2019高考英语精编优选练语法填空+短文改错组合练 精编优选练(八) Word版含解析

精编优选练(七)　“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练7(限时：30分钟)[题组一]Ⅰ.语法填空In many places like Britain and Italy, if you leave the house without your wallet, you'll be in a tough situation all day. But in China, you can enjoy your day just 1.____________ a smart phone.The other day，I set out 2.____________ (see) how far a phone would get me in the country's capital. Admittedly, I was surprised to discover how3.____________ (convenience)it was.I used my phone to call a taxi to meet my Chinese friend, Gu Yu,4.____________ would guide me to get around Beijing. We paid for breakfast by5.____________ (scan) a QR code on the window of a restaurant selling jianbing, one of China's most popular street breakfasts. My purchase cost 6 yuan and6.____________ (take) just a few seconds. At a nearby coffee shop,7.____________(it) owner scanned a QR code on my phone. As we sipped our coffee, Gu Yu paid her household water bill. She used the same simple process to pay other bills and even her rent. We also paid by phone for movie tickets, takeout food, shopping and for8.____________(deliver)．I have known from Gu Yu that from tiny street stands to large chains，9.____________ huge number of people accept mobile payment，10.____________ (most) through popular apps Alipay and WeChat.[语篇解读]　作者讲述了自己在中国和朋友一起用手机进行移动支付的经历，包括打车、吃饭、交各种费用、买票、购物等，不需要带钱包，只要带一部手机，就可以很愉快地度过一天。

2019年⾼考英语短⽂改错真题汇编（附答案）2019年⾼考英语短⽂改错真题汇编(名师剖析解题技巧+真题实战练习，建议下载练习)专题⼀：短⽂改错满分六步法第⼀步必须熟悉设错⽅式1. 必须熟悉设错⽅式：多词、少词、错词。

⑴多词现象⼤多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及⾏⽂逻辑等⽅⾯。

⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。

⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、⾮谓语动词、主谓⼀致、代词、连词、词形。

2. 平时应加强基本功训练，⽤⼀个“错题集”本把⾃⼰或同学在书⾯表达中出现的错误归纳⼀下，以便考前复习。

短⽂改错与书⾯表达⼀样，最能反映⼀个⼈的语⾔功底。

⼤家在该题上失分最厉害，因为此题⽽影响英语总成绩的占⼤多数。

第⼆步对全⽂宏观把握⼤家应把改错内容当作⼀篇⼩短⽂来理解，这样能对短⽂有个宏观把握，对上下⽂有全⾯的了解。

在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩⼩包围圈，也有助于对全⽂的进⼀步理解。

第三步从语法⾓度审查1. 查看时态是否⼀致。

My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team.全⽂都是⽤的⼀般现在时，此句中的was显然与上下⽂语境不符，应改为am。

2. 查看主谓是否⼀致。

Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs，因其主语是it(为形式主语)，且上下⽂均为⼀般现在时。

3. 查指代是否⼀致。

The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith⼀家⼈，因此指⽰代词his应改为their。

4. 查平⾏结构是否平⾏⼀致。

由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平⾏结构。

精编优选练(四) “语法填空＋短文改错”组合练4(限时：30分钟)[题组一]Ⅰ.语法填空Many people may think the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, is 1.____________ outstanding and old­fashioned museum.But, in recent years, the museum has been working hard 2.____________ (promote) Chinese cultural heritage among young people.The museum's online store now offers special cultural and 3.____________ (create) products. For example, in 2014, it started to make T­shirts that look like an emperor's coat. It also 4.____________ (sell) earphones that look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials, which brought 5.____________ about 1 billion yuan in sales in 2016, reported China Youth Daily.Last year, a documentary (纪录片) 6.__________ (title) Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. The documentary is about the people 7.____________ job is to repair the relics in the museum. Many of these workers are young, and some are even in their 8.____________ (twenty)．Some other 9.____________ (museum) across the country, such as the National Museum of China, 10.____________ (inspire) by the Palace Museum's efforts and are working on similar projects of their own.[语篇解读] 本文讲述了故宫博物院向年轻人宣传中国文化遗产，其他一些博物馆也纷纷效仿的故事。

“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练(一)(共4组，每组限时20分钟)[第一组]Ⅰ.语法填空Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult to support a large family, but still everything __1__ (leave) in her care. By good management, she managed __2__ (send) Henry to school and supply him, for the most part, __3__ books he needed.At one time, however, Henry wanted a grammar book, and his mother couldn't afford it. He became very __4__ (worry), and went to bed with a heavy heart. On waking in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind was blowing __5__ (fierce). Then an idea struck him.He rose and ran to the house of __6__ neighbor, offering his service to clear a path around his house. The offer was accepted. __7__ (complete) this work and received his pay, he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to another, __8__ he earned enough to buy a grammar book.When school began, Henry was ready to begin the lesson in his new book. From that time, Henry was always the first in all his __9__ (class). He knew no such word as “fail”，and always __10__ (succeed) in all he had tried. Having the will, he always found the way.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

精编优选练(九) “语法填空＋短文改错”组合练9(限时：30分钟)[题组一]Ⅰ.语法填空Sincethe1.____________ (begin) ofthelastcenturytherehavebeenenormouschangesinthewaypeoplelive.Theworldhasbecomeamuchsmaller placeandlifeismuchfaster.Inthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury, thehorsewas2.____________ (gradual) replacedbythemotorcarasthemostpopularformoftransport.Ahundredyearsago, airtravelwasinitsinfancy (初期); nowthere3.____________ (be) over90,000commercialflightsadayworldwide.In4.____________1940s, steamtrainswerestillacommonsightontheworld'srailways.Theyhavenowallbutdisappearedfrommainliner outesandinalotof5.____________ (country), electric-poweredhigh-speedtrainscanbeseenracingacrossthecountrysideataround300kilometresanhour.Andinformationtravelsfaster, too, thanks6.____________developmentsininformationtechnology, telecommunicationsandmassmedia.7.____________ (have) yourowncomputerathomewasalmostunheardofin1970,butjust40yearslaterin2010therewerewelloverabillion8.____________ (person) computersinuseworldwide.Thetelephone9.____________ (invent) in1876wasalreadyfairlywidelyinuseby1910, withsomesevenmillioninstalled (安装) intheUnitedStatesalone.But10.____________couldhavepredictedthatacenturylateranestimated70percent oftheworld'spopulationwouldownamobilephone?[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。

精编优选练(五) “语法填空＋短文改错”组合练5(限时：30分钟)[题组一]Ⅰ.语法填空YoumayassumeKalaniandJaraniDeanarejustclosefriends,buttheyareactuallytwins.Thedynamicbabygirlsrepresenttheirparentsinthemostunbelievableway: Kalanireceivedfairskin1.____________herwhitemotherwhileJaranihasbrownskinlikeherdad,2.____________isblack.Despitetheirobviousphysicaldifferences，theysharethesameDNA.The3.____________(luck) parentsareWhitneyMeyerandTomasDean, fromQuincy, Illinois.MeyerhasbeenpostingpicturesoftheuniquepairsincetheywerebornlastApril,andtheir4.____________ (image) havebeengettingmoreandmorepopulareversince.Thegenetic (遗传学的) phenomenonisextremelyrare, but, ofcourse, 5.____________(entire) possible.AccordingtogeneticistJimWilson,thereisabout6.____________onein500chanceformixed-racecouplesinBritain7.____________ (expect) twinsthatwillcomeoutwithdifferentskincolors.Becausetherearesomanygenesthatcontrolskintoneandeyec olor,evenscientistscan'tgraspallthepotentialwaystheycaninteract(相互作用).Whentheparentsareofdifferentco lors, thegenesforskincolorcan8.____________ (distribute) differently.Meyersaysshe9.____________ (consider)thegirlsasymboltofightagainstracism (种族歧视) andasign10.____________ (love) everyoneequally.“Youcan'tlookatoneandnotlovethemboth，”shesaid.“They're the same girls, just different colors.”[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。

[一 ]Ⅰ.法填空Have you ever thought about the best meal you have ever eaten? For many people, it isn't justabout the quality of the food； it's also about great memories of a particular vacation or the personit was shared 1.____________. We asked 100 famous chefs from around the world 2.____________ theirbest meals were, and we got some 3.____________ (interest) answers.As the researchers expected,30%of the chefs 4.____________ (survey) said that their best mealas a kid was still what they liked the most as an adult. 20% 5.____________ (consider) a meal in a fancy restaurant as the best one in their lives, and another 10% said that a meal while they were onvacation with their wife 6.____________ husband was the best of all time. 15% said that a simple mealthat they often cooked at home ranked7.____________ (high) than any other meal, and the same number said that their best dish was something they made at the place where they worked.8.____________ (surprising) ， 10% of these chefs said that their favorite meal of their entire lives wasat a fast food restaurant! These best 9.____________ (cook)in the world would pick McDonald's or KFCif they had the choice of what10.____________ (eat)．[ 篇解 ]本文是一篇文。

精编优选练(二) “语法填空＋短文改错”组合练2(限时：30分钟)[题组一]Ⅰ.语法填空As you know, science plays 1.____________ very important role in our education. Do you want to keep up 2.____________ the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites 3.____________ you can check out the latest in the science world.One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news 4.____________ (cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site5.____________ (suit) for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day,6.____________ (call) Science Daily. The site is7.____________(constant) updated with news, often about exciting8.____________ (finding) that change how we view the world.These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they 9.____________(post) earlier. That way you can find articles just about anything that 10.____________ (be) related to the science fields you are interested in.[语篇解读] 众所周知，科学在我们的教育中充当着一个很重要的角色。

2019年高考英语短文改错真题汇编(名师剖析解题思路与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习)一、高考真题再现首先请同学看下面的一篇短文改错，这是一篇高考真题。

熟悉题目要求，了解试题难度。

高考真题：第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are somuch that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost!二、具体学习1下面我们步入短文改错的知识学习。

短文改错对考生的要求较高，是对语言知识综合运用能力的考查，考生在该项上往往失分较多，短文改错其实不难，很多错误都是一些我们常见的错误，同时也是我们经常会犯的错误。

那么如何做好改错题，我们除了平时打好基础外，在应考时还要做到以下三步：1.通读全文, 理解文章.短文改错不同于单句改错，它涉及行文逻辑以及句与句之间的必要联系。

因此，做题时首先要通读全文，把握文章大意及上下文之间的联系。

认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。

根据短文大意和上下文逻辑关系，对文章进行逐字逐句的分析，检查句子的结构是否完整，语气是否连贯，启承转合是否符合文意等。

2.分句阅读，先易后难, 找出明错.目的是了解句子结构，理清修饰关系，准确把握句子含义，找出错误。

综合运用所学语言知识，根据各行不同的错误情况分别进行答题(即改词、加词或删词)。

3.句群阅读目的是查找行文逻辑错误，审查句与句间的逻辑关系是否准确。

4.深入审读，验证答案。

记住多词、漏词、错词的数量比例，改完后，要回过头来重读一遍全文，查看改过后是否能使语气通顺，时态一致，合乎逻辑。

再次通读可以在初改时感觉不顺的地方集中精力，仔细推敲，使答案更加准确。

因为有时就一个句子来看可能在两个地方修改都说地过去，但在上下文中可能只能在一处修改才正确。

答题五原则：（1）以改变实词形式为原则. （2）以单词形式变化最小为原则.（3）以添删或更换虚词为原则. （4）以多“改正”少“添删”为原则．（5）以保持原意不变为原则．答题四不改（1）标点符号不改。

（2）大小写不改。

（3）词序错误不改。

（4）单词拼写不改。

短文改错口诀：动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副;非谓语，细辨别，句子成份多分析;代词格，细领悟，介词短语要牢记;冠词连词常光顾，逻辑错误须关注.在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：一、考点设置之名词命题特点：名词的单复数误用。

可数与不可数名词的混用，本来用复数，却用单数。

如在several，many，various，different，a few，one of等之后，常用名词的复数，在every与each 之后常用单数。