2011届高考英语第一轮复习精品导学案（人教必修一）Unit 1 Friendship单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）语言要点(模块)Ⅰ.词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)Ⅱ.词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）Ⅲ.重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset)[典例]1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。
2). Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。
3). He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。
4). The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。
[重点用法]be upset by… 被…… 打乱upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼[练习] 用upset的适当形式填空1). Is it ______ you, dear?2). She felt rather ______ on hearing the news.3). Is it an ______ message?4). Don’t be ______. It will be OK.答案: 1). upsetting 2). upset 3). upsetting 4).upset2. concern v.担忧; 涉及; 关系到n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系[典例]1). The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。
2). The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。
3). That's no concern of mine. 那不关我的事。
[重点用法]as / so far as … be concerned 关于；至于；就……而言be concerned about 关心be concerned at / over sth. 为某事忧虑be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与……有关，参与[练习] 用concern的适当形式填空1). There is an article that _______ the rise of the prices.2). The children are rather _____ about their mother’s health.3). Officials should ______ themselves _______ public affairs.答案: 1). concerns 2). concerned 3). concern … with3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居，安家；解决[典例]1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。
2). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。
3). Both wanted to settle their scores. 双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。
[重点用法]settle down 镇定下来settle in 在…定居[练习] 中译英1). 都十一点了，她安不下心来工作。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 题目这么难，谁能解决？__________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案: 1). It’s eleven o’clock now, but she cannot settle to work.2). Since it is so difficult, who can settle this problem?4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历[典例]1). Do you suffer from headaches? 你常头痛吗?2). She's suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。
[重点用法]suffer from/with/for sth 感到疼痛﹑不适﹑悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头:[练习] 中译英1).我们在金融危机中损失惨重。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2).他的脚痛得不得了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案: 1). We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.2). He suffers terribly with his feet.5. disagree vt. 不同意[典例]1). Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有时意见不一。
2). We disagreed on future plans. 我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。
[重点用法]disagree with sb/what sb says/sb's decision 不同意某人的观点[某人的话/某人的决定][练习] 中译英1). 罗马的报道与米兰的不符。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 他不同意让我早些回家。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ Key: 1). The reports from Rome disagree with those from Milan.2). He disagreed to let me go home early.Ⅳ.重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. add up 加起来[典例]1). Add up your scores and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起来，看看你能得几分。
2). Tom, what do ten, twenty and five add up to?汤姆，10，20和5加起来是多少？[短语归纳]add (…) to …. （把什么）加入…中add up to … 加起来是[练习] 用add的适当形式或构成的词组填空1). Will you _____ some more students to this project?2). Small numbers _____ a large one.3). 50 _______ 50 equals 100.答案: 1). add 2). add up to 3). added2. go through 经历；经受[典例]1). The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。
2). She's been through a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。
[短语归纳]go after追求，追赶go ahead前进；请说（做）吧go by走过，（时间）过去go along with向前，（与……）一起去go in for爱好，从事go out外出；（灯，火）熄灭go over越过；复习go up爬上，（价格等）上升[练习] 用go 构成的词组填空1). It is wise not to ____ with this plan.2). Prices ______ a little now. People are happy.3). Anyway, don’t always_______ at night by yourself.4). I am tired. I want to _____ now.答案: 1). go on with 2). go up 3). go home 4). go to bedpurpose 故意，有目的地[典例]The boy broke Jack’s window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack.那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想吓一下杰克。
[短语归纳]do sth. on purpose: 故意做某事on purpose 表示故意地、有企图、有目的地[练习]用purpose的相关词汇填空1). He didn’t do it ______.2). What was your ____ ?答案: 1). on purpose 2). purpose4. get along with 与某人相处；(工作的) 进展[典例]1). He is not easy-going. It’s very hard to get along with him 他不是个随和的人，很难相处。
2). How are you getting along with your work? 工作进展如何？[短语归纳]get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 与……相处得好/不好，……进展顺利/不顺利get away离开，逃离get down下来；写下，取下get down to (doing)开始认真干……get over克服，摆脱get through通过，做完get together聚集[练习] 中译英1). 你现在和同事相处得好不好?__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 她已重新获得从前那份工作。
