最新-2018届高考英语高频答案词高频考点点精品

绝密★启用前2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）高频词汇第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

AIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字）rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters—from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂）of English literature would make about as much senseas the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiencesfrom all walks of life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible —and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A. They were difficult to understand.B. They were popular among the rich.C. They were seen as nearly worthless.D. They were written mostly by women.22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.A. his reputation in FranceB. his interest in modern artC. his success in publicationD. his importance in literature23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To remember a great writer.B. To introduce an English novel.C. To encourage studies on culture.D. To promote values of the Victorian age.高频考纲词汇1. born, 出生的，2. experts 专家3. date... to 日期…到4. professionally 专业5. steam-powered printing press 蒸汽印刷机6. stages 阶段7. rate 率8. fiction 小说9. authors 作者10. be looked upon as 被视为11. immoral 不道德的12. plain bad. 不好。

2018 高考英语高频词1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出,发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本,译本；说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙；束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. ,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. （绕...）作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复；反应504. response n. 回答,答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望。

高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

一、备考策略务必精准高三备考的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的山头有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。

一是细化“作战地图”。

从现在到一模考试前，主要任务是过课本、串教材，把基础知识再夯实，为专题复习奠定坚实基础。

各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题，把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战地图”，平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题，并在“作战地图”上一一标注，确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。

二是组织集体攻坚。

发挥学科组集体备考的优势，学科组内任务分解、责任到人，每次考试变式训练的预测由组长把关。

学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”，新老教师步调一致，节奏有序，充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。

三是找准学科增分点。

认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据，细化到每一个知识点的得失分情况，找准突破点和增分点，有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。

英语的阅读理解和小作文、语文的古文分析和作文、理科的做题速度、文科的答题思路等，都要制定详细的训练方案和突破的方法策略，在实践中调整提升，打破制约瓶颈，找到质量提升的突破口。

二、课堂教学务必高效。

课堂是教育教学是主阵地。

高三年级教学时间紧，教学任务重，更要切实发挥课堂40分钟的作用。

一是上好微专题课。

春节前后，一轮复习进入后期，学生不会的知识点逐步浮出水面。

这些薄弱知识点如果解决不好，将直接影响到二轮复习的效果。

高三年级要围绕浮现出来的问题，上好微专题或微微专题课，针对某一个点或几个点精讲、讲透，触类旁通。

微专题课怎么上？可以针对学生不会的问题，每节课重点解决1-2个知识点，专题强调，专点训练，不贪多，顺一个点“追祖宗八代”，剖析透!微微专题，则更精、更准、更小、更有效，可以一节课只讲一道题，但是要把这一道题挖深、挖透，讲透一个会一类，做会一题能举一反三。

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . Let us hope we can settle the matter without _____ more trouble.译文. 让我们希望解决这个问题没有任何麻烦。

A. anyB. a littleC. someD. little答案：A。

any一般用在具有否定意义的短语或句子当中。

2 . You’ll have to borrow _____ car. I’m using mine.译文. 你得借其他人的车，我要用我的车。

A. somebody else’sB. somebody’s elseC. soembody’s else’sD. somebody else答案：A。

else 一般放在疑问代词或不定代词之后，其所有格形式是在else后面加’s。

3 . The stranger tried his _____ to get along _____ with the new neighbours.译文. 陌生人尽力与她的新邻居相处好。

A. best; wellB. best; goodC. better; bestD. good; better答案：A。

固定搭配try one best尽力； get along well with 与…相处好。

4 . In fact she was _____ of softball, tennis and track.译文. 事实上，她更喜欢垒球，网球和田径。

A. much more fondB. much fondC. very fonderD. too more fond答案：A。

fond的比较级是加more构成。

5 . We’ll continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must _______ learn how to study in the school now.译文. 我们毕业后将继续自学，但最要的是学会在校如何学习。

2018年全国一卷高考英语真题高频重点词汇与知识点总结---附单词小测整理give up 放弃give in 屈服，投降drop out of school/college 辍学，退学show sb. around=take sb. around 带领某人四处参观take place 发生take the place of 取代，代替extra adj.额外的apartment n.公寓furniture n.家具（不可数名词，不能加s）sympathy n.同情，同情心sympathetic adj.同情的，有同情心的shape n.形状，身材v.塑造；形成be aware of 意识到awareness n.意识environmental protection awareness 环境保护意识expense n.费用expensive adj.昂贵的transform v.变换，改变look for 寻找taste v.品尝tasty adj.美味的，可口的material n.材料prepare v.准备preparation n.准备previous adj.之前的，先前的topic n.主题，话题suitable adj.合适的，适当的keep fit 保持健康balance n.平衡v.权衡，使平衡balanced adj.平衡的a balanced diet 均衡的饮食go on a diet 节食pattern n.模式expert n.专家settle v.定居；解决settlement n. 定居；解决settle down 定居；安静下来，平息trade n.&v.贸易；交易spread n.&v. 传播，散步；展开state n.国家，州；状态v.陈述，声明statement n.陈述，声明in good state 处于良好状态universe n.宇宙universal adj.普遍的，通用的decade n.十年dominant adj.支配的，占优势的take over 接管；控制distribute v.分配，散布，散发distribution n.分配，分布even adv.甚至；更加adj.平坦的；平均的uneven adj.不平坦的，不平均的general adj.一般的；普通的；大体的rule n.规则v.统治；管辖a general rule 基本规则；一般规则downtown n.市中心fan n.扇子，风扇；迷，粉丝mild adj.温和的zone n.地带，区域relative n.亲戚adj.相对的，相关的account for 解释（原因，理由等）；（数量或比例上）占survive v.幸存，存活survival n.幸存，存活survivor n.幸存者similar adj.相似的，类似的be similar to 与...相似connect v.连接connection n.连接，联系complex adj.复杂的result in 引起，导致result from....由...引起as a result 结果determine v.决定determination n.决定，决心determine to do sth决定做某事be determined to do sth 决定做某事evolve v.进化evolution n.进化，演变，发展get rid of 除掉，摆脱get rid of a bad habit 改掉一个坏习惯at the first sight of 第一眼看到I fell in love with the picture at the first sight of it.我一看到那张图片，就喜欢上它了。

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . I’m not going to help you steal a can, what do you ______?译文. 我不会帮你偷罐头的，你把我当什么了？A. call meB. think meC. take me forD. read me答案：C。

take…for…把...误认为...。

2 . Soon John came to a house _____ must be Kate’s .译文. 很快他就来到意见房屋，他认为一定是Kate的房屋。

A. where he thoughtB. which he thoughtC. he thought itD. where he thought which答案：B。

定语从句，I thought(插入语)可以在分析句子成分时不看，从句就差主语了。

3 . The boy pretended ______ his homework, when his parents came back home.译文. 他的父母回来的时候，这个男孩假装在做作业。

A. to doB. doC. doingD. to be doing答案：D。

假装正在做什么，应该用进行时态。

4 . We haven’t had any success _____.译文. 到目前为止，我们还没有任何成功。

A. before longB. so longC. by farD. so far答案：D。

so far 常和现在完成时态连用。

5 . My old schoolamte has just arrived, but I di dn’t know he _____ until yesterday.译文. 我的老同学刚到，可我知道昨天才知道他要来。

A. will comeB. was comingC. had comingD. comes答案：B。

2018全国I卷高考词汇听力1.program n.节目；程序；计划2.talk/ lecture n.讲座3.report n/v.报告4.generous adj.慷慨的5.curious adj.好奇的6.be curious about 对......好奇7.curiosity n.好奇心8.out of curiosity 出于好奇9.helpful adj.有用的；乐于助人的10.on foot =walk 步行11.It is probable/ possible/likely that12.It is possible/ likely to do sth.13.Sb.is likely to do sth.某人可能做某事14.relationship n.关系15.classmate n.同学16.schoolmate n.同学, 校友17.patient n.病人adj.有耐心的18.patience n.耐心19.regret v./n.后悔；遗憾20.regret doing sth.后悔做过某事21.regret to do sth.很遗憾要去做某事22.regretful adj.后悔的23.give up +（doing）sth.放弃做某事24.research n./v.研究；调查25.drop out 退出；退学；脱离26.drop in 偶然(或顺便)走访27.drop off 让……下车；减少；睡着28.college n.大学29.colleague n.同事30.major n.专业；主修科目v.主修adj.主要的，重要的，主修的31.major in 主修32.ecology n.生态学cation n.教育cate v.教育35.chemistry n.化学36.manager n.经理37.manage v.管理；经营；设法38.manage to do sth.设法做某事39.guide n.指南；入门书；v.引导；带领40.guidance n.指导；引导；领导41.local adj.当地的；乡土的n.当地居民42.seaside n.海边；海滨43.offer v.提供;出价；试图n.录取通知书offerto do sth.主动做某事rmation n.信息(常考的不可数名词)advice 建议/ progress 进步/ fun有趣的事/homework家庭作业/ housework家务活/furniture家具equipment设备/ luggage/baggage行李45.take place 发生46.concert n.音乐会47.extra adj.额外的；外加的48.apartment n.公寓49.deliver v.发表；递送；释放；给...接生50.have a meal 吃饭51.carpet n.地毯52.design v./n.设计53.designer n.设计师54.quality n.质量；品质55.quantity n.数量56.size n.尺寸57.adequately adv.充分地；足够地58.equip vt.装备；配备59.be equipped with 配备有；装有60.equipment n.设备61.downtown adj.市中心的62.payment n.付款, 支付63.reporter n.记者64.proud adj.自豪的65.be proud of 以......为骄傲66.take pride in 以......为骄傲67.sympathetic adj.同情的；共鸣的68.sympathy n.同情；安慰69.grateful adj.感谢的70.shape n.形状v.形成；塑造71.get into shape 强身健体72.skill n.技术；技巧73.skilful adj.熟练的；有技巧的74.whole adj.完整的；纯粹的75.wholly adv.完全地；全部76.origin n.起源；原点；出身77.universe n.宇宙；世界；领域78.presentation n.展示；描述，陈述；介绍79.give a presentation 做报告, 做介绍80.present vt.提出；介绍；呈现；赠送adj.现在的；出席的n.现在；礼物81.presenter n.提出者；推荐者；主持人82.sold out 售罄的；卖完83.be late for 因……而迟到84.no rush 别着急85.be tired of 厌烦做某事86.be tired from (doing) sth.对做某事感到疲劳87.distance n.距离；远方；疏远88.distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的；不友好的89.headache n.头痛；麻烦90.have a headache患了头痛91.ask for sick/ leave 请病假, 请假plete adj.完整的；完全的；彻底的vt.完成93.be interested in sth.对…有兴趣=show interest in94.relationship n.关系；关联95.nature n.自然；性质；本性96.guide n.指南；向导；入门书vt.引导；带领97.scenery n.风景；景色98.view n.观察；视野；意见；风景vt.观察99.the Pacific Ocean n.太平洋100.relatively adv.相当地；相对地101.be supposed to do 应该干……102.give sb.call/ring给某人打电话103.classical adj.古典的；经典的；第一流的104.apartment n.公寓；房间105.condition n.条件；情况106.in good condition情况良好107.lounge n.休息室；闲逛；躺椅108.for rent 出租, 供出租109.kitchen n厨房；炊具110.cooker n.炊具111.cook vt.烹调, 煮n.厨师112.cupboard n.碗柜；食橱113.bedroom n.卧室114.bathroom n.浴室；厕所115.university n.大学116.college n.大学；学院117.trade n.贸易；行业；v.交易118.carpenter n.木匠, 木工119.exactly adv.恰好地；正是；精确地；正确地120.luckily adv.幸好, 侥幸；幸运地121.encourage sb.to do 鼓励某人做122.encouragement n.鼓励123.full-time adj.专职的；全日制的part-time 124.all of a sudden 突然地, 出乎意料地125.work out 解决；算出；制定出；锻炼阅读理解A篇126.tour n./v.旅游；旅行127.duration n.持续；持续的时间128.fantastic adj.了不起的；奇妙的129.world-famous adj.举世闻名的130.cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树131.provide v.提供132.provide sb with sth 提供某人某物133.provide sth for sb.提供某物给某人134.supply sth to sb 给某人提供某物135.supply sb with sth 提供某物给某人136.offer sth to sb.提供某物给某人137.offer sb.sth.提供某人某物138.monument n.纪念碑139.blossom n./v.花；开花140.reserve v.储存；预约n.自然保护区141.spot n.地点；斑点v.认出142.on the spot 在现场；立刻；当场；143.tourist spot 旅游景点144.availability n.可用性；有效性145.be available for 对...有用146.disappear v.消失；失踪147.appear v.出现；似乎148.appearance n.外貌；出现149.capital n.首都；资金；大写字母adj.首都的；重要的；大写的150.monument n.纪念碑151.explore v.探索；探险152.explorer n.探险家153.exploration n.探索；探测154.memorial n.纪念碑；adj.纪念的155.national adj.国家的；民族的156.nation n.国家；民族157.nationality n.国籍；民族158.share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物159.unique adj.独特的160.include vt.包含；包括161.including prep 包含；包括162.helmet n.头盔163.cookie n.饼干164.newcomer n.新来者165.local adj.当地的；n.当地居民166.experience v./n.体验；经历；经验167.healthy adj.健康的168.unhealthy adj.不健康的169.health n.健康170.keep healthy/fit 保持健康171.minimum adj.最小的；n.最小值172.maximum adj最大的；n.最大值173.effort n.努力；成就174.make great efforts to do努力去...175.spare no effort to do不遗余力去做176.knowledge n.知识(不可数名词)177.knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的；有见识的178.entertain v.娱乐；招待179.entertainment n.娱乐；招待180.president n.总统；主席；校长；董事长181.congress n.国会；代表大会fortable adj.舒服的183.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的fort n.舒适fortably adv 舒服地(以-ble结尾地词去e 加y) terrible-terribly possible-possiblyprobable-probably simple-simply186.smooth adj.顺利的；光滑的187.route n.路线188.cycling n.骑行cyclist n.骑自行车的人189.site n.地点；场所190.get close to 靠近；接近//be close to191.frequent adj.频繁的；经常的；n.常客192.stop n.停止；车站v.停止；中止193.stop doing sth.停止做某事194.stop to do sth.停下来做某事195.reflective adj.反射的；反映的；沉思的196.vest n.背心；汗衫197.safety n.安全198.book =reserve v.预定199.in advance 提前200.advanced adj.先进的；高级的201.well-known adj.著名的；众所周知的B篇202.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事=be accustomed to doing sth.ed to do sth.过去常常做某事204.be used to do 被用来做某事205.be usde for doing 被用来做某事206.grill n.烧烤架v.盘问；严加拷问207.cook up a storm 煮得一手好菜；起劲地烹调test adj.最近的；最新的；最迟的te adj/adv.迟的, 晚的；n.下旬210.be late for school上学迟到tter adj.后来的；后者（与former相对）tely adv.最近ter adv.后来；随后adj.后来的214.prepare v.准备215.preparation n.准备216.nutritious adj.营养的217.nutrition n.营养218.tight budget 手头很紧; 预算很紧219.tightly adv.紧紧地；坚固地220.with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下221.offer tips on 提供建议222.reduce v.减少；降级223.recipe n.食谱；处方224.put sth.into practice 把某物付诸实践225.Mexican 墨西哥的；墨西哥人226.takeaway n.外卖食物227.explain v.解释explain sth.to sb.228.explanation n.解释229.flour n.面粉230.sugar n.糖231.oil n.油；石油232.aware adj.意识到233.be aware of 知道；明白234.awareness n.意识235.raise awareness of sth.提高....的意识236.series n.系列, 连续237.follow in the footsteps of 效仿；跟随...的步伐238.give sb.advice on 给某人的建议239.viewer n.观看者；观察者240.advise doing sth 建议做某事241.advise sb.to do 建议某人做某事242.value n.价值, 价格v重视；评价243.valuable adj.有价值的244.invaluable adj.无价的, 非常宝贵的的245.valueless adj.无价值的；不值钱的246.vast adj.广阔的；巨大的, 大量的247.range n.范围；幅度；山脉v.在....内变动248.product n.产品249.household adj.家庭的；日常的250.expense n.消费；开支251.spend time with sb.和某人一起度过一段时间252.spend time in doing sth.花时间做某事253.spend time on sth.在某物上花了多少时间e to one's aid 帮助某人255.in need 在贫困中, 在危难中；急需256.in trouble 处于不幸中；处困难中257.inspiration n.灵感258.inspire sb.to do 鼓舞某人做某事259.transform v.转换；改变260.celebration n.庆祝261.celebrate v.庆祝262.tasty adj.美味的263.embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的264.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；窘迫的265.material adj.重要的；物质的；n.材料, 原料266.assist v.帮助；助攻267.assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事268.assistance n.援助, 帮助269.matter n.物质；事件vi.有关系；要紧270.invite vt.邀请, 招待invite sb.to do271.invitation n.邀请；引诱272.intend to do sth.想要做某事273.intention n.意图；目的；意向274.with the intention of 抱有…目的；打算275.summarize vt.总结；概述276.summary adj.简易的n.概要，摘要，总结277.in summary 总之= in short = all in all278.previous adj.以前的；早先的279.background n.背景280.introduce vt.介绍；引进；提出；采用281.introduction n.介绍；引进；入门；诱因, 鼓励282.suitable adj.适当的；相配的283.be suitable for 适合于…的284.title n标题；头衔；权利285.balance n.平衡；余额vi.保持平衡；chef n.厨师C篇286.recent adj.最近的；近代的287.populate vt.居住于；构成人口288.knit v.编织；结合289.knot n.结vt.打结Chinese knot 中国结290.develop vt.开发；进步；养成；形成291.development n.发展；开发；发育292.pattern n.模式；图案；样品293.independent adj.独立的；单独的294.depend vi.依赖, 依靠；取决于295.dependent adj.依靠的；从属的296.expert adj.熟练的；内行的；老练的n.专家；297.expect v.期待298.except conj./prep 除了299.perhaps adv.或许也许；可能300.afterwards adv.后来；然后301.settle down 定居；安定下来；专心于302.settled adj.稳定的, 固定的303.industrialization n.工业化304.industry n.产业；工业305.spread vi.传播；伸展;散布306.universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的pulsory adj.义务的；必修的pulsory education义务教育309.exam-oriented education 应试教育（test-oriented education）310.especial adj.特殊的, 特别的311.globalization n.全球化312.global adj.全球的；总体的；球形的313.globe n.地球；地球仪；球体munication n.通信；交流315.decade n.十年, 十年期316.cause n.原因；事业；目标v t.引起；使遭受317.cause sth./sb.to do318.dominant adj.显性的；占优势的；支配的, 统治的319.increasingly adv.越来越多地；渐增地320.take over接管；接收321.at present 目前, 现在322.distribution n.分配, 分发, 分送323.distribute vt.分配；散布；分开324.uneven adj.不均匀的；不平坦的325.even adv.甚至；偶数的；平坦的326.general adj.一般的, 普通的；综合的n.一般；将军, 上将；常规327.generally adv.通常；普遍地328.generally speaking 一般来说329.zone n.地带；地区330.relative adj.相对的n.亲戚；相关物331.Europe n.欧洲332.European adj.欧洲的；欧洲人的n.欧洲人333.Africa n.非洲 n.亚洲335.pacific n.太平洋adj.和平的；温和的336.account for （比例）占;对…做出解释；说明……的原因337.mere adj.仅仅的;只不过的merely adv. 338.total adj.全部的；完全的339.extinction n.灭绝；消失340.at random 胡乱地；随便地;任意地341.remaining adj.剩下的, 剩余的342.survive vt.幸存；生还；幸免于；比...活得长343.survival n.幸存，残存；344.survivor n.幸存者345.arrive-arrival 到达（动词转换成名词）346.approve -approval 同意（动词转换成名词）347.refuse-refusal 拒绝（动词转换成名词）348.infer vt.推断；推论349.similar adj.相似的350.be similar to 与…相似351.powerful adj.强大的；强有力的352.power n.力量, 能力；电力, 功率plex adj.复杂的；354.advanced adj.先进的；高级的355.create vt.创造, 创作；356.creator n.创造者357.creation n.创造, 创作358.lifestyle n.生活方式359.reflect vt.反映；反射，照出；360.result in 导致, 结果是361.result from起因于；由……造成362.lead to 导致；通向363.geography n.地理；地形364.determine v.（使）下决心evolution n.演变；进化论D篇365.culture n.文化, 文明,修养；366.cultural adj.文化的；教养的367.get rid of 摆脱, 除去368.worn adj.疲倦的；用旧的369.worn out疲惫不堪的；耗尽的370.at the first sight of 初见371.shiny adj.有光泽的, 擦亮的372.out of style 过时的373.wallet n.钱包, 皮夹374.outdated adj.过时的；旧式的375.device n.装置；设备376.consume vt.消耗，消费377.consumption n.消费378.consumer n.消费者379.energy n.能量；精力；活力380.energetic adj.精力充沛的；积极的381.figure out 解决；算出；想出；理解382.track n.轨道；足迹；小道vt.追踪；383.mineral n.矿物；矿泉水；无机物384.mine n.矿, 矿藏vi.开矿, 采矿pron.我的385.evolve vt.发展；进化386.generation n.一代；产生；生殖387.define vt.定义；使明确388.scene n.场面；情景；景象389.on the scene/spot 在现场390.enter vt.进入；开始；参加391.tablet n.碑；药片；写字板；平板电脑392.show up 露面；出现393.show sb.around 带某人（到处）参观394.show off 炫耀；卖弄395.accumulate vi.累积；积聚396.replace vt.取代，代替397.replace A with B以…代替398.average adj.平均的；普通的399.electronic adj.电子的400.analysis n.分析；分解401.monitor n.监视器；班长vt.监控402.tube n.管；电子管；隧道；电视机403.contribution n.贡献；捐献；投稿404.contribute to 有助于；捐献；促成；405.greenhouse n.温室406.emission n.发射, 散发407.double adj.双重的；两倍的408.solution n.解决方案409.solve vt.解决；解答；溶解410.data n.数据；资料411.serve vt.招待, 供应；为…服务412.function n.功能vi.运行；活动413.process vt.处理；加工414.demand vt.要求；需要n.要求；需求415.instead of 代替；而不是…416.environmental adj.环境的, 周围的；417.environment-friendly生态型的环境友好er-friendly adj.容易使用的419.conduct vt.管理；引导；表现；进行420.update vt.更新；修正；使现代化n.最新资料；近况421.electricity n.电；电流422.suggest vt.建议；显示；暗示423.suggest doing sth.建议做某事424.suggest that sb.should do425.suggestion n.建议；暗示426.recycle v.使再循环427.apart adj.分离的428.take apart 拆下；拆卸；拆散upgrade vt.使升级；提升；改良品种七选五429.fundamental adj.基本的, 根本的n.基本原理430.grasp vt.抓住；领会431.be full of 充满432.be filled with vt.被……充满433.profession n.职业, 专业434.professional adj.专业的；职业的adj.专业的；职业的435.professor n.教授；教师436.relax vt.放松；使休息437.the key to doing 做...的关键438.technique n.技巧, 技术439.approach n.方法；途径vt.接近；着手处理440.decision n.决定441.medium adj.中间的, 中等的n.媒体；媒介442.pillow n.枕头443.mirror n.镜子；真实的写照vt.反射；反映444.add v.加；增加445.visual adj.视觉的, 视力的446.colorful adj.华美的；有趣的447.significant adj.重大的；有意义448.benefit adj.重大的；有效的；有意义449.for one’s benefit 为了某人的利益450.benefit from 某人从......中获益451.beneficial adj.有益的, 有利的452.be beneficial to sb./sth.对某人/物有益453.changeable adj.无常的；可改变的；454.furniture n.家具；设备；储藏物455.bookshelf n.书架456.require vt.需要；要求；命令457.requirement n.要求；必要条件458.require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事459.sb/sth.be required to do sth.某人/物被要求做某事460.sth.require doing/ to be done 某物需要被做461.meet one's requirements/needs满足某人的需要mitment n.承诺；委托；承担义务463.have an effect/influence on 对......有影响464.space n.空间；太空vi.留间隔465.concern vt.涉及，关系到；使担心466.concerning prep.关于467.concerned adj.有关的, 担心的468.as far as I’m concerned 就我看来469.be concerned about 关心；挂念470.ceiling n.天花板；上限471.wallpaper n.[建] 壁纸vi.贴墙纸472.relative adj.相对的473.expense n.损失, 代价；消费；开支474.expensive adj.昂贵的；花钱的475.experiment n.实验476.choice n.选择；选择权477.have no choice but to do 除了做某事别无选择478.choose -chose-chosen vt.选择-479.sb.be familiar with sth.某人熟悉某物480.sth be familiar to sb 某物被某人熟悉完型填空cation department 教育部门482.department n.部；部门；系；科；局483.course n.课程；过程；进程484.credit n.赞扬, 称赞；信用, 信誉；学分485.after all 毕竟；终究486.chess n.国际象棋487.appeal vi.呼吁, 恳求；上诉；诉诸488.appeal to v.呼吁；上诉；要求；对…有吸引489.appealing adj.吸引人的；动人的490.international n.国际组织；adj.国际的491.grandmaster n.大师；最高段的棋手492.hardly adv.几乎不，简直不；刚刚493.can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事494.can’t help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事495.former adj.从前的, 前者的496.graduate vt.授予…学位vi.毕业n.毕业生497.graduate from v.从…毕业498.graduation n.毕业499.mean doing 意味着做某事500.mean to do 打算做501.be meant for sth.命中注定本应为502.be meant to do sth.旨在, 目的是503.meaning n.意义；含义504.meaningful adj.有意义的；意味深长的505.meaningless adj.无意义的506.make it clear that 弄清楚；明确表示；清楚说明507.earn vt.赚, 赚得；获得508.earning n.收入；所赚的钱509.make/earn a living 谋生510.criterion n.标准, 条件criteria (pl.)511.profession n.职业, 专业512.absolute adj.绝对的；完全的；专制的513.single adj.单一的；单身的514.situation n.情况；形势；处境；位置515.process vt.处理；加工n.过程, 进行516.opponent n.对手；反对者；敌手adj.对立的517.option n.选项；选择权；买卖的518.journalist n.新闻工作者；报人；记日志519.put forward v.提出；拿出；放出520.jump at 欣然接受；跃向；急切地接受521.try out 试验；提炼；考验522.turn down 减小, 调低；拒绝petitor n.竞争者, 对手petitive adj.有竞争力的pete v.竞争petition n.竞争527.textbook n.教科书, 课本528.instructor n.指导书；教员；指导者529.urge vt.力劝, 催促n.强烈的欲望530.rare adj.稀有的；稀薄的adv.非常531.interview n.接见, 采访vt.采访；接见532.challenge n.挑战vt.向…挑战533.beat v.打；打败534.qualification n.资格；条件；限制535.be qualified for sth.有……的资格；可胜任…536.honor n.荣誉；信用；头衔vt.尊敬537.attend v.出席；照料538.skip vi.跳跃；跳绳vt.跳过n.跳跃539.observe vt.观察；遵守vt.庆祝540.eventually adv.最后, 终于541.naturally adv.自然地天生地542.directly adv.直接地；立即；马上543.normally adv.正常地；通常地544.presentation n.展示；描述, 陈述；介绍545.promise n.许诺；诺言vt.允诺；承诺546.promise to do 承诺做某事547.make a promise 允许；允诺548.manner n.方式；态度, 举止549.grade n.年级；等级vt.评分550.impression n.印象；效果, 影响ment n.评论；意见vi.为…作评语552.analyze vt.对…进行分析, 分解553.describe vt.描述, 形容；描绘554.description n.描述；类型；说明书555.control n.控制；管理vt.控制；管理556.announce vt.宣布；述说557.signal n.信号；暗号adj.显著的558.block n.块；街区vt.阻止559.evaluate vt.评价；估价；560.desire n.欲望；要求vi.渴望561.behavior n.行为, 举止；态度；反应562.apply vt.申请；涂, 敷；应用563.apply to 适用于；应用于564.apply for 申请, 请求565.applicant n.申请人, 申请者566.application n.应用；申请567.appliance n.器具；器械；装置568.role n.角色；任务569.play a role/part in 发挥作用；扮演一个角色语篇填空570.according to 根据, 按照；取决于571.review n.回顾；复习vt.回顾572.evidence n.证据, 证明vt.证明573.medical adj.医学的；药的574.journal n.日报, 杂志；日记575.overweight adj.超重的n.超重576.rise-rose-risen vi.上升；增强n.上升；高地577.regularly adv.定期地；有规律地578.forever adv.永远；不断地；常常579.effective adj.有效的, 起作用的；实际580.effect n.影响；效果；作用581.side effect 副作用582.have an effect/influence on 对.....有影响583.length n.长度（long 的名词形式）584.lengthen v.延长585.widen vt.放宽586.broaden vt.扩大, 变阔；587.loosen vt.放松；松开588.loose adj.宽松的；散漫的vt.释放；放枪589.strengthen vt.加强；巩固590.strength n.力量；力气；优点；长处591.author n.作者；作家；创始人592.review n.回顾；复习vt.回顾593.publish vt.出版；发表；公布594.heart disease心脏病595.cause n.原因；事业；目标vt.引起596.otherwise adv.否则；另外adj.另外的597.avoid vt.避免；避开，躲避；消除598.knee n.膝盖, 膝599.kneel down 跪下600.soft adj.软的, 柔软的n.柔性601.surface n.表面adj.表面的602.energy n.能量；精力；活力603.energetic adj.精力充沛的604.give it a try 试一试改错605.go to the countryside 去乡下606.in the countryside 在乡下607.separate vt.使分离；使分开vi.分开adj.单独的；分开的；各自的；608.raise chickens 养鸡609.raise one’s hand 举起手来610.raise one’s voice 提高声音611.raise concern 引起关注612.raise money 筹集钱613.dozens of 几十；许多614.at the end of sth.在……尽头615.plan to do sth.计划做某事；计划去做616.every two years 每隔一年, 每两年617.pond n.池塘。

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . How pleased the detective was _____ what his customer told him!译文. 侦探听到他的客户所讲的事很是高兴!A. hearingB. heardC. to hearingD. to hear答案：D。

"be pleased to do sth."为固定结构,不定式表原因。

此感叹句的陈述句形式为： The detective was pleased to hear what his customer told him.2 . A new school was ______ in the village last year.译文. 去年一所新的学校在这个村庄建起来了。

A. held upB. set upC. sent upD. brought up答案：B。

hold up 举起；set up建起； send up发射； bring up抚育。

3 . The man and the horse _____ fell into the river were drowned.译文. 掉在河里的人和马都淹死了。

A. WhichB. whoC. thatD. of which答案：C。

人和物做先行词，定语从句用that引导。

4 . This book is _____ than that one. I don’t like either of them.译文. 这两本书都不好，我都不喜欢。

A. no betterB. less thanC. much betterD. not better答案：A。

no more than 两个都不…，not more than不如，解题在I don’t like either.5 . We had to read ______ the light of a candle because the light went out.译文. 我们的借助蜡烛看书，因为电灯熄了。

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . Can’t you read? Mary said ______ to the notice.译文. "你不能读吗？"玛丽气愤地指着告示说。

A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing答案：A。

现在分词短语表伴随。

2 . The fact ______ he was successful proves his ability.译文. 他成功的事实证明了他的能力。

A. thatB. whatC. whichD. why答案：A。

同位语从句。

3 . The teacher said he needed _____ boys besides his students _____ the classroom.译文. 老师说他还需要２０个男孩帮助他打扫教室。

A. 20 other; cleanB. 20 more; to cleanC. 20 more; cleaningD. another 20; clean答案：B。

another 20 students = 20 students more；后面是不定式作目的状语。

4 . My brother ______singing ______ dancing while I _____ dance _____sing.译文. 我的哥哥宁愿唱歌而不愿跳舞，而我却喜欢跳舞而不喜欢唱歌。

A. prefers , to , would rather , thanB. would rather , than , prefer ,toC. prefers , than , would rather ,toD. would rather , to ,prefer , to答案：A。

考查动词用法。

Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. would rather do sth. tha. Do sth.5 . I waited for the car from the factory to ______ me.译文. 我等厂里的车接我。

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . Does ____ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?译文. 他不能按时完成任务有关系吗？A. thisB. thatC. heD. it答案：D。

It matters if / wether句型。

2 . How can I use this washing machine?-Well, just refer to the _______.译文. ——我如何使用这台洗衣机？——参考说明书。

A. explanationsB. expressionsC. introductionsD. directions答案：D。

directions此处意为指示;用法;说明书。

3 . Is the river ______ through that town very large?译文. 流经这城镇的河大吗？A. which flowsB. flowsC. that flowingD. whose flows答案：A。

定语从句，which代替先行词the river在从句中作主语。

4 . ——Did you write to Mary last month?--No, but I’ll_______her over Christmas Day.译文. --上月你写信给Mary了吗？--没有，但我会在圣诞节期间看到她。

A. be seenB. be seeingC. have seenD. have been seeing答案：B。

将来进行时，可用于表达预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作，在一般情况下可和一般将来时换用，用将来进行时则显得更加委婉。

5 . ——What are you going to be when you grow up? -----I want to _______.译文. --你长大后干什么？--我想当水手。

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______ he or she wants.译文. 一般认为给孩子他或者她想要的任何东西是不明智的。

A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案：B。

whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作wants的宾语，用whichever引导，则表示"任何哪个"，与题意不符，A2 . The prisoner of war wished to be _____. Ten years later, he ____ free and regained his _____.译文. 这战犯希望得到自由。

十年后他被释放了重获自由。

A. free; was set; freeB. freely; was set; freedomC. free; set; freedomD. free; was set; freedom答案：D。

free自由，空闲，免费； set free 释放；freedom自由的名词。

3 . If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the examinations.译文. 如果你继续努力，你早晚会成功的。

祝你考试成功。

A. in timeB. at one timeC. for the same timeD. sometimes答案：A。

in time此处意为"sooner or later"即"早晚","终究"。

in time另外的一个意义是"及时"。

4 . I like to be friends with John. He is easy _______.译文. 我想和约翰成朋友，他很好相处。

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . BBC English broadcasts all kinds of programmes, _____ change from month to month.译文. BBC逐月变化着广播各种各样的英语节目。

A. whatB. thatC. whichD. /答案：C。

定语从句，非限制性定语从句用which引导。

2 . ——It is said that the girl ____ some weight hast week. -----It’s not necessary though she is a bit fat.译文. --据说这姑娘上周已减肥了。

--尽管有点胖，但也没有必要减肥。

A. lostB. put onC. brokeD. made答案：A。

lose one’s weight 减肥。

3 . Too mcuh meat and sugar may cause to _____ weight very easily.译文. 太多的肉和糖会容易引起发福。

A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put down答案：C。

put up挂起，张贴；put off推迟； put on wieght发福；put down放下，拒绝。

4 . The sun shines brightly in the sky______ us light and heat.译文. 天上的艳阳给我们光和热。

A. that giveB. having givenC. to giveD. giving答案：D。

现在分词短语表示伴随。

5 . Mr.Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _______was nowhere to be seen.译文. Mr.Smith很惊讶的发现他修好了的手表不见了。

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . All the perparations for the task _____, and we’re ready to start.译文. 为此次任务的准备都做好了，我们就要开始了。

A. completedB. have completedC. had been completedD. have been completed答案：D。

从后一句中我们可以判断是现在时态。

2 . We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _______ very well.译文. 我们原来没有计划到展览像那个样，然而结果相当不错。

A. worked outB. tried outC. went onD. carried out答案：D。

work out 解决，算出；try out 试穿；go on 继续；carry out进行3 . The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _______.译文. 新的秘书应该一到达就向经理报到。

A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is going to arriveD. is arriving答案：B。

as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中用一般时态表示将来。

4 . Rather than _____ on a crowded bus, he always perfers _____ a bike.译文. 他总是宁愿骑自行车而不愿挤公共汽车。

A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding答案：C。

prefer to do sth. rather do sth.结构。

5 . I am glad that the Olympic Games will be held in 2008 in China,_______ ?译文. 我很高兴2008年奥运会将在北京举行，是吧？A. shall weB. aren’t IC. won’t itD. won’t they答案：D。

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . Staying up is bad _____ you , but getting up early is good _____ your health.译文. 熬夜对你有害，然而早起对你的身体有好处。

A. for, forB. to , forC. to, toD. for, to答案：B。

固定搭配：be bad to sb.； be good for sth.2 . Tomorrow is Sunday. You are free _____ anything you like.译文. 明天是星期天。

你可随心所欲地做你想做的事。

A. to be doneB. to doingC. to doD. doing答案：C。

be free to do sth. 句型。

随心所欲地做…..。

3 . Are there any English Story books for us students in the library?-There are only a few, _____.译文. ——图书馆里有适合我们学生的英语书吗？——如果有的话，也是不多。

A. if anyB. if thereC. if someD. if has答案：A。

any以及它的合成词一般用于疑问句4 . ______the day went on the weather get worse.译文. 随着时间的过去，气候变得更糟。

A. WithB. SinceC. WhatD. As答案：D。

as引导的时间状语从句，"随着…"。

5 . ____ knocked down and hurt worried her friends.译文. Kate的被撞倒和受伤使她的朋友很着急。

A. Kate’s beingB. Kate wasC. Kate beingD. Kate had been答案：A。

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . That’s the best way we should think of _____ the dying soldier.译文. 那是我们能够想得到的最好的办法去救那个要死的战士。

A. helpingB. savingC. operatingD. to save答案：D。

we should think of作the best way的定语，其后接不定式to save作目的状语。

2 . Don’t trouble to see me ______ the door I know my way out.译文. 用不着麻烦你送我到门口，我知道出去的路。

A. toB. inC. offD. outside答案：A。

see sb. to …送某人到什么地方。

3 . ——My father will be here tomorrow. ----- Oh, I thought that he _____ today.译文. --我父亲明天到这儿来。

--喔，我原以为今天来呢。

A. was comingB. is comingC. will comeD. comes答案：A。

原以为今天来，只能是过去的看法，故只能用过去时态。

4 . My mathematics is very poor.-Don’t worry. I’ll help you ______ I can.译文. ——我的数学很差。

——不要着急。

我将尽力帮助你。

A. as far asB. as soon asC. as quickly asD. as possible as答案：A。

as far as："就……"；"到……程度",表范围。

D项应为"as…as possible"。

5 . All the students went to see _______ with her.译文. 所有的学生都去看他发生了什么事。

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . What do you do yesterday afternoon?-I went to the bookstore，___ some books and visited my uncle.译文. ——昨天下午你在干吗？——我去书店了，买了几本书然后去看了我的叔叔。

A. to buyB. boughtC. BuyD. buying答案：B。

went，bought，visited是几个连续发生的动作。

2 . My house is ten kilometers _____ our school.译文. 我家里学校有十公里远。

A. farB. awayC. far awayD. away from答案：D。

句中有表示距离的具体数字，其后不再用far。

3 . This is the ______ bag ______ lost yesterday, but it’s not mine.译文. 这个包和昨天丢的那个一个样式的，但它不是我的。

A. same; asB. same; thatC. very; thatD. such; as答案：A。

the same…that…和…一样（原物）；the same …as…和…类似。

4 . What did you think of ______ president?-I didn’t care for him at first，but after ____ time I get to like him.译文. ——你认为这位总统如何？——起初我一点也不喜欢他。

但过了一段时间，我却逐渐喜欢他了。

A. the; aB. /; theC. the; theD. /; a答案：A。

the president特指"那个人",并非表"职衔"；"职务"。

5 . The subject _____ we are going to turn is about English studies.译文. 我们打算求助的科目的是英语学习。

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . To get to the top of the mountain, we had to _______.译文. 要到达山顶，我们得爬很多山。

A. go some walkingB. do a lot of climbingC. walking a long wayD. doing a lot of climbing答案：B。

have to后面跟动词原形。

2 . Hillen used to be very shy, but she has grown_____it now.译文. Hillen过去一直很害羞，但现在已经不这样了。

A. withoutB. overC. awayD. out of答案：D。

grow out of在此表示"因年岁增大而改掉"的意思。

3 . Not until Mr. Smith came to China ______what kind of a country she is from.译文. 直到他来到中国，斯密斯先才知道她来自一个什么样的国家。

A. Didn’t he knowB. Had he knownC. Hadn’t he knownD. Did he know答案：D。

not until 在句首主句要部分倒装。

4 . ______ the day on, the weather got worse.译文. 随着时间的一天天过去，气候变得越来越糟。

A. WithB. SinceC. WhichD. As答案：A。

复合结构，表示伴随。

5 . You must call them every week.-Yes, I _____.译文. ——你得周周叫他们。

——我会的。

A. mustB. shouldC. have toD. will答案：D。

mind意为"介意"6 . Is there a cinema around _____ I can see a movie?译文. 附近有能看电影的电影院吗？A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what答案：C。

绝密★启用前2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）高频词汇第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

AIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字）rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters—from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂）of English literature would make about as much senseas the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiencesfrom all walks of life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible —and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A. They were difficult to understand.B. They were popular among the rich.C. They were seen as nearly worthless.D. They were written mostly by women.22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.A. his reputation in FranceB. his interest in modern artC. his success in publicationD. his importance in literature23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To remember a great writer.B. To introduce an English novel.C. To encourage studies on culture.D. To promote values of the Victorian age.高频考纲词汇1. born, 出生的，2. experts 专家3. date... to 日期…到4. professionally 专业5. steam-powered printing press 蒸汽印刷机6. stages 阶段7. rate 率8. fiction 小说9. authors 作者10. be looked upon as 被视为11. immoral 不道德的12. plain bad. 不好。