plays football as well as, if not better than, David.【考例1】________ , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound (D) 【考例2】The Beatles, _______ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. while (C) 【考例3】His plan was such a good one _______ we all agreed to accept it.A. asB. thatC. soD. andaccept 后有宾语it，所以这是such......that......引导的结果状语从句。

2020年最新的高考英语高频考词汇总今天小编为大家整理的守于2020年高考的高频考词，这对大家备考高考会很有帮助哦，希望大家可以好好利用起来，下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧。

matter n. 事件, 物质, 原因 vi. 有关系manage vt. 管理,处理,维持,达成,经营 vi. 管理,达成measure n. 措施, 办法, 量度, 尺寸 v. 测量, 量roommate n. 室友maintain vt. 维持; 维修, 保养; 坚持; 断言miserable adj. 悲惨的,痛苦的,贫乏的mass n. 块,大量,众多 adj. 群众的,大规模的 v. 集中 n. pl. 群众，民众military adj.军事的;军用的;讨厌的;好战的 n.军人;;武装力量memorable n. 值得纪念的事物 adj. 值得纪念的mere adj. 纯粹的,仅仅的,只不过的minor adj. 次要的, 较小的, 二流的, 未成年的 n. 未成年人, 辅修科目, [音乐]小调 vi. 辅修meanwhile adv. 同时 n. 其时,其间magnificent adj. 壮丽的,宏伟的,极好的mention vt.提到，说起; 提名表扬 n.提及mineral adj. 矿物的 n. 矿物, 矿石marriage n. 婚姻,结婚manner n. 样子,礼貌,风格,方式merchant n. 商人,店主,专家 adj. 商业的medium n. 媒体, 方法, 媒介 adj. 适中的, 中等的miracle n. 奇迹musical adj. 音乐的 n. 音乐片normal adj. 正常的,正规的 n. 常态, 标准nephew n. 侄子,外甥motorcycle n. 摩托车 v. 骑摩托车nearby adj. 附近的 adv. 在附近 prep. 在...附近obtain vt. 获得, 得到 vi. 通用, 流行, 存在monitor n. 监督器, 班长, 监听员, [计算机]显示器, 监视器 v. 监视, 监听, 监督move vt.& vi.移动，搬动 vi.搬家; 行动; 进展; (机器等)开动 vt.提议; 使感动; 摇动; 变化 n.改变; 迁移naughty adj. 顽皮的,淘气的，粗俗的novel adj. 新奇的 n. 小说neighbour n. 邻居(邻近的东西, 邻近值) vt 邻接(相邻, 接近)muscle n. 肌肉 vt. 用力挤 vi. 用力进行obey vt. &vi. 服从,听从monthly adj. 每月的，持续一个月的，每月发生的 adv. 每月, 按月 n. 月刊 n.(复数)monthlies:月经nervous adj. 紧张的,焦虑的,神经质的nap n. 小睡,绒毛表面 vi. 小睡,疏忽 vt. 使起毛notebook n. 笔记本，笔记本电脑moreover adv.再者; 此外; 而且; 同时neat adj. 整洁的, 巧妙的, 端正的, 极好的, 纯的 adv. 整齐地nationality n. 国籍,民族nerve n. 神经(生物)，精神,勇气,叶脉 vt. 鼓起勇气outstanding adj. 突出的, 显著的, 未支付的passer-by n. 过路人,经过者overseas adj. 海外的 adv. 在海外package n. 包裹,整批交易 vt. 把...打包,把...进行推销park n. 运动场,专业区,园区,公园,停车处 vt. 停车,放排放置于 vi. 停车organize vi. 组织起来 vt. 组织patience n. 耐心,毅力part n. 部份,零件,角色,部位 vt. 分开,分离,分配 vi. 分离,离开 adv.部份地 adj. 分离的overcome vt. 战胜,克服,(感情等)压倒, 使受不了 vi. 获胜, 赢paint n. 油漆,颜料,绘画作品 vt. &vi. 油漆,绘画ordinary adj. 普通的passenger n. 乘客,旅客overlook v. 俯看, 远眺, 没注意到painful adj. 痛苦的opera n. 歌剧 n. 挪威Opera软件公司的浏览器软件overcoat n. 外套, 大衣parrot n. 鹦鹉, 盲目重复或模仿他人行为的人 vt. 学舌, 盲目重复或模仿passport n. 护照order n.命令; 秩序; 规则，制度; 次序 vt.命令; 订购; 整理 vi.下订单output n. 产量,输出,输出功率,输出端 vt. 输出(信息等)once adv. 一次, 曾经 conj. 一旦 n. 一次 adj. 曾经的parental adj. 父母的oral adj. 口头的 n. 口试occur vi.发生; 出现; 闪现outline n. 大纲,轮廓,概要,略图,素描 vt. 描画轮廓,描述要点passive adj. 被动的,消极的 n. 被动性operate vi. 操作, 运转 vt. 起作用, 动手术oily adj. 油的, 油滑的, 油腔滑调的orphan n. 孤儿 adj. 无双亲的,孤儿的 vt. 成孤儿partnership n. 合伙, 合股physics n. 物理学pollute v. 弄脏,污染 vt. 污染pearl n. 珍珠 vt. 用珍珠装饰,像珍珠般洒落,形成珍珠状 vi. 形成珍珠状,寻找珍珠 adj. 像珍珠般的post n. 邮件, 标竿, 职位 vt. 邮递, 发布, 布置plastic adj. 塑料的, 可塑的, 体态好的 n. 塑料,(外科)整形的,信用卡perform v. 执行, 表演, 做precious adj. 宝贵的,珍贵的,矫揉造作的 adv. 极其地pleasant adj. 令人愉快的,舒适的pilot n. 飞行员,领航员,引航员 vt. 领航,驾驶,向导 adj. 引导的,示范的popularity n. 普及,流行postpone v. 延期 vt. 推迟,延期permanent adj. 永久的, 持久的 n. (口)烫发preference n. 偏爱,优先,喜爱物plentiful adj. 丰富的, 多的，充裕的pattern n. 图案, 式样, 典范 v. 以图案装饰; 仿造, 模仿possibly adv. 可能地, 也许persuade v. 说服 vt. 劝说,说服peculiar adj. 奇怪的,古怪的,特殊的,独特的 n. 特权predict v. 预知, 预言, 预报poisonous adj. 有毒的possession n. 财产, 所有, 拥有pause n. 暂停,中止,犹豫不决 vi. 停顿,中止 vt. 使停顿political adj. 政治的, 政党的, 派系斗争的, 有政治头脑的poverty n. 贫穷,贫困persevere v. 坚持, 孜孜不倦, 不屈不挠plus prep.(表示运算)加; (表示包容)外加; [口语]和; (表示数目)在零(度)以上 n.加号; [数学]正量; 好处; 附加物 adj.加的; 正的; 附加的; 比所示数量多的portable adj. 轻便的,手提式的 n. 手提打字机。

2020高考英语高频答案词高频考点必考点目录：一、高频答案词二、高频句型核心词三、高频核心短语（以介词和副词为中心）四、语法考点高频答案词五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点一、2020高考英语高频答案词(四)D◆The big arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and 45 them to look for gifts of about four dollars each.44. A. day B. chance C. cheque D. tree A日期◆It bad a tag(标签52 dealer who had the sports car he bad 53 On the tag was the of his graduation, and the 5554. A. Picture B. place C. date D. sign C/difference, but we have enough 27 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we’ll talk then.” Jenna smiled28 and left. “Why is high school so?” she sighed.29. A. similar B. ordinary C. different D. familiar C◆38 , to be to use at first. I would look up words in the39. A. difficult B. interesting C. interesting D. practical A◆Then she reached inside her blouse,took out her“Here’”51.A.busy B.cold C.hard D.fearful C◆40. A. impossible B. difficult C. stressful D. Hopeless◆I love going to museums and parks．” Did Sarah feel poor 33 cheap living? Not really．Sheroom to open the door.23．A．quite B．nearly C．seldom D．hardly D◆51. A lost B came C appeared D dropped◆I really wondered why my make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I 44 that monolingual dictionaries are 45 in learning a foreign language.43. A. offered B. agreed C. decided D. happened C◆with the family.42. A. started B. developed C. improved D. broken B/tell …from区分◆He is too young to ___ right from wrong.A. speakB. talkC. sayD. tell D◆Although the wind has______ , the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.A. turned upB. gone backC. died downD. blown out◆Now, the strong wind has______ , so let’s go out to do our work.A. died outB. died downC. gone awayD. gone out CB die of 死于内因；die from 死于外因◆His grandfather died______cancer on the afternoon of last Wednesday, which made his family very sad.A. outB. byC. ofD. down C die out 灭绝◆These wild animals are gradually______ ;so we should try to protect them.A. dying outB. dying awayC. dying downD. going out A。

高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选1、天气fine 晴朗的，sunny/bright/clear 阳光充足的，cloudy多云的，rainy有雨的，wet 潮湿的，humid湿润的，freezing-cold冰冷的，cool凉爽的，mild温和的，warm暖和的，hot炎热的，windy有风的，calm无风的，breeze微风，light/strong winds 微风／大风，moderate风力不大fog雾，snow雪，drizzle毛毛雨，light rain小雨，shower 阵雨，storm暴风雨，downpour倾盆大雨，blizzard大风雪，snowstorm暴风雪，thunder打雷，typhoon 台风，tornado龙卷风It rains cats and dogs. 下着倾盆大雨。

2、购物Store 商店，9rocery食品杂货店，department store百货商店，shopping center购物中心，mall商场shop assistant 店员，counter柜台，receipt 收据，，catalog产品目录，deliver 送货，refund退熬撫bargain便宜货，second-hand二手的，poplar/fashionable 流行的，expensive昂贵的，cheap便宜的，size尺寸大小，color颜色，style式样，brand 品牌pay by installment分期付款，pay In cash用现金支付，pay jn check用支票支付，credit card信用卡，selling season销售旺季，on sale廉价出售，50% off 打五折，a 30% discount 打七折3、餐馆restaurant餐馆，coffee shop/café咖啡屋，buffet自助餐，cafeteria自助餐厅，snack bar小吃郝、大排档，dining hall餐厅waiter/waitress 男／女侍者，treat请客，menu菜单，order点菜，serve上菜，tip 小费，change零钱，knife小刀，fork叉子，chopsticks, 筷子，spoon勺子，plate 碟子，tray 托盘appetizer开胃：菜，steak牛排，cheese 奶酪，sandwich三明治，hamburger 汉堡包, French fries炸薯条，pizza比萨饼，soup 汤，dessert（饭后）甜点，dressing调味酱（尤其指做色拉的），rare 半熟的，drink 饮料，wⅡne 葡萄酒，Coca-Cola 可口可乐Pay the bill付账This is my treat! 我请客！Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！4、酒店make a reservation预定房间, reception desk接待处，check in人住，check out结账，fill out a form 填写表格，accommodation 住宿，registration登记,single room 单间，double room双人间，suite套间，room service客房服务，wake-up call叫醒电话5、邮局stamp邮票，envelope信封，package/parcel包裹，overweight超重，postage邮费，insurance保，claim领取，weight重量，zip code邮编，parcel form包裹单，extra postage额外邮资，send/post/deliver a letter/mail寄／发信，express mail快件，airmail航空信件，surface mail 平邮，international airmail国际航空邮件，registered letter挂号信6、银行business hour营业时间，identity/ID card身份证，savings account储蓄账户，check account支票账户，current deposit/current account活期存款，fixed deposit/fixed account定期存款，interest rate利率，open an account开户，draw money取钱，deposit money 存钱，cash a check 兑现支票7、医院cold/flu感冒／流感，cough咳嗽，fever发烧，pain疼痛，headache 头痛，stomachache胃痛，backache背痛，sore throat嗓子痛，dizzy 晕眩的，heart attack 心脏病medicine 药，aspirin阿司匹林，tablet/pill 药片／药丸hospital 医院，clinic小诊所，emergency room/department急诊室，Health Center 医疗中心，check-up检查，physical examination 体检，treatment治疗手段，visiting hours探访时间doctor医生，dentist 牙医，surgeon外科医生，physician内科医生，nurse护士show ones tongue 伸出舌头，take one’s temperature/blood pressure 测量体温／血压，write a prescription开处方,give an injection 打针8、校园与图书馆tuition 学费，scholarship 奖学金，term/semester 学期，register注册，be absent 缺课，seminar讨论班, assignment作业，presentation课堂发言，final exam期末考试，go over复习，fail不及格，cut a class逃课，graduate毕业，stationery文具用品library card借书证，librarian图书管理员，bookshelf 书架，borrow借进，renew 续借，return归还，overdue借书逾期，pay a fine交罚款9、日常生活living room 起居室,guest room客厅，dining room餐厅，kitchen厨房，bathroom 浴室，toilet 卫生问，basement 地下室，housework家务，channel频道，cook烹饪，furniture家具，dining table 饭桌，fridge冰箱，television 电视，oven烤箱，cabinet橱柜，dishwasher洗碗机，sheet床单，blanket毯子，carpet 地毯，curtain 窗帘，towel毛巾，shampoo洗发水，soap香皂，haircut理发，bar理发师帀，shaver 剃须刀10、电话operator接线员，long-distance call长途电话，collect call对方付费的电话弓，personal phone call私人电话，busy line 电话占线，put through接通电话，leave a message 留口信，dial the wrong number拨错号码Who’s speaking? /Who is this？请问是哪位？Hello! This is…speaking.喂！我是……。

英语高考高频词(整理)共100个含翻译1. analyze -分析2. approach -方法，途径3. assess -评估4. assume -假定5. benefit -利益6. calculate -计算7. characteristics -特征8. compare -比较9. conclude -结论10. consider -考虑11. consistent -一致的12. contribute -贡献13. define -定义14. demonstrate -展示15. describe -描述16. determine -确定17. differentiate -区分18. effect -影响19. emphasize -强调20. evaluate -评价21. explain -解释22. factor -因素23. identify -辨认24. illustrate -说明25. imply -暗示26. indicate -表明27. interpret -解释28. involve -涉及29. justify -证明...是正当的30. maintain -保持31. method -方法32. occur -发生33. perceive -察觉34. predict -预测35. principle -原则36. purpose -目的37. react -反应38. recommend -推荐39. reflect -反映40. relate -关联41. represent -代表42. require -要求43. respond -回应44. reveal -揭示45. signify -表示46. specify -指定47. structure -结构48. summarize -总结49. theory -理论50. vary -变化51. acquire -获得52. adapt -适应53. anticipate -预期54. assess -评估55. collaborate -合作56. compile -汇编57. conceive -构思58. confront -面对59. deduce -推断60. deduce -推测61. demonstrate -示范62. derive -得出63. devise -设计64. encompass -包含65. encounter -遭遇66. engage -参与67. enhance -增强68. envision -想象69. evolve -进化70. extract -提取71. formulate -制定72. generate -产生73. implement -实施74. infer -推断75. integrate -整合76. manipulate -操纵77. modify -修改78. navigate -导航79. originate -起源80. persevere -坚持81. possess -拥有82. prescribe -规定83. prioritize -优先考虑84. refine -使完善85. reinforce -强化86. simulate -模拟87. speculate -推测88. streamline -精简89. undergo -经历90. uphold -支持91. validate -证实92. verify -验证93. weigh -权衡94. advocate -提倡95. allocate -分配96. authenticate -鉴定97. concede -承认98. consolidate -巩固99. debunk -揭穿100. disseminate -散播。

2020高考英语高频答案词高频考点必考点目录：一、高频答案词二、高频句型核心词三、高频核心短语（以介词和副词为中心）四、语法考点高频答案词五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点一、2020高考英语高频答案词(十)Mmind minded / minding / minds想法, 主意/ heart 心;介意(动词)=care Mind your own business!〖2007陕西〗He and his wife are of the same ;they both want their son to go to college. A.soul B.spirit C.heart D.mind本题考查名词词义辨析。

soul心灵, 灵魂;spirit精神;heart心, 心脏;mind想法, 主意;be of the same mind为固定短语, 意为“对……看法相同, 主意一样”, 符合句意。

〖答案〗D 〖2001上海春〗No matter what you do, you should put your_______into it.A.mindB.heartC.brainD.thought本题考查名词辨析。

put one's heart into it =set one's mind to do it. Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. （世上无难事, 只怕有心人。

）〖答案〗Bmake / made / making / makes n. 制造; 样式vi. 制造, 做; 使(做某事或成为); (有条件)成为, 成了。

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事be made from由... 制成(当原材料制成成品后, 原材料失去原有性质)be made of由... 制成(当原材料制成成品后, 原材料保持原有性质)be made up of由... 组成make a difference区别对待; 有影响; 起(重要)作用make friends with与...交朋友make it成功, 按时到达某处／目的地make... into... 把...做成; 使成为, 使变成make one's way前往(某处)make room for为...让地方／位置make sense有意义, 讲得通make sure确定, 确信; 查明, 弄清楚make the most of充分利用make a face做鬼脸；make way for替……让路。

2020高考英语高频答案词高频考点必考点目录：一、高频答案词二、高频句型核心词三、高频核心短语（以介词和副词为中心）四、语法考点高频答案词五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点四、语法考点高频答案词（四）(按选项出现的频度高低排列）【25】unless1.“not.......unless+肯定句”相当于“if+否定句”：(1)A: You can’t enter the hall if you have no ticket.B: You can’t enter the hall unless you have a ticket.(2)A: Don’t come if I don’t call you.B: Don’t come unless I call you.2.unless 从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，unless后面的主语与动词可省略。

Unless (he is) in uniform, he doesn’t look like a policeman.The girl never give in unless wrong.Unless repaired, the machine is of no use.【考例1】I won’t call you ______ something unexpected happens.A. unlessB. whetherC. becauseD.while (A) 【考例2】Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ______ they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest.A. whyB. howC. unlessD. where (C)【26】both/neither1.选择对象为两者，译为“两者，双方，二人”。

Both 视为复数。

2020高考英语高频答案词高频考点必考点目录：一、高频答案词二、高频句型核心词三、高频核心短语（以介词和副词为中心）四、语法考点高频答案词五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点一、2020高考英语高频答案词(一)Aadapt adjust adopt attract apply adopt appealadapt：指修改或改变以适应新条件adapt to sth/sb：适应某物/某人。

You should adapt yourself to the new environment.adjust：是指“调整、调节”使之适应。

You can’t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyesfit：多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”。

The shoes fitted me well.suit：多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”等。

No dish suits all taste.match：指“大小、色调、形状、性质等”相配或相称与…匹敌=go withA red jacket doesn’t match green trousers.adopt sb：收养appeal to = attract 吸引apply for申请sth：采用hold /draw one’s attention to应用1.----How did you like Nick’s performance last night?----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me muchA. appeal B . belong C refer D. occurappeal to 意为“吸引”；belong to意为“属于”；refer to意为“提到；涉及”；occur to意为“突然想到”。

句意为“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。

高考英语作文常用词汇高频词高考英语作文常用词汇学校Campus校园, facilities设施,theme主题,goal目标, preference喜好, course当然,routine常规, passionate充满活力, enthusiastic充满热情, ambitious有事业心, confident自信, easygoing随和, boring无聊, participate参与, concentrate集中力量, focus突出重点, attract吸引,distract分散,inspire启发,sit up all night熬通宵, 课外Interview采访中, community service社区服务, part-time job 兼职工作, pocket money口袋里的钱, spare time工作之余, tempting 诱人的,popular流行的, challenging具有挑战性的, corrupted损坏的, Volunteer义工,waste time in浪费时间, relax放松身心,get away from摆脱,社会现象policy政策, atmosphere气氛, dialogue对话, beauty美丽, civilization文明, culture文化, nutrition营养, housing住房, privacy 隐私, standard标准,Skin deep皮肤深层, superficial肤浅的, stylish时尚的, fashionable时髦的, common常见的,effective有效的,determined确定的,represent代表,lead领导,direct指导,have a positive/negative effect on有正/负面影响,affect the lives of影响生活,spare no efforts to不遗余力地转......, turn sth. into reality变为现实,take much action to采取太多的行动, take measures to采取措施,经济progress进步, growth成长, prosperity繁荣, luxury豪华, biotechnology生物技术, income收入,increasing增加, Optimistic乐观, pessimistic悲观, financial金融, rapid快速, decrease减少, boom热潮,continue继续下去,come to a stop停下来,get laid off下岗,encourage flourish鼓励蓬勃发展,环境coast海岸,climate气候, atmosphere大气, species物种, Environmental环境, ecological生态, endangered濒危, Pollute污染, protect保护, preserve保存, establish建立,城市subway地铁,tunnels隧道,skyscrapers摩天大楼, suspension bridges悬索桥, theatres剧院,Crowded拥挤,in harmony和谐, private私营, Construct兴建, rebuild重建, relocate搬迁, tear down拆除, flood洪水, blueprint蓝图,以Make、get的搭配和动词短语为例来示范一下一个单词应该掌握到什么程度：Make “做，制造”一些搭配：make tea 沏茶make bed 铺床make suggestion 提建议make faces做鬼脸动词短语：1. make it 成功，实现We were surprised that he made it at last.2. make sense 有道理Does your sentence make sense?3. make the most of 充分利用It is wise to make the most of the weekend.还有make friends with交朋友, make a fool of sb.开某人的玩笑，make room for sb.腾地方给某人，make way让路，make (full)use of 充分利用；等等注意，make up有五种常用意义，分别是：1组成；2化妆；3编造；4和解；5弥补。

2020高考英语高频答案词高频考点必考点目录：一、高频答案词二、高频句型核心词三、高频核心短语（以介词和副词为中心）四、语法考点高频答案词五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点（一）“面熟” 的词语在阅读词汇题或完形填空中有其他生僻的词意.如:“Diamond”这个词，最常见的意思应该是“钻石、菱形”，但还有一个意思是“棒球场地”；“husband”作为“丈夫”的意思大家都知道，但还有一个意思是“节约使用”等。

●We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_____ very well．A.worked out B．tried out C．went on D．carried on此处work out的词义为“（情况）发展……”、“进行……”。

其余干扰项的干扰作用都很大。

如果没有完全掌握work out的含义，根本无法选定这个选项，更何况，我们的课本根本未有把work out作“（情况）进展”、“进行”解释过。

单选题如此，阅读理解、完形填空等题中熟词生义现象更是比比皆是。

为了能使我们广大考生顺利通过考试，我们将根据《考试说明》的词汇表，按照字母顺序举例解析我们常见常考的熟词生义。

正确答案为A。

●Encourage your children to try new things. But try not to_______them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rushD. push (逼迫，敦促)，本来push表示推的意思。

●If you leave the club, you will not be _______back in.A. receivedB. admitted (准许进入，准许加入俱乐部，组织等；接收入学)C. turnedD. moved admit 本来表示承认●-Do you have enough to _______all your daily expenses?-Oh ,yes, enough and to spare.(闲置的，不用的，闲钱)A. cover (钱足够----之用)B. spendC.fillD. offer●Some parents are just too protective. They want to _______their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spotB. dismiss C, shelter( 保护，庇护) D. distinguishShelter 本意：居所，住处，遮蔽物，庇护处●The fact that she never apologized________a lot about what kind of person she is .A. says (显示，表明)B. talksC. appearsD. declares●Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still ________the traditional customs.A. performB. possessC. observe(遵守规则，法律等)D. support●serve (僻义: 端上饭,菜酒等对……起作用) (熟义:服务)...Clearly I had made mistakes. I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 34 me well. As a parent, I realized that it got in my way. So I had to change.34 A offered B served C controlled D taught…A waiter appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to set the table and take their order,and then walked back to the loud cheers of the rest of his customers. Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went once more into the water to 50 the wine.The couple toasted each other ,the waiter and the crowd…50. A. change B. drink C. sell D. serveIt was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , "The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) " caught my eye. The word "spaghetti" brought back the memory of an evening at Uncle Alien' s in Belleville when all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的) treat in those days.38 A cooked B served C got D madeBDB●run (僻义: 道路,街道等延伸延展) (熟义:跑)●fail (僻义:辜负使……失望_) (熟义_:失败)There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book in hand. Of course, we may study with our guide-books the history and special developments of a town and get to know them. But then, if we take out time and stay in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some questions ,which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just like this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets 44 in this particular way, and not in any other why?Here even the best guide-book 46 us. One can’t find in it the information about how a town has developed to the present appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的) design of a town.44. A. open B. run C. begin D. move46. A. helps B. tricks C. fails D. satisfies●wear(僻义:表露态度,表情) (熟义:穿,戴)…She rode the rest of the way home 52 a happy smile, with the money she’d lost ea rlier forgotten.On the road of life, the help of strangers can lighten our loads and lift our spirits. Howmuch sweeter the journey will be when we make it a little smoother for others!52. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing44．B 46。

2020高考英语高频答案词高频考点必考点目录：一、高频答案词二、高频句型核心词三、高频核心短语（以介词和副词为中心）四、语法考点高频答案词五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点一、2020高考英语高频答案词(六)◆—How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?—Well, I______somehow.A. get alongB. come onC. watch outD. set offget away wlth被放过; (做坏事)不受惩罚◆His mother had thought it would be good for his character to______from home and earn some money on his own.A. run awayB. take awayC. keep awayD. get awayget down to 开始认真做某事／开始认真注意（或对待）某事(1) The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to______our studies.A．get down to B．get out C．get back for D．get over(2) Isn’t it time you got down to______the papers?A. markB. be markedC. being markedD. markingget over克服; 恢复; 原谅(1) If we can______our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A. come acrossB. get overC. come overD. get off(2) It was not a serious illness, and she soon______it.A. got overB. got on withC. got aroundD. got out ofget through设法联系上（尤指打通电话); (设法)做完, 通过(1) There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get ______.A. betweenB. throughC. acrossD. beyond(2) Hardly could he______this amount of work in such a short time.A. get throughB. get offC. get intoD. get downget together欢聚◆We’re going to______with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?A. get inB. get overC. get alongD. get togetherget in收割；进入，抵达◆We have to______the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way. A．get away B．get across C．get through D．get ingo ahead请便; 往前走，前进(1) —I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight?—______ . I’m not using it anyhow.A. Sure, go aheadB. I don’t knowC. Yes, indeedD. I don’t care(2) —Could I use your computer for a few moments, please?—______. I’m not using it myself.A. Come onB. It dependsC. Go aheadD. That’s great(3) —Excuse me, but can I use your English-Chinese dictionary now?—______. I’m not using it now.A. Don’t mention itB. That’s all rightC. Go aheadD. You’re welcome go by 时间流逝; 从旁经过=pass◆—Didn’t you have a good time at the party?—Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to______soA. go byB. go awayC. go outD. go over◆How time flies! Another three years have already______ .A. gone overB. gone awayC. gone outD. gone bygo over审查; 复习◆Would you please______ this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?A. take offB. look afterC. give upD. go over◆You should______your notes completely before this important exam.A. look overB. go overC. turn overD. run overgo in for爱好; 参加，从事=take up◆I don’t______ rock ‘n’ roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.A. go afterB. go away withC. go intoD. go in for◆I just can’t imagine why you play computer games all day long. I don’t______it at all.A. go in forB. take part inC. play a role inD. play a part ingo through经历，遭受，完成◆During that terrible war, he______through all kinds of hardships.A. gotB. wentC. livedD. pulled◆—Smoking is bad for your health.—Yes, I know. But I simply can’t______ .A. give it upB. give it inC. give it outD. give it away◆Smoking does great harm to our health, so we should______as soon as possible.A. give it inB. give it outC. give it awayD. give it upgive out 耗尽，用完; 放出，发出；发表；分发；精疲力竭◆What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has______ ?A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used up◆After a long time of walk, both the horse and its rider______ .A. gave upB. gave inC. gave awayD. gave outgive in 屈服，让步◆In my opinion, you shouldn’t______ before any difficulty.A. give inB. give upC. give offD. give awaygive away 赠送，泄露，出卖=let out◆Don’t______the secret otherwise you should answer for what you have done.A. send outB. turn outC. give awayD. leave outgive off 放出，发出=send out◆I like these flowers very much, because they______a sweet smell.A. let offB. give offC. set offD. turn off◆．39．A．left B．given C．brought D◆I 20 she had strict sleeping habits, 21 I thought she ought to be able tothis strictness.B.take upC.pick upD.give up◆A. providedB. suppliedC. shownD. offeredBDD逐渐地◆50 , she insisted that I read the definition(定义)of a word in a monolingual dictionary51 I wanted to get a better understanding of its I what she meant.52. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably◆High school was just as her mom had said: “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 34 aB. smallestC. bestD. gentlest◆comfort.42. A. poor B. good D. standard◆Although she believed that she had a of recovering, the doctors said that39 ,if any, could come back to normal after getting this disease.38．A．poor B．good C．little D．specialCBBD / gifts n. 赠品, 礼物, 天赋be gifted with 有…天赋=talented固定搭配: have a gift for... 对...有天赋/ gained / regain gain + 时间（表）快了多长时间lose + 时间（表）慢了多长时间。