压铸工艺专业术语

精心整理压铸及机械英语词汇(2009-09-0120:11:44)压铸及机械词汇A 安装尺寸installdimension凹模固定板retainerplate凹模femaledie,femalemold,negativemoldB 备件变质变质剂扒渣保温炉保压压力表面缺陷C 抽芯侧面抽芯sidecore抽芯油缸coreoilcylinder插拔式结构plug抽芯机构corepuller抽芯油缸支架bracketofcylinder粗糙度roughness/degree铸件表面粗糙度surfaceroughness擦伤galling尺寸公差dimensiontoleranceofcasting 除气degassing吹气净化blowpurifying除气剂degassingflux出渣出渣口沉渣出炉口菜花头重熔D端盖动模垫块锻钢氮化处理nitridingtreatment断裂fracture塑性断裂plasticfracture导柱guidepillar导套guidesleeve导向板guideplate导向件guidepart动型movingdie/ejectordie/movablemould动模座板movingclampplate/bottomclampingplate 定模座板fixedclampplate/topplate定型fixeddie/coverdie定模套版bolster/fixeddie顶杆顶出结构顶出吊装孔吊环镀钛处理多肉缺陷电火花打磨F分流锥分型面附页attachment/appendix复位杆resetbar(rod)附件故障accessory覆盖剂coveringflux废金属料scrap浮渣cinder反射炉reverberatoryfurnace废品reject飞边jointflash仿真simulationG规格specification/standard数值孔径固定段坩埚坩埚炉感应电炉沟槽硅H滑块滑块部件滑块退让焊补welding-on横浇道runner合模dielocking横流道runner回炉料foundryreturns合型moldassembling/closing/dielocking合型力dielockingforce化学成分不合格chemicalconsistenceanalysisJ浇口套spruebush浇排道系统pouringsystem浇不足misrun浇注浇注断裂浇道比浇包精整精度接口击伤金相组织金属残液金相检验金属型涂料diecoating/coatingformetalmold 加压速度rateofpressureincreasing间隙clearance精炼refining精炼剂refiningflux精密铸造precisioncasting静置holding/stewing渗透impregnation集渣装置dirttraps夹杂类缺陷inclusiondefects夹渣entrappedslag/slaginclusion 夹具toolfixturesK壳体开炉孔洞缺陷库存L冷却冷却水管冷却系统冷却水接口coolingwaterconnector 冷裂coldcrack冷隔coldlap铝Aluminum裂纹crack拉伤caughtcasting拉杆孔drawbar螺纹screw/thread螺纹结构screwstructure螺纹公称直径(直径diameter)公称尺寸(名义尺寸)specifiedsize/nominaldimension 漏油leakageofoil棱边倒角炉料炉衬炉气分析炉前分析流痕M毛坯毛坯铸件毛刺模芯core模框frame模槽moldchannel模套chase/bolster/frame模具钢diesteel模具图纸molddrawing内浇口in-gate冒口riser/feederhead冒口浇注系统feederheadgatingsystem 镁Magnesium锰Manganese密闭耐压系统tightnesstestN内浇道镍P配油盘排气块排气槽排气孔排气塞跑铝喷射冶金injectingmetallurgy喷丸清理shotblastingcleaning抛丸清理wheelblastingcleaning偏析segregation破坏性实验destructivetestQ取件机extractor去除浇冒口de-gating清铲chipping缺陷铸件defectingcasting气孔blowhole/gascavity/pinhole/porosity 气孔缩blowholeshrinkage去毛刺de-burring氢清理R热处理热电偶热裂熔炼熔化率熔池bath熔剂flux熔渣slagS水管waterpipe三维造型3D三坐标测量仪coordinate3上模座板upperclampingplate缩孔shrinkage缩松dispersedshrinkage疏松porosity(dispersedshrinkage)渗漏leakage缩陷试块试模T推板推杆铜钛W网状裂纹crazecrack/crazing/checking 未浇满pouredshortX型芯core型腔moldcavity镶拼处splicingplace斜导柱孔holeofinclinedguidepillar 楔紧块wedge型芯弯曲corebending下模座板loweringclampingplate型芯固定板core-retainerplateX光射线检验X-rayinspectionY压铸机压室压实压射压铸型易损件预应力永久型permanentmold硬点hardspot溢流槽overflowwell印痕indentation氧Oxygen荧光检验fluorescenttestZ真空接口vacuumconnector真空排气管vacuumexhaustblock 总接头mainconnector中接头middleconnector直浇道sprue转接处(转口)transit装配图铸钢支架造渣增压针孔沾铝转运包转向器steeringrack柴油式传动叉车Dieselforklift 复印机copyingmachine服务器Server绘图仪Graphicplotter兼容机compatiblemachine材料库warehouse投影仪projector半自动车床semi-automaticlathe半自动立式钻床drillmachine表面粗度测量仪surfaceroughnessgauge 布洛维硬度计Brinellhardnessgauge测氢仪齿轮油泵储气罐电动葫芦电子秤吊斗高压离心风机combustionblower管道泵processwaterpump烘箱oven监控系统monitoringsystem简易数控车床digitallathe交流弧焊机Arewelder抛光机polisher锯床saw空压机aircompressor冷冻式干燥机dryer红外线测温仪冷却塔coolingtower滤油机焊接机模温机平面磨床气动量仪切割机清洗机台式砂轮机abrasivemachine卧式液压拉床broachingmachine 铣床millingmachine钻床drillingmachine液压机hydraulicmachine真空机vacuumpump时效炉agingfurnace电阻炉stressrelieffurnace探伤机diagnosticmachine加工中心machiningcenter车床lathe钻削中心drilling&cuttingcenter别克切边机取件机FL装卸车在建工程捡漏机电磁阀solenoid??valve溢流阀spillovervalve调速阀speedcontrolvalve压力传感器pressuretransducer 三角带wedgeshapedbelt节流阀throttlegovernor同步齿型带timingbelt喷涂机spraycoater轴承(main)bearing浮球阀floatvalve/ballcock行车bridgecrane平衡重式叉车counterbalancedforklift轮毂螺栓制动蹄片制动液叶片侧护板急停按钮三相开关行程开关断路器接触器contactor中间继电器intermediaterelay时间继电器timerelay控制变压器controltransformer开关电源switchingsupply节能灯energy-savinglamp日光灯管fluorescenttube自整流高压汞灯泡self-rectifyinghighpressuremercurylamp 电工胶布garrers/electricaltape焊条weldingrod石笔slatepencil外圆磨床externalgrinderCouplingTie-barHose软管,水龙带Warrantyperiod保修期Nozzle管口,喷嘴Naturetan日晒后的颜色,茶色Electricfitting电装、Rubberpad橡胶垫Shockabsorbingrubberstopper减震橡皮塞Dieheight模子闭合高度Diestroke动模行程Intensificationratiostandard增强比标准Plungerstroke柱塞行程Plungertippenetration冲头穿透力InletMortarManifold总管,集合管Clampforcesensor夹紧力传感器Attenuate削弱Emulsification乳化作用中子线??wireforsliding出模斜度draftangle隔皮bur掉肉misrun研配grindTurbidity浑浊度Refractmeter折光仪Sediment沉淀物GlycolDroolingLithiumSlantCoreslidingface型芯滑面Fluxtreatment熔剂处理Dieclampingcylinder模具夹紧气缸Clogging堵塞，闭合Electrodebar电极棒Fumigationcertificate熏蒸消毒证书Crate条板箱，柳条箱Resinparts树脂零件Oilring油环Gearbox齿轮箱，传动箱,变速箱Draftangle出模斜度Tapanddrillgauge丝锥及钻头规TapborerRackTubes油缸CupSealsFeedPipes输油管Spools卷轴RecuperatingSeal(恢复性密封) InflatorTubes充气. CutSealsSteeringHoses转向胶管Biscuitthickness料柄厚度注油孔oilfilterpoint牛皮纸kraft/brownpaper瓦楞纸flutingpaper崩料chargedownslide/collapse 卡涉现象interferencephenomenon复制模偏心距抽大缸料头抽芯WrenchStopperCheckvalve止回阀Orifice孔，口Pilotvalve领示阀，导阀Coldshut冷疤，冷结Flowmark波纹，流线谱Surgepressure冲击压力，脉动压力Jackbolt定位螺栓Anchorhole锚栓孔Dustseal档尘圈Valvecover气门盖，阀盖Cylindertube汽缸筒AirhoseAtomizerStrainerShaftPulley滑车，滑轮Springwasher弹簧垫圈Inverter电源交换器Cuttingfluid切削液refractioncoefficient折光系数pluggauge塞规colorshade色泽redleadpower红丹粉stressrelief去应力castingfilm铸型薄膜castform铸造成形,铸型castingsealer铸件渗补剂castingstrain铸造应变castingstress铸造应力sparkplug火花塞internal-combustionenginecylinder内燃机汽缸pinion小齿轮pinionbearing小齿轮轴承pinioncage主动[行星]齿轮架,差速器壳,差速盘pinioncuttingmachine齿轴切削机床pinionhead齿轴齿顶pinionshapedcutter插齿刀valvecock阀栓valvecottar气阀制销valvedisc阀盘valvedischargecentrifuge活门卸料式离心机valvefollower阀推杆分层Delaminationfilling-engine梳丝机器fillingagent填充剂;填料fillingauger装载螺旋fillingcompoun填料fillingfunnel注液漏斗车架钣金测板内侧板焊钳焊条焊点前轴后翼子板切削性能cuttingcharacteristic散热性能heatdispersion耐磨性能wearresistantproperty摩擦系数frictioncoefficient灰铸铁grayiron;graphiticcastiron缸套cylinder,sleeve,barreltubepipe 导轨面guideway(face)铣刀盘facemillingcutter/facingcutter 刀盘toolpan/cutterhead磨削余量grindingallowance耐用性endurance钝化刀尖圆弧(刀具)燃烧室磨屑滤器芯差速器废气涡轮增压盲区turboloch喷油器oilsprayer/atomizer汽化器carburetor硬质合金刀具carbidetippedtool精镗刀具fineboringtoolspanner扳子(美作:wrench)double-endedspanner双头扳子adjustablespanner,monkeywrench活扳子,活络扳手boxspanner管钳子(美作:socketwrenchcalipers卡规pincers,tongs夹钳punchscraperreamerhacksawoilcan边刨床插床slottingmachine车刀lathetool车轮车床carwheellathe车削turningBayonet卡口Bearingprocessingequipment轴承加工机Beltdrive带传动Bendingmachines弯曲机Boringheads搪孔头Boringmachines镗床Cablemakingtools造线机CNCtoolingsCNC刀杆CNCwire-cuttingmachines电脑数控线切削机Conveyingchains输送链Crimpingtools卷边工具Disposabletoolholderbits舍弃式刀头Etchingmachines蚀刻机Honingmachines搪磨机Lappingmachines精研机Millingheads铣头Moldpolishing/texturing模具打磨/磨纹Planingmachines刨床bankmarkbiteblisterbloomingblowholeblushingbreaking-in冒口带肉bubble膜泡burnmark糊斑burr毛边camber翘曲centrebuckle表面中部波皱check细裂痕checking龟裂chipping修整表面缺陷clamp-off铸件凹痕collapse塌陷crackcrazingcrazingedgefadingfissureflangewrinkle凸缘起皱flaw刮伤flowmark流痕galling毛边glazing光滑greasepits污斑grindingdefect磨痕haircrack发裂haze雾度incrustation水锈indentation压痕mismatchmottleneckingnickoverflowpeelingpit坑pock麻点pockmark痘斑resinstreak树脂流纹resinwear树脂脱落riding凹陷sagging松垂saponification皂化scar疤痕scrapjam废料阻塞scratch刮伤/划痕scuffing深冲表面划伤seam裂痕sinkmarkstreaksurgingsweatouttorsion扭曲warpage翘曲waviness波痕webbing熔塌weldmark焊痕whitening白化wrinkle皱纹表面处理关联用语时效硬化agehardening气体硬化airhardening空气韧化airpatterning退火阳极效应滚镀滚筒打光染黑法青熟脆性箱位退火封箱渗碳辉面电镀光辉热处理brightheattreatment 旁路热处理bypassheattreatment 化学电镀chemicalplating化学蒸镀chemicalvapordeposition 大气热处理controlledatmosphere 锐角效应cornereffect儒缓放电creepingdischarge 压花embossing部分淬火selectivequenching。

铸造名词术语（GB5611-85）1 基本术语1.1 铸造 foundry, founding, casting1.2铸造工艺 foundry technology1.3铸件 casting1.4砂型铸造 sand casting process1.5特种铸造 special casting process2合金性能2.1 流动性 fluidity2.2 充型能力 mold-filling capacity2.3 吸气 gas absorption2.4 过冷 undercooling, supercooling2.5 过冷度 degree of undercooling2.6 成核 nucleation2.7 自发成核（均质成核） homogeneous nucleation2.8非自发成核（非均质成核） heterogeneousnucleation2.9凝固温度范围 solidification range2.10定向凝固（顺序凝固） directionalsolidification2.11液态收缩（液体收缩） liquid contraction 2.12凝固收缩 solidification contraction2.13固态收缩（固体收缩） solid contraction 2.14凝固时间 solidification time2.15自由收缩 free contraction2.16受阻收缩 hindered contraction2.17铸件线收缩率 shrinkage2.18收缩应力 contraction stress2.19热应力 thermal stress2.20相变应力 transformation stress, phasechange stress2.21铸造应力 casting stress2.22残留应力（残余应力） residual stress3铸造用材料3.1金属原材料3.1.1 金属原材料 metallic raw material3.1.2生铁 pig iron3.1.3铁合金 ferro-alloy3.1.4回炉料 foundry returns3.1.5中间合金 master alloy3.2燃料3.2.1铸造焦炭 foundry coke3.2.2冶金焦炭 metallurgical coke3.2.3固定碳 fixed carbon3.3熔剂3.3.1 熔剂 flux3.3.2 除气熔剂（除气剂） degassing flux 3.3.3 覆盖熔剂（覆盖剂） covering flux 3.3.4 精炼熔剂（精炼剂） refining flux 3.4耐火材料3.4.1耐火度（耐火性） refractoriness3.4.2耐火砖 firebrick3.4.3耐火粘土 fireclay3.4.4硅砖 silica brick3.4.5镁砂 grain magnesite3.5 造型材料3.5.1 造型材料 molding material3.5.2 砂 sand3.5.3 水洗砂 washed-out sand3.5.4 硅砂 silica sand3.5.5天然砂 natural sand3.5.6人工砂 artificial sand3.5.7天然粘土砂 naturally clay-bonded sand 3.5.8橄榄石砂 olivine sand3.5.9铬铁矿砂 chromite sand3.5.10锆砂 zircon sand3.5.11炭粒砂 carbon sand3.5.12精硅砂 sharp sand3.5.13红砂 red sand3.5.14熟料砂 chamotte sand3.5.15粘结剂 binder3.5.16粘土 clay3.5.17无机粘结剂 inorganic binder3.5.18有机粘结剂 organic binder3.5.19高岭土 kaolin3.5.20膨润土 bentonite3.5.21钠基膨润土 sodium bentonite3.5.22钙基膨润土 calcium bentonite3.5.23活化膨润土 activated bentonite3.5.24干性油 drying oil3.5.25自硬粘结剂(冷硬粘结剂) no bakebinder3.5.26热固树脂粘结剂 thermosetting resinbinder3.5.27油类粘结剂 oil based binder3.5.28水玻璃粘结剂 water glass binder,sodium silicate binder3.5.29纸浆废液 lignin liquor3.5.30合脂粘结剂 synthetic fat binder3.5.31水玻璃模数 sodium silicate modulus 3.6辅助材料3.6.1附加物 additives3.6.2发热剂 exothermic mixture3.6.3分型剂（脱模剂） parting agent,stripping agent3.6.4固化剂（硬化剂）hardener3.6.5悬浮剂suspending agent3.6.6涂料 coating3.7砂处理3.7.1型砂制备（砂处理） sand preparation 3.7.2混砂 sand mulling, sand mixing3.7.3型砂（造型混合料） molding sand 3.7.4芯砂（造芯混合料） core sand3.7.5合成砂 synthetic sand3.7.6自硬砂 self-hardening sand3.7.7水玻璃砂 sodium silicate-bonded sand 3.7.8覆膜砂 precoated sand3.7.9烂砂泥（麻泥） loam3.7.10调匀砂 temper sand3.7.11面砂 facing sand3.7.12背砂（填充砂） backing sand3.7.13单一砂 unit sand3.7.14含泥量 clay content3.7.15含水量 moisture content3.7.16旧砂 floor sand3.7.17枯砂（焦砂） burnt sand3.7.18废砂 waste sand3.7.19热砂 hot sand3.7.20松砂 aeration , sand-cutting3.7.21筛分（筛析） screen analysis3.7.22旧砂处理 sand reconditioning3.7.23旧砂再生 sand reclamation3.7.24沉降分选 elutriation, decantation3.8型砂性能及试验3.8.1 型砂试验 sand testing3.8.2 透气性 permeability3.8.3 流动性 flowability3.8.4型砂强度 sand strength3.8.5湿强度 green strength3.8.6干强度 dry strength3.8.7耐用性（复用性） durability3.8.8砂型（芯）硬度 mold hardness3.8.9热变形 hot deformation3.8.10残留强度 retained strength3.8.11热强度 hot strength3.8.12韧性 toughness3.8.13发气率（发气速度） gas evolution rate 3.8.14发气性（发气量） gas evolution3.8.15吸湿性 moisture absorption3.8.16落砂性 knock-out capability3.8.17潰散性 collapsibility3.8.18胶质价 colloid index3.8.19破碎指数 shatter index3.9砂处理设备3.9.1热气流烘砂装置 hot pneumatic tubedrier3.9.2混砂机 sand muller, sand mixer 3.9.3松砂机 aerator, sand cutter3.9.4冷却提升机 cooling elevator,coolevator3.9.5筛砂机 riddle3.9.6磁力滚筒 magnetic separator3.9.7旧砂再生设备 sand reclamation3.9.8气力输送装置 pneumatic tube conveyor 4铸造合金4.1铸铁4.1.1 铸铁 cast iron4.1.2 铸铁石墨形态 morphology of graphite in cast iron4.1.3 灰铸铁（灰口铸铁） gray cast iron 4.1.4 白口铸铁 white cast iron4.1.5 麻口铸铁 mottled cast iron4.1.6共晶度 degree of saturation4.1.7碳当量 carbon equivalent4.1.8片状石墨 flake graphite4.1.9初生石墨 primary graphite4.1.10孕育铸铁 inoculated cast iron4.1.11球墨铸铁 spheroidal graphite cast iron,nodular graphite iron, ductile iron4.1.12球状石墨 spheroidal graphite, nodulargraphite4.1.13可锻铸铁 malleable cast iron4.1.14黑心可锻铸铁 black heart malleablecast iron4.1.15珠光体可锻铸铁 pearlitic malleablecast iron4.1.16铁素体可锻铸铁 ferritic malleable castiron4.1.17白心可锻铸铁 white heart malleablecast iron4.1.18团絮石墨 tempered graphite4.1.19冷硬铸铁（激冷铸铁） chilled iron 4.1.20耐磨铸铁 wear resisting cast iron4.1.21耐热铸铁 heat resisting cast iron4.1.22耐酸铸铁 acid resisting cast iron4.1.23高硅铸铁 high silicon cast iron4.1.24蠕墨铸铁 vermicular cast iron,compacted graphite cast iron4.1.25蠕虫状石墨 vermicular graphite4.1.26合金铸铁 alloy cast iron4.2铸钢4.2.1 铸钢 cast steel4.2.2 炭素铸钢 carbon cast iron4.2.3 低合金铸钢 low alloy cast steel4.2.4 高锰钢 high manganese steel4.2.5铁素体钢 ferritic steel4.3铸造非铁合金4.3.1 青铜 bronze4.3.2 铅青铜 lead bronze4.3.3 铝青铜 aluminum bronze4.3.4 黄铜 brass4.3.5铝铜合金 aluminum-copper alloy4.3.6铝镁合金 aluminum-magnesium alloy 4.3.7铝硅合金 aluminum-silicon alloy4.3.8镁合金 magnesium alloy4.3.9轴承合金（减摩合金） bearing metal,antifrictional metal4.3.10巴氏合金 babbitt alloy4.3.11钛合金 titanium alloy5熔炼工艺及设备5.1熔炼基本术语5.1.1 熔化（熔炼） melting5.1.2 重熔 remelting5.1.3 炉料 charge5.1.4 熔化率 melting rate5.1.5 炉料计算 charge calculation5.1.6 双联熔炼 duplexing5.1.7 元素烧损（元素烧损率） melting losses of various chemical elements5.1.8 熔炼损耗（烧损） total melting loss 5.1.9还原气氛 reducing atmosphere5.1.10氧化气氛 oxidizing atmosphere5.1.11惰性气体 inert gas5.1.12碱度（碱性指数） index of basicity 5.1.13碱性渣 basic slag5.1.14酸性渣 acid slag5.1.15精炼 refining5.1.16遗传性 heredity5.2铸铁熔炼5.2.1 风口比 tuyere ratio5.2.2 有效高度 effective height5.2.3 送风强度 blast intensity5.2.4预热送风 hot blast5.2.5底焦 coke bed5.2.6层焦 coke split5.2.7隔焦（结力焦） buffer coke charge 5.2.8炉衬 furnace lining5.2.9碱性炉衬 basic lining5.2.10酸性炉衬 acid lining5.2.11棚料 bridging5.2.12熔池 bath5.2.13吸碳 carbon pick-up5.2.14铁焦比（焦比） iron-coke ratio5.2.15出渣 deslagging5.2.16打炉 cupola drop5.3铸钢5.3.1 氧化熔炼法 oxidizing melting 5.3.2 不氧化熔炼法 dead melting5.3.3 真空熔炼 vacuum refining5.3.4 电渣熔炼 electro-slag melting5.3.5 熔渣 slag5.3.6 沉渣 sludge5.3.7 浮渣 dross, cinder5.3.8 氧化期（沸腾期） oxidizing stage, boil5.3.9还原期 deoxidizing stage, blockingstage5.3.10还原渣 reducing slag5.3.11氧化渣 oxidizing slag5.3.12白渣 white slag5.3.13脱氧 deoxidation5.3.14扒渣 slagging- off5.3.15脱碳 decarburization5.3.16脱硫 desulphurization5.3.17脱磷 dephosphorization5.3.18增碳 recarburizing5.3.19脱氧剂 deoxidizer5.4非铁金属熔炼5.4.1 挥发损耗volatilizing losses5.4.2 静置 stewing, holding5.4.3 吹氮 nitrogen flushing5.5熔炼设备5.5.1 冲天炉 cupola5.5.2 水冷冲天炉 water-cooled cupola5.5.3热风冲天炉 hot-blast cupola5.5.4湿法除尘器 wet cap5.5.5炉缸 cupola well5.5.6前炉 forehearth5.5.7冲天炉加料机 cupola charging machine 5.5.8爬式加料机 skip hoist5.5.9电磁配铁称 electro-magnetic weighingbalancer5.5.10电磁盘 electromagnetic chuck5.5.11电弧炉（直接电弧炉） arc furnace,direct arc furnace5.5.12感应电炉 electric induction furnace 5.5.13电渣炉 electroslag furnace5.5.14电磁搅拌electromagnetic agitation5.5.15浇包 ladle5.5.16摇包 shaking ladle5.5.17底注包 bottom pouring ladle5.5.18保温炉holding furnace5.5.19坩埚炉crucible furnace5.6熔融金属处理5.6.1孕育 inoculation5.6.2多孔塞法 porous plug process5.6.3变质 modification5.6.4墨化剂 graphitizer5.6.5过热 superheating5.6.6石墨球化处理 nodularizing treatment ofgraphite5.6.7碳当量仪eutectometer5.6.8三角试块 wedge test-piece5.6.9真空除气vacuum degassing5.7浇注5.7.1浇注 pouring5.7.2保护气氛浇注 pouring under controlledatmosphere5.7.3浇注速度 pouring rate5.7.4浇注温度 pouring temperature5.7.5浇注时间 pouring time5.7.6浇注位置 pouring position5.7.7型内孕育 inmold inoculation5.7.8压铁 weight5.7.9捣冒口 churning, pumping5.7.10点冒口（补注） teeming5.7.11浸入式高温计 immersion pyremeter5.7.12补炉 patching5.7.13炉龄（炉衬寿命） campaign6工艺设计及工艺装备6.1工艺设计6.1.1 铸造工艺设计 mold design6.1.2 铸造工艺装备设计 foundry tools design 6.1.3 铸造工艺图 foundry molding drawing 6.1.4 铸件图（毛坯图） drawing of rough casting6.1.5起模斜度（拔模斜度） pattern draft6.1.6收缩余量shrinkage allowance6.1.7工艺补正量 molding allowance6.1.8加工余量 machining allowance6.1.9吃砂量 mold thickness6.1.10补贴 pad6.1.11分型负数 joint allowance6.1.12铸件尺寸公差 dimensional tolerance ofcasting6.1.13铸件重量公差 weight allowance ofcasting6.1.14铸件加工基准面 reference face formachining of casting6.1.15铸件表面粗糙度 surface roughness ofcasting6.2浇冒口系统6.2.1 浇注系统（浇口） gating system, running system6.2.2封闭式浇注系统 choked running system,pressurized gating system6.2.3半封闭式浇注系统 enlarged runnersystem 6.2.4开放式浇注系统 unchoked runningsystem, non-pressurized gating system 6.2.5浇口盆（外浇口） pouring basin6.2.6浇口杯 pouring cup6.2.7浇口塞 blanking-off plug6.2.8直浇道 sprue6.2.9直浇道窝 sprue base6.2.10横浇道 runner6.2.11筛网芯（滤网芯） strainer core6.2.12内浇道 ingate6.2.13离心集渣浇注系统 whirl gate, dirttrap system6.2.14顶注式浇注系统 top gating system6.2.15底注式浇注系统 bottom gating system 6.2.16阶梯式浇注系统 step gating system6.2.17雨淋浇口 shower gate6.2.18缝隙浇口 slot gate6.2.19压边浇口 lip runner, kiss runner6.2.20牛角式浇口 horn gate6.2.21热节 hot spot6.2.22冒口 riser, feeder heed6.2.23冒口效率 riser efficiency6.2.24明冒口 open riser6.2.25暗冒口 blind riser6.2.26侧冒口（边冒口） side riser6.2.27压力冒口 pressure riser6.2.28大气压力冒口 atmospheric riser6.2.29发气压力冒口（气弹冒口）gas-deliveredpressure riser6.2.30透气砂芯 pencil core6.2.31冒口颈 riser neck6.2.32冒口根 riser pad6.2.33保温冒口套 heat insulating feedersleeve6.2.34发热冒口套 exothermic feeder sleeve 6.2.35补缩距离 feeding distance, feedingzone6.2.36易割冒口 knock-off head6.2.37易割片（易割芯片） washburn core6.3模样6.3.1铸造工艺装备 foundry tools andequipment6.3.2模样（铸模，模） pattern6.3.3母模 master pattern6.3.4金属模 metal pattern6.3.5骨架模 skeleton pattern6.3.6石膏模 plaster pattern6.3.7塑料模 plastic pattern6.3.8整体模 one-piece pattern6.3.9分开模 parted pattern, split pattern6.3.10活块 loose piece6.3.11模板 pattern plate6.3.12模底板 pattern mounting plate6.3.13单面模板 single face pattern plate6.3.14双面模板 match plate6.3.15放样（伸图） hot dimensional drawing 6.3.16缩尺（模样工缩尺） shrinkage rule,pattern-maker’s rule6.4芯盒6.4.1 芯盒 core box6.4.2 脱落式芯盒 troughed core box6.4.3下芯量具 core setting scale6.4.4下芯夹具 core jig6.4.5烘芯板 core drying plate6.5砂箱6.5.1 砂箱 flask, molding box6.5.2 箱带（箱挡） flask bar, cross bar6.5.3 脱箱 snap flask6.5.4 套箱 mold jacket6.5.5套销 hollow pin, stub pin7造型及造芯7.1造型7.1.1造型 molding7.1.2型腔 mold cavity7.1.3铸型（型） mold7.1.4砂型 sand mold7.1.5上型（上箱） cope, top part7.1.6下型（下箱） drag, bottom part7.1.7手工造型 hand molding7.1.8机器造型 machine molding7.1.9自动化造型automatic molding7.1.10分型面 mold joint7.1.11有箱造型 flask molding7.1.12两箱造型 two-part molding7.1.13三箱造型 three-part molding7.1.14不平分型面 stepped joint7.1.15无箱造型 flaskless molding7.1.16脱箱造型 removable flask molding 7.1.17地坑造型 pit molding7.1.18刮板造型 sweep molding7.1.19抛砂造型 impeller ramming, sandslinging molding7.1.20组芯造型 core assembly molding7.1.21假箱造型 oddside molding7.1.22微震压实造型 vibratory squeezingmolding7.1.23高压造型 high pressure molding7.1.24湿砂型（湿型，潮型） green sand mold 7.1.25砂型烘干 mold drying7.1.26干砂型（干型）dry sand mold 7.1.27表面烘干型 skin dried mold7.1.28烂砂泥型 loam mold7.1.29砂床 bed7.1.30过渡角 transition angle7.1.31吊砂 cod7.1.32砂钩 lifter7.1.33负压造型（真空密封造型） vacuummolding7.1.34流态砂造型 fluid sand molding7.1.35漏模 pattern stripping7.1.36填砂 mold-filling7.1.37紧实（紧砂，舂砂） ramming7.1.38震实 jolt ramming7.1.39压实 squeezing ramming7.1.40紧实度 degree of ramming7.1.41二氧化碳法造型 CO2 process7.1.42自硬砂造型 self-hardening sandmolding7.1.43塞砂 tucking7.1.44刮砂 strike-off7.1.45造型生产线 molding line7.1.46刷水 swabbing7.1.47敲模 rapping7.1.48起模（拔模） stripping7.1.49扎出气孔 venting7.1.50排气道 venting channel7.1.51修型 patching7.1.52冷铁 densener, chill7.1.53外冷铁 surface densener7.1.54内冷铁 internal densener7.1.55验型（验箱） trial closing7.1.56合型（合箱，组型） mold assembling,closing7.2造芯7.2.1造芯（制芯） core making7.2.2芯（芯子） core7.2.3 芯骨 core rod, core scab7.2.4 油砂芯 oil sand core7.2.5 预制芯 embeded core, ram up core7.2.6 芯头 core print7.2.7芯座 core print7.2.8芯头斜度 core print taper7.2.9芯头间隙 core print clearance7.2.10壳芯 shell core7.2.11烘芯 core baking7.2.12通气蜡线 vent wax7.2.13冷芯盒法 cold box process7.2.14热芯盒法 hot box process7.2.15芯撑 chaplet7.3造型工具7.3.1 造型工具 hand tools of molding7.3.2 压勺 heart and spoon7.3.3 提沟 cleaner7.3.4 双头铜勺（秋叶） double ended radius sleeker7.3.5镘刀 trowel7.4造型及造芯设备7.4.1 造型机 molding machine7.4.2 压实造型机 squeezing molding machine7.4.3 震击台 bumper7.4.4 振动台 vibrating table7.4.5微震压实造型机 vibratory squeezer7.4.6震实造型机 jolt molding machine7.4.7高压造型机 high pressure moldingmachine7.4.8射压造型机 shooting and squeezingmolding machine7.4.9多触头造型机 equalizing pistonsqueezer7.4.10抛砂机 sand slinger7.4.11起模机 drawing machine7.4.12射砂机 core shooter7.4.13挤芯机 core extruder7.4.14铸型输送机 mold conveyor8铸件落砂及清理8.1落砂及清理8.1.1 落砂 shake-out, knock-out8.1.2 除芯 decoring8.1.3 噴砂清理 sand blasting8.1.4 抛丸清理 shot blasting8.1.5 水力清砂 hydraulic cleaning8.1.6 水砂清砂 hydraulic blast8.1.7清理 cleaning, fettling8.1.8清砂 cleaning8.1.9火焰表面清理 scarfing8.1.10清铲 chipping8.1.11化学清砂 chemical cleaning8.1.12精整 dressing and finishing8.1.13落砂机 knock-out machine8.1.14抛丸清理机 shot blast machine8.1.15清理滚筒 tumbling barrel8.1.16抛丸落砂清理设备 shot blast reclaimingequipment8.1.17悬挂式磨轮 swing frame grinder8.2修补及矫正8.2.1 矫正 coining, straightening8.2.2 焊补 repair welding8.2.3 渗补 impregnation9特种铸造9.1金属型铸造9.1.1 金属型铸造 permanent mold casting, gravity die casting9.1.2 金属型 metal mold9.1.3 金属芯 metal core9.1.4 覆砂金属型 sand-lined metal mold 9.1.5 排气塞 venting plug9.1.6 排气槽 air vent9.1.7 龟裂 heat checking9.1.8 金属型铸造机 gravity die casting machine9.2压力铸造9.2.1压力铸造（压铸） die casting, pressuredie casting9.2.2压铸型 die-casting die, die9.2.3动型 moving die, ejector die half9.2.4定型 fixed die, cover die half9.2.5合型力 clamping force , die lockingforce9.2.6压室 pressure chamber9.2.7鹅颈管 gooseneck9.2.8分流器 spreader, sprue spreader9.2.9顶杆 ejector pin9.2.10溢流槽 overflow well9.2.11压射冲头（压室） injection piston,plunger9.2.12压射比压 injection pressure9.2.13压射速度 injection speed9.2.14保压时间 dwell time9.2.15真空压铸 evacuated die casting,vacuum die casting9.2.16充氧压铸 pore-free die casting9.2.17双冲头压铸（精速密压铸）acurad(accurate?) die casting9.2.18压铸机 die casting machine9.2.19冷室压铸机 cold chamber die castingmachine9.2.20热室压铸机 hot chamber die castingmachine9.2.21镶铸法 insert process9.3离心铸造9.3.1离心铸造 true centrifugal casting9.3.2半离心铸造 semi-centrifugal casting9.3.3离心浇注 centrifugal pressure casting,centrifuge casting9.3.4双金属离心铸造 bimetal centrifugalcasting9.3.5离心铸造机 centrifugal casting machine 9.4熔模铸造9.4.1 失模铸造 lost pattern casting9.4.2熔模铸造（失蜡铸造） fusible patternmolding, lost-wax molding9.4.3压制熔模 fusible pattern injection9.4.4压型 pattern die9.4.5熔模 fusible pattern9.4.6盐模salt pattern9.4.7蜡模 wax-pattern9.4.8模组 pattern assembly9.4.9熔模涂料（浆料） slurry9.4.10面层涂料 investment precoat9.4.11撒砂 stuccoing9.4.12脱蜡 dewaxing9.4.13熔烧 sintering9.5壳型铸造9.5.1壳型铸造 shell molding9.5.2结壳时间 investing time9.5.3结壳温度 investing temperature9.5.4硬化温度 curing temperature9.5.5硬化时间 curing time9.6其它铸造方法9.6.1 陶瓷型铸造 ceramic molding9.6.2 陶瓷型浆料 ceramic slurry9.6.3灌浆 paste pouring9.6.4喷烧 torch firing9.6.5低压铸造 low-pressure die casting9.6.6充型压力 mold filling pressure9.6.7保压压力 dwell pressure9.6.8升液管 stalk9.6.9真空吸铸 suction casting9.6.10差压铸造（反压铸造） counter-pressurecasting9.6.11实型铸造 full mold process, cavitylesscasting9.6.12泡沫塑料模 styrofoam pattern9.6.13磁型铸造（磁丸铸造） magnetic shotmolding process9.6.14凝壳铸造 slush casting9.6.15石膏型铸造 plaster molding9.6.16连续铸造 continuous casting10 铸件质量及铸件缺陷10.1 铸件质量基本术语10.1.1铸件检验 inspection of casting10.1.2铸件质量分析 quality analysis ofcasting10.1.3铸件外观质量 visual quality of casting 10.1.4铸件内在质量 internal quality ofcasting10.1.5铸件使用性能 service ability of casting 10.1.6单铸试块 separated test bar of casting 10.1.7附铸试块 test lug 10.1.8缺陷铸件 defective casting10.1.9废品 reject10.1.10无损检验（无损探伤） nondestructiveinspection10.1.11破坏性试验 destructive testing10.2多肉类缺陷10.2.1飞翅（飞边） joint flash10.2.2毛刺 veining10.2.3抬型（抬箱） cope raise , raised mold 10.2.4胀箱 swell10.2.5冲砂 erosion, cut, wash10.2.6掉砂 drop, crush10.2.7外渗物（外渗豆） sweat10.3孔洞类缺陷10.3.1 气孔 blow hole10.3.2 针孔 pinhole10.3.3 缩孔 shrinkage10.3.4缩松 dispersed shrinkage10.3.5疏松（显微缩松） porositymicroshrinkage10.4裂纹、冷隔类缺陷10.4.1冷裂 cold cracking10.4.2热裂 hot tearing10.4.3热处理裂纹 heat treatment crack10.4.4白点（发裂） flake10.4.5冷隔 cold shut, cold lap10.4.6浇注断流 interrupted pour10.5表面缺陷10.5.1 鼠尾 rat-tail10.5.2 沟漕 buckle10.5.3 夹砂结疤（夹砂） scab10.5.4机械粘砂（渗透粘砂） metal penetration 10.5.5化学粘砂（烧结粘砂）burn-on10.5.6表面粗糙 rough surface10.5.7皱皮 elephant skin10.5.8缩陷 depression10.6残缺类缺陷10.6.1 浇不到 misrun10.6.2 未浇满 poured short10.6.3 跑火 run-out, bleeding10.6.4 型漏（漏箱）run-out, bleeding10.6.5损伤（机械损伤）damage10.7形状及重量差错类缺陷10.7.1 拉长 exaggeration of dimension10.7.2 超重 over-weight10.7.3 变形 distortion, warping10.7.4 错型（错箱） shift10.7.5 错芯 core shift10.7.6 偏芯（漂芯） core raised, corelift 10.8夹杂类缺陷10.8.1 夹杂物 inclusion10.8.2 冷豆 cold shot10.8.3 内渗物（内渗豆） internal sweat 10.8.4 渣气孔 scum, slag-blow hole10.8.5 砂眼 sand inclusion10.9性能、成分、组织不合格10.9.1 亮皮 pearlite layer10.9.2 菜花头 cauli-flowering10.9.3 石墨飘浮 carbon floatation10.9.4 石墨集结 kish graphite spot10.9.5 组织粗大 open grain structure10.9.6 偏析 segregation10.9.7 硬点 hard spot10.9.8 反白口 inverse chill10.9.9 球化不良 under-nodularizing10.9.10 球化衰退 degradated spheroidisation 10.9.11 脱碳 decarburization。

中国压铸技术基础（一）压铸的几个常见的基本问题铸件收缩根据压铸的特点，铸件收缩规律大致如下：1. 冷却凝固时，包紧成型零件，并受这些零件所阻碍，收缩量就比较小2. 薄壁铸件的收缩量比厚壁铸件小3. 大铸件的收缩百分率比大，小铸件的收缩百分率小4. 压铸成形后，留模时间愈长，收缩量愈小5. 形状复杂的铸件比简单铸件收缩量小6. 同一铸件的不同尺寸部位，各处于上不同的情况时，各自的收缩率有可能不相同7. 铸件的收缩是在实体上产生的，故在空档部位上，有时它的实际收缩可能使该部位的尺寸变大此外，铸件的收缩可能与工艺因素，操作方面（如分型面的清理、涂料涂层的厚薄）有关。

上述的收缩规律性只是针对一些特定条件而言，生产中，常常应根据实际情况加以综合的考虑。

内浇口速度为便于生产中对内浇口速度的选定，将铸件的壁厚与内浇口速度的关系列于表中。

在选取用内浇口速度时，可以考虑下列情况1. 铸件形状复杂时，内浇口速度可高些2. 合金浇入温度低时，内浇口速度可高些3. 合金和模具材料的导热性能好时，内浇口速度应高些4. 内浇口厚度较厚时，内浇口速度应高些速度与压力的关系根据流体力学的论述，伯努利定理适用于理想流体和稳定流动，其方程式为：p/ρ+gz+1/2q2=Const它是一维流动问题中最重要的一个关系，而且在整个流体力学的领域里也具有根本的重要性。

它是一个能量守恒的表达式，因为每一项都代表单位质量的能量：第一项是压力所做的功，每二项是由于重力而引起的势能，而第三项是动能。

于是，按照压铸过程的金属流动来看，压室内熔融金属从冲头速度加速到内浇口的过程，便可根据伯努利方程式列出如下的表示式，即p n/ρ+gh n+1/2v2 n=p b/ρ+gh s+1/2v2 c式中p n —内浇口处通过金属流之前的压力（公斤/厘米2）ρ—熔融金属的密度（公斤/厘米3）g —重力加速度（981厘米/秒2）h n —内浇口压力头高度（厘米）v n —内浇口速度（厘米/秒）p b —压室内作用于金属上的压力（公斤/厘米2），此处实为填充比压，符号应为pb c，但为叙述方便，直接用p b列出h s —压室的压力头高度（厘米）v c —冲头速度（厘米/秒）但是，对于压铸过程来说，对上述表示式可作如下的分析：内浇口处通过金属流之前的压力p n，在模具上开有足够的排气道的情况下，相当于大气压力，而压室内作用于金属上地压力p b（实为填充比压）则甚大于大气压力，故移项后，p b-p n的差值与p b十分接近，所以p n项可忽略不计。

一、基本术语1.铸造：casting , founding , foundry2.砂型铸造：Sand casting process3.特种铸造：Special casting process4.铸件：casting5.毛坯铸件：Rough casting6.砂型铸件：Sand casting7.试制铸件：Pilot casting8.铸态铸件：as-cast casting9.铸型[型]：mold10.铸造工艺：Casting process, foundry technology11.铸造用材料：Foundry materials12.铸造工艺材料：Consumable materials13.铸造设备：Foundry equipment, foundry facilities14.铸工：Caster, founder, foundry worker15.铸造工作者：foundryman16.铸造车间：Foundry shop17.铸造厂：Foundry18.铸造分厂：Attached foundry, captive foundry, tied foundry19.铸造三废：Foundry affluent20.一批： A batch21.一炉： A cast, a heat, a melt22.铸焊：Cast welding, flow welding23.铸锭：ingot二、铸造合金及熔炼、浇注2.1铸造合金基础术语1.铸造合金：Cast alloy2.共晶合金系：Eutectic alloy system3.共晶合金：Eutectic alloy4.亚共晶合金：Hypoeutectic alloy5.过共晶合金：Hypereutectic alloy6.共晶团：Eutectic cell7.共晶温度：Eutectic temperature8.共晶转变：Eutectic reaction, eutectic transformation9.共晶组织：Eutectic structure10.铸造复合材料：Cast composite11.定向共晶复合材料：Directional eutectic composite12.非晶态合金：noncrystalline alloy13.合金元素：Alloying element14.杂质合金：Tramp element15.合金遗传性：Alloy heredity16.铸态组织：As-cast structure17.铁碳相图：iron-carbon phase diagram18.碳化物：Carbide19.渗碳物：cementite20.碳化物形成元素：Carbide forming element21.单铸试块：Separated test bar of casting22.附铸试块：test lug23.本体试样：Test specimen from casting itself24.过热：Superheating25.过冷：supercooling, undercooling26.成分过冷：constitutional supercooling27.过冷度：degree of undercooling28.加热相变点[Ac相变点]：Ac transformation temperature29.冷却相变点[Ar相变点]：Ar transformation temperature30.结晶：Crystallization31.形核[成核]：Nucleation32.均质形核[自发形核]：Homogeneous nucleation33.非均质形核[非自发形核]：Heterogeneous nucleation34.动力形核：Dynamic nucleation35.大冲击形核：Big bang nucleation36.形核剂：nucleant37.形核率：Nucleation rate38.成长：Growth39.内生生长：Endogenous growth40.外生生长：Exogenous growth41.共生生长：Coupled growth42.小平面型生长：Faceted growth43.非小平面生长：nonfaceted growth44.晶体生长界面[界面]：Growth interface of crystal, interface45.吸气（金属）：Gas absorption (metal)2.2铸钢1.铸钢：Cast steel2.铸造碳钢：Carbon cast steel3.铸造合金钢：Alloy cast steel4.低合金铸钢：Low alloy cast steel5.微量合金化铸钢：Micro-alloying cast steel, trace alloying cast steel6.铁素体铸钢：ferritic cast steel7.奥氏体铸钢：Austenitic cast steel8.不锈钢：Stainless steel9.无磁性铸钢：Non-magnetic cast steel10.高锰钢：Austenitic manganese steel, high manganese steel11.高强度铸钢：High strength cast steel12.超高强度铸钢：Ultra high strength cast steel13.耐磨铸钢：Wear resisting cast steel14.耐热铸钢：Heat resisting cast steel15.耐蚀铸钢：Corrosion resisting cast steel16.石墨钢：Graphitic steel17.铸钢锚链钢：Cast steel for chain cables2.3铸铁1.铸铁：Cast iron2.合成铸铁：Synthetic cast iron3.共晶铸铁：Eutectic cast iron4.亚共晶铸铁：Hypoeutectic cast iron5.过共晶铸铁：Hypereutectic cast iron6.灰铸铁[片墨铸铁]：Flake graphite cast iron, gray cast iron7.球墨铸铁[球铁]：ductile iron, nodular graphite iron, spheroidalgraphite cast iron8.高韧性球墨铸铁：High ductility nodular graphite iron9.中锰球墨铸铁：Medium manganese ductile iron10.中硅球墨铸铁：Medium silicon nodular iron11.可锻铸铁[马铁]：Malleable cast iron12.白心可锻铸铁：White heart malleable cast iron13.黑心可锻铸铁：Black heart malleable cast iron14.花心可锻铸铁：partially graphitized makkeable cast iron15.铁素体可锻铸铁：ferritic malleable cast iron16.珠光体可锻铸铁：pearlitic malleable cast iron17.球墨可锻铸铁：spheroidal graphite malleable cast iron18.蠕墨铸铁[蠕铁，紧密石墨铁]：Vermicular graphite cast iron, compacted graphitecast iron19.白口铸铁：White cast iron20.麻口铸铁：Mottled cast iron21.奥氏体铸铁：Austenitic cast iron22.贝氏体铸铁：bainitic cast iron23.贝氏体球墨铸铁：bainitic ductile cast iron, austferritic ductile castiron24.等温热处理球墨铸铁：austempered ductile iron, ADI25.贝氏体白口铸铁：bainitic white cast iron26.针状铸铁：Acicular cast iron27.马氏体铸铁：martensitic cast iron28.铁素体铸铁：ferritic cast iron29.珠光体铸铁：pearlitic cast iron30.索氏体铸铁：sorbitic cast iron31.合金铸铁：Alloy cast iron32.低合金铸铁：Low alloy cast iron33.铬铸铁：Chromium cast iron34.高铬铸铁：High chromium cast iron35.高硅铸铁：High silicon cast iron36.中硅铸铁：Medium silicon cast iron37.高磷铸铁：High phosphorus cast iron38.铝铸铁：Aluminum cast iron39.高铝铸铁：High aluminum cast iron40.镍铸铁：Nickel cast iron41.硼铸铁：Boron cast iron42.高级铸铁：High grade cast iron43.高强度铸铁：High duty cast iron, high strength cast iron44.工程铸铁：Engineering cast iron45.特种铸铁：Special cast iron46.抗磨铸铁：Abrasion resistant cast iron47.冷硬铸铁[激冷铸铁]：Chilled cast iron48.耐磨铸铁：Wear resisting cast iron49.耐热铸铁：Heat resisting cast iron50.耐蚀铸铁：Corrosion resistant cast iron51.耐酸铸铁：Acid resisting cast iron52.密烘铸铁：Meehanite cast iron53.孕育铸铁：Inoculated cast iron54.总碳量：Total carbon55.碳当量：Carbon equivalent56.碳当量仪：eutectometer57.共晶度：Carbon saturation degree58.硅碳比：Silicon-carbon ratio59.锰硫比：manganese-sulphur ratio60.铸铁石墨形态：Graphite morphology of cast iron61.片状石墨[片墨]：Flake graphite62.球状石墨[球墨]：Nodular graphite, spheroidal carbon63.絮团状石墨[退火碳]：Temper graphite, annealing carbon64.团絮石墨：quasi-spheroidal temper graphite65.蠕虫状石墨[蠕墨、紧密石墨]：Compacted graphite, vermicular graphite66.开花状石墨：Exploded graphite67.初生石墨：Primary graphite68.过冷石墨：undercooled graphite69.共晶石墨：Eutectic graphite70.共晶碳化物：Eutectic carbide71.游离碳：Free carbon72.石墨化：graphitizing73.石墨退火化：graphitizing annealing74.石墨化度：graphitizing grade75.石墨化因子：graphitizing factor76.石墨面积率：Percentage of graphite area77.阻碍石墨化元素：hindered graphitizing element78.墨化剂：graphitizer79.石墨球化处理[球化处理]：nodularizing treatment of graphite80.球化率：percent of spheroidization81.石墨球数[球墨数]：number of nodular graphites82.球化剂：nodulizer, nodulizing alloy, spheroidal agent,spheroidizer83.镁焦：magcoke, impregnated coke84.型内球化：in-mold nodularization85.密容加镁包：sealed spheroidizing treatment ladle86.干扰元素：Interference element87.石墨蠕化处理[蠕化处理]：vermiculation of graphite88.蠕化剂：vermicular agent89.蠕化率：percent of vermiculation90.铸铁净化：Purification of cast iron91.三角试块：Wedge test-piece91.基尔试块：keel block2.4铸造有色合金1.铸造有色合金[铸造非铁合金]：Nonferrous cast alloy2.铸造铝合金：Cast aluminum alloy3.高强度铸造铝合金：High strength cast aluminum alloy4.铝硅合金：Aluminum-silicon alloy5.共晶铝硅合金：Eutectic aluminum-silicon alloy6.亚共晶铝硅合金：Hypoeutectic aluminum-silicon alloy7.过共晶铝硅合金：Hypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloy8.初生硅：Primary silicon phase9.共晶硅：Eutectic silicon phase10.铝镁合金：Aluminum-magnesium alloy11.铝铜合金：Aluminum-copper alloy12.铝锌合金：Aluminum-zinc alloy13.铝锂合金：Aluminum-lithium alloy14.铸造铜合金：Cast copper alloy15.铸造黄铜：Cast brass16.硅黄铜：Silicon brass17.高强度黄铜：High strength brass18.青铜：Bronze19.锡青铜：Tin bronze20.铝青铜：Aluminum bronze21.铅青铜：Lead bronze22.硅青铜：Silicon bronze23.铸造铜铬合金[铬青铜]：Cast copper-chromium alloy24.高阻尼铜合金：High damping copper alloy25.螺旋桨用铸造铜合金：Cast copper alloy for propeller26.铸造镁合金：Cast magnesium alloy27.铸造锌合金：Cast zinc alloy28.低熔点合金：Fusible alloys29.轴承合金[减摩合金]：antifrictional alloys, bearing alloys30.巴氏合金：Babbitt metal, white metal31.钛合金：Titanium alloy32.铸造高温合金：cast superalloy33.镍基铸造高温合金：nickel-base cast superalloy34.蒙乃尔合金：monel metal35.钴基铸造高温合金：cobalt-base cast superalloy36.铁基铸造高温合金：iron-base cast superalloy37.压铸合金：diecast alloy38.压铸铝合金：aluminium alloy39.铸压镁合金：magnesium diecast alloy40.压铸铜合金：copper diecast alloy41.压铸锌合金：zinc diecast alloy42.锌当量：Zinc equivalent2.5熔炼基本术语1.熔炼：Smelting2.熔化率：Melting rate3.熔炼损耗[熔损、烧损]：Total melting loss4.挥发损耗：V olatilizing loss5.元素烧损：Melting of alloying element6.元素增加：Gain of element7.熔池：Bath8.溶剂：Flux9.除气剂：Degassing flux10.覆盖剂：Covering flux11.炉料：Charge12.金属炉料：Metallic charge13.中间合金[母合金]：Master alloy14.回炉料：Foundry returns15.废金属料：Scrap16.炉料计算[配料]：Charge calculation17.熔渣[炉渣]：Slag18.沉渣：Sludge19.浮渣：Cinder, dross, scum20.碱性渣：Basic slag21.酸性渣：Acid slag22.造渣：Slag forming23.出渣：deslagging24.出渣口：Slag hole, slag notch25.炉衬：Furnace lining26.碱性炉衬：Basic lining27.酸性炉衬：Acid lining28.耐火粘土：Fireclay29.碱度[碱性指数]：index of basicity30.补炉：Patching31.炉龄[炉衬寿命]：Furnace campaign32.开炉：Blowing in, power on33.炉内气氛：Furnace atmosphere34.炉气分析：Flue gas analysis35.控制气氛：Controlled atmosphere36.炉前分析：On-the-spot sample analysis37.出炉口：Tap hole38.出炉温度：Tapping temperature39.重熔：remelting40.真空自耗电弧重熔：Consumable electrode vacuum arc refining41.喷射冶金：Injection metallurgy42.区域熔炼：Zone melting43.悬浮熔炼：Levitation melting, suspension melting44.真空熔炼：Vacuum melting45.坩埚炉：Crucible furnace46.坩埚：Crucible, pot47.保温炉：Holding furnace48.反射炉：reverberatory furnace49.感应电炉：Electric induction furnace50.凝壳炉：Skull furnace51.增碳：recarburizing2.6铸钢熔炼1.铸钢熔炼：Smelting of steel2.不氧化熔炼法：Dead melting3.氧化熔炼法：Oxidizing melting4.氧化期[沸腾期]：Oxidizing stage, boil stage5.氧化气氛：Oxidizing atmosphere6.氧化渣：Oxidizing slag7.还原期：Blocking stage, deoxidizing stag8.还原气氛：Reducing atmosphere9.还原渣：Reducing slag10.白渣：White slag11.电弧炉：Electric arc furnace, direct electric arc furnace 12碱性电弧炉：Basic electric arc furnace13.酸性电弧炉：Acid electric arc furnace14.电渣熔炼：Electro-slag melting15.电渣炉：Electro-slag furnace16.氩氧脱碳法[AOD法]：AOD process, Argon-Oxygen Decarburizationprocess17.脱碳：decarburization18.脱氧：deoxidation19.脱氧剂：deoxidizer20.脱磷：dephosphorization21.脱硫desulphurization22.脱硫剂desulphurizer2.7铸铁熔炼1.铸铁熔炼：smelting of cast iron2.双联熔炼：duplexing smelting3.冲天炉：cupola4.大间距双排风口冲天炉：spacious twin-tuyeres cupola,Twin-wind blast system cupola5.多排小风口冲天炉：multiple row small tuyeres cupola6.卡腰冲天炉：Waist shaped cupola7.热风冲天炉：hot blast cupola8.水冷冲天炉：water-cooled cupola9.水冷热风无炉衬冲天炉：hot blast liningless cupola with water cooling10.无焦冲天炉：cokeless cupola11.碱性冲天炉：basic cupola12.酸性冲天炉：acid cupola13.生铁：pig iron14.铸造生铁：foundry pig iron15.焦炭：coke16.铸造焦炭[铸造焦]：foundry coke17.固定碳：fixed carbon18.铁焦比[焦比]：iron coke ratio19.底焦：coke bed20.层焦：coke split21.隔焦：extra split22.接力焦：buffer coke charge23.铁合金：ferro-alloy24.有效高度：effective height25.炉缸：cupola well26.前炉：forehearth27密筋炉胆：ribbed preheating jacket28.出铁槽：cupola spout29.熔化带：melting zone30.风带：air belt, air box, wind box31.风口：tuyere32.风口比：tuyere ratio33.炉壁效应：cupola wall effect34.冲天炉特性曲线：cupola operation chart35.冲天炉炉前控制：front control of molten iron of cupola,inspection in front of cupola36.冲天炉检控仪：tester and controller for cupola melting37.熔化密度：melting intensity38.风量：blast volume39.送风速度：blast intensity40.送风压力：blast pressure41.富氧送风：oxygen enriched blast42.脱湿送风：dehumidification blast43.预热送风：hot blast44.送风预热器：blast preheater45.火花捕集器：spark arrestor46.冲天炉加料机：cupola charging machine47.爬式加料机：skip hoist48.冲天炉自动加料机：automatic cupola charging equipment49.电磁盘：electromagnetic chuck50.电磁配铁秤：electromagnetic weighing balancer51.吸碳：carbon pick-up52.棚料[搭棚]：bridging53.封炉：banking the cupola54.打炉：cupola drop55.碎铁机：breaker2.8金属液处理1.精炼：refining2.真空精炼：vacuum refining3.炉外精炼：ladle refining4.精炼溶剂[精炼剂]：refining flux5.除气[起气]：degassing6.真空除气：vacuum degassing7.吹气净化：blow purifying8.多孔塞法：porous plug process9.变质：modification10.变质剂：modification agent, modificator11.磷变质：phosphorus modification12.钠变质：sodium modification13.长效变质剂：permanent modificator14.型内变质：in-mold modification15.孕育：inoculation16.瞬时孕育[后孕育]：instantaneous inoculation,late stage inoculation, post inculation17.随流孕育：metal-stream inoculation18.型内孕育：in-mold inoculation19.浇口盆孕育：pouring basin inoculation20.孕育剂：inoculant, inoculating agent21.孕育期：inoculation period22.孕育衰退：inoculation fading23.孕育不良：abnormal inoculation, under-inoculation24.合金化处理：alloying treatment25.喂线法[喂丝法]：CQ process, wire feeding process,wire injection process26.摇包：shaking ladle27.电磁搅拌：electromagnetic agitation28.静置：holding, stewing29.扒渣：slagging-off30.型内过滤：in-mold filtering31.型内合金化：in-mold alloying32.晶粒细化：grain refinement33.晶粒细化剂：grain refiner34.魏氏组织widmanstatten structure2.9浇注1.浇注：pouring2.保护气氛浇注：pouring under controlled atmosphere3.真空浇注：vacuum pouring4.自动浇注装置：automatic pouring device5.自动浇注机：automatic pouring machine6.电磁浇注机：electromagnetic pouring machine7.捣冒口：churning, pumping8.点冒口[补注]：hot topping up, teeming9.浇包：ladle10.底浇包：bottom pouring ladle11.转运包：transfer ladle12.金属残液：heel13.冷金属：cold metal14.压铁：weight三、造型材料3.1基本术语1.造型材料：molding material2.铸造用砂[砂]：foundry sand, sand3.原砂[新砂]：base sand, new sand, raw sand4.旧砂：used sand5.回用砂：reconditioned sand6.再生砂：reclaimed sand]7.枯砂[焦砂]：burned sand]8.热砂：hot sand9.废砂：waste sand3.2原砂1.标准砂：standard sand2.硅砂[石英砂]：silica sand3.刚玉砂：alumina sand4.镁砂：magnesite sand5.锆砂：zircon sand6.镁橄榄石砂[橄榄石砂]：fosterite sand, olivine sand7.铬铁矿砂：chromite sand8.煤矸石砂：coal gangue sand9.熟料砂：chamotte sand10.炭粒砂：carbon sand11.石灰石砂：limestone sand12.天然砂：natural sand13.人工砂[人造砂]：artificial sand14.水洗砂：washed-out sand15.擦洗砂：scrubbed sand16.浮选砂[精选砂]：floated sand17.松散密度[砂型]：aerated density, riddled sand18.原砂细度[AFS平均细度]：AFS fineness number,fineness number,grain fineness number19.原砂细度[原砂颗粒尺寸]：particle size of base sand20.原砂颗粒分布：grain size distribution of base sand21.原砂角形因数[原砂角形系数，原砂粒形系数]：angularity of base sand22.原砂颗粒形状：grain shape of base sand3.3粘结剂1.粘结剂：binder2.无机粘结剂：inorganic binder3.粘土：clay4.高岭土：kaolin5.膨润土：bentonite6.钠基膨润土：sodium bentonite7.钙基膨润土：calcium bentonite8.活化膨润土：activated bentonite9.有机膨润土：organic bentonite10.有效粘土：effective clay11.活粘土：active clay12.枯粘土（死粘土）：burned clay13.白泥：white clay14.水玻璃粘结剂：sodium silicate binder, water glass binder15.水玻璃波美浓度：Be’concentration of water glass16.水玻璃模数：sodium silicate modulus17.有机粘结剂：organic binder18.纸浆废液[纸浆残液，亚硫酸盐纸浆废液]：lignin liquor19.油类粘结剂：oil based binder20.干性油：drying oil21.合脂粘结剂：synthetic fat binder22.渣油粘结剂：residual oil binder23.自硬粘结剂[冷硬粘结剂]：cold setting binder, no bake binderself-hardening binder24.树脂粘结剂：resin binder25.热固性树脂粘结剂：thermosetting resin binder26.热塑性树脂粘结剂：thermoplastic resin binder27.铸造用树脂：foundry resin28.自硬树脂系[非烘树脂系]：no-bake resin system,self-hardening resin system29.气硬树脂系：gas cured resin system30.热硬树脂系：hot hardening resin system31.呋喃树脂：furan resin32.酚醛树脂：phenol-formaldehyde(PF)resin33.碱性酚醛树脂：alkaline phenolic resin34.糖醇：furfuryl-alcohol35.游离甲醛含量：free formaldehyde content36.游离苯醛含量：free phenol content37.粘结效率：bonding efficiency3.4辅助材料1.型砂附加物：sand addlitives2.煤粉：seacoal3.煤粉代用品：seacoal substitutes4.铸型涂料：dressing mold coating, paint5.砂型涂料：sand coating6.模样涂料：pattern paint7.水基涂料：water-base mold coating8.非水基涂料：non-aqueous coating, non-aqueous paint9.自于涂料：self-drying dressing10.摊开系数[铺展系数]：spreading coefficient11.触变性：thixotropy12.悬浮剂：suspending agent13.分型剂：parting agent14.脱模剂：stripping agent15.固化剂[硬化剂]：hardener16.有机酯：organic ester17.溃散剂：break-down accelerator, break-down agent18.发热剂：exothermic mixture19.冒口覆盖剂：riser cover20.补芯膏：core mud4.5型砂和芯砂1.型砂[造型混合料]：molding mixture, molding sand2.芯砂：core sand3.合成砂：synthetic sand4.粘土砂：clay-bonded sand5.天然型砂[天然粘土砂]：natural molding sand,naturally clay-bonded sand6.红砂：red sand7.面砂：facing sand8.背砂[填充砂]：backing sand9.单一砂：unit sand10.调匀砂：temper sand11.湿型砂：green molding sand, green sand12.煤粉：black sand13.烂泥砂[嘛泥]：loam14.油砂：oil-bonded sand15.合脂砂：synthetic fatty acid bonded sand16.石墨型砂：graphite mold sand17.化学硬化砂：chemical hardening sand18.自硬砂：self-hardening sand, no-bake sand19.水泥砂：cement sand20.水玻璃砂：sodium silicate-bonded sand21.酯硬水玻璃砂：ester cured sodium silicate sand,sodium silicate-ester no-bake sand 22.树脂自硬砂：no-bake resin sand,self-hardening resin sand23.呋喃树脂自硬砂：no-bake furan resin sand24.酚醛尿烷树脂自硬砂：pep-set no-bake sand,phenolic resin no-bake sand25.酯固化碱性酚醛树脂自硬砂：ester cured alkaline phenolicresin no-bake sand26.磷酸盐自硬砂：phosphate no-bake sand27.流态砂：castable sand, fluid sand28.气硬砂[冷芯盒砂]：cold box sand, gas hardening sand29.热硬树脂砂：hot hardening resin sand30.覆膜砂：precoated sand, resin coated sand31.壳型（芯）树脂砂：shell mold (core) resin sand32.热芯盒砂：hot box sand33.结球（型砂）：agglomeration (molding sand)3.6型砂性能及试验1.型砂试验：sand testing2.原砂试验：base sand testing3.型砂试样：sand specimen4.型砂膨胀试验：sand expansion testing5.型砂高温试验：elevated temperature testing of sands6.差热分析：differential thermal analysis7.型砂试验仪：sand tester8.铸造用标准筛：standard sieves for foundry9.筛析：screen analysis10.沉降分选：decantation, elutriation11.型砂强度：sand strength12.湿强度：green strength13.干强度：dry strength14.热强度：hot strength15.热湿拉强度：hot wet tensile strength16.风干强度：air dried strength17.型砂韧度：toughness18.破碎指数：shatter index19.起模性：liftability20.表面安定性：surface stability index(SSI)21.残留强度：retained strength22.溃散性：collapsibility23.落砂性：knockout capability24.砂型（芯）硬度：mold hardness25.紧实度：degree of ramming26.紧实率：compactability27.舂实性：rammability28.流动性（砂）：flowability(sand)29.成型性：moldability30.孔隙率：porosity31.透气孔：permeability32.发气量[发气性]：gas evolution33.发气率[发气速度]：gas evolution rate34.退让性[容让性]：deformability rate35.热变形[型砂]：hot deformation (mold sand)36.吸湿性：moisture absorption37.粘模性：stickiness38.保存性（型砂）：preservability(mold sand)39.可使用时间：bench life, working time40.型砂耐火度：refractoriness of molding sand41.微粉含量：micro-grains content42.含泥量：clay content43.含水量[水分]：moisture content44.型砂酸碱度值[型砂pH值]：pH value of sand45.酸耗值：acid demand value46.灼烧减量[灼减]：loss on ignition47.型砂缺陷倾向：defect tendency of molding sand48.胶质价：colloid index49.膨润值：swelling value50.膨胀指数：swelling index51.吸蓝量试验：methylene blue value test52.有效膨润土量：effective bentonite content53.耐用性[复用性]：durability54.涂刷性：brushability55.覆膜砂熔点：melting point of precoated sand四、铸造工艺设计及工艺装备4.1基本术语1.铸造性能：castability2.流动性(金属)：fluidity(metal)3.充型能力：mold-folling capacity4.充型流速[浇注]：delivery rate, pouring rate5.充型时间：filling time6.浇注温度：pouring temperature7.比浇注速度：specific pouring rate8.浇注时间：pouring time9.平衡分配系数：equilibrium distribution,equilibrium partition ratio10.凝固：solidification11.凝固温度范围：solidification range12.凝固时间：solidification time13.均衡凝固：proportional solidification14.同时凝固：simultaneous solidification15.顺序凝固[方向凝固]：directional solidification16.无溶质再分配凝固[无偏析凝固]：partitionless solidification,segregationless solidification17.收缩：contraction18.液态收缩：liquid contraction19.凝固收缩：solidification contraction20.固态收缩：solid contraction21.液-固收缩：liquid-solid contraction22.自由收缩：free contraction23.受阻收缩：hindered contraction24.收缩余量：shrinkage allowance25.缩前膨胀[共晶石墨化膨胀]：eutectic graphitizing expansion26.收缩应力：contraction stress27.热应力：thermal stress28.相变应力：phase change stress,transformation stress29.铸造应力：casting stress30.残留应力[残余应力]：residual stress31.合金线收缩率[自由线收缩率]：alloy linear contraction,free linear contraction coefficient 32.铸件线收缩率：casting linear contraction coefficient,casting linear shirinkage coefficient 33.热裂倾向性：tendency to hot tearing4.2铸件工艺设计1.铸造工艺设计：casting process design2.铸造工艺计算机辅助设计[铸造工艺CAD]：computer-aided design of the castingprocess, casting process CAD3.实体造型：constructive soild geometry,solid modeling4.充型分析：mold filling analysis5.铸造工艺装备设计：foundry tools design6.铸造工艺图：foundry molding drawing7.铸造工艺卡：foundry process card8.铸型装配图：mold assembly drawing9.铸件图[毛坯图]：mold assembly rough casting10.铸造工艺设备：preparation for casting technique11.铸件设计：casting design12.铸件基准面：reference face for machining of casting13.铸合结构：cast fabricated constructure14.分型面：mold joint, mold parting, parting face15.不平分型面：irregular joint, irregular parting,match parting16.阶梯分型面：stepped joint, stepped parting17.过渡角：transition angle18.分型负数：joint allowance, parting allowance19.浇注位置：pouring position20.工艺补正量：design modification, molding allowance21.吃砂量：mold thickness22.补贴：pad23.交接壁：intersection24.十字交接[Ⅹ形交接]：x-junction25.内圆角[圆角]：fillet26.热节：hot spot27.铸筋[铸肋]：ribs28.加强筋[加强肋]：stiffening ribs29.冷铁：densener, chill30.外冷铁：surface densener31.内冷铁：internal densener32.暗冷铁：coated chill, indirect chill33.强制冷却：forced cooling34.起模斜度：pattern draft35.上型[上箱]：cope, top part36.下型[下箱]：bottom part, drag37.型冷时间：mold cooling time38.型腔：mold cavity39.造型余量：molding allowance40.砂芯设计：sand core design41.芯头：core print42.芯头间隙：core print clearance43.芯头斜度：core taper44.芯座：core seat45.定位芯头：locating print46.加大芯头：enlarged core print,strengthened core print47.工艺孔：technological hole48.铸件凝固数值模拟：numerical simulation of casting solidification49.前处理：pre-processing50.潜热处理：latent heat treatment51.网格剖分：enmeshment, mesh generation4.3浇冒口系统1.浇注系统：gating system, running system2.浇注系统设计：design of gating system3.浇道比：gating ratio4.封闭式浇注系统：choked running system, pressurized gatingsystem5.半封闭式浇注系统：enlarged runner system6.开放式浇注系统：non-pressurized gating system,unchoked running system7.阶梯式浇注系统：step gating system8.缝隙式浇注系统：slot gate system9.离心集渣浇注系统：whirl gate dirt trap system10.阻流浇注系统：choked runner system11.冒口浇注系统：feeder head gating, riser gating12.顶注式浇注系统：top gating system13.雨淋式浇注系统：shower gate system14.底注式浇注系统：bottom gating system15.中注式浇注系统：parting-line gating system16.垂直浇注系统：vertical gate system17.等流量浇注系统：equal-volume pressurized system,flow-rate equalized gating18.阻流截面：choked area19.大孔出流：large orifice discharge20.浇口盆[外浇口]：pouring basin21.浇口塞：blanking-off plug22.浇口杯：pouring cup23.直浇道：sprue24.直浇道窝：sprue base25.横浇道：runner26.集渣横浇道：skim runner27.集渣装置（浇注系统）：dirt traps ( in gating system )28.反应室（浇注系统）：reaction chamber ( in gating system )29.内浇道：ingate30.压边浇口：lip runner, kiss runner31.牛角浇口：horn gate32.挡渣片：baffle core33.过滤片[过滤网]：filter screen, strainer core34.冒口：riser, feeder head35.明冒口：open riser36.暗冒口：blind riser37.侧冒口：side riser38.热冒口：hot riser, hot top39.保温冒口：insulating riser40.发热冒口：exothermic riser41.电热冒口：electric arc feed42.压力冒口：pressure riser43.发气压力冒口：gas-delivered pressure riser44.大气压力冒口：atmospheric riser45.易割冒口：knock-off head46.离心集渣冒口：whirl-gate riser47.冷冒口：cold riser48.出气冒口[出气口]：flow off, pop, riser vent, whistler49.冒口设计：riser design50.内接圆法：inscribed circle method51.模数计算法（冒口）：moduli calculation method52.周界商：perimetrischen quotient53.冒口效率：riser efficiency54.补缩：feeding55.有效补缩距离：effective feeding distance,feeding zone56.补缩通道：feeding channel57.反补缩：inverse feeding58.冒口根：riser pad59.冒口颈：riser neck60.冒口圈：feeder bush, riser bush61.冒口套：heat insulating feeder sleeve62.冒口窝：riser base63.冒口高度：riser height64.易割片：knockoff core, washburn core4.4铸造工艺设备1.铸造工艺设备：foundry tools equipment2.模板：pattern plate3.组合模板：composite pattern plate4.双面模板：match plate5.单面模板：single face pattern plate6.模板图：pattern plate drawing7.模板设计：pattern plate design8.缩尺[模样工放尺]：pattern-maker＇s rule ,shrinkage rule9.放样[伸图]：hot dimensional drawing, layout10.模底板：pattern mounting plate11.模样[铸模、模]：pattern12.祖模：grand master pattern13.母模：master pattern14.金属模：metal pattern15.木模：wooden pattern16.石膏模：plaster pattern17.塑料模：plastic pattern18.骨架模：skeleton pattern19.单位模：loose pattern20.整体模：one-piece pattern, solid pattern21.分块模[分开模]：loose pattern, split pattern22.分模面：parting line23.模样分级：pattern classification24.活块：loose piece25.砂箱：flask, molding box26.组合砂箱：built up molding box27.砂箱设计：flask design28.套箱：mold jacket29.套销：hollow pin, stub pin30.箱带[箱挡]：cross bar, flask bar31.芯盒：core box32.芯盒设计：core box design33.芯盒图：core box drawing34.对开芯盒：half core box35.脱落式芯盒：troughed core box36.分盒面：parting of core box五、砂型铸造5.1砂处理1.型砂制备[砂处理]：sand preparation2.型砂质量控制：sand quality control3.型砂水分控制设备：automatic moisture controller of sand4.旧砂处理：sand reconditioning5.旧砂再生：sand reclamation6.旧砂热法再生：thermal reclamation of used sand7.旧砂湿法再生：wet reclamation of used sand8.旧砂干法再生：dry reclamation of used sand9.旧砂回用率：reusable rate of used sand10.砂冷却：sand cooling11.热砂冷却装置：hot sand cooler12.砂温调节器：sand temperature modulator13.冷却提升机：coolelevator, cooling elevator14.热气流烘砂装置：hot pneumatic tube drier15.沸腾床：fluidized bed16.滚筒筛：rotary screen, drum screen17.磁力滚筒：magnetic separator18.滚筒破碎筛：drum breaking screen19.筛砂机：riddle20.原砂擦洗机：sand scrubber21.轮碾机：roller22.配砂：formulation of sand mixture23.预混：premixing24.混砂：sand mixing, sand mulling25.混砂机：sand mixer, sand muller26.连续混砂机：continuous sand mixer27.碗形混砂机：cup-type sand mixer28.树脂自硬砂混砂机：no-bake resin sand mixer29.松砂：aeration, sand-cutting30.松砂机：aerator, sand cutter31.回性[调匀]（型砂）：homogenization of sand,temper of molding sand 32.除尘器：dust catcher, dust collector5.2造型1.造型：molding2.有箱造型：flask molding3.无箱造型：flaskless molding4.手工造型：hand molding5.机器造型：machine molding6.地坑造型：pit molding7.地面造型：floor molding8.叠箱造型：stack molding9.多箱造型：multiple-part molding10.两箱造型：two-part molding11.假箱造型：oddside molding12.劈箱造型：split box molding13.脱箱造型：removable flask molding14.刮板造型：sweep molding15.抛砂造型：impeller ramming,sand slinging molding16.漏模造型：stripping plate molding17.模板造型：pattern plate molding18.实物造型：machine part reproduced molding19.组芯造型：core assembly molding20.微振压实造型：vibratory squeezing molding21.高压造型：high pressure molding22.射压造型：injection and squeeze molding23.负压造型[真空密封造型，V法造型]：vacuum molding24.气冲造型：air impact molding25.静压造型：air-flow press molding,static pressure molding26.切削造型法：molding with molding27.自硬砂造型：self-curing sand molding,self-hardening sand molding28.流态砂造型：fluid sand molding29.造型机：molding machine30.造型线：molding line31.高压造型机：high pressure molding machine32.多触头高压造型机：equalizing piston squeezer33.震实造型机：jolt molding machine34.震压造型机：jolt-squeeze machine35.微振压实造型机：shockless jolt squeeze molding machine,vibratory squeezer36.压实造型机：squeezing molding machine37.射压造型机：shooting and squeezing molding machine38.气冲造型机：air impact molding machine39.水平分型脱箱造型机：horizontal parting flaskless moldingmachine40.多工位造型机：multiple station molding machine41.抛砂机：sand slinger42.震击台[震实台]：bumper43.振动台：vibrating table44.填砂：mold-filling45.辅助框[填砂框]：prefiller46.紧实[紧砂]：compacting47.震实：jolt compacting48.压实：squeezing compacting49.高密度紧实法：high density compaction50.舂砂：ramming51.预紧实：precompact52.砂床：sand bed53.铸坑：casting pit54.吊砂：cod55.塞砂：tucking56.造型工具：hand tools of molding57.修型：patching58.修型工具：mending tools59.砂舂：sand rammer60.镘勺[镘刀]：trowel61.提钩：cleaner62.砂钩：lifter63.通气针：vent wire64.刷水：swabbing65.水笔：swab66.起模：stripping67.起模机：drawing68.起模时间：stripping time69.漏模：pattern stripping。

供铸造类的朋友参考English Words 中文涵义 Abarrel roll 滚筒光饰(研磨用的lapping) abrasion n. 磨料,研磨材料,磨蚀剂, a. 磨损的,磨蚀的Blind hole 盲孔abrasive belt n. 砂带buried hole 埋孔abrasive belt grinding n. 砂带磨削,用研磨带磨光counter sink/counterbore / C'bore 沉孔abrasive cut-off machine n. 砂轮切断机counter boring 锪孔abrasive dressing wheel n. 砂轮修整轮chamfer 倒角abrasive grain n. 磨料粒度fillet and round 内圆角和外圆角abrasive grit n. 研磨用磨料,铁粒fillet corner 内圆角abrasive lapping wheel n. 磨料研磨轮fillet radial 内圆角半径accuracy of position n. 位置精度ID-inside dimension 内圈直径accuracy to shape n. 形状精度OD-outside dimension 外圈直径active cutting edge n. 主切削刃bulk production 批量生产adapter flange n. 连接器法兰盘burr 毛刺adjointing flanks n. 共軛齿廓flash 毛刺/飞边align n. 找中(心),找正,对中,对准,找平,调直,校直,调整,调准cavity shrinkage 集中缩孔ceramic preformed core 陶瓷芯angle milling cutter n. 角铣刀angular grinding n. 斜面磨削,斜磨法cold crack 冷裂angular milling n. 斜面铣削cold shut 冷隔angular plunge grinding n. 斜向切入磨削compensation for material shrinkage 收缩补偿angular turning n. 斜面车削core shift 错芯arbour n. 刀杆,心轴,柄轴,轴,辊轴corner radial 圆角半径attachment n. 附件,附件机构,联结,固接,联结法cost-effective 节约成本的automatic bar machine n. 棒料自动车床automatic boring machine n. 自动镗床critical and functional dimensions 关键尺寸automatic copying lathe n. 自动仿形车床datum plane 基准面automatic double-head milling machine n. 自动双轴铣床dendritic shrinkage automatic lathe n. 自动车床design stage 设计阶段automatic turret lathe n. 自动转塔车床draft angle 起摸斜度 Bdrill point belt grinding machine n. 砂带磨床drill start bench lathe n. 台式车床drill dimple 定位锥窝bevel n. 斜角，斜面，倾斜，斜切，斜角规，万能角尺，圆锥的，倾斜的，斜边，伞齿轮，锥齿轮dye penetrating 渗透检查bevel gear cutting machine n. 锥齿轮切削机床enquiry stage 询价阶段bevel gear tooth system n. 锥齿轮系，锥齿轮传动系统External corner 外角borehole n. 镗孔，镗出的孔，钻眼fettle 修补boring n. 镗孔，钻孔，穿孔filamentary shrinkagefin 毛刺,飞边boring fixture n. 镗孔夹具foreign material 夹杂物boring machine n. 镗床geometric tolerance boring tool n. 镗刀glass bead 玻璃珠boring, drilling and milling machine n. 镗铣床glass bead cleaning 喷玻璃珠broaching machine n.拉床，铰孔机，剥孔机glass bead peening 喷玻璃珠broaching tool n. 拉刀broad finishing tool n. 宽刃精切刀，宽刃精车刀，宽刃光切刀sand blast 喷砂 Cgrit blast 喷（钢）砂Calibrate vt. 校准［正］，刻度，分度，检查［验］，定标，标定,使标准化，使符合标准hot tear 热裂cam contour grinder n. 凸轮仿形磨床joint line 接合线，合模线carbide tip n. 硬质合金刀片linear tolerance 线性公差carbide turning tool n. 硬质合金车刀master pattern 母模carbide-tipped tool n. 硬质合金刀具metal forming technique 金属成形工艺cast iron machining n. 铸铁加工，铸铁切削加工misrun 浇不足centerless cylindrical grinder n. 无心外圆磨床most experienced ceramic cutting tool n. 金属陶瓷刀具name brand 铭牌chamfer n.;vt. 倒角，倒棱odd-shaped 奇形怪状的chamfered cutting edge n. 倒角刀刃over-close tolerances champ v. 焦急plaster mold process 石膏模工艺champing fixture n. 快换夹具powder metallurgy 粉末冶金champing jaw n. 快换卡爪production preparation 生产准备chaser n. 螺纹梳刀，梳刀盘，板牙chatter vi.;n. 振动，振荡，震颤，刀振Rapid Prototyping 快速成型cherry n.;a. 樱桃，鲜红的，樱桃木制的rectification,rectify 整形chip n. 切屑，铁屑，刀片，刀头，片，薄片，芯片，基片removable insert 抽芯，活块chip breaker groove radius n. 断屑槽底半径，卷屑槽底半径round hole 圆孔chip clearance n. 切屑间隙Secondary operations 后续加工chip cross-sectional area n. 切屑横截面面积sharp edges 锐边,尖角chip curl n. 螺旋形切屑short run 小批量生产chip flow n. 切屑流short run die 简易模chip formation n. 切屑形成short run production 小批量生产chip removing process n. 去毛刺加工shot blast 喷丸，抛丸chip variable n. 切屑变量sink mark 凹痕chuck n. 卡盘，夹盘，卡头，［电磁］吸盘，vt. 固定，装卡，夹紧，卡住soluble wax core 水溶蜡芯chucker n. 卡盘车床，卡角车床solution heat treatment 固溶化处理circular drillling machine n. 圆工作台钻床split line 分模线circular path n. 环路，圆轨迹sponge shrinkage 缩松circular pitch measurement n. 周节测量Square hole 方孔circumference n. 圆周，周线，周界，周围，四周，范围close-grained a. 细颗粒的surface finish coeffecient of tool thrust n. 刀具推力系数tensile strength 抗拉强度coil chip n. 卷状切屑through hole 通孔cold circular saw n. 冷圆锯tumbling 滚筒光饰cold saw n. 冷锯visual inspection 目视检查column drilling machine n. 圆［方］柱立式钻床wax model 蜡模combined drill and milling cutter n. 复合钻铣床wax pattern 蜡模complete traverse grinding n. 横进给磨削，切入磨削emery cloth 砂布computer-controlled machine n. 计算机控制机床，数控机床customer-oriented 客户导向的Ethyl silicate 硅酸乙酯contact pattern n. 靠模colloidal silica 硅溶胶continuous chip n. 连续切屑fused silica 熔融石英continuous spiral chip n. 连续螺旋切屑sodium silicate 硅酸钠(水玻璃) contour n. 轮廓，外形，外貌，轮廓线，回路，网路，电路，等高线，等值线，轮廓等高距a. 仿形的，靠模的alcohol 乙醇contour grinding n. 仿形磨削，成形磨削Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS) 极限抗拉强度contour milling n. 成形铣削，外形铣削，等高走刀曲面仿形法rupture strength 断裂强度convex milling attachment n. 凸面铣削附件rupture stress 断裂应力convex turning attachment n. 中凸车削附件，凸面车削附件alumina 氧化铝coolant lubricant n. 冷却润滑剂tabular alumina 刚玉(金刚砂) coolant lubricant emulsion n. 冷却润滑乳液［剂］Fused brown Aluminum 棕刚玉copy n. 样板，仿形，靠模工作法，拷贝复制品，v. 复制,模仿,抄录mullite 莫来石copy grinding n. 仿形磨床riser 冒口copy-mill n. 仿形铣furnaceman 炉前工copying turret lathe n. 仿形转塔车床Post Cast 浇铸后处理(我方俗称后处理) corner n. 角,弯［管］头,弯管solid solution 固溶化处理counterbore n. 埋头孔,沉孔,锥口孔,平底扩孔钻,平底锪钻, n.;vt. 扩孔，锪孔，镗孔，镗阶梯孔temper 回火crankshaft grinding machine n. 曲轴磨床annealing 退火crankshaft turning lathe n. 曲轴车床quenching 淬火creep feed grinding n. 缓进给磨削hardening? 淬水cross milling n. 横向铣削normalize 正火curly chip n. 卷状切屑，螺旋形切屑，切屑螺旋正常化处理cut v.;n. 切削［割］，口，片，断，断开，削减，减少，断面，剖面，相交，凹槽heat treatment 热处理cut off n. 切断［开，去］，关闭，停车，停止，断开装置，断流器，挡板，截止，截流weld 焊接cut teeeth n. 铣齿清砂cut-off grinding n. 砂轮截断，砂轮切割shot blast 抛丸cutter n. 刀具，切削工具，截断器，切断器，切断机grit blast 喷砂cutting n. 切削，切片，切割，切屑，金属屑，截槽Pickling 酸洗cutting edge profile n. 切削刃轮廓［外形，断面］，切削刃角度blacking 染黑（发黑处理）cutting force n. 切削力tree assembly 组树cutting lip n. 切削刃，刀刃，钻唇，钻刃making shell 制壳cutting operation n. 切削加工，切削操作，切削作业wax injection 射蜡cutting rate n. 切削效率，切削速率dewax 脱蜡cutting tool n. 刀具，切削工具，刃具baking 焙烧cycle n. 周期，周，循环，一个操作过程，轮转，自行车passivation 钝化cylindrical grinder n. 外圆磨床pour,cast 浇铸 D磨浇口damage n.;vt. 损坏［害，伤，耗，失］，破坏，事故，故障，伤害，危害metallographic 金相观察deep-hole drilling n.深孔钻削tensile test 拉力实验deep-hole milling n. 深孔铣削hardness test 硬度实验design n. 设计，计算，计划，方案，设计书，图纸mirror surface polishing 镜面抛光die-sinking n. 凹模fog surface polishing 雾面抛光dimension n. 尺寸，尺度，维度，量纲，因次electropolished 电解抛光direction of the feed motion n. 进给方向，进刀方向zinc-plating,zinc-coated,zinc-plated 镀锌discontinuous chip n. 间断切屑chrome-plating 镀铬titanium -plating 镀钛distance n. 距离，间隔［隙］，长度，vt. 隔开nickel-plating 镀镍double-column planer-miller n. 双柱龙门铣床protrude 凸出dress v. 修饰，修整，平整，整理，清理，装饰，调制，准备，打磨，磨光，压平，轿直，清洗，清理，分级sunken 下凹drilling n. 钻头，钻床，穿孔器，凿岩机，v. 钻孔，打孔，钻井，钻探embed 镶嵌drilling machine n. 钻床，钻机，钻孔机，打眼机roughness 粗糙度drilling tool n. 钻孔［削，井，眼］工具allowable tolerance 允许公差 Etolerance of form 整形公差edge point n. 刀口，刀刃squareness tolerance 垂直度公差efficiency n. 效率，效能，性能，功率，产量，实力，经济性，有［功，实］效roundness tolerance 圆度公差end mill n. 立铣刀position tolerance 位置公差external grinding n. 外圆磨削upper tolerance Flower tolerance face n. 表面，外观，工作面，表盘，屏，幕v. 面向，朝向，表面加工，把表面弄平angle tolerance 角度公差face grinding machine n. 平面磨床basic tolerance 基本公差face milling machine n. 端面磨床pitch tolerance 螺距公差feed force n. 进给力diameter tolerance 直径公差feed motion n. 进给运动dimensional tolerance 尺寸公差fine adjustment n. 精调，细调，微调mismachining tolerance 加工误差fine boring n. 精密镗孔manufacturing tolerance 制造公差hardness 硬度finish v.;n. 精加工，抛光，修整，表面粗糙度，完工，最后加工，最后阶段，涂层，涂料cnc lathe 数控车床finish-cutting n. 精加工，最终切削machining center 加工中心fixture n. 夹具，夹紧装置，配件，零件，定位器，支架三坐标测量仪form n. 型式，类型，摸板，模型，形成，产生，成形，表格v. 形［组，构］成，产生，作出，成形，造型tool 刀具form-turn n. 成形车削工装free-cutting n. 自由切削，无支承切削，高速切削jig fixture 夹具Gvernier caliper 卡尺gap n. 间隔，间隙，距离，范围，区间，缺口，开口火花隙，vt. 使产生裂缝vi. 豁开micrometer 千分尺gear cutting machine n. 齿轮加工机床，切齿机gauge 牙规（检具）gear generating grinder n. 磨齿机go -gauge 通规gear hob n. 齿轮滚刀no-go gauge 止规grinding cutter n. 磨具go/no-go pin 通止规grinding force n. 磨削力milling machine 铣床grinding machine n. 磨床grinder 磨床grinding wheel diameter n. 砂轮直径plug gauge 塞规grinding wheel width n. 砂轮宽度gauge calibration 量规校准groove n. 槽，切口，排屑槽，空心槽，坡口，vt.切［开，铣］槽shape and position tolerances groove milling n.铣槽carbon restored Hcarborize 渗碳headstock spindle n. 床头箱主轴，主轴箱主轴，头架轴cementation 渗碳helical tooth system n. 螺旋齿轮传动装置cement steel 渗碳钢high precision lathe n. 高精度车床brinelling 渗碳变形high-speed n. 高速penetration inspection 渗透检查high-speed machining n. 高速加工Nitriding 渗氮hob n. 齿轮滚刀，滚刀，螺旋铣刀，v. 滚铣，滚齿，滚削carbonitriding 碳氮共渗horsepower n. 马力phosphated hobbing machine n. 滚齿机，螺旋铣床，挤压制模压力机，反应阴模机Tensile Strength 抗拉强度hole n. 孔，洞，坑，槽，空穴，孔道，管道，v. 钻［穿，冲，开］孔，打洞Yield Stress 屈服强度hone n. vt. 磨石，油石，珩磨头，磨孔器，珩磨，proforma invoice 形式发票honing machine n. 珩磨机，珩床，搪磨床，磨孔机，磨气缸机payee 收款人remitter 汇款人Iintermediary bank in USA 中间行inclination n. 倾斜，斜度，倾角，斜角［坡］，弯曲，偏［差，角］转correspondence bank 中间行increment n. 增量，增加，增［大］长courier 快递公司indexing table automatic n. 自动分度工作台tracking number infeed grinding n. 切入式磨削satin polished installation n. 装置，设备，台，站，安装，设置canton fair 广交会internal grinding n. 内圆磨削booth 展位involute hob n. 渐开线滚刀mutual benefit 互惠互利Jprofile bar jig boring machine n. 坐标镗床round baraccurate Kplus/minus keyway cutting n. 键槽切削加工unless otherwise mentioned knurling tool n. 滚花刀具，压花刀具，滚花刀colleague Lsubcontractor laedscrew machine n. 丝杠加工机床perpendicularity 0.15 wrt B lap grinding n. 研磨concentricity 0.1 wrt A 同轴度lapping n. 研磨，抛光，精研，搭接，擦准recarburized 复碳lathe n. 车床decarburisation 脱碳lathe dog n. 车床轧头，卡箍，鸡心夹头，离心夹头，制动爪，车床挡块mechanical property lathe tool n. 车刀FMEA level n. 水平，水准，水平线，水平仪，水准仪，电平，能级，程度，强度，a. 水平的，相等的，均匀的，平稳的realization of the wax patterns loading time n. 装载料时间，荷重时间，充填时间，充气时间assembling of the trees 组树lock n. 锁，栓，闸，闭锁装置，锁型，同步，牵引，v. 闭锁，关闭，卡住，固定，定位，制动刹住fireproof shells longitudinal grinding n. 纵磨elimination of the wax low capacity machine n. 小功率机床［机器］pouring of the metal Melimination of the shell machine axis n. 机床中心线separate parts and trimming machine table n. 机床工作台machining machine tool n. 机床，工作母机final inspection machining n. 机械加工，切削加工packaging and dispatch machining (or cutting) variable n. 加工（或切削）变量"Cast Iron " machining allowance n. 机械加工余量Nitriding 渗氮machining cycle n. 加工循环machining of metals n. 金属切削加工，金属加工Non Ferrous Alloys magazine automatic n. 自动化仓库，自动化料斗，自动存贮送料装置Martensitic Steel manufacture n. 制造者，生产者，厂商，产品，制造"Austenitic Steel " material removing rate n. 材料去除率metal cutting n. 金属切削metal-cutting technology n. 金属切削工艺学，金属切削工艺［技术］Pickling and passivating 酸洗钝化metal-cutting tool n. 金属切削刀具，金属切削工具VDG P 690 micrometer adjustment n. 微调large production runs milling n. 铣削，磨碎，磨整，选矿small series milling feed n. 铣削进给，铣削走刀量，铣削走刀机构cutting tool 刀具milling machine n. 铣床triple valve 三通阀milling spindle n. 铣床主轴working gauge 工作量规milling tool n. 铣削刀具，铣削工具hydraulic test 水压实验mount v. 固定，安装，装配，装置，架设，n. 固定件，支架，座，装置，机构water cooling 水冷mounting n. 安装，装配，固定，机架，框架，装置dividing head 分度头mounting fixture n. 安装夹具，固定夹具center hole 中心孔Ncenter distance 中心距Nose n. 鼻子，端，前端，凸头，刀尖，机头，突出部分，伸出部分center drill 中心钻number of revolutions n. 转数medium carbon steel 中碳钢numerical control n. 数字控制inside calipers ,outside calippers 内卡钳,外卡钳numerically controlled lathe n. 数控车床machinability 切削性Oallowance for machining 切削裕度oblique grinding n. 斜切式磨床scale 比例尺operate v. 操纵，控制，运行，工作，动作，运算dimension line 尺寸线operating cycle n. 工作循环metric thread 公制螺纹operation n. 运转，操作，控制，工作，作业，运算，计算screw thread operational instruction n. 操作说明书，操作说明square thread 方螺纹operational safety n. 操作安全性，使用可靠性shrink (contraction) 收缩oscillating type abrasive cutting machine n. 摆动式砂轮切割机shrinkage rule 收缩尺oscillation n. 振动，振荡，摆动，颤振，振幅shrinkage 收缩量out-cut milling n. 切口铣削normalizing 正常化oxide ceramics n. 氧化物陶瓷outer diameter 外直径oxide-ceramic cutting tool n. 陶瓷刀具cylindrical grinder 外圆磨床Pradius 半径performance n. 实行，执行，完成，特性，性能，成品，制作品，行为，动作，生产率，效率castability 可铸性peripheral grinding n. 圆周磨削plan 平面图peripheral speed n. 圆周速度，周速，边缘速度finishing shop 加工厂perpendicular a. 垂直的，正交的，成直角的n. 垂直，正交，竖直，垂线，垂直面work harding 加工硬化physical entity n. 实体，实物vertical milling machine 立式铣床pitch n. 齿距，节距，铆间距，螺距，极距，辊距，坡度，高跨比，俯仰角chamfering tool 去角（倒角）刀具pitch circle n. 节圆right(left) handed screw 右（左）旋螺纹plain (or cylindrical) milling machine n. 普通（或圆柱形）铣床spectrum 光谱plain grinding n. 平面磨削automatic lathe 自动车床plain turning n. 平面车床eutectoid steel 共析钢plane n. 平面，面，投影，刨，水平，程度，阶段，飞机a.平的v. 弄平，整平，刨，飞行eutectic point 共晶点plane milling n. 平面铣削multiple stage centrifugal pump 多级离心泵plane-mill n. 平面铣刀，平面铣床alloy steel 合金钢plunge mill n. 模向进给滚轧机tempering 回火plunge-cut n. 切入式磨削，横向进给磨削，全面进刀法，全面进给法tempering color 回火色plunge-cut thread grinder n. 切入式螺纹磨床tempering brittleness 回火脆性plunge-grinding n. 切入式磨削fireman 司炉point n. 点，尖端，刀尖，针尖，指针，交点，要点，论点，特点v. 指，面向，瞄准，对准，表明，弄尖，强调pallet 托板（托盘）power n. 功率，效率，能［容，力］量，动力，电源，能源v. 驱［拖，带，发］动，给...以动力chilled casting 冷激硬面铸造power hacksaw n. 机动弓锯［钢锯］turning scraps 车屑precision boring n. 精镗turning 车削precision boring machine n. 精密镗床torsional strength 抗扭强度precision machining n. 精密机械加工torsional rigidity 抗扭刚度pressure angle n. 压力角crushing strength 抗碎强度primary cutting edge n. 主切削刃shearing strength 抗剪强度principal feed motion n. 主进给运动，主进刀运动tensile strength 抗拉强度production method s n. 生产方法[式]bending strength 抗弯强度profile n. 轮廓，形面，剖面，侧面图，分布图。

文案大全Assembly line 组装线 Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板 Rivet table 拉钉机 Rivet gun 拉钉枪 Screw driver 起子Electric screw driver 电动起子 Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 worktable 工作桌 OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起 fasten 锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet 栈板 barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器 fuse together 熔合 fuse machine 热熔机 repair 修理 operator 作业员 QC 品管supervisor 课长 ME 制造工程师 MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查 inner parts inspect 内部检查 thumb screw 大头螺丝 lbs. inch 镑、英寸front plate 前板traightener 整平机punching machine 冲床 robot 机械手 hydraulic 液压 rear plate 后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键 reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts 塑胶件 SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表 work cell 工作间 trolley 台车 carton 纸箱 sub-line 支线 left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department 生产部门 planning department 企划部 QC Section 品管科stamping factory 冲压厂 painting factory 烤漆厂 common equipment 常用设备 uncoiler and s machine 油压机 lathe 车床planer |'plein|刨床 miller 铣床 grinder 磨床 driller??床linear cutting 线切割 electrical sparkle 电火花 welder 电焊机staker=reviting machine 铆合机 position 职务 president 董事长general manager 总经理special assistant manager 特助 factory director 厂长 department director 部长deputy manager | =vice manager 副理section supervisor 课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor 副课长 group leader/supervisor 组长 line supervisor 线长 assistant manager 助理to move, to carry, to handle 搬运 be put in storage 入库 pack packing 包装 to apply oil 擦油 final inspection 终检 to connect material 接料 to reverse material 翻料 wet station 沾湿台 Tiana 天那水cleaning cloth 抹布 tname of a department 部门名称 a o load material 上料 to unload material 卸料to return material/stock to 退料 scraped |'skræpid|报废 scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase 来料不良 manufacture procedure 制程 deficient manufacturing procedure 制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dein|氧化scratch 刮伤 dents 压痕defective upsiding down 抽芽不良 defective to staking 铆合不良 embedded lump 镶块feeding is not in place 送料不到位stamping-missing 漏冲production capacity 生产力 education and training 教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓 dministration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小)cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screwhead螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screwthread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterpriseexpansion projects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-gradeproducts良品defective products, notup-to-grade products不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模文案大全to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified 不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---tothrow--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece,block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for dieengineering模具工程常用词汇die 模具文案大全figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die 连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap 切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder文件夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerazation装箱quantity of physical invetorysecond count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting departmentfor reference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physicalinventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventorylist will be sent to accountingdepartment together (Those of NHKwill be sent to financialdepartment)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records ofyear-end physical inventory Listandphysical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering moldtesting工程试模材料not included in physicalinventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by /prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedulesheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明文案大全part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts 不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆文案大全edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号)shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）文案大全top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板) stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口文案大全H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplierquality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment品质机能展开FMEA failure modeleffectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output QualityLevel 平均出厂品质Q/R/SQuality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece InspectionReport 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR GaugeReproducibility&Repeatability量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management文案大全全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standarization工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS International WorkmanStandard 工艺标准ISO International StandardOrganization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-ManufactC-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-AssemblyCompaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & MaterialControl 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original EquipmentManufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure个人电脑外设PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China中国大陆U.S.A the United States ofAmerica 美国文案大全A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3CComputer,Commumcation,Consumerelectronic's 消费性电子5WIHWhen,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5MMan,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIHMan,Materia,Money,Method,Time人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance设计品质保证MQA Manufacture QualityAssurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service QualityAssurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic MagnetionInspect 高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic input/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary Metoll OxideSemiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry StandardArchitecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture微通道结构EISA Extended Industry StandardArchitecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memorymodule 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一文案大全TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning 物料需计划OC Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material Condition MMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material Condition LMS Least Material Size模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸 precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻 press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形 rotaryforging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形 rubber molding橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形 shellcasting 壳模铸造foam forming ?泡成形sinterforging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sidesforging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slushmolding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形 squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfermolding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形 warmforging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landedplunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landedpositive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模 loose mold活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具 manifolddie 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modularmold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswtbending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模 palletizingdie 叠层模family mold 反套制品模具 plastermold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具 pressuredie 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具 profiledie 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protablemold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具 sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavitymold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模 splitforging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具 spruelessmold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch文案大全form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模 swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具 universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具 yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀 anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢 baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢 baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套 ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板 bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板 bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架 bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口 casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳 cavity 模穴(模仁) cavity retainer plate 模穴托板center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coilspring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型 core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢 cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragmgate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道 die bed 型底die block 块形模体 die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套 die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器 die fastener模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板 die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板 die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口 dog chuck爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢 dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢 dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢 draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drivebearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫 ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫 ejector pin顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板 ejector rod顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套 ejectorvalve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓 filling core椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口 finger pin指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘?flash gate 毛边形浇口 flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头 gate 浇口gate land 浇口面 gib 凹形拉紧?goose neck 鹅颈管 guide bushing引导衬套guide pin 导梢 guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板 guide rail 导轨head punch 顶?冲头headlesspunch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injectionram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套innerplunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头 insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢 king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套 knockoutbar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面 land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套liftingpin 起模顶?lining 内衬locating centerpunch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating ring 定位环lock block 压块 locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板 loose bush活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifoldblock 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板matchplate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座 mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板movingbolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板文案大全。

精心整理压铸及机械英语词汇(2009-09-0120:11:44)压铸及机械词汇A 安装尺寸installdimension凹模固定板retainerplate凹模femaledie,femalemold,negativemoldB 备件变质变质剂扒渣保温炉保压压力表面缺陷C 抽芯侧面抽芯sidecore抽芯油缸coreoilcylinder插拔式结构plug抽芯机构corepuller抽芯油缸支架bracketofcylinder粗糙度roughness/degree铸件表面粗糙度surfaceroughness擦伤galling尺寸公差dimensiontoleranceofcasting 除气degassing吹气净化blowpurifying除气剂degassingflux出渣出渣口沉渣出炉口菜花头重熔D端盖动模垫块锻钢氮化处理nitridingtreatment断裂fracture塑性断裂plasticfracture导柱guidepillar导套guidesleeve导向板guideplate导向件guidepart动型movingdie/ejectordie/movablemould动模座板movingclampplate/bottomclampingplate 定模座板fixedclampplate/topplate定型fixeddie/coverdie定模套版bolster/fixeddie顶杆顶出结构顶出吊装孔吊环镀钛处理多肉缺陷电火花打磨F分流锥分型面附页attachment/appendix复位杆resetbar(rod)附件故障accessory覆盖剂coveringflux废金属料scrap浮渣cinder反射炉reverberatoryfurnace废品reject飞边jointflash仿真simulationG规格specification/standard数值孔径固定段坩埚坩埚炉感应电炉沟槽硅H滑块滑块部件滑块退让焊补welding-on横浇道runner合模dielocking横流道runner回炉料foundryreturns合型moldassembling/closing/dielocking合型力dielockingforce化学成分不合格chemicalconsistenceanalysisJ浇口套spruebush浇排道系统pouringsystem浇不足misrun浇注浇注断裂浇道比浇包精整精度接口击伤金相组织金属残液金相检验金属型涂料diecoating/coatingformetalmold 加压速度rateofpressureincreasing间隙clearance精炼refining精炼剂refiningflux精密铸造precisioncasting静置holding/stewing渗透impregnation集渣装置dirttraps夹杂类缺陷inclusiondefects夹渣entrappedslag/slaginclusion 夹具toolfixturesK壳体开炉孔洞缺陷库存L冷却冷却水管冷却系统冷却水接口coolingwaterconnector 冷裂coldcrack冷隔coldlap铝Aluminum裂纹crack拉伤caughtcasting拉杆孔drawbar螺纹screw/thread螺纹结构screwstructure螺纹公称直径(直径diameter)公称尺寸(名义尺寸)specifiedsize/nominaldimension 漏油leakageofoil棱边倒角炉料炉衬炉气分析炉前分析流痕M毛坯毛坯铸件毛刺模芯core模框frame模槽moldchannel模套chase/bolster/frame模具钢diesteel模具图纸molddrawing内浇口in-gate冒口riser/feederhead冒口浇注系统feederheadgatingsystem 镁Magnesium锰Manganese密闭耐压系统tightnesstestN内浇道镍P配油盘排气块排气槽排气孔排气塞跑铝喷射冶金injectingmetallurgy喷丸清理shotblastingcleaning抛丸清理wheelblastingcleaning偏析segregation破坏性实验destructivetestQ取件机extractor去除浇冒口de-gating清铲chipping缺陷铸件defectingcasting气孔blowhole/gascavity/pinhole/porosity 气孔缩blowholeshrinkage去毛刺de-burring氢清理R热处理热电偶热裂熔炼熔化率熔池bath熔剂flux熔渣slagS水管waterpipe三维造型3D三坐标测量仪coordinate3上模座板upperclampingplate缩孔shrinkage缩松dispersedshrinkage疏松porosity(dispersedshrinkage)渗漏leakage缩陷试块试模T推板推杆铜钛W网状裂纹crazecrack/crazing/checking 未浇满pouredshortX型芯core型腔moldcavity镶拼处splicingplace斜导柱孔holeofinclinedguidepillar 楔紧块wedge型芯弯曲corebending下模座板loweringclampingplate型芯固定板core-retainerplateX光射线检验X-rayinspectionY压铸机压室压实压射压铸型易损件预应力永久型permanentmold硬点hardspot溢流槽overflowwell印痕indentation氧Oxygen荧光检验fluorescenttestZ真空接口vacuumconnector真空排气管vacuumexhaustblock 总接头mainconnector中接头middleconnector直浇道sprue转接处(转口)transit装配图铸钢支架造渣增压针孔沾铝转运包转向器steeringrack柴油式传动叉车Dieselforklift 复印机copyingmachine服务器Server绘图仪Graphicplotter兼容机compatiblemachine材料库warehouse投影仪projector半自动车床semi-automaticlathe半自动立式钻床drillmachine表面粗度测量仪surfaceroughnessgauge 布洛维硬度计Brinellhardnessgauge测氢仪齿轮油泵储气罐电动葫芦电子秤吊斗高压离心风机combustionblower管道泵processwaterpump烘箱oven监控系统monitoringsystem简易数控车床digitallathe交流弧焊机Arewelder抛光机polisher锯床saw空压机aircompressor冷冻式干燥机dryer红外线测温仪冷却塔coolingtower滤油机焊接机模温机平面磨床气动量仪切割机清洗机台式砂轮机abrasivemachine卧式液压拉床broachingmachine 铣床millingmachine钻床drillingmachine液压机hydraulicmachine真空机vacuumpump时效炉agingfurnace电阻炉stressrelieffurnace探伤机diagnosticmachine加工中心machiningcenter车床lathe钻削中心drilling&cuttingcenter别克切边机取件机FL装卸车在建工程捡漏机电磁阀solenoid??valve溢流阀spillovervalve调速阀speedcontrolvalve压力传感器pressuretransducer 三角带wedgeshapedbelt节流阀throttlegovernor同步齿型带timingbelt喷涂机spraycoater轴承(main)bearing浮球阀floatvalve/ballcock行车bridgecrane平衡重式叉车counterbalancedforklift轮毂螺栓制动蹄片制动液叶片侧护板急停按钮三相开关行程开关断路器接触器contactor中间继电器intermediaterelay时间继电器timerelay控制变压器controltransformer开关电源switchingsupply节能灯energy-savinglamp日光灯管fluorescenttube自整流高压汞灯泡self-rectifyinghighpressuremercurylamp 电工胶布garrers/electricaltape焊条weldingrod石笔slatepencil外圆磨床externalgrinderCouplingTie-barHose软管,水龙带Warrantyperiod保修期Nozzle管口,喷嘴Naturetan日晒后的颜色,茶色Electricfitting电装、Rubberpad橡胶垫Shockabsorbingrubberstopper减震橡皮塞Dieheight模子闭合高度Diestroke动模行程Intensificationratiostandard增强比标准Plungerstroke柱塞行程Plungertippenetration冲头穿透力InletMortarManifold总管,集合管Clampforcesensor夹紧力传感器Attenuate削弱Emulsification乳化作用中子线??wireforsliding出模斜度draftangle隔皮bur掉肉misrun研配grindTurbidity浑浊度Refractmeter折光仪Sediment沉淀物GlycolDroolingLithiumSlantCoreslidingface型芯滑面Fluxtreatment熔剂处理Dieclampingcylinder模具夹紧气缸Clogging堵塞，闭合Electrodebar电极棒Fumigationcertificate熏蒸消毒证书Crate条板箱，柳条箱Resinparts树脂零件Oilring油环Gearbox齿轮箱，传动箱,变速箱Draftangle出模斜度Tapanddrillgauge丝锥及钻头规TapborerRackTubes油缸CupSealsFeedPipes输油管Spools卷轴RecuperatingSeal(恢复性密封) InflatorTubes充气. CutSealsSteeringHoses转向胶管Biscuitthickness料柄厚度注油孔oilfilterpoint牛皮纸kraft/brownpaper瓦楞纸flutingpaper崩料chargedownslide/collapse 卡涉现象interferencephenomenon复制模偏心距抽大缸料头抽芯WrenchStopperCheckvalve止回阀Orifice孔，口Pilotvalve领示阀，导阀Coldshut冷疤，冷结Flowmark波纹，流线谱Surgepressure冲击压力，脉动压力Jackbolt定位螺栓Anchorhole锚栓孔Dustseal档尘圈Valvecover气门盖，阀盖Cylindertube汽缸筒AirhoseAtomizerStrainerShaftPulley滑车，滑轮Springwasher弹簧垫圈Inverter电源交换器Cuttingfluid切削液refractioncoefficient折光系数pluggauge塞规colorshade色泽redleadpower红丹粉stressrelief去应力castingfilm铸型薄膜castform铸造成形,铸型castingsealer铸件渗补剂castingstrain铸造应变castingstress铸造应力sparkplug火花塞internal-combustionenginecylinder内燃机汽缸pinion小齿轮pinionbearing小齿轮轴承pinioncage主动[行星]齿轮架,差速器壳,差速盘pinioncuttingmachine齿轴切削机床pinionhead齿轴齿顶pinionshapedcutter插齿刀valvecock阀栓valvecottar气阀制销valvedisc阀盘valvedischargecentrifuge活门卸料式离心机valvefollower阀推杆分层Delaminationfilling-engine梳丝机器fillingagent填充剂;填料fillingauger装载螺旋fillingcompoun填料fillingfunnel注液漏斗车架钣金测板内侧板焊钳焊条焊点前轴后翼子板切削性能cuttingcharacteristic散热性能heatdispersion耐磨性能wearresistantproperty摩擦系数frictioncoefficient灰铸铁grayiron;graphiticcastiron缸套cylinder,sleeve,barreltubepipe 导轨面guideway(face)铣刀盘facemillingcutter/facingcutter 刀盘toolpan/cutterhead磨削余量grindingallowance耐用性endurance钝化刀尖圆弧(刀具)燃烧室磨屑滤器芯差速器废气涡轮增压盲区turboloch喷油器oilsprayer/atomizer汽化器carburetor硬质合金刀具carbidetippedtool精镗刀具fineboringtoolspanner扳子(美作:wrench)double-endedspanner双头扳子adjustablespanner,monkeywrench活扳子,活络扳手boxspanner管钳子(美作:socketwrenchcalipers卡规pincers,tongs夹钳punchscraperreamerhacksawoilcan边刨床插床slottingmachine车刀lathetool车轮车床carwheellathe车削turningBayonet卡口Bearingprocessingequipment轴承加工机Beltdrive带传动Bendingmachines弯曲机Boringheads搪孔头Boringmachines镗床Cablemakingtools造线机CNCtoolingsCNC刀杆CNCwire-cuttingmachines电脑数控线切削机Conveyingchains输送链Crimpingtools卷边工具Disposabletoolholderbits舍弃式刀头Etchingmachines蚀刻机Honingmachines搪磨机Lappingmachines精研机Millingheads铣头Moldpolishing/texturing模具打磨/磨纹Planingmachines刨床bankmarkbiteblisterbloomingblowholeblushingbreaking-in冒口带肉bubble膜泡burnmark糊斑burr毛边camber翘曲centrebuckle表面中部波皱check细裂痕checking龟裂chipping修整表面缺陷clamp-off铸件凹痕collapse塌陷crackcrazingcrazingedgefadingfissureflangewrinkle凸缘起皱flaw刮伤flowmark流痕galling毛边glazing光滑greasepits污斑grindingdefect磨痕haircrack发裂haze雾度incrustation水锈indentation压痕mismatchmottleneckingnickoverflowpeelingpit坑pock麻点pockmark痘斑resinstreak树脂流纹resinwear树脂脱落riding凹陷sagging松垂saponification皂化scar疤痕scrapjam废料阻塞scratch刮伤/划痕scuffing深冲表面划伤seam裂痕sinkmarkstreaksurgingsweatouttorsion扭曲warpage翘曲waviness波痕webbing熔塌weldmark焊痕whitening白化wrinkle皱纹表面处理关联用语时效硬化agehardening气体硬化airhardening空气韧化airpatterning退火阳极效应滚镀滚筒打光染黑法青熟脆性箱位退火封箱渗碳辉面电镀光辉热处理brightheattreatment 旁路热处理bypassheattreatment 化学电镀chemicalplating化学蒸镀chemicalvapordeposition 大气热处理controlledatmosphere 锐角效应cornereffect儒缓放电creepingdischarge 压花embossing部分淬火selectivequenching。

常用铸造术语中英对照2021-6-26整理(BY BARRY)Ⅰ.根本术语1.压力铸造die casting2.铸造casting,foundry,founding3.铸件casting4.毛坯铸件rough casting5.试制铸件pilot casting6.试模trial shot7.模具mold,mould8.压铸机die casting machine9.铸造设备foundry equipment,foundry facilities10.铸工caster,founder,foundry worker11.压铸工die carter12.铸造厂foundry13.铸造车间foundry shop14.铸造工作者foundry man15.批〔batch一批:a batch;每批:each batch, per batch);lot16.一炉a cast,a heat,a melt17.焊接welding18.铸造三废foundry effluent19.铸锭ingotⅡ.铸造合金、熔炼和浇注1.铸造合金cast alloy2.铝合金aluminium alloy3.铸造复合材料cast composite4.合金元素alloy element5.杂质元素tramp element6.碳化物carbide7.过热superheating8.过冷supercooling9.熔点melting point10.总碳量total carbon11.碳当量carbon equivalent12.碳当量仪eutectometer13.铝硅合金aluminium-silicon alloy14.压铸合金die cast alloy15.压铸铝合金aluminium diecast alloy16.压铸镁合金magnesium diecast alloy17.熔炼smelting18.熔化率melting rate19.元素增加gain of element20.熔剂flux21.熔池bath22.除气熔剂degassing flux23.覆盖剂covering flux24.炉料charging25.金属炉料metallic charging26.回炉料foundry returns 27.废金属料scrap28.熔渣slag29.沉渣sludge30.浮渣dross,scum,cinder31.造渣slag forming32.出渣deslagging33.出渣口slag hole34.炉衬furnace liner35.出炉口tap hole36.出炉温度tapping temperature37.重熔remelting38.坩埚炉crucible furnace39.保温炉holding furnace40.精炼refining41.真空精炼vacuum refining42.除气degassing43.残料heel44.浇注pouring45.自动浇注装置automatic pouring device46.浇包，料斗(勺)ladle47.转运包transfer ladle48.金属残液heel49.冷金属cold matelⅢ铸造工艺与工艺设备die casting process and process device1.铸造性能castability2.流动性fluidity3.充型能力mold-filling capacity4.充型速度(浇注速度)pouring rate;delivery rate5.充型时间filling time6.浇注温度pouring temperature7.比浇注速度specific pouring rate8.浇注时间pouring time9.凝固solidification10.凝固时间solidification11.收缩contraction;shrinkage12.收缩率shrinkage13.液态收缩liquid contraction14.凝固收缩solidification contraction15.固态收缩solid contraction16.液-固收缩liquid-solid contraction17.自由收缩free contraction18.收缩余量shrinkage allowance19.收缩应力contraction stress20.热应力thermal stress21.铸造应力casting stress22.残留应力(剩余应力)residual stress23.热裂倾向性tendency to hot tearing24.铸造工艺设计casting process design25.铸造工艺计算机辅助设计Computer-aided design for the casting process;casting process CAD26.实体造型constructive solid geometry;solid modeling27.充型分析mold filling analysis28.铸造工艺设备设计foundry tools design29.铸造工艺卡casting process card;foundry process card30.铸型装配图mold assembly drawing31.铸件图(毛坯图)drawing of rough casting32.铸造工艺准备preparation of casting technique33.铸件设计casting design34.铸件基准面reference face for machining of casting35.分型面parting face;(mold joint;mold parting)36.不平分型面irregular parting;(irregular joint;match parting)37.阶梯分型面stepped parting;stepped joint38.浇注位置pouring position39.交接壁intersection40.十字交接X-junction41.圆角fillet42.热节(点)hot spot43.加强筋stiffening ribs44.拨模斜度draft45.型腔mold cavity46.工艺孔technological hole47.浇注系统gating system;running system48.直浇道sprue49.横浇道runner50.内浇口ingate,gate51.溢流槽overflow well52.排气槽air vent53.分流锥sprue spreader;spreaderⅣ压力铸造〔特种铸造〕die-casting1.压铸机die casting machine2.冷室压铸机cold chamber die casting machine3.冷室卧式压铸机(卧式压铸机)horizontal(cold chamber)die casting machine4.冷室立式压铸机〔立式压铸机〕vertical(cold chamber)die casting machine5.热室压铸机hot chamber die casting machine6.真空压铸evacuated die casting;vacuum die casting7.压射injection;shot8.压射机构injection system9.压室injection chamber10.压射冲头injection ram;plunger11.压射速度injection speed12.压射比压injection pressure13.增压pressurization 14.充填率rate of filling15.锁型(合型)die locking16.合型机构(锁型机构)die closing mechanism17.锁型力die locking force;clamping force18.拉杆tie bar;tie rod19.压铸模die;die casting die20.定模(定型)fixed die;cover die half21.动模(动型)moving die;ejection die half22.浇口套sprue bush23.留型时间opening time24.顶出机构ejection mechanism25.顶杆ejector pin26.抽芯机构core puller27.余料biscuit;slug28.压铸涂料coating of diecasting;releaseagent29.充型压力mold filling pressure30.充型速度filling speed31.保压压力dwell pressure32.保压时间dwell timeⅤ压铸后加工及其工具1.喷砂清理sand blasting cleaning2.喷丸清理shot blasting cleaning3.抛丸清理wheel blasting cleaning4.滚筒清理tumbling5.抛丸清理机wheel blasting machine6.除浇口degating;trimming7.除毛刺deburring8.去氧化皮descaling9.打磨grinding10.弹丸shot11.抛丸器shot wheel12.喷丸器shot blaster13.砂轮机grinder14.浸渗处理impregnantion15.浸渗剂impregnant16.矫型rectification;straightening coining;17.外表处理surface treatment18.砂带打磨belt sanding19.钻孔;镗孔boring20.脱脂degreasing21.电镀electroplating;electrostatic coating22.夹具clamp;fixture23.机加工machining24.铣milling25.台式铣床bench milling machine26.数控加工中心CNC27.铸件机加工余量machining allowance of casting28.切削液mineral cutting oil29.抛光polishing30.粗加工rough working31.喷涂painting32.冲孔punching33.外表处理surface treatment34.洗净rinse35.车床lathe36.磨床grinder,grinding machine37.铣床milling machine38.钻床drill press39.刨床planerⅥ检测方式/设备/工具量具inspection equipment/facility1.合格质量水平acceptable quality level(AQL)2.气密性试验air tightness test3.大气暴露试验atmospheric corrosion test4.成分分析试验chemical analysis5.破坏性检测destructive inspection6.非破坏性检测nondestructive inspection7.尺寸检测dimensional test8.硬度试验hardness test9.冲击试验impact test10.逐件检查individual check11.抽样检查sampling inspection12.三座标检测microcode13.耐压试验pressure test14.盐雾试验salt spray test15.盐雾试验机salt spray test machine16.拉力测量机tensile test machine17.平面度检测仪flatness inspection guage18.检漏机leakage test machine19.普通检具normal guage20.抽样检查sampling inspection21.耐气候试验weathering test22.x光探伤x-ray test23.X光机X-ray machine24.塞规plug guage25.丝攻screw tap26.锥度规conical guage27.螺纹塞规thread plug guage28.游标卡尺vernier caliper29.半径规radius guage30.测角器/量角器bevel guage31.测径规,厚簿规calliper guage32.高度尺height guage33.深度尺depth guage34.三座标CMM35.光谱仪spectrographⅦ.包装packaging1.护边edge protection2.中间夹层intermediate layer3.多插入口式托盘multiple-entry pallet4.一次性托盘throw-away pallet5.耐气候wether resistanceⅧ图纸相关Drawing Related1.喷砂清理abrasive cleaning2.研磨剂abrasive3.依据according to/Acc to4.阳极氧化anodic oxidation5.外观appearance6.踏板autowalk pallet7.底座基座基准base8.盲孔blind hole9.气孔,气泡blow hole10.孔径hole diameter11.凸台boss12.基准面datum plane13.模定位面cast locator datum plane14.铸造应变casting strain15.中心孔center bore16.外圆角,倒角chamfer17.内圆角fillet18.同心度concentricity19.平面度flatness20.平行度parallel21.粗糙度roughness22.垂直度perpendicularity23.清洁度cleanness24.符合conform to25.残留物，污物contamination26.抽芯孔,铸孔core hole27.耐腐蚀corrosion resistance28.沉孔counterbore29.盖板cover30.关键尺寸critical dimension31.横切试验cross-cut test32.脱炭decarburize33.拔模斜度draft angle/draft34.导电性electric conductivity35.电动扶梯梯级escalator step36.外径〔大径〕external diameter37.内径(小径)internal diameter38.外螺纹external thread39.加工余量machining allowance40.法兰flange41.披锋flash42.自由状态free state43.通用公差〔未注公差〕general tolerance44.符合in accondance with45.来料检验incoming inspection46.标识indication,marking47.绝缘性isolation characteristics48.金属互化物intermetallic compound49.内螺纹internal thread50.每per51.边缘periphery52.永久伸长permanent stretch53.垂直于perpendicular to54.针孔，销孔pin hole55.平面图plan,plane figure56.磨光剂polish agent57.聚酯纤维polyester58.容许应力proof stress59.剩余应力residual stress60.试生产铸件prototype casting61.质量保证quality assurance62.散热器radiator63.耐磨性resistance to abrasion64.肋；筋条rib65.滚丝攻通roll thread thru66.剖面图section67.模具寿命service life of dies68.螺距pitch69.阴影毛坯区域shaded area cast70.收缩shrink71.缩孔shrinkage porosity72.碎片sliver73.烧伤soldering mark74.标准standard/std.75.强度范围strength division76.分层;剥落stripped mark;peeling77.清理外表;外表加工;外表抛光surface finish78.抗拉强度tensile strength79.未注unless otherwise specified/unspecified/unmarked80.凸纹/直纹vein grain81.壁厚wall thickness82.屈服点yield pointⅨ压铸报价Quotation1.适用检测标准acceptable inspection standard2.压铸附加费additional casting cost3.铸造费用casting cost4.折扣价depreciation expenses5.估价estimated price6.离岸价free on board(FOB)7.到岸价cost insurance freight(CIF)8.信用证letter of credit(LC)9.后加工费finishing cost10.定率法fixed rate method11.先行生产go-ahead of produce 12.铝锭价格ingot price13.插件费insert cost14.检测费inspection cost15.熔炼费melting cost16.制造间接(额外)费overhead manufacturing expense17.附加利益profit added18.废品比例rejection percentage19.废品率standard rejection rate20.报废时价值,剩余价值,剩余价值residual value/scrap value21.机器运转费;机器运营本钱running cost of machine22.卖价selling expense23.销售间接费selling overhead24.寿命service life25.(合金)掺合比例standard alloying ratio26.标准价格standard price27.试铸时间time of trial shot28.总价格total cost29.试铸费trial casting cost30.除浇口费trimming cost31.生产yield32.生产率yield rate33.后加工合格率yield rate of finishing34.熔炼生产率yield rate of melting35.压铸成品率overall yield of castingⅩ压铸质量和缺陷casting quality and defect1.废品reject2.化学成分不合格chemical consistenceabnormal3.飞边joint flash4.毛刺veining;burr5.气孔blowhole6.气泡blister7.气泡bubble8.激冷区chill zone9.冷脆性cold shortness10.冷隔cold shut;cold filling11.裂纹crack12.铸点dot13.花纹flower msrk;stripping for shot blast14.外部材料foreign material。

精品文档精品文档模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 发泡成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 迭层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具精品文档segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流檔板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 扥架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁) cavity retainer plate 模穴扥板center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘销flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱精品文档精品文档floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧销goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶镦冲头headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢襯套knockout bar 脫模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套lifting pin 起模顶销lining 内衬locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating ring 定位环lock block 压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑料模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pilot pin 导销pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头punch 冲头puncher 推杆pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 扥料板return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮动脱模器ring gate 环型浇口roller 滚筒runner 流道runner ejector set 流道顶出器runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置shim 分隔片shoe 模座之上下模板shoot 流道shoulder bolt 肩部螺丝skeleton 骨架slag riser 冒渣口slide(slide core) 滑块slip joint 滑配接头spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环spider 模蕊支架spindle 主轴sprue 注道sprue bushing 注道衬套sprue bushing guide 注道导套sprue lock bushing 注道定位衬套sprue puller 注道拉料销spue line 合模线square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套stop pin 止动梢stop ring 止动环stopper 定位停止梢straight pin 圆柱销stripper bolt 脱料螺栓精品文档精品文档stripper bushing 脱模衬套stripper plate 剥料板stroke end block 行程止梢submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/顶出支柱support pin 支撑梢supporting plate 扥板sweep templete 造模刮板tab gate 辅助浇口taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢teeming 浇注three start screw 三条螺纹thrust pin 推力销tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形浇口vent 通气孔wortle plate 拉丝模板模具常用之工作机械3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine 钻孔机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机jig grinding machine 冶具磨床lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心multi model miller 靠磨铣床NC drilling machine NC钻床NC grinding machine NC磨床NC lathe NC车床NC programming system NC程序制作系统planer 龙门刨床profile grinding machine 投影磨床projection grinder 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂钻床shaper 牛头刨床surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心wire E.D.M. 线割放电加工机检验量测工具用语autocollimator 自动准直机bench comparator 比长仪block gauge 块规bore check 精密小测定器calibration 校准caliper gauge 卡规check gauge 校对规clearance gauge 间隙规clinoretee 测斜仪comparator 比测仪cylinder square 圆筒直尺depth gauge 测深规dial indicator 针盘指示表dial snap gauge 卡规digital micrometer 数位式测微计feeler gauge 测隙规gauge plate 量规定位板height gauge 测高规inside calipers 内卡钳inside micrometer 内分厘卡interferometer 干涉仪leveling block 平台limit gauge 限规micrometer 测微计mil 千分之一吋monometer 压力计morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规nonius 游标卡尺optical flat 光学平晶optical parallel 光学平行passimeter 内径仪position scale 位置刻度精品文档精品文档profile projector 轮廓光学投影仪protractor 分角器radius 半径ring gauge 环规sine bar 正弦量规snap gauge 卡模square master 直角尺stylus 触针telescopic gauge 伸缩性量规working gauge 工作量规模具钢材alloy tool steel 合金工具钢aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 硅钢板stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板tough pitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁tungsten steel 钨钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑料覆面钢板表面处理关连用语age hardening 时效硬化ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿扥木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳cementite 炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性comemtite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化精品文档精品文档flame treatment 火焰处理full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜nitriding 氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理seasoning 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理shot peening 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮sintering 烧结处理soaking 均热处理softening 软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间淬火transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化water quenching 水淬火wetout 浸润处理焊接用语acetylene 乙炔ampere 电流安培精品文档精品文档angle welding 角焊arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接bare electrode 光熔接条butt welding 对接焊接camber 电弧弯曲cascade 阶迭熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤excess metal 多余金属filler rod 焊条fillet weld 填角焊接gas shield 气体遮蔽groove welding 起槽熔接hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬表面堆焊jig welding 工模焊接laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接nugget 点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊peening of welding 珠击熔接法plug welding 塞孔熔接positioned welding 正向熔接pressure welding 压焊propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条reinforcement of weld 加强焊接resist 抗蚀护膜root running 背面熔接seam 焊缝seaming 接合seam welding 流缝熔接series seam welding 串联缝熔接skip welding process 跳焊法spark 火花spot welding 点焊接stitch welding 针角焊接stud arc welding 电弧焊接under laying 下部焊层void 焊接空隙weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld flush 焊缝凸起weld line 焊接纹weld mark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接区welding 焊接welding bead 焊接泡welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion 焊接变形welding flux 焊剂welding ground 电熔接地welding interval 焊接周期welding stress 熔接应变welding torch 熔接气炬射出成形关联用语activator 活化剂bag moulding 气胎施压成形bonding strength 黏合强度breathing 排气caulking compound 填隙料cell 气孔cold slug 半凝式射出colorant 着色剂color matching 调色color masterbatch 色母料compound 混合料copolymer 共聚合体cull 残料废品cure 凝固化cryptometer 不透明度儀daylight 開隙dry cycle time 空料試車週期時間ductility 延性elastomer 弹性体extruded bead sealing 压出粒涂层法feed 供料filler 充填剂film blowing 薄膜吹制法floating platen 活动模板foaming agent 发泡剂gloss 光泽granule 颗粒料gunk 料斗hot mark 热斑hot stamping 烫印injection nozzle 射出喷嘴injection plunger 射出柱塞injection ram 射出冲柱isomer 同分异构物kneader 混合机leveling agent 匀涂剂lubricant 润滑剂matched die method 配合成形法精品文档精品文档mould clamping force 锁模力mould release agent 脱模剂nozzle 喷嘴oriented film 取向薄膜parison 吹气成形坏料pellet 粒料plasticizer 可塑剂plunger 压料柱塞porosity 孔隙率post cure 后固化premix 预混料purging 清除reciprocating screw 往复螺杆resilience 回弹性resin injection 树脂射出法rheology 流变学sheet 塑料片shot 注射shot cycle 射出循环slip agent 光滑剂take out device 取料装置tie bar 拉杆toggle type mould clamping system 肘杆式锁模装置torpedo spreader 鱼雷形分流板transparency 透明性void content 空洞率塑料原料acrylic 压克力casein 酪素cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维素CA cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸丁酸纤维素CAB composite material 复合材料cresol resin 甲酚树脂CFdially phthalate 苯二甲酸二烯丙酯disperse reinforcement 分散性强化复合材料engineering plastics 工程塑料epoxy resin 环氧树脂EPethyl cellulose 乙基纤维素ethylene vinylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯EV A ethylene-vinlacetate copolyme 醋酸乙烯共聚物EV A expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯EPS fiber reinforcement 纤维强化热固性/纤维强化复合材料high density polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯HDPEhigh impact polystyrene 高冲击聚苯乙烯HIPShigh impact polystyrene rigidity 高冲击性聚苯乙烯low density polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯LDPE melamine resin 三聚氰胺酚醛树脂MF nitrocellulose 硝酸纤维素phenolic resin 酚醛树脂plastic 塑料polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸PAPpolyamide 耐龙PA polybutyleneterephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸丁酯PBT polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PC polyethyleneglycol 聚乙二醇PFG polyethyleneoxide 聚氧化乙烯PEO polyethyleneterephthalate 聚乙醇对苯PETP polymetylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMA polyoxymethylene 聚缩醛POM polyphenylene oxide 聚硫化亚苯polyphenyleneoxide 聚苯醚PPO polypropylene 聚丙烯PP polystyrene 聚苯乙烯PS polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯polythene 聚乙烯PE polyurethane 聚氨基甲酸酯PU polyvinylacetate 聚醋酸乙烯PV AC polyvinylalcohol 聚乙烯醇PV A polyvinylbutyral 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVB polyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯PVC polyvinylfuoride 聚氟乙烯PVF polyvinylidenechloride 聚偏二氯乙烯PVDC prepolymer 预聚物silicone resin 硅树脂thermoplastic 热塑性thermosetting 热固性thermosetting plastic 塑料unsaturated polyester 不饱和聚酯树脂成形不良用语aberration 色差atomization 霚化bank mark 滞料纹bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵) blacking scab 涂料疤精品文档精品文档blister 起泡blooming 起霜blow hole 破孔blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边camber 翘曲cell 气泡center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂crazing 龟裂deformation 变形edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕galling 毛边glazing 光滑gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂haze 雾度incrustation 水锈indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点necking 缩颈nick 割痕orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流peeling 剥离pit 坑pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落riding 凹陷sagging 松垂saponification 皂化scar 疤痕scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折迭straightening 矫直streak 条状痕surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折surging 波动sweat out 冒汗torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化wrinkle 皱纹模具常用刀具与工作法用语adjustable spanner 活动扳手angle cutter 角铣刀anvil 铁钻arbour 心轴backing 衬垫belt sander 带式打磨机buffing 抛光chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具chisel 扁錾chuck 夹具compass 两角规精品文档精品文档concave cutter 凹面铣刀convex cutter 凸形铣刀cross joint 十字接头cutting edge clearance 刃口余隙角drill stand 钻台edge file 刃用锉刀file 锉刀flange joint 凸缘接头grinder 砂轮机hammer 铁锤hand brace 手摇钻hatching 剖面线hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺帽index head 分度头jack 千斤顶jig 治具kit 工具箱lapping 研磨metal saw 金工锯nose angle 刀角pinchers 钳子pliers 铗钳plug 柱塞头polisher 磨光器protable driller 手提钻孔机punch 冲头sand paper 砂纸scraper 刮刀screw driver 螺丝起子scribing 划线second out file 中纹锉spanner 扳手spline broach 方栓槽拉刀square 直角尺square sleeker 方形镘刀square trowel 直角度stripping 剥离工具T-slot T形槽tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角tool post 刀架tosecan 划线盘trimming 去毛边waffle die flattening 压纹效平wiper 脱模钳wrench 螺旋扳手计算机关联用语3D modeling 三次元模拟access 通路animation 卡通影片application 应用board 基板bug 故障bus 总线CAD 计算机辅助设计CAE 计算机辅助工程分析CAM 计算机辅助制造cassette 卡座color display 彩色显示器command 指令communication 通信compact 精简小型computer 计算机copy 复制cursor 游标curve modeling 曲面仿真database 数据库design 设计digitizing 数字化disk 磁盘dot 点eyelet 眼孔floppy 磁盘片format 格式化graphic 圆解hardware 硬件honeycomb 蜂巢interface 界面know how 秘诀laser printer 激光打印机lay out 布置memory 记忆memory swap 交换记忆microprocessor 微处理器modeling 造型module 模块monitor 屏幕mouse 鼠标need 需求network 网络new version 新版on line 上线中option 选择精品文档精品文档PC 个人计算机plotter 绘图机program 程序scanning 扫描simulation 仿真software 软件solid model 实体模型system 系统tape 磁带terminal 终端机texture 构造trim 修边venter 排气风扇word processor 文书处理器各种冲模加工关连用语barreling 滚光加工belling 压凸加工bending 弯曲加工blanking 下料加工bulging 撑压加工burring 冲缘加工cam die bending 凸轮弯曲加工caulking 铆合加工coining 压印加工compressing 压缩加工compression bending 押弯曲加工crowning 凸面加工curl bending 卷边弯曲加工curling 卷曲加工cutting 切削加工dinking 切断蕊骨double shearing 迭板裁断drawing 引伸加工drawing with ironing 抽引光滑加工embossing 浮花压制加工extrusion 挤制加工filing 锉削加工fine blanking 精密下料加工finish blanking 光制下料加工finishing 精整加工flanging 凸缘加工folding 折边弯曲加工folding 折迭加工forming 成形加工impact extrusion 冲击挤压加工indenting 压痕加工ironing 引缩加工knurling 滚花lock seaming 固定接合louvering 百叶窗板加工marking 刻印加工necking 颈缩加工notching 冲口加工parting 分断加工piercing 冲孔加工progressive bending 连续弯曲加工progressive blanking 连续下料加工progressive drawing 连续引伸加工progressive forming 连续成形加工reaming 铰孔加工restriking 二次精冲加工riveting 铆接加工roll bending 滚筒弯曲加工roll finishing 滚压加工rolling 压延加工roughing 粗加工scrapless machining 无废料加工seaming 折弯重迭加工shaving 缺口修整加工shearing 切断加工sizing 精压加工/矫正加工slitting 割缝加工spinning 卷边铆接staking 铆固stamping 锻压加工swaging 挤锻压加工trimming 整缘加工upsetting 锻粗加工wiring 抽线加工冲压机械及周边关连用语back shaft 支撑轴blank determination 胚料展开bottom slide press 下传动式压力机board drop hammer 板落锤brake 煞车buckle 剥砂面camlachie cramp 铸包casting on flat 铆合chamotte sand 烧磨砂charging hopper 加料漏斗clearance 间隙closed-die forging 合模锻造精品文档精品文档clump 夹紧clutch 离合器clutch brake 离合器制动器clutch boss 离合器轮壳clutch lining 离合器覆盖coil car 带卷升降运输机coil cradle 卷材进料装置coil reel stand 钢材卷料架column 圆柱connection screw 连杆调节螺钉core compound 砂心黏结剂counter blow hammer 对击锻锤cradle 送料架crank 曲柄轴crankless 无曲柄式cross crank 横向曲轴cushion 缓冲depression 外缩凹孔dial feed 分度送料die approach 模口角度die assembly 合模die cushion 模具缓冲垫die height 冲压闭合高度die life 模具寿命die opening 母模逃孔die spotting press 调整冲模用压力机double crank press 双曲柄轴冲床draght angle 逃料倾斜角edging 边锻伸embedded core 加装砂心feed length 送料长度feed level 送料高度filling core 埋入砂心filling in 填砂film play 液面花纹fine blanking press 精密下料冲床forging roll 辊锻机finishing slag 炼后熔渣fly wheel 飞轮fly wheel brake 飞轮制动器foot press 脚踏冲床formboard 进模口板frame 床身机架friction 摩擦friction brake 摩擦煞车gap shear 凹口剪床gear 齿轮gib 滑块引导部gripper 夹具gripper feed 夹持进料gripper feeder 夹紧传送装置hammer 槌机hand press 手动冲床hand rack pinion press 手动齿轮齿条式冲床hand screw press 手动螺旋式冲床hopper feed 料斗送料idle stage 空站inching 微调尺寸isothermal forging 恒温锻造key clutch 键槽离合器knockout 脱模装置knuckle mechanic 转向机构land 模具直线刀面部level 水平loader 供料器unloader 卸料机loop controller 闭回路控制器lower die 下模micro inching device 微寸动装置microinching equipment 微动装置motor 马达moving bolster 活动工作台notching press 冲缺口压力机opening 排料逃孔overload protection device 防超载装置pinch roll 导正滚轮pinion 小齿轮pitch 节距pressfit 压入progressive 连续送料pusher feed 推杆式送料pusher feeder 料片押片装置quick die change system 快速换模系统regrinding 再次研磨releasing 松释动作reversed blanking 反转下料robot 机器人roll forming machine 辊轧成形roll forming machine 辊轧成形机roll release 脱辊roller feed 辊式送料roller leveler 辊式矫直机rotary bender 卷弯成形机safety guard 安全保护装置scrap cutter 废料切刀scrap press 废料冲床seamless forging 无缝锻造separate 分离shave 崩砂shear angle 剪角精品文档精品文档sheet loader 薄板装料机shot 单行程工作shrinkage fit 收缩配合shut height 闭合高度sieve mesh 筛孔sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴slide balancer 滑动平衡器slug hole 逃料孔spin forming machine 旋压成形机spotting 合模stack feeder 堆栈拨送料机stickness 黏模性straight side frame 冲床侧板stretcher leveler 拉伸矫直机strip feeder 料材送料装置stripping pressure 弹出压力stroke 冲程take out device 取料装置toggle press 肘杆式压力机transfer 传送transfer feed 连续自动送料装置turrent punch press 转塔冲床two speed clutch 双速离合器uncoiler 闭卷送料机unloader 卸载机vibration feeder 振动送料机wiring press 嵌线卷边机线切割放电加工关连用语abnormal glow 不规则辉光放电arc discharge 电弧放电belt 皮带centreless 无心chrome bronze 铭铜clearance angle 后角corner shear drop 直角压陷deflection 桡曲度discharge energy 放电能量dressing 修整dwell 保压flange 凸缘gap 间隙graphite 石墨graphite contraction allowance 电极缩小余量graphite holder 电极夹座hair crack 发裂horn 电极臂jump 跳刀magnetic base 磁性座master graphite 标准电极pipe graphite 管状电极pulse 脉冲rib working 肋部加工roller electrode 滚轮式电极rotary surface 旋转面shank 柄部sharp edge 锐角部tough bronze 韧铜traverse 摇臂tungsten bronze 钨青铜waviness 波形起伏work 工件working allowance 加工余量working dischard 加工废料锻铸造关连用语accretion 炉瘤acid converter 酸性转炉acid lining cupola 酸性熔铁炉acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平炉aerator 松砂机air set mold 常温自硬铸模airless blasting cleaning 离心喷光all core molding 集合式铸模all round die holder 通用模座assembly mark 铸造合模记号back pouring 补浇注backing sand 背砂base bullion 粗金属锭base permeability 原砂透气度belling 压凸billet 坏料bleed 漏铸blocker 预锻模膛blocking 粗胚锻件blow hole 铸件气孔board drop hammer 板落锤bottom pour mold 底浇bottom pouring 底注boxless mold 脱箱砂模break-off core 缩颈砂心brick molding 砌箱造模法精品文档精品文档buckle 剥砂面camber 错箱camlachie cramp 铸包cast blade 铸造叶片casting flange 铸造凸缘casting on flat 水平铸造chamotte sand 烧磨砂charging hopper 加料漏斗cleaning of casting 铸件清理closed-die forging 合模锻造core compound 砂心黏结剂core template 砂心模板core vent 砂蕊排气孔corner gate 压边浇口counter blow hammer 对击锻造counter lock 止口镶嵌方式depression 外缩凹孔die approach 模口角度draw out 锻造拔长draw plate 起模板draw spike 起模长针dummying 预锻embedded core 加装砂心erosion 冲砂fettling 铸件清理filling core 埋入砂心filling in 填砂film play 液面花纹finishing slag 炼后熔渣flash gutter 锻模飞边槽flask molding 砂箱造模forging roll 辊锻机formboard 进模口板gutter 锻模飞边槽hammer man 锻工heading machine 顶镦机impacter 卧式锻造机inblock cast 整体铸造ingot 铸锭ingot blank 铸坯inlay casting 镶铸法investment casting 失模铸造isothermal forging 恒温锻造loose piece 木模活块molding pit 铸模地坑pouring process 浇注法recasting 重铸roll forging 轧锻rolled surface 轧制表面rough sand 粗砂roughing forge 粗锻sand crushing 塌箱seamless forging 无缝锻造separate 分离shave 崩砂shrinkage fit 收缩配合shut height 闭合高度sieve mesh 筛孔sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴slag 熔渣slag inclusion 夹渣stickness 黏模性strip layout 带状胚料排样法tap casting 顶注top gate 顶注浇口unworked casting 不加工铸件upender 翻转装置upending 顶锻uphill casting 底铸white cast iron 白口铸件模具加工方法barrel 滚筒(加工) bending 波纹加工broaching 拉刀切削centering 定中心cutting 切削cylindrical lathe cutting 外圆车削electric discharge machine 放电加工electrolytic grinding 电解研磨embossing 压花加工facing 面车削filing 锉刀修润hand finishing 手工修润hemming 卷边加工hobbing 滚齿加工joggling 摇动加工lapping 抛光/研磨修润laser beam machining 雷射加工lathe cutting 车床车削planning 刨削加工polishing 抛亮光reaming 铰孔修润rough machining 粗切削rounding 圆形加工sawing 锯削精品文档精品文档scaling 清除钢碇缺陷shaping 成形加工skiving 表面研磨slotting 切缝切削taper turning 锥度车削thread cutting 螺纹切削ultrasonic machining 超音波加工up cut milling 逆铣加工学理实验与试验用语air permeability test 透气性试验austenitic steel 沃斯田铁钢brinell hardness 布耐内尔硬度brinell hardness test 布氏硬度试验charpy impact test 夏比冲击试验conical cup test 圆锥杯突试验cup flow test 杯模式流动度试验dart drop impact test 落锤冲击试验Elmendorf test 埃罗门多撕裂强度试验environmental stress cracking test 环境应力龟裂试验ericessen test 埃留伸薄板拉伸试验falling ball impact test 落球冲击试验fatigue test 疲劳试验ferrite 纯铁体gantt chart 甘特图heat cycle test 热循环试验histogram 柱状图hot bend test 热弯试验izod impact test 埃左德冲击试验loop tenacity 环结强度martens heat distortion temperature test 马顿斯耐热试验martensite 马氏体mullen bursting strength tester 密廉式破裂强度试验机nol ring test 诺尔环试验normal distribution 常态分配ozone resistance test 抗臭氧试验pareto diagram 柏拉图peeling test 剥离试验pinhole test 针孔试验机rattler test 磨耗试验rockweel hardness test 洛氏硬度试验rockweel hardness 洛氏威尔硬度rolinx process 罗林克斯射出压缩成形法rossi-peakes flow test 罗西皮克斯流动试验sampling inspection 抽样检查scratch hardness 抗刮硬度shore hardness 萧氏硬度spiral flow test 螺旋流动试验surface abrasion test 表面磨耗试验taber abraser 泰伯磨耗试验机tensile impact test 拉伸冲击试验tensile strength 抗拉强度tension test 张力试验thermal shock test 冷热剧变试验torsion test 扭曲试验ubbelohde viscometer 乌别洛德黏度计vicat indentation test 维卡针压陷试验Vickers hardness test 维氏硬度试验warpage test 翘曲试验weatherometer 人工老化试验机weissenberg effect 威森伯格回转效应砂轮用语abrasive 砂轮Al2O3 氧化铝balance 平衡bond 结合borazon 氧化硼立方晶buffing wheel 抛光布轮diamond 钻石dresser 砂轮整修机dressing 修整endless grinding belt 循环式研磨带finishing allowance 加工余量grain 磨粒grinding disc 研磨盘jamp up 孔眼堵塞mesh 网筛目parameter 参数resinoid grinding wheel 半树脂型砂轮slitting 切缝量vitrified 陶瓷的wheel 旋转机械设计及周边其它用语assembly drawing 装配图auto tool change cycle 自动换刀时间周期beam 横梁bending moment 弯矩精品文档精品文档bending stress 弯曲应力bottoming 底靠buckling 纵弯曲chamfering 去角斜切channel 凹槽chattering 颤动check point 查核点chip 切屑chip conveyor 排屑输送机coefficient of friction 摩擦系数compact 小型的cooling pipe 冷却管coupon 试样胚deflection 挠曲量distortion 扭曲变形draft taper 拔模锥度draw out 拉拔fit tolerance 配合公差flexible rigidity 弯曲刚性gas vent 气孔hatching 剖面线heater cooler 加热器冷却装置hook cavity 钩穴inching 寸动lug 凸缘maintenance 维修保固metallurgy 冶金学notch effect 切口效果out of roughness 真圆度performance 动作性能pit 坑plane strain 倒角应力plug mill 蕊棒轧管机repeated load 重复载荷riveted joint 铆钉接合sand paper 砂纸shift 偏移shrink fit 热压配合shrinkage hole 缩孔sinking 凹陷sketch 草图spalling 剥落straightness 直度submarine 深陷式surface roughness 表面粗度tapping 攻螺丝thermocouple 热电耦torsion load 扭转载荷toughness 韧性tracing 描图under cut 凹割业务与贸易关连用语accept order 接受订货account 账户after service 售后服务amendment 修正annual sales 年销售额at sight 见票即付balance 余额bank draft 汇票bargain goods 廉价品batch 批次bid 出价bid sales 投标买卖bill of landing 提单bills receivable 应收票据brand 品牌bulk cargo 散装货business transaction 商业交易buyer 买方carbon copy 打字副本cargo collection 揽货carton 纸箱cash in advance 预付现金catalogue 型录cheque 支票CLF 运费保险费在内价格claim 索赔clearance goods 清仓品commision 佣金commission 批发商complain 抱怨container 货柜correspondence bank 往来银行cost 成本cost and freight; C&F 含运费价格custom broker 报关行customer 客户D/A 承兑交单D/P 付款交单deferred payment 分期付款deferred shipment 分期装运delivery on spot 当场交货delivery time 交期精品文档。

模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 发泡成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 迭层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流檔板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 扥架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁) cavity retainer plate 模穴扥板center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘销flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧销goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶镦冲头headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢襯套knockout bar 脫模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套lifting pin 起模顶销lining 内衬locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating ring 定位环lock block 压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑料模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pilot pin 导销pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头punch 冲头puncher 推杆pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 扥料板return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮动脱模器ring gate 环型浇口roller 滚筒runner 流道runner ejector set 流道顶出器runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置shim 分隔片shoe 模座之上下模板shoot 流道shoulder bolt 肩部螺丝skeleton 骨架slag riser 冒渣口slide(slide core) 滑块slip joint 滑配接头spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环spider 模蕊支架spindle 主轴sprue 注道sprue bushing 注道衬套sprue bushing guide 注道导套sprue lock bushing 注道定位衬套sprue puller 注道拉料销spue line 合模线square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套stop pin 止动梢stop ring 止动环stopper 定位停止梢straight pin 圆柱销stripper bolt 脱料螺栓stripper bushing 脱模衬套stripper plate 剥料板stroke end block 行程止梢submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/顶出支柱support pin 支撑梢supporting plate 扥板sweep templete 造模刮板tab gate 辅助浇口taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢teeming 浇注three start screw 三条螺纹thrust pin 推力销tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形浇口vent 通气孔wortle plate 拉丝模板模具常用之工作机械3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine 钻孔机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机jig grinding machine 冶具磨床lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心multi model miller 靠磨铣床NC drilling machine NC钻床NC grinding machine NC磨床NC lathe NC车床NC programming system NC程序制作系统planer 龙门刨床profile grinding machine 投影磨床projection grinder 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂钻床shaper 牛头刨床surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心wire E.D.M. 线割放电加工机检验量测工具用语autocollimator 自动准直机bench comparator 比长仪block gauge 块规bore check 精密小测定器calibration 校准caliper gauge 卡规check gauge 校对规clearance gauge 间隙规clinoretee 测斜仪comparator 比测仪cylinder square 圆筒直尺depth gauge 测深规dial indicator 针盘指示表dial snap gauge 卡规digital micrometer 数位式测微计feeler gauge 测隙规gauge plate 量规定位板height gauge 测高规inside calipers 内卡钳inside micrometer 内分厘卡interferometer 干涉仪leveling block 平台limit gauge 限规micrometer 测微计mil 千分之一吋monometer 压力计morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规nonius 游标卡尺optical flat 光学平晶optical parallel 光学平行passimeter 内径仪position scale 位置刻度profile projector 轮廓光学投影仪protractor 分角器radius 半径ring gauge 环规sine bar 正弦量规snap gauge 卡模square master 直角尺stylus 触针telescopic gauge 伸缩性量规working gauge 工作量规模具钢材alloy tool steel 合金工具钢aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 硅钢板stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板tough pitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁tungsten steel 钨钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑料覆面钢板表面处理关连用语age hardening 时效硬化ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿扥木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳cementite 炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性comemtite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜nitriding 氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理seasoning 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理shot peening 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮sintering 烧结处理soaking 均热处理softening 软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间淬火transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化water quenching 水淬火wetout 浸润处理焊接用语acetylene 乙炔ampere 电流安培angle welding 角焊arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接bare electrode 光熔接条butt welding 对接焊接camber 电弧弯曲cascade 阶迭熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤excess metal 多余金属filler rod 焊条fillet weld 填角焊接gas shield 气体遮蔽groove welding 起槽熔接hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬表面堆焊jig welding 工模焊接laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接nugget 点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊peening of welding 珠击熔接法plug welding 塞孔熔接positioned welding 正向熔接pressure welding 压焊propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条reinforcement of weld 加强焊接resist 抗蚀护膜root running 背面熔接seam 焊缝seaming 接合seam welding 流缝熔接series seam welding 串联缝熔接skip welding process 跳焊法spark 火花spot welding 点焊接stitch welding 针角焊接stud arc welding 电弧焊接under laying 下部焊层void 焊接空隙weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld flush 焊缝凸起weld line 焊接纹weld mark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接区welding 焊接welding bead 焊接泡welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion 焊接变形welding flux 焊剂welding ground 电熔接地welding interval 焊接周期welding stress 熔接应变welding torch 熔接气炬射出成形关联用语activator 活化剂bag moulding 气胎施压成形bonding strength 黏合强度breathing 排气caulking compound 填隙料cell 气孔cold slug 半凝式射出colorant 着色剂color matching 调色color masterbatch 色母料compound 混合料copolymer 共聚合体cull 残料废品cure 凝固化cryptometer 不透明度儀daylight 開隙dry cycle time 空料試車週期時間ductility 延性elastomer 弹性体extruded bead sealing 压出粒涂层法feed 供料filler 充填剂film blowing 薄膜吹制法floating platen 活动模板foaming agent 发泡剂gloss 光泽granule 颗粒料gunk 料斗hot mark 热斑hot stamping 烫印injection nozzle 射出喷嘴injection plunger 射出柱塞injection ram 射出冲柱isomer 同分异构物kneader 混合机leveling agent 匀涂剂lubricant 润滑剂matched die method 配合成形法mould clamping force 锁模力mould release agent 脱模剂nozzle 喷嘴oriented film 取向薄膜parison 吹气成形坏料pellet 粒料plasticizer 可塑剂plunger 压料柱塞porosity 孔隙率post cure 后固化premix 预混料purging 清除reciprocating screw 往复螺杆resilience 回弹性resin injection 树脂射出法rheology 流变学sheet 塑料片shot 注射shot cycle 射出循环slip agent 光滑剂take out device 取料装置tie bar 拉杆toggle type mould clamping system 肘杆式锁模装置torpedo spreader 鱼雷形分流板transparency 透明性void content 空洞率塑料原料acrylic 压克力casein 酪素cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维素CA cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸丁酸纤维素CAB composite material 复合材料cresol resin 甲酚树脂CFdially phthalate 苯二甲酸二烯丙酯disperse reinforcement 分散性强化复合材料engineering plastics 工程塑料epoxy resin 环氧树脂EPethyl cellulose 乙基纤维素ethylene vinylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯EV A ethylene-vinlacetate copolyme 醋酸乙烯共聚物EV A expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯EPS fiber reinforcement 纤维强化热固性/纤维强化复合材料high density polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯HDPEhigh impact polystyrene 高冲击聚苯乙烯HIPShigh impact polystyrene rigidity 高冲击性聚苯乙烯low density polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯LDPE melamine resin 三聚氰胺酚醛树脂MF nitrocellulose 硝酸纤维素phenolic resin 酚醛树脂plastic 塑料polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸PAPpolyamide 耐龙PA polybutyleneterephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸丁酯PBT polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PC polyethyleneglycol 聚乙二醇PFG polyethyleneoxide 聚氧化乙烯PEO polyethyleneterephthalate 聚乙醇对苯PETP polymetylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMA polyoxymethylene 聚缩醛POM polyphenylene oxide 聚硫化亚苯polyphenyleneoxide 聚苯醚PPO polypropylene 聚丙烯PP polystyrene 聚苯乙烯PS polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯polythene 聚乙烯PE polyurethane 聚氨基甲酸酯PU polyvinylacetate 聚醋酸乙烯PV AC polyvinylalcohol 聚乙烯醇PV A polyvinylbutyral 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVB polyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯PVC polyvinylfuoride 聚氟乙烯PVF polyvinylidenechloride 聚偏二氯乙烯PVDC prepolymer 预聚物silicone resin 硅树脂thermoplastic 热塑性thermosetting 热固性thermosetting plastic 塑料unsaturated polyester 不饱和聚酯树脂成形不良用语aberration 色差atomization 霚化bank mark 滞料纹bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵) blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡blooming 起霜blow hole 破孔blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边camber 翘曲cell 气泡center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂crazing 龟裂deformation 变形edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕galling 毛边glazing 光滑gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂haze 雾度incrustation 水锈indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点necking 缩颈nick 割痕orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流peeling 剥离pit 坑pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落riding 凹陷sagging 松垂saponification 皂化scar 疤痕scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折迭straightening 矫直streak 条状痕surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折surging 波动sweat out 冒汗torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化wrinkle 皱纹模具常用刀具与工作法用语adjustable spanner 活动扳手angle cutter 角铣刀anvil 铁钻arbour 心轴backing 衬垫belt sander 带式打磨机buffing 抛光chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具chisel 扁錾chuck 夹具compass 两角规concave cutter 凹面铣刀convex cutter 凸形铣刀cross joint 十字接头cutting edge clearance 刃口余隙角drill stand 钻台edge file 刃用锉刀file 锉刀flange joint 凸缘接头grinder 砂轮机hammer 铁锤hand brace 手摇钻hatching 剖面线hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺帽index head 分度头jack 千斤顶jig 治具kit 工具箱lapping 研磨metal saw 金工锯nose angle 刀角pinchers 钳子pliers 铗钳plug 柱塞头polisher 磨光器protable driller 手提钻孔机punch 冲头sand paper 砂纸scraper 刮刀screw driver 螺丝起子scribing 划线second out file 中纹锉spanner 扳手spline broach 方栓槽拉刀square 直角尺square sleeker 方形镘刀square trowel 直角度stripping 剥离工具T-slot T形槽tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角tool post 刀架tosecan 划线盘trimming 去毛边waffle die flattening 压纹效平wiper 脱模钳wrench 螺旋扳手计算机关联用语3D modeling 三次元模拟access 通路animation 卡通影片application 应用board 基板bug 故障bus 总线CAD 计算机辅助设计CAE 计算机辅助工程分析CAM 计算机辅助制造cassette 卡座color display 彩色显示器command 指令communication 通信compact 精简小型computer 计算机copy 复制cursor 游标curve modeling 曲面仿真database 数据库design 设计digitizing 数字化disk 磁盘dot 点eyelet 眼孔floppy 磁盘片format 格式化graphic 圆解hardware 硬件honeycomb 蜂巢interface 界面know how 秘诀laser printer 激光打印机lay out 布置memory 记忆memory swap 交换记忆microprocessor 微处理器modeling 造型module 模块monitor 屏幕mouse 鼠标need 需求network 网络new version 新版on line 上线中option 选择PC 个人计算机plotter 绘图机program 程序scanning 扫描simulation 仿真software 软件solid model 实体模型system 系统tape 磁带terminal 终端机texture 构造trim 修边venter 排气风扇word processor 文书处理器各种冲模加工关连用语barreling 滚光加工belling 压凸加工bending 弯曲加工blanking 下料加工bulging 撑压加工burring 冲缘加工cam die bending 凸轮弯曲加工caulking 铆合加工coining 压印加工compressing 压缩加工compression bending 押弯曲加工crowning 凸面加工curl bending 卷边弯曲加工curling 卷曲加工cutting 切削加工dinking 切断蕊骨double shearing 迭板裁断drawing 引伸加工drawing with ironing 抽引光滑加工embossing 浮花压制加工extrusion 挤制加工filing 锉削加工fine blanking 精密下料加工finish blanking 光制下料加工finishing 精整加工flanging 凸缘加工folding 折边弯曲加工folding 折迭加工forming 成形加工impact extrusion 冲击挤压加工indenting 压痕加工ironing 引缩加工knurling 滚花lock seaming 固定接合louvering 百叶窗板加工marking 刻印加工necking 颈缩加工notching 冲口加工parting 分断加工piercing 冲孔加工progressive bending 连续弯曲加工progressive blanking 连续下料加工progressive drawing 连续引伸加工progressive forming 连续成形加工reaming 铰孔加工restriking 二次精冲加工riveting 铆接加工roll bending 滚筒弯曲加工roll finishing 滚压加工rolling 压延加工roughing 粗加工scrapless machining 无废料加工seaming 折弯重迭加工shaving 缺口修整加工shearing 切断加工sizing 精压加工/矫正加工slitting 割缝加工spinning 卷边铆接staking 铆固stamping 锻压加工swaging 挤锻压加工trimming 整缘加工upsetting 锻粗加工wiring 抽线加工冲压机械及周边关连用语back shaft 支撑轴blank determination 胚料展开bottom slide press 下传动式压力机board drop hammer 板落锤brake 煞车buckle 剥砂面camlachie cramp 铸包casting on flat 铆合chamotte sand 烧磨砂charging hopper 加料漏斗clearance 间隙closed-die forging 合模锻造clump 夹紧clutch 离合器clutch brake 离合器制动器clutch boss 离合器轮壳clutch lining 离合器覆盖coil car 带卷升降运输机coil cradle 卷材进料装置coil reel stand 钢材卷料架column 圆柱connection screw 连杆调节螺钉core compound 砂心黏结剂counter blow hammer 对击锻锤cradle 送料架crank 曲柄轴crankless 无曲柄式cross crank 横向曲轴cushion 缓冲depression 外缩凹孔dial feed 分度送料die approach 模口角度die assembly 合模die cushion 模具缓冲垫die height 冲压闭合高度die life 模具寿命die opening 母模逃孔die spotting press 调整冲模用压力机double crank press 双曲柄轴冲床draght angle 逃料倾斜角edging 边锻伸embedded core 加装砂心feed length 送料长度feed level 送料高度filling core 埋入砂心filling in 填砂film play 液面花纹fine blanking press 精密下料冲床forging roll 辊锻机finishing slag 炼后熔渣fly wheel 飞轮fly wheel brake 飞轮制动器foot press 脚踏冲床formboard 进模口板frame 床身机架friction 摩擦friction brake 摩擦煞车gap shear 凹口剪床gear 齿轮gib 滑块引导部gripper 夹具gripper feed 夹持进料gripper feeder 夹紧传送装置hammer 槌机hand press 手动冲床hand rack pinion press 手动齿轮齿条式冲床hand screw press 手动螺旋式冲床hopper feed 料斗送料idle stage 空站inching 微调尺寸isothermal forging 恒温锻造key clutch 键槽离合器knockout 脱模装置knuckle mechanic 转向机构land 模具直线刀面部level 水平loader 供料器unloader 卸料机loop controller 闭回路控制器lower die 下模micro inching device 微寸动装置microinching equipment 微动装置motor 马达moving bolster 活动工作台notching press 冲缺口压力机opening 排料逃孔overload protection device 防超载装置pinch roll 导正滚轮pinion 小齿轮pitch 节距pressfit 压入progressive 连续送料pusher feed 推杆式送料pusher feeder 料片押片装置quick die change system 快速换模系统regrinding 再次研磨releasing 松释动作reversed blanking 反转下料robot 机器人roll forming machine 辊轧成形roll forming machine 辊轧成形机roll release 脱辊roller feed 辊式送料roller leveler 辊式矫直机rotary bender 卷弯成形机safety guard 安全保护装置scrap cutter 废料切刀scrap press 废料冲床seamless forging 无缝锻造separate 分离shave 崩砂shear angle 剪角sheet loader 薄板装料机shot 单行程工作shrinkage fit 收缩配合shut height 闭合高度sieve mesh 筛孔sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴slide balancer 滑动平衡器slug hole 逃料孔spin forming machine 旋压成形机spotting 合模stack feeder 堆栈拨送料机stickness 黏模性straight side frame 冲床侧板stretcher leveler 拉伸矫直机strip feeder 料材送料装置stripping pressure 弹出压力stroke 冲程take out device 取料装置toggle press 肘杆式压力机transfer 传送transfer feed 连续自动送料装置turrent punch press 转塔冲床two speed clutch 双速离合器uncoiler 闭卷送料机unloader 卸载机vibration feeder 振动送料机wiring press 嵌线卷边机线切割放电加工关连用语abnormal glow 不规则辉光放电arc discharge 电弧放电belt 皮带centreless 无心chrome bronze 铭铜clearance angle 后角corner shear drop 直角压陷deflection 桡曲度discharge energy 放电能量dressing 修整dwell 保压flange 凸缘gap 间隙graphite 石墨graphite contraction allowance 电极缩小余量graphite holder 电极夹座hair crack 发裂horn 电极臂jump 跳刀magnetic base 磁性座master graphite 标准电极pipe graphite 管状电极pulse 脉冲rib working 肋部加工roller electrode 滚轮式电极rotary surface 旋转面shank 柄部sharp edge 锐角部tough bronze 韧铜traverse 摇臂tungsten bronze 钨青铜waviness 波形起伏work 工件working allowance 加工余量working dischard 加工废料锻铸造关连用语accretion 炉瘤acid converter 酸性转炉acid lining cupola 酸性熔铁炉acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平炉aerator 松砂机air set mold 常温自硬铸模airless blasting cleaning 离心喷光all core molding 集合式铸模all round die holder 通用模座assembly mark 铸造合模记号back pouring 补浇注backing sand 背砂base bullion 粗金属锭base permeability 原砂透气度belling 压凸billet 坏料bleed 漏铸blocker 预锻模膛blocking 粗胚锻件blow hole 铸件气孔board drop hammer 板落锤bottom pour mold 底浇bottom pouring 底注boxless mold 脱箱砂模break-off core 缩颈砂心brick molding 砌箱造模法buckle 剥砂面camber 错箱camlachie cramp 铸包cast blade 铸造叶片casting flange 铸造凸缘casting on flat 水平铸造chamotte sand 烧磨砂charging hopper 加料漏斗cleaning of casting 铸件清理closed-die forging 合模锻造core compound 砂心黏结剂core template 砂心模板core vent 砂蕊排气孔corner gate 压边浇口counter blow hammer 对击锻造counter lock 止口镶嵌方式depression 外缩凹孔die approach 模口角度draw out 锻造拔长draw plate 起模板draw spike 起模长针dummying 预锻embedded core 加装砂心erosion 冲砂fettling 铸件清理filling core 埋入砂心filling in 填砂film play 液面花纹finishing slag 炼后熔渣flash gutter 锻模飞边槽flask molding 砂箱造模forging roll 辊锻机formboard 进模口板gutter 锻模飞边槽hammer man 锻工heading machine 顶镦机impacter 卧式锻造机inblock cast 整体铸造ingot 铸锭ingot blank 铸坯inlay casting 镶铸法investment casting 失模铸造isothermal forging 恒温锻造loose piece 木模活块molding pit 铸模地坑pouring process 浇注法recasting 重铸roll forging 轧锻rolled surface 轧制表面rough sand 粗砂roughing forge 粗锻sand crushing 塌箱seamless forging 无缝锻造separate 分离shave 崩砂shrinkage fit 收缩配合shut height 闭合高度sieve mesh 筛孔sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴slag 熔渣slag inclusion 夹渣stickness 黏模性strip layout 带状胚料排样法tap casting 顶注top gate 顶注浇口unworked casting 不加工铸件upender 翻转装置upending 顶锻uphill casting 底铸white cast iron 白口铸件模具加工方法barrel 滚筒(加工) bending 波纹加工broaching 拉刀切削centering 定中心cutting 切削cylindrical lathe cutting 外圆车削electric discharge machine 放电加工electrolytic grinding 电解研磨embossing 压花加工facing 面车削filing 锉刀修润hand finishing 手工修润hemming 卷边加工hobbing 滚齿加工joggling 摇动加工lapping 抛光/研磨修润laser beam machining 雷射加工lathe cutting 车床车削planning 刨削加工polishing 抛亮光reaming 铰孔修润rough machining 粗切削rounding 圆形加工sawing 锯削scaling 清除钢碇缺陷shaping 成形加工skiving 表面研磨slotting 切缝切削taper turning 锥度车削thread cutting 螺纹切削ultrasonic machining 超音波加工up cut milling 逆铣加工学理实验与试验用语air permeability test 透气性试验austenitic steel 沃斯田铁钢brinell hardness 布耐内尔硬度brinell hardness test 布氏硬度试验charpy impact test 夏比冲击试验conical cup test 圆锥杯突试验cup flow test 杯模式流动度试验dart drop impact test 落锤冲击试验Elmendorf test 埃罗门多撕裂强度试验environmental stress cracking test 环境应力龟裂试验ericessen test 埃留伸薄板拉伸试验falling ball impact test 落球冲击试验fatigue test 疲劳试验ferrite 纯铁体gantt chart 甘特图heat cycle test 热循环试验histogram 柱状图hot bend test 热弯试验izod impact test 埃左德冲击试验loop tenacity 环结强度martens heat distortion temperature test 马顿斯耐热试验martensite 马氏体mullen bursting strength tester 密廉式破裂强度试验机nol ring test 诺尔环试验normal distribution 常态分配ozone resistance test 抗臭氧试验pareto diagram 柏拉图peeling test 剥离试验pinhole test 针孔试验机rattler test 磨耗试验rockweel hardness test 洛氏硬度试验rockweel hardness 洛氏威尔硬度rolinx process 罗林克斯射出压缩成形法rossi-peakes flow test 罗西皮克斯流动试验sampling inspection 抽样检查scratch hardness 抗刮硬度shore hardness 萧氏硬度spiral flow test 螺旋流动试验surface abrasion test 表面磨耗试验taber abraser 泰伯磨耗试验机tensile impact test 拉伸冲击试验tensile strength 抗拉强度tension test 张力试验thermal shock test 冷热剧变试验torsion test 扭曲试验ubbelohde viscometer 乌别洛德黏度计vicat indentation test 维卡针压陷试验Vickers hardness test 维氏硬度试验warpage test 翘曲试验weatherometer 人工老化试验机weissenberg effect 威森伯格回转效应砂轮用语abrasive 砂轮Al2O3 氧化铝balance 平衡bond 结合borazon 氧化硼立方晶buffing wheel 抛光布轮diamond 钻石dresser 砂轮整修机dressing 修整endless grinding belt 循环式研磨带finishing allowance 加工余量grain 磨粒grinding disc 研磨盘jamp up 孔眼堵塞mesh 网筛目parameter 参数resinoid grinding wheel 半树脂型砂轮slitting 切缝量vitrified 陶瓷的wheel 旋转机械设计及周边其它用语assembly drawing 装配图auto tool change cycle 自动换刀时间周期beam 横梁bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bottoming 底靠buckling 纵弯曲chamfering 去角斜切channel 凹槽chattering 颤动check point 查核点chip 切屑chip conveyor 排屑输送机coefficient of friction 摩擦系数compact 小型的cooling pipe 冷却管coupon 试样胚deflection 挠曲量distortion 扭曲变形draft taper 拔模锥度draw out 拉拔fit tolerance 配合公差flexible rigidity 弯曲刚性gas vent 气孔hatching 剖面线heater cooler 加热器冷却装置hook cavity 钩穴inching 寸动lug 凸缘maintenance 维修保固metallurgy 冶金学notch effect 切口效果out of roughness 真圆度performance 动作性能pit 坑plane strain 倒角应力plug mill 蕊棒轧管机repeated load 重复载荷riveted joint 铆钉接合sand paper 砂纸shift 偏移shrink fit 热压配合shrinkage hole 缩孔sinking 凹陷sketch 草图spalling 剥落straightness 直度submarine 深陷式surface roughness 表面粗度tapping 攻螺丝thermocouple 热电耦torsion load 扭转载荷toughness 韧性tracing 描图under cut 凹割业务与贸易关连用语accept order 接受订货account 账户after service 售后服务amendment 修正annual sales 年销售额at sight 见票即付balance 余额bank draft 汇票bargain goods 廉价品batch 批次bid 出价bid sales 投标买卖bill of landing 提单bills receivable 应收票据brand 品牌bulk cargo 散装货business transaction 商业交易buyer 买方carbon copy 打字副本cargo collection 揽货carton 纸箱cash in advance 预付现金catalogue 型录cheque 支票CLF 运费保险费在内价格claim 索赔clearance goods 清仓品commision 佣金commission 批发商complain 抱怨container 货柜correspondence bank 往来银行cost 成本cost and freight; C&F 含运费价格custom broker 报关行customer 客户D/A 承兑交单D/P 付款交单deferred payment 分期付款deferred shipment 分期装运delivery on spot 当场交货delivery time 交期delivery order 交货单discount 折扣discount on draft 贴现documentary draft 跟单汇票down payment 订金enclosure 附件endorsement 背书enquete 调查exhibition 展览会export 出口factory visiy 工厂参观favourable price 合宜价格foreign exchange 外汇free on board 船上交货价idea price 希望价格import 进口Japanese Industrial 日本工业规格invoice 发票L/C 信用状margin 利润market 市价net weight 净重no payment 拒绝付款odd item 零头offer 报价open account 交互计算order 订单over looked 疏漏packing 包装pamphlet 小册子partial shipment 分批装船patent 专利paying price 合算价格payment method 付款方式port of destination 目地港port of trans-shipment 转口港price 价格price decending 减价price rising 涨价procurement 采办prompt delivery 实时交货purchase 购入purchasing agent 采购代理商quotation 报价单rebate 回扣reference 查询remittance 汇款repeat order 追加订货request letter 请求函rumor 风评second hand goods 二手货shipper 货主shipping 装船shipping mark 麦头shipment 出货sold out 卖完sole agent 总代理商special discount 特别折扣specification 规格sample order 指样订货standing 信用情形storage charge 仓租subcontract 外包subject to final confirmation 有待确认之报价supplier 供货商T/T 电汇tie-in sale 搭售trade fair 商展会trans-shipment 转运transferred 已转运wharf 码头A3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床3D modeling 三次元模拟aberration 色差abnormal glow 不规则辉光放电abrasive 砂轮access 通路account 账户accretion 炉瘤accurate die casting 精密压铸acid converter 酸性转炉acid lining cupola 酸性熔铁炉acid open-hearth furnance 酸性平炉activator 活化剂acetylene 乙炔adjustable spanner 活动扳手aerator 松砂机after service 售后服务age hardening 时效硬化ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化airless plasting cleaning 离心喷光air patenting 空气韧化air permeability test 透气性试验air set mold 常温自硬铸模。