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Unit 3 A taste of English humourⅠ.单词默写1．Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome(克服)．(2018·天津卷) 2．Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored (厌烦的)．(2017·天津卷)3．“Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday？”Lindsey whispered (低声说)to Tori.(2016·浙江卷) 4．What impresses us most are your art skills，in which you showed outstanding (杰出的)talent.(2016·天津卷)5．He is a failure (失败者) as an artist，but a success as an art teacher.6．This form of sign language is rich in gesture(手势)．7．The famous comedy (喜剧) writer died on a cold morning. 8．He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary (普通的) people.9．The professor was content (满意的) with the result of the experiment.10．The boy was sliding (滑行) on the ice，but suddenly he lost his balance and fell down.11．Some people turn into completely different persons when they are drunk (醉的)．12．The area is covered with snow throughout (贯穿) the year.13. We are against any plans to cut the education budget (预算)．14．There were many occasions(场合)when the team could win，but they were not so lucky.15．Tom，you are always throwing books about.Look，what a mess(脏或乱的状态)in your study!Ⅱ.词性转换1．According to my own understanding，a good teacher is also a good performer (perform) in class.2．The play was so humourous (humour) that the audience laughed all the way through it.3．Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night，during which。
Unit 3 A taste of English humour[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．content adj.满足的；满意的n．满足v t.使满足2．ordinary adj.平常的；普通的3．throughout prep.遍及；贯穿ad v.到处；始终；全部4．overcome v t.& v i.战胜；克服5．outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的6．worn adj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的7．gesture n．姿态；手势v i.做手势8．occasion n．时刻；场合9．slide v t.& v i. (使)滑动；(使)滑行n．滑；滑动；幻灯片10．whisper n．耳语；低语v t.& v i.低语；小声说[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．He had overcome (overcome) the difficulties with his English before he went abroad. 2．There were many occasions (occasion) when the team could win，but they were not so lucky.3．They are whispering (whisper) to each other for fear that they would wake the sleeping child up.4．Tom slid (slide) out of the room when no one was noticing.5．My worn (wear) shoes have been thrown away so I have to buy a new pair.6．As far as I know，he contents (content) himself with his present achievement.拓展单词1．humour n．幽默；滑稽→humorous adj.幽默的；滑稽的2．perform v t.表演→performer n．表演者→performance n．表现3．astonish v t.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonished adj.惊诧的→astonishment n．惊诧；震惊4．fortune n．运气；财富→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately ad v.幸运地→unfortunately ad v.不幸地5．entertain v t.& v i.使欢乐；款待→entertaining adj.有趣的→entertainment n．娱乐6．convince v t.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.坚信不移的7．direct v t.& v i.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→direction n．指导；方向→director n．导演→directly ad v.直接地；径直地conj.一……就……8．particular adj.特殊的；特别的n．细节；细目→particularly ad v.特殊地9．amuse v t.使发笑；使愉快→amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n．愉快；快乐10．explain v t.解释；说明→explanation n．解释；讲解；说明11．react v i.作出反应；回应→reaction n．反应；回应12．bore v．使厌烦→bored adj.厌烦的→boring adj.令人厌烦的13．fail v i.失败→failure n．失败；失败的人或事[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
Module 3Body Language and Non-verbalCommunication[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．deal n．协议；交易2．involve v t.包括3．youth n．年轻人4．spread v i.张开5．stare v i.凝视；盯着看6．blank adj.空白的7．panic v．恐慌；惊慌8．request n．请求；要求[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．As far as I know, she wanted to get involved(involve) in a voluntary program. 2．Mr Fisher made several good deals(deal) and he is well off now.3．He panicked(panic) and ran as fast as he could to safety.4．The children stared(stare) at their father with open eyes when he lost temper. 5．In order to stop the fire from spreading(spread), some of the houses nearby had been pulled down.拓展单词1．communicate v i.(用语言、信号)传递信息；交流→communication n．交流；沟通2．vary v i.变化→variety n．种类→various adj.各种各样的3．formal adj.正式的→informal adj.非正式的4．tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally ad v.传统地5．threat n．威胁→threaten v．威胁→threatening adj.恐吓的；具有威胁的6．conscious adj.意识到的；自觉的→unconscious adj.无意识的；不知不觉的7．favour n．恩惠；善意的行为→favourable adj.赞同的；有利的→favourite adj.& n．特别喜爱的(东西)8．perform v．表演→performer n．表演者→performance n．表演9．judge v．判断→judgement n．判断；意见10．equal adj.平等的；相等的→equally ad v.平等地；相等地→equality n．平等[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
(2020年江西卷)•学校即将举行以“Turning a bad mood (心情) into a good one”为题目的英语作文比赛，请按下列要求写一篇100词左右的记叙文或议论文。
•一、记叙文•Turning a bad mood into a good one•One day，on my way to school by bus，I stepped on a young man’s foot accidentally/quite by accident/chance，I said sorry to him politely immediately，but he called my names rudely.I am in a bad mood the rest of the day.•Realizing my bad mood，my headteacher talked with me patiently about it.He said that in fact it is an insight attitude toward life.It is known to us all that there is a famous saying “Everything depends on one’s attitude”．Life is like a mirror，if you smile at it，it will smile back to yon.•Through this matter，I realize that a good mood is actually an attitude toward life in essence，and that an active attitude toward everything is very important.I’ll face everything unpleasant tolerantly from now on and let my soul full of sunshine.•二、议论文•Turning a bad mood into a good one• A good mood is very important in one’s daily life.It is actually an attitude to one’s life and it is a good quality inside oneself in essence.There is a famous saying that everything depends on one’s attitude.If you have an active attitude toward what you have to face in life，you will deal with everything smoothly and successfully whether it is pleasant or not.•If we analyze the very cause of a good or a bad mood psychologically，we will find that it is an inner atmosphere in oneself.Whether you have a good mood or a bad mood depends on yourself indeed.A bad mood is a passive reflection to outer factors in one’s daily life. •So how can we control our moods becomes especially fatal，we must form an active attitude and learn to control ourselves.If we can do so，no matter what happens around us，we can tolerant everything and make our life happy and successful.•Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦•1．n．幽默；滑稽•2．adj.& vt. 满足的，满意的；使满足•3．vt. 使惊诧•4．adj. 幸运的；吉利的•5．adj. 平常的；普通的•6．v. 使欢乐；款待•7．adj. 无家可归的humourcontentastonishfortunateordinaryentertainhomeless•8．adj. 用旧的；用坏的•9．n. 失败 (者)•10．vt. 战胜；克服•11．vt. 使信服•12．v. 导演，指挥•13．adj. 突出的；杰出的•14．n. 姿态；手势•15．adj. 特别的；特殊的•16．n. 时刻；场合•17．n. 预算；开支•18．v. 滑动；滑行wornfailureovercomeconvincedirectoutstandinggestureparticularoccasionbudgetslide•19．vt. 使发笑；使愉快•20．n. 解释；说明•21．n. 侦探•22．n．& v. 耳语；低语•23．vi. 作出反应；回应•24．n. 脏或乱的状态•25．adj. 醉的amuseexplanationdetectivewhisperreactmessdrunk•Ⅱ.重点短语扫描•1．up now 直到现在•2．badly 穷的；缺少的•3．cut 切断；断绝•4．cut 砍倒，缩小，削减•5．burst laughter 突然笑起来•6．feel content 对……满足•7．pick 挑出；辨别出•8．star 担任主角；主演•9．pay attention 注意•10． the open air 在户外tooffoffdownintowithoutintoin•Ⅲ.课文原句突破•1．As time went by，he began making films.•[信息提取] as作连词时，有“随着”之意，表示发展变化状况。
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．right_away立刻；马上→at once 立刻；马上2．burst vi.爆裂→burst_into tears＝burst_out crying 突然哭起来3．as_if 仿佛；好像→as though 好像→even_if/even though尽管4．ruin n．废墟；vt.毁灭→in_ruins成为废墟5．injure vt.损害→the_injured 受伤的人6．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋→be buried_in 埋头于7．shelter n．掩蔽；避身处→shelter...from...保护某人不受……8．damage n. & vt.损失→do damage_to对……损伤→do good_to对……有好处→do harm to 伤害……9．judge vt.断定→judging_by/from...根据……判断Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．nation n．民族；国家→national adj.国家的；民族的2．dirt n．污垢→dirty adj.脏的3．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.极端地4．frighten vt.使惊吓→frightening adj.令人恐惧的→frightened adj.受惊的5．express vt.表达；n.快车；速递→expression n．表达；表情Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．The earthquake(地震) left the whole area in_ruins(严重受损)．Most buildings were destroyed(毁坏) and great damage(损害) was done to the mental health of the victims.2．In the disaster(灾难), a_great_number_of_miners(许多矿工) were buried(掩埋) underground.It took the rescue(救援) workers much time to dig them out(掘出)．Luckily, most of them were still quite well and only some got injured(受伤的)．3．The oil pipe burst(破裂), which frightened(使惊吓) the people and caused losses of millions of dollars.4．He burst_out_of(冲出) the house right_away(立刻) after he received a call as_if(好像) something urgent had happened.5．The prediction that many disasters(灾难) will happen and that the earth will be at_an_end(终结) soon shocked(震惊) all the people.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)The whole nation was shocked by the earthquake.It was really an extremely frightening disaster.Almost everything was destroyed and people suffered a lot.They needed shelters and electricity.They expressed their sincere thanks to the Party for immediate rescue.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．Everywhere_they_looked nearly everything was destroyed.人们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切几乎都被毁了。
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．up_to now直到现在→by now 直到现在→so_far到目前为止2．badly_off穷的；缺少的→well off 富有的3．throughout prep.遍及；贯穿→throughout the world 全世界→throughout the night 整晚上4．failure n．失败(者)→a failure 一个失败的人；一件失败的事→fail to_do sth.没能做到某事→fail (in) sth.在……失败，不及格5．convince...of...使……信服→rid...of...使……摆脱→suspect...of...怀疑……→accuse...of...指控6．particular adj.特殊的；n.细节→in_particular尤其→be particular_about对……很挑剔7．react vi.作出反应→react_to对……作出反应8．mess n．脏乱的状态→in a mess 乱糟糟9．comedy n．喜剧→tragedy n．悲剧10．pick out 挑出；辨别出→pick_up拿起；习得；恢复；搭乘11．cut off 切断→cut_up 切碎；伤心12．star_in主演；担任主角→play a part in扮演角色；起作用Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．humour n．幽默→humorous adj.幽默的2．astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶3．fortunate adj.幸运的→unfortunately adv.不幸地4．ordinary adj.平常的→extraordinary adj.非凡的5．entertain vt. & vi.使欢乐；款待→entertaining adj.愉快的→entertainment n．娱乐6．home n．家→homeless adj.无家可归的7．fail vi. & vt.失败→failure n．失败(者)8．explain vt.解释→explanation n．解释9．mountain n．山→mountainous adj.多山的Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．The director was_content_with(对……满足) the comedy(喜剧) actor’s outstanding(突出的) performance，particularly(特别地) his humorous(幽默的) and entertaining(有趣的) lines. 2．Unfortunately(不幸地), the whole village was cut_off(断绝) from the outside world, but the whole country reacted(作出反应) quickly and help came from all directions.Up_to_now(直到现在), most people have been rescued.3．He came from a badly_off(穷的) area and suffered many failures(失败), but he overcame(克服) all difficulties.4．His image of a homeless_tramp(无家可归的流浪汉) with a moustache(小胡子) and worn(破烂的) clothes is still quite popular.5．When Mrs.Smith got home, she found her house in_a_mess(杂乱无章) and her husband heavily drunk(醉的)．Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)People are particularly amused and content with the humorous performances with body gestures.On no occasion are the ordinary people bored with entertainment.They are convinced that comedy brings them much fortune.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．Instead, he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with_nothing_to_eat.相反，他和另一个人在暴风雪的天气里正躲在一个小屋里，没什么可吃的。
Unit 4Body language[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．dormitory n．宿舍2．major adj.主要的v．主修3．approach v t.& v i.接近；走近；靠近n．接近；方法；途径4．likely adj.可能的5．hug v i.& v t.拥抱6．function n．作用；功能；职能v i.起作用；运转7．represent v t.代表；象征8．canteen n．食堂9．ease n．安逸；舒适v t.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)10．adult n．成年人[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (approach) to the study of mathematics.2．Linda and I，representing (represent) our class，will take part in the contest to be held this weekend.3．The couple hugged (hug) each other when they heard the exciting news.4．The doctor will give you some medicine to ease (ease) your pain.5．As adults (adult) ，we should be responsible for our own decisions.6．Li Hua，my best friend，is in Shandong University majoring(major) in English literature. 拓展单词1．state v．陈述；说明→statement n．陈述；说明2．greet v i.& v t.迎接；问候→greeting n．问候；招呼3．associate v t.把……联系起来→association n．社团；联系；联想4．curious adj.好奇的→curiously ad v.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇；好奇心5．defend v t.保护；保卫→defence n．防御；保卫6．misunderstand v t.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误会7．spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.(反义词)未说出口的；非口语的8．angry adj.生气的→anger n．怒气；怒火9．true adj.真实的→truly ad v.真实地；真诚地；真正地→truth n．真实；真理[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
Unit 4Astronomy：the science of the stars[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．atmosphere n．大气层；气氛2．solar adj.太阳的；日光的3．thus ad v.因此；于是4．gentle adj.温和的；文雅的5．climate n．气候6．crash v i.& v t.碰撞；坠落7．pull n．& v t.拉(力)；拖；牵引力8．float v i.& v t. (使)浮动；(使)漂浮n．漂浮物9．system n．系统；体系；制度10．theory n．学说；理论[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．A truck went out of control and crashed (crash) into the back of a bus.2．He found something floating (float) on the lake，which frightened him.3．However，he was the gentlest (gentle) man I have ever known.4．When her dinner partner showed up，she also pulled (pull) up a chair.5．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)We are looking at the benefits of systems (system) which control their speed as a way of preventing that.拓展单词1．globe n．球体；地球仪；地球→global adj.全球性的；全世界的2．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence n．暴力→violently ad v.暴力地；猛烈地3．like v t.喜欢prep.像→dislike v t.不喜欢；讨厌→likely adj.可能的→unlike prep.与……不同；不像4．harm n．& v t.伤害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的5．exist v i.存在；生存→existence n．存在；生存6．puzzle v t.& v i. (使)迷惑；(使)为难n．谜；难题→puzzled adj.感到困惑的→puzzling adj.令人困惑的7．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的8．biology n．生物学→biologist n．生物学家9．react v．反应→reaction n．反应；回应[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit3学案设计话题素材——幽默好词1.amusing adj. 好笑的2.relaxingadj. 令人放松的3.entertain v. 娱乐；招待edyn. 喜剧5.optimistic adj. 乐观的6.a_sense_of_humor 幽默感7.burst into laughter 开怀大笑8.make_a_joke 说笑话9.have_an_effect_on 对……有影响10.be of much help to 对……很有帮助11.have_fun_with 与……玩得开心12.bring happiness to 给……带来快乐13.full of energy and passion 充满活力与激情14.create_a_friendly_atmosphere 创造一种友好的氛围15.be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高涨佳句1.A sense of humor is one of the ways in which we relax and recreate ourselves.幽默感是我们放松和娱乐的途径之一。
2.Humor can clearly be of much help to our work, study and life, as it is beneficial to our physical and mental health.因为幽默有益于我们的身心健康，所以对我们的工作、学习、生活无疑都大有帮助。
3.As far as I'm concerned, we should develop a positive attitude towards life. Life_consists_of_not_only_sunshine_but_also_hard_times. We should be brave when faced with difficulties.就我个人而言，我们应该对生活采取积极的态度。
2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit3 A taste of English humor单元学案第一课时Warming-up & V ocabulary预习导学重点词汇: 英汉互译entertain _________ convince _____________ direct ___________ slide___________whisper__________ react___________ overcome__________ content _________outstanding__________ failure__________ astonish __________ homeless__________chew____________ particular__________ throughout__________ drunk ____________重点短语:直到现在__________________; 对。
满足_______________穷的；缺少的______________; 挑出；辨别出________________切断；断绝_______________; 在。
中担任主角；主演______________Tips: 请同学们试着用本单元重点短语自己造句。
实战演练一: 选择给出单词的正确解释项1.content2.entertain3.convince4.direct5. slide6.whisper7. react 8. pick out9. star in 10. cut offA. guide the actors in (plays and films)B. show a response or a reaction to somethingC. move smoothly along a surfaceD. remove by or as if by cuttingE. satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they areF. select, or choose from a number of alternativesG. provide entertainment forH. speak softly; in a low voiceI. make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of somethingJ. play a part in二. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1. Mary was not c____ (满足的)to remain at home.2. We were all e____(使快乐)by his humorous stories.3. The acting is so c____(使信服)that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!4. Charlie Chaplin wrote, d_____(导演) andproduced the films he starred in.5. Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and w____(低语)to Watson.6. He s___(担任主角)in many films during his lifetime.7. Charlie Chaplin p___(挑出)out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.8. U__(直到现在)to now, the work has been quite smooth.9. Then he c___(切断)off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak.10.When he was young, his family was b___(穷的)off.三. 用所给词的正确形式填空content entertain overcome convince direct outstanding astonishing cut off pick out badly off1. You may find it_____ that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.2. In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his____ work in films.3. He____ himself with one piece of cake.4. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even____.5. The child____ himself with his building blocks.6. We_____ the enemy in the battle.7. I can___ you___ even if you are wearing the same clothes as others.8. We were_____ in the middle of our conversation.9. He____ me of his innocence.10. He got a____ flight to England.反馈检测单项填空1. No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything___.A entertainB entertainingC surprisedD surprising2. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content____ their lives.A toB forC withD in3. He___ me of the difficulty of the work he was doing.A triedB encouragedC convincedD advised4. ____, I haven’t heard from him yet.A Up to nowB ThereforeC Even ifD As though5. The electricity was____ last night.A cut downB cut inC cut upD cut off6. The teacher told the students to sit up____ to listen to her carefully.A straightB directC straightlyD directly7. Can you____ your friend in that group?A pick offB pick upC pick outD pick on8. —I am afraid that I will fail in the test.—Come on, my dear. I believe you can____ all the difficulties.A overcameB overcomeC struggledD struggling9. I went to his home and found his living conditions were____ than mine.A badly offB worse offC well offD put off10. As soon as he____ back, I____ you up.A will come; ringB will come; will ringC comes; ringsD comes; will ring第二课时Reading预习导学Pre-reading1. What is Charlie Chaplin’s job?A. He is a worker.B. He is an actor.C. He is a farmer.D. He is a teacher.2. What is his charming character?A. The little tramp.B. A doctor.C. A soldier.D. A gentleman.3. What happened to Charlie Chaplin in 1972?A. He wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in.B. He lived in England and the USA to have a rest.C. He was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films.D. He was given a special gift for his birthday.4. Where did Charlie Chaplin spend his last years?A. In England.B. In the USA.C. In California.D. In Switzerland.5. What is the type of Charlie Chaplin’s acting?A. MysteriousB. CreativeC. Mime and farceD. TalkativeReading1. PredictionTitle: A____ of_____ HumorThis passage is about_____.2. Fast readingFind out the information of Charlie Chaplin.He was born in____. His job is_____. His type of acting is_____. Hischarming character is _____. He was given_____ in_____. He died in_____ in_____.3. Careful reading1) Find out the main idea of each paragraph.Paragraph 1: Why people_____.Paragraph 2: What Charlie’s_____was like.Paragraph 3: What his______ was like.Paragraph 4: An_____ of a sad situation that he made_____. Paragraph 5: His______.2) Answer some questions according to each paragraph.Para 1Q1 What did Victor Hugo say about laughter?____________________________________Q2 Why can humour make people feel happy?____________________________________Para 2Q3 what was his childhood life like and what made the situation worse? ___________________________________Para 3Q4 Give a description on The Little Tramp?___________________________________Q5 Why was “The Little Tramp” loved by many people around the world?___________________________________Para 4Q6 Which film of Chaplin is mentioned in Para.4?___________________________________Q7 Find out some information about the film The Gold Rush.Time_____. Place_____. Job in the film______.Were they fortunate enough to findthe gold?____What troubles did they meet in California? They____ on the edge of a mountain in a____ in a small wooden house.Para 5Q8 Chaplin produced,________, and wrote many movies he _________.He was given a ______for his lifetime outstanding work. He lived the last years of his life in _____, and was buried there in 1977.4. Post reading:一: 判断正误1).Charlie Chaplin was born in a rich family in 1889.___2).He became famous for using a particular form of acting, including mime and farce.___3).Because he had the determination t o overcome difficulties so “TheLittle Tramp ” was loved by many people around the world.__4).They were fortunate enough to find the gold in The Gold Rush.__5).Charlie Chaplin died in 1978 in Switzerland.___二: 单项选择1) What is the main idea of this text?A. It is about the life and work of Charlie Chaplin and the kind of humour we can all laugh at-nonverbal humour.B. It is about the way of becoming successful after Charlie Chaplin graduated from the college.C. It is about Charlie Chaplin’s films and his friends.D. It is about the special kind of films.2) Why did Charlie Chaplin become an actor?A. Because he loved to become an actor.B. Because his parents hoped to make him an actor.C. Because it was common in acting families to train the children to sing and dance and after his father’s death he had to support his family.D. Because Charlie Chaplin was good at acting and he was admitted to an art college to be an actor.3) Which of the following statements is WRONG?A. Charlie Chaplin was born in a poor family and died in foreign country in 1977.B. The little tramp could make a sad situation entertaining in TheGold Rush, which was one of Charlie Chaplin’s most famous film s.C. In The Gold Rush The little tramp and his friend met a snowstorm and they had to hide in a small hut on the edge of a mountain.D. Charlie Chaplin acted in the films which were written, directed and produced by others all his life.4) What does the sentence—He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence mean?A. Charlie Chaplin loved his films and his audience.B. People will remember him forever and he had an active influence over people.C. Charlie Chaplin will remember all the films that he acted and encourage the others to be actors.D. People love Charlie Chaplin and will encourage him to act the nonverbal films.5) Why was Charlie Chaplin successful?A. Because he acted so many famous films.B. Because he was a wonderful actor, understood and sympathized with people’s problems and tried to cheer them up.C. Because people love him very much.D. Because he got a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films in 1972.实战演练一: 单句改错1. He lived in England and the USA but spent his last years in Switzerland, which he was buried in 1977._______2. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they are spaghetti. _______3. Finally he tries cutting and chewed the bottom of the shoe._____4. His parents often entertain for their friends at weekend._____5. The general directed the troops attack.________6. She finds opera bored.________7. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was cut out from the outside world.________8. Scientists are convinced by the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health._______9. With the teacher’s help, they try to overcame their shortcomings.______10. In his spare time, he often listens to music or watches entertained films to relax himself.______二: 英汉互译1. The house is easily picked out from the rest; it has a large blue door. ___________________________________________________________ _______2. His speech was cut off by loud scream from the back seats._______3. Your composition will read better if you cross out these worn-out figures of speech.___________________________________________________________ _______4. They were walking around of the town in search of a place for the party.___________________________________________________________ _______5. Ten years of hard work transformed Mathilde completely into an ordinary housewife.___________________________________________________________ _______6. 他对他所获得的并不满意。
Unit 4Earthquakes[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．burst vi.爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发2．disaster n．灾难；灾祸3．rescue n．& vt.援救；营救4．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏5．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭6．damage n．& vt.损失；损害7．ruin n．废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产8．trap vt.使陷入困境n．陷阱；困境9．electricity n．电；电流；电学10．sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely destroyed (destroy)．2．With so many miners buried (bury) under the mine，none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.3．A water pipe burst (burst) and the entire apartment was flooded.4．If it hadn't been for your timely help，we would be trapped (trap) in a dilemma now.5．A large number of soldiers were sent there to rescue (rescue) those trapped in the building. 6．Disasters(disaster) such as earthquakes and floods are not caused by human beings.拓展单词1．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.极度地2．judge n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．意见；判断力；审判3．injure vt.损害；伤害→injury n．伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的4．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的；民族的5．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的6．congratulate v t.祝贺→congratulation n．祝贺；(复数) 贺词7．dirt n．污垢；泥土→dirty adj.脏的；肮脏的8．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受→suffering n．苦难；痛苦→sufferer n．患者；受害者9．shock vt.& vi. (使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的10．survive vt.& vi.幸存；幸免于→survivor n．幸存者；生还者；残存物→survival n．幸存[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
Module 4 Unit 3 新课标单词reality n 现实，真实extraordinary adj 非凡的，特别的character n 人物set vt 为（故事等）设置背景tiredness n 疲劳，疲倦，疲惫upon prep 在……后立即，一…就…feeling n 感觉；感情happiness n 幸福，快乐enable vt 使能够monitor vt 监控，监视via prep 经，由，通过thousands of 成千上万的sensor n 传感器be connected to 与……相连接give out 发出（气味，热等）opening n 开口，孔；缺口deliver vt 传送，传递winning adj 制胜的，获胜的thrilled adj 喜不自胜的，欣喜若狂的besides prep 除……以外，包括adv 此外burn vi & vt 燃烧，烧battle n 战役，战斗fantastic adj 极好的，特棒的opportunity n 机会industry n 行业，工业impress vt 给……留下深刻印象impression n 印象study n 研究powder-free adj 无需洗衣粉的announce vt 宣布，宣告，通知。
宣称employ vt 雇佣，使用accuse vt 控告be accused of 被控告犯有……罪question vt 询问，讯问。
怀疑close down 关闭，使停业，使倒闭file n 文件popularity n 流行，受欢迎criticize vt 批评fade vi 逐渐暗淡，逐渐消逝，逐渐消失，衰退editor n 编辑therefore adv 因此，所以voice vt 表达，吐露（感情或意见）opinion n 意见，看法nephew n 侄子，外甥come across 发现，（偶然）遇见southern adj 南方的，南部的hero n 英雄science fiction 科幻小说（或电影等）nameless adj 没有名字的，无名的，不知名的gentle adj 温和的，文雅的journey vi 旅行inexperienced adj 缺乏经验的per prep 每，每一rescue vt 营救，援救force n 力量guide vt 操纵，带领，引导safely adv 安全地课文出现短语1. come true2. sense of achievement3. be designed to do4. pass on5. thousands of6. be connected to7. add to 8. give out9. provide sb with sth 10. play the role of 11. put forward 12. in reality13. bring… alive 14. be impressed by 15. take the risk of 16. depend on17. accuse of 18. set up19. voice one’s opinion 20. in one’s opinion 21. come across 22. come out23. be recognized as 24. instead of25. be of great benefit to一．单词应用根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化1. The news that the country had been chosen to host the next Olympic Games e_____ everybody.2. Did you know the f_____ of the national table tennis competition? The result was verysurprising.3. You shouldn’t have said that to the manager. Now you p_____ us in a very difficult position.4. The artist s______ his name on the painting which he had just finished.5. The bus crashed into a tree and caused a big fire. Fortunately, all the passengers managed toescape unharmed from the b_____ bus.6. She was really t______ to see a jewel in the street, but it turned out to be only glass.7. The 20 British women were i________ in expedition, they managed to make history in the end, though.8. The father of the family took the floor and a________ to the crowd the greatest pet of all time was his blue parakeet.9. If we don’t fall in deep thought and are just satisfied with s_____ things, sooner or later we willfind we haven’t gained anything because our first i____ had blinded and misled us.10. Although your idea is f_______ in itself, I’m worried that RealCine may be too expensive forordinary people to afford. So we are not ready to take the r_____ of investing in RealCine yet.11. It’s his good _______（人格）and great contribution rather than his handsome looks that makeBeckham a star and unforgettable.12. Some of the signs in the mountains are specially designed to _____（指导）tourists at night.13. Last but not ＿＿＿＿(不重要的), I would like to thank all my friends, teachers and familymembers for their support.14. I was so happy when I came ______（遇到）my favorite book at the bookstore.15. The movements are _______（监控）continuously judging by the fact that the headsets andgloves are connected to the Realcine computer system.16. The Virus HIV is spread _____（经，由）unprotected sex, blood-to-blood contact andmother-to-mother child transmission.17. The engineer from Huai’an was appointed to be _______（对…负责）for the project.18. The computers the students use often crash and are not ______（与…连接）to the Internet.二．词形转换1. impress (n.) ____________2. fantastic (n.) ____________3. announce (n) ____________4.deliver (n.) ____________5. popularity (a.)____________6.force (a) ____________7. experienced (opposite)__________ 8..gentle(ad.) ____________9. employ(n.) ________ (n)_________ (n) ________ 10. responsible (n) __________三. 句型结构1. The story of the novel happened in pre-war London in the 1930s.The novel is ______ ______ pre-war London in the1930s.2. An official from NASA claimed that they believed the idea of a space lift would some day bepossible immediately he heard the proposal._______ ________ the proposal, an official from NASA claimed that they believed the idea ofa space lift would some day be possible.3. Thanks to Project Hope in China, thousands of poor children have returned to school.Project Hope in China _____ ______ thousands of poor children to go back to school.4. A suggestion came up at the meeting to save these rare animals.A proposal was _____ _______ at the meeting that these rare animals ______ ______.5. Henry always seems to self-confident, but to tell you the truth, he is extremely shy.Henry always seems to self-confident, but _____ _____ he is extremely shy.6. It’s urgent now for us to do something effective to prevent this.It’s _____ time that we ______ _______ some effective measures to prevent this.7. A lot of smoke was produced by this kind of machine ,which caused serious air pollution in thepast.A lot of smoke _____ ______ by this kind of machine caused serious air pollution in the past.8. The captain played a leading role in the football match.____ role the captain _______ in the football game was the most _______.四．翻译句子1. 他精力充沛，而且话也很多。
Unit 3A taste of English humour阅读词汇1.verbal adj. 口头的2.nonverbal adj. 不用语言的3.depressed adj. 忧愁的;沮丧的4.charming adj. 迷人的;有魅力的5.moustache n. 小胡子6.worn-out adj. 磨破的;穿旧的7.leather n. 皮革8.chew vt.& vi. 嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)9.mouthful n. 一口;满口10.costume n. 服装;戏装11.budget n. 预算;开支12.actress n. 女演员13.pancake n. 烙饼;薄饼14.detective n. 侦探15.mountainous adj. 多山的;山一般的16.vast adj. 巨大的;辽阔的17.porridge n. 粥;麦片粥18.drunk adj. 醉的edy n. 喜剧20.snowstorm n. 暴风雪21.enjoyment n. 享受;欢乐;乐趣识记词汇1.humour n. 幽默;滑稽2.content adj. 满足的;满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足3.performer n. 表演者;演出者4.astonish vt. 使惊诧9.pick up 偶然获得,收听;学会10.react to 对……作出反应句型整理1.As Victor Hugo once said,“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”,and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多·雨果曾经说过:“笑容如阳光,驱赶人们脸上的冬天。
”关于这一点,直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。
Unit 3 A taste of English humourPart 1 Of 2请根据以下内容，写一篇英语短文。
培养高尚的情趣和乐观的信念。
一个心胸狭窄、思想消极的人是不会有幽默感的，幽默属于那些心胸宽广、对生活满怀热情的人。
你要是跟会幽默的人在一起时间长了，你自然也就会幽默了。
提高观察力和想象力，多参加社会交往，多接触不同性格的人。
增强社会交往能力，也可以使自己的幽默感增强。
【写作要求】必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给信息。
参考词汇：乐观的信念optimistic beliefs; 思想消极negative attitude; 满怀生活热情enthusiasm for life; 增强幽默感build up a sense of humourIt is important and necessary to cultivate yourself with noble ideas and optimistic beliefs. A narrow-minded person with negative attitude will never learn humor, which belongs to those broad-minded with enthusiasm for life. If you always stay with humorous people, you naturally will be a person with some sense of humor. With rich imagination and keen observation, you can take partin more social activities and make friends with people of different personalities. Only in this way can you build up your sense of humour.adj. 满足的vt. 使满足n. 满足2. vt. 使惊诧3. adv. 不幸地4. adj. 平常的；普通的5. adj. 厌烦的6. v. 使欢乐；款待7. prep. 贯穿adv. 到处；始终____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________contentastonishunfortunatelyordinaryboredentertainthroughout8. n. 失败(者9. v. 战胜；克服10. v. 咀嚼(食物)；嚼碎11. vt. 使信服12. v. 导演；指挥adj. 直接的；直率的13. adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ________________________________________ ____________________failureovercomechewconvincedirectoutstanding14. adj. 特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目15. n. 预算；开支16. v. (使)滑动；(使)滑行n．滑；滑动；幻灯片17. vt. 使发笑；使愉快18. n. 耳语；低语v. 低语；小声说____________________ ________________________________________________________________________________particularbudgetslideamusewhisper19. adj. 巨大的；辽阔的20. vi. 作出反应；回应____________________ ____________________vastreact直到现在2. 挑出；辨别出3. 主演；担任主角4. 对……满足5. 穷的；缺少的6. 切断；断绝7. 在……的边缘____________________________________________________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________up to nowpick outstar inbe/feel content withbadly offcut offon the edge of1.As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody ________ (be) able to do this better ________ Charlie Chaplin.2.___________ (fortune) his father died, ________ (leave) the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.has beenUnfortunatelythanleaving3.No one was ever bored watching him — his subtle acting made everything ________ (entertain)．4.They are so hungry ________ they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner. entertainingthat1. astonish vt. 使惊诧Her captive beauty astonished the audience.她那摄人心魄的美震惊了观众。
Unit 3A taste of English humour阅读词汇1.verbal adj. 口头的2.nonverbal adj. 不用语言的3.depressed adj. 忧愁的;沮丧的4.charming adj. 迷人的;有魅力的5.moustache n. 小胡子6.worn-out adj. 磨破的;穿旧的7.leather n. 皮革8.chew vt.& vi. 嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)9.mouthful n. 一口;满口10.costume n. 服装;戏装11.budget n. 预算;开支12.actress n. 女演员13.pancake n. 烙饼;薄饼14.detective n. 侦探15.mountainous adj. 多山的;山一般的16.vast adj. 巨大的;辽阔的17.porridge n. 粥;麦片粥18.drunk adj. 醉的edy n. 喜剧20.snowstorm n. 暴风雪21.enjoyment n. 享受;欢乐;乐趣识记词汇1.humour n. 幽默;滑稽2.content adj. 满足的;满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足3.performer n. 表演者;演出者4.astonish vt. 使惊诧9.pick up 偶然获得,收听;学会10.react to 对……作出反应句型整理1.As Victor Hugo once said,“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”,and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多·雨果曾经说过:“笑容如阳光,驱赶人们脸上的冬天。
”关于这一点,直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。
Unit 1Festivals around the world[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．belief n．信任；信心；信仰2．gather vt.& vi.搜集；集合；聚集3．award n．奖；奖品vt.授予；判定4．custom n．习惯；风俗5．obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的6．gain vt.获得；得到7．forgive vt.原谅；饶恕8．trick n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗9．fool n．愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的10．clothing n．衣服[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．He was awarded (award) the first prize in the competition.2．As we know，it is difficult to get used to another country's customs (custom)．3．The people gathered (gather) round，curious to know what was happening.4．This morning Jack forgave (forgive) me for my absence last night.5．During the Spring Festival，she gained(gain) much weight，which made her very upset. 6．We were tricked(trick) into buying a poor car，which made me very upset.拓展单词1．remind vt.提醒；使想起→reminder n．起提醒作用的东西；提醒者2．arrive vi.到达→arrival n．到来；到达；到达者3．independent a dj.独立的；自主的→independence n．独立；自主4．permit vt.允许n．许可证；执照→permission n．许可，允许5．apology n．道歉→apologize vi.道歉；辩白6．origin n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.原来的7．starve vi.& vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．饿死8．celebrate v．庆祝；祝贺→celebration n．庆祝；祝贺9．energy n．能量；精力→energetic a dj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的10．sad a dj.悲伤的→sadly adv.伤心地，悲伤地→sadness n．悲哀；悲伤11．agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学→agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的12．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．敬佩，钦佩；羡慕[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
必修四Unit 3 A taste of English humour Ⅰ.重点单词1．content adj.满足的；满意的n.满足；内容v t.使满足2．ordinary adj.平常的；普通的3．failure n．失败(者)；失败的人或事4．overe v t.& v i.战胜；克服5．worn adj.用旧的；坏的；破烂的6．occasion n．时刻；场合7．slide v t.& v i.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n.滑；滑动；幻灯片8．homeless adj.无家的；无家可归的9．drunk adj.醉的10．react v i.作出反应；回应11．humour n．幽默；滑稽humourous adj.幽默的；滑稽的12．astonish v t.使惊诧astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonishment n．惊诧；震惊astonished adj.惊诧的13．fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的fortunately ad v.幸运地unfortunate adj.不幸的unfortunately ad v.不幸地fortune n．运气；财富14．entertain v t.& v i.使欢乐；款待entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的entertainment n．娱乐15．convince v t.使信服convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.坚信不疑的16．direct v t.& v i.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的direction n．指导；方向director n．导演directly ad v.直接地；径直地conj.一……就……17．particular adj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目particularly ad v.特殊地；特别地18．amuse v t.使发笑；使愉快amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的amused adj.愉快的amusement n．愉快；快乐19．explanation n．解释；讲解；说明explain v t.解释；说明20．bored adj.厌烦的boring adj.令人厌烦的Ⅱ.高频短语1．up to now 直到现在2．feel/be content with对……满足3．badly off穷的；缺少的4．pick out挑出；辨别出5．cut off切断；断绝6．convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事7．star in在……担任主角；主演8．in particular尤其；特别9．pick up拿起；偶然获得；收听；好转10．react to对……作出反应；回应。
Unit 3 A taste of English humour[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．content adj.满足的；满意的n．满足v t.使满足2．ordinary adj.平常的；普通的3．throughout prep.遍及；贯穿ad v.到处；始终；全部4．overcome v t.& v i.战胜；克服5．outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的6．worn adj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的7．gesture n．姿态；手势v i.做手势8．occasion n．时刻；场合9．slide v t.& v i.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n．滑；滑动；幻灯片10．whisper n．耳语；低语v t.& v i.低语；小声说[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．He had overcome (overcome) the difficulties with his English before he went abroad.2．There were many occasions (occasion) when the team could win，but they were not so lucky.3．They are whispering (whisper) to each other for fear that they would wake the sleeping child up.4．Tom slid (slide) out of the room when no one was noticing.5．My worn (wear) shoes have been thrown away so I have to buy a new pair.6．As far as I know，he contents (content) himself with his present achievement.拓展单词1．humour n．幽默；滑稽→humorous adj.幽默的；滑稽的2．perform v t.表演→performer n．表演者→performance n．表现3．astonish v t.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonished adj.惊诧的→astonishment n．惊诧；震惊4．fortune n．运气；财富→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately ad v.幸运地→unfortunately ad v.不幸地5．entertain v t.& v i.使欢乐；款待→entertaining adj.有趣的→entertainment n．娱乐6．convince v t.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.坚信不移的7．direct v t.& v i.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→direction n．指导；方向→director n．导演→directly ad v.直接地；径直地conj.一……就……8．particular adj.特殊的；特别的n．细节；细目→particularly ad v.特殊地9．amuse v t.使发笑；使愉快→amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n．愉快；快乐10．explain v t.解释；说明→explanation n．解释；讲解；说明11．react v i.作出反应；回应→reaction n．反应；回应12．bore v．使厌烦→bored adj.厌烦的→boring adj.令人厌烦的13．fail v i.失败→failure n．失败；失败的人或事[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The famous performer is said to have performed a humorous performance at yesterday's evening party，which has a deep impression on the audience.(perform) 2．His convincing words finally convinced me，and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince)3．To my astonishment，he didn't feel astonished at the astonishing news that his brother died at all.(astonish)4．Fortunately，when he went abroad to try his fortune，he gained great wealth.(fortune) 5．The children in the mountain village have no entertainment，so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)6．After school，she directly went off in the direction of the cinema to see the new film directed by the famous director．(direct)7．What bores me most every day is that I always see some people playing with their mobile phones.They don't feel bored at all with some boring information.(bore) 8．The boy is particularly interested in making model planes but he is not particularabout what he eats.(particular)阅读词汇1．comedy n．喜剧2．moustache n．小胡子3．leather n．皮革4．chew v t.& v i.嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)5．optimism n．乐观；乐观主义6．budget n．预算；开支7．actress n．女演员8．drunk adj.醉的9．detective n．侦探10．vast adj.巨大的；辽阔的11．costume n．服装；戏装12．mess n．脏或乱的状态拓展联想1.表示情绪的高频形容词集锦①depressed 沮丧的②delighted 欣喜的③bored 厌烦的④disappointed 失望的⑤blue 沮丧的2.“-ous”后缀形容词一览①humorous幽默的②dangerous 危险的③mountainous 多山的④continuous 连续的⑤poisonous 有毒的3.“满足；满意”家族①content adj.满足的；满意的②satisfy v t.使满意；满足③satisfaction n．满意；满足④pleased adj.高兴的；满意的⑤meet v t.满足熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. 含量2．(2013·陕西卷)The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich. 里面所含的东西3．Words failed me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house. (言语)无法表达[短语多维应用]拓 展 联 想1.“v .＋out ”常用短语荟萃①pick out 挑选出 ②run out 用光；耗尽 ③give out 分发；耗尽；用光④turn out 结果是，生产⑤work out 制定；解决；结果 ⑥carry out 实行；实施2．“对……满意”的常用短语小结：①be content with ②be pleased with ③be satisfied with④be happy with 教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.as 引导定语从句。
As Victor Hugo once said ，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face ”．.. 常言道，良好的开端是成功的一半。
As_the_old_saying_goes ，“A good beginning is half the battle.”2.v .-ing 作结果状语。
Unfortunately his father died ，leaving the family even worse off ，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。
Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures ，making_it_a_happy_home for us.3.as if 引导方式状语从句。
Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.有些人一失去工作，就觉得好像到了世界末日似的。
Some people ，on losing a job ，may feel as_if_it_were_the_end_of_the_world.精讲5个考纲单词1．content adj .满足的；满意的 n ．满足；内容 vt .使满足 (1)单句语法填空①That rich man is tired of city life ，so he is content to_live(live) in the country.②They seemed as if they had been content with the present situation.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Those will surely make no difference in life.They content themselves with their present situations.(高级表达)Those who_are_content_with_their_present_situations will surely make no difference in life.先理解再牢记(1)be content to do sth. 乐于做某事be content with...对……满足/满意(2)content oneself with...满足于……；使(某人)自己对……感到满足[熟词生义]①She dropped her handbag and the contents fell out on the floor.( n．容纳的东西)②It is advisable to look at the contents page of a book before buying it.(n.目录)2.astonish vt.使惊诧(1)单句语法填空①It is astonishing(astonish) that China produces one third of the world's cigarettes.②He was astonished(astonish) to see how his hometown had changed in the past 10 years.③To our great astonishment，he wasn't astonished at the astonishing news at all.(astonish)(2)[链接写作]——一句多译使我万分惊讶的是，她仍然记得我的名字！①Much_to_my_astonishment，she still remembered my name！(astonishment)②What_astonished_me_most_was_that she still remembered my name.(astonish；主语从句)先理解再牢记(1)It astonishes sb.that...令某人惊讶的是(2) astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonished adj.感到惊讶的be astonished at/by sth.因/对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶(3)astonishment n．惊讶to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是3.convince vt.使信服；使相信(1)单句语法填空①There is now convincing(convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.②You need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.③They tried to convince him to_support (support) them.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm convinced that you like paper-cutting，so I'd like to invite you to visit the exhibition.(高级表达)Convinced_that_you_like_paper-cutting,_I'd_like_to_invite _you_to_visit_the_exhibition. (分词作状语)先理解再牢记(1)convince sb.of sth.使某人信服……convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb.that...使某人确信……(2)convinced adj.确信的，深信的be convinced of/that...确信……(3)convincing adj.有说服力的；令人信服的[佳句背诵]The picture convinces me that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.4.direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接地(1)写出下列句中direct的词性和词义①A policeman stood in the middle of the road，directing the traffic.v t.指挥②I like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct.adj.直率的③The film Miss Granny directed by Chen Zhengdao is popular with young people.v t.导演(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)He went in the direction of the village.There is fresh air and beautiful scenery.(高级表达)He went in the direction of the village，where_there_is_fresh _air_and_beautiful_scenery．(定语从句)先理解再牢记(1)direct sb.to do sth.指引某人做某事direct that...(should) do sth.指示……做某事(2)direction n．方向；方位；指示；用法说明in the direction of 朝……方向in all directions＝in every direction朝四面八方under the direction of在……指导下[名师点津]directions，instructions意为“说明书”，作“用法说明；操作指南；旅行指南”之意时，通常用其复数形式。
