2018-2019版英语译林版皖湘专用选修6同步导学笔记文档：Unit 1 单元基础检测 含答案 精品

单元检测试卷(一)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where did Mike meet up with Sam?A.At a gym.B.At a restaurant.C.At a movie theater.2.What was the woman doing just now?A.Taking an exam.B.Talking to her professor.C.Giving money to the homeless.3.What does the man think of Bill?A.He’s funny.B.He causes problems.C.He shouldn’t be fired.4.What is the man going to do now?A.Go home.B.Go to the store.C.Go to the hospital.5.Where will the man stay next?A.In the garden.B.In the bathroom.C.In the living room.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What are the speakers talking about?A.A video game.B.A gardening.C.A school project.7.Which mission does the man think is the most difficult?A.The snake mission.B.The water mission.C.The tower mission.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Part ⅢGrammar & Writing非谓语动词(Ⅰ)[思维导图]一、动词不定式和动名词作主语1.动词不定式和动名词作主语的异同动词不定式和动名词都可以作主语。

动词不定式作主语多表示具体的或一次性的动作，动名词作主语则多表示抽象概念或一般性的动作或情况。

To play with fire in the room will be dangerous.在房间里玩火是危险的。

(指具体动作)Playing with fire is dangerous.玩火是危险的。

(泛指玩火)2.当动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，有些情况下该动词不定式前面还可以加“for/of＋代词(宾格)”结构，该代词作动词不定式的逻辑主语。

It will take us half a day to participate in the activity.参加这项活动将花费我们半天的时间。

It is difficult for us to come up with a solution to the problem in an hour.对我们来说在一个小时之内想出这个问题的解决办法是困难的。

3.当动名词作主语时，常用it作形式主语。

如在It is no use/no good/not any use/not any good/useless doing sth句式中，就是用it作形式主语，动名词作真正的主语。

It is no use arguing with him.和他争论是没有用的。

二、动词不定式、分词和动名词作定语1.动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语，应位于所修饰词之后，也就是作后置定语。

动词不定式常常放在名词或不定代词后面作后置定语，其逻辑主语往往是句子的主语，故动词不定式作定语时往往用主动式。

Do you have anything to do tonight?你今晚有什么事要做吗？(主动:do 的逻辑主语是you)[名师点津](1)当被修饰的词与动词不定式之间为被动关系时，若该动词是不及物动词，要根据句子的需要在动词不定式后加上适当的介词，这个介词的选用取决于被修饰词或动词不定式本身的要求。

单元基础检测Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The theory is too abstract(抽象的) for us to understand.2．It is very difficult to predict what will happen in the future.3．The artists combined different techniques in the same painting.4．It was too hot，so the old man moved into the shadow of the tall tree.5．It is evident that the people present are not in favor of the plan.6．The young man decided to adopt a new method this time.7．She attempted(企图) to take hold of the rope，but failed.8．The eye is one of the most delicate(脆弱的) organs of the body.9．It is ridiculous(可笑的) of you to be afraid of your own shadow，which follows everywhere you go when there is light.10．Is this program meant for a specific(特定的) age-group?Ⅱ.选词填空11．This stamp is in the possession of an unknown collector now.12．Fortunately，he broke away from those guys before they could hurt him.13．By coincidence，I’m going to the supermarket too.Let’s go together.14．They are aiming at training everybody by the end of the year.15．We’ve put a great deal of time and effort into this project recently.16．My skin is allergic to the sunshine of summer.17．We all know that he has a preference for pop music rather than classical music.18．As a matter of fact，the film doesn’t appeal to little children.19．A film star will come to our town in the flesh next month.20．The situation is very complex，so it will take me some time to figure out its reality.Ⅲ.单句语法填空21．About ten years ago，the old couple adopted(adopt) an orphan.22．His father went to the big city，aiming(aim) to make a lot of money.23．A faithful(faith) employee will not leave his boss when the company runs badly. 24．Could you tell us who is in possession(possess) of this famous garden at present?25．I can never get such a chance with conventional(convention) methods.26．The girl is so hard-working that she is always the first to reach(reach) the classroom.27．It ’s typical of him to be late for class.28．Among the children were(be) two famous scientists from the USA.29．It created an atmosphere which visitors found so appealing(appeal)．30．Two copies of contract will be sent to you for signature(sign) in two days.31．The boy has two nice books ，one of which is very old.32．The woman stands there as if she were(be) a statue.33．I would rather you had finished(finish) your homework yesterday.34．We ’ll give preference(prefer) to children and the aged.35．The policeman wanted to figure out how the thief entered the room.Ⅳ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)36．He is the first person ∧to know the whole truth in this company.37．The little boy made a anattempt to climb onto the stage ，but failed. 38．When I returned to my hometown ，it had changed a great deal of.39．In fact ，the company is in ∧the possession of a young girl.40.Aiming Aimedat little children ，the film was very popular with most of us. 41．Our headmaster ，that whowas a Canadian ，was an excellent cook. 42．I prefer staying at home togo going out because the weather is so bad. 43．We make a anappeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation. 44．More highways have been built in China ，make makingit much easier for people to travel. 45．Although she is busy ，she goes to see her parents every twoweek weeks . Ⅴ.单元语法——用所给动词的正确形式填空46．He walked in as if he had bought(buy) the school.47．Sorry ，I am too busy now.If I had(have) time ，I would certainly go for an outing with you.48．If I were you ，I would explain(explain) to Harry what happened.49．I do not know what would have happened(happen) to me if she had not been there.50．He was very busy yesterday.Otherwise he would have come(come) to our get-together.。

Mr. BeanYou must have seen this man somewhere—funny-looking，always in a jacket and a red tie. He seldom talks but always acts humorously.Who is he？He is the well-known Mr.Bean，who is very popular with most people all over the world and he always makes us laugh by means of his funny body language.Mr. Bean is the main character in the British comedy television series of the same name.It was written by Rowan Atkinson，Robin Driscoll，Richard Curtis and Ben Elton.The first episode was shown on 1st January 1990 and its final episode GoodNight，Mr. Bean was shown on 31st October 1995.During its five-year run，the series gained a large audience in the UK and throughout the world.People are most amused by the antics(滑稽动作) of Mr.Bean—a child in a grown man’s body.Mr.Bean often seems short of worldly(善于处事的)experience.The program usually shows his attempts to complete what would normally be considered simple tasks，such as going swimming or taking an exam.But he is quite not clever in dealing with the problems presented to him each time. The humor largely comes from his original solutions to any problem and his total disregard for others when solving them.The role of Mr.Bean is played by Rowan Atkinson—an Oxford University graduate.Atkinson is considered to be a great comedian in the style of Charlie Chaplin.People are very impressed by his humor.If you enjoy Mr. Bean，please enjoy his shows—Mr. Bean!阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)1．Mr. Bean used to make the people laugh by his humorous words. (F)2．Mr. Bean always seems very clever when he deals with the problems in his life. (F)3．An Oxford University graduate plays the role of Mr. Bean.(T)Period OneWelcome to the unit & ReadingⅠ.重点单词1．comedy n．喜剧2．weekly n．周刊；周报；adj.每周的week n．周，星期3．tease v t.取笑；揶揄；戏弄4．previous adj.先前的，以往的5．variety n．(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式various adj.不同的，各种各样的vary v t.& v i.变化，不同6．style n．风格；方式；样式7．behave v i.&v t.表现behavio(u)r n．表现8．performance n．表演，演出；表现，业绩perform v t.& v i.表演，演出；做，履行；工作，运转performer n．演员；表演者9．little-known adj.鲜为人知的10．technical adj.技术的；技能的technology n．技术technically ad v.从技术上来说11．amuse v t.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐amusement n．娱乐12．saying n．格言，警句，谚语Ⅱ.重点短语1．stand up for支持，维护2．depend/rely on/upon依赖，依靠3．react to 对……做出反应4．queue up排队5．trip over绊倒6．make fun of拿……开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄7．have affection for喜爱，钟爱8．come up with想出；拿出9．follow in one’s footsteps/follow the footsteps of sb.效法某人，以某人为榜样10．pass away去世，亡故Ⅲ.重点句式1．while引导让步状语从句While this kind of humour may sound cruel，it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of.这种幽默听起来有点刻薄，但通常只有当喜剧演员和观众都喜欢或者崇拜这个被取笑的对象时，这种幽默才奏效。

Period ThreeTaskⅠ.重点单词1．foreigner n．外国人foreign adj.外国的2．instruct v t.教授，传授；命令，指示；告知instruction n．命令3．initial adj.最初的，初始的；n.(人名的)首字母initially ad v.最初，开始4．attain v t.(通常经过努力)获得；得到；达到5．polish v t.提高；修改；润色Ⅱ.重点短语1．take on接纳2．have an interest in对……感兴趣3．move on to (doing) sth.继续；继续前进；开始做(别的事)；换(话题)4．go with与……相配5．in regard to关于Ⅲ.重点句式1．once 引导时间状语从句Once they have polished their skills，some of his students go on to become quite well known themselves.一旦他们掌握了这些技巧，他的一些学生便会继续下去，直到自己变得非常出名。

2．why not...?So，if you want to try crosstalk lessons，why not study with a real old master?因此，如果你想尝试一下相声课，为什么不跟随一名真正的相声大师学习呢？重点词汇1．He has instructed students from over 70 different countries.他已指导过来自70多个不同国家的学生。

[归纳拓展](1)instruct v t.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知instruct sb.to do sth.指导某人做某事(2)instruction n．指示；说明书；使用指南(常用复数)；[U]指导obey/follow instructions遵从指令/指示(3)instructive adj.有教育意义的，有启发性的(4)instructor n．指导员，教练注意：instruct表示“命令”时，后面宾语从句的谓语动词要用should do，should可以省略。

姓名，年级：时间：Ⅰ.单词拼写1．There is a lot of wisdom in the old saying (谚语）“no pains，no gains”．2．If an animal such as a wolf or a dog howls （嚎叫), it makes a long, loud, crying sound.3．She was held in deep affection (喜爱) by all her students。

4．Do n't take it seriously. Tracy’s only teasing (取笑，戏弄） us.5．She is good at designing advertisements, whose designs have a strong visual (视觉的） appeal。

6．I’ve read heaps of books about it and have taken part in varieties （不同种类) of activities.7．At every stage （时期） of life we take losses and grow in the process。

Ⅱ.拓展词汇8．comedy n．喜剧→comedian n．喜剧演员,滑稽演员9．variety n．（同一事物）不同种类；多种样式→various adj。

各种各样的→vary vt。

& vi。

改变,变化10．behave vi。

＆vt.表现→behaviour n．举止，行为11．perform vt。

& vi.演出；表演；做；工作，运转，履行→performance n．表演，演出；表现，业绩→performer n．演员,表演者12．technical adj.技术的；技能的→technician n．技术人员→technology n．技术13．amuse vt。

Vocabulary BreakthroughA组(前缀)visible adj.→invisible adj.看不见的；无形的B组(后缀)week n.→weekly adj.每周的；n.周刊；周报vary v.→variety n.(同一事物)不同种类perform v.→performance n.表演；表现→performer n.演员；表演者affect v.→affection n.喜爱，钟爱say v.→saying n.格言，谚语fit adj.→fitness n.健康；适合strength n.→strengthen v.增强foolish adj.→foolishness n.愚蠢set v.→setting n.情节背景；场景invite v.→invitation n.邀请crowd v.→crowded adj.拥挤的C组(合成)v.＋n.→crosstalk n.相声n.＋n.→bathtub n.浴缸→textbook n.教科书→armchair n.扶手椅D组(转化)hammer v.捶打；n.锤子；榔头howl v.& n.嚎叫initial adj.最初的；n.首字母bow v.鞠躬；低头；n.鞠躬；船头A组(同义词)proverb n.↔saying n.health n.↔fitness n.get v.↔attain v.improve v.↔polish n.&v.B组(反义词)empty adj.↔crowded adj.positive adj.↔negative adj.happiness n.↔anger n.C组(形近词)precious adj.宝贵的；珍稀的↔previous adj.先前的，以往的amaze v.使吃惊↔amuse v.逗乐；(使)娱乐1.背诵经典The performer is standing on the stage performing a stand-up.规范默写2.背诵经典The foreigner from some academy is instructing the employee how to use the electric hammer technically.规范默写3.背诵经典The comedian pretended to be tripped over，howling to amuse his audience.规范默写4.背诵经典He has affection for writing and often comes up with new ideas about articles by attaining enough information and then he dashes to tear a piece of paper to write them down.规范默写。

Vocabulary BreakthroughA组(前缀)visible adj.→invisible adj.看不见的；无形的B组(后缀)week n．→weekly adj.每周的；n.周刊；周报vary v．→variety n．(同一事物)不同种类perform v．→performance n．表演；表现affect v．→affection n．喜爱，钟爱say v．→saying n．格言，谚语fit adj.→fitness n．健康；适合strength n．→strengthen v．增强foolish adj.→foolishness n．愚蠢set v．→setting n．情节背景；场景invite v．→invitation n．邀请crowd v．→crowded adj.拥挤的C组(合成)v．＋n.→crosstalk n．相声n．＋n.→bathtub n．浴缸n．＋n.→textbook n．教科书n．＋n.→armchair n．扶手椅D组(转化)v．↔n. hammer 锤子；捶打howl 嚎叫bow 鞠躬n．↔adj.initial 最初的A组(同义词)saying n．↔proverb n.health n．↔fitness n.get v．↔attain v.improve v．↔polish n．&v.B组(反义词)empty adj.↔crowded adj.positive adj.↔negative adj.happiness n．↔anger n.C组(形近词)precious adj.↔previous adj.先前的，以往的amaze v．↔amuse v．逗乐；(使)娱乐1．背诵经典The performer is standing on the stage performing a stand-up.规范默写2．背诵经典The foreigner from some academy is instructing the employee how to use the electric hammer technically.规范默写3．背诵经典The comedian pretended to be tripped over，howling to amuse his audience.规范默写4．背诵经典He has affection for writing and often comes up with new ideas about articles by attaining enough information and then he dashes to tear a piece of paper to write them down.规范默写。

Mr. BeanYou must have seen this man somewhere—funny­looking，always in a jacket and a red tie. He seldom talks but always acts humorously.Who is he？He is the well­known Mr.Bean，who is very popular with most people all over the world and he always makes us laugh by means of his funny body language.Mr. Bean is the main character in the British comedy television series of the same name.It was written by Rowan Atkinson，Robin Driscoll，Richard Curtis and Ben Elton.The first episode was shown on 1st January 1990 and its final episode Good Night，Mr. Bean was shown on 31st October 1995.During its five­year run，the series gained a large audience in the UK and throughout the world.People are most amused by the antics(滑稽动作) of Mr.Bean—a child in a grown man’s body.Mr.Bean often seems short of worldly(善于处事的)experience.The program usually shows his attempts to complete what would normally be considered simple tasks，such as going swimming or taking an exam.But he is quite not clever in dealing with the problems presented to him each time. The humor largely comes from his original solutions to any problem and his total disregard for others when solving them.The role of Mr.Bean is played by Rowan Atkinson—an Oxford University graduate.Atkinson is considered to be a great comedian in the style of Charlie Chaplin.People are very impressed by his humor.If you enjoy Mr. Bean，please enjoy his shows—Mr. Bean!阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)1．Mr. Bean used to make the people laugh by his humorous words. (F)2．Mr. Bean always seems very clever when he deals with the problems in his life. (F) 3．An Oxford University graduate plays the role of Mr. Bean.(T)Period One Welcome to the unit & ReadingⅠ.重点单词1．comedy n．喜剧2．weekly n．周刊；周报；adj.每周的week n．周，星期3．tease v t.取笑；揶揄；戏弄4．previous adj.先前的，以往的5．variety n．(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式various adj.不同的，各种各样的vary v t.& v i.变化，不同6．style n．风格；方式；样式7．behave v i.&v t.表现behavio(u)r n．表现8．performance n．表演，演出；表现，业绩perform v t.& v i.表演，演出；做，履行；工作，运转performer n．演员；表演者9．little­known adj.鲜为人知的10．technical adj.技术的；技能的technology n．技术technically ad v.从技术上来说11．amuse v t.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐amusement n．娱乐12．saying n．格言，警句，谚语Ⅱ.重点短语1．stand up for支持，维护2．depend/rely on/upon依赖，依靠3．react to 对……做出反应4．queue up排队5．trip over绊倒6．make fun of拿……开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄7．have affection for喜爱，钟爱8．come up with想出；拿出9．follow in one’s footsteps/follow the footsteps of sb. 效法某人，以某人为榜样10．pass away去世，亡故Ⅲ.重点句式1．while引导让步状语从句While this kind of humour may sound cruel，it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of.这种幽默听起来有点刻薄，但通常只有当喜剧演员和观众都喜欢或者崇拜这个被取笑的对象时，这种幽默才奏效。

Period Two Word power & Grammar and usageⅠ.重点单词1.fitness n.健壮，健康；适合fit adj.适合的；健康的；v t.(使)适合；n.合身，适合2.strengthen v t.& v i.增强；巩固strength n.力量strong adj.强壮的，结实的3.participate v i.参加，参与participation n.参加，参与participant n.参加者，参与者4.positive adj.积极的；正面的；肯定的5.negative adj.负面的，消极的；否定的；坏的，有害的6.guarantee v t.& n.保证；担保7.foolishness n.愚蠢foolish adj.愚蠢的Ⅱ.重点短语1.in charge负责，主管2.be supposed to 应该3.be divided into 被分为……4.make sure 确保5.work out 锻炼；做出；可以解决；计算出6.participate in 参加，参与7.drive away 赶走；驱赶8.be worth it 值得Ⅲ.重点句式1.before引导时间状语从句If you want to be an actor，there are certain things you will need to know before you can be in a play.如果你想要成为一名演员，在你可以参与演出前你要知道一些事情。

2.祈使句＋and＋陈述句Don’t worry，just follow the stage directions that you have learnt，and say your lines，and you will do fine!不要担心，只要按照你学习的舞台说明做，说你的台词，你就会做得很好！3.动名词短语作主语First of all，laughing out loud helps improve your general fitness.首先，大笑帮助你提高你的基本身体素质。

Part ⅣProjectⅠ.重点单词1.bench n.长凳，长椅2.textbook n.教科书；课本3.cosy adj.暖和舒适的，惬意的4.alongside prep.& ad v.在……旁边；与……一起5.castle n.城堡；堡垒6.armchair n.扶手椅7.pile n.摞；垛；堆8.official－looking adj.貌似官方的9.bow v i.& v t.鞠躬；低头；(使)弯曲n.鞠躬；船头10.dash v i.急奔，急驰，猛冲n.急奔，猛冲；匆忙，仓促11.burst v i.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂12.glare v i.怒目而视；发出炫目的光13.invitation n.邀请→invite v t.邀请14.crowded adj.拥挤的→crowd v t.& v i.拥挤，挤满15.anger n.怒，怒火，怒气→angry adj.发怒的，生气的→angrily ad v.生气地，气愤地Ⅱ.核心短语1.make__room__for为……腾出地方2.burst__in 闯进；突然闯入3.glare__at 对……怒目而视4.hold__out 递出；伸出；拿出5.dash out 冲出去6.run into 撞上，陷入7.tear...in two 撕成两半8.a roll of 一卷Ⅲ.经典句式1.Maybe here？(‘sits’as__if there is a bench)或许放这儿？(“坐下来”，好像有一把长凳似的)2.No.I must__have__forgotten to tell you.对。

我一定是忘记告诉你们了。

3.Servant dashes out，comes back in with__something__behind__his__back.仆人冲出去，身后藏着什么东西重新上场。

1.联想记单词①在沙滩(beach)上有一条“长凳”(bench)→bench n.长凳，长椅②他太爱钱，那些现金(cash)化为灰烬(ash)之后，他仍然“猛冲”(dash)了过去→dash v i.急奔，急驰，猛冲③耳朵(ear)不能被用力“撕扯”(tear)，否则你会疼得“流泪”(tear)→tear v t.撕，扯2.名词用作动词①bow n.鞠躬；船头→v i.& v t.鞠躬；低头；(使)弯曲②dash n.急奔，猛冲；匆忙，仓促→v i.急奔，急驰，猛冲③tear n.眼泪→v t.撕，扯④burst n.突发，迸发；裂口→v i.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂3.名词后缀:－ationinvite v.邀请→invitation n.邀请4.形容词后缀:－edcrowd n.人群v i.& v t.挤满，塞满，使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的5.合成词①text(课文，文本)＋book(书)→textbook n.教科书；课本②arm(胳膊)＋chair(椅子)→armchair n.扶手椅③official(官方的)＋looking(看起来)→official－looking adj.貌似官方的阅读清障①invisible/In'vɪzəbl/adj.看不见的；无形的②bench/bentʃ/n.长凳，长椅③character n.人物④setting/'setɪŋ/n.(戏剧、小说等的)情节背景；场景；环境※what this courtyard needs是what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作needs的宾语。

Part ⅡWord power，Grammar and usage & TaskⅠ.重点单词1.deep－breathing adj.深呼吸的2.guarantee v t.& n.保证；担保3.initial adj.最初的，初始的n.(人名的)首字母4.attain v t.(通常经过努力)获得；得到；达到5.polish v t.提高；修改；润色6.fitness n.健壮，健康；适合→fit adj.健康的；适合的7.participate v i.参加，参与→participation n.参加，参与→participant n.参加者，参与者8.foolishness n.愚蠢→foolish adj.愚蠢的→fool n.傻子9.instruct v t.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知→instruction n.命令；指示10.strengthen v t.& v i.增强；巩固→strength n.力量，力气Ⅱ.核心短语1.in__charge掌管2.be__supposed__to 应该3.be__made__up__of 由……组成4.occur__to__sb 被某人想起，突然浮现于某人脑海5.participate__in 参加6.drive__away 驱赶；赶走7.take on 接纳8.have an interest in 对……感兴趣9.in regard to 关于10.move on (to) 开始做……；换话题11.go with 与……相配Ⅲ.经典句式1.So，it__is__easy__to__understand why some yoga exercises include laughter.因此，一些瑜伽练习为什么包含笑在内就不难理解了。

2.Experts say that the positive feelings produced by laughter not__only make us happy but__also help us reduce pain.专家说笑产生的积极情感不但让我们感到愉快，而且帮助我们减轻疼痛。