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2019高考英语：（15）二轮语法学案（非谓语动词）（练习题配解析或解析）本单元复习非谓语动词形式，即动词不定式、动名词和分词(一)不定式不定式的用法(1)作主语。
不定式短语作主语时，往往放在谓语之后，用it作形式主语。
eg：ToseeistobelievE、眼见为实。
Itisrighttogiveupsmoking、戒烟是正确的。
(2)作宾语。
不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式放在宾语补足语之后，而用it作形式宾语。
eg：Hewantedtogo、他想去。
IfinditinterestingtostudyEnglish、我发现学英语是有趣的。
(3)作宾语补足语eg：Heaskedmetoworkwithhim、他要我和他一起工作。
(4)作定语eg：IvegotalettertowritE、我有一封信要写。
Heneedsaroomtolivein、他需要一间房子住。
(5)作状语，表示目的、原因、结果或条件。
eg：Icameheretoseeyou、我来这儿是为了看你。
(目的)目的状语还可以用inorderto或soasto来表示。
eg：Weturnedthelightsoffinordernottowasteelectricity、为了不浪费电，我们把灯关了。
Checkyourcompositionsoastoavoidmistakes、检查你的作文以避免犯错。
Tolookathim，youwouldlikehim、看着他，你将会喜欢他。
(条件) Wewereveryexcitedtohearthenews、听到这个消息，我们感到非常兴奋。
(原因) HehurriedtotheschooltofindnobodytherE、他匆忙赶到学校。
发现那里没有人。
(结果)(6)作表语eg：Myjobistohelpthepatient、我的工作是帮助病人。
(二)动名词1、动名词形式由“动词-ing"构成，具有动词和名词的性质。
专题05非谓语动词年份卷别动词不定式三年（16考）过去分词三年（10考）现在分词与动名词三年（15考）命题趋势2024新高考I卷to give closed engineering动词不定式：1.考查不定式的句法功能（做目的状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语）。
2.不定式的固定搭配和句型。
过去分词：1.考查过去分词形式句法功能（做状语、定语、补语）。
2.过去分词与现在分词辨析。
现在分词和动名词：1.考查动词-ing形式句法功能（做状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语）。
2.动词-ing的固定搭配和句型。
高考真题对非谓语的考查往往以较长句子出现，需要注重结构复杂化和情景化。
新高考II卷to find inspired recalling全国甲卷to catchshared→sharepacking→packed浙江卷1月to benefit designed2023新高考I卷to biteto be liftedrecognized wanting新高考II卷visiting全国甲卷to teach borrowing全国乙卷built recording;Havingvisited 北京卷to address facing浙江卷1月surrounded2022新高考I卷to increase Covering新高考II卷to see falling全国甲卷to talkto journeystaying(改错)planning全国乙卷to strengthen shared inviting;causing(改错)浙江卷1月to continue changing 北京卷supposed天津卷To keep allowing考点01动词不定式1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）These sepals open on warm days________(give)the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.【答案】to give【解析】考查非谓语动词。
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
考点：非谓语动词1、技法巧图解2. 高考真题体验）_________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media.___ ___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.【解析】第一空考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。
高考英语五年真题（2019-2023年）专题汇总解析—非谓语动词一、2023年高考真题1.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出)...【答案】to bite【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。
decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。
2.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.【答案】recognized【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。
空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。
故填recognized。
3.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket ...【答案】to be lifted【解析】考查非谓语动词。
第一部分专题五Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being_recognized(recognize).2．It's standard practice for a company like this one to_employ(employ) a security officer.3．For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying connected(connect).4．While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.5．The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed(develop) after great effort.6．Understanding(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.7．When we saw the road blocked(block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.8．The engine just won't start. Something seems to_have_gone(go) wrong with it.9．Hearing(hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.10．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being_reduced(reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.11．In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used(use) in daily conversations.12．You cannot accept an opinion offered(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.13．Williams would often spend weeks deciding(decide) how a character should sound and this “voice” determined his approach to each role.14．—Good news! There's a supermarket to_be_built(build) in this area next month!—Cool! It will be convenient for us when it's open.15．Determined(determine) to make his fortune in South America, Mark Twain set off from his home for New Orleans in his teens.16．There he was standing still where I had left him and opening his mouth as if to_say(say) something.17．I can't remember her face now but recalling(recall) the incident makes me happy.18．I knew she needed my help, and her smile was enough to_make(make) my day.19．Li Na, the first to_achieve(achieve) a ranking of world No.2 in Asia, retired from tennis in September, 2014.20．People tend to love agricultural products grown(grow) without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.【答案】Catch前加To2．Much time spend sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.【答案】spend→spent3．Fully absorbing in painting, Augustine didn't notice evening approaching.【答案】absorbing→absorbed4．Having been worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.【答案】去掉been5．When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, wonder whether to stay or leave.【答案】wonder→wondering6．Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way used the sun and the stars.【答案】used→using7．The park was full of people, enjoyed themselves in the sunshine.【答案】enjoyed→enjoying8．Ignore the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.【答案】Ignore→Ignoring/Ignore前加To9．Back from his two－year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother taking good care of at home.【答案】taking→taken10．Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it performed live is quite another.【答案】performed前加being11．The ability express one's idea somehow decides how far one can get along in one's college.【答案】express前加to12．At present, I'm busy review my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examination.【答案】review→reviewing13．With alcohol and drugs kicking out of their life, the post－1990s young people now tend to develop healthier hobbies.【答案】kicking→kicked14．Facing with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.【答案】Facing→Faced15．The flowers smell sweet in the garden attracted the visitors to the beauty of nature.【答案】smell→smelling16．Occupied himself with the project, he had no time to go back home.【答案】Occupied→Occupying17．Giving the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars.【答案】Giving→Given18．Waited for a long time, he finally entered the lecture hall to listen to the speech.【答案】Waited前加Having19．Yesterday, I had my car been repaired, but today it has broken down. Bad luck!【答案】去掉been20．Most students object to be charged for parking on the campus.【答案】be→beingⅢ.语法填空Passage 1Fred was one of the first scientists 1.to_make(make) serious research of the mind. The mind is the connection of activities 2.based(base) in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason.He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams 3.to_search(search) for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠). He wanted to see if 4.putting(put) patients into a sleep－like condition would help ease 5.troubled(trouble) minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary.Fred worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved 6.sitting(sit) with his patients and 7.listening(listen) to their talks. He had them 8.talk(talk) about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to 9.be_expressed(express). There could be no 10.holding(hold) back because of fear or guilt.体裁：说明文题材：科普知识主题：心理研究语篇导读：Fred是首批研究心理的科学家之一，他通过和病人长时间谈话和研究梦来寻找精神和情感问题的原因.1．【解析】“the＋序数词＋名词”后跟动词不定式作定语.2．【解析】base为及物动词，与activities构成动宾关系，故用过去分词形式.3．【解析】此处应用动词不定式作目的状语.4．【解析】宾语从句中缺少主语，故用动名词形式.5．【解析】trouble为及物动词，与minds构成动宾关系，故用过去分词形式.6．【解析】involve doing sth.包含做某事.7.【解析】此处与sitting并列，作involved的宾语，故用动名词形式.8．【解析】have sb.do sth.让某人做某事.9．【解析】have to do sth.不得不做某事，由句子结构可知应表被动，故用不定式的被动结构.10．【解析】There is no doing sth.不可能做某事，为固定句式.Passage 2Buying books on the Internet is a great way 1.to_save(save) time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and ed(use) books that can save you a lot of money. What's more, they are far better pared(compare) to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books. You can either click the kind of e－book online or type the book title and get it in seconds. Another advantage of 4.shopping(shop) online is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers' reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth 5.buying(buy). Online bookstores offer great discounts, which is a big attraction for book lovers.For book lovers, it is most important 6.to_get(get) books in time. Therefore, you need to find a reliable online bookstore that will be able 7.to_provide(provide) fast deliveries.Here are some tips to use when 8.selecting(select) an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books; some are for non－fiction books or novels, etc.9.Understanding(understand) their specialization will help you get the right kinds of books in time. Check whether you will be buying the books from a third－party seller or directly from the websites. Never jump at stores that offer cheap prices, as books 10.sold(sell) at such low prices could be in very bad condition.体裁：议论文题材：社会生活主题：网上购书语篇导读：本文主要讲述了在网上买书的优点及注意事项.1．【解析】动词不定式作后置定语，修饰a great way.2．【解析】used books二手书.前面的new也给了提示.3．【解析】compared to与……相比.4. 【解析】介词of后应该用动名词.5．【解析】be worth doing某事值得做.6．【解析】不定式短语作真正的主语，it作形式主语.7．【解析】be able to do sth.能够做某事.8．【解析】此处为状语从句when you are selecting an online bookstore 的省略.9．【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应为动名词短语作主语.10．【解析】过去分词作后置定语，修饰books.。
2019年高考英语非谓语动词语法必考考点(名师解读必考语法+实战真题，建议下载练习)【考点解读】非谓语动词包括不定式、动词-ing和过去分词等几种形式，这是历年高考必考内容，每年都会有1-2题涉及该部分要点。
考点集中在：非谓语动词作定语的区别;动名词和不定式作宾语的用法比较;现在分词和过去分词的用法比较;特定句型中非谓语动词的用法等。
【高考考点透视】1. 非谓语动词的构成和语法功能及用法对比；2. 非谓语动词的完成式、被动式的用法和特点；3. 非谓语动词的复合结构及否定形式；4. 不定式与动名词，动名词与现在分词，现在分词与过去分词，分词作状语与独立结构等用法对比；5. 不定式和动名词在及物动词后作宾语的区别是考查的热点；6. 过去分词作定语，不定式和分词作宾语补足语的用法；7. 不定式标志to和介词to的用法判断等；8. 带to与不带to的不定式的用法及区别。
考点一、考查谓语动词与非谓语动词的识别英语句子至少应该包括主语与谓语两部分, 而多数情况下谓语都由动词来充当。
如果对句子成分划分不清，把谓语动词与非谓语动词混淆, 做题效果可想而知。
要克服这一毛病，关键在于正确判断、识别动词在句中是否充当谓语。
如：1. The children (play) _____ the violin over there will go on the stage next week.【答案与解析】根据句子结构，我们可以看出这是一个简单句。
主语是The children，谓语部分是will go on the stage，动词play显然在句中不作谓语，应用非谓语动词形式。
依据play与它的逻辑主语children之间的主动关系以及拉小提琴动作正在进行，可以判断用现在分词作定语修饰children，意为“正在那边拉小提琴的小孩”，因而正确答案为playing。
考点二、考查作状语的非谓语动词的辨析作状语的非谓语动词主要考查其各种形式的辨析，即是选择动词不定式、现在分词还是过去分词作状语, 不同的状语对非谓语动词的要求不同。
