高考英语语法填空专题训练答案及解析
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高三英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age".【答案】earlier;noticed;explaining;have made;an;youthful/young;connection/connections;with;to score;which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,有的人看起来比实际年龄小,是因为健康的生活方式,好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻,研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。
高三英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The "carpenter" thinks that his or her child can________(shape). "The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you're going to be able to turn your child ________a particular kind of adult," she saidThe "gardener", however is seldom concerned about ________ (control) what the child will become and instead provides a protected space ________explore). The style is all about:" creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, active ecosystem".Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said." Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children." She spent decades researching children's development and finally ________(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may become________ (anxiety), tense or unhappy."We're so concerned about our children ________ we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we're unwilling to allow them to ________ (free) explore the world." she says. The truth is that the ________ (little) that parents worry about outcomes, the better their children may live in life.【答案】be shaped;into;controlling;to explore;it;found;anxious;who/that;freely;less【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了现代美国存在的木匠型父母和园丁型父母的特点。
高考英语-语法填空专项训练含答案解析Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese ___56___(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners ___57___ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ___58___ can be to eat out. I still remember ___59___ (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I ___60___(shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to ___61___(become) common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ___62___(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even___63___ (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ___64___(weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home ____65____ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.2018浙江答案:56 dishes 59 visiting 60 was shocked 61 have become62 affordable 63 higher 64 weight详解:56查阅语法填空讲解专题一1),提示词是名词,所需词为名词2),变复数,答案是dishes59查阅语法填空讲解专题三1),提示词为动词,不作谓语,带宾语具有动词性质,用非谓语形式2),remember后跟doing,表曾做过某事,答案是visiting 。
一、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is no secret that China has an ____1____ (incredible) rich, complex and ancient history and culture. My first exposure to Chinese culture came at a very early age, totally by chance. At 8, I walked into a bookshop and picked a book from one of the ____2____ (shelf). Nevertheless, the book turned out to be the “Tao Te Ching,” a deeply philosophical book of Taoism. As ____3____ 8-year-old, the book’s content was obviously lost on me, but it provided me with an early connection to a profound philosophical tradition by ____4____ I am still influenced today.At school I began studying Chinese. My interest in the language developed early on, ____5____(combine) my love of travelling with my love of meeting new people. I am lucky enough to have lived in China for three years. It was a good opportunity for me to experience the ____6____(nation) diverse customs and traditions.Culture and food are closely connected and perhaps nowhere else can this be seen more clearly ____7____ in China. In recent years there ____8____(be) a rise in restaurants offering a variety of foods here. I have introduced many of my friends to Chinese history and culture through a ____9____(share) love of food.It is safe to say that my journey has only just begun. These first steps are only a drop in the ocean of lifelong learning, but as the Chinese philosopher Laozi said, “A journey of a thousand miles _____10_____(begin) with a single step.”阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高三英语语法填空试题答案及解析1.阅读下面对话,在空白处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
每空不得多于3个单词,出现拼写、大小写、词性错误都不给分。
David and Jack art* talking about cyber-relationships in their dorm.David:Jack, you spend a lot of lime on the Internet everyday. What do you mast frequently use it for?Jack: 1 usually surf 【1】 net. read news and anything I am interested in, cheek emails or chat with other people. Sometimes 1 order online too. Maybe I can find agirlfriend online like a fairy tale.David: Well. I see. That' s【答案】the【解析】表示特指,故用定冠词the。
【2】 you are so stuck to it.Jack: I know dozens of websites provide dating service. Curiosity and the need for companionship make them a sure-fire business. I recommend that you【答案】why【解析】这里含有一个表语从句。
句意:那就是你坚持的原因。
所以填why 。
【3】 (try) .David: To be【答案】(should) try【解析】这里含有一个宾语从句,表示建议、要求、命令的动词之后的宾语从句,宾语从句中用should+动词原形,should可以被省略的虚拟语气。
高三英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age".【答案】earlier;noticed;explaining;have made;an;youthful/young;connection/connections;with;to score;which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,有的人看起来比实际年龄小,是因为健康的生活方式,好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻,研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。
高考英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ she describes as "vital data, to save life and property."When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action.They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind.On an eight-hour flight, Martin's team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ there's no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what's coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________ (gather) data closer to the ocean's surface.Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what;spinning;her;are set;direction;typically;to;where;to gather;tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。
高三英语语法填空题(带答案)及解析1. The environment (be) a hot topic nowadays.2. The teacher told the students (not talk) during the exam.3. The old man (die) peacefully in his sleep last night.4. I would rather (stay) at home than go out in this bad weather.5. The company is considering (expand) its business overseas.6. The children were excited (see) the circus.7. The doctor advised the patient (take) plenty of rest.8. The police are investigating (steal) the valuable painting.9. My mother (be) very proud of my achievements.10. I regret (not study) harder when I was in college.解析:1. is。
主语是单数,且是现在时态,所以要用is。
2. not to talk。
told后面是不定式,不定式要用to。
3. died。
last night是过去时,所以要用过去式。
4. stay。
would rather后面接动词原形。
5. expanding。
is considering是现在进行时态,所以要用现在分词。
6. to see。
excited后面接动词不定式。
7. to take。
advised后面接动词不定式。
8. stealing。
investigating后面接动词现在分词。
高三英语语法填空试题答案及解析1.阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。
所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
Nowadays square dancing is getting more and more popular with Chinese people in many cities. Some public places are usually 【1】 cwith dancing lovers in the morning or evening. Every coin has two sides. Now people have thrown doubts on this hot【答案】crowded【解析】crowded 考查形容词。
根据前句内容可知广场舞的流行,使许多公共场合挤满了舞蹈爱好者,固定短语:be crowded with“挤满了”,填crowded。
【2】 i .Honesly speaking, most people are in【答案】issue【解析】issue 考查名词。
由上文内容判断此处指广场舞这件让人们热议的事情,根据首字母提示填issue。
【3】 of square dancing, considering it a green form of exercising to keep fit. In addition, itis money-saving. What’s more, square dancing【答案】favour【解析】favour 考查名词。
根据下文内容可知人们认为跳广场舞又省钱又能锻炼身体,由此判断大多数人赞同这一活动,固定短语:in favour of “支持,赞同”,填favour。
【4】 (变化) in performance style,【答案】varies【解析】varies 考查动词。
高三英语语法填空及语法专练(附答案及解析)语法填空A冠词专练When I walked down 1.________Third Avenue,as 2.________rule,I used to look into the windows of 3.________old shop that sold old and beautiful things.Since I often took my walk after the closing time,I cupped my hands against 4.________windows to get 5.________small look at the treasures inside.Some things looked as if they had not been noticed for 6.________long time,but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their own surface.I even thought they were 7.________most beautiful that I had ever seen.That was how I felt about old people,too.I knew their value,and it hurt me when others missed it.I was raised by my grandmother and given 8.________deep sense of the value of experience.Taught to behave well,my sister and I respected other people,regardless of their age or color.My grandmother was loved by all 9.________people around her.She was known to be 10.________wise and kind woman,who was able to do things well even in her last years.Old people should be treated as fine gold.They may be gradually tarnished(失去光泽) by age,but they can be polished with respect.You might be surprised by their bright and shining qualities.B名词专练It was late at night.Two 1.________(German) were sleeping in their room when suddenly,one of them,Mrs. Green,was woken up and found a thief slipping into their room to try his luck.She had three 2.________(thousand) dollars in herpocket.“What should I do?Many 3.________(thief) usually bring4.________(knife) with them,”she thought in5.________(silent).And at the same time the thief happened to touch a6.________(sport) suit.It seemed as if he found there was someone in the room,so he went out to the next room where two7.________(Frenchman)were sleeping.When he was looking for8.________(money) or some9.________(jewel) in the next room,Mrs.Green woke up her husband quickly and called the10.________(policeman).And then the thief knew what had happened.He was so scared that he took out a knife.Just then the police showed up.Before the thief ran away,the police caught him.For Mrs. Green,it was really an unusual experience.C动词的时态与语态专练My best friend Kaiya is like me.She 1.________(remind) me of myself.In the past,I 2.________(be) never confident because of my appearance.People always laughed at my weight,my height,my hairstyle,etc.At that time,I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed. However,someone told me something that I will always remember.It was in March.Surrounded by a group of girls who 3.________ (point) at me and laughed at me,I couldn't help crying.The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river.To my surprise,someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher,Miss Li. She said.“You 4.________(be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People 5.________(accept) you for who you 6.________.But if you cannot accept yourself,then how will other people accept you?” I 7.________(inspire) by her words.Over the past few months,I 8.________(learn) that no oneis perfect and that we all have flaws.Now I have wonderful friends who 9.________(love) me for who I am.Now,seeing Kaiya cry,I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 10.________(tell) me.D情态动词和虚拟语气专练Lucy is an outgoing lady.She 1.________play many kinds of musical instruments.Actually,she could play the piano when she was 8 years old.Lucy also keeps taking exercise every day.She says that she has to do some sports because she 2.________keep slim.“You 3.________get fat soon if you don't take exercise every day.”She usually says to her friends.As for her,an elegant lady should try to keep fit.However,last week,she found that she 4.________put on weight and her husband suggested that she should lose weight.And these days she'd rather that she 5.________(take) more exercise every day.However,she is always lack of time because she ought to take care of her children.One night after supper,she walked quickly in order to go dancing at the Tomorrow Park and she was late.On her way,she thought that the dancing must 6.________(begin),and the coach7.________have taught or shown many new moves.She was afraid that her friends might8.________(leave) before she got there.She was regretful then.She 9.________have had supper earlier,or she could have taken a taxi,and indeed she needn't 10.________(take) a bath in advance.When she reached the park finally,she found nobody was there.She remembered suddenly that it had been reported on the radio that there would be a heavy rain that night.E非谓语动词专练There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had nofamily and no one 1.________(love)her.One day,2.________(feel) very sad and lonely,she was walking through grassland when she noticed a small butterfly 3.________(catch) in a thorn bush.The young girl carefully released the butterfly.Instead of 4.________(fly) away,the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy.“In return for your wonderful kindness,” the good fairy said to the girl,“I will give you any wish that you would like 5.________(get).”The little girl thought for a moment and then replied,“I want to be happy.”6.________(lean) toward her,the fairy whispered in her ear and then disappeared.With the little girl 7.________(grow) up,there was no one in the land happier than she was.Everyone wanted to make themselves 8.________(tell) the secret of happiness by her.She would only smile and answer,“The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a littl e girl.”When she was dying,the neighbors all gathered around her,9.________(fear) that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her.So they begged her 10.________(tell) them what the good fairy said.The lovely old woman simply smiled and said,“She told me that everyone,no matter how old or young,how rich or poor,had need of me.”F形容词和副词专练Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains 1.________much.It is not true.Through many studies,scientists show us that the 2.________(much) you use your brain,the better it will be and the 3.________(clever) you will become.Of course,if you want to keep your mind 4.________(clearly) and active,you must take a proper rest and study5.________(proper).To the teenagers,using their brains in the morning is6.________(well) for their health.There are many ways to rest.One is a 7.________(peace) rest.Sleep is a peaceful rest.Another is an 8.________(act)rest.For example,take a walk 9.________(outdoor)and do more exercise every day.To change the way of brains' activities is also a good way to rest.In everyday life,to eat some eggs,meat,fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains.Wish you a wise man and a 10.________(happily)life.G名词性从句专练1.________worries my classmate Mary a lot these days is 2.________she puts on too much weight and she is frequently ill.She has some doubts 3.________she eats too much fast food high in fat or sugar.Also,with the college entrance examination approaching,she becomes more stressful and she can't sleep well these days.Maybe this is 4.________she becomes fatter these days,she thinks.5.________she becomes slimmer and healthier has been her main task.So she wants to consult some experts and gain some instructions.But where she could get better suggestions and 6.________will give her better advice also puzzle her.It is her parents' suggestion7.________she should consult Professor Wang in Zhongshan Hospital.Professor Wang suggests8.________she keep a balanced diet first.She should eat vegetables and fruit high in fiber,vitamin and protein.What's more,if she wants to lose weight,she had better take regular exercise more than half an hour a day.Mary asked Professor Wang 9.________she should take exercise.Professor Wang advised her to take exercise at 5 o'clock in the afternoon.That is10.________she will have more time to do sports.It is with the help of Professor Wang that Mary has become much healthier now.H定语从句专练There was a time 1.________I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this was the reason 2.________my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club,3.________I met many strangers,I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately,my guide,4.________teacher was Y u Minhong,communicated with me face -to-face,from 5.________ I gained some useful instructions.He also showed me a good partner,and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6.________ we did.I should be grateful to my father and the guide,7.________encouraged me to fall in love with English.Now I feel it interesting to learn English,into 8.________I put my entire energy.Every day I read my words and passages aloud.In class I join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep,I recall the passages,through 9.________ I can memorize a large number of new words.10.________our English teacher says,“As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance,you will conquer English sooner or later.”I连词专练My mother was cooking in the kitchen 1.________I was doing my school assignments.No sooner had I finished my homework 2.________the door bell rang.However,my sister unlocked the door 3.________I could open it.We were surprised the moment we saw her 4.________her clothes and face were terribly dirty.She looked much poorer 5.________we expected.6.________we didn'tknow what had happened to her,we stood there and waited for my sister's story.We wouldn't leave 7.________my sister told us all about it.8.________my sister got changed,she told us that she fell into a ditch 9.________she walked on a path on her way to my uncle's home in the countryside.She couldn't get out of the ditch.10.________she cried for help loudly,no one could hear her.She tried to climb out of it,but 11.________hard she tried,she failed to escape from it.12.________time went by,she got worried.After several vain attempts she had to stand 13.________she was and waited 14.________a boy student passed by and gave her a hand.The boy reached her a long rope and told her to climb with the rope.She did 15.________the boy told,so that she came out.J介词及介词短语专练I was in a restaurant.I noticed an elderly couple 1.________a balloon tied to their table.When I asked them what the occasion was,they told me it was their 50th wedding anniversary.I was glad and sad 2.________ them at the same time.I was glad because they still cherished each other.I was sad because they were 3.________their own,without any children or friends.After I went back to my table I thought I should pay their bill.I tried to do it,and the restaurant manager and the waitresses asked me curiously who they were 4.________me.Finally,I told them I worked in a church and felt it was my duty to do so.The elderly couple were surprised and speechless when told a total stranger had paid 5.________them.All of us were nearly 6.________tears:the couple,the manager,the waitresses and me.Two months later I got a call 7.________a newspaper telling me my simple act of kindness was reported.I wasn't expectinganything 8.________return,but I became famous 9.________that act of kindness.What would and could happen 10.________us if we always practice such acts of kindness on family,friends,neighbors and strangers?K 代词专练“Without the ball,I'm half complete of 1.________,”Luis Figo,one of the world's greatest football players once said.The Portuguese played his first international match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has keptscoring ever since.He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing 2.________hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England.A crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and cheered f or 3.________in Lisbon.“Figo,Figo,”4.________(all,both) shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.The Real Madrid player,31,wanted to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win 5.________(another,other) Spanish Cup with Real Madrid.Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 82.4 million dollars in 2000,and he showed 6.________(everyone,anyone) what a great player he was by winning FIFA's Footballer of the Year award in 2001.“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player,”sa id FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001.“Figo 7.________ is a real leader 8.________always tries his best on the field and a good team player.He doesn't have any problems working together with his teammate at Real Madrid,star footballer David Beckham.”In fact,Figo was the first9.________to welcome Beckham when he arrived.“We have a strong team,and we can help one10.________ and work together to be successful,” Figo said.语法填空综合演练AToday,after finishing dinner in town,my husband and I were driving back home.As we pulled over,we saw a neighbor couple painting their furniture.I went inside our home,1.________(change) and then went back out again to ask our neighbors if they needed any help.While leaving my home,I was plagued (困扰) by thoughts of 2.________(embarrass),denial,or being received.3.________,I gathered the courage to go downand ask 4.________,anyway!Initially,the woman denied.Then,the man said,“Sure,” and he handed me a spray paint pottle.We got into some good conversations 5.________painting with great effort.When we finished,I briefly chatted with them before leaving.In the end,not only 6.________I enjoy helping them,but also I learned about my neighbors.7.________the way home,I must admit.I couldn't help but wonder 8.________they might be thinking about me.9.________is tough to do a good deed for others and not expect that they will be thinking good about you.Today's experience taught me some 10.________(value) lessons in my life!Hopefully,these lessons will help me continue my acts of kindness in future.BAs an old English saying goes,“Honesty is the best policy.” It is more than an old cliche (陈词滥调),but 1.________good way to live your life.First,honesty is the 2.________(easy) choice that we can make.When people get caught in lies,it always costs themsomething.Many relationships are destroyed by lies.Second,honesty gives us much 3.________(free).Many people believe that being honest limits them in life,but that is not true.Sooner or later those dishonest people 4.________(pay) a price for their acts;on the contrary,when we are honest,we are 5.________(true) free.If there were two people 6.________(stand) before you,a person with a record of being honest and a person 7.________is known to be dishonest,who would you be more likely 8.________(believe)?I'm sure most people would side with the honest person 9.________we live in the truth or we live in lies.Truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles.Honesty is a choice that we make each day.The choice is 10.________(you).What will you choose?语法填空及语法专项练习答案A答案:1.the 2.a 3.an 4.the 5.a 6.a 7.the8.a9.the10.aB答案:1.Germans 2.thousand 3.thieves 4.knives 5.silence 6.sports7.Frenchmen 8.money9.jewels/jewelry10.policeC答案:1.reminds 2.was 3.pointed 4.are 5.will accept 6.are7.was inspired8.have learned(learnt)9.love10.toldD答案:1.can 2.must 3.shall 4.might 5.took 6.have begun7.could8.have left 9.should10.have takenE答案:1.to love 2.feeling 3.caught 4.flying 5.to get 6.Learning7.growing8.told 9.fearing10.to tellF答案:1.too 2.more 3.cleverer 4.clear 5.properly 6.good7.peaceful8.active 9.outdoors10.happyG答案:1.What 2.that 3.whether 4.why 5.How 6.who7.that8.that9.when 10.becauseH答案:1.when 2.why 3.where 4.whose 5.which 6.that/which7.who8.which 9.which10.AsI答案:1.while 2.than 3.before 4.because 5.than 6.Since7.unless8.After9.when10.Although/Though11.however12.As 13.where14.until15.asJ答案:1.with 2.for 3.on 4.to 5.for 6.in7.from8.in9.for10.toK答案: 1.myself 2.his 3.him 4.all 5.another 6.everyone7.himself8.who9.one 10.anotherA答案解析:1.changed所给的动词和后面的and then went为先后发生的并列动作,故用一般过去时changed。
高考英语语法填空专题训练答案及解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym whenshe ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered tohelp her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. Ineed a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the stateof people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age".【答案】earlier;noticed;explaining;have made;an;youthful/young;connection/connections;with;to score;which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,有的人看起来比实际年龄小,是因为健康的生活方式,好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻,研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。
(1)考查形容词。
根据后文的had finished过去完成时,可判断事情发生在过去之前, a 几个月之前”,可以和过去完成时连用,故填earlier。
few months earlier“(2)考查时态。
根系句子可知此处是从句谓语动词,此处考查固定句型had done…when(从句用一般过去时)刚做完某事突然就……,故填noticed。
(3)考查非谓语动词。
分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语the woman和explain(解释)之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,故填explaining。
(4)考查时态。
分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词,根据下文的over the years(在过去几年里)判断该句为现在完成时,主语为I,故填have made。
(5)考查冠词。
age的可数名词,此处是泛指,应用不定冠词,又actual是元音音素开头,故填an。
(6)考查形容词。
此处应填形容词作为feel的表语,youth的形容词是young和youthful,故填young/youthful。
(7)考查名词。
此处应填名词作为finding的宾语,connect的名词形式connection为可数名词,some可以理解为“一些/某个”,故此处可以用名词单数形式,也可用复数形式,故填connection/connections。
(8)考查介词。
句意:拥有健康生活方式和好的遗传基因的人倾向于在这些评价中获得高分。
分析句子可知此处应填介词,再结合句意表示“有”的介词是with,故填with。
(9)考查非谓语动词。
tend to do sth固定短语,“倾向于做某事”,故填to score。
(10)考查定语从句。
分析句子可知,此处是非限定性定语从句的关系词,先行词one在从句中充当主语,应用关系代词which引导,故填which。
【点评】本题考点涉及形容词,时态,非谓语动词,冠词,介词,名词,定语从句以及多个知识点的考查,是一篇健康类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it ________(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The Mid-Autumn Festivalfalls on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and ________(bright). It is an evening celebration in ________ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, ________(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people lookback on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own ________(toy) and enjoy themselves.The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word "Mid-Autumn" first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.【答案】is celebrated;eighth;brightest;which;to make;toys;to;appeared;officially;marking【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中秋节。
说明了中秋节的时间、节日活动以及节日的历史。
(1)考查时态语态。
句意:它的名字来源于它是在秋季中期举行的庆祝活动。
本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且描述客观事实应用一般现在时。
主语为it,谓语动词用第三人称单数。
故填is celebrated。
(2)考查数词。
句意:中秋节在农历八月十五。
中秋节是在农历的“第八个”月份,故应用序数词“第八”eighth。
故填eighth。
(3)考查形容词。
句意:这一天被称为中秋节,因为在一年的这个时候,月亮是最圆最亮的。
根据上文roundest and可知应填形容词最高级,表示“最亮的”,故填brightest。
(4)考查定语从句。
句意:这是一个晚上的庆祝活动,家人聚在一起吃月饼。
本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词an evening celebration,且做介词in的宾语,指“庆祝”活动应用关系代词which。
故填which。
(5)考查非谓语动词。
句意:此外,为了使房子更漂亮,人们会在房子前面挂红灯笼。
本句中make做非谓语动词,表目的应用不定式。
故填to make。
(6)考查名词。
句意:孩子们会玩自己的玩具,玩得很开心。
toy为可数名词,根据上文their可知玩具不止一个应用复数形式。
故填toys。
(7)考查介词。
句意:中秋节的庆祝活动可以追溯到2000多年前。
date back to固定短语,“追溯到”,故填to。
(8)考查时态。
句意:“中秋”一词最早出现在著名的古籍《周礼》中。
此处描述“中秋”一词最早出现,应用一般过去时。
故填appeared。
(9)考查副词。