汽车安全系统及解决方案英文版(pdf 35页)

The security system automatically sets 15 seconds after you lock the doors, hood, and the tailgate. For the system to activate, you must lock the doors from the outside with the key,lock tab, door lock switch, or remote transmitter. The security system indicator next to the driver’s door lock starts blinking immediately to show you the system is setting itself.The security system will not set ifthe hood, tailgate, or any door is not fully closed. If the system will not set,check the Door and Tailgate Open Monitor on the instrument panel (see page )to see if the doors and tailgate are fully closed.Since it is not part of the monitor display,manually check the hood.Do not attempt to alter this system or add other devices to it.60Security System143The security system helps to protect your vehicle and valuables from theft.The horn sounds and a combination of headlights and parking lights flash if someone attempts to break into your vehicle or remove the radio.This alarm continues for two minutes, then the system resets. To reset an alarming system before the two minutes have elapsed, unlock the driver’s door with the key or the remotetransmitter.Cruise control allows you to maintain a set speed above 25mph (40km/h)without keeping your foot on the accelerator pedal.It should be used for cruising on straight,openhighways.It is not recommended for city driving,winding roads,slippery roads,heavy rain,or bad weather.The cruise control may not hold the set speed when you are going up and down hills.If your speed increases going down a hill,use the brakes to slow down.This will cancel the cruise control.To resume the set speed,press the RESUME/ACCEL button.The indicator on the instrument panel comes back on.Cruise Control144You can increase the set cruising speed in any of these ways:Press and hold the RESUME/ACCEL button.When you reach the desired cruising speed,release the button.Push on the accelerator pedal.Accelerate to the desired cruising speed and press the SET/DECEL button.You can decrease the set cruising speed in any of these ways:Press and hold the SET/DECEL button.Release the button when you reach the desired speed.You can cancel the cruise control in any of these ways:Tap the brake pedal.Push the CANCEL button on the steering wheel.Press the Cruise Control Master Switch.When you push the CANCEL button,or tap the brake pedal,the system will remembers the previously set cruising speed.To return to that speed,accelerate to above 25mph (40km/h)and then press and release the RESUME/ACCEL button.The CRUISE CONTROL indicator comes on.The vehicle will accelerate to the same cruising speed as before.Pressing the Cruise Control Master Switch turns the system completely off and erases the previous cruising speed.To increase your speed in very small amounts,tap the RESUME/ACCEL button.Each time you do this,the vehicle will speed up about 1mph (1.6km/h).Cruise ControlChanging the Set SpeedCancelling the Cruise Control Resuming the Set Speed145TripComputer146ClockDirection of travel Outside temperatureInstantaneous fuel mileageAll models of MDX have a trip computer.To operate the trip computer on models with the navigation system,refer to the navigation manual.The Trip Computer displays the following information.The temperature sensor is located in the front bumper,and can be affected by heat from the road surface,engine heat,and the exhaust from the surrounding traffic.Because of theseconditions,it may take a while for the temperature to read correctly.Press the TRIP button to show either the range and Avg fuel economy,or the E/T and Trip odometer.To reset the Avg fuel economy,E/T,and Trip odometer,press and hold the RESET button until you hear a beep.The outside temperature,fueleconomy,range,and trip odometer can be displayed in either English or Metric units.To change between units,press the TRIP button and hold it for five seconds.Trip Computer(Without Navigation System)Changing and Resetting the DisplayChanging Units of Measurement147To set the clock:Push the CLOCK button.The hours digits will start blinking.If you want to only set the minutes, go to step4.To change the hours to a lowernumber,press and hold theMODE button.To change thehours to a higher number,pressand hold the A/C button.When the hours reach the desirednumber,release the button.To set the minutes,press theCLOCK button again.Theminutes digits will start blinking.Use the MODE or A/C button toset the minutes to the desirednumber.Press the CLOCK button again.The clock will return to its normaldisplay.For example:1:06will reset to1:001:52will reset to2:00You can quickly set the time to thenearest hour.Press the CLOCKbutton,then press the RESET button.If the displayed time is before thehalf hour,it will reset back to theprevious hour.If the displayed timeis after the half hour,it will resetforward to the next hour.1.2.3. 4. 5. 6.Trip Computer Setting the Clock148The compass may need to bemanually calibrated after exposure to a strong magnetic field.If the compass seems to be continually showing the wrong direction and is not self-calibrating,do the following.You should do this procedure in an open area,away from buildings,power lines,and other vehicles.Drive the vehicle slowly in two complete circles.When the display goes from ‘‘’’to an actual heading,the unit is calibrated.Press the CLOCK,TRIP,or RESET button to complete the calibration and return the display to normal.Compass operation can be affected by driving near power lines or stations,across bridges,through tunnels,over railroad crossings,past large vehicles,or driving near large objects that can cause a magnetic disturbance.It can also be affected by accessories such as antennas and roof racks that are mounted by magnets.If you see ‘‘’’in the direction display and ‘‘Calibrate’’is blinking,the compass is self-calibrating. 4.5.6.CONTINUEDTrip ComputerCompass OperationCompass Calibration149NOTE:In most areas,there is a variation between magnetic north and true north.Zone selection is required so the compass can compensate for this variation.To check and select the zone set into the compass,do the following.Press and hold the CLOCK and TRIP buttons until the display changes(about1second).If the zone is incorrect,press and hold the MODE button to get the number to count down,or the A/C button to get the number to count up.If the zone is correct,continue to step5.Press the Set(FAN)button to set the zone selection.Press the CLOCK,TRIP or RESET button to exit the zone selection and return display to normal.1.4.5. 6.Trip Computer Compass Zone Selection150Trip Computer151。

Volvo Trucks. Driving Progress2012-09-06 ENG Version 01• Assists the driver in making safer lane changes.• Alerts the driver via a warning light and an optional audible signal when an object is detected.• Detects vehicles the size of a motorbike or larger, with a relative speed of between –15 km/h and +20 km/h.• Easy to turn on and off.FACT SHEET Lane change support LCSFeatures and beneFits Lane Change supportLane Change Support assists the driver in preventing blind spot accidentsduring lane changes on the passenger side. It is part of Volvo’s wide rangeof safety-enhancing systems.Lane Change Support uses radar technology to monitor the area imme d iatelyoutside the cab on the passenger side*. Warnings are received at speedsabove 35 km/h. When the turn indicator is activated and an object is in themonitored area, a warning light comes on in the A-pillar on the passengerside. The driver can also choose to program an audible warning signal viathe driver information display.The system detects vehicles the size of a motorbike or larger with a relativespeed of between -15 km/h and +20 km/h. The LCS system does not detectstationary objects. The audible warning can be switched off via a menu in theinstrument panel. The LCS system can be deactivated using a switch in thedashboard (always activated at key-on).The radar sensor is component certified in most European countries aswell as several countries outside Europe.Note! The LCS system is a highly sensitive radar-based system. Thereforeit is important to carefully follow the Volvo Body Builder Instructions (chapterGeneral) in order not to install equipment above/near the radar sensor orits coverage area, as this may affect the system’s performance. The radarsensor for the LCS system is located under the cab on the passenger side.Depending on other equipment in this area the installation may differ.* For a more detailed description of the system’s behaviour in different trafficscenarios, see the driver manual.The warning light indicator is positioned in the A-pillar on the passenger side.The LCS system monitors the area on the truck’s passenger side.。

Your Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)includes:Two front airbags.The driver’s airbag is stored in the center of the steering wheel;the frontpassenger’s airbag is stored in the dashboard.Both are marked ‘‘SRS AIRBAG.’’Automatic seat belt tensioners that tighten the front seat belts during a moderate to severe frontal collision.If you ever have a moderate tosevere frontal collision,the sensors will detect rapid deceleration and signal the control unit to instantly inflate the airbags and activate the automatic seat belt tensioners.Sensors that can detect a moderate to severe frontal collision.CONTINUEDSRS ComponentsHow Your Airbags WorkAdditional Information About Your SRSAfter a crash,you may see what looks like smoke.This is actually powder from the airbag’s surface.Although the powder is not harmful,people with respiratory problems may experience some temporary discomfort.If this occurs,get out of the car as soon as it is safe to do so.For additional information on how your airbags work,see the booklet titled that came with your owner’s manual.During a crash,your seat belt helps restrain your lower body and torso,while the tensioner tightens and locks the seat belt to help keep you in place.Your airbag provides a cushion to help restrain and protect your head and chest.Since both airbags use the same sensors,both airbags normallyinflate at the same time.However,it is possible for only one airbag to inflate.This can occur when the severity of a collision is at the margin,orthreshold,that determines whether or not the airbags will deploy.In such cases,the seat belt will provide sufficient protection,and thesupplemental protection offered by the airbag would be minimal.For additional information on how your airbags work,ask your dealer for a copy of the booklet titled SRS:What You Need to Know About Airbags SRS:What You Need to Know About Airbags .U.S.OwnersCanadian OwnersAdditional Information About Your SRSIf the light comes on or flashes on and off while you drive.Your Honda has automatic seat belt tensioners for added protection during a moderate to severe frontal collision.If you see any of these indications,your airbags and seat belt tensioners may not deploy when you need them.See your Honda dealer as soon as possible.If your airbags inflate,the tensioners immediately tighten the seat belts to help hold the occupants in place.The belts will remain tight until you unbuckle them in the normal way.How the Automatic Seat Belt Tensioners WorkAdditional Information About Your SRSYour Supplemental Restraint System is virtually maintenance-free,and there are no parts you can safely service.However,you must have your car serviced if:Theairbags,seat belt tensioners,and control unit must be replaced.Do not try to remove or replace the airbags yourself.This must be done by a Honda dealer or a knowledgeable body shop.Take your car to an authorized Honda dealer as soon as possible.If you ignore this indication,the airbags might not inflate when you need them.SRS ServiceYour airbags ever inflate.The SRS indicator light alerts you to a problem.Additional Information About Your SRSYour car’s exhaust contains carbon monoxide gas.You should have no problem with carbon monoxide entering the car in normal driving if you maintain your car properly. Have the exhaust system inspected for leaks whenever:The car is raised for an oil change. You notice a change in the sound of the exhaust.The car was in an accident that may have damaged the underside.With the hatch open,air flow can pull exhaust gas into your car’s interior and create a hazardous condition.If you must drive with the hatch open,open all the windows and set the heating/climate control system as shown below.If you must sit in your parked car, even in an unconfined area,with the engine running,adjust the heating/ climate control system as follows: Select the Fresh Air mode.Select the mode.Turn the fan on high speed.Set the temperature control to a comfortable setting.1.2.3.4.Carbon Monoxide HazardSafety Labels。

Electric Vehicle Safety GuideIntroduction:As electric vehicles (EVs) become increasingly popular, it is essential to prioritize safety to ensure a smooth and secure driving experience. This safety guide provides important guidelines and recommendations for the safe operation and maintenance of electric vehicles. By following these guidelines, drivers can minimize risks and maximize the safety of themselves and others on the road.Charging Safety:Only use charging equipment that is compatible with your electric vehicle and follow the manufacturer's instructions.Inspect charging cables and connectors regularly for any signs of damage or wear. Avoid charging in extreme weather conditions, such as heavy rain or snow, to prevent electrical hazards.Do not attempt to modify or repair charging equipment without proper knowledge and expertise.Battery Safety:Familiarize yourself with the location of the high-voltage battery pack in your electric vehicle.In case of an accident or emergency, follow the manufacturer's guidelines for disconnecting the battery or contacting emergency services.Avoid exposing the battery to extreme temperatures, as it can affect its performance and safety.If you notice any unusual behavior or warning signs related to the battery, consult a qualified technician immediately.Driving Safety:Understand the unique characteristics of electric vehicles, such as instant torque and regenerative braking, and adjust your driving accordingly.Be aware of the vehicle's range and plan your trips accordingly to avoid running out of battery power.Follow traffic rules and regulations, including speed limits, to ensure safe driving practices.Regularly check and maintain the tires, brakes, and other essential components of your electric vehicle.Emergency Preparedness:Familiarize yourself with the location and operation of safety features, such as emergency shut-off switches and fire extinguishers.Keep emergency contact numbers readily available, including those for roadside assistance and local emergency services.In case of an accident or breakdown, follow standard safety procedures, such as moving to a safe location and contacting the necessary authorities. Maintenance and Service:Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule for your electricvehicle.Regularly inspect and maintain the electrical components, including cables, connectors, and charging equipment.If you encounter any technical issues or concerns, consult a qualified technician or contact the manufacturer for assistance.Conclusion:Electric vehicle safety is of utmost importance to ensure a secure and enjoyable driving experience. By adhering to the guidelines outlined in this safety guide, drivers can minimize risks and contribute to the overall safety of electric vehicle operation. Remember to stay informed, follow best practices, and prioritize safety at all times.。

Supplemental Restraint System (Airbag)(US Cars Only)Your car is equipped with a Supplemental Restraint System (SRS).The Supplemental Restraint System consists of an airbag and a knee bolster.NOTE: The Supplemental Restraint System can function only when the ignition switch is in the II position.Honda recommends the use of seat belts by all vehicle occupants to reduce the risk of injury in an accident. The SRS, in combination with the seat belt, is most effective when used in conjunction with the seat belt.Make sure you and your passengers always put on your seat belts before driving away. See pages 15 - 17 for seat beltinformation.The SRS is designed to deploy in an accident involving a moderate to severe frontal collision, and is not designed to assist the driver in a side impact, rear impact or roll-over accident.The driver and all passengers should wear their seat belts at all times for maximum protection.The SRS is designed to function on a one time only basis. In the event the SRS deploys, the airbag module will not function again and must be replaced. As a reminder, the SRS indicator light will stay on continuously after deployment. Only an authorized Honda dealer should repair or replace the system.COMPONENTS of SRSAIRBAG ASSEMBLYKNEE BOLSTER RIGHT DASHSENSORLEFT DASH SENSORSRS CONTROL UNITTo avoid accidental deployment of the system or rendering the system inoperative, which may result in serious injury in an accident, no modifications should be made to any components or wiring of the SRS. This includes the installation of "custom" steering wheels or additional trim material, or badges over the steering wheel hub. Installation of additional electrical/electronic equipment on or near SRS components and/or wiring is specifically ill-advised, except by an authorized Honda dealer.System Monitors A diagnostic system continually monitors the readiness of the SRS while the car is being driven. The SRS indicator light will show normal system operation by lighting for about 6 seconds when the ignition key is turned to position II.The following components are monitored by the diagnostics.Right Dash Sensor Airbag ActivatorLeft Dash Sensor All Related Wiring SRS Control UnitIn the event of a malfunction, promptly take the car to your nearest Honda dealer to have the system checked. Unless checked and repaired, the S R S will not function reliably. A malfunction is shown by:The indicator light flashing or flickering.The SRS indicator light failing to illuminate when the ignition switch is first turned to the II position.The SRS indicator light continuously illuminated.The SRS indicator light illuminated while driving.SRS INDICATOR LIGHTSupplemental Restraint System (cont'd)Safety Guidelines for the Supplemental Restraint SystemDuring a severe frontal impact, a sudden, fairly loud inflation noise will be heard and some smoke and powder will be released, neither of which is injurious. The smoke from the airbag deployment does not indicate a fire in the vehicle.Although it is highly unlikely that the SRS would activate in a non-accident situation - should it occur, the bag will deflate quickly, not obscure vision and will not interfere with the driver's ability to maintain control of the automobile.NOTE: When you sell your car, we urge you to explain to the buyer that it is equipped with a Supplemental Restraint System by alerting him to the applicable section in this owner's manual.System ServicingTo ensure its long-term reliability, the Supplemental Restraint System must be inspected by a Honda dealer ten years after the date of manufacture, which is shown on the certification label attached to the left rear door jamb.CAUTION: The impact sensors are located on the left and right sides of the bulkhead behind the engine. If you need service or repair in those areas or near the steering wheel and column, have an authorized Honda dealer do the work.After a collision that requires the airbag unit or the entire car tobe scrapped, it is mandatory that an authorized Honda dealer use the procedures and tools described in the Honda Service Manual.The SRS has no user-serviceable parts. Tampering with or disconnecting the SRS wiring could result in accidental firing of the inflator or could make the system inoperative, which may result in serious injury in an accident. For required servicing of the SRS, see your nearest Honda dealer.Instrument Panel CRUISE CONTROL MASTER SWITCH WIPER/WASHER SWITCHSUNROOF SWITCHHAZARD WARNING SWITCH DIGITAL CLOCK REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCH COIN BOX FUSE BOX IGNITION SWITCHASHTRAYHEATING/COOLING CONTROL PANEL GLOVE BOX HOOD RELEASE HANDLE TILT STEERING ADJUSTMENT LEVER PANEL BRIGHTNESS CONTROL KNOB CIGARETTE LIGHTERSRS MAINTENANCE INDICATOR LIGHTSHIFT LEVER POSITION INDICATOR (Automatic Trans. only)SPEEDOMETER TACHOMETER FUEL GAUGE COOLANT TEMPERATURE GAUGEMAINTENANCE INDICATOR RESET MAINTENANCE INDICATOR LIGHTTRIP METER ODOMETER TRIP METER RESET BUTTON DOOR AND LAMP MONITORLIGHTSpeedometerUS Cars: The speed is indicated in miles per hour (outer scale) and kilometers per hour (inner scale).Canada Cars: The speed is indicated in kilometers per hour (outer scale) and miles per hour (inner scale).OdometerThe numbers on the odometer indicate miles (US Cars) or kilometers (Canada Cars).The odometer registers total distance traveled, and serves as your guide for determining when periodic maintenance is due.US Cars: Federal law makes it illegal to alter the odometer of any motor vehicle with the intent to change the number of miles indicated.Trip MeterThe numbers on the trip meter indicate miles (US Cars) or kilometers (Canada Cars).The trip meter can be returned to zero by pushing in the reset button. Use the trip meter to check fuel consumption or distance traveled per trip.TachometerThe tachometer indicates engine speed in revolutions per minute. The beginning of the RED ZONE indicates the maximum allowable engine R.P.M. Do not run the engine with the tachometer indicator needle in the RED ZONE.Fuel GaugeFUEL TANK CAPACITY: Approx. 64.5 (14.1 Imp. gal, 17.0 US gal) As a convenience, the gauge continues to show the same fuel level as when the ignition was last on. After refueling, the gauge will slowly change to the new fuel level when the ignition is switched on.When the needle indicates E (empty), a usable reserve of about 4 (0.9 Imp gal, 1.1 US gal) remains in the tank.Coolant Temperature GaugeDo not remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. The coolant Is under pressure and may blow out and scald you. This gauge shows the temperature of the engine coolant. During normal operation, the needle should stay in the middle of the white range. Under severe driving conditions, such as hot weather or driving uphill for a long period, the needle may rise toward the upper section of the white range.If the needle reaches the red line at "H" (Hot), pull safely off the road and stop the engine.Wait until the engine is cool and check the coolant level in the reserve tank on the passenger side of the radiator under the hood. (See pages 97 - 98.)Indicator LightsShift Lever Position Indicator (Automatic transmission only)A lighted indicator between the fuel and water temperature gauges shows which gear you have selected.Indicator LightThe S (Sports) indicator light will come on when the "Sports" switch on the shift lever is pushed. See page 77.NOTE: The S indicator light in the instrument panel also serves a second function. If the light flashes while driving (in any gear range)it indicates a possible malfunction in the transmission; avoid rapid acceleration and have the transmission checked by an authorized Honda dealer as soon as possible.Turn Signal/Hazard Warning Indicator LightsWhen the turn signal lever is pushed for left or right turns, the appropriate green indicator arrow on the instrument panel will blink along with the signal. Turning on the hazard warning switch makes all turn signals and both arrows blink (see page 39).Headlight High Beam Indicator LightCruise Control Indicator LightWhen the cruise control system is engaged, this indicator light is on (see page 41).US Car Shown:S CRUISE CONTROL This blue indicator light will go on whenever the high beams are switched on (see page 38).Fuel Reserve LightIf the light glows, it means you have about 10.0 (1.8 Imp gal, 2.6US gal) or less fuel remaining and should refuel.Check the brake light every time you start the car. With the parking brake set, the warning light should go on when the ignition switch is turned to I I or I I I. With the parking brake released, the light should go on when the ignition switch is turned to II I. If the light goes on at any other time, it means the brake fluid level in the master cylinder reservoir is too low; add fluid (see page 101) and have your dealer check for leaks immediately. Make sure the parking brake is released and the light is off before driving away.Seat Belt Warning LightThe seat belt reminder light comes on for approximately six seconds when the ignition switch is turned on (see page 17).Oil Pressure LightA severe fluctuation in engine oil pressure will cause this light to flash on and off. You should get off the road as soon as possible and turn off the ignition. Check the oil level and add oil if necessary.The oil pressure light will come on, and remain on, if there is insufficient oil pressure or when the ignition switch is turned on with the engine not running. If the light should come on while driving, get the car off the road as soon as you can, turn the engine off and check the engine oil level (see page 92).Even if the oil level is correct, the engine should be checked by a Honda dealer before the car is driven again.NOTE: The oil pressure light will only light as a result of low oil pressure. It is not directly an oil level indicator.CAUTION: Running the engine while the oil pressure light is on constantly may cause immediate and severe engine damage.US CanadaParking Brake/Brake Failure LightBRAKEIndicator Lights (cont'd)Charging System Warning LightThe charging system warning light comes on when there is a problem with the electrical charging system or when the ignition switch is turned on with the engine not running. If the light comes on while driving, stop the car, turn off the engine and check the alternator belt for proper tension. With the engine turned off, push down on the middle of the belt as shown; it should have 10-12 mm (0.4 - 0.5 in)deflection under a force of 98 N.m (22 Ib).if the engine has been running, some engine components maybe hot enough to burn you.Keep hands away from the radiator fan. The fan may start automatically without warning and run for up to 15 minutes, even after the engine is turned off.NOTE: If necessary, have the charging system checked by an authorized Honda dealer.Check Engine Warning LightThis light comes on for a couple of seconds each time the ignition is turned on. It will also come on, and remain on, if there is a malfunction in the emission control system. If the light comes on while driving, avoid driving at high speed, and have the system checked by a Honda dealer as soon as possible.USCanadaSupplemental Restraint SystemWhen the key is turned to the I I position, the SRS indicator light will come on for about six seconds, to show normal system operation, and then turn off. See Supplemental Restraint System section on page 22 - 24.Daytime Running Lights (DRL)This light conies on when the ignition switch is ON (position I I ), the headlight switch OFF and the parking brake set. This indicates that the "Daytime Running Lights" are off. The indicator light goes off when the parking brake is released. If the parking brake is reapplied without switching the ignition off, the indicator light will remain off.See page CanadaS R SD R LIndicator Lights (cont'd)Door and Lamp Monitor LightsDoor and Tailgate Warning LightsIf a door or the tailgate is open when the ignition is switched on, the appropriate indicator will light, and stay lit, until the door or tailgate is closed.Brake Lamp Warning LightIf a brake light does not work, the BRAKE LAMP indicator will go on when you push the brake pedal while the ignition is ON; the indicator will stay on until you have the light repaired or replaced. Have the brake lights checked as soon as possible.It is dangerous to drive your car with a problem ineither the brake electrical or hydraulic systems; have your dealer check both systems if you suspect brake trouble.Checking the Door and Lamp Monitor LightThe door, tailgate and brake lamp warning lights should come on for about two seconds when the ignition switch is turned on. If they don't,have the system checked by a Honda dealer.BRAKE LAMP。

Car Maintenance and Traffic Solutions The automobile industry has experienced tremendous growth over the years, and cars have become an integral part of people’s lives. However, owning a car comes with responsibilities, and maintaining the car is one of them. In this document, we will explore car maintenance and traffic solutions that can help improve road safety and ensure the longevity of your car.Car MaintenanceRegular ServicingPeriodic servicing helps keep your car in good condition and ensures that it functions correctly. During a service, the mechanic will check and change key components such as engine oil, brake fluid, power steering fluid, air filter, and oil filter. Regular servicing helps identify potential problems before they worsen and helps avoid expensive repairs.Tire MaintenanceTires are one of the most important components of a car, and tire maintenance is essential for safety and performance. Tires should be checked regularly for damage, wear, and tear. Proper inflation is also critical for safety. The recommended tire pres sure is usually displayed on a sticker on the driver’s door pillar or in the owner’s manual. Over-inflated or under-inflated tires can cause accidents, reduce fuel efficiency, and increase tire wear.Battery MaintenanceBatteries are essential for starting the car, and they also power the lights, radio, windows, and other electrical components. A weak battery can cause starting problems and electrical issues. Battery terminals should be cleaned to ensure proper connection, and the battery should be checked regularly to ensure that it is charged correctly.Brake MaintenanceBrake components wear out over time, and regular checks are essential to ensure that they function correctly. A brake inspection will check the brake pads, brake fluid, rotors, and calipers. If the brakes squeal, grind, or shudder, they may need replacing or adjusting. Brakes are crucial for safety, and any issues should be addressed immediately.Traffic SolutionsTraffic CongestionTraffic congestion is a problem in most cities, and it has adverse effects on the environment, economy, and people’s health. Some solutions to reduce traffic congestion include:•Encouraging alternative modes of transport such as cycling, walking, public transport, and carpooling•Implementing congestion charges to discourage driving in congested areas•Creating dedicated bus lanes and bike lanes to reduce road space for cars•Optimizing traffic signals to improve traffic flowRoad SafetyRoad safety is critical for preventing accidents and saving lives. Some solutions for improving road safety include:•Providing better driver education and training•Enforcing speed limits and implementing speed cameras•Encouraging the use of seat belts and child safety seats•Installing crash barriers or safety barriers on dangerous roads or curvesPollutionCars are a significant source of air pollution, which has detrimental effects on people’s health and the environment. Some solutions for reducing pollution from cars include:•Encouraging the use of electric, hybrid, or fuel-efficient cars•Promoting carpooling and reducing the number of cars on the road•Enforcing emission standards and checking vehicles regularly for emissions•Encouraging the use of public transport, cycling, and walking ConclusionCar maintenance and traffic solutions are essential for ensuring the safety of drivers, passengers, and pedestrians, reducing environmental impact, and prolonging the life of cars. Regular car maintenance and adopting sustainable traffic solutions are simple steps that we can take to improve our lives and the world around us.。

汽车安全系统汽车安全系统是指为了保障驾驶者和乘客在驾驶过程中的安全而设置的一系列装置和设施。

随着科技的不断发展，汽车安全系统也在不断升级和完善，旨在提高汽车的 passsive 和 active 安全性能。

下面将对汽车安全系统的一些主要部分进行介绍。

首先，汽车 passsive 安全系统是指在发生事故时，能够最大限度地保护车内人员的安全。

其中，最重要的部分就是车身结构。

现代汽车采用了高强度钢材和变形区设计，使得车身在碰撞时能够吸收能量，减小对车内人员的伤害。

此外，气囊系统也是 passsive 安全系统中的重要组成部分。

当汽车发生碰撞时，气囊能够迅速充气，减缓乘客的冲击力，减小伤害程度。

另外，安全带、座椅头枕等也是 passsive安全系统的重要组成部分，它们能够在碰撞时有效地约束乘客，减小受伤的可能性。

其次，汽车 active 安全系统是指在驾驶过程中，能够帮助驾驶者避免事故的一系列系统。

其中，最常见的就是 ABS 制动系统。

ABS 制动系统能够防止车轮因制动而抱死，保持车辆的操控性，避免侧滑和失控。

此外，车辆稳定控制系统（ESP）也是一项非常重要的 active 安全系统。

ESP 能够通过传感器监测车辆的行驶状态，一旦发现车辆出现偏离预期轨迹的情况，系统会自动对车辆进行制动和加速，帮助驾驶者保持车辆的稳定状态。

除此之外，还有自适应巡航系统、盲区监测系统、自动紧急制动系统等，都是现代汽车 active 安全系统的重要组成部分。

综上所述，汽车安全系统是现代汽车中不可或缺的一部分，它不仅能够在事故发生时最大限度地保护车内人员的安全，还能够在驾驶过程中帮助驾驶者避免事故的发生。

随着科技的不断发展，相信汽车安全系统在未来会有更多的创新和突破，为驾驶者和乘客带来更加安全的驾驶体验。

汽车驾驶安全规程英文版安全abcCar Driving Safety Regulations (Safety ABC)A - Adherence to Traffic Rules:1. All drivers must have a valid driving license and carry it while driving.2. Drivers must adhere to speed limits and adjust their speed based on road and weather conditions.3. Obey traffic signals and signs, including stop signs, yield signs, and traffic lights.4. Give right of way to pedestrians and cyclists, especially at crosswalks and intersections.5. Use turn signals when changing lanes, making turns, or merging with traffic.6. Maintain proper lane discipline and avoid unnecessary lane changes or weaving.B - Buckle Up for Safety:1. All drivers and passengers must wear seat belts at all times.2. Ensure children are properly restrained in appropriate car seats based on their age and weight.3. Seat belts should be worn correctly, with the lap belt properly positioned low on the hips and the shoulder strap over the shoulder, not under the arm.C - Careful and Alert Driving:1. Avoid distractions while driving, including texting, talking on the phone, or eating.2. Never drive under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or medications that impair judgment or reflexes.3. Maintain a safe following distance from the vehicle ahead to allow for sudden stops or changes in traffic.4. Always check blind spots before changing lanes or making turns.5. Use headlights during low visibility conditions such as fog, rain, or darkness.6. Be alert for potential hazards on the road, such as pedestrians, animals, or debris.7. Follow recommended maintenance schedules to ensure the vehicle is in good working condition.8. Avoid aggressive driving behaviors such as tailgating, excessive speeding, or running red lights.By adhering to the Safety ABC, drivers can contribute to a safer road environment for themselves and others.。

TRAFFIC AND SAFETY | 交通与安全1　汽车平安驾驶的重要性随着各地交通事故频发，由于平安意识的缺失，这种情况已经变得越来越严重，对社会秩序的正常运转构成了威胁。

这种情况不断重复，给我们的和谐发展带来了巨大的挑战。

研究表明，如果司机们能够更加自觉地遵守交通规则，提高驾驶技能，就有可能避免这些事故的发生。

多年来，政府机构一直在努力改善驾培质量，加强安全宣传，严格执行交通规则，以确保公众的安全。

在建立一个和谐的人、车交流环境时，司机的安全意识的重视程度至关重要。

没有充分地准备，就会面临灾难。

因此，我们应该时刻提醒自己，避免任何可能的危险。

逝者已去，后人应当追忆，希望悲剧不会再次发生。

保障公众的安全是一种重要的社会责任，因此，我们每一位公众都应该积极行动起来，共同努力确保道路的安全。

从日常的交通事故来看，有许多是可以预料到的，但也有许多不当的行为，比如不小心地穿插马路、闯红灯、跨越护栏等，这些行为都有可能导致严重的后果。

拥抱正确的交通安全意识，践行交通安全的道德准则，不仅仅是空洞的口号，而是需要我们每个人付诸行动，以实际行动来践行。

从自身的行动开始，以自觉的行动来践行，以身作则，以行动来树立交通安全的榜样，只有这样的积极行动，才能够构建-一个和谐、秩序的交通环境。

2　汽车平安驾驶的措施2.1　驾驶员要加强自身修养（1）为了保障交通安全，驾驶员应该加强政治业务学习，不断提升自身的政策理论水平，增强解决问题和处理问题的能力。

在学习过程中，应该积极汲取新知识，积累经验，不断完善自身，以提升驾驶员的素质。

因此，应该加大对驾驶员的培训力度，为他们提供良好的学习环境，并且定期进行思想道德教育，开展技能培训和法规学习，让驾驶员深刻领会交通安全的重要性，从而更好地履行职责，确保交通安全。

为了保障公众的安全，我们应该自觉遵守交通法律法规，让司机牢记安全第一的理念，不断提升他们的安全意识，并努力提升他们的驾驶技能。

Automotive safety systems and technology research and analysis As traffic tools of the modernization and absolute number increase sharply, traffic accidents are also increasing. Car accident has become severe global social issues. Undoubtedly, advanced auto safety facilities are the driving safety indispensable safeguard。

So, we should start, from technology to research and development of high performance, high safety car，also want to strengthen the regular inspection in cars, so timely maintenance investigation, make cars often in good technical status, so as to improve the safety performance of the car.Here we introduced active safety technology and automobile car passive safety technology. Auto safety is according to the traffic accident happened before and after the classified. One is in a traffic accident take safety measures, especially before immediately will produce risk condition, drivers manipulate the steering wheel avoid or emergency brake to avoid traffic accidents。

汽车行业REACH指南（AIG）第4.0版汽车行业指南由以下组成返回目录3概述4前言：关于本指南7第1章：简介 – REACH和汽车行业 8第2章：主要定义 102.1 术语表102.2 缩略词&缩写20第3章：需要牢记的重要日期和截止日22第4章：REACH合规 – 分步实施过程 254.0 流程图导航264.1 工业（包括工程）生产过程中的所用配制品中的物质的注册 274.2 REACH授权程序284.3 物品中有意释放物质的注册 294.4 物品中物质的REACH通报 304.5 唯一代表的使用 314.6 进口商的义务 324.7 REACH限制334.8 REACH法规第33条传递 344.9 下游用户安全数据表义务35第5章：汽车行业建议 375.1 供应链中的角色375.2 REACH的适用范围和豁免 385.3 物质清单405.4 物质/配置品/物品的进口435.5 REACH第V篇规定的下游用户的义务465.6 安全数据表和下游用户义务（REACH合规检查） 495.7 CLP通报555.8 物品中物质的注册565.9 物品中的候选清单物质的通报585.10 物品中的候选清单物质的传递要求 665.11 授权程序 705.12 限制程序785.13 REACH和废弃物 – 对汽车行业的影响 805.14 REACH实施825.15 ECHA指南文件清单 83第6章：5步REACH合规计划 84附录清单86目录» 目录汽车行业R E A C H 指南（A I G ）—第4.0版4概述欧洲REACH法规1于2007年6月1日生效，适用于所有行业。

本法规要求原始设备制造商及供应商采取及时主动的行动。

根据REACH规定，高关注度物质(Substance of Very High Concern)可能需要授权(Authorization)，对人体健康或环境存在不可接受风险的物质可能会被限制。