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人教版高中英语必修一unit3单元检测 (2)

人教版高中英语必修一unit3单元检测 (2)
人教版高中英语必修一unit3单元检测 (2)

Unit 3Travel journal Ⅰ.词汇知识

1.— He is a native ________ Britain.

— No wonder he speaks English so well.

A. to

B. of

C. with

D. in

2.My father always encourages me ________ my plan and promise.

A. to stick to

B. sticking to

C. stuck to

D. stick to

3.I would prefer ________ my late years in Australia, but I can't get a visa.

A. to spend

B. spending

C. to spending

D. spend

4.The little boy insisted he ________ nothing wrong and insisted that he ________ set free at once.

A. did; was

B. did; be

C. do; was

D. do; be

5.To write a good article you must first ________ your ideas very carefully.

A. organize

B. settle

C. report

D. speak

6.Maggie shows a very positive attitude ________ her work.

A. to

B. with

C. of

D. about

7.The children wake up very early, and ________ to open the presents in their stockings.

A. wait

B. can't wait

C. expect

D. can't expect

8.They are the ________ who ________ Peking University and now are playing an important role in our institute.

A. graduate; graduated

B. graduates; graduated

C. graduates; graduated from

D. graduate; graduated from

9.________ the maths problem was very hard, ________ the pupil worked it out all by himself.

A. Although; /

B. Though; but

C. Although; but

D. Though; and

10.— Do you ________ modern music?

— No, I prefer classical music ________ modern music.

A. care about; than

B. care for; to

C. care about; to

D. care for; than

Ⅱ.语法知识(时态)

11.Much to my surprise, Jenny ________ buses to work instead of driving her own car this week.

A. takes

B. took

C. is taking

D. has taken

12.The coffee is wonderful! It doesn't taste like anything I ________ before.

A. had ever had

B. was having

C. have

D. have ever had

13.— What's that noise? Is the water still running?

— Oh, my god! I ________ to turn it off after I brushed my teeth.

A. was forgetting

B. forgot

C. had forgotten

D. am forgetting

14.The scientists predict that if present trends ________,women in 400 years will be 2cm shorter and have healthier hearts.

A. will continue

B. continue

C. are continued

D. will be continued

15.When he ________ the door, he found his keys were nowhere.

A. would open

B. opened

C. had opened

D. was to open

Ⅲ.阅读理解

In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animals. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.

From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They don't get to see this soft side of others. Often, we try every way

possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only when we stop pretending we're brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that's in them.

Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning (按喇叭) or even shouting at me. At that moment, I decided to do something I had never done in twenty-four years of driving. I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.

No more angry shouts and no more horns!

When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to the other drivers, “I have a problem here. I am weak and doing the best I can.” And everyone understood. Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldn't get around me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.

Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don't feel that way. But those are few and far between. More often, it would be better if we don't pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we're scared.

16. The author has discovered that people will feel happy when ________.

A. they offer their help

B. they receive others' help

C. they feel others' kindness

D. they show their weakness

17. The author feels sad sometimes because ________.

A. he has a soft heart

B. he relies much on others

C. some people pretend to be kind

D. some people fail to see the kindness in others

18. What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?

A. They speeded up to pass.

B. They waited with patience.

C. They tried their best to help.

D. They put on their flashlights too.

19. In this passage, the author advises us to ________.

A. handle problems by ourselves

B. accept help from others

C. admit our weakness

D. show our bravery

20. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?

A. A Wheelchair Experience

B. Weakness and Kindness

C. Weakness and Strength

D. A Driving Experience

Ⅳ.七选五

Money Matters

Parents should help their children understand money.__21__ So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.

1. The basic function of money

Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have.

If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier (收银员). __22__ When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.

2. Money lessons

Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. __23__ If you must say no to a child's request to spend money, explain, “Y ou have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”

3. __24__

Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product — a name-brand butter and a generic (无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. __25__ If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.

A. Wise decisions

B. The value of money

C. Permit the child to choose between them.

D. Tell your child why he can — or cannot — have certain things.

E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.

F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.

G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.

Ⅴ.书面表达

假定你是李华,正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程,遇到一些困难,希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定,你需书面预约,请按下列要点写一封信:

1.本人简介;

2.求助内容;

3.约定时间;

4.你的联系方式(Email:lihua@https://www.doczj.com/doc/1b16412482.html,;Phone:12345678)。

注意

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.结束语已为你写好。

Dear Sir/Madam,

_____________________________________________________________ ___________

_____________________________________________________________ Look forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

答案

Ⅰ.词汇知识

1.— He is a native ________ Britain.

— No wonder he speaks English so well.

A. to

B. of

C. with

D. in

答案与解析B a native of ... “出生在……的人;原产于……的植物”;be native to ... “(动植物)……所特有的”。

2.My father always encourages me ________ my plan and promise.

A. to stick to

B. sticking to

C. stuck to

D. stick to

答案与解析A encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人去做某事”。

3.I would prefer ________ my late years in Australia, but I can't get a visa.

A. to spend

B. spending

C. to spending

D. spend

答案与解析A考查动词用法。would prefer to do为固定结构,表示“宁愿做某事”;当prefer前面没有情态动词时,prefer后面可用doing也可用to do,但当前面有情态动词时,要用to do。

4.The little boy insisted he ________ nothing wrong and insisted that he ________ set free at once.

A. did; was

B. did; be

C. do; was

D. do; be

答案与解析B考查insist词义及用法。insist有“坚持说”和“坚决要求”两层意义。跟宾语从句时,前者意义后的宾语从句用陈述语气,后者意义后的宾语从句用虚拟语气(should+动词原形),其中should可以省略。句意:男孩坚持说自己没做错事并坚决要求自己被释放。由此得出答案为B 项。

5.To write a good article you must first ________ your ideas very carefully.

A. organize

B. settle

C. report

D. speak

答案与解析A句意:要想写出好文章,首先你得认真组织一下自己的想法。organize“组织”;settle“解决”;report“报告”;speak“说出”。

6.Maggie shows a very positive attitude ________ her work.

A. to

B. with

C. of

D. about

答案与解析A句意:玛姬对她的工作表现出了一种非常积极的态度。attitude常与介词to/towards连用。

7.The children wake up very early, and ________ to open the presents in their stockings.

A. wait

B. can't wait

C. expect

D. can't expect

答案与解析B句意:孩子们早早醒来,迫不急待地想把袜子里的礼物打开。can't wait to do“迫不及待要做某事”。wait to do“等着做某事”;expect“预期;盼望”;can't expect“不能指望”,都不能确切地把孩子急切的心情表达出来。

8.They are the ________ who ________ Peking University and now are playing an important role in our institute.

A. graduate; graduated

B. graduates; graduated

C. graduates; graduated from

D. graduate; graduated from

答案与解析C graduate可以用作可数名词和动词。graduate from“从……毕业”。

9.________ the maths problem was very hard, ________ the pupil worked it out all by himself.

A. Although; /

B. Though; but

C. Although; but

D. Though; and

答案与解析A由于though/although是从属连词,引导让步状语从句,而but为并列连词,连接的是前后并列的两个分句,如果同时使用,句子结构就出现混乱。由于受汉语影响,许多英语初学者易错选B、C两项。

10.— Do you ________ modern music?

— No, I prefer classical music ________ modern music.

A. care about; than

B. care for; to

C. care about; to

D. care for; than

答案与解析B从句意分析,此处讨论的是对两种音乐的喜好。所以第一空处用care for;第二空处为句型结构prefer A to B。

Ⅱ.语法知识(时态)

11.Much to my surprise, Jenny ________ buses to work instead of

driving her own car this week.

A. takes

B. took

C. is taking

D. has taken

答案与解析C句意:使我很惊奇的是,詹妮这一周是乘公共汽车上班而不是开自己的车。此句要用现在进行时表示这一周内要做的事情。

12.The coffee is wonderful! It doesn't taste like anything I ________ before.

A. had ever had

B. was having

C. have

D. have ever had

答案与解析D before通常用于完成时态,而强调对现在的影响则用现在完成时,同时与前面的一般现在时呼应。

13.— What's that noise? Is the water still running?

— Oh, my god! I ________ to turn it off after I brushed my teeth.

A. was forgetting

B. forgot

C. had forgotten

D. am forgetting

答案与解析B由答句句意:噢,天啊!我刷完牙忘了关水龙头!可知是在讲述过去的事实,故采用一般过去时。

14.The scientists predict that if present trends ________,women in 400 years will be 2cm shorter and have healthier hearts.

A. will continue

B. continue

C. are continued

D. will be continued

答案与解析B if引导的条件状语从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。

15.When he ________ the door, he found his keys were nowhere.

A. would open

B. opened

C. had opened

D. was to open

答案与解析D考查过去将来时。句意:当正准备开门的时候,他发现钥匙不见了。从语境看,“开门”这个动作还没有发生,过去将来时表示的是在过去的背景中谈论将来的动作,符合句意。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

16. The author has discovered that people will feel happy when ________.

A. they offer their help

B. they receive others' help

C. they feel others' kindness

D. they show their weakness

答案与解析A细节理解题。由第一段最后两句话可知,作者经常得到别人的帮助,而他同时也发现,当别人给予自己帮助的时候,其实他们自己也感到很高兴。由此可知,A项正确。

17. The author feels sad sometimes because ________.

A. he has a soft heart

B. he relies much on others

C. some people pretend to be kind

D. some people fail to see the kindness in others

答案与解析D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话的后一分句可知,作者有时候感到难过的是,有些完全独立的人,反而不像自己这个坐在轮椅上的人那样可以感受到别人的善意。由此可知,D项正确。

18. What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?

A. They speeded up to pass.

B. They waited with patience.

C. They tried their best to help.

D. They put on their flashlights too.

答案与解析B细节理解题。由第四、五段内容可知,当做者将车上的闪光信号灯打开时,后面那些原本很不耐烦的司机便都意识到他遇到问题了,便都不再急躁,而是耐心地等待。即B项正确。

19. In this passage, the author advises us to ________.

A. handle problems by ourselves

B. accept help from others

C. admit our weakness

D. show our bravery

答案与解析C推理判断题。根据文章第三段至第五段作者的亲身经历,再结合文章最后一句话可知,作者想要告诉我们的是:生活中,有时我们需要表现得坚强,但是更多的时候我们却很有必要将自己脆弱的一面告诉别人,因为只有这样人们才可以帮助我们。因此C项正确。

20. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?

A. A Wheelchair Experience

B. Weakness and Kindness

C. Weakness and Strength

D. A Driving Experience

答案与解析B标题判断题。通读全文可知,作者通过一次亲身经历告诉我们,有时候我们需要让别人了解我们需要帮助,这样人们便会表现出他们善意的一面。由此可知,B项作标题最贴切。

Ⅳ.七选五

答案21.G22.F23.D24.A25.C

Ⅴ.书面表达

范文:

Dear_Sir/Madam,

I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university. I'm writing to ask for help. I came here last month and found my courses interesting. But I have some difficulties with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I'm anxious to get help from you. I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons. Please let me know which day is OK with you. Y ou may email or phone me. Here are my email address and phone number: lihua@https://www.doczj.com/doc/1b16412482.html,; 12345678.

Look_forward_to_your_reply.

Yours,

Li_Hua

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