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2020届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit4Wildlife protection单元教案Period 1 ReadingThe General Idea of This Period：This period includes Warming up，Pre-reading，Reading and Comprehending of Unit 4.It introduces the wildlife situation in Tibet，Zimbabwe and a rain forest. Students will realize the importance of wildlife protection by experiencing what Daisy has gone through. Meanwhile students can learn some reading strategies such as skimming and scanning.Teaching Aims：1.Train the students’ reading ability.2.Learn some useful words and expressions.3.Learn more about the endangered animals and wildlife protection.Teaching Important Points：1.Help the students to understand the passage better.2.Learn and master some important words and phrases in this period.Teaching Difficult Points：1.How to help the students improve their reading ability and understand the passage better.2.How to master the important language points in this passage.Teaching Methods：1.Fast reading to get the general idea of the text.2.Careful reading to understand the passage better.3.Explanation to help the students master some language points.4.Discussion to help the students understand better what they’ve learned and to use the knowledge they’ve learned in this period.Teaching Aids：1.A tape recorder2.A multimedia.Teaching Procedures：Step 1 Lead-in1.Greet the students as usual.2.Introduce the topic of wildlife protection.Show the pictures of some endangered animals and let the students name them in English.（Through this task，students can have a general idea about what they are going to learn. Besides，students are expected to classify the animals and find out which are endangered animals. Then，teacher gives the definition of endangered. Students are expected to say out the problems that face these animals as well.）T：Boys and girls，today I am going to introduce some friends to you. Now let’s see whether you can name them in English correctly.Suggested answers：polar bear，milu deer，rhino，tiger，crocodile，tropic fish，leopard，koala，giraffe，turtle，whale，dolphin，panda，gorilla.（Teacher shows a picture of an animal and students give the answers at once. Then teacher checks whether the answer is correct and asks the students to read after her/him.）T：Well，you all give the correct answers. You are really smart. OK，so can you be smart enough to find out their common? You see，there isbear，deer，tiger，fish，turtle and so on，different kinds of animals. Then，what species are they? Can you use an adjective to describe them?S1：Endangered.T：Good. They are all endangered species. Endangered means “faced with the danger of extinction”or “dying out”.Now，let’s take whale for example. What problem makes the whale endangered?S2：They are being hunted and killed.T：Well done. What else animals have the same problem?S3：Milu deer，rhino，tiger，crocodile，leopard，gorilla.T：Right，then what problem faces the panda?S4：They don’t have enough food.T：What else animals have the same problem?S5：Koala，giraffe.T：Good. Then what problem faces the polar bear?S6：Their living environment is being destroyed and the animals are dying out.T：Good job! Then what else animals have the same problem?S7：Tiger，tropic fish，turtle，dolphin，gorilla.T：Excellent!Step 2 SkimmingT：OK，you have got the general knowledge of endangered animals. Now today we are going to learn a story about the experience of a little girlcalled Daisy. She has been to three places，and met three different kinds of animals. Which three places has she been to? What endangered animals are they? What problems face them? Now，I will give you a few minutes to skim the text to find out the three kinds of endangered animals in three different places and put them in the right blank of the form.hunted and killedT：OK，time’s up. The whole class，which three places have Daisy been to?Ss：Tibet，Zimbabwe and a rain forest.T：What are the three kinds of endangered animals?S1：Antelopes in Tibet，elephants in Zimbabwe，and monkeys in the rain forest.T：Among these three kinds of animals，which are being hunted andkilled?S2：Antelopes.T：Which have not enough food?S3：Elephants.T：Whose living environment is being destroyed and they are dying out?S4：Monkeys.T：Excellent.Step 3 ScanningT：OK，class，you now have a general idea about the text. This text is mainly about Daisy’s experience. She has been to Tibet，Zimbabwe and the rain forest. She has talked with antelopes，elephants and monkeys separately. Now let’s go in detail and find more information about these three places and animals.T：I’ll give you 5 minutes to scan the text and fill in the blank.T：Time’s up. Who has got the answers? Any volunteers?S1：In Tibet，antelopes’ fur is used to make sweater. Antelopes arekilled for wool.Every year，over 29000 antelopes are killed.S2：In Zimbabwe，farmers used to hunt the elephants but now farmers like them.S3：In Rain forest，a millipede insect affects mosquitoes. No rain forest，no animals and no drugs.Step 4 Intensive ReadingAsk the students to look through the questions on Page 27 and read the text silently. Students are expected to sum up the main ideas by themselves.T：OK，boys and girls. Now let’s read the text in detail and answer the questions on Page 27.Suggested answers：1.Who is hunting and killing the Tibetan antelope?People are hunting and killing the Tibetan antelope.2.Why are we humans part of this problem?People who buy sweaters made with Tibetan wool are encouraging more people to go out and kill the animals.3.How did life improve for the farmers in Zimbabwe?The farmers got money when the government made sure that the tour companies had to pay them to visit and hunt the animals.4.How did it improve for the animals?The animals were no longer killed by the farmers for destroying thecrops.5.In what ways does looking after the rain forest help with wildlife protection?Looking after the rain forest helps wildlife protection because it contains many medicines and drugs.6.Why do you think the animals have to speak for themselves?Answers may vary. Because the animals have no human to speak for them. If they speak for themselves，they can put their case more effectively and they can win more sympathy.7.What must happen if wildlife protection is to succeed?Answers may vary. If wildlife protection is to succeed，people must not kill animals but try to live in harmony with them. What’s more，people must stop destroying the habitat of animals and using animals to make luxury goods.Step 5 Retell the StoryT：Since you have read the text for three times，I guess you have totally understand the text. Now let’s check whether you have comprehended the text. On the blackboard，it’s the summary of our reading text. But it’s not complete. You have to think out a proper word to fill in each blank without reading your textbook. After filling the missing words，you will have a complete summary of the text. Now，I will give you 5 minutes to do this task.One day，Daisy ______ a strange dream. She flew in a wonderful ______ to ______ with an ______ in Tibet. The antelope told her they were hunted because of their ______ which can be used to make ______ like hers. In three years they may all be ______.Later，she ______ to Zimbabwe where she talked with an ______ and got to know th e farmers there no longer ______ them. That’s because the ______ decided to help and the farmers finally made a lot of ______.At last she ______ at the thick rain ______ where a monkey told her “No rain forest，no ______ and no ______.”Although finally everything was ______，she had ______ so much!Suggested answers：dreamed；chair；talk；antelope；fur；sweaters；gone；flew；elephant；hunted；government；money；arrived；forest；animals；drugs；gone；learnedStep 6 Language Points FocusTeacher explains the important words and expressions from the reading. Try to use as many examples as possible to illustrate the point. After illustration，teacher can give students some exercise to consolidate their understanding.1.Daisy hurried to get dressed and put on her jeans and sweater.戴西急忙穿衣服，穿上牛仔裤和毛衣。
Unit 4 Wildlife protection单元基础词汇语法回顾Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The experienced hunter ________(检查)carefully the footprints and concluded that these belonged to the wolf.2．Professor Lee is so interested in plants that he __________(利用)almost all his spare time to plant flowers.3．The greenhouse gas mainly caused by cars really __________(危害)the environment where we live.4．A young man with a(n) ________(稳定的)job and salary might have the money to buy an apartment in the center of the city.5．Several natural ________(保护区)have been set up to protect those endangered plants and animals.6．Because human beings destroy the rainforest, the number of wild animals living there has ____________(下降)quickly.7．These bottles with an unpleasant smell were used to be the ________(容器)to hold petrol.8．Although smoking ________(影响)people's health, China has the largest number of people who are smoking.9．After the incident, children finally __________(感激) the importance of learning first aid.10．Having overe so much difficulty, the group finally ________(成功)in catching the person who had killed two tigers in the wild.答案10．succeededⅡ.单句语法填空1．The International Labour Organization helps to improve working conditions and create ________ (employ) opportunities.2．As we all know, smoking is ________ (harm) to our health.3．He opposes ________ (fierce) to flexible working hours and does not believe in working at home.4．I have a great ________ (affect) for my grandmother.5．He's going to make decisions that won't be altogether ________ (wild) popular with the American people.6．There's nothing like a good nap, or a long night's sleep to ________ (relief) tensions.7．We respect Dr. Jones, because he's devoted his whole life to the ________ (protect) of the rare animals.8．His talents are not fully ________ (appreciation) in that pany.9．In view of what he has done, he will ________ (certain)succeed.10．The product was developed in ________ (respond) to customers' demand.11．He suggested ________ (make) a list of the things we needed.12．This is the only book ________ covers the information he needs.13．There is no time ________ (leave). Let's hurry.14．In the last five hundred years, a lot of wild animals and plants ________ (disappear)．15．What is her reaction ________ this concert?16．The noise of the engine died ________ as the car disappeared in the distance.17．I'm curious to know when the dance club first came into ________.18．Having lost engine power, the boat's crew found themselves ________ the mercy of the wind.19．Tom succeeded ________ saving the girl from being drowned.20．Mr. Black was ________ a loss faced with the fierce flood.答案Ⅲ.单句改错答案5．went改为go或should go6．be改为do或harm改为harmfulⅣ.语法填空The twoday G20 Summit was __1__(success) held as scheduled on September 4 in Hangzhou of East China's Zhejiang Province. The city made full __2__ (prepare) to host guests from around the globe with __3__ (it) fantastic scenery and food.G20 Summit is now an important platform that leaders from major economies gather together to find ways __4__ (promote) global growth. In recent years, the world economy __5__ (recover) gradually from the 2008 financial crisis, __6__ the economic situation is still plex and serious.China, __7__ the G20 presidency country this year, hopes to work out new solutions to these problems through this platform __8__ connects developed countries, emergingmarkets and __9__ (develop) countries. Chinese President Xi Jinping says on the 2016 Summit in China that the G20 economies should embrace the vision of a global munity with a __10__ (share) future and ensure the benefits of economic growth will be equitably shared by the people of all countries.答案1．successfully 2.preparations 3.its 4.to promoteⅤ.短文改错Dear Mr. Jackson ，I'm really sorry about my use the mobile phone in your lecture last week. I know any word mightn't sound a made up excuse. But I don't use the mobile phone for no reason. I was trying to apply for some American universities last week. That day, I got an offer and they needed my further informations immediately. However I had no other choice but try sending them a text message in class. I promise it will never happen again. But I do need my phone back to get in the touch with others. Will you be kind enough to give one back to me?Hope you can accept my apologies or understand my situation.Li Hua答案Dear Mr. Jackson ，I'm really sorry about my use usingthe mobile phone in your lecture last week.I know any word mightn't might sound a made up excuse. But I don't didn'tuse the mobile phonefor no reason. I was trying to apply for tosome American universities last week. Thatday, I got an offer and they needed my further informations information immediately. However Therefore/ThusI had no other choice but ∧totry sending them a text message in class. I promise itwill never happen again. But I do need my phone back to get in the touch with others. Will you be kind enough to give one itback to me?Hope you can accept my apologies or andunderstand my situation.Li Hua单元能力训练与技巧指导阅读理解提速练4篇阅读＋1篇七选五，限时35分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解AHere is a collection of some TV series.For this list, we stick to those that have been released in recent years and we choose not to include TV hits like Game of Thrones or Sherlock.Stranger ThingsThis US television series is a bination of three genres (类型)：the typical college movies where the losers rise up, the science fiction films about crazy scientists who reached their top in the 1980s and the horror movies written in the style of Stephen King.This show, starring Winona Ryder and a group of amazing kids, has managed to bine these genres so well that it has already acquired a vast army of fans worldwide.The Pillars of the EarthIt is set in the twelfth century, a time which is considered one of the darkest and most romantic (浪漫的) periods in the history of England. Based on the bestselling novel written by Ken Follett, this TV show starring the brilliant Eddie Redmayne is widely recognized as one of the best historical TV dramas of recent years.MahabharataThis Indian Hindilanguage series is liked by many people for being regarded as the simplest and the most fun way to learn about the ageold wisdom of the Indian people.It tells us about the kings and heroes who love, fight and make wise decisions.This drama is about the endless struggle between good and evil.The CrownThis story about the transformation of the young Princess Elizabeth into the queen shows everything about the British monarchy (君主制)．It includes many storylines, each of which could be made into a separate TV show.The series focuses on the age old themes of family, marriage and politics, and this is probably what makes The Crown win popularity.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。
必修二Unit 4 Wildlife protection Ⅰ.重点单词1．certain adj.确定的；某一；一定2．importance n．重要(性)3．contain v t.包含；容纳；容忍4．powerful adj.强大的；有力的5．decrease v i.& v t.减少；(使)变小；或变少6．laughter n．笑；笑声7．affect v t.影响；感动；侵袭8．attention n．注意；关注；注意力9．disappearance n．消失10．ending n．结局；结尾11．appreciate v t.鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciation n．感激；感谢12．secure adj.安全的；可靠的security n．安全13．respond v i.回答；响应；做出反应response n．回答；反应；响应14．distant adj.远的；远处的；疏远的distance n．距离；远方；疏远15．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物relieve v t.使减轻；缓解16．succeed v i.成功v t.接替；继任success n．成功successful adj.成功的successfully ad v.成功地17．employ v t.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)employer n．雇主employee n．雇员；雇工employment n．雇用；就业；职业；工作18．harm n．& v t.损害；危害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的19．protection n．保护protect v t.保护；防卫20．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯merciful adj.仁慈的；怜悯的Ⅱ.高频短语1．die out灭亡；逐渐消失2．in peace和平地；和睦地；安详地3．in danger (of)在危险中；垂危4．in relief如释重负；松了口气5．burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6．protect...from保护……不受……(危害) 7．pay attention to注意8．do harm to对……有害；损害……9． e into being/existence形成；产生10．according to按照；根据……所说。
必修②Unit 4Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The restaurant is popular with people who ________ (赏识) good service and fine wines.答案：appreciate2．The school authority ________ (做出回应) to what happened last night immediately.答案：responded3．To support such a big family，you had better find a ________ (可靠的) job.答案：secure4．We had a ________ (激烈的) discussion yesterday.We didn't agree with each other in the meeting.答案：fierce5．You will ________ (使……面临危险) your health if you work so hard.答案：endanger6．China is becoming a ________ (有影响力的) country in international affairs.答案：powerful7．The doctor reminded us that our health is often ______ (影响) by many factors.答案：affected8．There were four or five boxes ________ (容纳) toys and books.答案：containing9．We ________ (雇用) her as an adviser.答案：employed10．Did you report the ________ (遗失) of your jewellry to the police?答案：lossⅡ.完成句子1．When did the club ________ ________ ________？这个俱乐部是什么时候成立的？答案：come into being2．The government is doing its best to ________ those rare animals ________ being hunted.政府正在尽力保护那些稀有动物免于被猎杀。
Unit 4Wildlife protection阅读词汇1.wildlife n. 野生动植物2.habitat n. 栖息地;(动植物的)自然环境3.threaten vt.& vi. 恐吓;威胁4.endanger vt. 危害;使受到危险5.reserve n. 保护区6.zone n. 地域;地带;地区7.species n. 种类;物种8.carpet n. 地毯9.rub vt. 擦;摩擦10.mosquito n. 蚊子11.insect n. 昆虫12.extinction n. 灭绝;消亡13.dinosaur n. 恐龙识记词汇1.protection n. 保护2.wild adj. 野生的;野的;未开发的;荒凉的3.decrease vi.& vt. 减少;(使)变小;或变少4.loss n. 损失;遗失;丧失5.hunt vt.& vi. 打猎;猎取;搜寻6.respond vi. 回答;响应;做出反应7.distant adj. 远的;远处的8.relief n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物ughter n. 笑;笑声10.mercy n. 仁慈;宽恕;怜悯11.certain adj. 确定的;某一;一定12.importance n. 重要(性)13.contain vt. 包含;容纳;容忍14.powerful adj. 强大的;有力的短语记忆1.die out 灭亡;逐渐消失2.pay attention to 注意e into being 形成;产生4.in peace 和平地;和睦地;安详地5.in danger (of) 在危险中;垂危6.in relief 如释重负;松了口气7.burst into laughter 突然笑起来;大声笑了出来8.protect...from 保护……不受……(危害)9.without mercy 毫不怜悯地10.do harm to 对……有害11.pick out 挑选出句型整理1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过,我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。
必修四Unit 2 Working the land Ⅰ.重点单词1．decade n．十年；十年期2．regret v t.遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔3．ment n．评论；议论v i.& v t.表达意见；作出评论4．focus n．焦点；中心点v t.集中；聚焦5．therefore ad v.因此；所以；因而6．reduce v t.减少；减缩7．struggle v i.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力8．expand v t.& v i.使变大；伸展9．hunger n．饥饿；欲望v t.& v i.(使)饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的10．discovery n．发现；发觉discover v t.发现；发觉discoverer n．发现者11．equip v t.& v i.配备；装备equipment n．设备(不可数)12．confuse v t.使迷惑；使为难confusing adj.令人迷惑的confused adj.感到迷惑的confusion n．迷惑；困惑13．nationality n．国籍nation n．国家；民族national adj.民族的14．disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturb v．打扰；妨碍；使不安disturbed adj.烦恼的；不安的15．freedom n．自由；自主free adj.自由的Ⅱ.高频短语1．thanks to幸亏；由于；因为2．rid...of使……摆脱或除去3．be satisfied with对……感到满意4．build up逐渐增强；建立；开发5．lead to导致；造成(后果)6．in addition另外7．focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于8．reduce by减少了……9．be rich in盛产10．keep...free from/of使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)。
Book2Unit4Wildlife Protection重点单词1．protection n．保护→protect v．保护→protective adj.保护的，防护的2．decrease vi.&vt.减少；(使)变小或变少→decreasing adj减少的，渐减的3．loss n．损失；遗失；丧失→lose v．遗失，丢失→loser n．输家；失败者→lost adj.遗失的，失去的4．respond vi.回答；响应；作出反应→response n回应；反应5．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍→container n．容器6．powerful adj.强大的；有力的→powerfully adv.有力地→power v．给……提供动力7．affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭affection n喜爱，感情8．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation n感激；鉴赏→appreciative adj感激的9．succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任→success n成功→successful adj成功的10．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employer n雇主→employee n雇员11．harm n.&vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的12．bite vt.&vi.咬；叮；刺痛→bit(过去式)→bitten(过去分词)13．faithfully adv忠诚地；忠实地→faithful adj忠诚的；忠实的→faith n忠诚；忠实14．fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的→fiercely adv.猛烈地→fierceness n．猛烈重点短语1．die out灭亡；逐渐消失2．in peace和平地；安详地；和睦地3．in danger(of)在危险中，垂危4．in relief如释重负5．burst into laughter突然笑起来6．protect...from保护……不受……(危害)7．pay attention to注意8．come into being形成；产生9．according to按照；根据……所说10．do harm to对…有害重点单词1.decrease v.减少；（使）变小；变少n.减少；降低；减少的数量，其后常接介词in/of decrease(sth.)to/by...减少到/了……increase vi.&vt.增加；增长；增强n.增加；增加的数量increase to/by...增加到/了……on the decrease/increase在减少/增加易混辨析reduce/decreasereduce强调在“数量、大小，程度或强度”方面下降或减少。
三言两语1.A week before Earth Day , posters were put up around our school , calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth .2．Only when we protect the animals from being harmed will they live in peace here .3．In my opinion , the city can spare a lot of land by tearing down useless buildings without having to expand outward and at the same time , careful planning should be done by the government to protect wildlife and maintain natural beauty .1.我们在循环利用方面做得如此好以至于我们被邀请给我们学校的所有学生分享我们的想法与经验。
We did so well in recycling that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school .2．他的想法如此切实可行以至于该地区的动物得到了保护并且人民也开始培养出了一种责任感。
So practical was his thought that the animals in that area got protected and people began to develop a sense of responsibility .[单词 拼写应用]核心单1.certain adj .确定的；某一；一定2．importance n ．重要(性)[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving , the number of accidents词3．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍4．attention n．注意；关注；注意力5．bite vt.&vi.咬；叮；刺痛6．loss n．损失；遗失；丧失7．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物8．decrease vi.&vt.减少；(使)变小或变少9．laughter n．笑；笑声10．inspect vt.检查；视察11．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯12._faith n．信念；信仰has greatly decreased (decrease)．2．When he opened the schoolbag, he found that it contained (contain) two books, a pen and an eraser.3．She was_bitten(bite) by the family dog and had to go to hospital for treatment.4．The children are having a good time — their laughter (laugh) could be heard in the next room.5．There is no denying that protecting the environment is of greatimportance(important).拓展单词1.protect vt.保护→protectionn．保护2．respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应→response n．回答；反应3．distant adj.远的；远处的→distance n．距离；远方4．power v．给……提供动力→powerful_adj.强大的；有力的5．secure adj.安全的；可靠的→security n．安全；可靠6．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation n．欣[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．Eating too much every day is harmfulto our health; in the meantime, eatingtoo little also does harm to ourhealth.(harm)2．He succeeded his father as manager ofthe company.Soon their business becamevery successful．Lots of people wanted toknow the secret of his success．(succeed)3．The employer decided to employ Tomas her secretary and she hoped to have atalk with her employee before he came towork.(employ)4．In the letter，he thanked me for my赏；感谢；鉴别7．harm n．&vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的8．affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭→affection n．喜爱；感情→effect n. 影响；效果；作用9．succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任→success n．成功→successful adj.成功的→successfully adv.成功地10．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employment n．雇用；利用→employer n．雇主；老板→employee n．雇员appreciating his work，saying that my appreciation made him confidentagain.(appreciate)5．None of the students responded to her question；that is to say，her question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)6．Lacking proper protection against cold, we tried to make a fire to protect usfrom the cold night.(protect)7．The man is always distant towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a distance．(distant)阅读单词1.wild adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的2．reserve n．保护区3．income n．收入4．fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的5．ending n．结局；结尾6．mosquito n．蚊子7.insect n．昆虫8．habitat n．栖息地；(动植物的)_自然环境9．incident n．事件；事变10．fur n．毛皮；毛；软毛11．wildlife n．野生动植物12．threaten vt.&vi.恐吓；威胁13.endanger vt.危害；使受到危险14．zone n．地域；地带；地区15．species n．种类；物种16．carpet n．地毯17．rub vt.擦；摩擦18．extinction n ．灭绝；消亡1．(天津卷)When you are sitting there waiting for a bite , you can 't help but talk to each other .咬饵；上钩2．(北京卷)It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what myparents had done for me .理解；明白[短语 多维应用]1.die out 灭亡；逐渐消失2．protect ...from 保护……不受……(危害)3．pay attention to 注意4．according to 按照；根据……所说5．in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地6．in danger (of ) 在危险中；垂危[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)According ①to our biology teacher ，some people long to earn money by hunting wild animals ，for their fur can be used to make clothes .Asaresult ，manywildanimals are dying ②out ，so we should protect wildlife ③from being harmed and live in peace with them .Fortunately ，our government has paid attention ④to the situation and a series of laws has come into effect .高频短语7.in relief 如释重负；松了口气8．burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来9．come into being 形成；产生10．so that 以至于；结果；为了[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)With the development of modern science and technology ，the computer has come ⑤into being ，the price of which has been going down ⑥so that many families are able to buy one .Some students are addicted to playing computer games ，which not11．without mercy 毫不怜悯地12．do harm to 对……有害only does harm ⑦to their eyes but also affects their study and life .[句式 结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.as 引导方式状语从句It shows the importance of wildlife protection ，but I 'd like to help as the WWF suggests .按照老师们说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。
Unit 4 History and TraditionsⅠ．词块记单词1．two chief advantages 两个主要的优点2．the nearby country 附近的国家3．military defence 军事防御4．legal systems 法律制度5．get our car battery charged 给我们的汽车电池充电6．the amount of noise 噪声的量7．the National Gallery 国家美术馆8．approach the painting 接近绘画作品9．ensure the safe delivery确保安全送达10．beautiful natural landscape 美丽的自然风景11．be positioned on the hill 固定在山上12．rolling green hills 连绵起伏的青山13．the roar of the ocean waves 海浪的咆哮14．greet the new day 迎接新的一天15．Chinese traditions and customs 中国的传统和习俗Ⅱ．语境记单词1．She has grown into quite an individual and she expresses her individuality through her clothes．(individual)2．The puzzled look on her face suggested she was puzzling over the puzzling maths problem．(puzzle)3．Several people witnessed the attack, but no one came to his defence, so he had to defend himself．(defend)4．Surrounded by the green trees, the surroundings of our village are very enjoyable．(surround)5．It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty．(evident) 6．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement．(achieve) 7．The museum is located in the southwest of the city and you can find its location easily on the map．(locate)8．I was deeply fascinated by the fascinating scenery of the scenic spot．(fascinate)9．It was announced that the amusement park would be closed．We were shocked by the announcement．(announce)10．Li Bai, a great Tang poet who wrote over 1，000 poems in total, made great contributions to Chinese poetry．(poem)Ⅲ．语境记短语1．I am certain by no means will he break his word since he has promised an amount of (大量) money to the poor．2．It's good for you to break away from (脱离) your bad habits, but it's wrong of you not to keep up the good habits．3．As far as I am concerned, success belongs to (属于) those who keep on trying．4．Sharing is a way of behaviour as well as (和) a good quality of people．5．When shopping, keep your eyes open for (留意) those energy-saving machines．6．The Golden Gate Bridge joins the city of San Francisco with suburbs to (把……和……连接起来) the north．7．He is eager to (渴望) try something he has never tried before．8．Their house is similar to (和……类似) ours, but ours has a bigger garden．9．People who work in offices are frequently referred to as (被称作) “white-collar workers”．10．It was reported that a burning cigarette end resulted in (导致) the big fire．Ⅳ．公式练句型1．当今记得他的人，如有的话，也不多了。
一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．wildlife n．野生动植物2．habitat n. 栖息地；（动植物的）自然环境3．threaten v t.& v i. 恐吓；威胁4．endanger v t. 危害；使受到危险5．reserve n. 保护区6．zone n. 地域；地带；地区7．species n. 种类；物种8．carpet n. 地毯9．fur n. 毛皮；毛；软毛10．rub v t. 擦；摩擦11．mosquito n. 蚊子12．insect n. 昆虫13．income n. 收入14．county n. 县；郡15．incident n. 事件；事变16．fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的17．extinction n. 灭绝；消亡Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．certain adj.确定的；某一；一定2．importance n. 重要(性)3．contain v t. 包含；容纳；容忍4．attention n. 注意；关注；注意力5．bite v t.& v i. 咬；叮；刺痛6．loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失7．ending n. 结局；结尾8.decrease v i.& v t. 减少；(使)变小或变少9．laughter n. 笑；笑声10．affect v t. 影响；感动；侵袭Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．protect v t.保护→protection n．保护2．respond v i.回答；响应；做出反应→response n．回答；反应3．distant adj.远的；远处的→distance n．距离；远方4．power v．给……提供动力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的5．secure adj.安全的；可靠的→security n．安全；可靠6．inspect v t.检查；视察→inspection n．检查→inspector n．检查员7．appreciate v t.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation n．欣赏；感谢；鉴别8．harm n．& v t.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的9．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→merciful adj.宽恕的；仁慈的→merciless adj.残忍的；无情的10．faith n．信念；信仰→faithful adj.忠诚的；忠实的→faithfully ad v.忠诚地；忠实地11．succeed v i.成功v t.接替；继任→success n．成功→successful adj.成功的→successfully ad v.成功地12．employ v t.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employment n．雇用；利用→employer n．雇主；老板→employee n．雇员13．dust n．灰尘；尘土；尘埃→dusty adj.布满灰尘的14．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relieve v t.使减轻；缓解1.后缀-ful构成的形容词小结①powerful强大的；有力的②harmful 有害的③doubtful 怀疑的；疑惑的④faithful 忠诚的⑤forgetful 健忘的⑥hopeful 充满希望的2.“派生名词(v.＋-ing)”集锦①ending结局；结尾②training 训练；培养③feeling 感觉；感情④painting 绘画；油画⑤meeting 会议⑥beginning 开始；开端3.巧记各种“事件”①incident n．事件；事变②accident n. 事故③traffic accident 交通事故④event n. 重大事件；比赛项目⑤sports event 体育赛事(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．die__out灭亡；逐渐消失2．in__peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地3．in__danger__(of) 在危险中；垂危4．in__relief 如释重负；松了口气5．burst__into__laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6．protect...from 保护……不受……(危害) 7．pay__attention__to 注意8．come__into__being 形成；产生9．according__to 按照；根据……所说10．so__that 以至于；结果11．without__mercy 毫不怜悯地12．do__harm__to 对……有害1.“come into＋n.”短语一览①come into being形成；产生②come into effect/force 开始生效；开始实行③come into existence 形成；产生；开始存在④come into power 开始执政⑤come into use 开始使用2.“出现与消失”家族①die out灭亡；逐渐消失②disappear v i. 消失；失踪③appear v i. 出现④show up 出现⑤turn up 出现；发生(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)If I succeed(成功) in managing one, I will open more.2．(2019·天津卷)To many people，technology means computers, handheld devices, or vehicles that travel to distant(远处的) planets.3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)I’m certain(确定的) that you will like it once you visit the paper-cutting exhibition.4．(2018·北京卷)With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance(important) of leadership and being part of a bigger task.5．(全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show, the theme of which is environmental protection(protect)．6．Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving, the number of accidents from it has greatly decreased(decrease)．7．Mary is a very stubborn girl and she is seldom affected(affect) by other’s opinion.8．He was determined to try his best to make up for the loss(lose)．Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·北京卷阅读B)Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground.Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore’s product—CanCandy.弄到，获得2．(2019·天津卷阅读C)If a predator can eat several species, it can survive the extinction of one of them.灭绝3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A)Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear！预定4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ七选五)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, illcooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags.咬；叮；刺痛5．(2017·江苏卷单项填空)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative explanations are hard to find.事件Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．In the letter, he thanked me for my appreciating his work and my appreciation made him confident again.(appreciate)2．None of the students responded to her question; in other words, her question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)3．The man is always distant towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a distance．(distant)4．Eating too much every day is harmful to our health; that is to say, eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm)5．He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful．Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success．(succeed) 6．The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ)Ⅳ.选词成篇1.came__into__being.2.According__to the research, with our environment becoming worse and worse, many animals can’t adapt themselves to the new changes so that many species are in danger of3.dying__out. It is high time that we should4.pay__attention__to__the topic of wildlife protection. Firstly, we should start a campaign to raise the public awareness of protecting the wildlife. Secondly, we should take measures to5.protect animals from being hurt. Last but not least, it is very important to keep the balance of nature. Only when we protect the wildlife and maintain the natural beauty can we live6.in__peace．Ⅴ.完成句子1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)如果你按照我告诉你的去做，我相信你会玩得很愉快。
四川省2015高考英语人教版一轮讲义：必修2 Unit 4（1）Unit 4Wildlife protection1．loss(n.)损失；遗失；丧失2．appreciate(v t.)鉴赏；感激；意识到3．secure(adj.)安全的；可靠的4．bite(v t.& v i.)咬；叮；刺痛5．inspect(v t.)检查；观察6．incident(n.)事件；事变7．fierce(adj.)凶猛的；猛烈的8．decrease(v i.& v t.)减少；(使)变小或变少→increase(v t.& v i.)增加9．employ(v t.)雇用；利用(时间、精力等)10．protection(n.)保护→protect(v t.)保护→protective(adj.)保护的；防护的11．respond(v i.)回答；响应；作出反应→response(n.)12．distant(adj.)远的；远处的→distance(n.)距离；远方13．relief(n.)(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relieve(v t.)使减轻；缓解14．mercy(n.)仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→merciful(adj.)仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的→merciless(adj.)残忍的15．contain(v t.)包含；容纳；容忍→container(n.)容器16．affect(v t.)影响；感动；侵袭→affection(n.)喜爱；感情→effect(n.)影响17．succeed(v i.)成功；(v t.)接替；继任→success(n.)成功→successful(adj.)成功的18．harm(n.& v t.)损害；危害→harmful(adj.)有害的→harmless(adj.)无害的1．in_peace和平地；和睦地；安祥地2．die_out灭亡；逐渐消失3．burst_into_laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来4．pay_attention_to注意5．according_to按照，根据……所说6．in_danger(of) 在危险中；垂危7．in_relief如释重负；松了口气8．protect...from保护……不受……(危害)9．come_into_being形成；产生10．so_that以至于；结果11．turn_around转过身；向后转1．They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being...千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多……名师指津：long before很久以前，引导状语从句。
Unit 4Wildlife protectionⅠ.情景默写1.He cut some fur(软毛)from the family cat to make a brush.(2017·浙江卷)2.As is indicated in the graph，the box－office income(收入) of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012 to 2015.(2017·浙江卷)3.He talked loudly，but no one paid him any attention(注意).4.I hope that you can learn something from this incident(事件).5.When she was angry，she was as fierce(凶猛的) as a tiger.6.Because he has been bitten(咬)once by a dog，he is very much afraid of it.7.I think that a good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending(结局).8.For the past three years he has been employed(雇用)as a firefighter.9.The spread of urban areas endangers wildlife(野生动植物).10.Zhalong Nature reserve(保护区) is the ideal home for many plants，fish and birds.11.You’d better eat more vegetables，which contain(包含) a lot of fibre and vitamins.12.The whole family have been hunting(搜寻)for the child since he got lost.13.Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving，the number of accidents from it has greatly decreased(减少).14.She appreciated(欣赏；感激)their coming to help her out.15.Make the windows more secure(安全的)than before in case the thief comes again.16.He burst into laughter(笑声)when he heard the joke.17.It is certain(确定)that he will come to help you.18.The importance(重要性)of protecting the Tibetan antelopes should be publicized.19.According__to(根据)a new survey，51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights.(2017·浙江卷)20.Are you in__danger__of(在……危险中)losing your job in the present financial crisis?21.This species has nearly died__out(灭亡)because its habitat is being destroyed.22.People of different religions have lived together in__peace(和平地)for centuries in this country.23.We must pay__attention__to(注意)these problems and continue to take effective measures to solve them.24.I smiled in__relief(如释重负)as the last of the children hurried out of the door.25.He saved up his money so__that(以至于)he could go to New Zealand for his summer holiday.26.When the sun is shining too brightly we should wear sunglasses to protect ourselves from(保护……不受……)the sun.Ⅱ.词性转换1.The railway station is at a distance(distant) of two miles away from our school.2.Mr.Lee decided to fight for the protection(protect) of the environment.3.Much to everyone’s relief(relieve)，the airplane took off without any problems.4.Eating too much every day is harmful to our health，that is to say，eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm)5.None of the students responded to her question; that is to say，her question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)6.He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful.Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success.(succeed)7.He is such a merciful man as always has mercy on those homeless animals，which are usually at the mercy of the coldness and storm.(mercy)1.句型公式：where引导非限制性定语从句在假期，我会住在乡下，那里空气新鲜而且人们友好。
During holiday seasons，I will live in the countryside，where__air__is__fresh__and__people__are__friendly.(全国卷Ⅱ·满分作文)2.句型公式：as引导的方式状语从句如果你按照我说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。
If you do as__I__say，your dream will come true soon.3.句型公式：so...that...他做的面人是如此漂亮，以至于我们迫不及待地想亲自试一试。
The dough figurine he made was__so__beautiful__that we couldn’t wait to have a tryourselves.(2015·北京卷·满分作文)4.句型公式：with＋宾语＋宾语补足语美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果，一块分享我们的故事。
With__the__beautiful__moon__up__in__the__sky，we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruits，sharing our stories.(辽宁卷·书面表达)5.句型公式：long before引导时间状语从句在学年还远未结束之前，学生们就开始找暑期工作了。
Long__before__the__school__year__ended，students began their search for jobs during vacation.6.句型公式：not only...but also...通过这样做，我不仅能与其他人共享好的想法，而且学会了清晰地表达自己。
By doing so，I can not__only__share__good__ideas__with__others__butalso__learn__to__express__myself__clearly.(2015·浙江卷·书面表达)第一板块重点单词1.contain vt.包含；容纳；克制(强烈的感情等)；抑制高考必刷题练透(1)写出下列句中contain的含义①It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood.It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital，my first smile and my first walk.包含②The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand audience.容纳③Hearing the disappointing news，he was too sad to contain himself.克制；抑制(2)用contain和include的适当形式填空④The container contains many kinds of fruits，including apples/apples included.状元笔记全记牢(1)contain表示所含之物的全部或一部分；侧重所含的数量或成分；不用于进行时。
(2)include指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，通常指同类。
常使用“including＋被包括部分”或“被包括部分＋included”的结构。
